雅思作文高分套路
雅思写作的套路解析
雅思写作的套路解析应对雅思写作大作文,一样讲套路。
多看一些范文,学习大作文的行文思路和写作结构,然后照着模板来练习,雅思写作提升很快哒!下面来看看雅思写作的套路解析这篇文章吧。
雅思写作必看“套路”!5.5到7全靠这几招我相信很多烤鸭都有过一样的经历。
很多考生在写文章的时候也经常用这样的语句彰显人类复读机的本质。
比如之前很多学生在写作中常出现的,令人头大而大家又意外地用着很顺手的“模版”:It is very importantfor the government to alleviate poverty (扶贫) as this isreally useful. This will bring many advantages to the country, so it is very necessary. In many cases, the benefits brought by this can be seen everywhere, and people will think that it is really good to live in such a good country.考官看完的心路历程:Wait, 我是不是刚才改了一个复读机的卷子?这段话一共60个词,但反反复复就强调了一个意思:这事儿超重要。
这位考生你莫不是给考官念了一段洗脑经?不用说,这段文字出现在雅思写作卷子上,是拿不到高分的。
那么我们怎么能摆脱“复读机”的本质,在雅思写作考试中拿个高分呢?方法一:换同义词这是最简单粗暴的方法,考官也喜欢花里胡哨的词汇,同义词越多,文章就能越漂亮。
这段文字中出现的表示“褒贬”的词汇是在雅思写作中十分常见的,建议我们每类至少记三个。
好[adj.] advantageous, beneficial, profitable, worthwhile, rewarding, expedient, conducive[n.] advantage(s), benefit(s), strength(s), merit(s), bright side(s), virtue(s)有助[v.] benefit, contribute to, aid to, be conducive to重要[adj.] important, necessary, significant, essential, vital, crucial, principal, noteworthy, imperative, substantial促进[v.] enhance, promote, facilitate, foster, optimize, stimulate, boost, cultivate, accelerate获得[v.] accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill支持[v.] favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for坏[adj.] disadvantageous, harmful, adverse, problematic, detrimental, prejudicial[n.] disadvantage(s), drawback(s), weakness(es), demerit(s), downside(s), shortcoming(s)阻碍/破坏[v.] damage, impair, spoil, endanger, undermine, hinder, hamper, obstruct, deteriorate, aggravate, jeopardize, eradicate 导致(多为贬)[v.] cause, result in, lead to, trigger, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, generate方法二:换词性假如我们词汇量不够大,或因备考时间太短没办法短期内背这么多单词,这种方法其实是比较事半功倍的一种技巧,能有效用上我们背过的仅有单词,只需要把词性一换,又摇身变成另一个词。
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力,可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系:
强调事件之间的因果关系,说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如,在讨论教育问题时,可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点,来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如,在讨论文化差异时,可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如,在讨论环保问题时,可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳,以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如,在讨论社会问题时,可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如,在讨论经济发展时,可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如,在讨论全球化问题时,可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势,并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点,在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章,使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
雅思考试套路 Tracy
雅思考试套路Tracy
(一)雅思考试听力有套路
雅思的听力考试,读题速度较慢,比托福容易。
但雅思在听力题中挖了两个“陷阱”:一是口音复杂。
雅思为了标榜其国际化,通常在5道听力题中设置3篇英国口音的文章、一篇美国口音的文章,和一篇加拿大口音文章。
许多人熟悉美语,所以遇到不同的发音,可能会出现一些小的听力障碍。
这种障碍影响到心情,就会使人分散注意力;二是归纳障碍。
听力最后一部分,应试者会听到一篇较长的文章。
出题者罗里罗嗦讲了一大通,你好不容易听懂,答案却找不到。
这是英国人偏爱的出题方式,其实这也是有“套路”可循的。
只要应试者理顺思路,记牢它列出的顺序,归纳成表格,就能从容应对。
(二)雅思阅读考能力
雅思的阅读要比GRE容易得多,它没有许多专业词汇。
阅读考的是能力,尽管文章看上去很专业,只要你在文章中仔细找,还是能发现答案的。
(三)雅思写作——灵活运用词汇
写作考你的词语运用能力,所以你得设法灵活运用单词,变换不同的措辞。
归纳成一句话就是:用各种方法使你的作文流畅、易懂。
(四)雅思口语的小小关键词
考试时,要学会在语言中加入一些小小的“关键词”,几个好的连接词不仅使语言显得地道,也能延长你思考问题的时间。
一般的,中老年考官比较难伺候,考五六分钟就能估计到你的水平了;而年轻考官有耐心,也喜欢与你交流,让人心情放松。
雅思写作的让步技巧
雅思写作的让步技巧雅思写作中,让步句型和让步段落可以帮助提高考生的得分。
以下是一些常用的让步技巧:1. 提出对立观点:引入对立观点可以显示你对话题的全面理解,也可以增加你的论证力度。
例如:Some people argue that..., however, I believe that...2. 承认优点或合理性:在讨论某个观点时,承认其优点或合理性可以增加你的说服力。
例如:It is true that..., however, it is also important to consider...3. 对可能的反驳提出让步:提出可能的反驳观点并对其进行让步,可以显示你的论证更加客观和全面。
例如:Although itcan be argued that..., I still believe that...4. 引用权威观点:引用权威观点可以增加你的论证力度,并为你的立场增加信服力。
例如:According to a study conducted by..., it can be argued that...5. 使用转折连接词:合理使用转折连接词可以帮助你引入对立观点或进行让步。
例如:although, while, despite, regardless...6. 添加强调修饰词:在让步句中加入一些强调修饰词可以增加你的说服力。
例如:although it is true that..., it is essential to...总之,让步技巧可以帮助你在写作中展示全面的观点和深入的思考,同时也可以增加你的论证力度。
记住,让步并不是为了全盘否定对方观点,而是在均衡的基础上更好地支持自己的立场。
雅思写作实用高分句型总结
雅思写作实用高分句型总结在雅思写作考试中,要求各位考生所表达的句子是多样的,而且要求有必须精确表达的实力。
今日我为大家总结了一些雅思写作高分句型,盼望能协助到各位考生在备考中多多积累,主要还是能敏捷的应用这些句型。
雅思写作管用高分句型总结1.状语前置所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。
考官会频繁运用这种语法构造,而许多考生却没有意识,这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:1)Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.2)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.3)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achievinghappiness.4)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.5)With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.2.句中插入短语和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松敏捷。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分,这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧,希望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇,但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词,把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢,把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来,你会看到很多你认识的词,但真要说到用法,还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来,用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后,就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的,分类题材,在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤,最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章,里面用到这些语句和词汇,仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识,这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了,要考虑到扣题,也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关,也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型:流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型:社会类题目:Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥:Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一:避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息,完全可以删掉。
雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引,喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活,而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活,意味着不断地迎接挑战,多种职业技能学习的机会,丰富的工作的经验的积累,广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已,人可体味持久的新鲜感,找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认,离开家乡,家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免,因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为,候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代,候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感,但是,我想反驳的是,即使迁移,人亦可以成家立业,娶妻生子,广泛交友,感受幸福。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及,如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇,甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况,那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用,比如大家要表达“建议”,那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇,不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累,雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句,但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句,根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是,一些问题可能随之而来。首先,由于空间上的分离,家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象,如果人们住得太远,与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外,每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任,人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活,如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing,my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
邵启东雅思写作
邵启东雅思写作雅思考试写作技巧盘点,快速提分这四点需关键把握!首先,雅思考试写作当中,状语前置的句式是能辅助你收获分数的的,即:将一个修饰动词的状语结构,譬如:介词短语,动名词短语及不定式等前置在句首。
例如:Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.状语前置应用的最大优势便是让单调的句子充满节奏感。
考官每天要批阅众多的考卷,倘使句式大多都雷同的话,就会让人感觉到枯燥乏味,如果是看到这样的句式也会让人心情愉悦。
雅思考试写作技巧盘点,快速提分这四点需关键把握!第二类方式是尝试运用插入语,插入语的使用是英文水准高低的一种展现,倘若能在写作当中适时加入一些的话,能够让英文叙述表达得更地道,更自然,更具优势。
譬如:Don’t assume——even if you get your water from a private well——that you need not observe good water use rules.雅思考试写作技巧盘点,快速提分这四点需关键把握!第三,能够指导帮助提分的一种句型便是倒装句,即:把谓语提前前置至主语前面,由于大多数学生针对于倒装句仅仅停留在认知阶段,而距离熟练应用还存在一段距离,因此,假使能适当的在考试当中给予应用,当然能够给考官们一种耳目一新的感觉。
例如:Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.雅思写作入门基本步骤一、学习雅思基本的词汇和语法。
这个时候学习者针对这门外语的基本用法根本没有掌握,所以只是处在学习语言的基础阶段。
此时写作训练通常是没有的,即使有同样只是为练习词汇和语法服务。
此练习通常而言内容都非常简单,强调的是学习人员所使用的词汇和语法一定要正确。
雅思小作文写作模板大推荐
雅思小作文写作模板大推荐雅思小作文写作模板常用套路:开头This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number …) of (对象) in(place/country)from …to…According to the figure ,it is not surpring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate…/the general trend is…/其他)结尾In conclude ,the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this **-year period雅思小作文模板——线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平稳According to the data ,the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象from数据to数据,which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.The number/rate…droped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went up/clined gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据for 一段时间。
2.对峰值和低谷的描述Also it can be noticed that in ** year ,the number/percentage …reached the buttom . However/on the contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.……时间点,when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of…/ a high point at ………时间点,when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)3.趋势相同描述The proportion/number of 对象in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter,分开介绍即可4.对未来的表述以及转换词…is projected to……as to…is expected to……as for…is forcasted to ………is estimated to…5. 对波动的描述as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中,经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点,有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略,希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数,进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1:益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说:虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好:不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样:开始:观点有所不同主体段1:优势--优势1 论述主体段2:优势2 论述主体段3:缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾:观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾:第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例:你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想:最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说:“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作:大作文首段的三要素要素之一: Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思作文套范文跑题
雅思作文套范文跑题我知道很多大哥哥大姐姐在考雅思作文的时候会套范文。
可是呀,有时候就会跑题呢。
就像我们做数学题,本来是让算加法,你按照减法的套路来,肯定就不对啦。
我有个邻居姐姐,她准备雅思作文的时候,背了好多好多范文。
考试的时候,她看到题目,觉得有个范文好像能套。
那题目是关于城市里应该多种树的好处,可她套的范文是讲公园对人们生活的重要性。
虽然公园里面有树,但是这完全是两个事儿呀。
树可以在很多地方种,像路边、小区里,不只是公园。
结果她的作文就跑题了,分数就不高。
所以呀,套范文虽然看起来是个捷径,但是如果不小心,就很容易跑题。
我们做事情都要认真看清楚要求,不能只想着用以前的办法,就像穿鞋子,不是每双鞋子都适合每个脚的大小,作文也一样,每个题目都有它自己的要求呢。
大哥哥大姐姐考雅思作文的时候,套范文跑题可不好。
这就像我们写作文,老师让写自己最喜欢的小动物,你却写了自己最喜欢的玩具。
我听我表姐说,她的一个同学考雅思的时候。
题目是说怎么让年轻人多参加体育运动。
他就套了一个关于艺术活动对年轻人重要性的范文。
他想着都是年轻人的活动,应该可以。
可是体育运动是让身体强壮的,像跑步、打球。
艺术活动是唱歌、画画那些。
完全不一样呀。
那个同学最后成绩很不理想。
这就告诉我们,不能随便套范文。
就好比你去钓鱼,你用捉蝴蝶的网肯定不行呀。
写作文要针对题目来写,看清楚到底要写什么,不然就会像那个同学一样,白费功夫,还得不到好成绩。
你们知道吗,雅思作文里套范文还跑题是很糟糕的事儿。
这就像我们搭积木,老师让搭一个房子,你却按照搭桥的方法来搭,最后搭出来的东西四不像。
我有个朋友的哥哥,他考雅思作文。
题目是关于在学校里怎么减少浪费食物的现象。
他套了一个在餐厅里节约能源的范文。
在学校减少食物浪费是让同学们不扔那么多饭菜,节约能源是少用电、少用水那些。
这差别可大了。
他的作文就因为跑题没得到好分数。
所以呀,写作文不能乱套范文。
就像我们种不同的花,每种花都有自己的种法。
雅思写作高级表达怎么写
雅思写作高级表达怎么写一、盲目相信“语感”在中国学生当中,有一个很神奇的术语,叫做“语感”。
塔塔老师几年前在进行一对一的教学时,有不少同学会在第一节课反映“老师,我没有系统地学语法,写作文时全凭语感,我觉得我的语感还不错。
”今天我们就来解个密:什么是语感语感到底靠不靠谱这里我们通过一个简单的例子来看一下,平时我们赖以写作的语感究竟是什么:同学小A,在表达“有能力做某事”的时候总是会写成“canbeabletodoth.”。
这里,我们发现can和beableto的意思在表示“能”的意思的时候存在重复。
但是他为什么还是会这么使用呢这是因为他的“语感”告诉他,“canbeableto”是一个正确的表达。
其实,语感是我们在使用语言时的一种习惯。
我们有时候会用一种惯性去写作,但是这种惯性可能是正确的,也可能是错误的。
如果一开始在习得这种表达的时候就不够严谨,那么这样的语感就会给我们带来重复的错误。
因此,最靠谱、严谨的方法还是要弄清楚语言使用的规则。
如果在使用英语时,总是凭借模糊的印象,很早之前好像在某本书上看到过这样的写法,自己也不确定自己用的句型搭配存不存在、是不是这么用的,那么这个表达十有是不对的。
二、误把不会当“粗心”在众多烤鸭中总是不乏这样的一些学生:写作文时或是写完之后检查作文时永远发现不了自己的错误,但是看着老师的批改,一下子又“顿悟”了,觉得自己考试的时候仔细一点这个问题就不会有了。
所以,也总有学生觉得自己明明写得不错,但是考官故意压分,导致自己分数很低。
对于外语学习者来说,常犯的错误可以分为不同的阶段:第一阶段,系统前错误(preytematicerror):学习者对目的语的某些规则不清楚,乱猜而造成错误,也就是我们刚刚提到的“语感”;第二阶段,系统性错误(ytematicerror):学习者了解一些目的语规则,但不能正确运用,而且也不能自我纠正;第三阶段,系统后错误(potytematicerror):学习者知道正确的目的语规则,而且也能自我纠正。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析雅思小作文饼图写法全解析无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都写过作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?以下是店铺为大家收集的雅思小作文饼图写法全解析,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作,不要看着一张一张的图,就退缩了,但是相对来说,这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形,不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情,想要拿高分还是需要努力的,千万不能掉以轻心,否则不要就是因为这部分得分的不达标而影响到最后的综合得分。
那么下面的文章中,朗阁雅思考试研究中心写作组的专家将要探讨的是饼图中静态数据和动态数据写法中的一些区别,并且将会从高分的角度来对各种写法作一汇总,希望对大家考试的准备有一定的帮助。
首先我们必须搞清楚什么是静态什么是动态数据的饼图:当我们在考试中看到这个图示上的数据都是固定的,没有发生任何变化的时候,那么就能够认定这属于静态数据,搞清楚之后我们就能够开始写作了。
图二:不要以为这里有很多的数据就属于动态的,其实这个图示还是表示是静态的,因为我们看到在途中的各项比重相对来说也是比较稳定的,因此这个饼图的数据也是属于静态的,那么究竟哪种数据属于动态的呢?图三:这个就是动态的图示,为什么这么说呢,因为两张图种的占比数据上出现了很大的差异,这是两个年份的数据,但是各自的所占比重有所不同,所以是动态的数据。
由此,我们可以得出结论,如果我们看到的是一张饼图,而且描述的是一段时间之内比较稳定的数据,那么我们就能基本上断定那就是静态的数据,但是我们如果看到的时候两张饼图,在两个时间段时间的对比,数据出现了明显的变化,那么就能够基本上断定这张图表示的就是动态的题型。
一、静态数据饼图的'主体段写作理论朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据,若遇到饼图中有总数的描述,宜在开头先写。
雅思写作万能论点
雅思写作万能论点为了帮助大家备考雅思写作,积累更多的观点素材,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能论点,希望大家会喜欢!雅思写作万能论点(上)1、教育类万能思路:德、智、体、美、劳三大方面:教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教育方式和教育内容的优劣性教育的五大目的(Five Purposes of Education):1、德:提高道德标准1、Moral:Improve moral standard2、智:学习理论知识,培养独立和批判思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能力,提高人际交流技巧和社交技能,适应社会2、Intellectual:Theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, creative thinking,analysing skills and problem-solving ability;communication and social skills, adapt to new environment3、体:提高身体素质,养成良好的生活习惯3、Physical:Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4、美:提升文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平,心灵充实健康4、Psychological:Self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5、劳:学习实用知识,5、Work:Practical skills, improve career核心词汇:theoretical adj. 理论的talent n. 天才才干practical adj. 实践的动手的curriculum n. 课程nurture vt. 培养教育discipline n. 纪律学科physical adj. 身体上的subject n. 科目学科psychological adj. 心理上的adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的 n. 青少年intelligence n. 智力智能team spirit 团队精神intellectual adj. 智力的有智力的 n. 知识分子all-rounded adj. 全面的motivate v. 激发adapt to sth. (使)适应某事qualify v. (使)具有资格mature adj. 成熟的interactive adj. 交互式的互动的feedback n. 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为导向的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能practical and professional skills 实用的职业技能become qualified employees 成为合格的雇员become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise 学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考promote students’ physical, intelle ctual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻人梳理正确的价值观、世界观和人生观a school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的一个缩影2、环境类万能思路:环境问题是当今世界的一个热门话题。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思作文套路技巧
雅思作文套路技巧雅思作文这玩意儿啊,就像一场奇妙的冒险。
咱先说说雅思作文的类型吧。
有那种论述观点的,就好比是一场辩论赛,你得站在自己的立场上,坚定地阐述为啥你这么想。
比如说题目问你,网络学习好不好。
这就像是有人在你面前扔了个球,你得稳稳地接住,然后把这个球好好地摆弄一番,告诉大家网络学习好在哪里,不好在哪里,你自己是怎么看的。
写这种作文啊,开头很关键。
这开头就像是你跟别人打招呼,得一下子就把人家的注意力吸引过来。
你可不能干巴巴地直接说“我觉得网络学习好”,这多无趣啊。
你可以讲个小故事,就像“我邻居家的小孩,以前学习成绩不咋地,后来参加了网络学习课程,成绩蹭蹭往上涨”,通过这个故事引出你的观点,说网络学习可能对学习效果有积极的影响。
这就像你先给人家看一幅漂亮的画,然后再开始讲这幅画背后的故事。
论述过程呢,就像是盖房子。
你得一块砖一块砖地砌好。
你不能东一榔头西一棒槌的,要有条理。
你说网络学习好,那你得给出具体的理由。
比如说网络学习资源丰富,就像一个超级大的知识宝库,啥都有。
你可以类比成逛超市,你想买啥学习资料都能找到,什么学科的课程啦,各种学习技巧的分享啦,就像超市里琳琅满目的商品。
然后你还可以说网络学习很灵活,就像你可以随时决定吃什么零食一样,你可以随时决定什么时候学习,学多久。
这每一个理由就像是房子的柱子,要稳稳地立住。
再说说语言表达。
这就像你穿衣服,得讲究搭配。
你不能老是用那些简单的词,得用点高级的词来装饰一下。
但是也别太花哨了,就像你不能穿着一身花里胡哨的戏服去参加普通的聚会一样。
比如说“good”这个词,你可以换成“excellent”或者“outstanding”。
而且句子结构也得多样化,别老是主谓宾这种简单结构。
你可以用点从句,就像给你的句子戴上一顶漂亮的帽子。
不过也别把句子弄得太复杂,就像你不能把自己裹在一堆乱七八糟的衣服里,让人都看不到你了。
还有那种图表作文呢。
这就像是你当一个小侦探,从图表里找出线索,然后把这些线索串起来讲一个故事。
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雅思作文高分套路
一、首段就能定7分?
“良好的开端是成功的一半”,有个良好的雅思写作开头段也是相同的道理,写好了开头段离雅思写作高分也就更近一步了。
那么我们该如何写好开头段?下面给出几个写好雅思作文开头的几个简单方法,各位烤鸭们可以参考参考~教大家如何做到在第一段给出清晰的个人观点!
很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响,写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球,不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型,结果非但没有得到想要的分数,反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我们要如何在最短的时间内,以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢?
其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类:观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。
每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
01 Opinion Essay
观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。
而题目要求我们回答的是"同意" 或"不同意" 的观点。
所以只要确定好自己的观点,开头段就可以写出来。
例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
如果,我们选择同意此观点,可以根据"背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点" 的公式。
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目)Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)
如果选择不同意题目观点,则可以用although的让步状语从句进行改写,得到:
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although + 直接转述题目)personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)
02 Discussion Essay
观察讨论类的题目,可以发现,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。
这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了,至于个人的观点,可以放到personal idea 的段落中。
如:
Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a healthcare system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
这个题目的开头段就可以写为:
People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句)But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay such fees. (一方观点)However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方观点)
03 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay
优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。
但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。
如:
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
开头段可以写为:
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
04 Report
其实report 最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。
如:
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
Why is this happening?
What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is one of the most worrying issues in modern society.
二、句型扩展
对于语法基础薄弱却没有时间系统学习语法的同学,建议先熟悉英语句子的框架,只要不离开这些基本句型,句子就不会有错误,然后在基本句型的基础上进行扩展。
比如:
1. 有一个大的增长;
There was a substantial increase.
2. 有一个大的增长在汽车数量上;
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars.
3. 有一个大的增长在使用清洁能源的汽车数量上;
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars using clean energy.
多练习!一定要多做练习!在练习过程中一定会遇到不清楚,不确定的地方,这时就要大胆的去问,问老师,问同学。
趁着问题还新鲜,记忆还深刻,赶快解决!
三、语法
通读Cracked your grammar两遍!此书作者通过批改几千份学生的作业,挑选最具普遍性的语法错误,让你通过别人犯过的错误来提醒自己,来提升语法精准度。
四、进行主语多样性的练习
1、【疑问句做主语从句来写】是否一栋老建筑应该被拆掉取决于它的历史和艺术价值。
答案:Whether an old building should be torn down/knocked down depends on its value in history and art.
2、【用It is结构来写】政府不可能给每个年轻人提供免费的大学教育。
It is impossible for any government to provide with every young adult with free university education.
这样才能增加句子的结构多样性且又能保证句子很地道!分数的提高会超出你的想象。
五、了解状语从句
状语从句的规则,目的,句型。
进行从句改错练习,介词的使用,修饰名词翻译练习,段落展开翻译练习等。
这些练习对雅思写作能力的提升非常重要!。