英国现代主义时期文学综合练习

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英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪位作家被誉为“英国文学之父”?A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 威廉·莎士比亚C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 托马斯·哈代2. 英国浪漫主义文学运动的代表人物不包括以下哪一位?A. 威廉·华兹华斯B. 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治C. 乔治·奥威尔D. 珀西·比希·雪莱3. 《傲慢与偏见》是哪位作家的作品?A. 简·奥斯汀B. 勃朗特三姐妹C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 乔治·艾略特4. 现代主义文学的代表作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的代表作是?A. 《到灯塔去》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《雾都孤儿》5. 以下哪部作品被认为是英国现代主义文学的里程碑?A. 《乌托邦》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《追忆似水年华》二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 威廉·莎士比亚的四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和________。

7. 19世纪英国现实主义文学的代表作家之一是________,其代表作有《艰难时世》等。

8. 20世纪英国文学中,被称为“愤怒的青年”的作家是________,其作品反映了当时英国社会的不满和反抗。

9. 英国文学中,被称为“湖畔诗人”的是________,他们的作品强调自然美和个人情感。

10. 英国文学中的“哥特式小说”起源于18世纪末,其代表作品是________的《弗兰肯斯坦》。

三、简答题(每题15分,共30分)11. 简述威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点。

12. 描述19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要特征。

四、论述题(30分)13. 论述20世纪英国文学中的现代主义文学运动,并举例说明其对后世的影响。

英国文学试题答案一、选择题1. B. 威廉·莎士比亚2. C. 乔治·奥威尔3. A. 简·奥斯汀4. A. 《到灯塔去》二、填空题6. 《麦克白》7. 查尔斯·狄更斯8. 约翰·奥斯本9. 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治等10. 玛丽·雪莱三、简答题11. 威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点包括深刻的人性探讨、丰富的人物性格、复杂的情节构造、以及语言的韵律美和形象性。

英国文学练习题 附答案

英国文学练习题 附答案

英国文学练习题附答案1.The nal epic of the Anglo-Saxons XXX.2.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was the most XXX.3.XXX XXX.4.Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about Robin Hood as a heroic figure.5.In the 16th century。

Thomas More's work XXX.6.XXX XXX which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.7."Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is from XXX。

Revised:1.Beowulf is considered the nal epic of the Anglo-Saxons.2.The most remarkable single romance based on the Arthurian legend and XXX.3.XXX XXX。

XXX.4.During the 15th century。

most ballads focused on the XXX.5.XXX More's XXX XXX 16th century.6.Edmund XXX.7.The famous line "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is from XXX 18.1.Delete the problematic paragraph.2.XXX Chaucer。

英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The18thCentury)

英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The18thCentury)

英美文学史及作品选读复查测验:英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)状态已完成分数得120 分,满分120 分说明问题1得 2 分,满分 2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blakeand .所选答案:Burns正确答案:Robert BurnsBurnsJonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialoguebetween the Ancients and the Moderns in the character of the Bee and theSpider.所选答案: C. The Battle of the Books正确答案: C. The Battle of the Books反馈:The Battle of the BooksThe 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two politicalparties, _____.所选答案: A. the Whigs and the Tories正确答案: A. the Whigs and the Tories反馈:the Whigs and the ToriesBlake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .所选答案: D. happiness and innocence 正确答案:D.happiness and innocence反馈: happiness and innocenceJonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature ,thus human nature and human institutions both needed constantreform and improvement.所选答案: C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic 正确答案: C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic反馈:was a mixture of the angelic and the satanicAccording to the neoclassicists, which of the following is true?所选答案: D. All the above. 正确答案: D. All the above.反馈:All the above.问题 7得 2 分,满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.所选答案: A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in thethen English and European life正确答案: A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in thethen English and European life反馈:the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the thenEnglish and European lifeWhich of the following cannot correctly describe EnlightenmentMovement?所选答案: C. It advocated individual education.正确答案: C. It advocated individual education.反馈:It advocated individual education.In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the English nobles. It shows his indignation toward the terrible oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by the English ruling class.所选答案: A Modest Proposal正确答案: A Modest Proposal反馈: A Modest ProposalSir Walter Scott called the father of English fiction.所选答案:Fielding正确答案:Henry FieldingFielding反馈:Henry Fielding; FieldingIn his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .所选答案: B. rising bourgeoisie正确答案: B. rising bourgeoisie反馈:rising bourgeoisieThe literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing genre of neo-classical literature is the which consists oftwo riming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completesthe thoughts expressed by the couplet.所选答案:heroic couplet正确答案:heroic couplet反馈:heroic coupletIn the first part of Robinson Crusoe , the hero saved a savage and named him .所选答案: Friday 正确答案: Friday 反馈:FridayThomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day .所选答案: D.sentimental poetry正确答案:D.sentimental poetry反馈:sentimental poetry问题 15得 2 分,满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ?所选答案:d.Ame lia正确答案:d.Ame lia反馈:Ame liais a typical feature of Swift’s writings.所选答案: Bitter Satire 正确答案: Bitter Satire 反馈:Bitter SatireDaniel Defoe describes as a typical English middle-classman of the 18th century , the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.所选答案: Robinson Crusoe 正确答案: Robinson CrusoeCrusoe反馈: Robinson Crusoe; CrusoeIn the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy,wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowed withreason and all good and admirable qualities.所选答案: B. the Y ahoos ... the horses 正确答案: B.the Y ahoos ... the horses反馈:the Y ahoos ... the horses问题 19得 2 分,满分 2 分In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leaderof the classic school in English poetry and prose.所选答案: Samuel Johnson 正确答案: Samuel JohnsonJohnson反馈:Samuel Johnson; Johnsonranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satirical works.所选答案: Jonathan Swift 正确答案: Jonathan SwiftSwift反馈: Jonathan Swift; Swift_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent onthe part of certain enlighteners in society reality.所选答案: D. Sentimentalism 正确答案:D. Sentimentalism反馈:SentimentalismThe following on Daniel Defoe are true except .所选答案: B. He was a member of the upper class正确答案: B. He was a member of the upper class反馈:He was a member of the upper classWhich of the following place does Gulliver visit first in Gulliver’s Travels?所选答案: D. Lilliput正确答案: D. Lilliput反馈:LilliputThe only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which gives a detailed account of the numerous misfortunes befalling the central character and his family.所选答案: C. The Vicar of Wakefield正确答案: C. The Vicar of Wakefield反馈:The Vicar of WakefieldIn the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?所选答案: D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling正确答案: D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling反馈:The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingOf all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.所选答案:A.Henry Fielding正确答案:A.Henry Fielding反馈:Henry Fielding问题 27得 2 分,满分 2 分The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimentaland pseudo-romantic fancies of many young women of the upper classes of the 18th century.所选答案: Sheridan 正确答案: Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley Sheridan Sheridan反馈:Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 28得 2 分,满分 2 分Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that________.所选答案:C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences正确答案:C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences 反馈:the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiencesIn Gulliver’s Travels , Y ahoos are the creatures living on ________.所选答案: Houyhnhnms正确答案: Houyhnhnms 反馈:HouyhnhnmsThe greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who is considered as the founder of the English realistic novel.所选答案: Henry Fielding 正确答案: Henry FieldingFielding1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery, horror and suspense.所选答案: Gothic 正确答案: Gothic 反馈:GothicFriday is a character in the novel__________.所选答案: Robinson Crusoe 正确答案: The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe反馈:The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonCrusoe ; Robinson Crusoe问题 33得 2 分,满分 2 分_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, whichis the manifesto of his spiritual independence.所选答案: A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 正确答案: A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell反馈:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun: I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.”The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem“________”.所选答案: A Red, Red Rose正确答案: A Red, Red Rose反馈: A Red, Red RoseJonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.所选答案: A. satiric正确答案: A. satiric反馈:satiricThe best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.所选答案:struggle正确答案:strugglefight反馈:struggle; fightWhich of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?所选答案: D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.正确答案: D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.反馈:It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellentplot construction. The three big divisions of the adventures of the heroand the heroine are marked by the change of scenes: in the country, onthe road and in __________.所选答案:London正确答案:London反馈:London’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry, esp. the Graveyard school.所选答案:Gray正确答案:Thomas GrayGray反馈:Thomas Gray; GrayWhich of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?所选答案: D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.正确答案: D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.反馈:He is the first novelist of realist tradition._______is of the author of the first dictionary by an Englishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which has become the foundation of all subsequent English dictionaries.所选答案: A. Samuel Johnson正确答案: A. Samuel Johnson反馈:Samuel JohnsonSheridan’s _____is the best English comedy since the days of Shakespeare.所选答案: C. The School for Scandal正确答案: C. The School for Scandal反馈:The School for ScandalThe 18 century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.所选答案:Reason正确答案:Reason反馈:ReasonJoseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with theinten tion of ridiculing Richard’s novel .所选答案:Pamela正确答案:Pamela反馈:PamelaIn Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .所选答案: A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude正确答案: A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude反馈:human labor and the Puritan fortitudeMany of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speaking countries.所选答案: D. Auld Lang Syne正确答案: D. Auld Lang Syne反馈:Auld Lang SyneIn the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest and King) was usually a figure of_______.所选答案:tyranny正确答案:tyranny反馈:tyrannyGothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.所选答案: D. mystery and horror正确答案: D. mystery and horror反馈:mystery and horrorThe only important English dramatist produced in the 18 century is ________.所选答案: Sheridan 正确答案: Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley Sheridan Sheridan反馈: Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; SheridanOf the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.所选答案: D. give the modern novel its structure and style 正确答案: D. give the modern novel its structure and style反馈:give the modern novel its structure and style问题 51得 2 分,满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholytone.所选答案: A. misery , poverty , disease, war and repression 正确答案: A. misery , poverty , disease, war and repression反馈:misery , poverty , disease, war and repressionIn the 18 century , _______found its expression chiefly in poetry , especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.所选答案: D. pre-romanticism 正确答案: D. pre-romanticism反馈:pre-romanticism_______was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.所选答案: C. The Enlightenment 正确答案: C. The Enlightenment反馈:The EnlightenmentThe main literary stream of the 18 century was . What the writers described were mainly social realities.所选答案: Realism 正确答案: realism 反馈:realismThe rise and growth of __________is the most prominent achievement of the 18th century English literature, which has given the world such writers as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swift and Henry fielding.所选答案:B.realistic novel正确答案:B.realistic novel反馈:realisticnovelis undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” is of great importance.所选答案: Robert Burns 正确答案: Robert BurnsBurns反馈: Robert Burns; Burns问题 57 得 2 分,满分 2 分Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first tointroduce rationalism to England.所选答案: pope正确答案: Alexander PopePope反馈: Alexander Pope; PopeModern English novel arose in the ________century .所选答案: C. 18th正确答案: C. 18th反馈:18thPamela is written in the form of a ______novel.所选答案: epistolary 正确答案: epistolary 反馈:epistolaryWhich of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes thepolitical system of England and the then Prime Minister SirRobert Walpole?所选答案:C.Jonathan Wild the Great正确答案:C.Jonathan Wild the Great反馈:Jonathan Wild the Great。

英国文学1考试题及答案

英国文学1考试题及答案

英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国文学中,被誉为“英国文学之父”的诗人是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A2. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物?A. 狄更斯B. 哈代C. 伍尔夫D. 奥斯汀答案:C3. 《荒原》是哪位诗人的作品?A. 雪莱B. 济慈C. 艾略特D. 叶芝答案:C4. 《简·爱》的作者是:A. 勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 艾米莉·勃朗特D. 安妮·勃朗特答案:B5. 英国文学中的“湖畔诗人”是指:A. 华兹华斯、柯勒律治和骚塞B. 雪莱、拜伦和济慈C. 奥斯汀、勃朗特和艾略特D. 狄更斯、哈代和萨克雷答案:A6. 《乌托邦》的作者是:A. 托马斯·莫尔B. 弗朗西斯·培根C. 约翰·弥尔顿D. 乔纳森·斯威夫特答案:A7. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是:A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案:B8. 以下哪位作家是维多利亚时代的代表?A. 简·奥斯汀B. 托马斯·哈代C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·奥威尔答案:C9. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A10. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是:A. 丹尼尔·笛福B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 乔纳森·斯威夫特D. 亚历山大·蒲柏答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1. 英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说是________的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

答案:丹尼尔·笛福2. 英国浪漫主义文学的代表诗人有________、雪莱和拜伦。

答案:济慈3. 英国现代主义文学的代表作之一是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的________。

英国文学练习题答案

英国文学练习题答案

Tell briefly the story of “ Beowulf “The story of Beowulf recounts how the Germanic hero Beowulf manifests his valor and combat skills in his fight with monsters and his virtue of being a king and last, his heroic death.What are the main incidents of the poem Beowulf?1、Beowulf’s fight with Greendel the monster who stalks the king’shall at night;2、Beowulf’s slaying of both Grendel and his mother in the monster’slair’3、Beowulf’s succession to the theme and his being loved by hispeople;4、Beowulf’s victorious death ever his duel with the fire dragon thatplagues his country fifty years late, in his old age.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a famous Arthurian tale telling of the compact between mysterious green knight who challenges Arthur’s round table knights to a death game and Sir Gawain who takes the challenge, cuts off the knight’s head, and is surprised to see the green knight pick up his head and come back to life. Though hardships and long journey, Gawain bravely goes off to fulfill his promise of meeting the Gawain knight the next year, but he is well entertained by a noble man and his wife in a castle near his meeting, place with the Green Knight. A stranger game of exchanging gifts happens between the host and his guest. Andthe latter resists all temptations from the wife but one, which is a green girdle with the power to save life. At last, when Gawain meets the green knight who turns out to be the host of the castle and the two reaches an understanding for the virtue and pardonable weakness Gawain has. Theme: the story well exhibits the conflict between the knighthood and chivalric codes that a knight is supposed to follow and man’s instinct to preserve his life. Sir Gawain has proved his virtues as a noble knight in his taking the challenge and fulfilling the promise and his pardonable weakness when his life is at stake.What do you know about Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales? Geoffrey Chaucer tries to represent the wide sweep of English life by gathering a motley company together and letting each class of society tell its own favorite stories. The Canterbury Tales has given us a picture of contemporary English life, its work and play, its deeds and dreams, its fun and sympathy and hearty joy of living.Sonnet 18 compares the poet’s beloved one to summer and then argues that beauty like that of summers cannot last. His way of keeping youth and beauty eternal is to record his beloved image in his poem which he believes has ever-lasting value. The poem shows his poet’s confidence in his artistic talent and his belief in the permanence of art.English Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical arts and sciences after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism. Indeed, a greatnumber of the words of classical authors were translated into English during the 16th century. The study and propagation of classical learning and art was carried on by the progressive thinkers of the humanists. They held their chief interest not in ecclesiastical knowledge, but in man, his environment and doings and bravely fought for the emancipation of man from the tyranny of the church and religious dogmas.Hamlet the most popular among Shakespeare tragedies, tells of a story of murder and revenge the happen in the court. Hamlet’s father is poisoned to death by his brother who takes the throne and marries the queen. After convinced of the murder case, hamlet the prince, who is more a thinker than a knight, manages to kill the murder in the end, but at the cost of his own life.The Merchant of Venice is a story that happens to a Jew called Shylock, a money lender, know for his greed and cruelty, and his Christian enemies in the city of Venice. Antonio, anther merchant, borrows a large sun of money from Shylock in order to help his friend. Bassanio who need the money to secure his marriage with Portia, a rich and beautiful lady when Antonio fails to pay the deby in time and is faced with the danger of having his flesh cut off as the deal prescribes, Portia, disguised as a young lawyer, comes to the trial and successfully reveres the case and punishes Skylock.Theme: tells us the pact made between Shylock the Jew and his Christianenemies.How do you understand Shakespeare’s attitude toward Shylock?Yet, Shakespeare did not portray him as a villain completely; instead, he gave Shylock sympathies because the latter suffered great injustice as he lived as a Jew among Christians in Venice. His revenge was understandable and his role as a father as a loving one.The writing characteristics of John DonneJohn Donne’s poetry typically displays the characteristics of metaphysical poems. They frequently employ the use of conceit, and are often close to common speech and in the form of argument, sometimes with a friend, or lady, or the pet himself, but these arguments follow good logic and reasoning. Very often, these poems are not as musical as those poems favored by the public.Paradise Lost theme: It is an epic poem that well illustrates the rebellious spirit. Milton need to see and is willing to encourage, he advocates the will of resistance and asks people never to surrender to tyranny. Brief introduction: how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden.Vanity Fair,the best known episode in John Bunyan’s. the Pilgrim’s Progress, is an allegory of universal spiritual significance. The phrase means a market in which worthless things are sold, but these worthless things which are bought and sold refer to fames and profits; therefore, itis a fine satire towards the contemporary England.Lady Sneer and Mr. Snake are typical of peoplein the upper class. They are vain, hypocritic, without moral standards and mannersThe School for Scandal theme: The play is a hot satire on the morals and manners of the upper class in the 18th century of England.A Modest Proposal His proposal was that, the poor people of Ireland in the danger of starving to death as a result of harsh exploits by the English, could well nurse their babies, and them sell them to the rich English for food. The author’s real proposing is to expose the fact that the English are devouring the Irish socially, and economically.Tom Jones is a foundling raised by Mr. Allworthy, an English country squire. He is kind-hearted and rash youth while Blifil, who later turns out to be his half-brother, is a shy and wicked man deter mined to destroy Tom Jones for the former is his rival for Mr. Allworthy’s inheritance and also for the beautiful Sophia, a girl living Tom’s true identity is revealed and he is married to Sophia and appointed as the heir of Mr. Allworthy’s.Gulliver’s Travels is one of best satire in English literature. The story recounts Gulliver’s bizarre journey and adventure from Lilliputian, Brobdingag, Laputa and last, Huymhumns. Each of the adventures has specific target of ridicule, with the last one being the harshest, for it defines human as the meanest animal living on the earth.Romanticism: flourished in the first half of the 19th century, beginning with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads, ending with Walter Scott’s death. It appeared as a reactiong against the curel realities of the capitalist society where peasants were living a harsh life while bourgeois people were having their luxurious life. Romanticists resorted to emotion and nature or their passion to resolve the social contradictions. One group, represented by William Wordsworth, asked people to go to nature, to be fully embraced by nature’s grace and to find comfort in the divine power of nature; another group, embodied by Shelley and Byron, believed that passion and revolution can erase the evil from the face of earth, and purge the world of all sins. Their poems were passionate enough to spark the revolutionary spirit in common people. Among the romanticists, John Keats stood aloof from his fellow poets. With his advocate of “beautify is truth, truth is beauty.” He anticipate what was named “art for art’s sake.”An artistic movement that seeped Europe in the end of 19 century. William Wordsworth was one of the greastest poet in the history of English literature. Romanticism in England began when his Lyrical Ballads was published in 1798, and he himself later was appointed as the poet laureate, a great honor for a living poet. It was Wordsworth and his friend, called the trend in literature. As a poet, William Wordsworth made immense contributions to literature by his emphasis on use of plain English and the healing power of nature, which are fully displayed in hispoems. Such as I Wanderde Lonely as a Cloud, The Solitary Reaper, and so on. His poems were mostly devoted to the landless peasants, giving them deep sympathies, also, his poetic language was a refined form of the rural speech used by the peasants. As a result, his style was characterized by simplicity and purity, appealing widely to the people of different walks of England. Last but not least, Wordsworth was know as a worshipper of nature in his exquisite description of rivers, woods, skies and clouds, on can see his love of nature and understands his idea that nature provides a comforting source for the soul.Sonnet on Chillon was written in praise of liberty, in praise of those who remained true to the ideals of freedom even when persecuted by their oppressors.Jane Austen completed six novels, Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Manfield Park, and Emma. Each is perfect, and there is no choosing between them for one who enjoys her quiet irony and her simple delicate analysis of character. There are no heroic passiona or astounding adventures. And in all her novels the love-making of her young people, though serious and sympathetic, is subduced by humor to the ordinary plane of emotion on which most of us live. She was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle-class people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction. Her style is easy and effortless, a perfect example ofclean and clear English.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways is written in memory of a girl who lived and died unknown, but the poet looks at her as bright star, and the loss is incalculable.The Isles of Greece contrasts the freedom the ancient Creeks enjoyed and the current slavery the Greeks had, and inspires the Greeks to fight for their liberty and freedomWuthering Heights is a highly passionate story that many critics believe has reached the height of Shakespearean tragedy. Heathchiff, a gypsy raise by kind Mr. Earnshaw grows up in the Earnshaw family together with Catherine, with whomhe develops an ardent love, and Hindley, who reduces Heathcliff to a house-servent after the father’s death, thereby making his sister’s union with Heathcliff impossible. Severly hurt in his self –esteem, Heathcliff runs away on hearing Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar Linton, a gentle young man of property living nearby. Three years later, Heathcliff returns and has become rich and starts his revenge. Catherine dies in child-birth as a result of being on between her love for Heathcliff and her affection for Linton. Yet, Heathcliff continues his revenge on the second generation and forces little Cathy to marry his feeble and weak son, little Heathcliff and robs her of everything after the young husband dies. When Hareton, Hindley’s son, serving as a servant under Heathcliff, begins a love affair with little Cathys, Heathcliffrealizes the futility of his revenge and dies, his soul found wandering with that of Cathering’s in Wuthering Heights.Jane Eyre is a novel that has many autobiographical elements in it. Jane is an orphan raised by her aunt who maltreats and sends her to a boarding school after Jane’s fight with her son. Jane receives education at the school and alter graduation, becomes a governess in Thomfield Park, where she falls in love with her master Mr. Rochester. Yet, on learning that Rochester has a mad wife. Janes runs away and return to Rochester only when his mad wife has died, he himself becomes crippled, and Jane has some inheritance.。

英美文学选读英国部分第五章现代时期

英美文学选读英国部分第五章现代时期

英美文学选读中文翻译及重点习题答案英国文学(AMERICAN LITERATURE)第五章现代时期(The Modern Period)一、背景知识(Background knowledge)1、历史背景(Historical background)(1)一般认为第一次世界大战是英国历史的分水岭,因为这场战争给英国社会的各个领域带来了急剧的变化。

暴风骤雨般的第一次世界大战极大地削弱了大英帝国,使英国有史以来第一次成为债务国,伦敦失去了其世界金融中心的地位。

战后经济的混乱和精神的幻灭对英国人民产生了深远的影响,他们开始认清资本主义普遍存在的罪恶。

(2)第二次世界大战标志着大英帝国的最终瓦解,在这场战争中英国损失惨重。

更糟的是随着战争的结束,英国的殖民地掀起了声势浩大的独立运动。

到1970年,英国几乎失去了所有的前殖民地,昔日的“日不落帝国”终于瓦解。

(3)大英帝国的结束极大地削弱了它的实力和对世界的影响,战后英国对其国际地位的改变所作的调整是艰难、痛苦的。

这几乎用了二十年的时间才让大多数英国人真正理解和接受英国不再是世界事务的中心这样一个事实。

然而,英国成功地度过最困难的时期,今天它依然是世界上主要的资本主义国家之一。

2、文化背景(Cultural background)(1)19世纪后半期以及20世纪头几十年,欧洲自然科学和社会科学得到巨大的发展。

在意识形态方面,自然科学的发展产生了各种各样的悲观论和宿命论。

自然主义是这些论点在文学上的一种反映。

达尔文的进化论、爱因斯坦的相对论等等理论在20世纪的头几十年对塑造人们的心理状态产生了极大的影响。

然而,更重要的是弗洛伊德的分析心理学,因为这种心理分析的方法在现实生活中以及在文学中极大地改变了人们对人类本性的看法。

(2)在社会科学领域,马克思和恩格斯提出了科学社会主义理论,事实证明这种理论不仅是一种指导原则,而且鼓励着劳动人民为自身的解放而斗争。

同时,唯心主义哲学也蓬勃兴起,叔本华、尼采、伯格森等名列本时期最著名的人物之中。

20世纪英国文学试题含答案

20世纪英国文学试题含答案

English Literature in the Early Twentieth CenturyI. 选择题:1. Which of the following brings little impact on the development of 20th century literature?A. Friedrich Nietzche’s assertions: “God is dead.”B. Arthur Schopenharuer’s and Henry Bergson’s philosophical ideas of irrationality.C. Oscar Wilde’s idea of “Art for Art’s Sake.”D. Freudian-Jungian psycho-analysis.2. _____ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. George Bernard Shaw3. G. B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the _____ in the English society.A. slum landlordismB. inequality between men and womenC. political corruptionD. economic exploitation of women4. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ____, who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. moralityB. justiceC. propertyD. humor5. Here is a scene in John Galsworthy’s novel The Man of Property: In the carriage, James urged Irene to give Soames, Irene’s husband, more affection. Then the novel reads, “Irene flushed, and said in a low voice: ‘I cannot show what I haven’t got.’” What didn’t Irene get from Soames?A. The fur coat she liked so muchB. An expensive painting Soames promised to buy for her.C. The love and respect she deservedD. The turtle soup she ordered6. In which of the following poems by William Butler Yeats did you find the allusion to Helen and the Trojan War?A. Sailing to ByzantiumB. Leda and the SwanC. The Lake Isle of InnisfreeD. Down by the Sally Garden7. In The Lake Isle of Innisfree, William Butler Yeats expresses his _____.A. desire to escape from the materialistic societyB. fear caused by the impending warC. interest in the Irish legendsD. love for Maud Gonne, a beautiful Irish actress8. In The Waste Land, T.S. Eliot describes the 20th century as ________.A. a pool among the rockB. a heap of broken imagesC. the brown fog of a winter noonD. the broken fingernails of dirty hands9. Which of the following best describes the speaker of T. S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock?A. He is a man of actionB. He is a man of apathyC. He is a man of passionD. He is a man of inactivity10. “When the evening is spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table.” (T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock)What does the image in the quoted lines suggest?A. ViolenceB. HorrorC. InactivityD. Indifference11. Modernism takes ______ as its theoretical base.A. the irrational philosophyB. the theory of psycho-analysisC. both A and BD. neither A or B12. Modernism rose out of _______.A. skepticismB. disillusion of capitalismC. irrational philosophyD. all the above.13. Modernism is, in many aspects, a reaction against ______.A. romanticismB. realismC. post-modernismD. all the above14. ______ is not D.H. Lawrence’s work.A. FinnegansB. Sons and LoversC. Lady Chatterley’s loverD. The Rain Bow15. ______ is not James Joyce’s novel.A. UlyssesB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. DublinersD. Finnegans WakeII.判断题1. James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are the two best known novelists of the “stream of consciousness”school.2. Symbolism, surrealism, imagism, expressionism, etc. all belong to school of modernism.3. The Rainbow is D. H. Lawrence’s autobiographical work.4. As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels by John Galsworthy.5. James Joyce is the author of Jude the Obscure.6. The major concern of John Galsworthy’s fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.7. John Galsworthy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature because of his master piece The Man of property.8. George Bernard Shaw, an England playwright, critic, is considered the leading dramatist of his generation.9. It is generally regarded that Keats’ most important and mature poems are in the form of ode.10. Pygmalion is a Greek myth written by George Bernard Shaw.III. 匹配题1) William Langland A. Utopia2) Thomas More B. Paradise Lost3) Daniel Defoe C. “Of Studies”4) Francis Bacon D. Piers, the Plowman5) John Milton E. The Faerie Queen6) Byron F. Sentimental Journey7) Laurence Sterne G. Don Juan8) Edmund Spencer H. Mary Barton9) D. H. Lawrence I. Sons and Lovers10) Elizabeth Gaskell J. Robinson CrusoeIII.赏析题1. “And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,Then how should I beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.”Questions:1) Identify the poem and poet.2) What does the phrase “butt-ends” mean?3) What idea does the quoted passage express?2. “Her eyes met his and he looked away. He neither believed nor disbelieved her, but he knew thathe had made a mistake in asking; he never had known, never would know, what she was thinking.The sight of her inscrutable face, the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that, soft and passive, but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.”Questions:1) Identify the writer and the work.2) What does the phrase “inscrutable face” mean?3) What idea does the quoted passage express?IV. 论述题What are the themes of Pygmalion?English Literature in the Early Twentieth CenturyI. 选择题:1-5:CDDCC 6-10: BABDC 11-15: CDBACII. 判断题1-5: TTTFF 6-10: TFFTFIII. 匹配题1-5:DAJCB 6-10: GFEIHIII. 赏析题1.1) T. S. Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”;2) The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here;3) Here, Prufrock’s inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison. Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free. This image vividly shows Prufrock’s current predicament.2.1) John Galsworthy: The Man of Property.2) A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.3) It presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife’s coldness. He can never know what is on his wife’s mind because the makeup of his or her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whose mind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband’s possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife’s mind is as good as saying that he really can’t regard her as his property---- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.IV. 论述题Language - Nature of it, connection to perception of the speaker, etc.Social Roles - are they innate; can they be taught?Roles of the Sexes - What does it mean to be a “lady” of society? A “gentleman” of society? Human Evolution - Fixed or ever-changing?Manners - Important or Ridiculous?Class Distinctions - What purpose do they serve? How are they maintained?Personal Identity- Is one what society perceives one to be or something controlled by the self? Idealism - What drives human acts?。

大学英国文学考试题及答案

大学英国文学考试题及答案

大学英国文学考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国文学中,被誉为“英国诗歌之父”的诗人是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A2. 下列哪部作品不是简·奥斯汀所著?A. 《傲慢与偏见》B. 《理智与情感》C. 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》D. 《呼啸山庄》答案:D3. 威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中,主人公哈姆雷特的著名独白是:A. “生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。

”B. “人生如梦,一切皆虚妄。

”C. “听我说,霍拉旭,我将讲述一个故事。

”D. “我将归来,我的爱人。

”答案:A4. 以下哪位诗人是浪漫主义时期的代表人物?A. 约翰·多恩B. 托马斯·哈代C. 威廉·华兹华斯D. 约翰·弥尔顿答案:C5. 《坎特伯雷故事集》是由哪位英国作家创作的?A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A6. 以下哪部作品是查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作?A. 《大卫·科波菲尔》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《远大前程》答案:A7. “To be, or not to be, that is the question” 是哪部戏剧中的台词?A. 《麦克白》B. 《李尔王》C. 《哈姆雷特》D. 《奥赛罗》答案:C8. 以下哪部作品是托马斯·哈代的“威塞克斯系列”之一?A. 《德伯家的苔丝》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《远大前程》答案:A9. “Do not go gentle into that good night” 是哪位诗人的诗句?A. 约翰·济慈B. 威廉·华兹华斯C. 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝D. 珀西·比希·雪莱答案:C10. 下列哪部作品是乔治·奥威尔的反乌托邦小说?A. 《动物农场》B. 《1984》C. 《美丽新世界》D. 《我们》答案:B二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述约翰·弥尔顿的《失乐园》中,撒旦的形象及其对人类历史的影响。

英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案在英国文学领域有许多经典作品和重要的作家,这些作品和作家对于英国文学的发展产生了深远影响。

本篇文章将为您介绍一些英国文学的试题及答案,希望能够对您的学习有所帮助。

试题一:请简要介绍威廉·莎士比亚的作品和他在英国文学中的地位。

答案:威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)被认为是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧作家之一。

他的作品包括戏剧、诗歌和史诗。

莎士比亚共创作了37个戏剧作品,包括悲剧、喜剧、历史剧和十四行诗。

他的作品以丰富的人物形象、深入的情感描写和复杂的剧情而闻名。

莎士比亚的作品深刻地揭示了人性的善恶、爱恨和欲望等诸多主题,对于英国文学及全球文学的发展都产生了巨大影响。

试题二:简要介绍查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》及其在英国文学中的地位。

答案:《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的一部重要小说作品。

这部小说于1859年首次出版,以伦敦的贫民窟为背景,通过讲述主人公奥利弗·特威斯特的成长历程,揭示了当时社会的不公和贫困问题。

《雾都孤儿》描写了贫富悬殊、社会阶级问题以及人性的善恶等主题,对于英国社会的改革起到了重要的推动作用。

该小说深受读者的喜爱,被誉为狄更斯最伟大的作品之一,也是英国文学中的经典之作。

试题三:请简要介绍简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》及其在英国文学中的地位。

答案:《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)的代表作之一,被视为英国文学史上最伟大的小说之一。

这部小说于1813年首次出版,以描写19世纪英国社会的阶级观念和婚姻观念为主题。

《傲慢与偏见》通过讲述女主人公伊丽莎白·本内特与达西先生之间的爱情故事,探讨了社会的偏见、男女间的相互误解以及人性的盲目等问题。

奥斯汀以幽默和讽刺的手法展现了社会的虚伪和愚昧,对当时英国社会的改革产生了积极的影响。

通过以上试题及答案,我们可以了解到威廉·莎士比亚、查尔斯·狄更斯和简·奥斯汀等作家对于英国文学的重要地位以及他们作品所揭示的社会问题和人性的思考。

英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上的一位重要剧作家,他的作品包括以下哪些?A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《悲惨世界》C. 《麦克白》D. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》答案:A, C, D2. 以下哪位作家被认为是现代主义文学的先驱?A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫C. 简·奥斯汀D. 托马斯·哈代答案:B3. 《傲慢与偏见》是哪位作家的作品?A. 简·奥斯汀B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 艾米莉·勃朗特D. 玛丽·雪莱答案:A4. 以下哪部作品是查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作之一?A. 《大卫·科波菲尔》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《弗兰肯斯坦》答案:A5. 以下哪部作品被认为是英国文学中的“现代史诗”?A. 《荒原》B. 《尤利西斯》C. 《追忆似水年华》D. 《百年孤独》答案:A二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在《_______》中表达了对自然的热爱。

答案:《抒情歌谣集》7. 《简·爱》的作者是_______,她通过这部小说探讨了女性独立和自尊的主题。

答案:夏洛蒂·勃朗特8. 乔治·奥威尔的《1984》描绘了一个_______的社会,其中“老大哥”是无所不在的统治者。

答案:极权主义9. 托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》讲述了一个关于_______、爱情和社会道德的故事。

答案:命运10. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》是一部_______小说,以其流意识的叙述技巧而著名。

答案:现代主义三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点。

答案:威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点包括深刻的人性探讨,丰富的人物性格,复杂的情节构造,以及对语言的精湛运用。

英国文学练习题

英国文学练习题

英国文学史及作品选读练习题Old and Middle English PeriodThe most important romance of the Middle English period is about . It was written in Latin.所选答案:[未给定]正确答案: B。

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table问题2Today Chaucer is regarded as the father of English poetry. His masterpiece is .所选答案:[未给定]正确答案:The Canterbury Tales问题3captured the spirit of the medieval period just as it was ending。

所选答案:[未给定]正确答案: D。

Geoffrey Chaucer问题4In the 14th century,the two most famous are and Langland。

所选答案:[未给定]正确答案:Geoffrey ChaucerChaucer问题5得0 分,满分2 分Chaucer’s active career provided him not only with knowledge but also experiences, whichaccounted for the wide range of his writings。

The following are all his careerEXCEPT .所选答案:[未给定]正确答案: D。

businessman and churchman问题6得0 分,满分2 分Beowulf unfolds a picture of an early society, of its public life,its customs, rituals and cultural activities。

(完整word版)英国文学选读练习题-含答案(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)英国文学选读练习题-含答案(word文档良心出品)

Exercise for English Literature (2)Choose the best answer for each blank.1.________, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born inLondon about 1340.C.Geoffre.Chaucer B.Si.Gawain2.Franci.Bacon D.Joh.Dryden3.Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in ________.C.Flanders B.France3.Italy D.Westminste.Abbeymercia.expansio.abroad._______.encourage.exploratio.an.travel.wpatibl.wit.th.interes.o.th.Englis.merchants.C.Henr.V B.Henr.VII4.Henr.VIII D.Quee.Elizabeth5.Except being a victory of England over ________, the rout of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also thetriumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.C.Spain B.France5.America D.Norway6.At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist ________ wrote his Utopia in which he gave aprofound and truthful picture of the people’s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happ y society.C.Thoma.More B.Thoma.Marlowe6.Franci.Bacon D.Willia.Shakespear7.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ________.C.Mary B.Elizabeth7.William D.Victoria8.English Renaissance Period was an age of ________.C.pros.an.novel B.poetr.an.drama8.essay.an.journals D.ballad.an.songs9.From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon’s work: ________.C.Th.Advancemen.o.Learning B.Th.Ne.InstrumentE.Essays D.Th.Ne.AtlanticsF.Venus and Adonis9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ________.C.songs B.playsedies D.sonnets11.The heroines of Shakespeare’s great comedies, ________ are the daughters of the Renaissance, whoseimages and stories will remain a legacy to readers and audiences of all time.C.Portia B.Roseland11.Viola D.Beatrice12.Choose the four great tragedies of Shakespeare from the following ________.C.Hamlet B.OthelloE.Macbeth D.Kin.LearF.Timon of Athens12.Which play is not a comedy? ________C..Midsumme.Night’.Dream B.Th.Merchan.o.VeniceE.Twelft.Night D.Rome.an.JulietF.As You Like ItA.“Denmar.i..prison”.I.whic.pla.doe.th.her.summaris.hi.observatio.o.hi.worl.int.suc..bitte.sentence.________C.Charle.I B.Othello14.Henr.VIII D.Hamlet15.The works of ________ and the Authorised Version of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of theEnglish language.C.Geoffre.Chaucer B.Edmun.Spenser15.Willia.Shakespeare D.Be.Johnson16.In which play does the hero show his prof ound reverence for man through the sentence: “What a piece ofwok is a man! How nobel in reason! How finite in faculty!” ________C.Rome.an.Juliet B.Hamlet16.Othello D.Th.Merchan.o.VeniceA.I.1649._______monwealth.C.Jame.I B.Jame.II17.Charle.I D.Charle.II18.The revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things: ________.A.the supremacy of ParliamentB.the beginning of modern EnglandC.the triumph of the principal libertyD.the triumph of the principle of political libertyE.the Restoration of monarchy18.Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets? ________C.Joh.Donne B.Georg.Herbertton D.Richar.Lovelace20.Which work was NOT written by John Milton? ________C.Paradis.Lost B.Paradis.Regained20.Samso.Agonistes D.Volpone21.Paradise Lost is ________.A.John Milton’s masterpieceB.a great epic in 12 booksC.written in blank verseD.about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’s authority21.John Milton is ________.A.a great revolutionary poet of the 17th centuryB.an outstanding political pamphleteerC.a great stylistD.a great master of blank verseto.too.hi.storie.o.Paradis.Lost.i.e.________.B.the creationC.the rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angelsD.their defeat and expulsion from HeavenE.the creation of the death and of adam and EveF.the fallen angels in hell plotting against GodG.Satan’s temptation of EveH.the departure of Adam and Eve from Eden23.The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of hell, and ________ is often regarded as the real hero ofthe poem.A.GodB.Satan24. C.Adam D.Eve25.Who is the greatest of the Metaphysical school of poetry? ________C.Joh.Donne B.Georg.Herbert25.Andre.Marvell D.Henr.Vaugham26.________ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.C.Th.Renaissance B.Th.Enlightenment26.Th.Religiou.Reformation D.Th.Chartis.MovementA.Th.mai.literar.strea.o.th.18t.centur.wa.________.Wha.th.writer.describe.i.thei.work.wer.mainl.socia.realities.C.naturalism B.romanticismE.classicism D.realismF.sentimentalismA.Th.eighteent.centur.wa.th.golde.ag.o.th.Englis.________.Th.nove.o.thi.perio.spok.th.trut.abou.lif.wit.a.uncompromisin.courage.C.drama B.poetry28.essay D.novel29.In 1704, Jonathan Swift published two works together, ________ and ________, which made him well-known as a satirist.C..Tal.o..Tub B.Bickerstaf.Almanac29.Gulliver’.Travels D..Modes.Proposal30.“Proper words in proper places, makes the true definition of a style.” This sentence is said by ________, oneof the greatest masters of English prose.C.Alexande.Pope B.Henr.Fielding30.Danie.Defoe D.Jonatha.SwiftA.A..journalist._______.o.circumstantia.detail.Thi.powe.t.mak.hi.character.aliv.an.hi.storie.credibl.i.a.inimitabl.gift.C.Josep.Addison B.Danie.Defoe31.Samue.Richarson D.Tobia.Smollett32.Which of the following are NOT written by William Blake? ________C.Poetica.Sketches B.Song.o.InnocenceE.Song.o.Experience n.SyneG.Th.Marriag.o.Heave.an.Hell F.ProphecisH.Visions of the Daughters of Albion and America, a Prophecy32.In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of pre-romanticism were ________.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Willia.Blake33.Rober.Burns D.Jonatha.Swift34.The Romantic Age begab with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written by ________.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Samue.Johnson34.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge D.Wordswort.an.Coleridge35.The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer ________.C.Jan.Austen B.Walte.Scott35.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge D.Willia.Wordsworth36.The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the poetry of ________.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Samue.Taylo.ColeridgeE.Georg.Gordo.Byron D.Perc.Byssh.ShelleyF.John KeatsA.Th.Englis.Romanti.Ag.produce.tw.majo.novelists.The.ar.________.B.George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe ShelleyC.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Walter Scott and Jane AustenE.Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt37.Which poets belong to the Active Romantic group? ________C.Georg.Gordo.Byron B.Willia.WordsworthE.Perc.Byssh.Shelley D.Joh.KeatsF.John Milton38.Which poets belong to the Lakers? ________C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Samue.Taylo.ColeridgeE.Joh.Keats D.Rober.SoutheyF.Walter Scott39.Which of the folloeing were written by Wordsworth ONLY? ________C.T.th.Cuckoo B.Th.Lyrica.BalladsE.Luc.Poems D.Th.Solitar.ReaperF.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud40.The publication of ________ marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century,i.e., with classicism, and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.C.Th.Lyrica.Ballads B.Th.Prelude41.Child.Harold’.Pilgrimage D.Do.Juan42.As contrasted with the classicists who made reason, order and the old, classical traditions the criteria in theirpoetical creations, ________ based his own poetical principle on the premise that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling.”C.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge B.Georg.Gordo.Byron42.Perc.Byssh.Shelley D.Willia.Wordsworth43.________ was the first critic of the Romantic School.C.Willia.Wordworth B.Samue.Johnson43.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge D.Wordwort.an.Coleridge44.Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about George Gordon Byron? ________A.Byron’s early years had been far from happy for he was born with a clubfoot, in the frequent family scenes hismother called him “you lame brat.”B.Byron died in Italy annd was deeply mourned by the Italian people and by all progressive people throughoutthe world.C.The reactionary criticism of the 19th ce ntury tried to belittle Byron’s genius and his role in the development ofEnglish literature, but Byron remains one of the most popular English poets both at home and abroad.44.Sinc.th.Ma..Movemen.i.1919.mor.an.mor.o.Byron’.poem.hav.bee.translate.int.Chines.an.wel.receive.b.th.poet.an.youn.readers.Byro.ha.no.becom.on.o.th.best-know.Englis.poet.i.ou.country.45.In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled ________.C.Biographi.literaria B.Th.Prelude45.Luc.Poems D.Th.Lyrica.Ballads46.________ is regarded as the most wonderful lyricist England has ever produced mainly for his poems onnature, on love, and on politics.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Joh.Keats46.Georg.Gordo.Byron D.Perc.Byssh.Shelley47.Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about Percy Bysshe Shelley? ________A.Prometheus Unbound is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s masterpiece, a long epic poem.B.At Eton Percy Bysshe Shelley was known as “Mad Shelley”, for his obstinate opposition to the brutal faggingsystem, according to which the younger school-boys were obliged to obey the older boys and bear a great deal of cruel treatment.C.George Gordon Byron alled Percy Bysshe Shelley “the best and least selfish man I ever knew.”D.Percy Bysshe Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters.A.________’.pursui.o.beaut.i.al.thing.bespok.a.aspiratio.afte..bette.lif.tha.th.sordi.realit.unde.capitalism.Hi.leadin.principl.is.“Beaut.i.truth.trut.beauty.”C.Perc.Byssh.Shelley B.Georg.Gordo.Byron48.Willia.Wordsworth D.Joh.KeatsA.Choos.th.fou.immorta.ode.writte.b.Joh.Keats.________C.Od.t.th.Wes.Wind B.Od.t..NightingaleE.T.Autumn D.Od.o.MelancholyF.Ode on a Grecian UrnA.Choos.th.work.writte.b.Jan.Austen.________C.Prid.an.Prejudice B.Sens.an.SensibilityE.Northange.Abbey C.Emma50.Mansfiel.Park F.PersuasionA.I.th.19t.centur.Englis.literature..ne.literar.tren.calle._______.appeared.An.i.flourishe.i.th.fortie.an.i.th.earl.fifties.C.romanticism B.naturalism51.realism D.critica.realismA.Englis.critica.realis.foun.it.expressio.chiefl.i.th.for.o.________.Th.critica.realists.mos.o.wh.wer.novelists.describe.wit.vividnes.an.artisti.skil.th.chie.trait.o.th.Englis.societ.an.criticise.th.capitalis.syste.fro..democrati.viewpo int.C.novel B.drama52.poetry D.essay53.The greatest English critical realist novelist was ________, who criticised the bourgeois civilisation andshowed the misery of the common people.C.Willia.Makepeac.Thackeray B.Charle.Dickens53.Charlott.Bronte D.Emil.Bronte54.Which of the following writers belong to critical realists? ________Charle.Dickens B.Charlott.Bronte54. C.Emil.Bronte D.Thoma.HardyA._______.wrot..numbe.o.littl.sketche.o.“cockne.characters”.H.signe.the.“Boz”.whic.wa.hi.nicknam.fo.hi.youn.brother.Hi.firs.book.Sketche.b.Bo.appeare.i.1836.C.Elizabet.Gaskell B.Willia.M.Thackeray55.Charle.Dickens D.Jan.Austen56.________ has been called “the supreme epic of English life.”C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Davi.Copperfield56.Pickwic.Papers D.Olive.Twist57.The theme underlying ________ is the idea “Where there is oppression, there is revolution”.C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Davi.Copperfield57.Pickwic.Papers D.Olive.TwistA.I.th.Victoria.Age.poetr.wa.no..majo.ar.intende.t.chang.th.world.Th.mai.poet.o.th.ag.wer.________.C.Alfre.Tennyson B.Rober.BrowningE.Mrs.Browning D.Rober.BurnsF.William BlakeA.Th._______.Movemen.appeare.i.th.thirtie.o.th.19t.century.I.showe.th.Englis.worker.wer.abl.t.appea.a.a.independen.politica.forc.an.wer.alread.realisin.th.fac.tha.th.industria.bourgeoisi.wa.thei.principa.enemy.C.Enlightenment B.Renaissance59.Chartist D.Romanticist60.Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher societyregardless of the social reality? ________C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Davi.Copperfield60.Grea.Expectation D.Dombe.an.Son61.Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel ________.C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Grea.Expectation61.Har.Times D.Davi.Copperfield62.________ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dickens in which the early life of thehe ro is largely based on the author’s early life.C.To.Jones B.Davi.Copperfield62.Olive.Twist D.Grea.ExpectationA.Th.Bront.sister.ar.________.The.wer.al.talente.writer.an.al.o.the.die.young.C.Charlott.Bronte B.Emil.BronteE.Ann.Bronte D.Jan.AustenF.Catherine63.Charlotte Bronte produced four novels: ________.C.Professor B.Jan.EyreE.Shirley D.VilletteF.Agnes Grey64.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ________.C.Wutherin.Heights B.Jan.Eyre65.Emma D.Agne.Grey.appea.i.th.nove.Jan.Eyre.________C.Jan.Eyre B.Mr.Rochester66.Mar.Barton D.Sila.Marner67.Which characters appear in the novel Wuthering Heights? ________C.Heathcliff B.CatherineE.Hindley D.CathyF.Hareton67.In the novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte ________.A.pours a great deal of her own experienceB.criticises the bourgeois system of educationC.shows that true love is the foundation of marriageD.shows that women should have equal rights with men68.Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the ________ century.C.17th B.18th69.19th D.20th70.Anne Bronte also wrote two novels ________ and ________.C.Shirley B.Villette70.Th.Tenan.o.th.Wildfel.Hall D.Agne.Grey71.Which of the following statements are true about Jane Eyre? ________A.One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of the bourgeois system of education.B.Another problem raised in the novel is the position of women in society.C.This book is Charlottel Bronte’s best literary production.c.o.cultur.amon.th.bourgeoisi.an.sympathise.wit.th.suffering.o.th.poo.people.He.realis.wa.coloure.b.petty-bourgeoi.philanthropy.72.Most of Robert Browning’s important works, including ________, are written in the form of dramaticmonologue.Dramati.Lyrics B.Dramati.Romances72. C.Me.an.Women D.dramatic.Personae73.Thomas Hardy is one of the representatives of English ________ at the turn of the 19th century.C.critica.realism B.pre-romanticism73.neo-classicism D.ne.romanticism74.Which statement is true? ________A.Thomas Hardy is a famous novelist.B.Thomas Hardy is also a poet.C.Thomas Hardy is a critical realist.D.Fatalism is strongly reflected in Thomas Hardy’ novels.A.Accordin.t.Thoma.Hardy’.ow.classification.hi.novel.divide.themselve.int.thre.groups.The.ar.________.B.Novels of character and environmentC.Romances and FantasiesD.Novels of IngenuityE.Working class literatureA.Novel.o.characte.an.environmen.ar.als.calle.Wesse.novels.takin.th.southwes.countie.o.Englan.fo.thei.setting.The.include.________.C.Unde.th.Greenwoo.Tree B.Th.Retur.o.th.NativeE.Th.Mayo.o.Casterbridge D.Tes.o.th.D’UrbervillesF.Jude the Obscure76.The following statements are about Thomas Hardy’s novels, which are true? ________A.His Wessex novels are of great significance.B.The Southwest counties of England are the setting of his Wessex novels.C.There is pessimism in his novels.D.Mankind is subjected to hostile and mysterious fate.E.There are elements of naturalism in his works.edies.h.criticise.th.uppe.clas.o.th.Englis.bourgeedie.ar.________.dy Windermere’s FanC.A Woman of No ImportanceD.An Ideal HusbandE.The Importance of Being EarnestF.The Picture of Dorian Gray78.Oscar Wilde was the representative among the writers of ________.C.aestheticism B.decadence79.critica.realism D.pre-romanticismA.Alfre.Tennyson’.poeti.outpu.wa.vas.an.varied.Hi.mai.poem.ar.________.C.Th.Princess B.MaudE.I.Memoriam D.Idyll.o.th.KingF.Crossing the Bar80.Which of the following short poems was/were written by Alfred Tennyson? ________C.Break.Break.Break B.Crossin.th.BarE.Th.Eagle D.Swee.an.LowF.Tears, Idle Tears81.Which lament was written by Alfred Tennyson for the death of his friend Hallam? ________C.I.Memoriam B.Lycidas82.Adodais D.Eleg.writte.i..Countr.Churchyard83.My Last Duchess is ________.C..dramati.monologue B..shor.lyric83..novel D.a.essay84.________ are generally regarded as Joseph Conrad’s finest novels.C.Lor.Jim B.Nostromo84.Youth D.Th.Ol.Wives.Tale85.Who is regar ded as a forerunner of the “stream of consciousness” literature in the 20th century?C.Joh.Galsworthy B.Henr.James85.Thoma.Stearn.Eliot D.Jame.Joyce86.George Bernard Shaw’s essay ________, a commentary on Henrik Ibsen’s dramatic works, served also as theauthor’s own program of dramatic creation.C.Widower’.Houses B.Mrs.Warren’.Profession86.Majo.Barbara D.Th.Quintessenc.o.Ibsenism87.In English literature, ________ and ________ are the two best-known novelists of the “stream ofconsciousness” school.wrence B.Rober.Tressell87.Jame.Joyce D.Virgini.Woolf88.________’s admirers have praised him as “second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of English language.”wrence B.T.S.Eliot88.Jame.Joyce D.W.B.Yeats89.________ is the climax of Vir ginia Woolf’s experiments in novel form.C.Th.Window B.Tim.Passes89.T.th.Lighthouse D.Th.Waves90.Which of the following novels belong(s) to the “stream of consciousness” school of novel writing?C.Ulysses B.Finnegan.Wake90.T.th.Lighthouse D.Th.Waves91.________ was written by James Joyce.A.The Portrait of an Artist as a Young ManB.Portrait of a LadyC.The Picture of Dorian GrayD.To the Lighthousewrence’.representativ.wor._______.wa.positivel.take.a..typica.exampl.an.livel.manifestatio.o.th.Oediwrence’.long-rang.stud.o.th.psychologi.theorie.o.Sigmun.Freud.Son.an.Lovers B.Th.Rainbow92. d.Chatterley’.Lover D.Wome.i.Love93.Which of the characters are in the novel Sons and Lovers?93.Mrs.Morel B.Pau.. C.Miriam D.Clara94.Which of the following writers were from Ireland?C.Georg.Bernar.Shaw B.Jonatha.SwiftCI.James Joyce Oscar Wilde94.W.B.Yeats95.Which of the following play(s) was/were NOT written by George Bernard Shaw?C.Mrs.Warren’.Profession B.Widower’.HousesE.Majo.Barbara D.PygmalionF.The Man of Property95.Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the so-calledhigh-civilised English?C.Majo.Barbara B.Pygmalion96.Mrs.Warren’.Profession D.Ma.an.Superman97.In 1923, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.C.Willia.Butle.Yeats B.Samue.Butler97.Thoma.Stearn.Eliot wrence98.William Butler Yeats was _______.98. a.Iris.poe. B..dramatis..C..criti.. D..senato.i.th.Iris.Fre.Stat.i.192199.Thomas Stearns Eliot defined his belief as ________.C.classicis.i.literature B.royalis.i.politics99.Anglo-Catholi.i.religion D.al.o.th.above100.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in America.B.Thomas Stearns Eliot became a British subject in 1927.C.Thomas Stearns Eliot was educated in Harvard University and Oxford University.D.Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet, a critic and a playwright.E.Thomas Stearns Eliot was also a great novelist.100.In which poem are the sterility and chaos of the contemporary world after 1st World War expressed?C.Od.t.th.Wes.Wind B.Th.Solitar.ReaperLamia ndKeys:1-5: A, D, D, A, A 6-10: B, B, D, D, ABCD11-15:ABCD, D, D, C, B 16-20: C, ABC, AB, D, ABCD21-25: ABCD, ABCDEFG, B, A, B 26-30: D, D, AD, D, B31-35: D, BC, D, B, ABCDE 36-40: C, ACD, ABD, ACDE, A41-45: D, C, B, B, D 46-50: A, D, BCDE, ABCDEF, D51-55: A, B, ABCD, C, C 56-60: A, ABC, C, C, A61-65: B, ABC, ABCD, A, AB 66-70: ABCDE, ABCD, C, CD, ABCD71-75: ABCD, A, ABCD, ABC, ABCDE76-80: ABCDE, ABCD, AB, ABCED, ABCDE81-85.A.A.AB.B.D 86-90.CD.C.D.ABCD.A91-95: A, ABCE, ABCDE, E, B 96-100: A, ABCD, D, E, D。

(精品)英国文学史习题全集(含答案)

(精品)英国文学史习题全集(含答案)

英国文学史习题全集(含答案)Part One Early and Medieval English LiteratureⅠ. Fill in the blanks.1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeatingEngland.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .A. LanglandB. WycliffeC. GowerD. Chaucer3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.A. novelB. dramaC. romanceD. essay4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB.BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dream vis ion.A. Kubla KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. Morte d’Arthur6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. TheNormans spoke _____.A. FrenchB. EnglishC. LatinD. Swedish7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator ofthe Bible.A. LanglandB. GowerC. WycliffeD. Chaucer8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed,through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England.A. primitiveB. feudalC. bourgeoisD. modern9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.A. loyaltyB. revoltC. obedienceD. mockery10. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendaryoutlaw called _____.A. Morte d’ArthurB. Robin HoodC. The Canterbury TalesD. Piers the Plowman11. ______, the “father of English poetry” an d one of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland, was born in London in about 1340.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC. Francis BaconD. John Dryden12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____.A. FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD. Westminster Abbey13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the FrenchRoman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.A.The Romaunt of the RoseB. “A Red, Red Rose”C. The Legend of Good WomenD. The Book of the Duchess14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact onthe wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____.A. engineerB. courtierC. office holderD. soldierE. ambassadorF. legislator (议员)15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ based on Boccaccio’spo em “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Troilus and CriseydeC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. BeowulfKey to the multiple choices: 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAABⅡ. Questions1.What are the features of Beowulf?ment on the social significance and language in The Canterbury Tales.Part Two The English RenaissanceⅠ. Match the writer and his works.1.Thomas More2.Holinshed3.Hakluyt4.Richard Tottel5.Philip Sidney6.Walter Raleigh A.Apology for PoetryB.Miscellany of Songs and SonnetsC.UtopiaD.Discovery of GuianaE.Principal Navigations, Voyages and DiscoveriesF.ChroniclesThe key: (1—C 2—F 3—E 4—B 5—A 6—D)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.1._____ founded the Tudor Dynasty, a centralized monarchy of a totally new type,which met the needs of the rising bourgeoisie.A. Henry VB. Henry VIIC. Henry VIIID. James I2.The first complete English Bible was translated by _______, “the morning star ofthe Reformation” and his followers.A. William TyndalB. James IC. John WycliffeD. Bishop Lancelot Andrews3.The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad.____ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interests of the English merchants.A. Henry V.B. Henry VIIC. Henry VIIID. Queen Elizabeth4.Except being a victory of England over ___, the rout of the fleet “Armada”(Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over thedeclining old feudalism.A. SpainB. FranceC. AmericaD. Norway5.Those, both traders and pirates like ____, established the first English colonies.A. Francis DrakeB. Lancelot AndrewsC. William CaxtonD. William Tyndal6.____ was a forerunner of classicism in English literature.A. Ben JohnsonB. William ShakespeareC. Thomas MoreD. Christopher Marlowe7.The most gifted of the “university wits” was ____.A. LylyB. PeeleC. GreeneD. Marlowe8.Morality plays appeared after_____.A. miracle playsB. mystery playsC. interludeD. Classical plays9._____ is used to say and do good things.A. MercyB. FollyC. ViceD. Peace10._____is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought.A. Phillip SidneyB. Edmund SpenserC. Thomas MoreD. Walter Raleigh11._____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.A. Thomas NorthB. Thomas WyattC. George ChapmanD. John Florio12.____ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.A.Lives of Greek and Roan Heroes《希腊罗马名人传》B.Miscellany of Songs and SonnetsC.Don QuixoteD.History of the World13.____ was one of the first to see the relation between wealth and poverty tounderstand that the rich were becoming richer by robbing the poor.A. John WycliffeB. William CaxtonC. Geoffrey ChaucerD. Thomas More14.Utopia was written in the form of _____.A. proseB. dramaC. essayD. dialogue15.One of the popular morality plays was ____.A. The ShepherdsB. EverymanC. The Play of the WeatherD. Gammer Gurton’s Needle16.Shakespeare’s plays written between _____ are sometimes called “romances” andall end in reconciliation and reunion.A. 1590 and 1594B. 1595 and 1600C. 1601 and 1607D. 1608 and 161217.Miranda is a heroine in Shakespeare’s ______.A. PericlesB. CymbelineC. The Winter’s TaleD. The Tempest18.In _____ appeared Shakespeare’s Sonnet,Never before Imprinted(《莎士比亚十四行诗》“迄今从未刊印过”)which contains 154 sonnets.A. 1606B. 1607C. 1608 160919.Shakespeare is one of the founders of ____.A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. classicism20.Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) withthe _______.A. dramatic blank verseB. songC. sonnetD. couplet21.In the plays, Shakespeare used about ______words.A. 15000B. 16000C. 17000D. 1800022._____has been called the summit of the English Renaissance.A. Christopher MarlowB. Francis BaconC. W. ShakespeareD. Ben JohnsonKey to the multiple choices:1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDBⅢ. Fill in the blanks.1.The ____ was universally used by the Catholic Churches.2.The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between____ and ___.3.The Bible was notably translated into English by the ____.4.The first complete English Bible was translated by ____, “the morning star of the_____”.5._____ translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which isknown as Tyndale’s Bible.6.After Tydale’s Bible, then appeared the ______, which was made in 1611 underthe auspices of _____. And so was sometimes called the ____.7.Apart from the religious influence, the Authorized Version has had a greatinfluence on English ___ and ____.8.With the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern Englishhas been _____ and _____.9. A great number of ____and phrases have passed into daily English speech ashousehold words.10.The ____and ____ language of the Authorized Version has colored the style ofthe English prose for the last 300 years.11.____ was the first English printer.12.William Caxton was a prosperous merchant himself, but he was fond of ___ , andhis interest was turning to ____.13.He translated The Recuyell of Historyes of Troy into English from French whichwas the ___ book printed in English.14.The Recuyell served as a source for ____ Troilus and Cressida. 《特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达》15.After having established his printing press, William Caxton devoted himself tothe career of a ____ and _____.16.William Caxton published about ____ books, ___ of which were translated byhimself.17.By rendering (翻译) French books into English, Caxton exercised the youthfullanguage in the airs (曲调), the graces, the crafts of the elder and contributed to the development of the style of ___ century English ____.18.The influence of Caxton’s publications is also great in fixing a ____ language inEngland.19.As the first English printer, Caxton invented in England the profession of ____,which in fact has had a lasting significance to the development of English ___ asa whole.20.The Renaissance started in the ______ century and ended in the ______century.21.The word, “renaissance” means ________, which was stimulated by a ser ies ofhistorical events, such as ________.22.In the Renaissance, the humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old____in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expresses ____ of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the ____of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.23.____ is the theme of the English Renaissance, which emphasized the capacities of____and the achievements of ____.24.____ Stanza is a verse form created by _____ for his poem, ______, in which therhyme scheme is ____.25.The Wars of the Roses (1455—1485) between the House of ___ and the House of___ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.26.Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King ofEngland, the far-reaching movement of ___ took place in England, started byHenry VIII.27.After ___ in England, the helpless, dispossessed peasants, being compelled towork at a low wage, became hired laborers for the merchants. These laborerswere the fathers of modern English ___.28.The introduction of ___ to England by William Caxton (1476) brought classicalworks within reach of the common multitude.29.The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up ____of relations andthe establishing of the foundations of ____.30.Because the wool trade was rapidly growing in bulk, it was a time when,according to Thomas More, “___”.31.____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in thecountry, confiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of the Church of England.32.Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of theEnglish national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as ____.33.____, in his translation of Virgil’s Aeneid, wrote the first English blank verse.34.Richard Tottel’s Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets contained _____ poems by______ and _____ by _____.35.Philip Sidney thought that _____ had superiority over philosophy and history.36._____ is a picture of contemporary England with forcible exposure of the ___among the laboring classes.37.More points out that the root of poverty is the ____ _____ of social wealth.38.Sonnets contain _____ sonnets and ____ sonnets.39.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its ____.40.The “miracles” were simpl e plays based on ______stories.41.There are significant touches of _____ life in the play titled The Shepherds.42.A morality play presented the _____ of good and _____ with _____personages.43.Vice was the predecessor of the modern _____.44.Through the revival of classical literature, English playwrights came into contactwith ______ and ______drama.45.From the contact with Greek and Latin drama, English playwrights learned all theimportant rules in ____ and ____, the more exact conception of ____ and ____.46.English comedies and tragedies on classical models appeared in the middle of the____ century.47.The first English comedy is ______.48.The first English tragedy is _____.49.Miracle plays, morality plays, interludes and classical plays paved the way for theflourishing of ____.50.In the 16th century _____ became the centre of English drama.51.By ____, professional actors were organized into companies.52.____ were wooden buildings, usually circular in form, with tiers(一排排) ofgalleries surrounding a roofless pit(楼下剧场).53.In the E lizabethan Theater, there were no ____ and women’s parts were alwaystaken by ____.54.Shakespeare’s narrative poem, Venus and Adonis, is full of vivid images of the______, and aphorisms (格言、警句) on life.55.Shakespeare was a great ____ of the English language.56.Shakespeare’s dramatic creation often used the method of _____.57.Shakespeare’s drama becomes a monument of the English ______.58.Shakespeare was a _____ for play-writing.59.Shakespeare’s _____ people represent all the complexities and implications ofreal life.Key to the blanks:tin Bible2.Protestantism; Catholicism3.Protestants4.John Wycliffe; Reformation5.William Tyndal6.Authorized Version, James I;King James Bible.nguage; literature8.fixed; confirmed9.Bible coinages10.simple; dignified11.William Caxton12.Reading; literature13.First14.Shakespeare15.Printer; publisher16.100; 2417.15th ; prose18.National19.Publisher; culture20.14th; 17th21.Religious reformation22.feudalist ideas; interests;purity23.Humanism; human mind;human culture24.Spenserian; Edmund Spenser;The Faerie Queene;ababbcbccncaster; York26.The Reformation27.the Enclosure Movement;proletarians28.printing29.feudal; capitalism30.sheep devours men 31.William VIII32.Renaissance33.Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey34.96, Sir Thomas Wyatt, 40, Henry Howard,Earl of Surrey35.poetry36.Utopia, Book One; poverty37.private ownership38.Italian/Petrarchan ; Shakespearean39.Drama40.Bible41.real42.Conflict; evil; allegorical43.Clown44.Greek; Latin45.Structure; style; comedy; tragedy46.16th47.Gammer Gurton’s Needle《葛顿大娘的缝衣针》48.Gorboduc 《高波特克》49.Drama50.London51.156752.Elizabethan theatres53.actress; boys54.countryside55.master56.adaptation (revision)57.Renaissance58.master-hand (能手)59.full-bloodⅣ. Say true or false.1.The old English aristocracy having been exterminated (wiped out) in the course ofthe War of the Roses, a new nobility, totally dependent on King’s power, come to the fore.2.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of QueenElizabeth.3.The progress of bourgeois economy made England a powerful state and enabledher in 1588 to inflict a defeat on the Spanish Invincible Armada.4.The Protestant Reformation was in essence a religious movement in a politicalguise.5.Before the Reformation, the English Bible was universally used by the Catholicchurches.6.Walter Raleigh wrote his History of the World in imprisonment.7.More the man is even more interesting than More the writer.8.Utopia, Book One, describes an ideal communist society.9.Translations occupied an important place in the English Renaissance.10.Philip Sidney’s collection of love sonnets is Astrophel and Stella.11.The Miracle plays were not forbidden to perform in churches after the actorsintroduced secular and even comical elements into the performance.12.The writer of Gammer Gurton’s Needle is unknown.13.Two lawyers who wrote Gorboduc were Thomas Sackville (托马斯·萨克维尔)and Thomas Norton(托马斯·诺顿).14.Shakespeare’s sonnets are divided into three groups: Numbers 1—17, Numbers18—126, and Numbers 127—154.15.Shakespeare’s sonnets are written for variety of virtues.16.Engels said, “Realism implies, besid es truth in detail, the truthful reproduction oftypical characters under typical circumstances.”17.Shakespeare wrote about his own people and for his own time.18.Shakespeare’s one play contains one theme. (contains more than one theme)19.To reproduce the real life, Shakespeare often combines the majestic with thefunny, the poetic with the prosaic(散文体的) and tragic with the comic.20.Engels called Shakespeare’s plays the “Shakespearean vivacity (活泼、快活)and wealth of (大量的) action”.21.Utopia is More’s masterpiece, written in the form of letters between More andHythloday, a voyage.22.Sir Philip Sidney is well-known as a poet and dramatist.23.Carl Marx commented highly on More’s Utopia and mentioned it in his greatwork, The Capital.24.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry.25.The miracle plays were simple plays based on Bible stories, such as the creationof the world, Noah and the flood, and the birth of Christ.26.Grammer Gurton’s Needle is the first English comedy, Gorboduc the firstEnglish tragedy.27.Both the gentlemen and the common people went to the theatres. But the upperclass was the dominant force in Elizabethan theatre.28.After Shakespeare’s death, Herminge and Condell collected and published hisplays in 1623.29.From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took a greatinterest in the political questions of his time.30.In Shakespeare’s historical plays, historical accuracy is not strictly regarded.31.King Lear is a tragedy of ambition, which drives a brave soldier and national heroto degenerate into a bloody murder and despot right to his doom.ing from an old Danish legend, Othello is considered the summit ofShakespeare’s art.33.Shakespeare is one of the founders of romanticism in world literature.34.Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing aprocess of prosperity.35.English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was an age ofprose.36.There are two main characters in As You Like It: Orlando and Rosalind.37.Ben Johnson’s comedies are “comedies of humors” and every character in hiscomedies personifies a definite “humor”.38.In Ben Johnson’s later years he became the “literary king” of his time.Key to the True/False statements:1.T2.T3.T4. F. (a political movement in areligious guise)5. F. (the Latin Bible)6.T7. F (Sidney)8.T9.T10.T11.T12.T13.F ( Book Two)14.T 15.T16.T17.T18.F19.T20.T21.F (a conversation)22.F (poet and critic of poetry)23.F24.F(darma)25.T26.T27.T28.T29.T30.T31.F (Macbeth)32.F (Hamlet)33.F (realism)34.F(decline)35.F (not an age of prose)36.T37.F (ordinary people were)38.TⅤ. Questions on the English Renaissancement on the image of Henry V and Sir John Falstaff.ment on the character of Hamlet.3.What are the features of Shakespeare’s drama?4.Remember Shakespeare’s major plays in each literary career.ment on Marlowe’s social significance and literary achievement.ment on The Faerie Queene.Part Three The Period of the English Bourgeois RevolutionI.Choose the right answer.1.The r hyme scheme of Milton’s L’Allkegro and Il Penseroso is _____.A. aabbccbbcB. abbacdccdC. abacdeecD. ababcdcdd2. _____ , as a declaration of people’s freedom of the press, has been a weapon in thelater democratic revolutionary struggles.A. On the Morning of Christ’s NativityB. ComusC. Of Reformation in EnglandD. Areopagitica3. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and thelater sacred verses.A. John MiltonB. John BunyanC. John DonneD. John Dryden4. _____ expressed Donne’s own way o f describing love.A. Holy SonnetsB. Witchcraft by a PictureC. The Sun RisingD. Death, Be Not Proud5. George Herbert’s ______ is a well-known shaped poem.A. The AltarB. To His Coy MistressC. To DaffodilsD. Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May6. ____ is the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A. John DonneB. George HerbertC. Andre MarvellD. Henry Vaughan7. Which of the following is not a Metaphysical poet?A. Richard CrashawB. Henry VaughanC. Andrew MarvellD. Robert Burton8. ____is a prose poem on death and immortality.A. The Anatomy of MelancholyB. Religio MeciciC. Holy DyingD. Urn-Burial9. Izaak Walton’s ____ is a delightful description of t he English countryside and thesimple and kind people.A. The Compleat AnglerB. Holy LivingC. To His Coy MistressD. To Daffadils10. Who is the greatest figure of the Cavalier poetry?A. John SucklingB. Richard LovelaceC. Robert HerrickD. John Dryden11. ____was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 19thcentury.A. John DrydenB. Richard SteeleC. Joseph AddisonD. Alexander PopeKey to the multiple choices: 1-5 CDCBA 6-11 ADDAADII.Fill in the blanks.1.In the field of prose writing of the Puritan Age, _______ occupies the mostimportant place.2.The Pilgrim’s Progress is one of the most popular pieces of Christian writingproduced during the _____ Age.3.______gives a vivid and satirical picture of Vanity Fair which is the symbol ofLondon at the time of Restoration.4._____masterpiece, The Pilgrim’s Progress, is an allegory, a narrative in whichgeneral concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.5._____ is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restorationperiod.6.In English literature, the Restoration period is traditionally called “Age of _____.7.In political affairs, ____ was quite changeable in attitude.8.In his “A n Essay of Dramatic Poesy”, ____ showed his famous appreciation ofShakespeare.9.Dryden wrote about 27 plays. The famous one is _______, a tragedy dealing withthe same story as Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra.10.The main literary achievements of the 17th century lies in the poetry of JohnMilton, in the prose writing of John Bunyan, and in the plays and literary criticism of ______.11.Paradise Lost is one of Milton’s ______.12.Satan is the hero in Milton’s mast erpiece __________.13.Paradise Lost took its material from ______.14.The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by_____in content and fantasticality in form.15._______ was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18thcentury.16.Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost embody Milton’s belief in the powers of _____.17.The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious allegory and _____ is another writing feature.18.In the second half of the 17th century we may hear the voices of the privatecitizens by letters and _____.Key to the blanks:1.(John Bunyan)2.(Puritan)3.(The Pilgrim’s Progress)4.(John Bunyan’s)5.(John Dryden)6.(Dryden)7.(John Dryden)8.(John Dryden)9.(All for Love)10.(John Dryden)11.(epics)12.(Paradise Lost)13.(mysticism)14.(the Bible)15.(Dryden)16. (man)17.(symbolism)18.(diaries)III.Say true or false.1.The major parliamentary clashes of the early 17th century were over landownership.2.After the victory of the English Revolution, the movement of the Diggers brokeout. The leader of this revolt is Wat Tyler.3.With the establishment of the bourgeois dictatorship, Charles II became theProtector of the English Commonwealth.4.The spirit of unity and the feeling of patriotism ended with the reign of James I,and England was then convulsed (shook, quivered) with the conflict between the two antagonistic camps, the Royalists and the Puritans.5.In 1644, James I was sentenced to death and Cromwell became the leader of thecountry.6.English literature of the 17th century witnessed a flourish on the whole.7.The Revolution Period produced one of the most important poets in Englishliterature, William Shakespeare.8.The Revolution Period is also called Age of Milton because it produced a greatpoet whole name is William Milton.9.The main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama.10.Among the English poets during the Revolution Period, John Donne was thegreatest one.11.John Milton towers over his age as Byron towers over the Elizabethan Age, and asChaucer towers over the Medieval Period.12.O n his first wife’s death, Milton wrote his only love poem, a sonnet, on HisDeceased Wife.13.The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lose, is written in heroic couplets.14.The poem of Samson Agonistes was “to justify the ways of God to man”, i.e. toadvocate submission to the Almighty.15.It has been noticed by many critics that the picture of Satan surrounded by hisangels who never think of expressing any opinions of their own, resembles the court of an absolute monarch.16.Izaak Wa lton’s The Compleat Angler becomes a “Piscatorial classic”.17.Thomas Browne’s Religia Medici is a collection of opinions on a vast number ofsubjects more or less connected with religion.Key to True/False statements:1. F (ownership: monopolies)2. F (Wat Tyler: Gerald Winstanley)3. F (Charles II: Oliver Cromwell)4. F (Donne: Milton)5. F (James I: Charles I)6. F (flourish: decline)7.T (William Shakespeare)8. F (William: John)9. F (drama: poetry) 10.F (James I: Elizabeth I)11.F (Byron: Shakespeare)12.F (first: second)13.F (heroic couplets: blank verse)14.F (Satan: God)15.F (Samson Agonistes: Paradise Lost)16.T17.TIV. Questions1.What are the writing features of The Pilgrim’s Progress?ment on the image of Satan.ment on Samson.Part Four The English Century Ⅰ. Match the works and the characters. (3 points)A1. ( ) Tome Jones2. ( ) The Vicar of Wakefield3. ( ) Robinson Crusoe4. ( ) Gulliver’s Travels5. ( ) Pamela6. ( ) The School for ScandalBa.Fridayb.King of Brodingnagc.Sophiad.Mr. Be.William Thornhillf.Charles SurfaceThe key: (1—c, 2—e, 3—a, 4—b, 5—d, 6—f )Ⅱ. Choose the right answer.1.In 1701, Steele published a pamphlet, _____, in which he first displayed hismoralizing spirit.A. The FuneralB. The Lying LoverC. The Christian HeroD. The Tender Husband2. Which is the most popular newspaper published by Steele?A. The TatlerB. The SpectatorC. The TheatreD. The English3. _____ is Addison’s great tragedy.A. A Letter from ItalyB. RosamondC. The CampaignD. Cato4. Which of the following is not the hero in The Spectator?A. Isaac BickerstaffB. Mr. RogerC. Captain SentryD. Andrew Freeport5. ______ were looked upon as the model of English composition by British authorsall through the 18th century.A. Jeremy Taylor’s Holy LivingB. Thomas Browne’s Religio MeidicC. Samuel Pepys’s diariesD. Addison’s Spectator essays6. The most important classicist in the Enlightenment Movement is _____.A. SteeleB. AddisonC. PopeD. Dryden7. The masterpiece of Alexander Pope is ____.A. Essay on CriticismB. The Rape of the LockC. Essay on ManD. The Dunciad8. Essay on Man is a _____poem in heroic couplets.。

英国现代主义时期文学综合练习

英国现代主义时期文学综合练习

英国现代主义时期文学综合练习(Exercises for the British Modernistic Literature)I. 选择题:Multiple-choice questions1. “I will arise and go now, for always night and day/I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;”The above two lines are taken from________.[A] The Lake Isle of Innisfree [B] Down by the Sally Gardens[C] The Waste Land [D] The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock2. Bernard Shaw's plays are mostly concerned with political, economic, moral or religious problems. Therefore they can be regarded as________.[A] social political plays [B] social problem plays[C] social moral plays [D] social religious plays3. The following statements all describe the style Shaw's plays EXCEPT__________.[A] His language is easy, witty and forceful[B] The conversation takes primacy over mere story[C] The action in his plays is reduced to a minimum[D] Poetic imagination and symbolism are used to express the intimate feelings4. John Galsworthy's The Forsyte Saga appears in the form of__________.[A] epic [B1 trilogy[C] collection of short stories [D]ballad5. All the following are characterstic of Galsworthy‟s The Man of Property EXCEPT__________.[A] Soames [B] Irene [C] Dedalus [D] Bosiney6. The statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons" sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence's__________.[A] Sons and Lovers[B] The Rainbow[C] Women in Love [D] Lady Chatterley'.s lover7. What metrical foot is used in William Butler Y eats's poem “Lake Isle of Innisfree" ?[A] Iamb. [BI Anapest. [C] Trochee. [D] Dactyl8. As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels written by __________.[A] E. M. Forster [B] Joseph Conrad [C] D. H. Lawrence [D] James Joyce9. “I believe you are made of stone, “he said, clenching his fingers so hard that he broke the fragile cup. “Y ou seem to for get, ” she said, “that cup is not!”From the above quotation we might suppose the woman's tone is very _________.[A] delightful [B] sarcastic [C] sentimental [D] humorous10. According to D. H. Lawrence, the _________ is most responsible for the alienation of the human relationships and the perversion of human personality.[A] pride of the aristocratic class [B] vanity of the middle class[C] man's desire for power and money [D] capitalist mechanical civilization11. The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with i conflict between Paul and hismother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother's different views towards ________.[A] Paul's father [B] art [CI life [D] Paul's brother12. According to James Joyce, the three required things for the perception of beauty are wholeness,harmony and __________.[A] integrity [B] proportion [C] coherence [D] clarity13. James Joyce's Dubliners is __________.[A] a collection of short stories [B] a novel[C] an autobiography [D] a short story14. Joyce takes great pains to create Ulysses from a complex of various techniques and experiments. The following are the styles found in Ulysses EXCEPT__________.[A] original style [B] stream of consciousness [C] mock-style [D] sarcastic style15. Which of the following statements is NOT a typical feature of imagism?[A] To use the language of common speech, but to employ always the exact word.[B] To create new rhythms, as the expressions of anew mood.[C] To recommend heroic couplet as a preferable verse form.[D] To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject.16. Writers like Dorothy Richardson, James Joyce and V irginia Woolf concentrated their efforts on digging into the human_________.[A] dignity [B] behavior[C] morality [D] consciousness17. In Shaw's plays action is reduced to a minimum, while the dialogue and the interplay of the minds of the characters maintain the ________ of the audience.[A] interest [B] ideas [C] suspense [D] expectations18. Among the great writers of the modern period, ________ might be the greatest in radical experimentation of technical innovations in novel writing.[A] Joseph Conrad [BI James Joyce [C] D . H . Lawrence [D] V irginia Woolf19. Since A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man develops around a middle-class Irish boy, Stephen Dedalus, from his infancy to his manhood, it is generally regarded as a(n) ______ novel., [A] biographical [B] autobiographical[C] historical [D] sentimental20. "The Love Song of J . Alfred Prufrock"is intensely anti-romantic with an evasive ______atmosphere.[A] sublime [B] hellish [C] sensual [DI warm21. "Paul was afraid lest she might have misread the letter, and might be disappointed after all. He scrutinized it once, twice. Y es, he became convinced it was true. Then he sat down, his heart beating with joy." The above quotation is taken from _______.[A] The Man of Property[B] Mrs. Warren's Profession[C] Sons and Lovers[D] A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man22. The statement that the refined bourgeois aristocrats are put to ridicule while a simple flower girl is lovingly portrayed may refer to _________.[A] Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion[B] Sheridan's The School for Scandal[C] Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral[D] Galsworthy's The Silver Box23. With their joint efforts, W. B. Y eats, Lady Gregory, and J.M. Synge started an Irish ______ revival in the early 20th century.[A] moral [B] religious [C] dramatic [D] spiritual24. In Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf adopted a writing technique called ________, in which the whole story was presented with the interior monologues of the characters.[A] Stream-of-consciousness [B] Expressionism [C] Symbolism [D] Naturalism25. The mission of ______ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical reformist point of view.[A] T. S. Eliot's [B] J. Galsworthy's [C] B. Shaw's [D] W. B. Y eatsII. 阅读理解题(Reading comprehension)1. "Should I, after tea and cakes and icesHave the strength to force the moment to its crisis?"Questions :A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Who is "I", the speaker of the poem?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?2. "Vivie: ` . . . People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I do not believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them. '…. . . but why did you choose that business? Saving good management will succeed in any business.‟Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is "Vivie", the speaker of the quoted passage'?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?3. "When the evening is spread out against the sky Like a patient etherized upon a table; " Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What figure of speech is used in the quoted passage'!C. What idea does the quoted passage express?4. "North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind detatched from its neighbours in a square ground. The houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, at one another with brown imperturble faces. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. What is the tone of the narrator in the quoted passage'?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?5. "She frankly wanted him to climb into the middle class, a 11 not very difficult, she knew. And she wanted him in the em marry a lady. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who does the word "she" in the quoted passage refer to?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?III. 回答问题(Questions and answers)1. What is the theme of G. B. Shaw's play Mrs. Warren's Profession?2. What are the artistic features of T. S. Eliot‟s poetry?3. Note the religious language in Joyce story Araby, especially, the words “chalice, ”“Prayers and praises”, and the “confused adorations”What does this language reveal a boy “I,” about how he sees himself, about how he envisions what he is doings and thinking?4. Make a brief analysis of Y eats‟ poem “Down by the Salley Garden.”5. “But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires.”What is the implied meaning of the quoted sentence? ( James Joyce: “Araby”from Dubliners )IV. 论述题(T opic discussions)1. Comment on Eliot's poem, " The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock" .2. Make a brief analysis of the character Paul Morel in Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.。

英美文学选读-英国-现代时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)

英美文学选读-英国-现代时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)

I.Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.chapter22.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B.To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and hisenvironment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past.(024)19.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and()as its theoretical base.A. the theory of psycho-analysisB. Darwin’s evolutionary theoryC. the French symbolismD. Utilitarianism(057)17.______________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ___________ as his encyclopedia – like masterpiece .A.James Joyce, Ulysses B.E.M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC.D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers D.Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway(074)15.All of the following are stream –of- consciousness novels EXCEPT________. A.Pilgrimage B.UlyssesC.Mrs. Dalloway D.Tess of the D’ Urbervilles(084)?21. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde,the upper — class people are described all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. corruptB. snobbishC. hypocriticalD. ambitious(087)17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends ofmodernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour(094)18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the three trilogiesof ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novels(094)C. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared ―______‖ who demonstrated aparticular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest against the outmoded social and political values in their society.5 A. The Beat Generation B. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets(094)16. The rise of _____ and new science greatly incited modernist writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships.4A. the existentialistic ideaB. the irrational philosophyC. scientific socialismD. social Darwinism(097)22. The 20th century has witnessed a great achievement in English poetry, which aremainly represented by the following EXCEPT _____.3a. Thomas Hardyb. Ezra Poundc. T. S. Eliotd. Lord Byron (浙0210)25. Which of the following is James Joyce's masterpiece?a. Dublinersb. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Manc. Ulyssesd. Finnegans Wake(浙0210)20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.2A. PilgrimageB. UlyssesC. Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida9. In the late nineteenth century, modernism flushed in English literature. Unlike modernist poets and novelists, modern dramatists ______.1A. showed not only satirical attitude to bourgeois class, but also optimistic emotion toward lifeB. did not make so many innovations in techniques and formsC. inherited the romantic fuzziness and self-indulged emotionismD. took the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base1 George Bernard Shaw21.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw(024)1.Mrs. Warren’s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw’s plays. What is Mrs.Warren’s profession then ?[A]Real estate. [B]Prostitution.[C]House-keeping. [D]Farming. (034)21.George Bernard Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the().A. slum landlordismB. political corruption in EnglandC. economic oppression of womenD. religious corruption in England(054)4.George Bernard Shaw’s play _______ established his position as the leading playwright of his time. 5A.Widowers’ Houses B.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs. Warren’s Profession D.Candida(084)5.George Bernard Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is about______.A. slum landlordismB. the economic oppression of womenC. the political corruption in EnglandD. the religious corruption in England(087)12. Among the following writers ______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw(087)18. George Ber nard Shaw’s _____is a better play of the later period, with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.4A. Too True to Be GoodB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. Widowers’HousesD. Fanny’s First Play(097)15. George Bernard Shaw’ s ______ is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.3A. Widower’ s HouseB. Mrs. Warren’ s ProfessionC. The Apple CartD. Getting Married(104)7. George Be rnard Shaw’s ______ explored his idea of ―Life Force‖, the power that would create superior beings to be equal to God and to solve all the social, moral, and metaphysical problems of human society.2A. Man and SupermanB. The Apple CartC. PygmalionD. Too True to Be Good(107)4. As a realistic dramatist, George Bernard Shaw is concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems in his works. The general mood he expressed in his plays is ______.1A. indignationB. satisfactionC. optimismD. pessimism2 T. S. Eliot19. ―When the evening is spread out against the sky (034) 5Like a patient etherized upon a table.‖(T. S. Eliot, ―The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock‖)What does the image in the quoted lines suggest? _______.[A]Violence [B]Horror [C]Inactivity[D]Indifference (034)17.―For I have known them all already, known them all—/Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,/I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.‖The above lines are taken from().A. Wordsworth’s ―The Solitary Reaper‖B. Eliot’s―The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock‖ (054)C. Coleridge’s―Kubla Khan‖D. Yeats’s―The Lake Isle of Innisfree‖20.The beginning of ―The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock‖ moves from a series of fairly concrete physical settings—a cityscape( the famous―patient etherized upon a table‖)and several interiors (women’s arms in the lamplight, coffee spoons,fireplaces)—to a series of vague ocean images. It aims to convey().A. Prufrock’s emotional distance from the world as he comes to recognize his second-rate statusB. Prufrock’s eagerness to meet his dating loverC. Prufrock’s reluctance to meet his dating loverD. Prufrock’s excitement about the modern world(057)20.Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A.Poems 1909-1925 B.The Hollow ManC.Prufrock and Other Observations D.The Waste Land(074)3.T.S.Eliot’s most important single poem _______has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry. 4A.The Hollow Man B.The Waste LandC.Murder in the Cathedral D.Ash Wednesday(084)22. T. S. Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.3A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land(094)22. The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the _____ breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.A. spiritualB. religiousC. politicalD. physical(097)1. T. S. Eliot’ s ______ bearing a strong thematic resemblance to The Waste Land, is generally regarded as the darkest of Eliot’ s poems.2A. ―Gerontion‖B. ―Prufrock‖C. Murder in the CathedralD. The Hollow Men (104)1. T. S. Eliot’s ______ is a poem of dramatic monologue and a prelude to The WasteLand, helping to point up the continuity of Eliot’s thinking.1A. ―Prufrock‖B. ―Gerontion‖C. The Hollow MenD. Four Quartets (107)3 D. H. Lawrence4. The statement ―A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons‖ sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence′s.5[A]Lady Chatterley’s Lover[B]Women in love[C]Sons and Lovers [D]The Plumed Serpent(034)20.The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychologicaldevelopment of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.wrence'sB.J.Galsworthy'sC.W.Thackeray’sD.T.Hardy’s (024)21. ―He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed, as if it were nothing.‖(Sons and Lovers by wrence)From the above quotation, we can see that Mrs. More l’s attitude to her husband is ______ .4A. sincerely warmB. genuinely kindC. seemingly angryD. merely contemptuous(044)22.The story starting with the marriage of Paul’s parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be().A. Thomas Hard y’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles(054)B. D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and LoversC. George Eliot’s MiddlemarchD. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre22.The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A.John Galsworthy’s B.Thomas Hardy’s C.D.H.Lawrence’s D.Charles Dickens’(084)17. In Modern English literature, the literary interest of _____ lay in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehu-manizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.3A. George Bernard ShawB.T.S. EliotC. Oscar WildeD.D.H. Lawrence(097)18. D. H. Lawrence’ s ______ is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.2A. Sons and LoversB. The RainbowC. Women in LoveD. Lady Chatterley’ s Love(104)4. D. H. Lawren ce’s autobiographical novel is ______.A. The RainbowB. Women in LoveC. Sons and LoversD. Lady Chatterley’s Lover(107)10. D. H. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly ______ , which combines dramaticscenes with an authoritative commentary.1A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernism(107)23. In his novels, Laurence made a bold psychological exploration of various humanrelationships, especially those between _____, with a great frankness.a. man and natureb. man and societyc. man and womand. all of the above(浙0210)II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.George Bernard Shaw42. The following quotation is from Mrs. Warren’s Profession:VIVIE: [ intensely interested by this time] No; but why did you choose that business?Saving money and good management will succeed in any business.MRS. WARREN: Yes, saving money. But where can a woman get the money to save in any other business? Could you save out of four shillings a weekand keep yourself dressed as well? Not you. Of course, if you’ re a plainwoman and cant earn anything more ; or if you have a turn for music, orthe stage, or newspaper - writing ; that’s different...Questions :41A. Identify the playwright of the above quotation.B. What business do you think Mrs. Warren is involved in?C. What's the theme of the play?(097)42. A. George Bernard ShawB. ProstitutionC. The economic oppression of women. By describing Mrs. Warren and her sisters’sufferings, Shaw wants to show that in the dark capitalist society, honest women were forced to be prostitutes and were therefore looked down upon as shameful dirty women. The play reveals the social causes of prostitution and thus sharply attacks the capitalism.T. S Eliot42.―And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.Then how should beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.‖Questions:42A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase ―butt-ends‖ mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express? (024)(42.A.T.S.Eliot:―The Love Song of J.Alfred Pruforck.‖B.The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here.C.Here, Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison. Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free. This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.) .(024)42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted lines?C. What does the first line show about the speaker? (094)42. A. ―The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock‖B. J. Alfred PrufrockC. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But heis sensible enough that he cannot be compared with Hamlet.42. Let us go then, you and I,When the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table;Let us go, through certain half- deserted streets,The muttering retreatsOf restless nights in one -night cheap hotelsAnd sawdust restaurants with oyster- shells:(The lines above are taken from ―The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock‖ by T. S Eliot. )Questions:A. What does the poem present?B. What form is the poem composed in?C. What does the poem suggest? (104)42. A. presenting the meditation of an aging young man over the business ofproposing marriage;B. in a form of dramatic monologueC. suggesting an ironic c ontrast between a pretended ―Love song‖ and aconfession of the speaker’s incapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.B. Shaw45.It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabianist idea. Try to su mmarize this theme briefly. (044)45. A. The play reveals that guilt for prostitution lies more upon the social systemthan the immoral woman.B. In the play, Shaw shows clearly that all human sufferings are consequences ofthe cruel economic exploitation, which is pursued shamelessly by the so-called respectable members of the society through the lowest and the dirtiest means.46.It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fab ianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.(084)46. A. As one of the influential members of the Fabian Society, Shaw regarded theestablishment of socialism by the emancipation of land and industrial capital from individual and class ownership as the final goal.B. As a realistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects. Most ofhis plays are concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems.C. Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a play about the economic oppression of women.46. What are the main features of Bernard Shaw’s plays with regard to the theme,characterization and plot?(097)4546. A. Structurally and thematically, Shaw followed the great tradition of realism. As arealistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects with the aim of directing social reforms.B. One feature of Shaw’s characterization is that he makes the trick of showing upone character vividly at the expense of another. Another feature is that Shaw’s characters are the representatives of ideas, points of view that shift and alter during the play.C. Shaw’s plays have plots, but they do not work by plots.45. What are the features of George Bernard Shaw’s characterization in his plays?(107)45. A. One feature of Shaw’s character ization is that he makes the trick of showing upone character vividly at the expense of another.B. Another feature is that Shaw’s characters are the representatives of ideas, pointsof view that shift and alter during the play.T.S.Eliot46. The Waste Land is T.S.Eliot’s most important single poem.Try to state the theme and the significance of the poem briefly. (087) 4646. A. Theme: the poem is concerned with the spiritual breakup of a moderncivilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance andpurpose.B. Significance: The poem has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry, comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.chapter49. Define modernism in English literature. Name two major modernistic Britishwriters and list one major work by each.(097)4949. A. Modernism rose out of skepticism and disillusion of capitalism.B. The French symbolism appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.After WWI, all kinds of literary trends of modernism appeared: expressionism, surrealism, futurism, etc.C. Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis asits theoretical base.D. Modernism is, in many aspects, a reaction against realism.E. James Joyce: Ulysses; T. S. Eliot : The Waste Land.。

专业英语八级英国文学(现代主义时期文学)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级英国文学(现代主义时期文学)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级英国文学(现代主义时期文学)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1.A Passage to India is the major work of______.A.George Bernard ShawB.Edward Morgan ForsterC.David Herbert LawrenceD.John Galsworthy正确答案:B解析:A Passage to India(《印度之行》)是Edward Morgan Forster(爱德华.摩根.福斯特)的主要作品。

知识模块:英国文学(现代主义时期文学)2.______was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907.A.Joseph Rudyard KiplingB.James JoyceC.Virginia WoolfD.Thomas Stearns Eliot正确答案:A解析:1907年获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家是Joseph Rudyard Kipling(约瑟夫.拉迪亚德.吉卜林)。

知识模块:英国文学(现代主义时期文学)3.Kim is a long______written by Joseph Rudyard Kipling.A.poemB.novelC.dramaD.essay正确答案:B解析:Kim《吉姆》是约瑟夫.拉迪亚德.吉卜林创作的一部长篇小说。

知识模块:英国文学(现代主义时期文学)4.John Galsworthy was one of the major______English writers in the 20th century.A.romanticB.neo-classicalD.realistic正确答案:D解析:约翰.高尔斯华绥是20世纪英国文坛上主要的现实主义作家之一。

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英国现代主义时期文学综合练习(Exercises for the British Modernistic Literature)I. 选择题:Multiple-choice questions1. “I will arise and go now, for always night and day/I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;”The above two lines are taken from________.[A] The Lake Isle of Innisfree [B] Down by the Sally Gardens[C] The Waste Land [D] The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock2. Bernard Shaw's plays are mostly concerned with political, economic, moral or religious problems. Therefore they can be regarded as________.[A] social political plays [B] social problem plays[C] social moral plays [D] social religious plays3. The following statements all describe the style Shaw's plays EXCEPT__________.[A] His language is easy, witty and forceful[B] The conversation takes primacy over mere story[C] The action in his plays is reduced to a minimum[D] Poetic imagination and symbolism are used to express the intimate feelings4. John Galsworthy's The Forsyte Saga appears in the form of__________.[A] epic [B1 trilogy[C] collection of short stories [D]ballad5. All the following are characterstic of Galsworthy’s The Man of Property EXCEPT__________.[A] Soames [B] Irene [C] Dedalus [D] Bosiney6. The statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons" sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence's__________.[A] Sons and Lovers[B] The Rainbow[C] Women in Love [D] Lady Chatterley'.s lover7. What metrical foot is used in William Butler Yeats's poem “Lake Isle of Innisfree" ?[A] Iamb. [BI Anapest. [C] Trochee. [D] Dactyl8. As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels written by __________.[A] E. M. Forster [B] Joseph Conrad [C] D. H. Lawrence [D] James Joyce9. “I believe you are made of stone, “ he said, clenching his fingers so hard that he broke the fragile cup. “You seem to for get, ” she said, “that cup is not!”From the above quotation we might suppose the woman's tone is very _________.[A] delightful [B] sarcastic [C] sentimental [D] humorous10. According to D. H. Lawrence, the _________ is most responsible for the alienation of the human relationships and the perversion of human personality.[A] pride of the aristocratic class [B] vanity of the middle class[C] man's desire for power and money [D] capitalist mechanical civilization11. The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with i conflict between Paul and hismother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother's different views towards ________.[A] Paul's father [B] art [CI life [D] Paul's brother12. According to James Joyce, the three required things for the perception of beauty are wholeness,harmony and __________.[A] integrity [B] proportion [C] coherence [D] clarity13. James Joyce's Dubliners is __________.[A] a collection of short stories [B] a novel[C] an autobiography [D] a short story14. Joyce takes great pains to create Ulysses from a complex of various techniques and experiments. The following are the styles found in Ulysses EXCEPT__________.[A] original style [B] stream of consciousness [C] mock-style [D] sarcastic style15. Which of the following statements is NOT a typical feature of imagism?[A] To use the language of common speech, but to employ always the exact word.[B] To create new rhythms, as the expressions of anew mood.[C] To recommend heroic couplet as a preferable verse form.[D] To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject.16. Writers like Dorothy Richardson, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf concentrated their efforts on digging into the human_________.[A] dignity [B] behavior[C] morality [D] consciousness17. In Shaw's plays action is reduced to a minimum, while the dialogue and the interplay of the minds of the characters maintain the ________ of the audience.[A] interest [B] ideas [C] suspense [D] expectations18. Among the great writers of the modern period, ________ might be the greatest in radical experimentation of technical innovations in novel writing.[A] Joseph Conrad [BI James Joyce [C] D . H . Lawrence [D] Virginia Woolf19. Since A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man develops around a middle-class Irish boy, Stephen Dedalus, from his infancy to his manhood, it is generally regarded as a(n) ______ novel., [A] biographical [B] autobiographical[C] historical [D] sentimental20. "The Love Song of J . Alfred Prufrock"is intensely anti-romantic with an evasive ______atmosphere.[A] sublime [B] hellish [C] sensual [DI warm21. "Paul was afraid lest she might have misread the letter, and might be disappointed after all. He scrutinized it once, twice. Yes, he became convinced it was true. Then he sat down, his heart beating with joy." The above quotation is taken from _______.[A] The Man of Property[B] Mrs. Warren's Profession*[C] Sons and Lovers[D] A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man22. The statement that the refined bourgeois aristocrats are put to ridicule while a simple flower girl is lovingly portrayed may refer to _________.[A] Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion[B] Sheridan's The School for Scandal[C] Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral[D] Galsworthy's The Silver Box23. With their joint efforts, W. B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, and J.M. Synge started an Irish ______ revival in the early 20th century.[A] moral [B] religious [C] dramatic [D] spiritual24. In Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf adopted a writing technique called ________, in which the whole story was presented with the interior monologues of the characters.[A] Stream-of-consciousness [B] Expressionism [C] Symbolism [D] Naturalism25. The mission of ______ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical reformist point of view.[A] T. S. Eliot's [B] J. Galsworthy's [C] B. Shaw's [D] W. B. YeatsII. 阅读理解题(Reading comprehension)1. "Should I, after tea and cakes and icesHave the strength to force the moment to its crisis?"Questions :A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Who is "I", the speaker of the poem?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?2. "Vivie: ` . . . People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I do not believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them. '‘. . . but why did you choose that business? Saving good management will succeed in any business.’Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is "Vivie", the speaker of the quoted passage'?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?3. "When the evening is spread out against the sky Like a patient etherized upon a table; " Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What figure of speech is used in the quoted passage'!C. What idea does the quoted passage express?4. "North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind detatched from its neighbours in a square ground. The houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, at one another with brown imperturble faces. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. What is the tone of the narrator in the quoted passage'?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?答:a. James Joyce, Arabyb. this passage sets a tone of melancholy , the scene is drab, desolate and lifeless.5. "She frankly wanted him to climb into the middle class, a 11 not very difficult, she knew. And she wanted him in the em marry a lady. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who does the word "she" in the quoted passage refer to?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?III. 回答问题(Questions and answers)1.What is the theme of G. B. Shaw's play Mrs. Warren's Profession?答Themesa.Poverty and WealthShaw knew well the consequences of poverty in Victorian England, the hypocrisy of the wealthy, and the interdependence of the rich and poor.He writes in his "Apology," "as long as poverty makes virtue hideous and the spare pocket-money of rich bachelordom makes vice dazzling, their daily hand-to-hand fight against prostitution will be a losing one." Mrs. Warren's poverty forces her into prostitution, whichwealthy men pay for. "Good" society rejects her but overlooks, as Crofts points out, the corruption involved in the upper class'sacquisition of its own wealth.b.Oppression and FreedomThe play presents an ironic interplay of oppression and freedom. Mrs. Warren gains financial freedom and a measure of independence as she moves away from the oppression of her poverty by the exploitation of her sex, which reinforces society's oppression of women. Shaw presents further irony in the fact that Vivie's education has been bought by this oppression, which, when discovered, prompts her to leave her mother and so gain absolute independence.c.Mother/Daughter RelationshipThe complexity of the two main characters creates a difficultmother/daughter relationship. Throughout most of the play, Vivie refuses to play the dutiful daughter along with any other conventional feminine role. Initially, she appears cold to a mother who spent little time with her when she was growing up, sending her off to boarding schools and the care of nannies. She refuses to allow her mother to dictate her life, which frustrates Mrs. Warren's motherly instincts.Yet, when her mother explains the circumstances that led her to her profession, Vivie becomes the loving, supportive daughter, at least until she discovers that her mother does not have the strength to give up her comfortable life. Yet, Mrs. Warren did meet her responsibilities as a parent: she provided a fine education and stable environment for her daughter and kept Vivie away from the sordid world of herprofession.2.What are the artistic features of T. S. Eliot’s poetry?3. Note the religious language in Joyce story Araby, especially, the words “chalice, ”“Prayers and praises”, and the “confused adorations” What does this language reveal a boy “I,” about how he sees himself, about how he envisions what he is doings and thinking?4. Make a brief analysis of Yeats’ poem “Down by the Salley Garden.”5. “But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires.”What is the implied meaning of the quoted sentence? ( James Joyce: “Araby”from Dubliners )IV. 论述题(Topic discussions)1. Comment on Eliot's poem, " The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock" .2. Make a brief analysis of the character Paul Morel in Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.。

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