2021届四川省宜宾市四中2018级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案
四川省宜宾市第四中学校2024届高三上学期一诊模拟考试 英语答案
宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一．听力部分1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A二．阅读理解21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．G三．完形填空41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B四．语法填空61．sixteenth/16th 62．lies 63．an 64．that 65．so 66．making 67．frequently 68．experts 69．lowest 70．In五．短文改错1.去掉on2.too→so3.independence→independent4.month→months5.在become后加more6.approve→approved7.eight→eighth8.gift前的the→a9.Followed→Following l0. that→when 六．书面表达This year, our city is carrying out a program, which called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students in our school takes part in the activity actively.In order to protect our environment, the waste classification activity was launched last month in our city. People are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, people are confused about which category the rubbish belonged to, but with the help of the posters, we're doing a much better job now.Waste Classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run，the result is well worth our efforts. Let's work together to make our city more beautiful!Text1：M: Welcome madam.W: Can you fill the car up for me, please?M: Yes. Er... 3 dollars per gallon. Your total is 45 dollars.W: Here is 50 dollars, and keep the change.Text2：M: Hey, Ranae. Do you know where the church is? It’s said that there is a movie theater next to it. I promised Jennifer to see a film with her this Saturday.W: It is also near a hospital. Okay, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.Text3：W: Look at the next-door grocery! They really have a good thing going with their little shop.M: Yes, good publicity is important for business. If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local newspaper.Text4：W: I’ve had a lot of trouble sleeping lately.M: Have you tried drinking warm milk?W: I have. It helped a little but I’m going to do more exercise.M: If that doesn’t work it might be worth changing your diet.Text5：M: Hi Sue. Are you free for lunch today?W: No, Jake. My son David is feeling under the weather. He couldn’t go to school.Text6：M: This afternoon, I must get to Jacob’s house on 14th Street in the city center. But I don’t want to drive in the rush hour.W: Oh, it’s easy! Go to the 96th Street station and take the subway downtown. You’ll arrive at the 14th Street station in 20 minutes. And you won’t even have to change to a bus.M: That’s the new subway line.W: Indeed. Was Jacob your friend from school?M: Yes. He was my classmate in high school. Now, he wants to tell me about his new job.W: Cool. Have fun!W: Hi, Burt. I heard you’re looking for a new job.M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.W: Oh. How did it go?M: I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.W: This Friday? That’s pretty fast! Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.M: Yeah! I think so, too.W: What are your chances of getting that job, do you think?M: I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me.W: Well, good luck, then.M: Thanks.Text8：W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bob is coming too.M: I’d love to! Which beach are we going to?W: Well, we haven’t decided yet. The nearest beach London has is Canvey Island Beach. It only takes an hour’s drive from London, but we go there often.M: We can go to Kemp Town Beach in Brighton or Birling Gap Beach in East Sussex. Kemp Town is famous for its coastal walks, the Seven Sisters path along the south coast. We can surf, swim, and fly kites.W: Sounds fun! But the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to Birling Gap because the water quality is excellent.M: How long does it take to get there?W: It’ll take us about two hours to go there by train.M: Actually, I don’t like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends it should be OK. W: Great.：M: What are you studying at university?W: Engineering.M: And what do you hope to do after you graduate?W: When I graduate next year, I hope to design buildings that can help the environment.M: And what design ideas do you have for that?W: The biggest one is heat. People spend lots of money heating their homes and offices only because the heat is constantly losing. I want to make it so that the homes keep the heat in for longer.M: What about electricity? People use a lot of electricity, too.W: I am looking at a mix of solar and wind power to generate electricity. But the technology needs to get better. M: What else do you think could be improved in home design?W: How modern buildings use water. We waste a lot of water when it could be cleaned.M: These all sound like amazing ideas. I can’t wait to see them in action.Text10：Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on display. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you will see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a bluebird with a black head. Right now it is spring when many animals are born. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths through the park.。
2021年四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解)
2021年四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhat can holidaymakers in Argentina do in the country？ spoke to the travel experts to find out more.The best time to visit ArgentinaIf you want to avoid crowds and peak prices while still enjoying everything offered, Lloyd, Director of Sunvil Latin America, advises visiting from October to mid-December and April to mid-June.If you want to see the Patagonia penguins （企鹅），Tom Bourlet, a travel blogger, advises going between October and March.The best places to visit in Argentina"Buenos Aires is a melting pot of cultures," said Tom Hughes, "Here travellers will discover a wealth of culture, not to mention it is the birthplace of a fast dance, tango. Nature lovers should head to the world's largest waterfall system, Iguazu Falls.""I highly recommend San Carlos de Bariloche," Tom Bourlet said. "It's a quite beautiful and fantastic,and also acts as a good base for exploring the Lake District.""The best holiday destination in Argentina is Patagonia. The most famous place is Ushuaia - the southernmost city in the world. Expect glaciers（冰川），national parks,wildlife and end of the world cruising," said Lloyd.The best accommodation in ArgentinaLloyd advises avoiding some of the chain hotels. "While it may be attractive to stay at famous hotels, I recommend some of the smaller boutique hotels in the city," he said.Bourlet also recommends staying in some of Argentina's more unique accommodation, such asa youth hostel and a boutique hotel in the heart of Argentina's wine country.1.Which time is available for tourists to observe penguins？______A. May 1st.B. July 24th.C. September 3rd.D. November 11th.2.What makes Buenos Aires worth visiting especially？______A. Tango was born there.B. Its scenery is quite beautiful.C. Tourists can explore in national parks.D. It is the southernmost city in the world.3.Where do both Lloyd and Bourlet advise staying？______A. A chain hotel.B. A youth hostel.C. A boutique hotel.D. A well-known hotel.BShimon, a four-armed robot with a ball-like head,holds small mallets（球棍）in "hands" to play a kind of music called a marimba. As he plays, his head moves around in time to the music. Using "deep learning"，Shimon was taught to write his own music. He could not only make up his own music, but do it in real time, while playing with other musicians. This is called "improvising".Now he is back with a whole bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write music - by being "fed" thousands of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics（歌词）to 50，000 songs.Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg,who leads the Shimon project,gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea. Mr. Weinberg usually provides much of the music for the songs, but Shimon helps out there, too.Singing the songs is another story. To give Shimon a voice,the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University. The voice was created using AI and sounds very much like a man.Later this spring, the team plans to put out an album of about 8-10 of Shimon's songs. The album will be released on the music streaming service Spotify. There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live.For Mr. Weinberg, that's the main goal behind the Shimon Project - not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.4.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 1？______A. To describe what the robot looks like.B. To tell readers how Shimon performs.C. To arouse readers' curiosity to read further.D. To advertise functions of the robot Shimon.5.What skill does Shimon NOT have？______A. Writing music.B. Releasing albums.C. Singing songs.D. Playing the marimba.6.How does Shimon gain the ability to write lyrics？______A. By deep learning.B. By copying songs.C. By feeding himself.D. By teaching himself.7.What does the Shimon Project mainly aim to？______A. Have Shimon achieve more amazing skills.B. Make robots take the place of human beings.C. Carry out a music tour to make more profits.D. Have Robots and humans work hand in hand.COn Monday,about 270 pilot whales got into difficulty on a sandbank at Macquarie Heads,near Strahan on Tasmania's west coast, about 190 kilometres from Hobart. Another 200 of the animals were found early on Wednesday, making it Tasmania's largest recorded stranding event. The Department of Primary Industry,Parks, Water and Environment （DPIPWE）said that about a third had died.Marine biologists arrived in the area to carry out rescue operations. They planned to use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins to push the whales back into the deep water. The local police also assisted in the rescue.The whales that were stranded are Pilot Whales,and they are found in almost all the oceans of the world,according to the Marine conservation group. Pilot whales are in fact one of the largest members of the dolphin family, but they are treated as whales for the Marine Mammals Protection Regulations issued in 1992.They were named pilot whales because it was thought that each pod followed a 'pilot' in the group.Cetacean stranding,commonly known as beaching,is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land,usually on a beach. Several explanations for why cetaceans strand themselves have been proposed, including changes in water temperatures, unusual features of whales' echo location in certain surroundings, and geomagnetic disturbances, but none have so far been universally accepted as a definitive reason for the behavior.In recent years,whale strandings have become more frequent around the world. In November 2018，a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash,including 115 drinking cups,25 plastic bags,plastic bottles,twoflip-flops and a bag containing more than 1，000 pieces of string. In all,the plastic contents of the whale's stomach weighed 13.2 pound（six kilograms）. The bags are black due to a reaction with the creature's stomach acids, according to Thai Whales organization. A person,on average,breathes or swallows at least 74，000 microscopic particles of plastic each year.8.How many whales died according to DPIPWE？______A. About 160.B. About 200.C. About 270.D. About 470.9.What does the underlined word "stranding" mean in Paragraph 1？______A. Being put into danger.B. Being trapped in trouble.C. Being found in extinction.D. Being left or driven ashore.10.What does the author want to tell us by the numbers in Paragraph 5？______A. Whales mistake plastics for food.B. Whales need the ability of self-protection.C. Whales' living conditions are worsening.D. Whales have an excellent digestive system.11.What will be discussed probably following the last paragraph？______A. Protective measures for whales.B. The reasons for whale stranding.C. Studying whales' stomach deeply.D. Researching the oceans' ecosystem.DThe student arrived early,sat front and center,and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions,with his self-deprecating humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students' opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile-and he left with one too.One day,Valencia said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class.Sure, I said. But he wouldn't get any credit. No problem, he said.Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center,jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles - a 63-year-old junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class."Here he is,willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning," says Jessica Espinosa,a 25-year old junior. "You may not see that in our generation."Valencia showed up and took the final exam too. Afterward,I overheard Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.Twelve years？He was in and out of school, he said,subject to his work schedule and whether he had money for classes. He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer, then transferred to Cal State LA to start on his bachelor's.12.What's Paragraph 1 mainly about？______A. Valencia's daily life at school.B. Valencia's interest in learning.C. Valencia's participation in class.D. Valencia's academic performance.13.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？______A. Valencia gave up taking classes.B. Loans supported Valencia's life.C. Valencia met with financial problems.D. Valencia was prepared to reapply for classes.14.What can we learn from Jessica's words？______A. Jessica dislikes the way Valencia learns.B. Young people benefit a lot from learning.C. Young students are content with learning.D. She appreciates Valencia's attitude to study.15.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Curiosity is source of success.B. A person is never too old to learn.C. Kindness deserves being respected.D. The early bird catches the first worm.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）You may be the best candidate for a job.（1）______ Experience and qualifications are important, but you have to sell yourself as the best person for the post. Here are some procedures to go through：（2）______You should not present yourself as being different from what you are,but you can present yourself in a very positive way. Consider what the interviewers' likely prejudices and dislikes may be,and take these into account when answering questions and unveiling your personality and reflect on the personal qualities that might be necessary for the work you will be doing. Research the company.The more you know about your potential employers,the better. Investigate their products,try them if appropriate.（3）______ Visit a library, read trade magazines, newspapers, company brochures and reports that will bring you up to date with the latest developments in the company.Know about your own weaknesses and strengths.Good interviewers are practiced in finding the weaknesses in a candidate,so don't imagine that you are certain to get away with anything. Of course you can sit down with a pen and paper,and match your skills and experience to the job description.（4）______Consider the less obvious qualities the employers might be searching for.（5）______ How do you rate yourself in terms of the ability to work under pressure,creative thinking,leadership qualities？Write a short note of incidents in which you have displayed these characteristics.A. Think what will benefit the employer.B. It is uncertain that it will be offered to you.C. Then write down what your real advantages are.D. Make your best impression on the interviewers.E. You should also keep a lookout for their advertisements.F. You can make them know you have potential in certain areas.G. This requires you to know as much about the position as possible.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Walking down the street,I headed towards a most gloriously beautiful sunset. Suddenly I had an urge to（1）______ someone to share the beauty, but it seemed everyone was（2）______ .I took（3）______ action. Quickly I rushed into a store and asked the lady（4）______ the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me（5）______ I were from some other planet. She（6）______ ，and then seemingly against her better（7）______ ，she moved toward the door.When she got outside I said to her,"Just look at that（8）______ ! I just had to（9）______ it with someone." For hours we just looked. Then I said,"（10）______ is in mind and all is right with the world." Then,I（11）______ her for that；she went back inside and I left,（12）______ good to share the beauty of the scenery.Years later, my situation changed（13）______ . My husband passed away. I was（14）______ and on my own for the first time in my life.One day,I picked up a magazine（15）______ and read an article about a woman with（16）______ circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage. Her only job was what she（17）______ - clothing sales in a（18）______ . Then something that happened to her changed her （19）______ life completely：A woman came into her store and asked her outside for a sunset. She turned （20）______ her life with the stranger's words "Love is in mind and all is right with the world " inside!21. A. forbid B. tell C. invite D. force22. A. by the side B. in a hurry C. at ease D. on time23. A. rude B. slow C. careful D. immediate24. A. over B. behind C. from D. under25. A. as though B. even though C. although D. when26. A. agreed B. waited C. hesitated D. refused27. A. will B. emotion C. interest D. judgment28. A. sunset B. scene C. street D. counter29. A. communicate B. combine C. share D. connect30. A. Curiosity B. Sorrow C. Feeling D. Love31. A. cheered B. thanked C. praised D. encouraged32. A. feeling B. saying C. sounding D. looking33. A. quickly B. steadily C. greatly D. gradually34. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. lively D. alone35. A. by chance B. on purpose C. by myself D. on duty36. A. equal B. similar C. different D. familiar37. A. waited for B. dreamed of C. counted on D. was against38. A. supermarket B. store C. hospital D. company39. A. colorful B. simple C. fortunate D. bitter40. A. around B. back C. up D. down四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Starting from November 1st, people will be knocking on doors across the country（1）______ （collect）personal information. This is for the（2）______ （seven）national population census （人口普查）. Normally, the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data including name,age, ID number, gender, education, marital status（3）______ housing situation.This year,about 7，000，000 staff will visit homes for registration work. Newmethods-online information registration will also be used during this census.（4）______ （compare）with previous surveys,new methods will be（5）______ （convenience）for people not living（6）______ they are officially registered,and who do not want to be bothered by census takers' door-to-door surveys. The data（7）______ （expect）to givea full picture of the population-its size, structure and distribution and recent changes.The census provides support for making national development policies and it has a large impact（8）______ our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive（9）______ （much）funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census will help find out（10）______number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021届宜宾三中高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2021届宜宾三中高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.4. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about5. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.6. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.7. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.8. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.9. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.10. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.11. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.DThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.12. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.13. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.14. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And Robot第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届四川省宜宾市第四中学高三年级上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前四川省宜宾市第四中学2021届高三年级上学期第一次月考检测英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Manager and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.2.Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?A. To train for a race.B. To join a bicycle club.C. To get some exercise.3.What will be used to deal with the mosquitoes?A. Spray.B. Beer.C. Water.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital.5.What is Peter probably going to do?A. Wash clothes.B. Buy new trousers.C. Help his mum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题(4)
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In an office.C．In a post office.2. Why does the man make the phone call?A．To cancel an appointment.B．To offer some information.C．To organize a business trip.3. Why does the man study at college?A．To find a better job.B．To acquire new skills.C．To learn more about engineering.4. What is “couscous”?A．A new hotel.B．A kind of food.C．A close relative.5. What does the woman mean?A．She did well in her term paper.B．She has trouble finishing her term paper.C．She will finish her term paper as soon as possible.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why is the woman exhausted?A．She is running.B．She is wet in the rain.C．She didn’t sleep well.2. How far does the woman cover every week?A．Two miles.B．Three miles.C．Six miles.3. What is the man’s healthy habit?A．He has a healthy diet.B．He gets enough sleep.C．He does much exercise.4. What would the man like to do?A．Cycle to work.B．Get to bed earlier.C．Go to the pool every day7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．He majors in Italian.B．He wants to become a linguist.C．He doesn’t like to do programming.D．He is interested in language learning.2.A．She feels bored with the idea.B．She thinks ballet is funny.C．She will not go with the man anyway.D．She shows interest in the show.3.A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Mother and son.D．Employer and employee.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Take him to hospital.B．Go to a class with him.C．Submit a report for him.5.A．A past overseas experience.B．A computer game.C．A coming vacation plan.D．An imaginary situation.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad?A．He has a tight budget.B．He knows little about foreign cultures.C．He dislikes other countries’ education system.2. How does the man feel about the education in his country?A．It’s unfair.B．It’s boring.C．It’s backward.3. What should students pay more attention to?A．Examinations.B．Personal interests.C．Life skills.4. What does the man consider first when choosing a school?A．The courses.B．The teachers.C．The fees.7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题(2)
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. What did the woman use to forget to do?A．Write down the calories.B．Count the calories.C．Read the calories.2. Who is the man most probably speaking to?A．A postal clerk B．A bus conductor.C．A shop assistant.3. Where are the speakers?A．In a bank.B．At a restaurant.C．In a cinema.4. Where does the woman find her keys?A．In her pocket.B．On the table.C．At the cashier’s desk.5. When will the party begin?A．In 10 minutes.B．In 15 minutes.C．In 30 minutes.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
1. What does the woman think of electronic music?A．It is clever.B．It is loud.C．It is modern.2. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A．16.B．17.C．18.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the two speakers?A．In a shoe store.B．In a car.C．On the street.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Cross the street at the corner.B．Cross the street in the middle.C．Be careful when driving.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题(3)
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. What did Lucy think of her experience?A．Exhausting.B．Pleasant.C．Boring.2. Who graduated from Nanjing Normal University?A．Nancy’s mother.B．The woman.C．The man.3.A．He is unwilling to face her.B．He has no time to talk with her now.C．He is hurrying to a discussion.D．He prefers a quick discussion.4. Where does the conversation take place?A．In a repair shop.B．In a camera store.C．In a photography studio.5. Why does the man make the phone call?A．To apply for a new job.B．To make an apology.C．To make an appointment.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing?A．Doing a survey.B．Taking an interview.C．Hosting a program.2. What did Wang Yaping do in 2008?A．She became an astronaut.B．She flew for 1,567 hours in total.C．She contributed to the Beijing Olympics.3. What does the woman think of Wang Yaping?A．Calm and interesting.B．Strong and encouraging.C．Inspiring and cooperative.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【宜宾四中高三开学考英语】四川省宜宾市第四中学2021届高三上学期开学考试英语含答案
2020年秋四川省宜宾市第四中学高三开学考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.How has the bar changed?A.It is cleaner.B.It has new owners.C.It doesn't serve sunflower seeds.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a shop.B.At a restaurant.C.At a concert.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.·1·B.Salesman and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.4.What does the man want to do?A.Watch films.B.Visit his brother.C.Have dinner with the woman.5.How many pieces will the man eat?A.Six.B.Four.C.Two.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省宜宾市第四中学高三英语月考试题
2018年秋四川省宜宾市四中高三12月月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man think of driving?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Wonderful.2. How would the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.3. How much time does the man still have to get there?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About45 minutes.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the woman’s house.C. In a drug store.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021年宜宾三中高三英语月考试题及答案
2021年宜宾三中高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental educationwere associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.4. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.5. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).6. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.7. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based ChildcareCThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommendedexercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.8. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.9. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.11. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allowsthem to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.12. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal13. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.14. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届宜宾三中高三英语一模试卷及答案
2021届宜宾三中高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make surethey are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.4. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her5. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA6. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.7. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.CPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animalattacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.8. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.9. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption10. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.11. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.DTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism andhigher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.12. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.13. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.14. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.15. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021学年-有答案-四川省宜宾市某校高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷
2021学年四川省宜宾市某校高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. Low﹣Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No． 1Offer to be your mother's health friend． Promise to be there for any and all doctor'svisits whether a disease or a regular medical check ﹣up． Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit． The bestpart? This one is free．Gift No． 2Help your mother organize al1 of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information． Put them all in one place． Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them． "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life, " Dr． Marie Savard said．Gift No． 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions． "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep．" Savard said． "We know that good sleep is very important to our health．"Gift No． 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward thisMother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构）．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things manyof which are "green"﹣and then choose a meaningful charity from a list． When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity．（1）What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits？________A. Take notes．B. Be with her．C. Buy medicine．D. Give her gifts．．（2）Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother s sleep？________A. In Gift No． 1B. In Gift No． 2．C. In Gift No． 3．D. In Gift No． 4．．（3）Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．A. enjoy good sleepB. be well﹣organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help．2.Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they're not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had pick up the tab and told him to have a great day."I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason," said the writer. "Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose."When the writer arrived home, he couldn't hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. "I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house."The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. "To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life," he said. "On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day."（1）What is Oliver's act of kindness every day?A.Buying others breakfast.B.Greeting restaurant workers.C.Publishing positive news.D.Taking groceries for neighbors.（2）What is special about Oliver's act of kindness on July 18, 2017?A.It brought him thank-you letters.B.It was reported on a news website.C.It was the first time he'd paid for others.D.It stopped someone from killing himself.（3）What does the underlined phrase "picked up the tab" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Paid the bill.B.Parked the car.C.Left a message.D.Ordered a drink.（4）How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A.He felt guilty.B.He felt grateful.C.He felt confused.D.He felt saddened.3. The future of Australia's solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels （嵌板） were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium sized coal﹣fired power station． The record 1, 057 MW of capacity （生产能力） in small﹣scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday．Australia's solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year． The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall． A fully insulted 5KW system coats an average of ﹩5, 930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice．net．au． Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012．The regulator's executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills． But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions．"We are seeing a wide cross﹣section of Australians﹣households, communitycenters, schools, and small businesses﹣receiving rewards under the small﹣scale renewable energy scheme, " Williamson said "Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills．"In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016． Queensland led the way with installed capacity at295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%． "The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from ________． It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry．"The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1.070MW when all the data is collected． A large coal﹣fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria's Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW．（1）What do we know about the Australia's solar industry from the first paragraph？________A. It's still risky．B. It's promising．C. It's unpredictable．D. It's within expectation．．（2）What's the reason for the Australia's solar industry's development？________A. The entire decrease of the carbon emissions．B. The autonomous control of the electricity bills．C. The doubt about the capacity of coal﹣fired power station．D. The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "from strength to strength" in Paragraph 5 suggest？________A. Australia's solar industry is being accepted．B. Australia's solar industry is developing rapidly．C. Australia's solar industry is more practical than before．D. Australia's solar industry is more advanced than other countries．．（4）What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams？________A. Reducing pollution．B. Providing enough energy．C. Lowering electricity bills．D. Simplifying installed equipment．4. No spacecraft will ever land on the sun． the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit． But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before． The mission（任务）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else．In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe． After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun． within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun's corona（日冕）． That's the sun's outer atmosphere of gases．Getting there won't be easy． Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun's heat has proved difficult． But that hasn't stopped engineers from trying． Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees． The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2, 500oF． That's still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft． But a 4.5﹣inch﹣thick heat shield（罩）will protect the probe's camera and scientific instruments． NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars． Our sun is special to us． But as a star, it's rather common． So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color．Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms． During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system． They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems． One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to ﹩2 trillion in damage in the US alone． It could also black out the East Coast for a year．Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves． That could make even a mission with a billion﹣plus price tag one of NASA's great bargains．（1）What can we learn about the probe？________A. It'll fly closer to the sun than the previous onesB. It's the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC. It'll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. It'll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona．．（2）What is the challenge for the engineers？________A. Directing the probe to collect dataB. Reducing the temperature of the probeC. Building a shield against the heatD. Limiting the probe to proper regions．（3）What might be the best title？________A. Exploring the starsB. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceshipD. Protecting the earth．（4）Where does the value of the mission lie？________A. Monitoring satellitesB. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instrumentsD. Forecasting solar storms．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．)5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学校高三一模考试英语试题及答案
宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many gallons of gas are put into the car?A．15.B．45.C．50.2．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?A．See a doctor.B．Go to church.C．Go to the cinema. 3．What does the man suggest doing?A．Placing an advertisement.B．Reading the local newspaper.C．Going to the next-door shop. 4．What does the woman decide to do?A．Change her diet.B．Do more sports.C．Drink warm milk. 5．Who is sick?A．Sue.B．Jake.C．David.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man travel?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By subway.7．Why will the man go to the city center?A．To find a job.B．To take a class.C．To meet his friend.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
2021届四川省宜宾市普2021届高三“一诊”英语试题(教师版含解析)
宜宾市高2018级第一次诊断测试英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At the airport.C. In a cinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You are late! You should have come earlier to see the wonderful beginning of the film.M: Well, I met my brother at the airport and we bought something on the way back.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know an easy way to get to the airport?M: Why don’t you take the bus? That’s what I always do when I fly.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time did the woman set for?A. 8:00.B. 8:15.C. 8:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Why did you set the alarm for 8:00?W: Dear, but you said you had a meeting to attend at 8:30. Hurry up, you have to get to the office in 15 minutes.M: Oh, I’m so tired.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What makes the woman believe the medicine?A. A newspaper.B. A doctor.C. A TV advertisement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Why are you taking the pills? Are you sick?W: No. These pills are helping me to lose weight.M: Are they from a doctor?W: No. A TV commercial said they would help.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How’s your stomach this morning?M: Much better, thanks.W: But you must stay in bed for another day or two, and you mustn’t eat too much.M: But, doctor, I haven’t eaten anything since the day before yesterday.W: Oh, t hat’s terrible. You should eat something.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2021届四川省宜宾市四中2018级高三上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(含答案)
注意事项：
1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Manager and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
2.Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?
A. To train for a race.
B. To join a bicycle club.
C. To get some exercise.
3.What will be used to deal with the mosquitoes?
A. Spray.
B. Beer.
C. Water.
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum.
B. In a shop.
C. In a hospital.
5.What is Peter probably going to do?
A. Wash clothes.
B. Buy new trousers.
C. Help his mum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing?
A. Repairing a phone.
B. Returning a phone.
C. Buying a new phone.
7.What is the man asking for?
A. SIM card.
B. The receipt.
C. Phone cover.。