上海高考英语题型+阅读分析

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2023年上海高考英语试题评析

下面是2023年上海高考英语试题评析：
1. 第一部分——词汇和语法
今年试题主要考察学生的词汇量和语法能力。

学生需要熟悉单词拼写，掌握语法知识，包括动词的时态变化、虚拟语气、被动语态、复合句结构等。

2. 第二部分——听力
今年听力试题要求学生有良好的听力技能，能够理解口语材料中的关键词汇和表达方式，以及掌握一些重要的口语表达技巧。

3. 第三部分——阅读
阅读部分包含各种文章，涉及不同的话题，如科技、历史、艺术、文化、政治等。

学生需要具备快速阅读、准确理解的能力，并能从多个角度理解和归纳文章主旨。

4. 第四部分——写作
写作部分要求学生具备较强的综合写作能力，需要仔细阅读、仔细思考，写出具有逻辑性和条理性的文章。

5. 第五部分——翻译
学生需要掌握基本翻译技巧，注意中文和英文之间的语法差异，以及掌握特殊词语的意义。

总的来说，今年的试题设计较为全面，涵盖了多个方面，要求学生具备一定的基础语言能力。

高考上海卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版).docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***绝密★启用前考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)□13SUN□14MON 17 for after-class activity application□15TUE□16WED Handing in three student 18□17THU Basketball Club meetingTime:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19□18FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer room□19SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties?22In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how 【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析本文通过对2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题的解析，为考生提供详细的解题思路和答案解析，帮助考生更好地备考高考英语阅读理解部分。

Passage 1题目：阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的练习题。

In a bid to tackle climate change and reduce pollution, many urban areas are encouraging residents to replace their gas-powered vehicles with electric ones. Electric vehicles (EVs) are seen as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming. Furthermore, EVs offer numerous benefits such as lower fuel costs, quieter operation, and improved air quality.However, despite the advantages, there are still some challenges to widespread EV adoption. The main concern for many potential buyers is the limited driving range of EVs. Compared to traditional internal combustion engines, EVs generally have a shorter range and require more frequent charging. This can cause "range anxiety," a fear of not being able to find charging stations or running out of power on longer trips.To address this concern, cities are developing charging infrastructure by installing more public charging stations and offering incentives for private charging stations at residential properties. Additionally, advancements in battery technology are continually improving the range and charging speed of EVs. Future developments such as wireless charging and swappablebatteries may further alleviate range anxiety and enhance convenience for EV owners.In conclusion, while there are challenges to wide-scale adoption of electric vehicles, cities are taking steps to overcome these obstacles. With the ongoing development of charging infrastructure and advancements in battery technology, the future of electric vehicles looks promising. As individuals and communities work together to combat climate change, EVs provide a sustainable transportation option that can contribute to a cleaner and greener future.练习题：1. What is the main advantage of electric vehicles?A. Lower fuel costs.B. Quieter operation.C. Improved air quality.D. All of the above.答案：D. All of the above.2. What is the main concern for potential EV buyers?A. Limited driving range.B. High fuel costs.C. Noisy operation.D. Poor air quality.答案：A. Limited driving range.3. How are cities addressing the concern of limited driving range?A. By installing more charging stations.B. By offering incentives for private charging stations.C. By developing wireless charging technology.D. All of the above.答案：D. All of the above.4. What does the passage say about the future of electric vehicles?A. The driving range will always be limited.B. The cost of EVs will remain high.C. Battery technology will continue to improve.D. EVs will never become popular.答案：C. Battery technology will continue to improve.Passage 2题目：阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的练习题。

上海英语高考阅读理解考情分析

5
6
4
6
主旨大意题
2
1
1
2
词意猜测题
0
0
1
0
在具体考查类型中，事实细节题和推理判断题占总题数的 90%以上，主旨大意题占总题数的不足 10%。
上海阅读理解
编题人体裁
主题
字数题量来源
生词量难易度对应单元
编题标准
事实细节题+推理判断题为总题量的90%以上，即题量为4，事实细节题+推理判断题至少是3题；题量为3，事实细节题+推理判断题至少是2题。
4+3+4
A 336 B 236 C 375 A0 B1 C2
947
4+3+4
A 312 B 322 C 392
A1 B1 C1
1026
4+3+4
A 311 B 277 C 425
A1 B2 C3
1013
4+3+4
A 324 B 257 C 391 A2 B3 C1
972
A+B+B
A+B+B
A+B+B
A+B+B
四年阅读理解中，在体裁上，说明文 4 篇，记叙文 3 篇，应用文 3 篇，议论文 2 篇。这四种文体四年考查比例为 4：3：3：2。其中，说明文 4 年考查，为重点体裁；记叙文和应用文 3 年考查，为次重点体裁；议论文 2 年考查，为非重点体裁。因此，体裁上，应以说明文为主，记叙文和应用文次之，议论文为辅，且三篇体裁各不相同。题材上，说明文以科技、
题号 1
考查形式事实细节题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题

2023上海高考英语题型分布

2023年上海高考英语科目题型分布概述2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布一直备受考生和家长关注。

了解题型分布可以帮助考生更好地备考，提高应试效率。

本文将针对2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布进行详细分析，帮助考生更好地了解考试要求。

一、阅读理解2023年上海高考英语科目的阅读理解题型分布情况如下：1. 长篇阅读理解：长篇阅读理解占比30，主要考查考生对长文段落的理解和推理能力。

2. 中篇阅读理解：中篇阅读理解占比25，主要考查考生对中等长度文章的理解和归纳能力。

3. 短文阅读理解：短文阅读理解占比20，主要考查考生对短文段落的理解和细节把握能力。

4. 图表阅读理解：图表阅读理解占比15，主要考查考生对图表资料的理解和分析能力。

5. 阅读填空：阅读填空占比10，主要考查考生对文章内容和语言结构的理解和运用能力。

二、完形填空2023年上海高考英语科目的完形填空题型分布情况如下：1. 完形填空：完形填空题占比50，主要考查考生对短文整体内容和语法结构的理解和运用能力。

2. 词汇填空：词汇填空占比30，主要考查考生对文章中词汇的理解和运用能力。

3. 短文填空：短文填空占比20，主要考查考生对短文段落的理解和逻辑推理能力。

三、语法和词汇2023年上海高考英语科目的语法和词汇题型分布情况如下：1. 语法选择和改错：语法选择和改错题占比20，主要考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

2. 词汇选择：词汇选择题占比15，主要考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力。

3. 短语搭配：短语搭配题占比10，主要考查考生对英语短语搭配的掌握和运用能力。

四、写作2023年上海高考英语科目的写作题型分布情况如下：1. 短文改错：短文改错题占比15，主要考查考生对英语语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力。

2. 作文：作文题占比30，主要考查考生的写作表达和逻辑思维能力。

结语通过本文的介绍，相信考生对2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布有了更加清晰的了解。

2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解(1)及解析或解析(9月)

2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（9月）阅读明白得、专题训练(**)、说明文的阅读(2)阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务Microwaves may be great at warming up food，but whatabout warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.And despite popular ideas about microwaves，this technique would be safe，according to Charles R．Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough，New Hampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿)the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches，for example)and with no negative effects.To test this idea，Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt,2,459 MHz magnetron (磁控管)．He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw./ sq .)；a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./ sq .By comparison，a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw./ sq .And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1,000 mw./ sq .In houses of the future，each room could be provided with its own magnetron，says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room，for example，a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron，filling the room with low-power microwaves.In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger，but not the plate it's on，you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.You could，however，make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation－absorbing chemical.While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses，Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)mbs that are born outdoors in winter，for example，are frequently lost to cold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.依照短文内容选择最佳答案1．Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A．A new heating system.B．A new microwave oven.C．A popular technique. D．The magnetron.2．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A．It directly heats people in a room.B．It heats walls and furniture in a room.C．It is safe.D．It saves energy.3．The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth，he receives about ________.A．20 mw./ sq . B．40 mw./ sq .C．60 mw./ sq . D．85 mw./ sq .4．According to Paragraph 4，which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A．The magnetron.B．The motion detector.C．The microwave oven.D．The radiation-absorbing chemical.5．Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?A．Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B．Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C．Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers，who wish to protect their lambs in winter.D．Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.参考答案ⅠThe passages introduces a new heat system which can heat people directly by using a magnetron controlled by a motion detector.Thus we can save energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.(32 words)Ⅱ1．解析：全文介绍了一种新的加热系统，包括它的工作原理、使用方法等。

上海市高考英语分析

上海英语高考分析高考英语试卷分两卷，一卷总分103分主要集中在听力、词汇和语法、阅读部分。

二卷主要考察翻译和作文部分，通观高考考纲要求，高中要求孩子孩子的课外阅读量不少于25万词，但是整个高中三年课本上面看来是72篇*500词也即是3.6万词，所以整个高中阶段的学习非常注重孩子课外阅读量的提升，以及词汇量的掌握。

高中考纲要求掌握单词量在1780个，短语是518个，但是只掌握基本数量，孩子做题也只是高中课程刚入门的状态，只能拿到一个基础分或者是基础分都没有。

通过分析试卷来看，首先是听力部分，主要是有三个板块组成：短对话、听篇章、填空。

短对话10分孩子要求是一个都不能错，听篇章部分是两篇，一篇以生活场景为主，二篇一般为新闻类题材，填空部分两篇对话，主要是考察学生的词汇量，很多孩子词汇量不够，往往是可以听懂，但是单词不会拼，整个听力部分30分，孩子想要走一本至少听力部分保持在26分、中等是要24分、最差也要20分。

词汇和语法部分以语法填空和11选10 为考察题型，主要是基础的单词词汇量掌握和词性、语法的掌握和运用阅读理解部分的完形填空15分，主要以联系上下文理解词汇量积累以及语篇分析能力为考察重点，这个部分学生的词汇量不够，理解能力不够，很容易15分都丢掉，阅读理解A\B篇多为细节理解题C篇文章的话题较为生疏，词汇量要求较高，较难整体一卷的103分，学生要求至少是要求在85分，所以针对毕业班，老师在给孩子最后的冲刺时间会按照高考的节奏要求有针对性的孩子补差补漏二卷主要是翻译和写作，翻译部分前三道题目还是好拿分，但是在后面两道题目普遍是孩子失分较多的地方，其实很简单，首先注意几个细节即语法结构和固定搭配，相应在后面适当针对性联系，翻译拿分还是比较好拿到的，最后就是写作了，25分，它的评分标准一般是至少要求在120到150词，语言10分、内容10分、结构5分，一般情况就是在语言和内容部分拿到15分以上才会涉及到结构分的，目前学生比较理想的一类作文是在18分整个高中英语学习的重点和难点都是在语法知识部分，高一主要学习时态语态、定语从句、名词性从句高二主要是以非谓语、情态动词、倒装句、强调句。

上海高考英语阅读理解

上海高考英语阅读理解
首先，上海高考英语阅读理解的题目形式多样，通常包括短文
阅读、长篇阅读和图表阅读等。

短文阅读一般包含多篇短文，每篇
短文后面有几个问题需要回答。

长篇阅读则是一篇较长的文章，随
后有一系列相关问题。

图表阅读则要求学生根据图表或图表中的信
息回答问题。

其次，上海高考英语阅读理解的题目内容涵盖广泛，包括社会
生活、科学技术、文化艺术、历史人文等各个领域。

学生需要通过
阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节、态度、观点等，并能根据文章
内容回答相关问题。

第三，上海高考英语阅读理解的题目难度逐年增加。

随着高中
英语教学水平的提高和考试要求的变化，阅读理解题目的难度也在
逐渐增加。

题目中可能涉及较复杂的词汇、句子结构和篇章结构，
需要学生具备较高的英语阅读能力和解题技巧。

此外，上海高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧也是学生需要掌握的
重要内容。

学生可以通过预览题目、快速阅读文章、标记关键信息、注意选项之间的区别等方法来提高解题效率和准确性。

最后，为了在上海高考英语阅读理解中取得好成绩，学生需要进行系统的英语阅读训练和积累。

通过大量的阅读练习，学生可以提高阅读速度、理解能力和词汇量，从而更好地应对高考英语阅读理解题目的挑战。

总结起来，上海高考英语阅读理解是一项考察学生英语阅读能力和解题技巧的重要内容。

学生需要通过广泛的阅读训练和积累，提高自己的阅读能力和解题水平，从而在高考中取得优异的成绩。

上海高考英语试题及答案解析

上海高考英语试题及答案解析【试题一】阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, and many people have turned to e-commerce platforms to purchase a wide variety of products. However, with the growth of online shopping, there has been an increase in the numberof fraudulent activities. This article will discuss the common types of online scams and offer advice on how to avoid them.Types of Online Scams:1. Phishing: This is when scammers send emails that appear to be from legitimate companies, asking for personal information.2. Fake Websites: These are websites that look like the real thing but are actually designed to steal your information.3. Overpayment Scams: Scammers send more money than the costof the product and ask for the difference to be returned.Advice on Avoiding Scams:- Always verify the legitimacy of a website before making a purchase.- Do not click on links in unsolicited emails.- Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.Question 1: What is phishing?Answer 1: Phishing is a scam where scammers send emails thatappear to be from legitimate companies to trick people into giving out personal information.Question 2: What advice is given to avoid fake websites? Answer 2: The advice given to avoid fake websites is to always verify the legitimacy of a website before making a purchase.【试题二】完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to travel by train. However, with the development of technology, air travel has become more popular. Airplanes are __1__ than trains because they are faster. But some people still prefer trains because they can enjoy the __2__ while traveling. Nowadays, high-speed trains are becoming more common, and they are __3__ than airplanes in terms of convenience.1. A) slower B) faster C) cheaper D) bigger2. A) scenery B) movies C) meals D) services3. A) less B) more C) equally D) notAnswer:1. B) faster2. A) scenery3. B) more【试题三】语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given inthe brackets.The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can now shop, work, and communicate with others without leaving our homes. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, it can lead to addiction, which can __1__ (harm) our health.Answer: harm【试题四】翻译Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.The best way to predict the future is to invent it.Answer: 预测未来的最好方式是去创造它。

上海市高考英语阅读理解--回答问题专题讲解

高考回答问题专项讲解一，题型分析：回答问题为高考试卷阅读部分最后一题，文章难度一般不大，学生能够通过泛读确定答案位置。

题目类型一般分为：细节题，转换题和总结题。

细节题难度较小，答案可以在文章中直接找到。

转换题是回答问题中的重点，也是常考内容，这种问题的答案也可以在文章中找到，但通常需要一定的词性或句式的变换。

因此学生在做题时要注意词性，句法的正确性。

此外，总结类题目也时常出现，但是总结文章大意的题目基本不会在此题考查。

在考察时，通过段意或句意总结答案。

此类题目相对难度较大，且不易完整地写出答案。

二，例题讲解1，细节题（可以在文中直接找到正确答案）Deep discrimination (歧视)against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm. These “servants of the household" come to accep t that life will never be any different. What's most harmful, it results not only in millions of individual tragedies, but also in the lost potential for the entire country. Studies show there is a direct link between a country's attitude toward women and its social and economic progress. The status of women is central to the health of a society. If one part suffers, so does the whole.82. The most severe result of discrimination against women is ________________________.Nevertheless, the comprehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, they gain status in their communities, which translates into the power to influence their families and societies. Such power may, together with other forces of outside interference, make even bigger changes possible and gradually lighten up women's fates in these countries.84. High social position at home helps women to have the ability to ________________________.When food from those animals hits the market, the public may yet have its say. FDA officials have said they do not expect to require food from clones to be labeled as such, but they may allow foods from ordinary animals to be labeled as not from clones.84. How will foods from ordinary animals be labeled?In practice, it will be years before foods from clones make their way to store shelves in large quantities, in part because the clones themselves are too valuable to kill or milk. Instead, the expensive animals’replicas(复制品) of some of the finest farm animals ever born — will be used firstly as breeding stock to create what supporters say will be a new generation of superior farm animals.82. Foods from clones won’t be available soon partly because _________________.Studies show that using negative, insulting words — even as you talk to yourself — can darken your mood, as well. Fill your head with positive thoughts, express thanks and encouragement aloud and look for something to be grateful for, not criticize, in those around you, especially loved ones.84. In order not to darken our moods, we’d better stop ________________.2，转换题，包括词性转换和句子转换。

万字干货搞定英语一考!上海高考英语9大题型及答题技巧

万字⼲货搞定英语⼀考！上海⾼考英语⼤题型及答题技巧⼀、考试题型和分值占⽐⼆、考试内容和要求听⼒理解语法填空选词填空完形填空阅读理解阅读选概要写作翻译写作三、学习⽅法重视词汇基础，提升阅读⽔平系统掌握语法，注重结合篇章认真对待专题，提⾼复习质量明确⾼考要求，制定复习计划英语⼀考在即，这个时候⼤家要对考试题型、各题型的答题技巧有充分的认知了。

给同学们码了整整1万字的⼲货，看到结尾，你⼀定会有收获的！⼀、考试题型和分值占⽐各题型分值的具体占⽐如下表：⼆、考试内容和要求听⼒理解题型解读：上海⾼考听⼒主要测试考⽣理解⼝头英语的能⼒，要求考⽣能听懂根据《课程标准》中“功能意念项⽬表”和“基本素材”内容范围所选取的⽤标准英⾳或美⾳朗读的听⼒材料，并利⽤所获取的信息，按要求完成相应的任务。

主要考核学⽣以下能⼒：✦能获取并理解话语中的事实信息✦能根据话语中的事实信息进⾏分析判断✦能推断话语中隐含的意思✦能归纳话语的主旨⼤意⾃2017年起⾼考听⼒理解改为由两个部分组成：Section A：10个短对话，每轮对话及对应的1道题⽬，只读1遍，共10题。

Section B：2篇短⽂理解及1个⻓对话。

短⽂理解和⻓对话读两遍，但对应的问题只读1遍共10题。

答题点津：听⼒作为⼀种接受性的语⾔技能，不同于阅读理解可以反复回读⼀句话，听⼒的特点就是听到的句⼦⽴即消失，懂了就懂了，不懂也⽆法再核对⼀遍。

建议在完成听⼒理解部分的答题时可以运⽤如下策略：1. 快速浏览抢读试题，积极进⾏预测提前阅读选项，预测问题所属，从⽽在听时集中精⼒于关健信息。

根据对话听⼒的设题特点，眼睛熟悉的词汇不⼀定⽿朵熟悉，即使⽿熟但是听⼒具有稍纵即逝的特点，故听⼒获取⾼分就必须有“春江⽔暖鸭先知”的意识，即根据四个选项提前预测录⾳中提问题⽬中的关键点。

试卷发下后，考⽣要充分利⽤听⼒试⾳时间、每⼩题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读选项，预测内容，带着问题去听，根据选项关键词确定要重点听的内容，最后根据所听内容做出正确的选择。

上海英语高考卷分析

上海英语高考卷分析（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 下列哪项不是英语高考卷的组成部分？（）2. 上海英语高考卷的听力部分通常占多少分值？（）4. 完形填空题主要考察学生的什么能力？（）5. 语法填空题通常要求学生填写什么类型的词汇？（）6. 翻译题在上海英语高考卷中的分值是多少？（）7. 写作部分通常要求学生完成一篇什么样的文章？（）8. 上海英语高考卷的阅读理解材料主要来源于哪些领域？（）10. 高考英语作文评分标准主要关注哪些方面？（）11. 在听力部分，短对话和长对话的比例通常是怎样的？（）12. 阅读理解题的题目设计主要考察学生的什么能力？（）13. 语法填空题中，虚拟语气的题目占比多少？（）14. 上海英语高考卷的难度系数通常在什么范围内？（）15. 高考英语试卷的命题原则是什么？（）二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. 上海英语高考卷的听力材料全部为英音。

（）2. 阅读理解题的答案可以直接在原文中找到。

（）3. 完形填空题的答案选项都是实词。

（）4. 语法填空题中，所有空格都需要填写动词。

（）5. 上海英语高考卷的写作部分要求学生必须使用高级词汇。

（）6. 高考英语试卷的命题遵循“一纲多本”的原则。

（）7. 阅读理解题的题材仅限于日常生活。

（）8. 听力部分的题目全部为选择题。

（）9. 语法填空题中，名词的题目数量最多。

（）10. 高考英语作文要求学生必须使用复杂句型。

（）11. 上海英语高考卷的难度逐年上升。

（）12. 阅读理解题的题目顺序与文章段落顺序一致。

（）13. 完形填空题的答案选项都是介词。

（）14. 翻译题主要考察学生的词汇量。

（）15. 高考英语试卷的命题注重考查学生的实际运用能力。

（）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 上海英语高考卷的组成部分包括：______、______、______、______、______。

2. 高考英语试卷的命题原则是：______、______、______。

近五年上海高考英语试卷分析.doc

近五年上海高考英语试卷分析近年高考英语卷难度稳中上升，最明显的一个变化是対于词汇能力的要求越來越高。

高考英语的命题也越来越注重阅读选材的多角度和多侧面。

英语不只是语言工具，亦是文化。

这就要求学生在读懂文章之余，更要了解相关背景知识。

各部分具体分析如下：一•听力综合五年考卷我们可以发现，听力部分在结构上没有太大变化，但在内容上越來越注重考查学牛对语篇及对话的真正理解能力。

语速适屮，题口内容的覆語面广。

情境广泛多样，包括了机场、饭店、洒店、产品订购、开会、旅行、讲座等。

这些情境是对国外生活、学习的比较真实的还原，凸显了高中英语的实用性原则。

试题人部分为从听力材料中获取细节信息题，部分试题考查了对对话主旨要义、说话者的观点意图的理解以及推理判断会话者Z间的关系或会话场合背景等。

高考听力测试要求考半听懂和获取各种交际语境中的事实信息，还要求根据事实信息推断说话人想要表达的隐含意思。

试题设计了各种交际语境，而这些交际语境都是在H 常生活里经常会遇到，因此试题体现了英语学习的实用性。

这儿年听力部分总体难度适中，语境更为真实，贴近生活，贴近学生。

听力部分主要考察的还是以下能力：1.考察学生获取重要的事实信息的能力，即考牛•通过运用整个学习过程中的语言积累, 在听力部分所提供的大量耒经分类的语言信息中选择出可供解题的有用信息。

2.理解话语屮隐含意思的能力，即考生能运用生活常识和基木逻辑对札I关明示信息进行衍生和迁移，得出相关隐含信息。

3.归纳话语的主旨大意的能力。

即考生能通过所获取的和关语言信息，对其进行语言加工和简化概括，归纳出语段的大意或者作者意图。

因为听力是整个试卷的第一个部分，对于稳定考生情绪和保证考主在后面多个人题屮发挥岀正常水平起到至关重要的作用。

因此，考虑到考生的这一心理因素，每年上海市高考英语卷在这一部分的试题编排都比较合理。

题目一般由易到难。

第一部分短对话部分出现了判断对话发生的场所，判断对话者情绪，判断对话者意图等常规题型。

上海市高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

上海市高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Do you know that junk food isn't healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back—by eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be super-strong. It's designed to tasty; which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Professor Christopher Bryan says, "Food companies want you to want junk food." They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to^ promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit-looking pop stars and smiling, active teens. "We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them," Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain, and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you're older.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.（1）Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?A. To express his doubts about junk food.B. To promote the idea of healthy eating.C. To describe the situation of junk food.D. To introduce the topic for discussion.（2）What remains a great health challenge to doctors?A. Making people do more exercise.B. Making people eat healthily.C. Making people lose weight.D. Making people prefer junk food.（3）What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?A. What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.B. What influences junk food can have on consumers.C. How food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.D. Why food companies promote the consumption of junk food.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bryan's lessons?A. Shocking.B. Popular.C. Effective.D. Abstract.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。

2021年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2021年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析题目一：Passage 1(2021·上海卷A篇)Being angry may actually have some benefits. Recent research suggests that expressing anger can lead to positive outcomes in certain situations.In one study, participants were divided into two groups. Both groups were presented with an unfair situation where they could potentially lose money. The first group was instructed to express their anger towards the unfairness, while the second group was told to remain calm and not show any anger.The results of the study showed that the participants who expressed their anger were more likely to be treated fairly in the future. The researchers believe that this is because when people express their anger, it signals to others that they are not happy with the situation and are willing to stand up for themselves. This can lead to a change in behavior from others, resulting in fairer treatment.However, it's important to note that not all situations can be resolved through anger. In some cases, expressing anger can actually make the situation worse. It's crucial to evaluate the situation and consider whether expressing anger will lead to positive or negative outcomes.Overall, the research suggests that expressing anger can be beneficial in certain situations. It can help individuals assert themselves and ensure fairtreatment. However, it's important to exercise judgment and use anger appropriately in order to achieve favorable results.题目二：Passage 2(2021·上海卷B篇)On April 11, 2021, a massive fire broke out in Notre-Dame de Paris, a historic cathedral. The fire caused extensive damage, destroying the cathedral's roof and spire.The cause of the fire was determined to be an electrical short circuit. Investigators believe that the short circuit was most likely caused by a combination of factors, including the cathedral's outdated electrical system and ongoing renovation work.The fire spread rapidly due to the cathedral's wooden structure and the strong winds on the day of the incident. Firefighters worked tirelessly to extinguish the flames and prevent further damage to the building.The fire at Notre-Dame de Paris serves as a reminder of the need for proper maintenance and safety measures in historic structures. It highlights the importance of regular inspections and the implementation of modern technologies to prevent such tragedies.In the aftermath of the fire, there was an outpouring of support from around the world. Donations were made to help fund the restoration efforts, and experts were brought in to assess the damage and develop a plan for reconstruction.The restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris is a complex and lengthy process. It involves not only rebuilding the damaged sections of the cathedral but also preserving its historic and cultural significance. The goal is to restore the cathedral to its former glory while also ensuring its structural integrity and safety.In conclusion, the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris was a tragic event that highlighted the importance of maintaining and protecting historic structures. The restoration efforts are underway, and it is hoped that the cathedral will once again stand as a symbol of France's rich history and cultural heritage. The fire serves as a reminder to prioritize safety and preservation in the face of such disasters.题目三：Passage 3(2021·上海卷C篇)In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in sustainable fashion. Many consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and are seeking out eco-friendly alternatives.Sustainable fashion refers to the production and consumption of clothing in a way that is environmentally friendly and socially responsible. This includes factors such as using organic and recycled materials, reducing waste and pollution, and ensuring fair labor practices.One way that companies are addressing sustainability in fashion is through the use of eco-friendly materials. For example, some brands areusing recycled plastic bottles to create clothing, while others are using organic cotton grown without the use of harmful chemicals.In addition to materials, sustainable fashion also focuses on reducing waste. This can be achieved through initiatives such as clothing recycling programs and the promotion of second-hand clothing. By extending the lifecycle of clothing, the amount of waste generated by the industry can be significantly reduced.Furthermore, sustainable fashion seeks to ensure fair labor practices throughout the supply chain. This means providing safe working conditions, fair wages, and supporting workers' rights. Companies are increasingly transparent about their manufacturing processes and are working towards improving the overall sustainability of the industry.The shift towards sustainable fashion is not only driven by consumer demand but also by the recognition that the current fashion industry is not sustainable in the long term. The production and disposal of clothing contribute to pollution and waste, as well as the exploitation of workers.In conclusion, sustainable fashion is an important movement that addresses the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry. By using eco-friendly materials, reducing waste, and ensuring fair labor practices, companies can work towards a more sustainable future. As consumers, we can also contribute by making conscious choices and supporting brands that prioritize sustainability.。

上海市最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案 (3)

上海市最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_____.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。

2023年上海英语高考阅读理解真题解析

2023年上海英语高考阅读理解真题解析随着时间的推移，2023年上海英语高考阅读理解真题已经成为备战考试的一项重要内容。

本文将对这些题目进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解问题，并提供相关的解题思路和技巧，以期提高阅读理解能力。

第一篇Passage 1Questions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Traveling is an amazing way to broaden one's horizons and discover new cultures. However, for many people, the cost of traveling can be a major barrier. Fortunately, there are ways to travel on a budget and still enjoy a fulfilling experience.In order to reduce travel costs, one option is to choose affordable destinations. Look for countries or cities where the cost of living is relatively low. These places often offer great value for money and allow you to stretch your budget further. Additionally, consider traveling during the off-peak season. By avoiding tourist hotspots during peak times, you can save money on accommodation, flights, and attractions.Another strategy is to be flexible with your travel plans. Take advantage of last-minute deals or discounts. Many travel agencies and airlines offer reduced prices on unsold seats or hotel rooms closer to the departure date. Additionally, consider alternative accommodation options such as hostels orhomestays. These can be a cheaper alternative to hotels and also provide a unique cultural experience.Furthermore, it is important to plan and budget your expenses wisely. Research and compare prices for flights, accommodations, and attractions. Look for free or low-cost activities and attractions in your destination. You can also save money on meals by eating at local markets or street vendors, which often offer delicious and affordable options.In conclusion, traveling on a budget is possible with careful planning and flexible choices. By choosing affordable destinations, being flexible with your travel plans, and budgeting your expenses wisely, you can enjoy a fulfilling travel experience without breaking the bank.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are some ways to reduce travel costs?3. How can last-minute deals help reduce travel expenses?4. What are alternative accommodation options mentioned in the passage?5. How can travelers save money on meals during their trip?解析：本文主题为“如何在旅行中减少开销”，主要介绍了三种方式：选择经济实惠的目的地、灵活安排旅行计划和合理预算开支。