(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

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(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题

(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题

There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is 复数are如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。

There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构:1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式(一)There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. (ink是墨水,不可数名词)4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物〔或人〕〞或“某时有某事〞。

句型根本构造:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:〔1〕There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:〔1〕否认句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room"(2) 否认句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box"3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否认句或疑问句。

例如:〔1〕There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box"4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否认句或疑问句。

例如:〔1〕There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.〔肯定句〕(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.〔否认句〕(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house"〔疑问句〕5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag"How much water in your glass"6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk"二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物〔或人〕;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

七年级英语There---be句型讲解和练习[精品]word精品文档10页

七年级英语There---be句型讲解和练习[精品]word精品文档10页

There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。

其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。

2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。

3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。

(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。

4、句型变化:(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。

E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。

There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。

There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。

2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。

肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。

Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。

/不,没有。

(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

初中there be句型专项讲解与练习

初中there be句型专项讲解与练习

初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。

例如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定: There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。

2.构: (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引,在句中不充当任何成分,翻也不必出。

句子的主是某人或某物, be 要与主(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主是两个或两个以上的名,要与跟它最近的那个名一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

1).There be 句型与 have 的区首先,从含上, There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如, There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵。

而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。

如: I havean interesting book。

我有一本有趣的。

The chair has three legs。

把椅子有三条腿。

其次,从直上比不,一般 There be句型直接置于句首,而 have 前面要有主。

是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型,主在be 后。

2.) There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。

There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。

如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有笔、和笔,但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen,因此,be 用数 is。

(完整)小学There be句型讲解及练习

(完整)小学There be句型讲解及练习

课文例句Welcome to my home。

Look at my bedroom。

There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room。

There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen。

There is a desk and a chair。

There is a kite and two balls。

There are two kites and a ball.there be句型一、there be句型:句型基本结构:There is+主语(可数名词单数或不可数名词)+时间或地点。

There are + 主语(可数名词复数)+ 地点在there be 句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be 动词用is主语是复数,be 动词用are如有几件物品并列(用and连接),be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk。

(2)There are two books on the desk。

(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk。

二、there be句型与have(has)的区别:1。

there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

(1)There is a dog in the box 。

箱子里有条狗(2)I have a pen .我有一支铅笔。

2.在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定。

例如:(1)I have a dog and a cat。

我有一条狗和一只猫(2)She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子。

小学Therebe句型讲解及练习

小学Therebe句型讲解及练习

课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.there be句型一、 there be句型:句型基本结构:There is+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点;There are + 主语可数名词复数 + 地点在there be 句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be 动词用is主语是复数,be 动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定; 例如:1There is a pen on the desk.2There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.二、there be句型与havehas 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物或人;havehas 表示某人拥有某物;(1)There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗2I have a pen .我有一支铅笔;2.在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如:1I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫2She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一.用恰当的beam, is ,are动词填空;1. There_______ many apples in the box.2. There_______ a big apple on the box.3. There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4. There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5. There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6. There______ some water in the bottle.7. There______ some rice in the bowl.8. There_______ four bananas on the table.9. There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.There_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二.请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.。

Therebe句型讲解与训练

Therebe句型讲解与训练

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始,there这个词本身在句中无词义,只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思,即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化,这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成(一)There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词 a(an)或 the,这是最容易忽略的小考点。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例:There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略,当然可以替换成具体数量的数词(≥2),名词记得变成复数形式(二)There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”。

例:There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。

some变any,any不能省略,考点(三)There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式,把be动词提到there之前,后面的照写,如果句中有some记得变为any 例:There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

初中英语there be句型讲解与练习

初中英语there be句型讲解与练习

初中英语there be句型讲解与练习一、句型讲解"There be" 句型是英语中常用的表达存在或拥有关系的句型。

它的基本结构为:there + be动词(is, am, are, was, were)+ 名词。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)二、使用方法1. 主语:- 当主语是单数名词时,使用"There is"。

例如:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫。

)- 当主语是复数名词时,使用"There are"。

例如:There are three apples on the table.(桌子上有三个苹果。

)2. 表示数量:- 当存在多个物体时,通常使用"There are"。

例如:There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。

)- 当存在一个物体时,通常使用"There is"。

例如:There is a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔。

)3. 肯定句与否定句:- 肯定句结构:There is/are + 名词 + 其他成分。

例如:There is a car in the garage.(车库里有辆车。

)- 否定句结构:There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 其他成分。

例如:There isn't any milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶。

)4. 疑问句:- 疑问句结构:Is/Are + 名词 + 其他成分?例如:Is there a dog in the park?(公园里有狗吗?)- 回答时,使用"Yes, there is."或"No, there isn't."(是的,有。

(完整版)初中Therebe句型讲解及练习

(完整版)初中Therebe句型讲解及练习

初中 There be 句型讲解及练习1、 定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构: (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .(2) There are +复数名词 + 地点状语 .注意事项: there 是引导词, 在句中不充当任何成分, 翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某 人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上 的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多 学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

(二) there be 句型的常考点考点一: 各种句型转化。

1:变成否定There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。

注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall.宀 There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. T There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There tetaecbehind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

there be句型讲解及习题练习

there be句型讲解及习题练习

讲义:一、there be句型的肯定、否定、疑问There be句型的一般现在时的否定句式,在be动词后加否定副词not(不,不是,没有),也可以用缩写形式,如:there is not=there isn't、there are not=there aren't。

There be句型的疑问句形式是将be提至there之前,构成is there/are there的句式,句首单词首字母大写,句末用问号。

回答这样的疑问句式,通常用简略形式。

请看下面相应的变化表:注意:若肯定句中有some出现,变成否定句或一般疑问句时,应改为any。

二、there be句型和have的用法区别there be 句型和 have / has 的意思都是“有”,但它们的用法不同。

there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,have / has 则表示“某人/物拥有……”。

例如:There is a bag on the desk.There are some books in the bag.The boy has a big bag.I have some books in my bag.三、方位介词in front of/in the front of辨析in front of与in the front of 都表示“在……前面”,但in front of表示“在……外部的前面”;in the front of 意为“在……内部的前面”。

例:There is an apple tree in front of our school.我们学校前面有一颗苹果树。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一个黑板。

四、方位介词beside/near/by/next to1. beside prep. 在……旁边;在……附近例:He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

初中there be句型专项讲解与练习

初中there be句型专项讲解与练习

初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语。

注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:①There is a bird in the tree。

树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生.③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:there be 句型的常考点1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.= no+ n。

例如: There are some pictures on the wall。

→There aren’t any pictures on the wall。

= There are no pictures on the wall。

There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn’t a bike behind the tre e。

= There is no bike behind the tree。

2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There_be句型讲解+练习题2

There_be句型讲解+练习题2

There be 句型讲解1、 There be 句型的用法:表示某地有某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。

I havea table.2、 There be 句型的结构:There is+ a/ an可数名词单数( some ) 不可数名词 +地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+( some ) 可数名词复数+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

3、 There be 否定句型的结构:There isn’t + a/ an可数名词单数(any) 不可数名词 +地点状语There aren’t + (any)可数名词复数+ 地点状语四、There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,共为三步:(1)要把Be动词放在there之前;(2)将句号变问号;(3)句中若有some,some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.注意:1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

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“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如,There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如:I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。

2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

3).There be句型的否定和疑问There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。

但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。

如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。

关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。

如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。

4).There be句型的时态There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为:一般现在时There is/are一般过去时There was/were一般将来时There is going to be/There will be还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。

其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

如:There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。

A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be由于就近原则我们当然选单数,排除B、D,由于题目横线前已表明There,所以选C。

5.)There be句型中的动词There be句型中的动词根据需要,有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be 等代替be动词。

如:There stands a tree in front of the house。

Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。

6.There is+no+名词……句型如:There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。

常用句型有There is no need to do something。

做某事没有必要。

There is no sense in doing something。

做某事没有意义。

There is no point in doing something。

做某事没有意义或没用。

练习:一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。

There ____ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。

There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空:1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any三.句型转换:1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数)2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)3. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?四.there be 与have区别专练。

1. This desk _____ four legs.2. ______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater.6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. ______ nothing in the bag.8. They ______ something to eat.五.选择题1.There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.A.are B.were C.was D.be2.No one would have dreamed of such a good place.A.there is B.there to be C.there being D.there was3.I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs.A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there are4.It was too late ________ any buses.A.for there to be B.there to beC.there being D.for there being5.There ________ a war between his heart and his head.A.being B.appeared to be C.to be D.were6. ________in his im agination visions of a world empire.A.Rising B.Rose C.Rise D.There rose7.If the police hadn’t reacted quickly,______ a bad accident.A.there were B.there will beC.there could have been D.there had to be8.Uncle Jesse,why ________ poor people like those?A.are there have to be B.do there have to beC.have there to be D.there have to be9. ______ more difficulties than you thought.A.It is likely B.It is likely to beC.There is likely D.There are likely to be10. ________just twenty-eight pounds.。

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