考研英语大作文常用主题词归纳(英语一与英语二)

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考研英语作文主题词中心词精华总结

考研英语作文精选主题词中心词一、金钱原则词汇资产asset v.浪费be extravagant预算budget n.消费品consumer goods贵重的costly a.存钱deposit vt.经济负担economic burden经济困难economic difficulty花费expend vt.奢侈的extravagant a.资助finance n. 接受某人的资助经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健无家可归homeless饥饿hunger n.收入income n.保险insurance n.投资invest v.失业者jobless n.下岗工人laid-off worker滥用lavish v.有限的公共资金limited public funds赚钱的lucrative a.豪华的luxurious a.挥霍money-consuming a.拜金主义的money-oriented a.必需品necessity n.贫困的needy a.透支overdraft v.抵押pawn v.财产property节约紧缩开支retrench vi.赢利的profitable a.津贴subsidize v.纳税人taxpayer福利welfare二、健康原则词汇有氧运动aerobic exercise平衡饮食balanced diet有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated致癌的cancer-causing食肉类的carnivorous adj慢性的chronic方便食品convenience food治愈cure头昏眼花的dizzy危及endanger vt精力充沛的energetic adj.传染病epidemics根除eradicate vt.使恶化exasperate vt.过量摄入excessive intake排气exhaust疲劳fatigue n.高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune绝症incurable disease消化不良indigestion懒惰的indolent adj.传染病infectious disease失眠症insomnia n.垃圾食品junk food慢跑jog预期寿命life expectancy减肥lose weight疾病malady营养不良malnutrition医学的medical近视near-sighted营养品nourishment n.器官移植organ transplant超重overweight预防prevention治疗treatment肿瘤tumor提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition三、智力原则词汇表达能力ability of expression洞察力acumen熟练的adept赏识appreciate vt.评价assessment n.智力brains n发挥才干bring into the talents证书certificate n.创造性的creative adj培养cultivate vt.识别力discernment n.天资endowment n.开发explore vt.幻想的fantastic adj.理想主义idealism n.个性individuality n.天赋inherence n.本能的instinctive adj.智商intelligence quotient有文化literacy掌握master vt.值得称赞的品质merit n.激情passion n.观点perspective n.充分发挥put into great play素质教育quality education荒谬的ridiculous adj.生存能力survival ability依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.思维模式thinking pattern智慧wit n.四、文化原则词汇传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture归属感a sense of belonging土著文化aboriginal culture吸取精华absorb the quintessence吸收absorb美学价值aesthetic祖先ancestor古代的ancient人类学家anthropologists陈旧观念antiquated idea艺术价值artistic value同化assimilate vt.丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be passed down灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture发扬光大carry forward著名的celebrated特有的characteristic adj文明的civilized adj.凝聚力cohesion n.文化摇篮cradle of culture培养cultivate vt.文化习惯cultural habit文化遗产cultural heritage文化特性cultural identity文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life狂热的崇拜cult n.破坏devastate vt.知识的传播diffusion n.多样性diversity n.民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity节日气氛festivity n.民间艺术folk art文化全球一体化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工艺handicraft n.历史文物historic relics文盲illiteracy不朽的immortal adj.正流行in vogue根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion继承inherit n.有意义的instructive adj.少数民族minority n.民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想开放open-minded adj.不流行了的out of fashion外来影响outside influence通俗的popular adj.宝贵的precious adj.取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence表现、象征represent vt.保护retention n.社会学sociology n.壮丽的splendid adj.时髦的stylish adj.表面的superficial adj.传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in种族传统tribal traditions多样性variety n.五、道德原则词汇虐待abuse,好斗的aggressive adj.自私自利的人an egocentric person易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse家庭暴力domestic violence有深远的影响have a tremendous impact无知ignorance不成熟的immature adj.干涉intervention n.青少年的juvenile adj.松散的纪律lax discipline引入歧途的misleading adj.天真的naive负面的影响negative role model不恰当的材料offensive material家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate不正当的perverted adj.恰当的指引proper guidance合理化rationalization抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation危险的行为risky behaviors行为榜样role model单亲家庭single-parent family宠坏的spoiled adj.密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality抚养upbringing受害者victim n.粗俗的vulgar adj.扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy六、感情原则词汇充满深情的affectionate adj.忧虑anxiety n.孤独apartness n,愉快的cheerful adj.性格相似的congenial adj.令人绝望的desperate adj.缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.情绪emotion n.热情enthusiasm n.忠实的faithful adj.鼓励foster vt.友好的friendly adj.失败的frustrated隔阂gap n.和谐的harmonious adj.怀有希望的hopeful adj.忽视ignore vt.虐待ill-treat vt.自卑的inferior adj.内向的introverted adj.误会misunderstanding n.乐观者optimist n.悲观的pessimistic adj.反叛的rebellious adj.浪漫的romantic adj.诚挚sincerity n.紧张的strained adj.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear不爱交际的unsociable adj.热心的warm-hearted adj.忧虑worry n.七、权利原则词汇指责accuse vt.禁止ban vt./n.公然侵犯brazen encroachment公正的candid adj.集体主义collectivism n.秘密的confidential adj.消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.被迫force vt.合理的legality adj.限制limit n./vt.压力pressure n.隐私privacy n.正直的righteous adj.性别歧视sexual discriminations社会保障制度social security强制的compulsory adj.八、时间原则词汇浪费时间 a great waste of time效率efficiency n.沉湎于indulge in沉迷于be obsessed with消磨时光pass time自控self-control n.自律self-discipline挤时间squeeze time占用take up上瘾be addicted to九、环保原则词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution被耗尽be exhausted美化beautification n.污秽的begrimed adj.化学物质chemical substances条件condition n.保护conserve vt.沙漠化desertification n.使恶化deteriorate vt.灭绝die out一次性产品disposable products持久的,耐用的durable adj.生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system排放emit vt.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage环保的environmentalist n.使加剧exacerbate vt.风景landscape n.城市垃圾municipal refuse城市污水municipal sewage噪声污染noise pollution尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment农药pesticide有毒的poisonous污染物pollutant n.毁灭ruin v.水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution废气waste gas废水waste water水体污染water body pollution使变得更坏worsen v. 考研英语作文模板，超强！本人已考上研究生，现有考研英语超强作文万能模板，本套模板含四篇，含盖了四大类不同形式，本套模板句型复杂多变，需填文字极少！而且不论考什么题目都能用！保证大作文16＋（满分20）不但能使您做文拿个高分，而且节约了大量时间做别的题目！此万能模板决对不同于辅导班的作文，本人也上过辅导班，而且当时同学也上了很多，基本大的辅导班都上了，相信你们已经上过英语辅导班的也都清楚了，那些老师就是能吹，时不时的说我跟命题的有什么什么关系，再就是讲些笑话说点轶闻什么的，根本就没什么收获，花几百块钱还不说，还浪费了我们大量宝贵时光！！！那些辅导班冲刺班提供的作文资料不是一大本很厚的书就是只有一些连接词的所谓的作文模板，你们也可问一下学长什么的就知道辅导班的真实情况了！有需要的加第二节：生活话题分类词汇一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动：fluctuate /rise and fall达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element ofproduct2. 大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful andstrong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledgedthat13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come upwith arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot ofone’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a betterunderstanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor thelife/freedom/youth22. 交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥，起到积极作用play animportant/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted withdanger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’ssuccess/failure to28. 对……重要bevital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign muchimportance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’sattention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take theopportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/countsis36. 影响思想，态度shape one’sthinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate thestress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;enhance social position40. 加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickeningpace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongestform49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approachwealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much betterand brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessonsfrom58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people arequite different from each other in theiropinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the factthat61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate hisexceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’sinitiative into full play三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★1. 入学enter；entrance2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration3. 录取admission；be admitted to；accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求；录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record；academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools；elementary schools15. 中学middle schools；high schools16. 初中junior middle school；junior high school17. 高中senior middle school；senior high school18. 职业学校；技术学校vocational schools；technical schools19. 大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes20. 同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；in the same way21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同be the same as；correspond to；agree with；resemble；be equivalent to22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过in contrast；by contrast with/to；on the other hand；on the contrary；by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies 35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge andeducate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural andideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and educationto rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according totheir aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to newideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profoundinfluence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook;expand one’s mental horizons63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’sability64. 论题，主题：themes65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectualproperty70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education andvocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching andlearning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill本人提供超强考研英语万能大作文模板，（详细内容见QQ空间日志）极适合英语基础差或对考研英语作文头疼的同学，本人今年考上的研究生，英语基础非常差，要是自己写可以说一个完整没错的句子都写不出，但使用此套模板考研作文答的非常好（可使您轻松16+(满分20)），而且节约了大量时间做其他的题目（考试时时间是非常紧的！），此套模板绝对是经实践检验的！大家知道考研单科受限绝大多数都是出在英语上，英语难是出了名的，尤其对英语基础稍差的更是头疼，害怕总分考得很高却挂在英语上实在可惜，平时花费大量时间在英语上效果却不理想。

考研作文主题词英语一

考研作文主题词英语一1. Stress。

Stress is a common issue that many people face in their daily lives. It can come from work, relationships, or even just the pressures of society. Finding ways to manage and reduce stress is important for maintaining overall well-being.2. Technology。

Technology has become an integral part of modern life, with smartphones, social media, and artificial intelligence shaping the way we live and interact with the world. While technology has brought many benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy, addiction, and the impact on mental health.3. Climate change。

Climate change is a pressing global issue that is affecting the environment, wildlife, and human populations. The need for action to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural resources, and mitigate the effects of climate change has never been more urgent.4. Education。

考研作文英语一英语二

考研作文英语一英语二Title: The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships。

Introduction:In today's digital age, social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives. People use them for various purposes, such as staying connected with friends and family, sharing experiences, and seeking information. However, the extensive use of social media has raised concerns about its impact on interpersonal relationships. This essay aims to explore the positive and negativeeffects of social media on human connections.Body:1. The Positive Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships:1.1. Improved Communication: Social media platforms enable individuals to connect with others instantly, regardless of geographical barriers. This hasrevolutionized communication, allowing people to maintain relationships with friends and family, even when they are physically apart.1.2. Enhanced Social Connections: Social media facilitates the formation of new friendships and the expansion of social networks. It provides opportunities to meet like-minded individuals, join online communities, and participate in discussions on various topics of interest.1.3. Increased Awareness: Social media platforms serve as a powerful tool for raising awareness about social issues. They allow individuals to share information, support causes, and mobilize others to take action, thereby strengthening interpersonal bonds based on shared values and beliefs.2. The Negative Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships:2.1. Reduced Face-to-Face Interaction: Excessive use of social media may lead to a decline in face-to-face interactions. People may become more engrossed in virtual relationships, neglecting the importance of physical presence and genuine connections.2.2. Superficial Relationships: Social media platforms often promote a culture of self-presentation and self-promotion. This can result in the formation of superficial relationships based on curated online personas, rather than genuine connections built on trust and understanding.2.3. Cyberbullying and Online Harassment: The anonymity provided by social media can lead to an increase in cyberbullying and online harassment. Such negative experiences can damage interpersonal relationships, leading to mistrust and isolation.3. Strategies for Maintaining Healthy Interpersonal Relationships in the Digital Age:3.1. Balance Online and Offline Interactions: It is crucial to strike a balance between online and offline interactions. Allocating time for face-to-face meetings and activities can help strengthen interpersonal relationships.3.2. Practice Empathy and Authenticity: Being empathetic and authentic in online interactions can foster genuine connections. It is important to be mindful of others' feelings, engage in meaningful conversations, and avoid the temptation of creating a false online persona.3.3. Set Healthy Boundaries: Establishing boundariesfor social media usage can prevent its negative impact on interpersonal relationships. Limiting screen time, especially during social gatherings, can help maintain a focus on physical presence and meaningful interactions.Conclusion:While social media platforms have undoubtedly transformed the way we connect with others, it is essential to be aware of their potential impact on interpersonalrelationships. By understanding the positive and negative aspects of social media and adopting strategies to maintain healthy relationships, we can leverage these platforms to enhance human connections in the digital age.。

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。

在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。

本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。

1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。

例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。

下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。

以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。

考研英语作文主题词

一、个人品质：理想：（ideal, ambition, dream, goal）创新: (creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )独立: (independence，being independent, self-reliance) 1.顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts）3.谨慎(prudence and determination）4.坚持/毅力(perseverance，persistence, determination）5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism）6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）7.活力(vitality）8.身强体壮，充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health）9.独立 (independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.创新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )12.鼓励 (encouragement)13.真诚(sincerity）14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance）15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest）16.勇敢(courage and bravery）17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )18.业务水平(competence）19.苦难(suffering and hardship）20.简朴(simplicity）21.谦逊耐心(moderation and patience）22.适应性(adaptability）23.果敢性(decisiveness）24.羡慕(admiration)嫉妒(jealousy envy）25.榜样（example, model）26.时间管理（time management）守时（punctuality）诚实守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）垃圾分类 (trash sorting, rubbish separation)二、社会公德文化和环保1.爱国主义（Patriotism）2.努力工作（hardworking）3.勤俭（plain living）4.相信科学（belief in science）,5.为人民服务的意识（consciousness of serving the people）6.团结互助（solidarity and helping each other）7.诚实守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）8.遵纪守法（observation of the law）9.中华传统美德（traditional Chinese values）勤hardworking 俭Thrift信honesty 孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect礼courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱 affection10.现代美德（modern virtues）志愿者精神（volunteer spirit）契约精神（spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law）11.社会公德（public morals）12.梦想的力量（the power of dream）13.文化融合（Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing）14.文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction）15.文化传播（Cultural transmission）16.跨文化（inter-culture, cross-culture；alien culture；foreign culture）文化多样性（cultural diversity）。

2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、signiﬁcance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ conﬁdence 信⼼ self-conﬁdence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacriﬁce ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conﬂict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep ﬁt 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。

考研英语大作文常用主题词归纳(英语一与英语二)

考研英语大作文（漫画类主题词）2015年研究生入学考试越来越近了，对于英语的学习，作文也是比较重要的一个环节，为了帮助广大考生顺利的通过考试，新东方小编为各位同学整理了考研英语作文主题的相关信息，希望对各位同学有所帮助。

第一类第一种：有关人的“健康”(1)。

已考作文：1997吸烟有害健康：生理健康;2001爱心是一盏：心理健康;2006偶像崇拜：心理健康;2009网络近与远：心理健康;2012瓶子倒了：心理健康。

其中后几篇文章中心理健康可做原因。

以上就是新东方在线小编为大家整理的考研英语作文平均分的相关信息，希望对各位同学英语作文的复习有所帮助。

第一类第二种：有关人的“成长”(2)。

已考作文：2003温室里的花朵：成长方式;2004终点又是新起点：成长目标;2005养老足球赛：成长结果;2007守门与射门：成长与自信;2008断腿走天涯：成长与合作;2009网络近与远：成长方式;2012瓶子倒了：成长与就业。

第一类第二种：有关人的“成长”(2)。

第二类第一种：有关社会的“环境”(3)。

已考作文：1999人口问题：环境;2000捕鱼达人：环境;2011旅游之余：环境。

特别提示英语二考生，环保话题是英语二2012考研的重点内容，其表现形式为有关灾难的图标，上升趋势明显。

第二类第二种：有关社会的“责任”(4)。

已考作文：1998如此承诺：社会责任;2001爱心是一盏灯：社会责任;2005养老足球赛：子女责任;2006偶像崇拜：个人责任;2009网络近与远：社会责任;2012瓶子倒了：个人责任。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研英语一大作文主题词

在考研英语一大作文中，主题词是文章的核心，它们通常围绕特定的社会现象、教育问题、科技影响、文化差异等话题展开。

以下是一些常见的考研英语一大作文主题词，以及它们可能涉及的内容：1.教育Education教育公平：探讨不同社会阶层接受教育的机会。

终身学习：强调持续学习的重要性。

教育技术：分析现代技术如何改变教育方式。

2.科技Technology人工智能：讨论AI对工作和社会的影响。

网络隐私：关注互联网时代个人隐私的保护问题。

科技伦理：探讨科技发展中的道德和法律问题。

3.环境Environment可持续发展：讨论如何平衡经济增长与环境保护。

气候变化：分析全球变暖对人类社会的影响。

绿色能源：探索替代能源的开发和应用。

4.文化Culture文化多样性：强调不同文化之间的交流与理解。

传统文化保护：讨论如何保护和传承文化遗产。

全球化与本土文化：分析全球化对本土文化的影响。

5.健康Health心理健康：关注现代人的心理健康问题。

健康生活方式：提倡健康饮食和运动的重要性。

医疗改革：探讨医疗体系的改进和优化。

6.经济Economy经济发展：分析经济增长的驱动因素和挑战。

贫富差距：讨论社会不平等和贫富差距问题。

国际贸易：探讨全球化背景下的贸易政策和影响。

7.社会问题Social Issues社会公正：关注社会中的公平和正义问题。

老龄化社会：分析人口老龄化对社会的影响。

城市化：探讨城市化进程中的挑战和机遇。

8.个人发展Personal Development自我提升：讨论个人如何通过学习和发展提升自我。

时间管理：分析有效管理时间的重要性。

职业规划：探讨个人职业发展和规划的重要性。

9.创新与创业Innovation and Entrepreneurship创新思维：强调创新在解决问题中的作用。

创业精神：讨论创业的重要性和挑战。

创新政策：分析政府如何支持创新和创业。

10.全球化Globalization全球化影响：探讨全球化对经济、文化和社会的影响。

考研英语一大作文主题词

考研英语一大作文主题词英文回答：The theme for the big essay in the postgraduateentrance examination is "The Impact of Technology on Society". This is a very interesting and relevant topic in today's world. Technology has had a profound impact on our society in various aspects such as communication, education, and employment.Firstly, in terms of communication, the development of technology has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other. With the invention of smartphones and social media platforms, people can now easily connect with others regardless of their geographical location. This has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient, but on theother hand, it has also led to issues such as cyberbullying and addiction to social media.Secondly, technology has also revolutionized the field of education. With the internet, students now have access to a vast amount of information and resources that were not available before. Online courses and educational apps have also made learning more flexible and accessible. However, there are concerns about the quality of online education and the potential for cheating in online exams.Lastly, the impact of technology on employment cannot be overlooked. While technology has created new job opportunities, it has also led to the automation of many traditional jobs. This has caused a shift in the job market and has raised concerns about unemployment and job displacement.In conclusion, the impact of technology on society is undeniable. It has brought about many positive changes, but it also poses challenges and risks. As we continue to advance in technology, it is important to carefully consider its impact on society and to find ways to mitigate its negative effects.中文回答：考研英语一大作文的主题是“技术对社会的影响”。

考研英语一作文主题词

考研英语一作文主题词Topic: The Importance of Self-discipline in Preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination。

As the postgraduate entrance examination approaches, many students are faced with the challenge of balancing their studies with other commitments. To succeed in this exam, self-discipline is essential. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of self-discipline in preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination.Firstly, self-discipline helps students to manage their time effectively. Preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination requires a great deal of time and effort. Students who lack self-discipline may find it difficult to allocate enough time to their studies, leading to poor performance in the exam. On the other hand, students who are self-disciplined are able to create a study schedule and stick to it, ensuring that they cover all the necessary topics and have enough time to revise.Secondly, self-discipline helps students to stay motivated. Preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination can be a long and challenging process. Students who lack self-discipline may become discouraged and give up on their studies. However, students who are self-disciplined are able to stay motivated and focused, even when faced with setbacks and challenges. They are able to set goals for themselves and work towards achieving them, which helps them to maintain their motivation and achieve success in the exam.Thirdly, self-discipline helps students to develop good study habits. Students who lack self-discipline may procrastinate, which can lead to poor study habits and a lack of progress. However, students who are self-disciplined are able to develop good study habits, such as taking regular breaks, setting realistic goals, and reviewing their progress regularly. These habits help them to stay on track and make progress towards their goal of passing the postgraduate entrance examination.In conclusion, self-discipline is essential for success in preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. It helps students to manage their time effectively, stay motivated, and develop good study habits. By cultivating self-discipline, students can achieve their goals and succeed in the exam.。

考研英语大作文主题词

考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点，进行论述。

以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词，以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点：1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点，考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述，形成自己的观点和论证。

2022考研英语一二作文万能模板大全

2022考研英语一二作文万能模板大全考研英语写作的时候,可以参考别人写的范文,只要把它应用得当,那么这个知识才会是我们的。

下面是小编整理的2022考研英语一二作文万能模板大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

考研英语一写作模板一、正面话题模板：As is shown above， in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.) Not only I， but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously， I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially， the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词is a kind of emotional strength， which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。

考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意：英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力neverstop making progress 不停进步nevergive up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的：diligence/hard work 勤奋工作Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/r esponsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假(反义genuine commodity 保真商品)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1)赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3)代沟：generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4)啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate products 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻returnto sincerity and faith 返璞归真keeppromise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve o ne’s health 改善健康disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色通勤Let's green our commute 让我们绿色出行drunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 找工作的人a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid job 不切实际的工资预期/ 追求高薪职业in the pursuit of short-term returns 追求短期回报lack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seek 缺乏他们想找的工作要求的资质without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 缺乏实际工作经验generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造就业机会career guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to… 分配钱给…reduce the funding for…减少对……的投资lift/elevate people’s standard of living 提升生活标准lower citizens’ standard of living 降低市民生活标准eliminate poverty 消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life 加快生活节奏increase/expand domestic demand 增加国内需求stimulate/spur/reduce consumption 刺激消费practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合Cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)不同国家间的持续文化交流The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures 全球文化融合fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western cultures 东西方文化融合traditional Chinese culture/national culture 中国传统文化(Each national culture is a component of international culture) 每个国家的文化都是国际文化的组成部分alien/foreign culture 外国文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures 多元文化共存2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure 中国传统文化是无价的精神财富a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture 绚烂的中国文化splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 东方文化的魅力invaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beings 无价的精神财富Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture 每种文化的独特性(possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to another 一代又一代人对文化的传承和发展show respect for/show honor to our own culture 对我们自身文化表示尊重advocate/carry forward traditional culture 提倡传统文化gain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culture 对自身文化有更深的理解preserve and cherish traditions 保护并珍惜传统ignore/disregard traditions 忽视传统undermine traditions 破坏传统strengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nation 增强而不是腐蚀一个国家的文化同一性Interpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively. 解读经典可以积极促进文化发展Soft power 软实力Kung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) 中药folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophy 中国传统哲学Buddhism 佛Confucianism 儒/Confucius 孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze 中国文化热潮3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space 网络世界Information superhighway 信息高速路With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) 互联网时代的到来the widespread/extensive use of the Internet 互联网的广泛应用a global village 地球村loyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens) 忠实的网络用户web/net/online addiction (net indulgence) 沉迷网络click the mouse 点击鼠标press keys on the keyboard 按键盘download something from the Internet 从网上下载…buy something on the Internet 在网上购物online shopping/banking 网上购物/ 银行chat/shop/book online 线上聊天/ 购物/ 阅读make friends online 网上交友chat online 网上聊天online gossip 网络的流言蜚语online games 线上游戏online job application 线上工作申请group/integrate buying/purchase 团购偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生的身体，脑力（智力）和情感发展force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the students 填鸭式教学learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understanding 理解式学习impart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能instill high moral values 灌输崇高的价值观academic/theoretical knowledge 学术知识practical skills 实践技能equip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skills 为某人自己装备学术知识和实践技能integrate theory with practice 集理论和实践于一体disconnect theory from practice 使理论从实践中脱离shape/mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking培养创造性思维think independently and critically 独立且具有批判性的思考stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲目地追随…dampen the students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students 抑制学生的热情broaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sth 鼓舞某人对某事的兴趣sap/dampen student’s interest in sth 抑制学生对某事的兴趣strengthen/weaken students’ willpower 增强/削弱学生的意志力tap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能waste one’s potential 浪费某人的潜能give students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth 激励学生去做某事(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…点燃学生对于…的热情give the students inspiration 给予学生鼓舞pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学术压力intensify academic pressure 增强学术压力affect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境退化reckless exploitation of environment 不顾后果的环境开发keep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) 保持生态平衡（通过禁止盲目开采行为）keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡disturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance 干扰生态平衡maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environment 保持/扰乱人与环境和谐maintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature 保持/扰乱人与自然和谐共存arouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 加强环境保护意识the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental 缺乏环境保护意识preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 环境保护意识environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist 环境保护者environment destroyers 环境破坏者save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “green” lifestyle 低碳生活/绿色生活develop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源（solar and wind energy）太阳能和风能climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞/变薄reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色出行的人air pollution 大气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM2.5ecological disaster/natural disaster 生态/自然灾难reduce water and soil erosion or desertification 减少水土流失或土地沙漠化Deforestation has caused more sandstorms. 森林砍伐已经造成了更多的沙尘暴Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.采伐森林已经把四分之一的土地变成了荒漠acid rain 酸雨drought 干旱sandstorm (可数) 沙尘暴snowstorm (可数) 暴风雪toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollution 白色污染limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packages 禁止使用一次性塑料袋use throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable 使用可回收而不是一次性产品household garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) 扔垃圾snack bags 零食袋leftovers 剩饭剩菜(必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem 促进可持续发展而不是以生态系统为代价推动经济create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscape 增强城市景观paste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove bills 张贴非法广告hand leaflets out/distribute leaflets 发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair. 在墙上或雕塑上刻字，对文化遗产和历史遗址造成了无法补救的损害，要花更多的钱去修复make our city untidy and unorganized 使我们的城市不整洁且无组织性1、人与资源conserve water/water conservation 节约用水consume water/water consumption 耗水water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 水资源短缺conserve (scarce) natural resources 保护（稀缺的）自然资源consume/deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 使资源极度紧张到极限use resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resources 合理使用资源而非使其穷尽over-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resources过度开采自然资源exploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more importantly, to human beings 无限度，盲目的开采自然资源而没有考虑对自然产生的潜在危害，更重要的，对人类本身的危害the abuse of natural resources 滥用自然资源harness natural resources rather than misuse natural resources 治理自然资源而非滥用non-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustion 不可再生资源处于快速耗尽的形势中short-term commercial interests 短期商业利益the profit-oriented behavior 利润导向行为leadership’s obsession with short-term growth 领导层对短期增长的痴迷devastating effects/destructive effects 毁灭性的影响exploit renewable resources 开发可再生资源keep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation 通过禁止盲目开采行为来保持自然平衡2、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild life 野生动物save/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinction 保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝endanger wild animals 濒危野生动物destruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitats 破坏野生动物栖息地create nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlife 为野生动物创造舒适的栖息环境die out/go extinction/disappear from the planet 从地球上消失prevent the extinction of wild species 阻止野生动物灭绝enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----jeopardize biodiversity 危害生物多样性population explosion/population boom/population growth 人口爆炸考研补充部分热点主题词1.number 数量percentage 百分比market share 市场份额population 人口2.parking fee 停车费3.air pollution 空气污染automobile exhaust 汽车尾气burning coal 燃煤emissions from industries 工业排放4.traffic jam 交通堵塞cation pattern 教育方式online education 在线教育traditional education 传统教育6.consumption pattern 消费方式online shopping 在线购物traditional shopping 传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’ expected income10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates--完整版学习资料分享----。

考研英语二大作文主题词

1.经济社会发展t akeout adj.外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n.外卖market share 市场份population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one ’s own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n.满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on expe rience/pcticalabilities/vocational skills/career skills没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能public transport公共交通力/职业技能lose one’s job/be unemployed失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create jobopportunities/employment opportunities创造/提供就业机会career guidance就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply供不应求turn loss into gains转亏为盈to stabilize prices稳定物价unfair competition不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition激烈竞争fake and inferior product假冒伪劣产品after-sale service售后服务enterprise image企业形象brand effect品牌效应over-consuming超前消费enhance citizens’standard of living提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthyand the n eedy缩小贫富差距2.教育读书类part-time jobs兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education义务教育life-long education终身教育exam/test-oriented education应试教育quality-oriented education素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge讲授知识to enrol new students录取新生admissions录取人数recruitment n.招募popular fiction通俗小说poetry n.诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectualproperty知识产权law education法制教育teach students according to their aptitude因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge学术/理论知识practical skills实用技能integrate theory with practice理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character塑造性格extra-curricular activities课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/original thin king培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony开学典礼key school重点中学private school私立学校public school公立学校eliminateilliteracy扫盲miss aclass缺课drop out辍学dropout n.退学者quit school退学assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金university graduates大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the nati onal entrance examination for postgraduates考研study abroad/go abroad for further education出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure增强学习压力academic atmosphere学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization文化和文明the Spring Festival春节dining together/gathering dinners聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery艺术馆be free of charge免费的The culturalblending/integration/fusion文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流cultural diversity文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化charming adj.极具魅力的splendid adj.壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n.收藏品mahjong 麻将national pride 民族自豪original adj.原始的；原创的。

考研英语作文必会主题词

考研英语作文必会主题词环保健康environmental preservation（环境保护）；environmental contamination （环境污染）；ecological balance（生态平衡）；ecological degradation(生态退化）；environmental-friendly economy(环境友好型经济)；sustainable development（可持续发展）；clean energy（清洁能源）；renewable resources(可再生资源）；haze（雾霾）；disposable products （一次性产品）；extinction of wildlife(野生动物灭绝）；physical and mental health（身心健康）；good living habits(好的生活习惯）；balanced diet(均衡的饮食）；high calorie（高热量）；overweight （超重）；obesity(肥)教育文化tuition fee（学费）；academic performance(学习表现）；broadenone's horizon(开拓视野）；dropout（退学）；quality-oriented education （素质教育）；diploma（文凭）；diploma devaluation（学历贬值）；specialized knowledge(专业知识）；generalized knowledge（通识）；virtual class（虚拟课堂）；exotic culture(外来文化）；cultural conflict（文化冲突）；cultural heritage（文化遗产）；cultural identity（文化认同）；celebrate westerm festivals(过洋节）心态品质peaceful/positive state of mind(平和/积极的态度）；mental satis- faction（精神满足）；sense of belonging/ security（归属感/安全感）；respect and recognition from the public(公众的认可）；the spirit of independence/cooperation/collaboration(合作）；team-work spirit（团队精神）；adaptability（适应能力)；benevolence（善心）；honesty（诚实）；self-discipline（自律）；perseverance(坚忍不拔）；frustration（挫败感）；loneliness（孤独感）；indiference（冷漠）；tolerance(宽容）经济科技innovation（创新)；money worship（拜金）；copycat products(山寨货）；protect the interest of consumers（消费者权益保护）；aging problem(老龄化问题）；empty-nester（空巢老人)；urbanization（城市化）；globalization(全球化）；industrialization（工业化）；modernization(现代化)；informatization(信息化）；jerrybuilt project（豆腐渣工程）；gap between the rich and the poor（贫富差距）；unfair competition(不正当竞争）；purchasing power（购买力)；brand loyalty(品牌忠诚）；marketing（营销)；three guarantees(三包）；domestic product(国货）工作学习job market（劳动力市场）；job hunter（应聘者）：employment pres-sure(就业压力）；peer pressure（同辈压力）；competitive power(竞争力）；decentjob（体面的工作）；major（专业），expertise（专业知识）；balance between work and entertainment（学习和娱乐取得平衡)；practicality（实践力）；procrastination syndrome（拖延症）；teaching students in acordance with their aptitude(因材施教）社会风尚online shopping（网购）；cyber space（网络空间）；online rumors(网络谣言）；online games（网络游戏）；smartphone syndrome（手机病）；overseas purchasing（海淘）；violate one's privacy（侵犯隐私）；food security(食品安全）；generation gap(代沟）；filial piety(孝道）；financial security（金融安全）；internet addiction（网瘾）；life-long education(终身教育）；moral degeneration(道德沦丧/堕落）。

考研英语(二)作文主题词(背诵版)

satisfaction（n）满意
mobile payment 移动支付
shared bikes
共享单车
economic recovery 经济复苏
1
哔站弘毅考研英语
recession/bleeding economy
经济不景气
delayed retirement 延迟退休
economic/financial crisis
课外活动
private school
私立学校
the spirit of exploration
探索精神
public school
公立学校
cultivate (nurture, foster)
培养创新思维
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
creative/original thinking
抛弃传统
customs
代代相传
national pride
民族自豪
谈话节目
original（adj）
原始的；原创的
碰撞
charming（adj）极具魅力的
收藏品
splendid（adj）壮丽辉煌的
京剧
mahjong
麻将
唐装
folk art
民间艺术
剪纸
part 4 健康成长（选学）
英文 blind/irrational worship of
公共卫生
康
physical exercises
体育锻炼
state of mind
心态
well-balanced diet
均衡饮食
sacrifice health
牺牲健康

考研英语作文：重点话题词汇大总结！

考研英语作文：重点话题词汇大总结！今天小编给大家盘点整理了一下关于考研作文常考的8类主题词，希望可以在考场上能帮到大家，接下来就让我们一起来看一下吧。

一、精神品质类(极重要)注：是考查频度最高的话题。

是绝对的重点。

team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持——对应：give up halfway(半途而废)endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神the spirit of competition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼curiosity：充满好奇spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精二、道德类(极重要)public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善duty/responsibility：责任sense of responsibility：责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：奉行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律comply with public morality：遵守公德follow the morals：按道德行事improve public morals：改进社会风气safeguard public morals：维护公共道德injure public morality：损害公共道德be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞承诺false promise：虚假承诺compete for benefits：争抢利益unfair competitions：不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fake commodities：伪劣产品dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过度上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconduct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit：志愿者精神三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考查话题。

考研英语主题词汇总

各位亲，给出的主题词及其替换词(英语一，大作文2000~2015 共16年，小作文和英语二的相对简单，且有部分完全可借鉴英语一大作文)已经比较完备，但一定要根据语法规则灵活应用，调整，不可生搬硬套！切记，切记！“乐观，悲观”主题词(2012)“乐观”: optimism, optimistic/positive/hopeful+attitude/spirit/mood/mindset“悲观”：pessimism, pessimistic/disappointed/gloomy/negative+ attitude/spirit/mood/mindsetpessimist, pessimism, pessimisticoptimist, optimism, optimistic“自信”主题词(2007)self-confidence, self-assurance, self-affirmation,self-confirmation, self-possessionbe self-confident, be self-assured, be self-possessed, be self-confirmed, be self-affirmed“偶像崇拜”主题词：(2006)“偶像(n.)”：idol, icon, hero, people/individual (who is/are) adored/worshiped/loved (by us)/star/superstar, icon“崇拜(v.)”admire/worship/adore/appreciate“偶像崇拜”idol admiring/worship/adoring/appreciation theappreciation/worship/adoring/admiring of idols“合作，帮助”主题词：(2008)n.: help<assistance, aid, cooperation, collaboration, team work, supportv.:(搭配) help< aid/assist sb. in/with (doing) sth., cooperate/collaborate in/on/with/to do sth., team up with环保类主题词：(2000, 2011)“环境保护”environmental protection<preservation, conservation protect, preserve, conserve the environment/ecosystem/habitat/nature“环境退化/恶化”environmental degradation/deterioration (>pollution, contamination)“环境破坏”environmental destruction/damage/devastation“景区，景点”tourist zone/scenic spot/scenic region“文化融合，文化交流”主题词(2002, 2010) “文化融合”cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mi xing“文化交流”cultural exchange/communication/interchange/ interaction“文化传播”cultural transmission“多元文化”mosaic culture/multi-culture/pluralistic culturetheintegration/combination/fusion/blending/mi xing/ of culture“跨文化”inter-culture, cross-culture“国外文化”alien culture>foreign culture“进取，努力，坚持”主题词(2004)“进取，坚持(n.)”enterprising spirit, insistence (on),persistence (of), perseverance(with/in),determination(to do/of)“努力，尽力”try to do<make an effort to do, put an effort into doing, spare no effort/expense to do/strive to do/struggle to do“进步，努力”make constant/consistent/non-stop efforts/progress, never stop progressing,“坚持”adhere to/persist(persevere) with (in doing)/insist on (doing)/stick to/cling to“网络，手机”主题词(2009, 2015)the Net/Internetphone/cellphone/mobile phone/smartphone “应用程序（手机，电脑）”application(app)“两代关系”主题词(2003, 2005, 2014)“照顾，赡养，回报（年轻人对老人）”take care of/look after<support, care for, reward, repay, be attended by（这个一般用被动）“抚养（父母对孩子）”take care of/look after<feed, raise, bring up, rear, nurture +children, kids“老年人”senior citizens/aged(old, elderly, weak, infirm) people(individuals/folks)/ the aged(old, elderly, weak, infirm)“逃避，推卸责任”shirk/shun/shrug off the responsibility/obligation/duty“承担责任”take/shoulder/assume responsibility“溺爱”parental overprotection / doting carespoil/dote on (upon) a kid/child“选择”主题词(2013)choice/option/selection n.choose/opt/select/elect v.“爱心”主题词(2001)love<heart of love, affection, benevolence love sb. with heart and soul。

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英语一
话题范围具体话题英文核心词
a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protect
b 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全
internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squander
c品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感
honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservative
d 人际教育儿童，照顾老人，帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistanc
e reciproc al, harmonious educate, encourage, understand
英语二
话题范围具体话题英文核心词
a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等
efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protect
b 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全等Internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organi
c foo
d energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squander
c 选择住城市还是农村、考研、就业、出国留学、旅游等
career, countryside, further education, choice, journey, job hunting。