可数名词的复数形式
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以ce 、se、 加-s ze、(d)ge等 结尾的词 以f、fe结尾 先变f或fe为v, 的词 再加-es
price-prices case-cases orangeoranges knife-knives life-lives
不规则变化的可数名词的复数,主要有三种构成 形式:
1.单复数形式相同:sheep绵羊 fish鱼 deer 鹿; Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人
1.Would you give me________, please? A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture. A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps 3.A lot of____are talking with two_______. A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen 4.__________people went out to see what had happened. A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands 5.We have been in the school for______. A.three and a half month B.three and a half months C.three month and a half D.three month and halves 6._____English is_____useful language. A. A, an B. /, a C. The, an D. A , / 7.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month. A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 8.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope. A. A little mail B. A piece of mail C. A mail D. A small mail 9. He told me _____ would come to his birthday party. A. many Jack friends B. Jack’s many friends C. many Jack’s friend D. many friends of Jack’s 10.Our teacher gave me ______. A. an advice B. the advice C. some advice D. much advice
但注意:German-Germans 德国人 4.当man或woman 作为定语,修饰其他名词时, 变复数时其与被修饰的名词均要变复数:
one man doctor- two men doctors one woman singer-two women singers
4.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复 数。people,police,cattle(牛)等本身 就是复数,不能说 a people,a police a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle. 5.表示由两部分构成的东西,如: glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair (对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
名词单数变复数练习
用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(pho来自百度文库o), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
不可数名词
• 1.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 4.information 信息 5.news 新闻 6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉 10. snow雪 11.chicken鸡肉 12.salad沙拉 13.houswork 家务 14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品 16,tea茶 17.waste废物 18.powder 粉 19.rain 雨水 20.wind 风 21.hair 头发 22.rice米饭 23.population人口 24.bread面包 25.milk 牛奶 26.coke 可乐 27.money 钱 28.jam 果酱 29.honey 蜂 30.chocolate 巧克力 31.fish鱼肉 32.meat 肉 33.space 空间
名词与量词的搭配使用
• 固定搭配:数词+量词+of+名词 一.数词是单数时,量词也是单数. e.g. A piece of paper a pair of shoes 二.数词为复数时, 1.若名词为不可数名词,那么:量词是复数,但名 词为单数. e.g. Two pieces of paper. 2.若名词为可数名词,那么:量词和名词都是复 数. e.g. Two pairs of shoes. 注意:orange一词的多义
以s, sh ,ch ,x等 结尾的词 以辅音字母 +y结尾的词
加-es 变 y 为 i再
加-es
babies cities families
以O结尾的 词
以辅音字母加O 结尾的词,一般 加-es(photo 等例外);以元 音字母加O结尾 的词,则直接加 -s
(photos kilos pianos) tomatotomatoes radio-radios zoos等
第一章 名词
考点分析 1.名词的单复数 2.名词的所有格
Chapter 1 词类、句子成分和构词法
一、词类(10种) • 名词 • 形容词 • 代词 • 数词 • 冠词
• • • • • 动词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
• 名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 eg. boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange… • 代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词 eg. who, she, you, it … • 形容词(adj.): 表示人或事物的性质或特征 eg. good, right… • 数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序 eg. one, two, first… • 动词(v.):表示动作或状 eg.am, is,are,have,see … • 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地 点、程度等 eg.now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly… • 冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助说明名词 eg. a, an, the • 介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分 的关系。eg. in, on, from, above, behind… • 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子 eg.and, but,
2.不规则变化:child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women goose-geese
3.由-man和 -woman合成的名词,变复数将 man变成 men ,woman变成women。
Englishman-Englishmen 英国(男)人 Frenchwoman -Frenchwomen法国女人
• 34. advice 建议 35.ink 墨水 36.salt 盐 37.cake 蛋糕 38.progress 进步 39.homework 家庭作业 40.traffic 交通 41.peace 和平 42.anger 愤怒 43.courage 勇气 44.energy 能量 45.fear 恐怖 46.fun 有趣 乐趣 47.health 健康 48.time 时间 49.sand 沙子 50.weather天气
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词
▲不可数名词
可数名词单数变复数
可数名词复数的变法:
情况
一般情况 构成方法 加- s 例词 maps bags friends
fishes buses, boxes, watches