过去完成时态用法小结
完整版)英语过去完成时的用法总结
完整版)英语过去完成时的用法总结The past perfect tense is used to describe an n or state that had already XXX time or n in the past。
It is often referred to as the "past of the past"。
The basic structure of the past perfect tense is subject + had + past participle (vpp) (done).In a positive sentence。
the structure is subject + had + past participle。
In a negative sentence。
the structure is subject + had + not + XXX。
the structure is had + subject + past participle。
The answer to a yes/no n can be either "Yes。
subject had" or "No。
subject had not"。
In a n。
the structure is wh-word or phrase + had + subject + past participle.The past perfect tense is used to describe an n or state that had already been completed before a certain time or n in the past。
This can be XXX such as by or before。
or by a past n in the context。
过去完成时用法小结
过去完成时用法小结一、过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。
如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。
如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。
时光倒流高中中的过去完成时态详解
时光倒流高中中的过去完成时态详解过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）是英语的一种时态，它用来表示在过去某个时间之前，已经发生的动作或者已经存在的状态。
在本文中，我将详细解释过去完成时态的用法和特点。
一、过去完成时态的形成过去完成时态由“had + 过去分词”构成。
其中，“had”是过去完成时态的助动词，而过去分词则取决于主语的情况。
二、过去完成时态的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如：By the time I arrived at the party, they had already left.（当我到达聚会的时候，他们已经离开了。
）2. 表示过去某个时间之前已经存在的状态或情况。
例如：She had known him for many years before they got married.（在他们结婚之前，她已经认识他多年了。
）3. 用在虚拟条件语句的主句中，表示对过去某个时间之前的假设。
例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我当时努力学习，我就通过了考试。
）4. 用来与过去进行时态进行对比，强调先后顺序。
例如：I had finished my homework before he came.（他来之前，我已经完成了作业。
）5. 用在间接引语中，表示在引述的发生之前已经发生的动作或状态。
例如：He told me that he had already seen that movie.（他告诉我他已经看过那部电影了。
）三、过去完成时态的注意事项1. 过去完成时态通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：by that time, before, already, just等。
例如：By the time she woke up, her parents had already gone to work.（当她醒来的时候，她的父母已经去上班了。
过去完成时态的结构与用法
过去完成时态的结构与用法一、过去完成时态的基本结构过去完成时态是英语中的一种时态，用于表达在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
它通常由had以及动词的过去分词构成。
下面是过去完成时态的基本结构：肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词例如：- I had finished my homework before dinner.- They had traveled to Europe by the end of last year.否定句：主语+ hadn’t + 过去分词例如：- He hadn't studied for the exam when the teacher announced it.疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词？例如：- Had you seen that movie before yesterday?二、过去完成时态的用法1. 表示在过去某时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如：- She had already left when I arrived at the party.2. 用于时间状语从句中，引导过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：- Before he came to the office, I had already finished the report.3. 用于叙述过去发生的事情时，可以使用过去完成时来表达先后关系。
例如：- The team had won several matches before they lost the final game.4. 过去完成时态常与过去简单时态连用，用于描述先后发生的两个过去动作或状态。
例如：- I had read the book before I watched the movie.三、对过去完成时态的理解和观点过去完成时态在英语写作中扮演着重要的角色，它帮助我们清晰地表达过去事件的先后顺序，同时也可以突出某个动作或状态在过去某个特定时间之前已经完成。
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，它用来描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件。
本文将详细介绍过去完成时的用法。
一、句式结构过去完成时的句式结构为：had + 过去分词。
其中，had是过去完成时的助动词，表示过去的完成动作。
过去分词则为动词的过去分词形式。
例如：1. I had finished my homework before he arrived.（他到达前我已经完成了作业。
）2. They had already left when I got home.（当我回到家时，他们已经离开了。
）二、过去完成时的用途1. 过去某一时间点之前已完成的动作：过去完成时常用来表示在过去某一时间点之前就已经完成了的动作或事件。
例如：I had already eaten dinner by the time she called.（她打电话的时候我已经吃过晚饭了。
）2. 表示对过去某一时间点的前后动作的关系：过去完成时可用于描述对过去某一时间点之前和之后发生的两个动作之间的关系。
例如：He had studied English for three years before he moved to the United States.（在他搬到美国之前，他已经学习了三年英语。
）3. 用于虚拟语气的条件句：过去完成时还可以用于虚拟语气的条件句中，表示对过去的假设或假设成立的情况。
例如：If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal.（如果我知道你要来，我就会准备一顿饭。
）三、过去完成时的注意事项1. 过去完成时对时间顺序的要求：过去完成时要求在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作必须在该时间点之后，而不是同时进行或者在该时间点之前还未完成。
例如：错误例：I had finished my homework when he arrived.（他到达时我已经完成了作业。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，表示过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
在句子中，过去完成时通常由had + 过去分词构成。
本文将对过去完成时的用法进行归纳与总结。
一、过去完成时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如：By the time she arrived, I had already finished the work.（她到达时，我已经完成了工作。
）2. 表示过去某一时间点之前的持续或延续的动作或状态。
例如：He had lived in Paris for five years before he moved to London.（他在搬到伦敦之前在巴黎生活了五年。
）二、过去完成时的用法细节1. 过去完成时常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如by the time, before, already, just, etc.例如：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。
）2. 过去完成时可以用于宾语从句中，表示在主句动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如：I didn't know that she had already seen the movie.（我不知道她已经看过这部电影。
）3. 过去完成时可以用于条件句中，表示与过去某一时间点相反的假设情况。
例如：If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.（如果我知道你要来，我会准备晚餐的。
）4. 过去完成时可以用于间接引语中，表示在引述的过去时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如：She told me that she had already finished her homework.（她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
高中易考知识点过去完成时的用法
高中易考知识点过去完成时的用法过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
在高中英语中，对于过去完成时的用法有一些具体的知识点需要掌握。
一、表示过去某时之前已经完成的动作或状态过去完成时常常用来表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
这个时间点可以是具体的时间，也可以是一个事件或动作的发生。
例如：1. By the time we arrived at the station, the train had already left.我们到达车站的时候，火车已经开走了。
2. She told me that she had finished her homework.她告诉我她已经完成了她的作业。
二、表示过去某个动作或状态持续了一段时间过去完成时还可以用来表示过去某个动作或状态持续了一段时间，并且在另一个过去的时间点结束。
例如：1. He had been studying English for two years before he went to London.在他去伦敦之前，他已经学了两年英语了。
2. They had been living in that city since they got married.他们自从结婚以来一直住在那个城市。
三、表示意愿、建议或推测过去完成时还可以用来表示过去的意愿、建议或推测。
在这种用法中，过去完成时常常与情态动词should或would连用。
例如：1. I wish I had studied harder for the exam.我希望我当初能更努力地为考试学习。
2. He said that he would have helped me if he had known I was in trouble.他说如果他当时知道我有麻烦的话，他会帮助我的。
总结：高中易考知识点过去完成时的用法主要有三个方面：表示过去某时之前已经完成的动作或状态、表示过去某个动作或状态持续了一段时间，以及表示意愿、建议或推测。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时由"had + 过去分词"构成，表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：- I had finished my homework before my mom came back.- The train had left when I arrived at the station.2. 表示过去某个时间或动作之前一直存在的状态或持续的动作。
例如：- He had lived in that city for 10 years before he moved to another place.- She had been studying English for 5 years before she went abroad.三、过去完成时的时间状语过去完成时常常与以下时间状语连用：before（在⋯之前）、after（在⋯之后）、until（直到⋯）、by the time（到⋯的时候）、already（已经）、just（刚刚）、never（从未）、for（持续⋯的时间）等。
例如：- I had already finished my breakfast when they arrived.- They had never been to that city before they went there last month.四、过去完成时的注意事项1. 过去完成时表示的动作或状态必须发生在过去某个时间或动作之前。
2. 过去完成时一般用于复合句中，常与过去的时间状语连用。
3. 若主句是过去时态，从句中的动作通常使用过去完成时。
4. 若主句是现在时态，从句中的动作通常使用现在完成时。
五、过去完成时与其他时态的区别1. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时强调过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态，而一般过去时则只表示过去发生的动作或状态。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时是由助动词"had"和动词的过去分词形式构成的。
动词的过去分词形式通常是在动词原形后加上-ed。
例如："had seen"，"had eaten"。
二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如："She had already left when I called her."意思是"在我给她打电话的时候，她已经离开了。
"2. 表示过去某个时间点之前一直持续的动作或状态。
例如："I had known him for years before he moved away."意思是"在他搬走之前，我认识他已经有很多年了。
"3. 表示对过去某个动作的猜测或假设。
例如："He had probably gone to bed when I arrived."意思是"当我到达时，他可能已经上床睡觉了。
"4. 与"if only"连用，表示对过去某个动作的遗憾或后悔。
例如："If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."意思是"要是我当时学得更努力一些，我就能通过考试了。
"三、过去完成时的标志词过去完成时的常见标志词有："already"，"just"，"before"，"when"，"after"，"by the time"，"until"等。
四、过去完成时与其他时态的区别1. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，强调先后顺序；而一般过去时则仅表示过去的动作或状态，没有先后顺序的含义。
英语过去完成时的用法总结
英语过去完成时的用法总结英语时态是一个很重要的知识点，今天我们就来学习英语时态的其中一种-过去完成时吧！英语过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。
这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。
1. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。
例如:When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child. 他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。
2. 表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。
例如:He remembered that he had left the key at home. 他记得他把钥匙落家了。
3. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。
例如: By seven o’clock the worker had worked for ten hours. 到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。
4. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。
例如: We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:(1) 过去完成时与一般过去时都可以和确定的过去时间状语连用，但意思有明显区别。
试比较:He had finished his homework by eight. 他到八点钟的时候已经完成家庭作业了。
He finished his homework at eight. 他在八点钟完成了家庭作业。
过去完成时的用法总结
1. cleaned the blackboard2. closed the window——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→had cleaned the closed the window nowblackboardShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.1. ran out of breath2. drank water——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→had run out drank water nowof breathHe had run out of breath before he drank water.After he had run out of breath, he drank water.1. ate an apple2. slept——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→had eaten slept nowan appleShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple , she slept.一、过去完成时定义：②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。
句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。
He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。
（因为“说”said就是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去，所以用过完而不用现完。
可概括为：强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
二、过去完成时结构：⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词三、过去完成时的基本用法：（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
过去完成时结构与用法
过去完成时得结构与用法过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前完成得动作或发生得情况,句子谓语形式由had+动词得过去分词构成,通常表述为“过去得过去”。
在不同得句子结构中有相应体现,也可跟有一定得时间状语,如by, before等介词或连词。
1、过去完成时得结构:1、1 肯定句:主语+had+done+othersA、I had arrived、我已经到了。
B、He had sent the letter、她已经寄了这封信。
1、2 否定句:主语+had+not+done+othersA、However,Her father had not brought her birthday presents、然而,她得父亲没有给她买生日礼物。
1、3 疑问句:had+主语+done+others肯定回答:YES,主语+had/否定回答:NO,主语+ hadn’tA、Had Lisa gone to costume ball ?丽莎已经去化妆舞会了吗？Yes,she had、就是得,她去了。
No,she hadn’t、没有,她没去。
1、4 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had+主语+done+othersA、Why had The Castle bee a memory of generation? 为什么电影城堡已经成为了一代得记忆？1、5 被动语态:主语+had(not)been+done+othersA、At the end of last year,another magic design had been pleted、在去年低,另一个神奇得设计已经完成。
B、There was still doubtful that why the film had not been chased by public、对于这部电影为什么没有被大众所追捧依然存在些疑惑。
2、过去完成时得用法2、1 在宾语从句中得运用:A、To my surprise,Josh told me that he had engaged、令我惊讶得就是,乔希告诉我她已经订婚了。
初中英语知识点归纳过去完成时的用法总结
初中英语知识点归纳过去完成时的用法总结过去完成时是英语中的一种时间形式，它表示过去某个时间点或动作之前发生的动作或状态。
在语法层面上，过去完成时由助动词"had"加上过去分词构成。
本文将总结过去完成时的用法，并提供相关例句来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
一、过去完成时的基本用法过去完成时通常用于以下几个情况：1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成或发生的动作。
例如：- John had already left when I arrived at the party.（当我到达派对时，约翰已经离开了。
）- They had finished their homework before the teacher came into the classroom.（老师走进教室之前，他们已经完成了作业。
）2. 表示过去某个时间段之前已经持续存在的状态。
例如：- She had known him for many years before they got married.（他们结婚前，她认识他已经很多年了。
）- We had lived in that city for a long time before moving to the countryside.（在搬到乡下之前，我们在那座城市住了很长时间。
）3. 在上下文中，过去完成时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，以明确强调先后顺序。
例如：- She had already finished cooking dinner by the time her husband got home.（她的丈夫回家的时候，她已经做完饭了。
）二、过去完成时的特殊用法过去完成时还有一些特殊的用法需要注意：1. "wish"引导的虚拟语气句型过去完成时可以用于虚拟语气句型中，表示对过去的一种虚拟愿望或遗憾。
例如：- I wish I had studied harder when I was in school.（我希望我在学校时学习更努力。
过去完成时的用法与常见句式总结
过去完成时的用法与常见句式总结过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
本文将对过去完成时的用法和常见句式进行总结。
一、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或情况。
例：By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.（当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
）2. 表示过去某一时间点之前一直持续的动作或情况。
例：She had lived in Germany for five years before she returned to her home country.（在她返回自己的祖国之前，她在德国已经生活了五年。
）3. 与表示过去某一时间的副词连用，用于强调已经过去的动作。
例：I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）二、过去完成时的句式结构1. 肯定句结构：主语 + had + 过去分词例：I had finished my homework before dinner.（晚饭前我已经完成了作业。
）2. 否定句结构：主语 + had not + 过去分词（或 hadn't + 过去分词）例：They hadn't arrived when the meeting started.（当会议开始时，他们还没有到达。
）3. 疑问句结构：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？例：Had you ever been to Paris before your last trip?（在你最后一次旅行之前，你去过巴黎吗？）4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？例：When had they finished their work?（他们什么时候完成了他们的工作？）三、常见使用场景和注意事项1. 过去完成时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或介词短语连用，如before, by, by the time等。
简单易懂过去完成时的详细解析
简单易懂过去完成时的详细解析过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
在使用过去完成时时，我们通常需要将动词的过去完成形式与适当的时间状语连用，以确保句子的意思清晰明了。
接下来将详细解析过去完成时的用法和相关注意事项。
一、过去完成时的构成1. 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他成分（宾语、状语等）例如：I had finished my homework before my friend came over.（在朋友来之前我已经完成了作业。
）2. 否定句：主语 + had not（hadn't）+ 过去分词 + 其他成分例如：She hadn't heard the news before she met her colleagues.（在她遇见同事之前她没有听到这个消息。
）3. 疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他成分？例如：Had you visited that museum before it closed down?（在博物馆关闭之前你去过那个博物馆吗？）二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如：I had read the book by the time the movie was released.（电影上映之前我已经读完了这本书。
）2. 表示过去某一时间之前一直持续的状态。
例如：She had lived in that city for five years before moving to a new place.（她在那个城市住了五年之后搬到了新地方。
）3. 通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序。
例如：The students had already left when the teacher arrived at school.（老师到校时学生们已经离开了。
过去完成时结构与用法
过去完成时的结构与用法过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense）：过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前完成的动作或发生的情况，句子谓语形式由had+动词的过去分词构成，通常表述为“过去的过去”。
在不同的句子结构中有相应体现，也可跟有一定的时间状语，如by, before等介词或连词。
1. 过去完成时的结构：1.1 肯定句：主语+had+done+othersA. I had arrived.我已经到了。
B. He had sent the letter.他已经寄了这封信。
1.2 否定句：主语+had+not+done+othersA. However,Her father had not brought her birthday presents.然而，她的父亲没有给她买生日礼物。
1.3 疑问句：had+主语+done+others肯定回答：YES,主语+had/否定回答：NO,主语+ hadn’tA. Had Lisa gone to costume ball ?丽莎已经去化妆舞会了吗？Yes,she had.是的，她去了。
No,she hadn’t.没有，她没去。
1.4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+done+othersA. Why had The Castle become a memory of generation?为什么电影城堡已经成为了一代的记忆？1.5 被动语态：主语+had（not）been+done+othersA. At the end of last year,another magic design had been completed.在去年低，另一个神奇的设计已经完成。
B. There was still doubtful that why the film had not been chased by public.对于这部电影为什么没有被大众所追捧依然存在些疑惑。
过去完成时用法
过去完成时用法过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。
扩展资料一、概念：表示过去的过去，其构成是had +过去分词。
1.肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.2.否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.3.疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadn't.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他？5.被动语态：主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他.二、用法：1. 表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。
例如:He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. (昨夜十点钟之前他已上床去睡了。
)2. 与一般过去时搭配，表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。
例如：The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。
)The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她，因为我以前看见过她。
)解说：使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时，该过去的'时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。
例如下面的说法是不正确的：He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night.若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed...”。
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法关于过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示发生在过去的两个动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
下面是小编为您收集整理关于过去完成时的用法了，欢迎阅读!过去完成时的用法1过去完成时的基本形式：过去完成时由had+过去分词构成，因此无人称变化肯定式：I had/I'd worked等否定式：I had not/hadn't worked等疑问式：had I worked等否定疑问式：had I not/hadn't I worked等过去完成时的时态用法：1. 过去完成时是与现在完成时相当的过去式：现在完成时：Ann has just left.If you hurry you’ll catch her.(安刚刚走。
如果你快一点，就能追上她。
)过去完成时：When I arrived Ann had just left.(我到的时候，安刚刚离开。
)但是，过去完成时不像现在完成时那样限于表达未指明时间的动作，因此可以说：He had left his case on the 4∶40 train.(他把手提箱丢在4点40分的火车上了。
)2.现在完成时可以和since/for/always等词连用，表示一个开始于过去并仍在继续或刚刚结束的动：与此同理，过去完成时也可以用来表示在所说的过去某一时刻之前就已开始的动作。
1)在该时刻仍然在继续。
例如：Bill was in uniform when I met him.He had been a soldier for ten years.(我遇到比尔的时候，他身穿军服。
那时他已经当了十年兵了。
)2)在该时刻停止或刚刚停止。
例如：The old oak tree, which had stood in the churchyard for 300 years, suddenly crashed to the ground.(屹立在教堂墓地上已300百年之久的老橡树突然间哗啦一声巨响倒在地上。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
过去完成时态的用法小结默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小订阅一、过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。
如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。
如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。
We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。
二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。
We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。
The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。
They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。
2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。
He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。
3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。
When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。
The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。
5. 如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。
如：The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。
6. 表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。
由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。
Jack, you are also here! I didn’t see you. 杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。
随讲随练1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding. [2006年全国II卷]A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups. [2006年湖南卷]A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given3. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. [2005年福建卷]A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left4. She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷] A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing5. He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A. hopedB. has hopedC. had hopedD. would hoped6. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. [2005年湖北卷]A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hid7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. [2004年江苏卷]A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun8. — Oh, is that you, Bob?—Err...yes. Ah, you’re Mary. Sorry I _____ you. We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize中考英语复习专题过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试内容：过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试时间：120分钟题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ总分应得分20 10 20 10 20 10 30 120 实得分Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )10. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was …. was rainingB. is … has rainedC. is … is rainingD. will be … will rain( )12. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking，wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning ( )14. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )16. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )17. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )18. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )19. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ .A. watches … ringsB. is watching … rangC. was watching … rangD. watched … was ringing( )20. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .A. playing … playingB. playing … playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …p laying withII.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（综合）(1x10)1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play)5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call)III. 过去将来时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. A: The train is leaving right now , but David hasn’t arrived yet .B: Well , he said he ______ here on time .A. came B, will be C. would come D. can be( )2. They wondered if their teacher ________ them another story the next week .A. would tellB. had toldC. will tellD. told( )3.The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day .A. will takeB. has takenC. would takeD. is taking( )4. Xiao Hua told us that she _______ a film with her mother the next day .A. would seeB. will watchC. would have a look atD. will see( )5. They said that they ________ to England the next day .A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew( )6. His father has gone to Shanghai . He said that he ______ in a week .A. had been backB. would be backC. was going backD. will be back( )7. A: What did your son say in the letter ?B: He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day .A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( )8. He told me that he _____ to London the next day .A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( )9. He told me he _____ see me again before long .A. will come toB. is going to comeC. would come toD. comes to( )10. He said that he _____ in two days .A. would come backB. will come backC. comes backD. came back( )11. We hoped that they ______ leave at once .A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would( )12. My brother said that he _____ going ____ his friend the next day .A. was ... to meetB. would go ... hasC. will go ... was going toD. will go ... will( )13. The teachers told me that they _______ me to smooth away the difficulties .A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help( )14. I heard that she _____ apples if she was free .A. was pickingB. will pickC. was going pickD. was going to pick( )15. He asked what you ______ when you grew up .A. wereB. will beC. were going to beD. had been( )16.A: Alice, why didn’t you come here yesterday?B: I ____ ,but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.A. hadB. didC. was going toD. didn’t( )17. He said that he _______ his life for his country .A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give( )18. A: Tomorrow is my birthday . Can you come to my birthday party ?B: OK ! I ______ .A. would loveB. will loveC. would love toD. am sorry( )19 . A: What did the scientist say ?B: He said that he wondered if _______ into space by spaceship one day .A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly( )20 . We didn’t know ________ to visit our school .A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he cameIV．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)1.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ around the earth .(move)2. Last night Tom __________ some useful information about several countries and wanted to travel on holiday . (download )3. His father ________ back in three weeks . ( be )4. I didn’t know if he ________ tomorrow . (come )5. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room . ( sing )6. I’m sorry I have kept you ________ so long . ( wait )7. They _________ each other well since 1990 .(know)8. By the end of last term we _________ 15 lessons . ( learn )9. What have you decided ________ on New Year’s Eve ? ( do )10. The teaching building _________ three years ago . ( build )V. 过去完成时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, Mary told me that he ______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( )2. He said that he _______ his lunch yet .A. hadn’t hadB. hasn’t hadC. wouldn’t haveD. was having( )3. By the end of last year we _____ each other for ten years .A. have knownB. knewC. were knowingD. had known( )4. He said that he _______ three English songs since he came here .A. learnedB. had learnedC. would learnD. has learned( )5. I saw Li Lei yesterday . We hadn’t seen each other ______ I left Beijing . A. after B. before C. since D. until( )6 . He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital .A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( )7. He said that they ______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday .A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( )8. I learned ______ the city for a long time .A. she has been toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to ( )9. We visited the Great Wall last term . We ____ never _____ there before . A. had ... gone B. have ... gone C. had ... been D. have ... been( )10. He told me that he ______ a cold for three days .A. hasB. had caught C, had had D. has has( )11. He said that he ______ the League for two years .A. had joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined( )12. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she ____ the radio for ten days.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. has hadD. had had( )13. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. had already been onB. had already begunC. have already been onD. have already begun( )14. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A. had leftB. leftC. had been awayD. has been away( )15. When he came home , I _________ for three hours.A. have fallen asleepB. had fallen asleepC. had been asleep C. has been asleep( )16. He told me that he _______ the film three times .A. have seenB. had seenC. seesD. will see( )17. The train ______ when we got to the station .A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left( )18. After the boys _____ by the girls, the boys’ PE teacher thought the girls deserved to win .A. had beatenB. are beatenC. had been beatenD. have been beaten( )19. Before Mr White went to Paris , he _____ French for two years .A. will learnB. has learnedC. had learnedD. was learning( )20 . As the last train_______ , we had to stay here for the night .A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leavesVI．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)1.What do you think _______ a good middle school teacher ?(make)2. He asked which shirt she ________ best ?(like)3. Could you tell us where the next Olympic Games ________ ? (hold)4. Father told me that he _______ me a computer the next month .(buy)5. A: ____ you ever ______ a frisby before ? (throw)B: No, never .6. She said that she ________ in a foreign company for five years before she became an English teacher .(work)7. When he was ready to go to work this morning , he found his car ______ .(steal)8. Though they were strong and big , we were still sure of _______ them . (beat)9. The teacher’s words made him _______ his fault . (realize)10. One of their best strikers _______ Lu Ming scored a goal in the last six minutes .Look ! How fast Lu Ming is running ! (call)VII.根据括号内的中文用过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时完成句子(1x30)1. Mum _____ （做饭）this time yesterday .2. What _____ they _____ （做）at eight yesterday evening?3. When I got to the factory , the workers ______ （谈论）about the film .4. The Reads __________ （看）a TV play when the light went out .5. Lily was dancing while Jim ______ （弹）the piano .6. I ______ （走路）in the street when it began to snow .7. ______（下雨）when you started out ?8. I ______（看）a story book at eight yesterday evening .9. I ______（写）a letter when my mother came in .10. They ______（浇水）the flowers when I got to the garden .11. He wondered if his mother ______ (告诉)him the truth some day .12. He told us that he ______ （参观）the factory the next day .13. He asked me what I _______ （做）the next Sunday .14 . Mother asked her daughter _______（做什么）when she grew up .15. The Young Pioneers didn’t know ________ （下一不做什么）.16. He was afraid that he _____ （迷）his way .17. I was sure they ______ （帮助）us .18. He said that he _______ （买）a shirt for his son .19. My uncle said that there _____ （有）a good harvest next year .20.We didn’t know if________ （有）a test.21. By the end of last term we ______ （学）about a thousand English words .22. He ______ （已经到了）when I came .23. The man knows a lot about New York . I heard that _______（去过那儿）before .24. When we got to the station , the train _______ (开了)for five minutes .25. How many English parties ______ （你们举行）by the end of last term ?26. I didn’t go to see the film last night because I _____ （看）it twice .27. By the time we arrived at the station, the train _____(开走了).28.The shop was quite new , for it ________ （开办）only the week before .29. Miss Brown said that she ______ never ______（去过）to North China before .30. I met an old friend of mine yesterday . We _____（没看见）each other since he left here .2005年中考英语复习专题(六) 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)ANSWERS:讲解：1.在过去某一点时间或某一段时间用英语说话的时候，用过去进行时态。