新思维综合英语(3) 课程辅导unit 1 writing
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元教案
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元教案Unit1 Book3The way to successSection A Never, ever give up!ObjectivesTo talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillWarming-up activitiesLead-in---Short answer questions1. What is success?To live your life the way you want to live itTo earn money, power, and fameTo be surrounded by people you admire and respectTo achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc.A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.2. What do you think are the secrets of success?A strong will and adequate preparationDetermination and persistenceWell begun is half done.When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.Listen and talkListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you arepassionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?1)Map your goals out2) Believe in yourself3) Take actionListen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?Not have the passion;Not clear about what they want;Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;Not focus on what they want.2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? ?First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies;Second, to realize the significance of learning;Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us. Compound dictationListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be subordinate. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly. If it be wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. Absorbed in their work they did it.They did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be great, and labeled them accordingly. To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what one tries to do, that makes a man strong. “Eternal vigilance,” it has been said, “is the price of liberty” With equal truth it may be said, “Unceasing effort is the price of success.”If we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows less and less dependent on luck and chance. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. The great and indispensable help to success is character. Character is a crystallized habit, the result of training and conviction.Every character is influenced by heredity, environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to be a great extent the architect of his own character, he would be a fatalist, and irresponsible creature of circumstances. Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance, it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance. From the same materials one man builds palaces, another hovel. Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks, until the architect can make them something else. The true way to gain much is never to desire to gain too much. Wise men don’t care for what they can’t have.Text studyStructure of the text:Introduction→Illustration→Conclusion Main ideas of the partsPara. 1As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. Though not a good student, he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister. His amazingdetermination helped motivated his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Para.2What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow?Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!Part I — Paras. 1 – 2By using Winston Churchill’s story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “Never give up”.Paras.3-4What can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas –none of these can inhibit astrong spirit committed to success.Paras. 5-6What can the example of Sandra Day O’Connor illustrate?Keep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligentlyPara. 7The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire – a robust, fierce will and focus –that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. It’s not how many times you fall down that matters. It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!Part II — Paras. 3 – 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a strong will, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who expend the substantial effort to keep going, will finally succeed.Para. 8What is the conclusion of the text?Where there’s a will, there’s a way;Hard work, determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III — Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.Language focusPractical phrases1. deviate from …偏离,背离……短语应用:有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。
新思维综合英语3课程辅导Unit31115
第二段即第三自然段,总体概述了皇家贵族都有饲养珍奇动 物为宠物的嗜好。 Henry was not the first king to keep large pets. Henry 三世 并不是第一个饲养巨大充物的国王。 The + 序数词 (+ 名词) + do do sth,第几(多少)个做某事 的…… keep pets 饲养充物。 Animals of great beauty, 即下文中提到的 the biggest, the strongest, and the most dangerous animals. 可见旧时上层 社会盛行的穷奢极侈的生活方式。 第三段即第四~八自然段,分别介绍了世界其他国家达官贵 族饲养各种珍奇动物为宠物的情况。
第四自然段的第一句话就是本段的主题句 Both the ancient Egyptians and Chinese collected animals for pleasure. 紧接着扩展句以并列句的形式说明了古代埃及皇 家和中国皇帝们饲养动物的情况。 Parks of intelligence, 智慧园,逸智园。Royal, 皇家的,皇 室的。Royalty, 名词,皇室,皇家。 第五自然段介绍意大利帝王饲养鸟类的爱好。Birds, exotic or familiar, were popular in Rome. 在罗马,无论是希 奇古怪的还是人们熟悉的鸟都曾经是很盛行的。
四、理解段落或句子深层含义的技巧
理解段落或句子的深层含义与归纳段落的大意有所不同。 归纳段落大意使用的是总结概括的方法,而理解段落或句子 的深层含义运用的则是分析文字语义的方法。也就是说,透 过字面意思去看深层含义,需要从单词、短语、 英语阅读 是一项复杂的脑力劳动,它需要阅读技巧,而任何技巧都是 建立在厚实的语言知识、广泛的文化知识、较强的鉴赏能力 以及积极的阅读态度之上的,因此,在注重技巧的同时,千 万别忘记打好坚实的语言和知识基础。
思维综合英语课程辅导U1
1. … she was a 20-year-old student working two jobs
= … she was a 20-year-old student who worked two jobs. 这里用了一个动名词,起到和定语从句相同的修饰作用。如:
People living in the village haven’t met their ends yet.
Since you’ve got a high score, you are likely to be enrolled in the college. 既然你的分数很高,你很有可能被 学校录取。
(According to the article, is winning the lottery an
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❖ 第5段第2句:She replaced her trailer home with a beautiful house and
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
bought a luxury car, but she also started a foundation in honor of her parents. 她把她的房车换成了一处漂亮的住宅,还买了一辆豪华汽车, 但是她同时还为纪念她的父母创办了一个基金会。
❖ 第3句:The states view lotteries as a way to make money,
since only about half of what they take in is given back as prize money. 各州把彩票业看成是一种赚钱的办法,因为收 上来的钱只有一半是作为奖金返给获奖者的。
The hunter went into the forest and soon found himself in danger. 猎人进入了森林,马上发现自己处在危险之中。
新思维综合英语
❖ Susan Butcher called her sled team to a quick halt in the black of night about 150 miles out of Anchorage.
❖ Call … to a halt, stop. 停止,停下,(让)停下 来。When they had almost reached the robbers’ camp, the officer called the police patrol to a halt. In the black of night = in the middle of the night.
❖ Not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… On four occasions = four times, 四次。Beat, 打击,击 败。…beaten death = fought against and defeated death.第二自然段开始叙述Susan 和她的雪橇狗跟 一头母驼鹿拼死搏斗的危险经
❖ Set a record, 创造记录。
❖ the first leg of the trip, 第一段路程。
❖ Butcher would give this one all of the time she needed to move. 看来Butcher 要把赶路的时间花在 对付这头驼鹿的身上了。情态动词would 在句子中 表示作者的猜测推断。
❖ Language points in the text 文章第一自然段,即第一段,点出了Susan Butcher 四次赢得Iditarod雪橇比赛,并多次战胜死 亡的威胁。
❖ Not only have Susan Butcher and her sled dogs
新思维英语3课件
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
Text A
Text B
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
• In-class Activities
• After-teaching Activities
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
• In-class Activities
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
新思维大学英 语读写教程3
unit 1 book 3
西南大学外国语学院制作
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
Unit 1 Health
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
Sayings On Health
● 新思维 品牌教材
New Outlook
English
lead to a criminal record and loss of an opportunity for a bright academic career. A negative peer pressure situation where peers are seen to “dare” a teen to do something dangerous, often leads to death. Positive peer pressure. Peer pressure is not always negative. Sometimes, it inculcates new hobbies, sporting spirit, health conscience or a tireless determination to succeed in life amongst teenagers. Positive peer pressure also can be seen in situations where a teen starts imbibing the qualities of a person he has never directly met such as from an idol worship.
思维综合英语3课程辅导U1
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❖ 第二大部分(2—10自然段):具体说明部分。分为两小部 分。 部分一(2,3自然段):分别说明激光的概念、特点和 产生过程。 段落2:The word laser stands for “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.” 即 The word ‘laser’ is
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说明文的说明方法
❖ 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物,阐明事 理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及 其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。按写作方法,英 语说明文主要分为下面六种类型: 1.例证法:用特殊来说明一般的。通常在主题句后, 用 For example 或 For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。 2.定义法:给说明对象一个明确概念。本文是通过对 “LAZER”下定义的方法,关键词“LAZER”在文中多次重复, 能加深读者的印象。 3.分类法:本文章把人按政治观点分为三类,并对他们各 自的特征进行了简要的分析。
人类的巨大贡献。
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Focus Questions
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1. Are all scientific discoveries made long before someone is able to put it to use? 2. What does the word laser stand for? 3. How many kinds of laser can we classify according to its directions of light moving? 4. Why is the laser called the light of the twenty-first century?
新思维综合英语
molecule n. 分子 A variety of 多种的 Convert…into… 把……转化为……
e.g. The problem is that he simply couldn’t focus his attention on the issue.
eg. To make wine, the sugar in the grape juice has to be converted into alcohol. snapshot 快照
Can I have some water please?
2007-10 综合英语(3) 柳方遒 11
Lesson 33: It was supposed to have been ready last week.
Language point 现在完成时的被动语态(The passive with present perfect verbs) 基本构成: have/haven’t + been + p.p.(过去分词) has / hasn’t + been + p.p.(过去分词) 一般时的被动语态 基本构成:be + 动词-ed形式
of Radiation 激光器, 受激辐射式光频放大器 (be) spread out 扩散.散布;伸展;摊开 e.g. He lifted up a hand and held it there, the fingers spread out. concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注 (~ on sth.) e.g. She couldn't concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。
综合英语3 unit_1
When she left she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work for a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together. to somebody’s liking: giving somebody satisfaction bits and pieces; bits and bobs: (informal) small obje or pleasing sb 合某人意;讨某人喜欢 cts or items of various kinds 各种各样的小零碎儿 His coffee was just to his liking. and pieces. The thief made a confession in bits Cf: have a liking for 窃贼吞吞吐吐作了招供。 I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.
综合英语(3)U1课件及练习
Instinct n. /instinctively ad. / instinctive a.
--a feeling about how to act or what is true --a
Survive v. - to remain alive (survivor n. )
Drive off – to force someone or sth. away
一直,始终 一直, In sympathy with – fill pity for Be starving to death (Starve v. - to suffer or die from lack of food ) (starvation n)
20072007-8 综合英语(3) 综合英语(3) 柳方遒 9
20072007-8 综合英语(3) 综合英语(3) 柳方遒 7
Lesson 1: Arctic Adventures
Charge (straight / back) into (charge v. - to
attack violently)
Reach for sth. : stretch out hand and take sth Hesitation n. -- pause in uncertainty; uncertainty; (hesitate v.) v.)
20072007-8 综合英语(3) 综合英语(3) 柳方遒 15
Lesson 1: Arctic Adventures
Translation: 1. Susan Butcher called her sled team to a quick halt in the black of night about 150 miles out of Anchorage. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 + 时状 + 地状 练习句:a. 练习句:a. 昨天下午我在书店买了一本英语书。
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语3Unit1综合练习
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11.Her may have told her that she was too weak to escape by running. A.instruments B.attitudes C.instincts D.instructions 句子的意思:她的________可能告诉自己,她太虚弱了, 跑不掉了。Instrument, 工具;attitude, 态度;instinct, 本 能;instruction, 指令,指示。选项C最符合题意。 12. After the the whole family. A.survived B.supported C.suspected D.supposed 句子的意思:大火后,整个家族只有两个人________。 Survive, 存活,生存;support, 支持;suspect, 怀疑,嫌 疑;suppose, 假设。 13. "Stop!" she yelled long before her fellow team got closer enough to be . A.in practice B.in reality C.in reply D.in danger 句子的意思:“停下!”她在队友们靠近_______之 前很久就喊道。In practice, 实际上,事实上;in reality, 事实上,实际上;in reply, 回答;in danger, 处于危险中。
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7. She succeeded driving the animal out of her team. A.at B.on C.in D.with To succeed in doing sth, 成功地做某事。动词succeed 后跟介词 in, 后跟动词 –ing 分词。 8.Slowly, the policemen the house without any noise. A.approached B.approved C.appreciated D.agreed 句子的意思:慢慢地,警察毫无声响地_______那 座房子。approach, 接近,靠近;approve, 同意,批准; appreciate, 欣赏;agree, 同意,赞同。 9.All the while she fought for her dogs' lives, her thoughts were sympathy the moose. A.in; for B.on, with C.at, for D.in; with 短语to be in sympathy with sth, 对……充满同情之心,注意 名词sympathy前后的两个介词分别是in 和 with. 10.For twenty hours without any food, very likely it was that made the animal behave like that. A.prevention B.starvation C.stimulation D.standpoint 既然20小时没吃过东西了,一定很饥饿。 Prevention, 阻止;starvation, 饥饿,饥荒;stimulation, 刺激; standpoint, 观点。
新思维综合英语3课件.ppt
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1. How to deal with this difficult question? 2. The problem should be dealt with quickly.
6. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
7. set a new time (world) record 创造新的时间(世界)记录
Eg. • 1. He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper. • 2. The girl was left alone in the room, weeping bitterly.
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4. optimistically (adv.)乐观地 optimistic (adj.)
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While-reading
Susan Butcher won the Iditarod Sled Dog Race four times and has beaten death many times.
新思维综合英语(3) 课程辅导unit 1 writing
A Beggar
At a street corner squats a beggar. He is always there, under the tree, in the shade. Senile as he is, he crouches(蹲;蹲伏) in some ragged pieces of cloth. He is there, always there, like a sculpture(雕塑品) in the street. Day after day, thousands of people pass by hurriedly. Some spare coins, most give a quick glance in disgus/gΛ/ (反感、厌恶、嫌弃). It shocks me very much. What a miserable life a human being can bear!
Figure sb./sth. Out(esp. US):come to understand sb./sth by thinking理 解、弄明白;discover sth by using artithmetic ;calculate sth、计算出
范文一点评:
本文用生动的语言形象地刻画了一位在路边以 乞讨为生的孤苦老人。作者非常注重细节的描写, 如乞讨者布满皱纹、饱经风霜的脸,乱蓬蓬油腻的 头发,半张半合的眼睛,粗糙的手,瘦弱的腿和脖 子,他面前的破碗,破烂的衣服等。还包括乞讨者 的动作,如向行人点头,伸手乞讨等。此外,作者 还描述了行人厌恶的神色,进一步渲染了乞讨者艰 难的处境,以唤起读者的共鸣。
He loved painting, and he was a very talented painter. However, nobody could understand his pictures, nor could any one be aware of their value. His pictures could only be left in a tiny gallery administered(管理、治理) by his brother, but none of them was sold for years. Because of that, his brother was almost fired by the gallery holder. Perhaps there was only one picture finally sold out during his lifetime, which was named “Red Vineyard”/i ә/(葡萄园), at a price of four pounds. But the fact was that it was bought by his brother and friends who wanted to help him.
新思维职业英语综合教程 3 New Thinking Vocational EnglishUnit One
象展现自 Words
qualify 使合格 salary 薪水 fair offer 公平的薪 资 satisfactory 满意的 advancement 提升, 晋升 desirous 渴望的
night shift 夜班
Shorthand 速记
contribution 贡献
Dialogues
Script
Dialogue 1 W: Do you have any experience working as a salesman? M: Yes, I worked in a department store in a small town for two years. W: Why are you interested in choosing our company? M: My past work experience is closely related to this job, so I’m sure that I will be qualified for it.
• toast • instrument • yah
Reading
Practical Writing 了解简历的基本内容、格式并掌握简历的写作技巧。 Language Guide 了解动名词的基本结构并掌握其用法。 Enjoying English 幽默故事:I Was Afraid to Frighten You
Unit 1
Listening and Speaking
Objecti ves 能够听懂有关求职应聘的英语对话、短文和英语表达,并灵
活运用于日常会话。 Intensive Reading: 本文介绍了有关小睡的知识。通过学习 本文,学生可以了解小睡对我们的工作、生活带来的诸多好 处以及小睡的重要性。 Extensive Reading: 本文是一篇有关电脑辐射的文章。在日 常的工作生活中,人们越来越离不开电脑,随之而来的电脑 辐射也成了人们担忧的问题。通过本文的学习,我们可以了 解一些防止电脑辐射的行之有效的方法。
大学进阶英语综合训练3unit1作文
Title: The Evolution of Learning in the DigitalAgeIn the modern era, the landscape of education has undergone profound transformations, thanks to the advent of digital technology. The traditional classroom setting, where students passively listened to lectures, has given way to a more interactive and dynamic learning environment. This shift towards digital learning not only enhances the student experience but also prepares them for the challenges of the future workforce.Firstly, digital learning provides access to a vast repository of knowledge. The internet is a boundless ocean of information, and with the help of digital tools, students can explore topics beyond the confines of their textbooks. This expanded knowledge base allows them to delve deeper into subjects, fostering a culture ofcuriosity and exploration.Secondly, digital learning is highly interactive. With the use of online platforms and multimedia content, students can engage with their learning materials in a more engaging way. This interactivity not only makes learningmore fun but also helps in retention of information. For instance, interactive quizzes and games can help students revise their lessons in a more effective manner.Moreover, digital learning fosters collaboration and teamwork. Online platforms allow students to work togetherin real-time, sharing ideas and collaborating on projects. This collaborative learning experience prepares them forthe collaborative work environment they will encounter in their professional lives.However, while the benefits of digital learning are numerous, it is important to strike a balance. The human touch and personal connection provided by teachers cannotbe replaced by technology. Teachers play a crucial role in guiding students, motivating them, and addressing their individual needs. Therefore, a blended learning approach, where digital tools are used to enhance traditionalteaching methods, is perhaps the most effective way forward. In conclusion, the evolution of learning in the digital age has opened up new horizons for education. By harnessing the power of technology, we can create a more engaging, interactive, and collaborative learning environment thatprepares students for the challenges of the future. However, we must also remember that technology is merely a tool, and it is the human element that truly makes education shine.**数字化时代的学习演变**在现代社会,随着数字技术的出现,教育景观已经发生了深刻的变化。
思维综合英语3课程辅导U(4)
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❖ 问题五:Why does being in love make everything in life seem wonderful? 为什么恋爱让生活中方方面面看起来那么 美好?
never had a chance to get used to each other.
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❖ 2. to have a chance to do sth.,“有机会做某事”。 chance还可以表示“几率,可能性”,往往指好的事情实现 的可能性。如:Is there any chance of you having a holiday this year? 你今年有没有放假的可能?
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Focus Questions
❖ 1. What is Dr. Liebowitz’s ‘neurochemical theory of romance’?
❖ 2. What is the basis for romantic attachment? ❖ 3. Why do people become tired of each other?4. How’s
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❖ 3. to stop to do sth.,“停下来去做某事”,区别于to stop doing sth.,“停止做某事”。
❖ 如:He stopped writing and began to think about his future. 他停止了写信,开始想他的将来。
❖ He stopped to think about his future. 他停下来,转而去想 他的将来。
❖ to fall in love,“产生爱意”。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41、 Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ ofelectricity、A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D)generation正确答案: D42 John s ays that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough_____ for his organizing ability、A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案: A43、The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research theythink is best to _____、A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案: D44、One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble、A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B45、 The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins Eand A、A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B46、 ____________, this essay is quite good except for a fewspelling mistakes、 Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fillin the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D)In balance正确答案: D47、 Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room withits broad blaze、A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案: A48、 Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustainedroar、A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated 正确答案: A49、 They also are looking closely at what may be two key piecesof Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing anda 300-pound cover of a landing gear partment、A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案: A50、 "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered,"and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers、"A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with 正确答案: D51、Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____in her own house、A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisonedD) imprisoning正确答案:C52、Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feat ure by feature、_____ perfection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly、A) As for B) As of C) As fromD) As by正确答案:A53、"Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband s aid to his wife, "our situationsare _____、"A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferredD) reversed正确答案:D54、The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods、A) advocated B) pursued C) barkedD) confirmed正确答案:C55、"We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Pu tin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schr oeder in Berlin、A) genetically B) normally C) persistentlyD) significantly正确答案:C56、With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle ofa sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______ shrug、A) psychic B) helpless C) capableD) tranquil正确答案:B57、During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free co nsultation and blood pressure examinations in local munities、______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive sp ecial training to improve their professional skills in treati ng hypertension patients、A) As a result B) On balance C) For instanceD) In addition正确答案:D58、We can _______ with four puters at the moment, but we 'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive、A) go for B) go off C) get throughD) get by正确答案:D59、Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlemen t _______ by the government this year、A) added B) stressed C) forcedD) imposed正确答案D60、Tim is good, smart and hardworking、__________, I can't speak too highly of him、A) As a result B) In a word C) By the wayD) On the contrary正确答案:B卷B41、 Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal、A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted 正确答案: A42、A long walk in bad weather won’t hurt Jack; he is very_____、A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案: D43、 Steel is an alloy (合金) posed _____ of iron and carbon、A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案: A44、 There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health、A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate正确答案: B45、This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending、A) result B) assure C) entail D) acplish正确答案: C46、 The president promised to keep all the board members _____of how the negotiations were going on、A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed 正确答案: D47、 Peter plained to the owner of the bookstore that therewere several pages _______ in the book、 A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案: B48、 People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty andto protect themselves from future disasters、 A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案: C49、"The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong、A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity 正确答案: C50、In the past five years, the national economy hasmaintained a sustained, rapid and sound development、Notable progresshas been _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilization as a result of reform and opening up、A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案: D51、The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication,and the ease in putting words online, bined, mean that literary magazines,which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming acrossthe Web、A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A52、This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (thosein authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions forpersonal gains, instead of working for the mon good of the people undertheir care、A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案: D53、 "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34,who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland、 "I'm looking overmy shoulder all the time、"A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案: A54、 Every year at this time, the peasants began their longreligious pilgrimage to Geed-leh、 They walked or rode in _______; theycrowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous inPoland as a place where God did miracles、A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B55、 Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face thecharge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws、A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's 正确答案: C56、 If the work _________ pleted by the end of this year is delayed, the construction pany will be fined、A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B57、In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machinethan _______、A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D)that is to be put into it正确答案: C58、 Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ herfather、A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over 正确答案: B59、 Tim is good, smart and hardworking、 __________, I can'tspeak too highly of him、A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On thecontrary正确答案: B60、I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________you'll realize that I was right、A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案: B卷C41、The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ differencebetween them、A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable正确答案: D42、 His long service to the pany was _____ with a present、A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案: C43、 Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of studentsor their future employers、A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案: C44、 Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to theSouth、A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案: A45、 ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes、Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案: D46、Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants,ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline intourism has been devastating、A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案: A47、 The page had so many corrections and ments on it that the originaltext was virtually ______、A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案: B48、 He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____writing for British publications、A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案: A49、 It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out、A) e to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on正确答案: A50、 Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleadingfacts、A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案: A51、 The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league、A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案: D52、 Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature、 _____ perfection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly、A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案: A53、Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area、 A) played up B) closed up C) put up D) picked up正确答案: C54、 Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______、A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B55、 In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functions for most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer、A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案: C56、 Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year、A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案: D57、 We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion、A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案: D58、 Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh、 They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles、A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B59、 I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit、A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案: D60、Tim is good, smart and hardworking、__________, I can't speak too highlyof him、A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案: B卷D41、 By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library、A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) acmodated正确答案: A42、King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____、 The play endswith the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear、 A) edies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43、 It took me six months to _____ the wild horse、A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案: B44、 The government takes great efforts to balance _____、A) expenditure B) oute C) budget D) asset正确答案: C45、 The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that itwas a(n) _____ defeat、A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial 正确答案: A46、One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble、A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B47、I would just as soon you _______ this book because I’vegot one already、A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having not bought正确答案: C48、Our pany recruited a new manager to ________ this important project、A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see 正确答案: C49、 All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came intothe classroom、A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for 正确答案: A50、Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness、A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案: C51、Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture、A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn 正确答案:D52、Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, which hasbeen built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification、A) evolution B) promise C) contentment D) potential 正确答案: D53、 The attack on our nation is also an attack on the idealsthat make us a nation、 Our deepest national ______ is that every lifeis precious, because every life is the gift of a creator who intended usto live in liberty and equality、A) requirement B) blessing C) mitment D) conviction 正确答案: D54、It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day、A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) muting 正确答案: D55、 If the work _________ pleted by the end of this year is delayed, the construction pany will be fined、A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B56、 Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays canforget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案: A57、 The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivoryhair brushes、A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides 正确答案: C58、 Peter plained to the owner of the book store that therewere some pages _________ in the dictionary、A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B59、 What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any________、A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案: B60、 Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helpedyou often enough in the past、A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案: C卷E41、 Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine、A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案: A42、King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____、 The play ends with thevery sad death of Cordelia and Lear、A) edies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43、 By _____ putation, he estimated that the repairs on the house wouldcost him a thousand dollars、 A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案: D44、 It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have tofly a _____ twice that around the world、A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案: A45、The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on thenew land、A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into 正确答案: C46、 The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitaminsE and A、A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B47、Our pany recruited a new manager to ________ this important project、A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案: C48、 They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches、A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案: B49、 Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision、A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical 正确答案: B50、 We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished withthem、A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案: C51、 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard、A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案: A52、 Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts、A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案: A53、The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, bined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web、A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A54、 We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons、A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案: C55、Getting to know Mary was his _____ —she made him laugh and forgetall his troubles、A) salvation B) contentment C) promise D) lantern正确答案: A56、 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fearno _____, for you are with me、A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案: B57、 Mary did not allow her lack of money to bee a(n) ______ to gettinga good education、A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案: C58、 Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______、A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B59、 We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc,join in the arms race or seek military expansion、A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance 正确答案: D60、 I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child、A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) you didn't speak正确答案: D卷F41、 The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years、A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent 正确答案: C42、King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____、 The play ends with thevery sad death of Cordelia and Lear、A) edies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43、 A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far、A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight44、 The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n)_____ defeat、A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案: A45、 The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East、A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案: C46、 The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitaminsE and A、A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B47、He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes、A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案: C48、 The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge、A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案: C49、 They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches、A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案: B50、 The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especiallythe disabled、A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat51、 She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells、A) mission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation正确答案: A52、 The page had so many corrections and ments on it that the originaltext was virtually ______、A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案: B53、 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard、A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案: A54、The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist、A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance正确答案: D55、 A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road、A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案: D56、 "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will ______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue、A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案: A57、 Mary did not allow her lack of money to bee a(n) ______ to gettinga good education、A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade 正确答案: C58、 Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______、A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B59、 Peter plained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary、A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B60、 He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there、A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案: A。
新思维综合英语课程辅导Unit1151—55
新思维综合英语(3)
课程辅导Unit 11 (51—55)
Language Points in the Reading He believes that falling in love is influenced by our brain chemistry. 他相信我们脑中的化学物质 影响了爱情的产生。 to fall in love,“产生爱意”。 这是一个被动句,be influenced by sth.。
Do people work better when they’re in love, or are they too distracted? 热恋中的 人工作效率更高还是更容易分散精力? When people’s emotional needs are being met, they work better. 人的情感需求 得到满足后,工作效率更佳。
Why do people grow tired of each other? 为什么两个人会 逐渐相互厌倦? be tired of sb./sth.,“厌倦某人/某物”。 What’s intense in a relationship is the newness. 恋爱 关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。 Romeo and Juliet, for example, never had a chance to get used to each other. 比如说,罗密欧和朱丽叶永远不可 能有机会去彼此熟悉。
Phrases and Expressions
assistant professor 助理教授〔高于讲师,低于副教授 (associate professor)〕 to fall/be in love 陷入爱河/谈恋爱 an interview with sb. 采访某人 a big believer in sth. 非常相信某事 so … that … 如此……以至于…… to stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 to think about sth. 思考某事 to have nothing to do with …与……无关 to distinguish between A and B 把A和B区分开来at birth 出生时 to be in close relationship 关系密切 for example 比如 to have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 to get used to sb./sth. 习惯某人/某事 to meet one’s need 满足某人需求 a date with sb. 与某人约会 instead of 而不是 to be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 to hear from sb. 受到某人来信
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He loved painting, and he was a very talented painter. However, nobody could understand his pictures, nor could any one be aware of their value. His pictures could only be left in a tiny gallery administered(管理、治理) by his brother, but none of them was sold for years. Because of that, his brother was almost fired by the gallery holder. Perhaps there was only one picture finally sold out during his lifetime, which was named “Red Vineyard”/i ә/(葡萄园), at a price of four pounds. But the fact was that it was bought by his brother and friends who wanted to help him.
His biggest wish was to find a cafe to exhibit his works, but no cafe was willing to offer the service until he was dead. In total desperation, he shot his abdomen/æ ә/ (腹部) but not fatally/eit/(致命). He said to the doctor who came hurriedly, “It seems… that I didn„t do it well… again...” He died in (无限的) despair and loneliness. His funeral was also very simple.
Why does God treat him so unfairly? Creating him as a talent while not creating even one person appreciating him? Does a talent need equal suffering to match with? Talented to the extreme极端、最高程度, miserable to the extreme? Maybe God has already figured it out.
本文在语言表达上的一个特色是词汇丰富而准确。 如bony (cheeks),thin (neck),gnarled (hand), stretching,twisting,intersecting (wrinkles), broken (bowl) 等。作者还恰如其分地运用了一些修 辞手法,特别是比喻,如His hair is like a nest,a nest with a coat of oil;there is a stick as slim as his legs; he will keep nodding his head slightly and automatically as if a gust of wind had forced it to do so.
At the first sight, you will be appalled/ә/(使惊 骇或沮丧) that God has created such a weak creature. His dark face is full of wrinkles/rikI/(皱纹), deep or shallow. They remind people of the hardship he has been through. His cheeks are bony (瘦的, 皮包骨)while his neck is so thin. His hair is like a nest, a nest with a coat of oil. What an impressive sculpture it is!
A Beggar
At a street corner squats a beggar. He is always there, under the tree, in the shade. Senile as he is, he crouches(蹲;蹲伏) in some ragged pieces of cloth. He is there, always there, like a sculpture(雕塑品) in the street. Day after day, thousands of people pass by hurriedly. Some spare coins, most give a quick glance in disgus/gΛ/ (反感、厌恶、嫌弃). It shocks me very much. What a miserable life a human being can bear!
新思维综合英语(3) 课程辅导unit 1 writing
巴州电大 冯晓梅 2011年
新思维综合英语(3)写作练习
Directions: Write a short article about somebody you know, or you know of, or you have read about. Pay attention to the small details that can reveal the characters or personality of the person. You may also want to practice your ability of describing people, their appearance and actions.
Most of the time, his mouth speaks while his eyes are half closed. But once a pedestrian(行人) passes by, he will keep nodding his head slightly and automatically as if a gust of wind had forced him to do so. At the same time, he raises his gnarled/na:Id/(变形的,指关节扭曲肿胀及皮肤粗糙) right hand from the ground, murmuring something to beg. What a hand! The wrinkles in his skin are stretching, twisting and intersecting(交叉). Dirt fills the grooves. In front of him lies a broken bowl with only a few coins in it.
Boundless generosity ,enthusiasm无比的慷慨热情
He was Vincent Van Gogh, the great painter. No one can rival(堪与某人相比) him in the artistic achievement even up to now. Every single one of his pictures is priceless. Now these pictures are collected in the museums in Paris, London and the Netherlands, and all of them are hung in the most conspicuous(明显的、惹人注目的) places. His birthplace Holland and his death place France both consider him a citizen.
பைடு நூலகம்
Once he went to a place requiring tickets. Without even five Francs, he was not allowed to get in. A woman named Rashell said to him, “Since you haven„t got any money, why not cut your ears instead?” He went back home and really cut his ears off with a sharp knife, then wrapped them in a piece of cloth, and sent them to Rashell. Most citizens in the town thought that he must be insane/ei/(精神失常的、疯狂的;愚蠢的), and even asked the government to send him to the madhouse.
范文二: A Miserable Talent(天才)
There once was a person who lived all his life in the kingdom established by himself, poor, lonely, and without any recognition by others. When he was 28, he fell in love with his cousin (表姐) who was a pregnant (聪明、耐人寻味的)widow(寡妇). To express his love, he stretched his hand into the burning stove and seriously hurt his hand, almost disabling(丧失 了能力 it. But his cousin didn„t understand the special and weird(怪异的、古怪的) way of love, and refused him. He nearly killed himself for this incident.