考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总
考研英语阅读同义词替换
考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调：emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励：encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人：enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量：energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强：enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大：enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的：enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证：ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐：entertain,amuse10.整个的：entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境：environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的：equal,equivalent13.逃避：escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地：especially,particularly,specially15.重要的：essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立：establish,construct,build,found17.评估：estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的：eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件：event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终：eventually,finally,at last21.夸大：exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉：excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的：exhausted,tired,weary24.展示：exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展：expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望：expect,anticipate27.专业的：expert,proficient,skilled28.解释：explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸：extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的：external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的：extreme,utmost32.公平的：fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任，信念：faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的：faithful,loyal35.倒塌：fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉：fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige，credit37.熟悉的：familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒：famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的：famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的：far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民：farmer,peasant42.更远的：farther,further43.告别：farewell,good-bye44.时尚：fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的：fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢：fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的：fat,stout,plump48.致命的：fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运：fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父：father,priest51.错误：fault,error,mistake52.幸运的：favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕：fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror，worry,concern，apprehension54.可怕的：fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的：feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会：feast,dinner,banquet57.特征：features,characteristics,style58.感情：feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的：female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆：fence,hedge61.多产的：fertile,productive62.发热：fever,heat63.激烈的：fierce,savage,violent64.争斗：fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态：figure,pattern,design66.最终的：final,last,ultimate67.发现：find,find out,discover68.完成：finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的：firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的：fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决：fix,settle,establish72.旗帜：flag,banner73.闪闪发光：flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑：flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队：fleet,navy76.灵活的：flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群：flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层：floor,storey79.繁荣：flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper（prosperous）80.流淌：flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红：flush,blush,glow82.烟雾：fog,mist,smog83.褶皱：fold,wrinkle84.食物：food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜：fool,idiot86.愚蠢的：foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止：forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测：forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变：change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林：forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要：important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记：forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成：form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的：fortunate,lucky95.向前：forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉：fountain,spring97.（香）气：fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的：frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放：free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由：freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友：friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的：friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升：further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛：game,match,tournament105.裂缝：gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服：garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油：gasoline,petrol108.门：gate,door109.收集：gather,collect,assemble110.看：gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造：generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise，concoct,contrive112.慷慨的：generous,liberal113.天才：genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的：gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的：genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌：germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得：get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物：gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩：girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予：give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用：use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的：glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾：go over,review124.金色的：gold,golden125.再见：good-by,farewell,so long126.美德：goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物：goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治：govern,rule129.伟大的：grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表：graph,chart,diagram131.抓住：grasp,hold,seize132.草：grass,herb,weed133.感激的：grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓：grave,tomb135.油脂：grease,fat,oil136.打招呼：greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤：grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成：consist,compose,constitute139.抓住：grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟：groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人：group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人：guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏：family name,surname,last name144.习俗：habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停：pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生：happen,occur,chance,take place，emerge147.高兴地：happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口：harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的：hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不：hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的：related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害：harm,hurt,injury153.和谐：harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭：harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的：haste,speed,hurry156.加速：hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨：hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的：haughty,proud,arrogant,vain，haughty，supercilious，cocky 159.拥有：have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须：have to,must,necessary161.校长：headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理：handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的：healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累：heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听：hear,listen166.举起：heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂：heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的：heavy,weighty169.高度：height,altitude170.帮助：help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的：usable,available,accessible172.认为：argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的：unpretentious,modest174.强调：highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山：hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍：hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示：hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣：hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的：historic,historical180.高估：overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计：design,devise,create,innovate182.风险：risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始：dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日：holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望：hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热：hot,warm,burning188.旅馆：hotel,inn,motel189.房屋：house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱：hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的：huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous，extensive192.卑微：humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿：humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的：humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿：hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找：hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤：hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设：hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法：idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别：identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰：idle,lazy202.如果：if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的：ignorant,illiterate204.忽视：ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病：ill,sick206.疾病：illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想：illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力：imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象：imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿：imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地：immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的：immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡：immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏：impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的：impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力：impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具：implement,tool,instrument218.暗示：imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的：important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗：dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升：improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动：impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时：in time,on time224.包含：include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入：income,revenue226.增加：increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上：indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的：indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致：induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结：conclusion,summarization231.吸引：absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的：inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的：infectious,catching234.推断：infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知：inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息：information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住：inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的：inherent,essential239.受伤：injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的：inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新：innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索：inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持：insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling，stick244.工具：instrument,tool,device245.保证：insurance,assurance246.正直：integrity,honesty,justice247.意图：intend,mean,propose,design248.干预：interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的：interim,transient,temporary250.介绍：introduce（=import引进）,present,recommend251.介绍：introduction,preface,foreword252.发明：invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒：invert,reverse254.调查：investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及：involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺：irony,satire257.非正式的：irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿：island,peninsula259.孤立：isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题：issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱：jail,prison,cell262.裤子：jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝：jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合：join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行：journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断：judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃：jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口：junction,cross,intersection269.公平的：just,fair270.证实：justify,warrant271.急切的：keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持：keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死：kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型：kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃：kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织：knit,spin,weave277.敲击：knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知：know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识：knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签：label,tag281.劳动：labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏：lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子：lad,boy,youth284.女士：lady,miss285.语言：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的：lame,crippled287.灯：lamp,light288.最终的：at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的：lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近：lately,recently291.潜在的：latent,potential292.笑：laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律：law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地：lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置：lay,place,put,set296.引导：lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟：league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露：leak,drip299.消瘦的：lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习：learn,study300.学习：learn,study301.契约：lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇：legend,myth,tale303.借：lend,borrow,loan304.减少：lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件：letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的：level,smooth,flat307.倾向于：liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书：license,certificate,document,papers309.举起：lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的：likely,probable,possible312.限制：limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.（列）表：list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少：little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住：live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的：living,alive,live317.负担：load,burden318.地址：location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所：lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独：lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾：look after,supervise322.观察：look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰：loose,slack324.数据：data,figure,number,information325.保持：maintain,remain326.喜爱：love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜：low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的：lucky,fortunate329.木头：lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑：lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器：machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心：pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂：madness,craziness334.杂志：magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大：magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand，exaggerate336.邮寄：mail,post337.主要的：mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持：maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造：make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化：make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用：make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类：man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的：manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式：manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造：manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多：many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的：marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹：marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的：marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的：masculine,male,manly351.对手：match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质：material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件：matter,affair,issue354.成熟的：mature,ripe,ripen355.可能：maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的：mean,base,low,humble357.寓意：meaning,implication,sense358.法案：act,bill,mandate359.药物：medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的：medium,median,average361.遇见：meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议：meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律：melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解：melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住：memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理：mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的：mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及：mention,refer to369.商人：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处：merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱：mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法：method,way,manner,approach373.中间：middle,midst374.思维：mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻：minute,moment,instant376.可怜的：miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸：misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误：mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合：mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物：mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的：modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的：modest,humble383.微小颗粒：molecule,atom,particle384.时刻：moment,instant,minute385.钱：money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气：mood,humor,temper387.道德：morals,morality,ethics388.超过：more than,over,above389.运动：motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进：motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造：mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠：mouse,rat393.移动：move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说：murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的：worried,apprehensive396.相互的：mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名：name,call,designate,title398.民族：nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性：nature,character,personality400.接近：near,close401.几乎：nearly,almost402.整齐的：neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的：necessary,essential404.细碎的：negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判：negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居：neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的：nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸：newspaper,journal,press410.医生：doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不：hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护：guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音：noise,sound,voice414.任命：nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的：nonsense,rubbish416.标准：norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的：normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意：notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知：notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念：notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育：nourish,feed423.小说：novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今：now,nowadays425.培养：nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言：oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的：obedient,disciplined428.遵守：obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对：object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务：obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍：obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的：obstinate,stubborn433.障碍：obstruction,obstacle434.机遇：occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的：occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯：offend,insult437.提出：offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员：officer,official439.后代：offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变：change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅：only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊：opaque,obscure,dull443.观点：opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手：opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇：opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同：sympathetic,consent447.相反的：opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫：oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的：optimistic,hopeful450.选择：option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
考研英语同义替换总结
舒适区comfort zone
说不如做walk the walk rather than talk the talk
名片crowning glory
引发多米诺效应triggeradomino effect
名人名言Just as ab. puts it :” ……”
解决办法
1.solution
2.prescription
3.care
沉迷
1.be addicted to
2.be indulged in
巨大的
1.outsized
2.substantial
3.tremendous
著名的
1.prestigious
越来越
1.moreand more
2.increasingly +adj.
3.grow/diminish in +n.
波动/起伏
1.fluctuation
2.ups and downs every relationship has its ups and downs.
成功的
1.high-flying
富有的
1.wealthy
2.deep-pocketed
困难的/有害的
1.adverse
谚语As an old saying goes, …
1.actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.geniusis nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
3.wherethere is awill, thereis a way.有志者事竟成。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）2. property = real estate （同意替换）stockexchange， venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）翻译：他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice （必考含义）11. apprehension （必考含义） = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念（同意替换）14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）Mechanical learning （短语搭配）Dynamic=changeable=variable； varyModify=change25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）逐字地；照字面地；的确地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation （stagnant）。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。
）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。
）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。
）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。
）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。
考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
注2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。
/财产：property = real estate = estate = asset/精确：precision = accuracy/创新：thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理：think proper = logical thinking/推理：reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化：popular culture = common culture/文化力：cultural power = assimilating power/阻止：prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官：judge = Justice/忧虑：apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心：faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责：dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理：resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣：prosperous = flourish = boom/合并：merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换：alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换：replace = substitute = displace = change/首位：predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加：attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调：stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加：increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据：data = statistics = figure/复杂：complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响：impact = affect = influence/压力：stress = pressure = press = strain/政客：politician = statesman/特点：feature = characteristic = trait/改革：reform = revolution/心情：mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒：rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制：limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位：status = rank/可用的：usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予：grant = award/语言：verbally = language = words = lingual/交易：deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强：promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客：customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期：suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息：information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意：deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引：appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为：serve as = function as/对手：rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎：prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准：standard = level = criteria/地区：regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive = observe公平,公正：fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护：protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产：yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱：vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于：concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张：claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分：component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识：aware = conscious/承认：admit = acknowledge/永恒：eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生：earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬：worship = esteem = admire/遵守：comply with = conform to/水流：currency = stream/获得：gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养：nurture = foster = cultivate/学术：academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪：weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊：dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水：salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴：subsidy = pension = allowance/告示：announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要：require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦：misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的：unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常：often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为：argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明：show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评：critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众：the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的：important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收：enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense = feel = understand = realize/供给：supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的：clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地：incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护：protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外：exception = exclusion/自然地：naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地：properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的：moderate = modest = proper/扩大：widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于：derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性：diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流：communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地：completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观：aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质：character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的：unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究：analyze = evaluate = study/贡献：contribute = donate = provide = give/描述：describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业：profession = occupation = career = trade/任务：mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩，执行：performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的：enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑：contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的：consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品：commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的：ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿：simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋：hut = shed = cottage/渗透：permeate = penetrate = saturate/租：lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味：scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退：repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视：contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动：swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。
考研阅读中可同义替换的单词
1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous=diligent=industrious (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)46.respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)47.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)49.hot=boiling(very hot)50.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;53.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)54.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)55.result=consequence (the results or effects of something)56.obvious=apparent, manifest57.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)61.appear=emerge (come into existence)62.whole=entire (the whole of something)63.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!64.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert (change into another form)67.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)68.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent (careful and sensible)69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)70.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)74.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)79.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)82.disorder=disarray, chaos83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)84.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)85.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)86.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)87.best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)89.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem（认为）something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)92.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/95.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)96.so=consequently, accordingly97.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)
阅读替换词总结（文—题）1.overlook—neglect2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的3.oblige—compel强迫4.originality原创性—creativity创造性5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful6.scarcely—hardly—rarely7.trap—catch8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous9.neighbor邻—approach近10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的11.obstacle—barrier （trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护）12.lean on—count on（on在动词后面多半表“依靠”）13.get down to business—begin our work14.convert—turn（都可接into）15.diverse—various多种多样的16.observe观察；服从—follow17.notice—watch18.interpretation—explanationmitment责任；承诺—obligation义务（辨析commitment committee commission）20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险21.opposed to—in contrast to22.surpass—exceed23.disturbing—troublesome24.plant—abound plentiful—abundant大量的25.pledge—promise26.channel—medium27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用28.fascinate—attract29.call off—cancel30.achieve—attain 达到—获得31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然32.in line with—in cooperation with33.damp—moist—humid34.boom—flourish 繁荣35.allow for—consider考虑36.allow for—excuse体谅37.subsidy—allowance38.diagnose—determine39.fabricate—make up—forge40.gorgeous—beautiful41.work out—figure out42.flexible—elastic43.privileges—right44.go for—support45.in effect—in fact46.highlight—climax47.moderate—reasonable48.option—choice49.hold back—delay50.earnestly—seriously51.outlook—prospect52.outlook—viewpoint53.collapse—fall down54.threaten—endanger55.incredible—unbelievable56.gave away—revealed57.step down—resign58.sole—only59.submit—put forward上交60.zeal—eagerness61.unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的（troubled）62.or else—otherwise63.in sequence—in orderpress—condense65.tender—soft and easy to eat66. a trifle—a thing of little value67.tame—obedient68.inevitable—unavoidable69.reconcile调和；平息—settle搞定70.feasible—possible71.suspended—postponed72.propagate—spread73.reciprocal收回的；回报的—return74.classify—categorize75.flee—run away from76.pursue—chase after追求77.verify—confirm78.abide by—observe79.at length—in detail80.urgent—pressing紧迫的81.stereotype—fixed conception82.approach途—method83.approach近—neighbor84.on occasion偶尔；间或—now and then或现在；或将来85.aspiration—ambition86.enhance—improve87.pledge—promise88.amount to总；完结—accomplish89.frequent经常的；频繁的—continual连续不断的90.resort求助；诉诸；旅游胜地—vacationland91.traditional—conventional92.massive—enormous93.an essential必须的—a necessary94.nevertheless—however95.dismantle拆除；取消—demolish取消；废除96.preserve—protect97.make every effort努力—endeavorplicate—perplex99.denote表明—indicate100.ensure—undertake保证101.superior to—better than102.slight轻微的—small103.impede阻碍—hinder104.absolute—complete105.induce—cause106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste107.appreciate欣赏；感激—enjoy欣赏；享受108.on behalf of—in the name of109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的110.controversy—disputation111.industrious—diligent112.dedicate—devote113.ultimate—final114.potential—latent115.substitute—replacement116.precision—accurate117.an annual—a yearly118.in place准备就绪—ready119.capable—ability120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving121.fancy—like122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的；多余的123.absorb记忆—remember124.preliminary首先的—opening125.coach训练—train126.recession—depression127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过；追赶上128.resentment愤恨；不满—irritation129.reshape重塑—renew130.under fire—criticized131.fled to逃到；转向—turn to132.reliance—dependence133.show—find134.impossible—unrealistically135.stand out/outstanding—successful136.best—most137.nothing more—most138.how—much*139.lib解—rid除140.liberate——get rid of141.equal等—share同142.outcry—disapproval—discontent143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited（刻薄的灵魂）e clean to sb.—disclosure145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪146.because因—impact果147.reason原因—factor因素148.experience经历—qualification资历149.bankrupt—financial crisis。
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换
同义替换1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因：cause = trigger14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard24. 污染：pollution = contamination25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业：job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速：accelerate=speed up42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into45.目标：aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此：as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保：ensure=guarantee53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题：concern =focus59.概念：conception=notion=idea60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染：contaminate=pollute62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为：convert to=turn into65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别：distinguish=tell70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁：endanger=threaten73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育：enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础：foundation=basis78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍：hurdle=barrier80.暗示：indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法：approach=means=method=technique84.可能性：likelihood=possibility85.掌握：master=grasp86.错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质：nature=character=essence89.模式：pattern=format=model90.描述：portray=describe91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve92.调查：questionnaire=survey93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况：state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋：talent=gift98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语：saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate103.宣传：publicize=propagandize104.古老的：old=ancient105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市：big city=metropolis108.冲突：conflict=collision109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition110.立法：lawmaking=legislation111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再：time after time=again and again114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围：scope=field=realm128.评估：assess=evaluate129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible130.解药：cure=remedy131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地：dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占：make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康：psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从：follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程：curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information overload172.信息时代：information age=information era173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局：authorities=governments178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor179.实施：implement=exert180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支：government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急：give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民：residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population boom191.计划生育：family planning=birth control192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先：ancestor=forefather198.后代：descendant=offspring199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的：objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽：exhaust=use up207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生：happen=occur=take place215.原因：reason=factor=cause216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望：reputation=fame227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业：unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society236.违法者：offender=violator237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化：environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗：consume=deplete243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation251.自信：confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场：tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的：unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧：fear=phobia260.管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告：advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任：shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述：from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来：personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认：admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众：the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识：consensus=agreement293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则：principle=rule=code297.来源：source=origin=supplier298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere299.积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。
考研英语同义替换词含所有
阅读理解同义替换（上）
社会生活
名词类
各种人
婴幼儿 baby child [tʃaild]n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子 toddler ['tɑdləә(r)]n. 初学走路的孩子 infant [ˈinfəәnt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的
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混乱 disorder [dis ɔ:dəә] n.混乱，凌乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，病 disorganization (Amer.) [dɪs‚ɔːgəәnaɪ'zeɪʃn]n. 组织的破坏; 混乱; 解体 chaos['keiɔs]n.混乱，无秩序 turbulence['təә:bjʋləәns] n. 混乱，骚乱，动乱 confusion [kəәnˈfju: əәn]n. 混乱，骚乱；困惑，糊涂；混淆
范围，领域
sphere [sfiəә]n.球(体)；范围，领域 category [ˈkætigəәri] n.领域，范畴；种类，类，类别 domain [dəәˈmein,dəәu-]n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围 realm [relm]n.界，领域，范围；王国，国度 dimension [diˈmenʃəәn] n. 范围，方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度 universe [ˈju:nivəә:s]n. 领域，范围;宇宙，万物，世界； range [reind ]n.范围，幅度；一系列 vi.变动；涉及 vt.排成行 scope [skəәup]n.范围；余地，机会 extent [ikˈstent]n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小 reach [rɪːtʃ]n. 可及之范围; 一段流域;地带 v. 抵达; 伸出;够到;延伸 confine [kəәnˈfain] n.[ pl.]界限，范围 vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭
考研英语真题高频同义替换
考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的复习过程中，研究真题是至关重要的一环。
而真题中频繁出现的同义替换现象，更是需要我们重点关注和掌握的要点。
同义替换不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读文章，还有助于提升我们在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
首先，让我们来看看词汇层面的同义替换。
比如，“important”这个常见词，在真题中常常会被“significant”“crucial”“essential”等词替换。
再比如，表示“增加”的词汇，除了“increase”，还可能出现“rise”“grow”“expand”等。
同样，“difficult”可以被“hard”“tough”“challenging”所替代。
在短语方面，“in conclusion”可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”等替换；“on the contrary”则可能变成“by contrast”“conversely”。
接下来，我们深入到句子层面的同义替换。
有时候，一个复杂的长句可能会被一个简单的短句所替换，但表达的意思是一致的。
比如，“The fact that he was late made his teacher angry”可能会被“He was late, which made his teacher angry”替换。
另外，在不同的题型中，同义替换也有着不同的表现形式和作用。
在阅读理解中，同义替换常常被用来设置题目和选项。
例如，原文中提到“Some people believe that”，题目中可能会变成“Certain individualshold the view that”。
这就要求我们在阅读时，要有敏锐的意识，能够识别出这些细微的变化。
在翻译部分，掌握同义替换可以让我们的译文更加丰富多样，避免重复和单调。
比如，“他很聪明，能够解决这个难题。
”可以翻译为“Heis very intelligent and is capable of solving this difficult problem”也可以是“He is so smart that he can handle this tough problem”在写作中，灵活运用同义替换能够提升我们文章的语言质量。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣：prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B7、童话：fairy tale神话：myth、mythology8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大：maximum → maximize最小：minimum → minimize17、数据：data、statistics、figure18、工厂：factory、plant19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适：fit、suitable、proper24、允许：permit、permission25、影响：impact、affect、influence26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil31、政客：politician、statesman32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑：depression、anxiety34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait35、相互：inter、mutually36、事情：stuff员工：staff37、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革：reform、revolution40、创新，创造：devise、innovate41、职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足：content争辩：contest环境、上下文：context43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位：status、rank47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch授予：grant、award50、会议：conference、meeting、convention51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out54、导致：result in、cause、lead to原因：result from55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力：ability、capability、potential59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确：accuracy、precision62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的)63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心)74、抱怨：complain、moan、groan75、吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)76、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上：catch up with、keep up with78、作为：serve as、function as79、对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎：prudent、cautious81、法案：act、bill法律：law → lawyer、attorney、judge法律的：legislation → legislative82、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入83、责备：condemn、blame84、灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应：interaction、response、reaction87、标准：standard、level、criteria88、财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区：rural、suburban90、放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)91、假期：holiday、vacation92、悲观：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic93、忽视：overlook，显著conspicuous94、地区：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察：perceive、observe96、奢侈：extravagant、luxury97、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留：preserve、reserve99、公平：fairness、impartial100、而不是：rather than除了：other than101、慷慨：generous、charitable102、同伴：partner、companion103、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant104、结果：result、consequence、outcome105、帮助：help、assist、aid106、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)107、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物：prey109、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励：cheer、encourage113、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨：resent，抵抗：resist115、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散：idle，偶像：idol117、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)118、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论) 119、波动：swing、fluctuate120、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当：fairly、relative123、意识：aware、conscious124、降级：downgrade、degradation125、提升：lift、elevate126、承认：admit、acknowledge127、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)130、遵守：comply with、conform to131、水流：currency、stream132、昂贵：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive133、探测：detect、investigation134、换句话说：put another way、in other words135、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视) 137、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑：skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样：various、diverse142、偷窃：thievery → theft →thief小偷143、直接：frank、straight、directly144、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受：stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)谦卑：humble149、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin注意：考研，不一定需要词汇书！！把历年真题中的大纲词汇搞懂，我觉得就足够了！但是，鉴于许多同学还是一如既往的去盲目的购买词汇书，我也推荐几本供你们参考。
考研英语同义词替换
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
His absence caused our failure.
There are several reasons for sth
There are several reasons behind sth
There are several reasons for people’s disappointment about…
know
Be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
later
subsequent
Less and less
Decreasing(ly)
Let, allow
permit
like
To be partial to sth; also below, liking
liking
Be, amount to
constitute
Become smaller
Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede
Become worse
deteriorate
before
Prior to
bear in mind that
When taking about…, we should remember that…
have
possess
He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that …
be against , disagree with
阅读理解中的同义词替换
阅读同义替换词1. difficult = demanding = hard = tough困难的2. absorb = take in 吸收3. settle on = make choice of = decide on选定4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴，伴随6. view = belief = opinion = insight观点7. charge = fee = fare 费用8. involve ... with = associate ... with = link ... to = relate ... to与…有关联9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行，发表10. particular = special = specific = unique特别的，独有的11. task = job = work = labour 任务，工作12. instantly = rapidly = immediately立即地13. react = respond 反应14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions) 主观观点15. understand = see = follow = grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解，想出16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment评估，估计17. appear = surface = come to light 出现18. remain = keep = stay = maintain保持19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展20. foster = raise = bring up培养，养育21. overtake = catch up = sweep over赶上，压倒22. initial = original = premier最初的，开始的23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but = yet然而，但是24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力28. encourage = promote = fuel = further 激发，促进29.lie in = consist in = exist in 在于。
英语阅读高频同义替换
英语阅读高频同义替换(总8页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1. think 认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑：take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get: 得到获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡：advocate, recommend抵制：resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```7. use: 使用充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of使用：employ, utilize应用：apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious10. serious: 认真的认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious11. calm: 平静的冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop: 阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join: 参加参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on20. ability = capability21. aim = objective22. always = invariably23. ancient = archaic24. angry = enraged25. appear = emerge26. arrest = detention27. attack = assault29. avoid = shun30. bad = decayed33. best = optimal34. big = massive37. brave = bold38. brief = concise40. busy = occupied43. catch = capture45. clean = purified47. cold = chilly49. danger = peril53. dislike = disgust54. enlarge = magnify55. expensive = costly56. fair = impartial57. fame = prestige58. famous = distinguished59. field = domain60. force = compel61. forever = perpetual63. free = liberal64. good = beneficial65. greatly = increasingly66. hot = boiling67. lonely = solitary68. method = approach69. near = adjacent70. nowadays = currently71. obey = comply with72. obvious = apparent75. part = component76. partner = associate77. poor = pathetic80. quite = fairly81. rapid = swift82. result = consequence84. ruin = devastate85. run = chase86. sharp = acute87. short = deficient88. show = demonstrate89. so = consequently90. stop = cease91. strange = weird92. top = peak93. ugly = hideous95. vague = obscure96. wet = humid98. wrong = erroneous99. smelly = unpleasant100. surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead technology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation 谈判，协商，准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit 利益，得益—— capitalize, profitsettle 定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民—— people from other countriesemployment 就业—— job, careerto keep a record 记录—— to keep a diaryaction 行为—— what they didlapse 错误—— error, fault, slip,research 研究，调查—— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff 解雇—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 联合—— join, connect, unite, combineopponent 对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument 争论—— dispute, controversyoppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize 认知，了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
历年考研阅读同义词替换
42. conscious of = think43. laughing stock = scapegoats44. casually = natural / casual / relaxed45. use = using / must know / to know / must practice / look for / search for（各段首句）46. the invention of = devise, difficult = burdensome47. devices = robot systems48. respond = interact, changing = dynamic49. intervention = supervision50. brain = mind, relevant information = the monkey…or the single suspicious face…51. reduction in supply = supply-cuts53. no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5%54. shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive55. optimistic = less severe / less dependent on / less sensitive / not to lose sleep（各段首句）56. illegal = no constitutional right, help the dying end = physician-assisted suicide57. pain-relieving medication = morphine58. inadequate treatment = undertreatment59. bold = aggressive41. remold = reshape, intelligence service = onovan’s vocation42. online spying = electronic spying43. success = splash44. unpredictability = difficult to tell good information from bad45. nonconformist image = outsider status46. call on = need to, take some actions = respond forcefully to…47. inhuman = cruel, unacceptable = wasteful48. ignorance = don't understand50. a supporter = who has made courageous statements about…51. outside competitor = trucks52. apprehensive = complain / worry / fear53. unlikely = but the process is expensive, time-consuming, …54. judges = arbiters = determining55. acquisition = acquire one another56. over-confident = doubled / can be replaced / controlled / removed57. wasted = useless58. reserved consent = I would not go that far59. reasonably = spend far less on medical care60. a fact of life = normal（二段首句）41. special service = “personal search agent”42. lack of = no44. attract = tempt45. those already employed = those who aren't hunting for jobs46. overlooked = insidious, inequality = discrimination47. subtle = insidious / unaware of48. should pay attention to = they（孩子）get less individual attention49. doze off = ZZZ50. unintentional = unaware of / insidious, bias = discrimination51. not in a desperate situation = not in despair53. real estate = home (prices)54. certain ways = lower interest rates / sustained boom / upside等55. caution = mildly concerned, panic not = not panicked56. practical abilities = practical education57. undervaluing intellect = anti-intellectualism59. opponent = thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints21. comparison = all too monkey, as well22. resent = outraged, unfairness = sense of grievance23. inclined to = tend to, weigh = pay much closer attention to, what they get = the value of “goods and services”25. indignation = sense of fairness, uncertain source = unanswered question28. study = research, kill = instead of29. legislative measures = legislative initiative30. a lesson…is applicable to…31. modify = change / brought under conscious control32. relation = link33. show up = seem to have35. lead your life as usual = the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings36. is but all too = to be37. informality = spontaneity38. logical thinking = think straight39. their efforts = use formal language40. functional = useful, artistic = beautiful21. assimilate = difference（反义词）/ uniformity / absorb22. played a role = launched by23. hardly a threat = hardly poisonous24. powerful influence = immune to the nation’s assimilative power（反义）25. successful = hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment26. townsfolk = residents, deny = doubt, contribution = adds a penny27. spend more money = bring in much of the town’s revenue28. not really short of money = every hotel…Hilton is building its own hotel…29. on the rise = has broken attendance records30. sympathetic = it would be a shame to raise prices too much…31. sea = ocean, the same threat = something similar32. stock = biomass, old fisheries = long-fished areas33. suffered a greater loss = conservative34. adjust…to…= shifting baseline36. change = began seeing, focus of interest = meaningless, phony, boring37. unpleasant = misery / died young / souls in danger / be meat for worms38. create = make the very idea, illusion = unreliable39. distasteful = bitter, refreshing = a breath of fresh air40. religion = church21. what makes = account for, expert performance = superior soccer skills22. craze = mad23. process = encode24. high achievers = expert performers, nurture = talent is highly overrated25. practice = always made, not born26. words = verbal, graphs = visual, similar to = analogies27. the test contents and formats = version28. different computational procedures = scoring is now…rather than…29. reliable indicator = assess all the important elements…30. skeptical = may not assess / do not necessarily predict so well31. changes in family economics = a pink slip / a bad diagnosis / a disappearing spouse32. less secured = depending on investment returns33. increase = a large new dose of34. financial problems = financial fallout35. on the cliff = risk36. data leakage = data insecurity37. weak point = vulnerabilities38. should be given due attention = an asset / the key to market value39. the link between…and… = few things are more likely to…than…21. biologically = sex hormones, be vulnerable to = be susceptible to22. exposed to = have / dealing with, more stress = so much more / so many more23. durable = chronic, frequent = repeated24. house hold expenses = pay the rent / car payment / debt26. traditional = used to27. upset = makes heavy reading28. provide an easier access to = make access to…a reality29. cover = pay for30. mode = model31. the change of height = bigger, longer frames / stopped growing32. living standards = calories and nutrients / diet and health improved33. conditioned = cannot withstand repeated strain34. be applicable = could use and feel fairly confident36. unknown aspect = a far different image from…37. early days = infancy, delicate situations = fragile nature / moral compromises38. complex = express distaste…, also understood it was the bedrock…39. Founding Fathers = statesmen, benefit politically = political lives depended on40. military experience = the bravery of black soldiers during the Revolution War21. mechanical = unreflecting22. guide = direct23. tracks = pathways / roads24. curiosity = fascination, creative minds = innovation25. prevent = few of us inherently use, new habits = innovative and collaborative thought26. availability =﹩30+120 / local drug store / without prescription / more than two dozen companies sell…27. identify = testing, parent-child = paternity28. accuracy = precision29. disorganized = don’t collect systematically / lump together30. problems = skeptica l / critics also argue that…31. overestimate = very highest priorities…is wrong32. take efforts of = require33. more productive = the global leader of productivity34. no longer went hungry = began to get its food35. productivity = that potential36. encouraged = so much importance attached to37. brought with them = as carriers of, Old World = European39. superstitions = superstitious quality40. different intellectual background21. used to = a time when / the 20th century / once22. free themes = unfocused23. writers = authors, are capable of = have brains enough or literacy gift enough to…24. may not appeal to = unknown / have little use for…25. the lost horizon = inexorable decline / virtually forgotten / prospect seems remote26. restriction = scale back / eliminate / curbs on27. legal = court / lawyers28. change of attitude = curbs vs. approving29. unnecessarily issued = too many patents were being upheld30. looming = appears completely ready to / would use / would be31. spreading ideas = “social epidemics” are driven32. require solid evidence = plausible-sounding / untested / cursory / anecdotal33. social interactions = each person so affected34. and then influence others = in turn influence theirs35. the readiness to be influenced = a critical mass of easily influenced people36. unfavorable = enormous losses / not fair37. weakening = is being compromised38. act on their own = act with overall planning / live in a political vacuum39. exaggerated the real value = vastly overvalued40. sympathy = inviting pressure to make more concessions21. acclaim = favorable22. modest = unpretentious / no air of formidable23. overestimate = no substitute for…are missing the point24. easily accessible = available everywhere25. doubtful = but what will be the nature of…? / …will not enough26. frank = straight up / come right out27. new career goals = aspirations / a EO post / wish to move on28. hunt for = a single search29. used to = traditional, cling to their posts = stay where you are30. net = job,31. enthusiastic = willingly, recommending = promoting33. negative effects = consumers…and much more damaging ways34. effectively = a relatively quick and well-orchestrated35. alternatives = own media / sold media / hijacked media36. happiness = joy, retrospect = past-tense condition37. highly valued = attractive / cute / smiling38. exposed to criticism = bothered with the message…39. misleading = unrealistic40. influenced = small, subconscious way contributing, our attitude = own dissatisfactions。
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考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总
在阅读中有表示“地位”的同义词：status, rank
在阅读中有表示“偏见”的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality
在阅读中有表示“组成”的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of
在阅读中有表示“导致”的同义词：result in, cause, lead to
在阅读中有表示“发行”的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch
在阅读中有表示“授予”的同义词：grant, award
在阅读中有表示“结果”的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to
在阅读中有表示“交易”的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction
在阅读中有表示“能力”的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power
在阅读中有表示“结束”的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete
在阅读中有表示“语言”的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual
在阅读中有表示“精确”的同义词：accuracy, precision
在阅读中有表示“以前”的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to
在阅读中有表示“加强，促进”的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce
在阅读中有表示“前景，未来”的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook
在阅读中有表示“顾客”的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest
在阅读中有表示“暂停、延期”的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed
在阅读中有表示“信息”的同义词：information, message, data, figure,。