倒装句讲义
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
倒装句讲义
倒装英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语在后,这叫陈述语序。
谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
倒装有两种情况:语法倒装和修辞倒装。
因为语法结构而必须倒装的,叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的,叫修辞倒装。
我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识,以便在写作和口语中使用,这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
一、语法倒装1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?Are you cold? 你冷吗?Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?2.There be 句型当中。
There be 句型表达的意思是:“某处有….”。
这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。
There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.我们的安排将有一个变化。
3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。
如:Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。
《倒装句公开课》课件
倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型,其结构简 单明了,主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如:“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议, 其结构简单,通常以动词原形开头。 例如:“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息,其结构与陈述句不同。例如 :“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语,使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误,如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写,熟悉各种 类型的倒装句,提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象,积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ,总结规律,加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂,需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒,如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”,强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中,前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句,如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式,如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句,如“If only I were you”。
倒装句精讲讲义及练习精选
倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
A way they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
典型例题Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
高中英语倒装句知识点讲义
倒装英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”,即主语在前,谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子结构的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,主语和谓语出现倒置形式。
倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装,也叫全部倒装; 只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1. 完全倒装是将谓语全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
*Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地火箭就飞上天了。
*Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher.老师和学生在教室里。
等简短副词或above, away, in, out 等方位副词于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。
*Then came another question. 接着又一个问题提出来了。
*Look, here comes the taxi. 瞧,出租车过来了。
表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首时。
*Under a big tree sat a little boy. 一个小男孩坐在树下。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖的南边是一个大超市。
【注意】这种倒装中,主语必须是名词,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
*In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。
铃一响,学生就冲出去了。
Hearing the bell ring, out rushed the students .Hearing the bell ring, out they rushed.(2)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
(完整版)倒装句的讲解
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。
倒装句讲义
倒装句一.正常语序/基本语序、。
在英语中,语言是按照一定的顺序进行的。
符合主系表,主谓宾,主谓宾补结构。
如:1.Lucy is American.2.We live in China.3.Ican speak English now.4.He watched TV last night.5.He gave me a present on my birthday.6.I’m having a class.7.I was watching a movie at 8 last night.8.We’ve learned 9 units already.9.We had learned the 9th Unit before yesterday.10.I will visit Professor Li tomorrow.11.He said he would visit Professor Li the next day.二.倒装语序在英语中,主语和谓语的顺序一般是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时需要倒装。
主要有两种情况。
1.语法需要。
在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中,需要倒装。
Is Lucy American?Where do you live?Did he watch TV last night?What are you doing?Who will you visit Tomorrow?2.为了强调句子的某一内容或者保持句子平衡。
Only in this way can you learn English well.Gone are the days when we played together.三.倒装的种类:倒装分为两种:完全倒装Here comes the bus.部分倒装Never will I forget the day.完全倒装1.There be 结构。
There is an airport in the city. There’re people on the bus.需要注意的是,在there be 结构中,be动词常可以用其它不及物动词替换,如exist, seem, appear, live, .rise, stand, lie 等。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
全部倒装讲义
Inverted Word Order: 倒装语序倒装语法知识梳理•英语的语序一般是固定的,即主语在前,谓语在后,称为“自然语序”。
•谓语动词如果被移到主语之前,这种现象称为倒装。
•倒装语序可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前,不借助助动词的倒装;部分倒装是指句子主语和助动词、情态动词以及动词be之间的倒装。
倒装句的意义1.适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
这一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误。
May I come in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2. 由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
如为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首构成倒装。
Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.用于全部倒装几种句型全部倒装类型1.由副词here, there, now, then, such等开头的句子中, 如果主语为名词,而谓语是be, come, go,等一类的动词, 整个句子应采用全部倒装。
如:Here is the book you want.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.象声词或out, in, away, up, down, off等方向副词开头,通常使用全部倒装。
•Click-click went the weaving loom.•Away went the car like a whirlwind.•Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注意:上述这两个句型里的主语如果是人称代词,或谓语是及物动词,后面带有宾语,就不需要倒装了。
《倒装句的讲解》课件
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倒装句的学习方法:通过大量的阅读 和听力训练,熟悉倒装句的用法和结 构,提高对倒装句的敏感度和理解能 力。
倒装句的学习目标:掌握倒装句的 用法和结构,能够灵活运用倒装句, 提高语言的表现力和感染力。
汇报人:Biblioteka 部分倒装句的特点:主语 和谓语部分颠倒位置
倒装句的用途:强调、突 出、平衡句子结构等
倒装句的注意事项:避免滥 用,保持句子的流畅性和准 确性
倒装句在英语中的重要性:倒装句是 英语中常见的一种句型,能够增强语 言的表现力和感染力,提高语言的准 确性和流畅性。
倒装句的应用场景:在口语、写作、 翻译等实际应用中,灵活运用倒装 句,提高语言的表现力和感染力。
强调句:用于强调句子中的某个部分 疑问句:用于提出疑问,引起听众的注意 感叹句:用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、悲伤等 否定句:用于否定某个观点或事实,强调否定的内容
强调重点:通过倒装句式,可以突出句子的重点内容 增强语气:倒装句式可以增强句子的语气,使表达更加有力 增加趣味性:倒装句式可以使句子更加生动有趣,吸引读者注意力 提高语言表现力:倒装句式可以丰富语言的表现力,使表达更加丰富多样
调整:根据反馈结 果,对练习方法或 内容进行调整
重复练习:再次进 行练习,验证调整 效果
总结:对练习过程和 结果进行总结,找出 规律和经验,为后续 学习提供参考
总结与展望
倒装句的定义:将句子中的 部分成分进行位置调换,改 变常规语序的句子
倒装句的分类:完全倒装 句和部分倒装句
完全倒装句的特点:主语 和谓语完全颠倒位置
倒装句的构成方式多样, 可以根据需要选择合适的 倒装方式。
倒装句的使用
倒装句经典讲解
形式主语倒装句
将形式主语放在句首,强 调整个句子所描述的对象。
倒装句的语法结构
倒装句的语法结构通常由主语、谓语 和其他修饰成分组成,但这些成分的 顺序与常规顺序不同。
在部分倒装句中,只有谓语的一部分 与主语的位置颠倒,其他成分如宾语、 状语等保持正常顺序。
在完全倒装句中,谓语和主语的位置 颠倒,其他成分如宾语、状语等保持 正常顺序。
倒装句在语法功能上与正常语序有所 不同,如疑问句“谁在门口?”使用 倒装语序。
强调重点不同
倒装句通过改变语序来强调某个词语 或短语,如“她走了进来”强调“她 ”而不是“走进来”。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
倒装句是对正常语序的一种变异
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倒装句是在正常语序的基础上进行变化,保持句子基本结构和
语法功能不变。
练习题三:翻译题
总结词
培养语境感知
详细描述
在特定的语境中运用倒装句进行翻译,有助于学生更好地理解倒装句在不同语境中的运 用,培养语境感知能力。
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表达不当
在使用倒装句时,需注意避免表达不当,以免造成误解或降 低语句质量。
06 练习与巩固
练习题一:选择题
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
选择题主要测试学生对倒装句基本概念的理解,包括倒装句的分类、使用条件等。
练习题二:改错题
总结词
提高应用能力
详细描述提高实际 应用能力。
根据句子所表达的语法功能,如疑问、陈述、感叹等,来判断是否 使用了倒装句。
根据语境和表达效果判断
结合语境和表达效果,判断句子是否使用了倒装句来增强表达效果。
05 如何正确使用倒装句
倒装句复习讲义
倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装;只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装、否定词放在句首的倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的倒装是高考的热点。
一,完全倒装1、在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2、为了表达生动,有时把表地点状语的介词词组置于句首,如on the top of the hill,along the river ,under the table等,构成倒装。
e.g. In the room are ten students.On the desk is a new book.3、在here, there,now,then等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语动词不倒装。
e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,构成倒装。
若主语为人称代词,只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语动词不倒装。
e.g. Away hurried the boy。
Out he rushed .5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装,此时,主句主语必须是名词。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词不倒装。
.“Very well,”said the French student。
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”he said二,部分倒1、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?2、在以never, little, hardly, few, not, seldom, not only 、、but also, hardly、、when,否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
倒装句讲义
倒装句讲义一.完全倒装:(表+ 系+ 主)1.当表语----地点,方位,时间的副词和介词短语----置于句首,而且主语必须是名词,不能使代词时,句子才能用完全倒装。
表地点,方位,时间的副词:there, here, now, then, out, in , up, down, off, away,nearby表地点,方位的介词短语: under the tree, in the room, across the street, opposite thestreet, near the rive, on the top of…, in frontof…around the corner, behind the door,north of thecity系动词,除了be 外,还可以用其它动词,如:go, come,stand, sit, lie, exist, seem, appear,remain, fall ,rush,enterEg. ⑴.There were several traditional Chinese paintings on the wall.⑵.There stands a stone bridge across the river.⑶.There remains a lot of work to be done.⑷.Here come the rest of the students.. ⑸.Now is your turn⑹.Now comes the chance.⑺.There comes the bus.⑻.Then came the order to start off⑼.Off the bell goes.⑽.There goes the announcement for the passengers to board.⑾.Out rushed the children.⑿.Down fell an apple from the tree.⒀.Opposite our school is a modern primary school.⒁.Near the bridge were two old cottages.⒂.Under the big tree sat some farmers.⒃Suddenly there entered a student asking for help.注意:Here you are.2.为避免头重脚轻,常把表语部分放句首。
倒装句讲义
4、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部 分内容,意为“…也如此”;“…也不是这样”。如: Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
知识详解
部分倒装
10、用于“No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主 语+ 谓语,+ 主句”结构中。如: However/No matter how late it is, she often waits
for him.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him. A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
5、表语置于句首时,倒装结为:
完全倒装
(1)“形容词 +连系动词 +主语”
Present at the meeting were Professor
White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 自然语序
Professor White, Professor Smith and many
8、用于“so/such…that”句型, so/such置于句首时,要 部分倒装: So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
《倒装句》课件
倒装句的构成要素和变化规 则
第四章
倒装句的构成要素
主语:句子的主要成分,通 常位于句首
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宾语:表示动作或状态的承 受者,通常位于谓语之后
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同位语:对主语或宾语进行 补充说明的成分,通常位于
主语或宾语之后
状语:表示时间、地点、方 式等,通常位于句首或句末
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谓语:表示主语的动作或状 态,通常位于主语之后
参加语言学习小组,与其他学习者 一起练习和讨论倒装句
倒装句在实际中的应用
强调重点:通过倒 装句式,可以突出 句子的重点内容
增强语气:倒装句 式可以增强句子的 语气,使表达更加 生动有力
避免重复:在连续 句子中,使用倒装 句式可以避免重复 ,使表达更加简洁
创造悬念:在叙述 中,使用倒装句式 可以创造悬念,吸 引读者的注意力
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补语:补充说明主语或谓语 的成分,通常位于句末
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定语:修饰主语或宾语的成 分,通常位于主语或宾语之
前
倒装句的变化规则
主语和谓语的位置颠倒 宾语和谓语的位置颠倒 定语和主语的位置颠倒 状语和谓语的位置颠倒 补语和谓语的位置颠倒 倒装句的构成要素和变化规则
倒装句的特殊情况
疑问句:疑问词 位于句首,主语 和谓语倒装
倒装句
,
汇报人:
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题 02 倒装句的定义和类型 03 倒装句的使用场景和作用 04 倒装句的构成要素和变化规则 05 倒装句的练习和实际应用
06 总结与展望
单击添加章节标题
第一章
倒装句的定义和类型
第二章
什么是倒装句
倒装句是一种特殊的句型,将句子中的某些成分进行位置调换 倒装句可以分为全倒装和半倒装两种类型 全倒装是将整个句子的主语和谓语位置互换 半倒装是将句子中的部分成分进行位置调换 倒装句的主要作用是强调、突出句子中的某一部分内容
倒装句课件-完整版
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果,而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装,可以将句子的重点突出,使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围,可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒,而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后,通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后,通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前,而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中,助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前,例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."(要不是你的帮助,我不会成功。)
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序,将需要强 调的信息放在句首,以突出强调 某个部分,使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中,倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用,通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落,使语篇更加流畅自然。
最新英语倒装句PPT教学讲义ppt课件
next room could hear him.
6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.
A. so did Charlie
B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so
D. did Charlie so
7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
D. So was Einstein
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the
3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
倒装句复习讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习
倒装句倒装句有关概念:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
倒装句分类:1. 完全倒装(Full Inversion)2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)第一节:完全倒装:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
用法归纳:1. 表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in, out, down, up, off, back, away, here, there, over there, now, then等置于句首时,句子采用完全倒装,即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装;谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
例:Now came your turn to recite the text.Then came the chairman.Here he comes.Down came my classmates.注:1)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
2)此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
2.介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首时,采用完全倒装语序。
例:Under the tree stood a group of workers.On the wall hangs a world of map.At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.3.作表语的现在分词、过去分词、形容词提前在句首时,采用完全倒装语序。
Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Very important in the peasants’life is the TV weather report.4.such “像…这样的”,放在句首作表语要完全倒装。
倒装句讲义
倒装句的作用与用法一. 倒装句的定义正常的陈述句语序都是主语在谓语动词的前面。
而在倒装句中,则是谓语动词在主语前,或者一些助动词,情态动词置于主语前。
这两种情况称为全部倒装和部分倒装。
下面给出连个例子,看看那个是全部倒装,那个是部分倒装:1. There comes the bus!2. Never have I seen this film before.二. 倒装句的功能英语中为什么会有倒装句呢?这种形式到底有什么作用呢?倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,它是出于句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要而产生的。
英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如: In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
如: Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上(如感情色彩上,上下文衔接上)的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下(比较与参考):1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem.You can solve this problem only in this way.例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.He realized he had made a big mistake only after he had spoken out the word.2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner,hardly… when, rarely等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
倒装句总结讲义-高考英语复习
He is active in personality, andseldom does he stay indoors.
(14)—I've got an enormous amount of work to do.—So have I.
=The news knows little about the news.
(13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
=He can by no means catch up in such a short time.
【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does或did。
=He will come here only if he has time.
(19)他被请了3次才来开会。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry. =A cry came from the valley.
such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
(7)情况就是如此。Such are the facts.
(8)生活就是这样。Such is life.
出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
=A group of young men are seated on the ground.
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倒装句|句装倒英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。
把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等(1) The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2)那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.(3)小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.(4)他走开了。
Away he went.(5)她来了。
There she comes.注意:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.例如(4)和(5)2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
(1)一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.(2)我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。
A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.(3)一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.Eg:高考真题再现:1. Look over there. ______!(2007年安徽,22)A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. (2006上海春季,34)A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川,28)A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was weredo does didcan could would may will might 等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如:Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China.高考真题再现:1.Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.(2006 陕西,16)A.had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized2. Only in this way ____ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by nomeans, in no time等。
(1)我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.(2)我很少去看电影.I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.(3)我从来没有看过这样的表演.I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现:1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied2. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.A. will realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize3. Not a single mistake____ in the dictation yesterday.A. did he makeB. made by himC. he madeD. he had made4. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt6. Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装(1)直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 主倒从不倒(2)等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词Though I like you much, I will never marry you .Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.Eg:1. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. So have I.Eg:1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also高考真题再现:(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.--______! (全国卷,32)A.Nor I amB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I易错题:1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A.does , willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.-- _____.A.So do IB. Neither do IC. So I haveD. So it is with me.6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when;no sooner…than; not only … but also;so...that; such…t hat 的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awakedhim.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例题:No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)(1) If I were you, I would work hard.Were I you, I would work hard.(2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.(3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.(4)If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.Were it not for his teacher’s he lp, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意:我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...Eg:1._______five minutes earlier, you could have seenthem off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arriveC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive8.May置句首,表示祝愿。