c语言-C程序设计(第四版)谭浩强_课后习题答案第8章

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C语言程序设计(谭浩强)第四版_课后答案

第一章程序设计和C语言【第15页】1-5#include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n");printf(" Very Good!\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max);return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂【第36页】暂无答案第3章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计【第82页】3-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

C语言程序设计(谭浩强)第八章详细课后答案

#if 0 //8.1#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){int Common_divisor(int a,int b);int Common_mutiple(int m,int n);int result_1,result_2;int number_1,number_2;printf("Enter number_1 and number_2 value:");scanf("%d,%d",&number_1,&number_2);result_1 = Common_divisor(number_1,number_2);result_2 = Common_mutiple(number_1,number_2);printf("最大公约数：%d\n最小公倍数：%d\n",result_1,result_2); }int Common_divisor(int a,int b){int r = 1;while(r != 0){if(a>b){r = a%b;a = b;b = r;if(r == 0){return a;break;}}else{r = b%a;b = a;if(r == 0){return b;break;}a = r;}}}int Common_mutiple(int m,int n){int Common_divisor(int a,int b);int temp = 0,result = 0;temp = Common_divisor(m,n);result = (m*n)/temp;return result;}#endif#if 0 //8.2#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>float result_1 =0.0,result_2 = 0.0;void main(){void Funvtion_1(float a,float b,float temp);void Function_2(float a,float b);float a,b,c;float temp;printf("Enter a,b,c value:");scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);temp = b*b-4*a*c;if(temp > 0){Funvtion_1(a,b,temp);printf("x1 = %.3f,x2 = %.3f\n",result_1,result_2);}else if(temp < 0){printf("此函数没有根！\n");}else{Function_2(a,b);printf("x1 = x2 = %.3f\n",result_1);}}void Funvtion_1(float a,float b,float temp){result_1 = (-b+temp)/(2*a);result_2 = (-b-temp)/(2*a); }void Function_2(float a,float b) {result_1 = (-b)/(2*a);}#endif#if 0 //8.3#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void Prime(int n);int m;printf("Enter m value:");scanf("%d",&m);Prime(m);}void Prime(int n){int i = 0 ,k;k = (int)sqrt(n);for(i = 2; i <= k;i++){if(n%i == 0){break;}}if(i > k){printf("The number %d is a prime!\n",n);}else{printf("The number %d isn't a prime!\n",n);}}#endif#if 0#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int c[3][3];void main(){void Function(int b[3][3]);int a[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};int i,j;// int d[3][3];int k = sizeof(a[2])/sizeof(int); //列数int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);for(i = 0; i < n/k;i++){for(j = 0;j < k;j++){printf("%d ",a[i][j]);}printf("\n");}Function(a);for(i = 0; i < k;i++){for(j = 0;j < n/k;j++){printf("%d ",c[i][j]);}printf("\n");}}void Function(int b[3][3]){int i = 0,j = 0;int k = sizeof(b[3])/sizeof(int);int n = sizeof(b)/sizeof(int);for(i = 0;i < k ;++i){for(j = 0;j < k; ++j){c[j][i] = b[i][j];}}}#endif#if 0#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>void main(){void Function(char a[100],char b[100]);char a[100];extern int b[100];int n = sizeof(a);printf("Enter a Array:");gets(a);Function(a,b);}void Function(char a[],char b[]){int i = 0;int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(char);int m = strlen(a);for(i = 0; i < m;i++){b[i] = a[m-1-i];}//printf("put b Array:");//puts(b);for(i = 0;i < m;i++){putchar(b[i]);}}#endif#if 0 //8.6#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){char a[20];char b[10];printf("Enter string a value:");gets(a);printf("Enter string b value:");gets(b);strcat(a,b);puts(a);}#endif#if 0 //8.6#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>int a[20];void main(){void Connect(char a[],char b[]);char b[10];printf("Enter string a value:");gets(a);printf("Enter string b value:");gets(b);Connect(a,b);// puts(a);printf("%s",a);}void Connect(char a[],char b[]) {int i = 0;int j = 0;while(a[i] != '\0'){i++;}while(b[j] != '\0'){a[i++] = b[j++];}// a[i] = '\0';}#endif#if 0//8.7#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>char b[100];void main(){void Research_vowel(char a[]);char a[50];printf("Enter string a value:");gets(a);Research_vowel(a);puts(b);}void Research_vowel(char a[]){int i = 0,j = 0;for(; i < strlen(a);i++){if(a[i] == 'a'|| a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'i' || a[i] == 'o' || a[i] == 'u'){b[j] = a[i];j++;}}#endif#if 0//8.8#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>char a[4];void main(){void Divide(int n);int n = 0,i = 0;printf("Enter n value(<10000):");scanf("%d",&n);Divide(n);for(;i<4;i++){printf("%d ",a[i]);}printf("\n");}void Divide(int n)int i = 0,c = 0,b = 0,m = 1000;while(m >= 1){c = n/m;b = n%m;m = m/10;a[i] = c;n = b;i++;}}#endif#if 0//8.9#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>int m = 0,n = 0,r = 0,l = 0;void main(){void Research_number(char a[]);char a[50];int i = 0;printf("enter string value:");gets(a);/*for(;i<strlen(a);i++){printf("%c",a[i]);}*/puts(a);puts("");Research_number(a);printf("字母个数是：%d,数字个数是：%d,空格个数是：%d,其它：%d\n",m,n,r,l);}void Research_number(char a[]){int i = 0;for(i = 0;i<strlen(a);i++){if((a[i] >= 'a' && a[i] <= 'z') || (a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z')){m++;}else if(a[i] > 47 && a[i] < 58){n++;}else if(a[i] == 32){r++;}else{l++;}}}#endif#if 0 //8.10#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>void main(){void Array(char a[]);char b[20];printf("Enter b string(<20):");gets(b);printf("Longest word is : ");Array(b);}void Array(char a[]){int i = 0,place = 0,point = 0,length = 1; //point表示最长单词的开始位置place表示最长单词最后的一个位置int max = 0,j = 0;int flag = 0; //为0 时是空格为1时是单词max = length;for(i = 0;i<=strlen(a);i++){if(a[i] != ' ' && a[i] != '\0'){if(0 == flag){j = i;flag = 1;}elselength++; //这个题让我做的非常的难过以后要好好的复习}else{flag = 0;if(max < length){max = length;point = j;place = i;}length = 1;}}for(i = point;i <= place;i++){printf("%c",a[i]);}printf("\n");}/*int judge_words(char b[20]){int i = 0,flag = 1;for(i = 0;i < strlen(b); i++){if((a[i] >= 'a' && a[i] <= 'z') || (a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z')){flag = 1;}else{flag = 0;}}}*/#if 0 //8.11#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void bubbling(char a[]);char a[10];printf("enter string a value:");gets(a);bubbling(a);puts(a);}void bubbling(char a[]){int i = 0,j = 0;char temp;for(i = 0;i<strlen(a) - 1;i++){for( j = 0;j<strlen(a)-1-i;j++)if(a[j] > a[j+1]){temp = a[j];a[j] = a[j+1];a[j+1] = temp;}}}}#endif#if 0 //8.12#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){float Function(float x);float x = 1.5,x1 = 0.0;x1 = Function(x);printf("%.3f\n",x1);}float Function(float x){float x1;float y,y1;while(fabs(y1)>=1e-6){x = x1;y1 = x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+4;y = 3*x*x+4*x+3;x1 = x - (y1/y);}return x1;}#endif#if 0//8.13#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){float p(float x,int n);float x = 0.0,result = 0.0;int n = 0;printf("Enter x and n value:");scanf("%f,%d",&x,&n);result = p(x,n);printf("p(x) value :%.3f\n",result);}float p(float x,int n){float y = 0.0;if(n == 0){y = 0;}else if(n == 1){y = x;}else{y = ((2*n-1)*x-p(x,n-1)-(n-1)*p(x,n-2))/n;}return y;}#endif#if 0//8.14#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int r = 0,l = 0;void main(){float* EStudent_aver(float scores[10][5]);float* EClass_aver(float scores[10][5]);float Maxscore(float scores[10][5]);float variance(float scores[10][5]);float scores[10][5] = {{76,43,46,73,46},{34,67,89,32,47},{31,68,73,16,87},{31,67,31,37,63},{16 ,37,61,67,86},{31,34,60,49,29},{89,89,87,87,98},{97,34,89,42,89},{45,67,34,18,64},{ 32,16,87,42,15}};float *Student_aver,*Class_aver,Student_max = 0.0,aver_variance = 0.0;int i = 0,j = 0,k = 0;/* char Student_name[] = {"Zhanghua Xiaoming Ligang Xiaotao Zhangsan Xiaoqiang CBC Baixu Gongcheng BOBO "};char score_name[] = {"Chinese Math English Chemitry WuLi"};printf("\t");for(i = 0;i < strlen(score_name);i++){printf("%c",score_name[i]);}puts("");for(i = 0;i < strlen(Student_name);i++){printf("%c",Student_name[i]);if(Student_name[i] == 32){for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){printf(" %.0f\t",scores[k][j]);}k++;puts("");}}*//* printf("\n");for(i = 0; i < 10;i++){for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){printf(" %.0f\t",scores[i][j]);}puts("");}*/// float scores[10][5];printf("NO. course1 course2 course3 course4 course5\n");for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){printf("No.%2d\t",i+1);for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){printf("%.2f\t ",scores[i][j]);}puts("");}Student_aver = EStudent_aver(scores);Class_aver = EClass_aver(scores);Student_max = Maxscore(scores);aver_variance = variance(scores);printf("Student_aver:\n");for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){printf("%.2f ",Student_aver[i]);}printf("\nClass_aver:\n");for(i = 0 ;i < 5;i++){printf("%.2f ",Class_aver[i]);}printf("\n");printf("The Max Score:\n %.2f Name: No.%d , Course: course%d\n",Student_max,r,l);printf("Student average Variance: \n %.2f\n",aver_variance);}float * EStudent_aver(float scores[10][5]){static float aver[10],sum = 0.0;int i = 0,j = 0;for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){for(j = 0; j < 5; j++){sum += scores[i][j];}aver[i] = sum/5;sum = 0;}return aver;}float* EClass_aver(float scores[10][5]) {static float aver_1[5],sum = 0.0;int i = 0,j = 0;for(j = 0;j<5;j++){for(i = 0;i<10;i++){sum +=scores[i][j];}aver_1[j] = sum/10;sum = 0;}return aver_1;}float Maxscore(float scores[10][5]) {int i = 0,j = 0;float max = scores[0][0];for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){if(max < scores[i][j]){max = scores[i][j];r = i + 1;l = j + 1;}}}return max;}float variance(float scores[10][5]){float* EStudent_aver(float scores[10][5]);float s = 0.0;float sum_1 = 0.0,sum_2 = 0.0;float number_1 = 0.0,number_2 = 0.0;float* student_aver;int i = 0,j = 0;student_aver = EStudent_aver(scores);for(i = 0;i<10;i++){sum_1 += student_aver[i]*student_aver[i];sum_2 += student_aver[i];}number_1 = sum_1/10;number_2 = (sum_2/10)*(sum_2/10);s = number_1 - number_2;return s;}#endif#if 0 //测试static#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>static j;void f1(){static i = 0;i++;}void f2(){j = 0;j++;}void main(){int k = 0;for(k = 0;k < 10;k++){f1();f2();}}#endif#if 0//8.16#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void Change(int n);int m = 0;printf("Enter ox number:");scanf("%x",&m);// printf("%d\n",m);Change(m);}void Change(int n){//int m;printf("十进制是: %d\n",n); }#endif#if 0//8.17#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void Function(int n);int m;printf("Input a integer:");scanf("%d",&m);Function(m);}void Function(int n){int i;/* if(n!=0){ch[i] = n%10;temp = n/10;i++;Function(temp);}else{ch[i] = 0;}return ch;*/i = n/10;if(i != 0){Function(i);}putchar(n%10+'0');putchar(32);}#endif#if 0 //今天是今年的多少天#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){int i = 1,d = 0,sum = 0;int year,month,day;printf("Enter year and month and day(2012/08/19):");scanf("%d/%d/%d",&year,&month,&day);sum = day;for(;i<month;i++){switch(i){case 1:case 3:case 5:case 7:case 8:case 10:case 12: d = 31; break;case 2:if(year%400 == 0 || year%4 == 0 && year%100!=0){d = 29;}else{d = 28;}break;case 4:case 6:case 9:case 11: d = 30;break;}sum += d;}printf("The %d of The year dates!\n",sum); }#endif#if 0 //8.15#include<stdio.h>#define N 10void main(){void Enter_massage(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]);void Sort(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]);int middle_search(int staff_number[N],int number);int number,temp = 0;char staff_name[N][10];int staff_number[N];Enter_massage(staff_name,staff_number);//输入信息Sort(staff_name,staff_number);printf("Enter search staff_number:");scanf("%d",&number);temp = middle_search(staff_number,number);printf("The staff number is : %d\n",staff_number[temp]);printf("The staff name is : %s\n",staff_name[temp]);}void Enter_massage(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]) {int i;for(i = 0;i < N;i++){printf("Enter Staff number No.:");scanf("%d",&staff_number[i]);fflush(stdin);printf("Input staff name:");gets(staff_name[i]);}}void Sort(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]) {int i,j;int temp1;char temp[N][10];for(i = 0;i < N - 1; i++){for(j = 0;j < N - 1 - i; j++){if(staff_number[j]>staff_number[j+1]){temp1 = staff_number[j];strcpy(temp[j],staff_name[j]);staff_number[j] = staff_number[j+1];strcpy(staff_name[j],staff_name[j+1]);staff_number[j+1] = temp1;strcpy(staff_name[j+1],temp[j]);}}/*if(staff_number[i]<staff_number[i+1]){temp1 = staff_number[i];staff_number[i] = staff_number[i+1];staff_number[i+1] = temp1;}*/}for(i = 0;i < N;i++){printf("staff number is : %d\n",staff_number[i]);printf("staff name is %s\n",staff_name[i]);}}int middle_search(int staff_number[N],int number) //折半查找法！{int min = 0,high = 0,mid = 0;int i = 0;min = 0;high = N - 1;while(min <= high){mid = (min+high)/2;if(staff_number[mid] > number){high = mid - 1;}else if(staff_number[mid] < number){min = mid + 1;}else{return mid;}}}#endif/*fasdfa the world helloint flag=0;flag=1;//letterflag=0;//space*/#if 0 //有问题输出的是不对的！为什么指针值temp+1的值不是指向的name[1]这一行的首地址而是++后指向的是name[0]下一列的地址呢？#include<stdio.h>void main(){char name[5][10];char temp[5][10];int i = 0;// temp = &name[0];for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){gets(name[i]);strcpy(temp[i],name[i]);}for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){//puts(name[i]);puts(temp[i]);}}#endif#if 0 //看不懂的程序8.15 #define N 10find(a,b)int a[],b[];{int i,j,s,t,c[N][2];for(i=0;i<N;i++){c[i][1]=a[i];c[i][1]=i;} for(i=0;i<N;i++)for(j=0;j<N-i-1;j++)if(c[i][0]>c[i+1][0]){t=c[i][0];c[i][0]=c[i+1][0];c[i+1][0]=t;s=c[i][1];c[i][1]=c[i+1][1];c[i+1][1]=s;}for(i=0;i<N;i++)b[i]=c[i][1];return;}lookfor(h,k)int h[],k;{int i,j;for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(h[i]-k==0) j=i;return j;}main(){int number[N],x[N],i,j,u,p;char name[N][20];for(i=0;i<N;i++){gets(name[i]);scanf("%d",&number[i]);} scanf("%d",&p);find(number,x);u=lookfor(number,p);for(i=0;i<N;i++){printf("%d",number[i]);puts(name[x[i]]);}puts(name[x[u]]);}#endif#if 1 //16进制转换成10进制#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#define N 10int flag = 1;void main(){extern int sum;int convert(char str[],int n);char str[N];int s = 0,n = 0;puts("Enter 16 OX number:");gets(str);n = strlen(str);s = convert(str,n);if(1 == flag){printf("10 d number is : %d\n",s);}else{printf("The number isn't OX \n");}}int convert(char str[],int n){int i,j = 0;int sum = 0;for(i = n - 1;i > -1;i--,j++){if(str[i] > 47 && str[i] < 58){sum = sum + (str[i] - 48) * (int)pow(16,j);}else if(str[i] > 64 && str[i] < 71){sum = sum + (str[i] - 55)* (int)pow(16,j);}else if(str[i] > 96 && str[i] < 103){sum = sum + (str[i] - 87) * (int)pow(16,j);}else{flag = 0;}}return sum;}#endif#if 0#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){printf("%d\n",(int)pow(2,0)); }#endif。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案(第四版)谭浩强

第1章程序设计和C语言11.1什么是计算机程序11.2什么是计算机语言11.3C语言的发展及其特点31.4最简单的C语言程序51.4.1最简单的C语言程序举例61.4.2C语言程序的结构101.5运行C程序的步骤与方法121.6程序设计的任务141-5 #include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂162.1什么是算法162.2简单的算法举例172.3算法的特性212.4怎样表示一个算法222.4.1用自然语言表示算法222.4.2用流程图表示算法222.4.3三种基本结构和改进的流程图262.4.4用N S流程图表示算法282.4.5用伪代码表示算法312.4.6用计算机语言表示算法322.5结构化程序设计方法34习题36第章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计37 3.1顺序程序设计举例373.2数据的表现形式及其运算393.2.1常量和变量393.2.2数据类型423.2.3整型数据443.2.4字符型数据473.2.5浮点型数据493.2.6怎样确定常量的类型513.2.7运算符和表达式523.3C语句573.3.1C语句的作用和分类573.3.2最基本的语句——赋值语句593.4数据的输入输出653.4.1输入输出举例653.4.2有关数据输入输出的概念673.4.3用printf函数输出数据683.4.4用scanf函数输入数据753.4.5字符数据的输入输出78习题823-1 #include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案(第四版)谭浩强

第1章程序设计和C语言11.1什么是计算机程序11.2什么是计算机语言11.3C语言的发展及其特点31.4最简单的C语言程序51.4.1最简单的C语言程序举例61.4.2C语言程序的结构101.5运行C程序的步骤与方法121.6程序设计的任务141-5 #include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n"); printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n"); return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max);return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂162.1什么是算法162.2简单的算法举例172.3算法的特性212.4怎样表示一个算法222.4.1用自然语言表示算法222.4.2用流程图表示算法222.4.3三种基本结构和改进的流程图262.4.4用N S流程图表示算法282.4.5用伪代码表示算法312.4.6用计算机语言表示算法322.5结构化程序设计方法34 习题36第章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计37 3.1顺序程序设计举例373.2数据的表现形式及其运算393.2.1常量和变量393.2.2数据类型423.2.3整型数据443.2.4字符型数据473.2.5浮点型数据493.2.6怎样确定常量的类型513.2.7运算符和表达式523.3C语句573.3.1C语句的作用和分类573.3.2最基本的语句——赋值语句593.4数据的输入输出653.4.1输入输出举例653.4.2有关数据输入输出的概念673.4.3用printf函数输出数据683.4.4用scanf函数输入数据753.4.5字符数据的输入输出78习题823-1 #include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次 p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

#《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案(第四版)谭浩强

// 一次存 5 年期 // 先存 2 年期，到期后将本息再存 // 先存 3 年期，到期后将本息再存
3 年期 2 年期
p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); printf("p1=%10.2f\n",p1);
// 存 1 年期，到期后将本息存再存 1 年期，连续存 5 次 // 存活期存款。活期利息每一季度结算一次
return 0;
}
3-8-2
#include <stdio.h> int main() {
char c1,c2; int i1,i2; printf(" 请输入两个字符 c1,c2:"); scanf("%c,%c",&c1,&c2); i1=c1; i2=c2; printf(" 按字符输出结果 :\n"); printf("%c,%c\n",i1,i2); printf(" 按整数输出结果 :\n"); printf("%d,%d\n",c1,c2); return 0; } 3-8-3 #include <stdio.h> int main() { char c1,c2; int i1,i2; printf(" 请输入两个整数 i1,i2:"); scanf("%d,%d",&i1,&i2); c1=i1; c2=i2; printf(" 按字符输出结果 :\n"); printf("%c,%c\n",c1,c2); printf(" 按整数输出结果 :\n"); printf("%d,%d\n",c1,c2); return 0; } 3-8 #include <stdio.h> int main() { char c1,c2; printf(" 请输入两个字符 c1,c2:"); c1=getchar(); c2=getchar(); printf(" 用 putchar 语句输出结果为 :"); putchar(c1); putchar(c2); printf("\n"); printf(" 用 printf 语句输出结果为 :");

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案(第四版)谭浩强精编版

第1章程序设计和C语言11.1什么是计算机程序11.2什么是计算机语言11.3C语言的发展及其特点31.4最简单的C语言程序51.4.1最简单的C语言程序举例61.4.2C语言程序的结构101.5运行C程序的步骤与方法121.6程序设计的任务141-5 #include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂162.1什么是算法162.2简单的算法举例172.3算法的特性212.4怎样表示一个算法222.4.1用自然语言表示算法222.4.2用流程图表示算法222.4.3三种基本结构和改进的流程图262.4.4用流程图表示算法282.4.5用伪代码表示算法312.4.6用计算机语言表示算法322.5结构化程序设计方法34习题36第章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计37 3.1顺序程序设计举例373.2数据的表现形式及其运算393.2.1常量和变量393.2.2数据类型423.2.3整型数据443.2.4字符型数据473.2.5浮点型数据493.2.6怎样确定常量的类型513.2.7运算符和表达式523.3C语句573.3.1C语句的作用和分类573.3.2最基本的语句——赋值语句593.4数据的输入输出653.4.1输入输出举例653.4.2有关数据输入输出的概念673.4.3用printf函数输出数据683.4.4用scanf函数输入数据753.4.5字符数据的输入输出78习题823-1 #include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案(第四版)谭浩强

C语言程序设计谭浩强第四版课后答案

C语言程序设计(谭浩强)第四版-课后答案第一章程序设计和C语言【第15页】1-5#include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂【第36页】暂无答案第3章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计【第82页】3-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案(第四版)谭浩强

1-5 #include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}4-4-1#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c;printf("请输入三个整数:");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);if (a<b)if (b<c)printf("max=%d\n",c);elseprintf("max=%d\n",b);else if (a<c)printf("max=%d\n",c);elseprintf("max=%d\n",a);return 0;}4-6.#include <stdio.h>int main(){ int x,y;printf("输入x:");scanf("%d",&x);if(x<1) /* x<1 */{ y=x;printf("x=%3d, y=x=%d\n" ,x,y);}else if(x<10) /* 1=<x<10 */{ y=2*x-1;printf("x=%d, y=2*x-1=%d\n",x,y);}else /* x>=10 */{ y=3*x-11;printf("x=%d, y=3*x-11=%d\n",x,y);}return 0;}4-7-1#include <stdio.h>int main(){int x,y;printf("enter x:");scanf("%d",&x);y=-1;if(x!=0)if(x>0)y=1;elsey=0;printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);return 0;}4-7-2#include <stdio.h>int main(){int x,y;printf("please enter x:");scanf("%d",&x);y=0;if(x>=0)if(x>0) y=1;else y=-1;printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);}4-8#include <stdio.h>int main(){ float score;char grade;printf("请输入学生成绩:");scanf("%f",&score);while (score>100||score<0){printf("\n 输入有误,请重输");scanf("%f",&score);}switch((int)(score/10)){case 10:case 9: grade='A';break;case 8: grade='B';break;case 7: grade='C';break;case 6: grade='D';break;case 5:case 4:case 3:case 2:case 1:case 0: grade='E';}printf("成绩是%5.1f,相应的等级是%c\n ",score,grade);return 0;}4-11#include <stdio.h>int main(){int t,a,b,c,d;printf("请输入四个数:");scanf("%d,%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);printf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d,d=%d\n",a,b,c,d);if (a>b){ t=a;a=b;b=t;}if (a>c){ t=a;a=c;c=t;}if (a>d){ t=a;a=d;d=t;}{ t=b;b=c;c=t;}if (b>d){ t=b;b=d;d=t;}if (c>d){ t=c;c=d;d=t;}printf("排序结果如下: \n");printf("%d %d %d %d \n" ,a,b,c,d);return 0;}4-12#include <stdio.h>int main(){int h=10;float x1=2,y1=2,x2=-2,y2=2,x3=-2,y3=-2,x4=2,y4=-2,x,y,d1,d2,d3,d4; printf("请输入一个点(x,y):");scanf("%f,%f",&x,&y);d1=(x-x4)*(x-x4)+(y-y4)*(y-y4); /*求该点到各中心点距离*/ d2=(x-x1)*(x-x1)+(y-y1)*(y-y1);d3=(x-x2)*(x-x2)+(y-y2)*(y-y2);d4=(x-x3)*(x-x3)+(y-y3)*(y-y3);if (d1>1 && d2>1 && d3>1 && d4>1) h=0; /*判断该点是否在塔外*/ printf("该点高度为%d\n",h);return 0;}5-3#include <stdio.h>int main(){int p,r,n,m,temp;printf("请输入两个正整数n,m:");scanf("%d,%d,",&n,&m);if (n<m){temp=n;n=m;m=temp;}p=n*m;while(m!=0){r=n%m;n=m;}printf("它们的最大公约数为:%d\n",n);printf("它们的最小公约数为:%d\n",p/n);return 0;}5-4#include <stdio.h>int main(){char c;int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0;printf("请输入一行字符:\n");while((c=getchar())!='\n'){if (c>='a' && c<='z' || c>='A' && c<='Z')letters++;else if (c==' ')space++;else if (c>='0' && c<='9')digit++;elseother++;}printf("字母数:%d\n空格数:%d\n数字数:%d\n其它字符数:%d\n",letters,space,digit,other);return 0;}5-5#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,n,i=1,sn=0,tn=0;printf("a,n=:");scanf("%d,%d",&a,&n);while (i<=n){tn=tn+a; /*赋值后的tn为i个a组成数的值*/sn=sn+tn; /*赋值后的sn为多项式前i项之和*/a=a*10;++i;}printf("a+aa+aaa+...=%d\n",sn);return 0;}5-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){double s=0,t=1;int n;for (n=1;n<=20;n++){t=t*n;s=s+t;}printf("1!+2!+...+20!=%22.15e\n",s);return 0;}5-7#include <stdio.h>int main(){int n1=100,n2=50,n3=10;double k,s1=0,s2=0,s3=0;for (k=1;k<=n1;k++) /*计算1到100的和*/{s1=s1+k;}for (k=1;k<=n2;k++) /*计算1到50各数的平方和*/ {s2=s2+k*k;}for (k=1;k<=n3;k++) /*计算1到10的各倒数和*/{s3=s3+1/k;}printf("sum=%15.6f\n",s1+s2+s3);return 0;}5-8#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,j,k,n;printf("parcissus numbers are ");for (n=100;n<1000;n++){i=n/100;j=n/10-i*10;k=n%10;if (n==i*i*i + j*j*j + k*k*k)printf("%d ",n);}printf("\n");return 0;}5-10#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,n=20;double a=2,b=1,s=0,t;for (i=1;i<=n;i++){s=s+a/b;t=a,a=a+b,b=t;}printf("sum=%16.10f\n",s);return 0;}5-11#include <stdio.h>int main(){double sn=100,hn=sn/2;int n;for (n=2;n<=10;n++){sn=sn+2*hn; /*第n次落地时共经过的米数*/ hn=hn/2; /*第n次反跳高度*/}printf("第10次落地时共经过%f米\n",sn);printf("第10次反弹%f米\n",hn);return 0;}5-12#include <stdio.h>int main(){int day,x1,x2;day=9;while(day>0){x1=(x2+1)*2; /*第1天的桃子数是第2天桃子数加1后的2倍.*/ x2=x1;day--;}printf("total=%d\n",x1);return 0;}5-13#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float a,x0,x1;printf("enter a positive number:");scanf("%f",&a);x0=a/2;x1=(x0+a/x0)/2;do{x0=x1;x1=(x0+a/x0)/2;}while(fabs(x0-x1)>=1e-5);printf("The square root of %5.2f is %8.5f\n",a,x1);return 0;}5-15#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float x0,x1,x2,fx0,fx1,fx2;do{printf("enter x1 & x2:");scanf("%f,%f",&x1,&x2);fx1=x1*((2*x1-4)*x1+3)-6;fx2=x2*((2*x2-4)*x2+3)-6;}while(fx1*fx2>0);do{x0=(x1+x2)/2;fx0=x0*((2*x0-4)*x0+3)-6;if ((fx0*fx1)<0){x2=x0;fx2=fx0;}{x1=x0;fx1=fx0;}}while(fabs (fx0)>=1e-5); printf("x=%6.2f\n",x0); return 0;}5-16#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,j,k;for (i=0;i<=3;i++){for (j=0;j<=2-i;j++)printf(" ");for (k=0;k<=2*i;k++)printf("*");printf("\n");}for (i=0;i<=2;i++){for (j=0;j<=i;j++)printf(" ");for (k=0;k<=4-2*i;k++)printf("*");printf("\n");}return 0;}6-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){int i,j,n,a[101];for (i=1;i<=100;i++)a[i]=i;a[1]=0;for (i=2;i<sqrt(100);i++)for (j=i+1;j<=100;j++){if(a[i]!=0 && a[j]!=0)if (a[j]%a[i]==0)a[j]=0;}printf("\n");for (i=2,n=0;i<=100;i++){ if(a[i]!=0){printf("%5d",a[i]);n++;}if(n==10){printf("\n");n=0;}}printf("\n");return 0;}6-2#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,j,min,temp,a[11];printf("enter data:\n");for (i=1;i<=10;i++){printf("a[%d]=",i);scanf("%d",&a[i]);}printf("\n");printf("The orginal numbers:\n"); for (i=1;i<=10;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");for (i=1;i<=9;i++){min=i;for (j=i+1;j<=10;j++)if (a[min]>a[j]) min=j;temp=a[i];a[i]=a[min];a[min]=temp;}printf("\nThe sorted numbers:\n"); for (i=1;i<=10;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-3#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a[3][3],sum=0;int i,j;printf("enter data:\n");for (i=0;i<3;i++)for (j=0;j<3;j++)scanf("%3d",&a[i][j]);for (i=0;i<3;i++)sum=sum+a[i][i];printf("sum=%6d\n",sum);return 0;}6-4#include <stdio.h>int main(){ int a[11]={1,4,6,9,13,16,19,28,40,100}; int temp1,temp2,number,end,i,j;printf("array a:\n");for (i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");printf("insert data:");scanf("%d",&number);end=a[9];if (number>end)a[10]=number;else{for (i=0;i<10;i++){if (a[i]>number){temp1=a[i];a[i]=number;for (j=i+1;j<11;j++){temp2=a[j];a[j]=temp1;temp1=temp2;}break;}}}printf("Now array a:\n");for (i=0;i<11;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-5#include <stdio.h>#define N 5int main(){ int a[N],i,temp;printf("enter array a:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);printf("array a:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%4d",a[i]);for (i=0;i<N/2;i++) //循环的作用是将对称的元素的值互换{ temp=a[i];a[i]=a[N-i-1];a[N-i-1]=temp;}printf("\nNow,array a:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%4d",a[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-6#include <stdio.h>#define N 10int main(){ int i,j,a[N][N];for (i=0;i<N;i++){a[i][i]=1;a[i][0]=1;}for (i=2;i<N;i++)for (j=1;j<=i-1;j++)a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j];for (i=0;i<N;i++){for (j=0;j<=i;j++)printf("%6d",a[i][j]);printf("\n");}printf("\n");return 0;6-7#include <stdio.h>int main(){ int a[15][15],i,j,k,p,n;p=1;while(p==1){printf("enter n(n=1--15):");scanf("%d",&n);if ((n!=0) && (n<=15) && (n%2!=0))p=0;}for (i=1;i<=n;i++)for (j=1;j<=n;j++)a[i][j]=0;j=n/2+1;a[1][j]=1;for (k=2;k<=n*n;k++){i=i-1;j=j+1;if ((i<1) && (j>n)){i=i+2;j=j-1;}else{if (i<1) i=n;if (j>n) j=1;}if (a[i][j]==0)a[i][j]=k;else{i=i+2;j=j-1;a[i][j]=k;}}for (i=1;i<=n;i++){for (j=1;j<=n;j++)printf("%5d",a[i][j]);printf("\n");}return 0;}6-8#include <stdio.h>#define N 4#define M 5 /* 数组为4行5列*/int main(){int i,j,k,a[N][M],max,maxj,flag;printf("please input matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++) /* 输入数组*/for (j=0;j<M;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);for (i=0;i<N;i++){max=a[i][0]; /* 开始时假设a[i][0]最大*/maxj=0; /* 将列号0赋给maxj保存*/for (j=0;j<M;j++) /* 找出第i行中的最大数*/if (a[i][j]>max){max=a[i][j]; /* 将本行的最大数存放在max中*/maxj=j; /* 将最大数所在的列号存放在maxj中*/}flag=1; /* 先假设是鞍点，以flag为1代表*/for (k=0;k<N;k++)if (max>a[k][maxj]) /* 将最大数和其同列元素相比*/{flag=0; /* 如果max不是同列最小，表示不是鞍点令flag1为0 */continue;}if(flag) /* 如果flag1为1表示是鞍点*/{printf("a[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,maxj,max); /* 输出鞍点的值和所在行列号*/break;}}if(!flag) /* 如果flag为0表示鞍点不存在*/printf("It is not exist!\n");return 0;}6-9#include <stdio.h>#define N 15int main(){ int i,number,top,bott,mid,loca,a[N],flag=1,sign;char c;printf("enter data:\n");scanf("%d",&a[0]);i=1;while(i<N){scanf("%d",&a[i]);if (a[i]>=a[i-1])i++;elseprintf("enter this data again:\n");}printf("\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");while(flag){printf("input number to look for:");scanf("%d",&number);sign=0;top=0; //top是查找区间的起始位置bott=N-1; //bott是查找区间的最末位置if ((number<a[0])||(number>a[N-1])) //要查的数不在查找区间内loca=-1; // 表示找不到while ((!sign) && (top<=bott)){mid=(bott+top)/2;if (number==a[mid]){loca=mid;printf("Has found %d, its position is %d\n",number,loca+1);sign=1;}else if (number<a[mid])bott=mid-1;elsetop=mid+1;}if(!sign||loca==-1)printf("cannot find %d.\n",number);;printf("continu or not(Y/N)?");scanf(" %c",&c);if (c=='N'||c=='n')flag=0;}return 0;}6-10#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,j,upp,low,dig,spa,oth;char text[3][80];upp=low=dig=spa=oth=0;for (i=0;i<3;i++){ printf("please input line %d:\n",i+1);gets(text[i]);for (j=0;j<80 && text[i][j]!='\0';j++){if (text[i][j]>='A'&& text[i][j]<='Z')upp++;else if (text[i][j]>='a' && text[i][j]<='z')low++;else if (text[i][j]>='0' && text[i][j]<='9')dig++;else if (text[i][j]==' ')spa++;elseoth++;}}printf("\nupper case: %d\n",upp);printf("lower case: %d\n",low);printf("digit : %d\n",dig);printf("space : %d\n",spa);printf("other : %d\n",oth);return 0;}6-12a-c#include <stdio.h>int main(){ int j,n;char ch[80],tran[80];printf("input cipher code:");gets(ch);printf("\ncipher code :%s",ch);j=0;while (ch[j]!='\0'){ if ((ch[j]>='A') && (ch[j]<='Z'))tran[j]=155-ch[j];else if ((ch[j]>='a') && (ch[j]<='z'))tran[j]=219-ch[j];elsetran[j]=ch[j];j++;}n=j;printf("\noriginal text:");for (j=0;j<n;j++)putchar(tran[j]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-12b#include <stdio.h>int main(){int j,n;char ch[80];printf("input cipher code:\n");gets(ch);printf("\ncipher code:%s\n",ch);j=0;while (ch[j]!='\0'){ if ((ch[j]>='A') && (ch[j]<='Z'))ch[j]=155-ch[j];else if ((ch[j]>='a') && (ch[j]<='z'))ch[j]=219-ch[j];elsech[j]=ch[j];j++;}n=j;printf("original text:");for (j=0;j<n;j++)putchar(ch[j]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-13#include <stdio.h>int main(){ char s1[80],s2[40];int i=0,j=0;printf("input string1:");scanf("%s",s1);printf("input string2:");scanf("%s",s2);while (s1[i]!='\0')i++;while(s2[j]!='\0')s1[i++]=s2[j++];s1[i]='\0';printf("\nThe new string is:%s\n",s1); return 0;}7-1-1#include <stdio.h>int main(){int hcf(int,int);int lcd(int,int,int);int u,v,h,l;scanf("%d,%d",&u,&v);h=hcf(u,v);printf("H.C.F=%d\n",h);l=lcd(u,v,h);printf("L.C.D=%d\n",l);return 0;}int hcf(int u,int v){int t,r;if (v>u){t=u;u=v;v=t;}while ((r=u%v)!=0){u=v;v=r;}return(v);}int lcd(int u,int v,int h){return(u*v/h);}7-3#include <stdio.h>int main(){int prime(int);int n;printf("input an integer:");scanf("%d",&n);if (prime(n))printf("%d is a prime.\n",n); elseprintf("%d is not a prime.\n",n); return 0;}int prime(int n){int flag=1,i;for (i=2;i<n/2 && flag==1;i++)if (n%i==0)flag=0;return(flag);}7-4#include <stdio.h>#define N 3int array[N][N];int main(){ void convert(int array[][3]);int i,j;printf("input array:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)for (j=0;j<N;j++)scanf("%d",&array[i][j]); printf("\noriginal array :\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++){for (j=0;j<N;j++)printf("%5d",array[i][j]);printf("\n");}convert(array);printf("convert array:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++){for (j=0;j<N;j++)printf("%5d",array[i][j]);printf("\n");}return 0;}void convert(int array[][3]){int i,j,t;for (i=0;i<N;i++)for (j=i+1;j<N;j++){t=array[i][j];array[i][j]=array[j][i];array[j][i]=t;}}#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void inverse(char str[]);char str[100];printf("input string:");scanf("%s",str);inverse(str);printf("inverse string:%s\n",str);return 0;}void inverse(char str[]){char t;int i,j;for (i=0,j=strlen(str);i<(strlen(str)/2);i++,j--){t=str[i];str[i]=str[j-1];str[j-1]=t;}}7-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){void concatenate(char string1[],char string2[],char string[]); char s1[100],s2[100],s[100];printf("input string1:");scanf("%s",s1);printf("input string2:");scanf("%s",s2);concatenate(s1,s2,s);printf("\nThe new string is %s\n",s);return 0;void concatenate(char string1[],char string2[],char string[]) {int i,j;for (i=0;string1[i]!='\0';i++)string[i]=string1[i];for(j=0;string2[j]!='\0';j++)string[i+j]=string2[j];string[i+j]='\0';}7-7#include <stdio.h>int main(){void cpy(char [],char []);char str[80],c[80];printf("input string:");gets(str);cpy(str,c);printf("The vowel letters are:%s\n",c);return 0;}void cpy(char s[],char c[]){ int i,j;for (i=0,j=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)if (s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='A'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='E'||s[i]=='i'||s[i]=='I'||s[i]=='o'||s[i]=='O'||s[i]=='u'||s[i]=='U'){c[j]=s[i];j++;}c[j]='\0';}7-8#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){char str[80];void insert(char []);printf("input four digits:");scanf("%s",str);insert(str);return 0;void insert(char str[]){int i;for (i=strlen(str);i>0;i--){str[2*i]=str[i];str[2*i-1]=' ';}printf("output:\n%s\n",str);}7-9#include <stdio.h>int letter,digit,space,others;int main(){void count(char []);char text[80];printf("input string:\n");gets(text);printf("string:");puts(text);letter=0;digit=0;space=0;others=0;count(text);printf("\nletter:%d\ndigit:%d\nspace:%d\nothers:%d\n",letter,digit,space,others); return 0;}void count(char str[]){int i;for (i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)if ((str[i]>='a'&& str[i]<='z')||(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z'))letter++;else if (str[i]>='0' && str [i]<='9')digit++;else if (str[i]==32)space++;elseothers++;}7-10#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){int alphabetic(char);int longest(char []);int i;char line[100];printf("input one line:\n");gets(line);printf("The longest word is :");for (i=longest(line);alphabetic(line[i]);i++) printf("%c",line[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}int alphabetic(char c){if ((c>='a' && c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='z')) return(1);elsereturn(0);}int longest(char string[]){int len=0,i,length=0,flag=1,place=0,point; for (i=0;i<=strlen(string);i++)if (alphabetic(string[i]))if (flag){point=i;flag=0;}elselen++;else{flag=1;if (len>=length){length=len;place=point;len=0;}}return(place);}#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define N 10char str[N];int main(){void sort(char []);int i,flag;for (flag=1;flag==1;){printf("input string:\n");scanf("%s",&str);if (strlen(str)>N)printf("string too long,input again!");elseflag=0;}sort(str);printf("string sorted:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%c",str[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}void sort(char str[]){int i,j;char t;for(j=1;j<N;j++)for (i=0;(i<N-j)&&(str[i]!='\0');i++)if(str[i]>str[i+1]){t=str[i];str[i]=str[i+1];str[i+1]=t;}}7-*14#include <stdio.h>#define N 10#define M 5float score[N][M];float a_stu[N],a_cour[M];int r,c;int main()float h;float s_var(void);float highest();void input_stu(void);void aver_stu(void);void aver_cour(void);input_stu();aver_stu();aver_cour();printf("\n NO. cour1 cour2 cour3 cour4 cour5 aver\n"); for(i=0;i<N;i++){printf("\n NO %2d ",i+1);for(j=0;j<M;j++)printf("%8.2f",score[i][j]);printf("%8.2f\n",a_stu[i]);}printf("\naverage:");for (j=0;j<M;j++)printf("%8.2f",a_cour[j]);printf("\n");h=highest();printf("highest:%7.2f NO. %2d course %2d\n",h,r,c);printf("variance %8.2f\n",s_var());return 0;}void input_stu(void){int i,j;for (i=0;i<N;i++){printf("\ninput score of student%2d:\n",i+1);for (j=0;j<M;j++)scanf("%f",&score[i][j]);}}void aver_stu(void){int i,j;float s;for (i=0;i<N;i++){for (j=0,s=0;j<M;j++)s+=score[i][j];a_stu[i]=s/5.0;}void aver_cour(void){int i,j;float s;for (j=0;j<M;j++){s=0;for (i=0;i<N;i++)s+=score[i][j];a_cour[j]=s/(float)N;}}float highest(){float high;int i,j;high=score[0][0];for (i=0;i<N;i++)for (j=0;j<M;j++)if (score[i][j]>high){high=score[i][j];r=i+1;c=j+1;}return(high);}float s_var(void){int i;float sumx,sumxn;sumx=0.0;sumxn=0.0;for (i=0;i<N;i++){sumx+=a_stu[i]*a_stu[i];sumxn+=a_stu[i];}return(sumx/N-(sumxn/N)*(sumxn/N)); }7-15#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define N 10int main(){void input(int [],char name[][8]);void sort(int [],char name[][8]);void search(int ,int [],char name[][8]);int num[N],number,flag=1,c;char name[N][8];input(num,name);sort(num,name);while (flag==1){printf("\ninput number to look for:");scanf("%d",&number);search(number,num,name);printf("continue ot not(Y/N)?");getchar();c=getchar();if (c=='N'||c=='n')flag=0;}return 0;}void input(int num[],char name[N][8]){int i;for (i=0;i<N;i++){printf("input NO.: ");scanf("%d",&num[i]);printf("input name: ");getchar();gets(name[i]);}}void sort(int num[],char name[N][8]){ int i,j,min,templ;char temp2[8];for (i=0;i<N-1;i++){min=i;for (j=i;j<N;j++)if (num[min]>num[j]) min=j;templ=num[i];strcpy(temp2,name[i]);num[i]=num[min];strcpy (name[i],name[min]);num[min]=templ;strcpy(name[min],temp2);}printf("\n result:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)printf("\n %5d%10s",num[i],name[i]);}void search(int n,int num[],char name[N][8]){int top,bott,mid,loca,sign;top=0;bott=N-1;loca=0;sign=1;if ((n<num[0])||(n>num[N-1]))loca=-1;while((sign==1) && (top<=bott)){mid=(bott+top)/2;if (n==num[mid]){loca=mid;printf("NO. %d , his name is %s.\n",n,name[loca]);sign=-1;}else if (n<num[mid])bott=mid-1;elsetop=mid+1;}if (sign==1 || loca==-1)printf("%d not been found.\n",n);}8-1#include <stdio.h>int main(){ void swap(int *p1,int *p2);int n1,n2,n3;int *p1,*p2,*p3;printf("input three integer n1,n2,n3:");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&n1,&n2,&n3);p1=&n1;p2=&n2;p3=&n3;if(n1>n2) swap(p1,p2);if(n1>n3) swap(p1,p3);if(n2>n3) swap(p2,p3);printf("Now,the order is:%d,%d,%d\n",n1,n2,n3); return 0;}void swap(int *p1,int *p2){int p;p=*p1; *p1=*p2; *p2=p;}8-2#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void swap(char *,char *);char str1[20],str2[20],str3[20];printf("input three line:\n");gets(str1);gets(str2);gets(str3);if(strcmp(str1,str2)>0) swap(str1,str2);if(strcmp(str1,str3)>0) swap(str1,str3);if(strcmp(str2,str3)>0) swap(str2,str3);printf("Now,the order is:\n");printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",str1,str2,str3);return 0;}void swap(char *p1,char *p2){char p[20];strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p);}8-3#include <stdio.h>int main(){ void input(int *);void max_min_value(int *);void output(int *);int number[10];input(number);max_min_value(number);output(number);return 0;}void input(int *number){int i;printf("input 10 numbers:");for (i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%d",&number[i]);}void max_min_value(int *number){ int *max,*min,*p,temp;max=min=number;for (p=number+1;p<number+10;p++)if (*p>*max) max=p;else if (*p<*min) min=p;temp=number[0];number[0]=*min;*min=temp;if(max==number) max=min;temp=number[9];number[9]=*max;*max=temp; }void output(int *number){int *p;printf("Now,they are: ");for (p=number;p<number+10;p++)printf("%d ",*p);printf("\n");}8-4#include <stdio.h>int main(){void move(int [20],int,int);int number[20],n,m,i;printf("how many numbers?");scanf("%d",&n);printf("input %d numbers:\n",n);for (i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&number[i]);printf("how many place you want move?");scanf("%d",&m);move(number,n,m);printf("Now,they are:\n");for (i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",number[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}void move(int array[20],int n,int m) {int *p,array_end;array_end=*(array+n-1);for (p=array+n-1;p>array;p--)*p=*(p-1);*array=array_end;m--;if (m>0) move(array,n,m);}8-5#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,k,m,n,num[50],*p;printf("\ninput number of person: n="); scanf("%d",&n);p=num;for (i=0;i<n;i++)*(p+i)=i+1;i=0;k=0;m=0;while (m<n-1){if (*(p+i)!=0) k++;if (k==3){*(p+i)=0;k=0;m++;}i++;if (i==n) i=0;}while(*p==0) p++;printf("The last one is NO.%d\n",*p); return 0;}8-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int length(char *p);int len;char str[20];printf("input string: ");。

C语言程序设计（谭浩强）第四版-课后答案解析

C语⾔程序设计（谭浩强）第四版-课后答案解析第⼀章程序设计和C语⾔【第15页】1-5#include <>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (maxmax=b;if (maxmax=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max);return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂【第36页】暂⽆答案第3章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计【第82页】3-1#include <>#include <>int main(){float p,r,n;r=;n=10;return 0;}3-2-1#include <>#include <>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5; p=1000; r5=;r3=;r2=;r1=;r0=;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); #include <> #include <>int main(){float d=300000,p=6000,r=,m;m=log10(p/(p-d*r))/log10(1+r);printf("m=%\n",m);return 0;}3-4#include <>int main(){int c1,c2;c1=197;c2=198;printf("c1=%c,c2=%c\n",c1,c2);printf("c1=%d，c2=%d\n",c1,c2);return 0;}3-5#include <>int main(){int a,b;scanf("a=%d b=%d",&a,&b);scanf("%f %e",&x,&y);scanf("%c%c",&c1,&c2);printf("a=%d,b=%d,x=%f,y=%f,c1=%c,c2=%c\n",a,b,x,y,c1,c2); return 0; }3-6#include <>int main(){char c1='C',c2='h',c3='i',c4='n',c5='a';c1=c1+4;c2=c2+4;c3=c3+4;c4=c4+4;c5=c5+4;printf("passwor is %c%c%c%c%c\n",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5);return 0;}3-7#include <>int main (){float h,r,l,s,sq,vq,vz;float pi=;printf("请输⼊圆半径r，圆柱⾼h∶");scanf("%f,%f",&r,&h); #include <>int main(){ int x,y;printf("输⼊x:");scanf("%d",&x);if(x<1) /* x<1 */{ y=x;printf("x=%3d, y=x=%d\n" ,x,y);}else if(x<10) /* 1=e lse /* x>=10 */{ y=3*x-11;printf("x=%d, y=3*x-11=%d\n",x,y);}return 0;}4-7-1#include <>int main(){int x,y;printf("enter x:");scanf("%d",&x);y=-1;if(x!=0)if(x>0)y=1;elsey=0;printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);return 0;}4-7-2#include <>int main(){int x,y;printf("please enter x:"); scanf("%d",&x); y=0;if(x>=0)if(x>0) y=1;else y=-1;int main(){ float score;char grade;printf("请输⼊学⽣成绩:");scanf("%f",&score);while (score>100||score<0){printf("\n 输⼊有误,请重输");s canf("%f",&score);}switch((int)(score/10)){case 10:c ase 9: grade='A';break;c ase 8: grade='B';break;c ase 7: grade='C';break;c ase 6: grade='D';break;c ase 5:c ase 4:c ase 3:c ase 2:c ase 1:c ase 0: grade='E';}printf("成绩是 %,相应的等级是%c\n ",score,grade); r eturn 0;}4-9#include <>#include <>int main(){int main(){double s=0,t=1;int n;for (n=1;n<=20;n++){t=t*n;s=s+t;}printf("1!+2!+...+20!=%\n",s);return 0;}5-7#include <>int main(){int n1=100,n2=50,n3=10;double k,s1=0,s2=0,s3=0;for (k=1;k<=n1;k++) /*计算1到100的和*/{s1=s1+k;}for (k=1;k<=n2;k++) /*计算1到50各数的平⽅和*/ {s2=s2+k*k;} for (k=1;k<=n3;k++) /*计算1到10的各倒数和*/ {s3=s3+1/k;} printf("sum=%\n",s1+s2+s3);return 0;}5-8#include <>int main(){int i,j,k,n;printf("parcissus numbers are ");i=n/100;j=n/10-i*10;k=n%10;if (n==i*i*i + j*j*j + k*k*k)printf("%d ",n);}printf("\n");return 0;}5-9-1#define M 1000 /*定义寻找范围*/ #include <>int main()。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案第四版谭浩强

第1章程序设计和C语言11.1什么是计算机程序11.2什么是计算机语言11.3C语言的发展及其特点31.4最简单的C语言程序51.4.1最简单的C语言程序举例61.4.2C语言程序的结构101.5运行C程序的步骤与方法121.6程序设计的任务141-5 #include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂162.1什么是算法162.2简单的算法举例172.3算法的特性212.4怎样表示一个算法222.4.1用自然语言表示算法222.4.2用流程图表示算法222.4.3三种基本结构和改进的流程图262.4.4用流程图表示算法282.4.5用伪代码表示算法312.4.6用计算机语言表示算法322.5结构化程序设计方法34习题36第章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计37 3.1顺序程序设计举例373.2数据的表现形式及其运算393.2.1常量和变量393.2.2数据类型423.2.3整型数据443.2.4字符型数据473.2.5浮点型数据493.2.6怎样确定常量的类型513.2.7运算符和表达式523.3C语句573.3.1C语句的作用和分类573.3.2最基本的语句——赋值语句593.4数据的输入输出653.4.1输入输出举例653.4.2有关数据输入输出的概念673.4.3用printf函数输出数据683.4.4用scanf函数输入数据753.4.5字符数据的输入输出78习题823-1 #include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案第四版谭浩强

第1章程序设计和C语言 1 1.1什么是计算机程序 1 1.2什么是计算机语言 1 1.3C语言的发展及其特点 3 1.4最简单的C语言程序 51.5运行C程序的步骤与方法1 2 1.6程序设计的任务14 1-5 #include <stdio.h>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n");printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n");return 0;}1-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂162.1什么是算法162.2简单的算法举例172.3算法的特性212.4怎样表示一个算法222.5结构化程序设计方法34习题36第章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计37 3.1顺序程序设计举例373.2数据的表现形式及其运算393.3C语句573.4数据的输入输出65习题823-1 #include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float p,r,n;r=0.1;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n);printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;p=1000;r5=0.0585;r3=0.054;r2=0.0468;r1=0.0414;r0=0.0072;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); // 一次存5年期p2=p*(1+2*r2)*(1+3*r3); // 先存2年期，到期后将本息再存3年期p3=p*(1+3*r3)*(1+2*r2); // 先存3年期，到期后将本息再存2年期p4=p*pow(1+r1,5); // 存1年期，到期后将本息存再存1年期，连续存5次p5=p*pow(1+r0/4,4*5); // 存活期存款。

c程序设计第四版(谭浩强)第八章答案

#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#include<math.h>/*int main(){int *p1,*p2,*p3,*t,a,b,c;printf("enter three number:");scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);p1=&a;p2=&b;p3=&c;if(a>b){t=p1;p1=p2;p2=t;}if(a>c){t=p1;p1=p3;p3=t;}if(b>c){t=p2;p2=p3;p3=t;}printf("sort number:%d %d %d\n",*p1,*p2,*p3); }*//*#define N20int main(){char *p1,*p2,*p3,*t,a[N],b[N],c[N];printf("enter three strings:");scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c);p1=a;p2=b;p3=c;if(strcmp(a,b)>0){t=p1;p1=p2;p2=t;}if(strcmp(a,c)>0){t=p1;p1=p3;p3=t;}if(strcmp(b,c)>0){t=p2;p2=p3;p3=t;}printf("sort string:%s%s%s\n",p1,p2,p3);}*//*void input(int*p){int i;printf("enter10number:");for(i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%d",p+i);void output(int*p){int i;printf("new10number:");for(i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%-2d",*(p+i));}void sort(int*p,int n){int i,t;for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){if(*(p+i)>*(p+i+1)){t=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+i+1);*(p+i+1)=t;} }for(i=n-2;i>0;i--){if(*(p+i-1)>*(p+i)){t=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+i-1);*(p+i-1)=t;} }}int main(){int a[10],*p=a;input(p);sort(p,10);output(p);putchar('\n');}*//*#define N10void houyi(int*p,int m){int i,b[N]={0};for(i=0;i<N-m;i++)b[i+m]=*(p+i);for(;i<N;i++)b[i-N+m]=*(p+i);for(i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%3d",b[i]);}int main()int a[N],i,m,*p=a;printf("enter number:");for(i=0;i<N;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);printf("enter m:");scanf("%d",&m);printf("new number:");houyi(p,m);putchar('\n');}*//*int main(){int count(int*p,int n);int n,*p,i;printf("enter number:");scanf("%d",&n);p=(int *)calloc(n,sizeof(int));for(i=0;i<n;i++)*(p+i)=0;printf("the last number is %d\n",count(p,n)+1);free(p);}int count(int*p,int n){int i,j=1,k=0;for(i=0;i<n;i++){if(*(p+i)!=3){*(p+i)=j;if(*(p+i)==3)j=1; //数到3 时将下一个重置为1elsej+=1;if(i==(n-1))i=-1; //轮到到最后一个人报数时，将i 重置为-1，执行完for 语句后自动加一变为0，从头开始k+=1; //报完一个数后加一}else{if(i==(n-1))i=-1; //检查到最后一个人是3时，将i 重置为-1，执行完for 语句后自动加一变为0，从头开始continue; //检查到这个人是3 时，跳过报数}if(k==3*(n-1)) //报数的总个数达到3*(n-1)时，就只剩一个人了break;elsecontinue;}for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(*(p+i)==3)continue;else return i;}*//*#define N20int length(char*p){int n=0;while(*p!=0){p++;n+=1;}return n;}int main(){char a[N],*p=a;printf("enter string:");gets(a);printf("字符串长度为:%d\n",length(p));}*//*#define N10int main(){void copyn(char*p,int m);char *p="abcdefghij";int m;printf("%s\nenter m:",p);scanf("%d",&m);copyn(p,m);}void copyn(char*p,int m){char b[N],i;for(i=m-1;*(p+i);i++)b[i-m+1]=*(p+i);b[i-m+1]='\0';printf("%s\n",b);}*//*#define N50void count(char*p){int d=0,x=0,k=0,s=0,o=0;while(*p) //不能写*(p++),否则计算出错,无法计算第一个字符{if(*p>='a'&&*p<='z')x+=1;else if(*p>='A'&&*p<='Z')d+=1;else if(*p>='0'&&*p<='9')s+=1;else if(*p==' ')k+=1;else o+=1;p++;}printf("大写字母:%d\n小写字母:%d\n空格:%d\n数字:%d\n 其他:%d\n",d,x,k,s,o);}int main(){char a[N],*p=a;printf("enter string:");gets(a);count(p);}*//*void zhuangzhi(int(*p)[3]){int i,j,t;for(i=0;i<3;i++)for(j=0;j<3;j++)if(i<j){t=*(*(p+i)+j); //*(*(p+i)+j)代表a[i][j]*(*(p+i)+j)=*(*(p+j)+i);*(*(p+j)+i)=t;}}int main(){int (*p)[3],a[3][3],i,j;p=a;printf("enter array:\n");for(i=0;i<3;i++)for(j=0;j<3;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);zhuangzhi(p);printf("new array:\n");for(i=0;i<3;i++)for(j=0;j<3;j++){printf("%-2d",a[i][j]);if(j==2)putchar('\n');}}*//*void central(int (*p)[5]){int i,j,l=0,r=0,t;//r 代表行，l 代表列for(i=0;i<5;i++)for(j=0;j<5;j++)if(*(*(p+i)+j)>*(*(p+r)+l)){r=i;l=j;}t=*(*(p+2)+2);*(*(p+2)+2)=*(*(p+r)+l);*(*(p+r)+l)=t; //最大元素放在中心l=0;r=0;for(i=0;i<5;i++)//四个角放最小元素，每次从第二个元素开始对比for(j=1;j<5;j++)if(*(*(p+i)+j)<*(*(p+r)+l)){r=i;l=j;//找出最小元素}t=*(*p);*(*p)=*(*(p+r)+l);*(*(p+r)+l)=t; //将最小元素与左上角元素交换，下同l=4;r=0;//换完重置r 和l，下同for(i=0;i<5;i++)for(j=1;j<5;j++)if(*(*(p+r)+l)>*(*(p+i)+j)){r=i;l=j;}t=*(*p+4);*(*p+4)=*(*(p+r)+l);*(*(p+r)+l)=t;r=4;l=0;for(i=0;i<5;i++)for(j=1;j<5;j++)if(i==0&&j==4) //遇到右上角，跳过对比continue;else if(*(*(p+r)+l)>*(*(p+i)+j)){r=i;l=j;}t=*(*(p+4));*(*(p+4))=*(*(p+r)+l);*(*(p+r)+l)=t;r=4;l=4;for(i=0;i<5;i++)for(j=1;j<5;j++)if(i==0&&j==4||i==4&&j==0) //遇到右上角和左下角，跳过对比continue;else if(*(*(p+r)+l)>*(*(p+i)+j)){r=i;l=j;}t=*(*(p+4)+4);*(*(p+4)+4)=*(*(p+r)+l);*(*(p+r)+l)=t;}int main(){int a[5][5],(*p)[5]=a,i,j;printf("enter array:\n");for(i=0;i<5;i++)for(j=0;j<5;j++)scanf("%d",*(p+i)+j);central(p);printf("new array:\n");for(i=0;i<5;i++){for(j=0;j<5;j++)printf("%-3d",*(*(p+i)+j));putchar('\n');}}*//*void sort(char*p[],int n) //指针数组处理{int i,j;char *k;for(i=1;i<n;i++)for(j=i;j<n;j++)if(strcmp(p[i-1],p[j])>0){k=p[i-1];p[i-1]=p[j];p[j]=k;}}int main(){char*p[10]={"gutsy","glory","gonad","girth","gaudy","gypsy","gusto","guppy","group","grope"}; //测试数据gutsy glory gonad girth gaudy gypsy gusto guppy group gropeint i;printf("enter strings:");for(i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%s ",p[i]);sort(p,10);printf("\nnew strings:");for(i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%s ",p[i]);putchar('\n');}*//*#define N20void sort(char*p,int n) //指针处理{int i,j;char k[N];for(i=1;i<n;i++)for(j=i;j<n;j++)if(strcmp(p+20*(i-1),p+20*j)>0) //不能写为p+i-1，否则出错{strcpy(k,p+20*(i-1));strcpy(p+20*(i-1),p+20*j);strcpy(p+20*j,k);}}int main(){char a[10][N];char *p=a[0]; //不能写为*p=a，这等价于是把行向量赋值给列向量int i;printf("enter strings:\n");for(i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%s",&a[i]); //可写为gets(a[i]),这样写的话，每次输入字符串后按enter，或写为scanf("%s",&a[i])，每输一个字符后按空格即可;sort(p,10);printf("new strings:\n");for(i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%s ",a[i]);putchar('\n');}*//*#define n 1000 //矩形法求定积分,n 为区间分割数目double ding(double a,double b,double(*fun)(double)){double s=0;int i;for(i=1;i<n;i++)s+=(*fun)(i*(b-a)/n);return s*=(b-a)/n;}int main(){double a,b,s1,s2,s3;//定义积分下限，上限,用double 精度较高printf("输入积分下限，上限，分割区间数目:");scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&b);s1=ding(a,b,sin);s2=ding(a,b,cos);s3=ding(a,b,exp);printf("sin(x)从%f 到%f 的积分为%f\n",a,b,s1);printf("cos(x)从%f 到%f 的积分为%f\n",a,b,s2);printf("exp(x)从%f 到%f 的积分为%f\n",a,b,s3);}*//*#define N10void nixu(int*p){int i,m=N/2,t;for(i=0;i<m;i++){t=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+N-1-i);*(p+N-1-i)=t;}}int main(){int a[N],*p=a,i;printf("enter %d numbers:\n",N);for(i=0;i<N;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);nixu(p);printf("new numbers:\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%d ",a[i]);putchar('\n');}*//*void average1(float(*p)[6],int n){int i;float ave=0;for(i=0;i<n;i++)ave+=*(*(p+i)+1)/4;printf("第一门课程的平均分为：%4.2f\n",ave);}float average(float(*p)[6]){int i;float ave=0;for(i=1;i<6;i++)ave+=*(*p+i)/5;return ave;}void out(float(*p)[6],int n){int i,j,k,l,s=0;printf("两门课以上不及格的学生：\n");for(i=0;i<n;i++){k=0;for(j=1;j<6;j++){if(*(*(p+i)+j)<60)k+=1;else continue;}if(k>=2){s=1;printf("%4.0f",*(*(p+i)));for(l=1;l<6;l++)printf("%4.0f",*(*(p+i)+l));printf(" 平均分为:%4.2f\n",average(p+i));}}if(s==0) //没有符合条件的学生时输出“无”printf("无!\n");}void in(float(*p)[6],int n){int i,j,l;for(i=0;i<n;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++){if(average(p+i)>=90){printf("平均分在90 分以上的学生:%4.0f",*(*(p+i)));for(l=1;l<6;l++)printf("%4.0f",*(*(p+i)+l));putchar('\n');break;}if(*(*(p+i)+j)>=85)continue;elsebreak;}if(j==6){printf("全部课程成绩在85 分以上的学生:%4.0f",*(*(p+i)));for(l=1;l<6;l++)printf("%4.0f",*(*(p+i)+l));putchar('\n');}}}int main(){int i,j;floata[4][6]={{1001,65,67,55,60,45},{1002,80,87,90,81,85},{1003,90,99,100,98,95},{1004,86,89,90,91, 85}};float (*p)[6]=a;for(i=0;i<4;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++)printf("%4.0f ",a[i][j]);putchar('\n');}average1(p,4);out(p,4);in(p,4);}*//*#define N10 //方法一int num1(char*p) //将数字字符串转为整形数字的函数{int n=strlen(p),i,a=0;for(i=0;i<n;i++)a+=(int)((*(p+i)-48)*pow(10,n-1-i));return a;}void number(char*p){int i,num=0,j=1,k=-1,n=strlen(p); //j 用于计算数字长度，k 用于计算数字个数int a[N];//最多容纳N 个整数for(i=0;i<=n;i++){if(*p<'0'||*p>'9'){if(num==1){*p='\0';a[k]=num1(p-j);}num=0;}else if(num==0){num=1;j=1; //找到新数字时重置jk+=1;}elsej+=1;p++;}for(i=0;i<k+1;i++)printf("%d ",a[i]);putchar('\n');}*//*#define N10void number(char*p) //方法二{int i,num=0,j=1,k=-1,n=strlen(p); //j 用于计算数字长度，k 用于计算数字个数char a[N][10];//最多容纳N 个整数,每个整数最多十位数for(i=0;i<=n;i++){if(*p<'0'||*p>'9'){if(num==1){*p='\0';strcpy(a[k],p-j);}num=0;}else if(num==0){num=1;j=1; //找到新数字时重置jk+=1;}elsej+=1;p++;}for(i=0;i<k+1;i++)printf("%s ",a[i]);putchar('\n');}int main(){char a[100],*p=a; //最多可输入100个字符printf("enter strings:\n");gets(p);number(p);}*//*//字符串比较函数#define N20int str_cmp(char*p1,char*p2){int i,n=strlen(p1);for(i=0;i<=n;i++)if(*(p1+i)==*(p2+i))continue;else if(*(p1+i)>*(p2+i)){return*(p1+i)-*(p2+i);break;}else{return*(p1+i)-*(p2+i);break;}if(i==n+1)return0;}int main(){char a[N],b[N],*p1=a,*p2=b;printf("enter string1:");gets(p1);printf("enter string2:");gets(p2);printf("%d\n",str_cmp(p1,p2));}*//*void month(int*p){char*a[12]={"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","Octob er","Novenber","December"};int i;for(i=0;i<12;i++)if(*p==i+1)printf("英文:%s\n",a[i]);else continue;}int main(){int a,*p=&a;printf("enter month:");scanf("%d",p);month(p);}*//*#define SIZE1000char newbuf[SIZE]; //定义字符数组newbufchar *newp=newbuf;//定义指针变量newp，指向可存区的始端char *mynew(int n) //定义开辟存区的函数new,开辟存储区后返回指针{if(newp+n<=newbuf+SIZE) // 开辟区未超过newbuf数组的大小{newp+=n; // newp 指向存储区的末尾return(newp-n);} // 返回一个指针,它指向存区的开始位置elsereturn(NULL); // 当存区不够分配时,返回一个空指针}void free(char*p){if(p>=newbuf&&p<newbuf+SIZE)newp=p; // newp 指向存储区的开始位置}int main(){char *p=mynew(6);strcpy(p,"hello");printf("%s\n",p);free(p);}*//*#define N10 //定义每个字符串的最大字符数void sort(char*a[],int n){char **p=a;int i,j;char *k;for(i=1;i<n;i++)for(j=i;j<n;j++)if(strcmp(*(p+i-1),*(p+j))>0){k=*(p+i-1);*(p+i-1)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=k;}}int main(){char a[5][N];char *aa[5];int i;printf("enter strings:\n",);for(i=0;i<5;i++){scanf("%s",&a[i]);aa[i]=*(a+i);}sort(aa,5);printf("new strings:\n");for(i=0;i<5;i++)printf("%s ",aa[i]); //因为sort 函数改变的是aa[5]的排序，a[5][10]顺序并未改变，故输出的是aa[i],若写为a[i]，输出顺序不变putchar('\n');}*/#define N5 //定义排序整数的个数void sort(int*a[],int n){int **p=a;int i,j,k;for(i=1;i<n;i++)for(j=i;j<n;j++)if(**(p+i-1)>**(p+j)){k=**(p+i-1);**(p+i-1)=**(p+j);**(p+j)=k;}}int main(){int a[N];int *aa[N];int i;printf("enter numbers:\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);aa[i]=a+i;}sort(aa,N);printf("new number:\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%d ",a[i]); //因为sort 函数改变的是aa[N]的排序，也是a[N]的排序, 故输出的是a[i],也可写为*aa[i]putchar('\n');}。

《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案第四版谭浩强

第1章程序设计和C语言1什么是计算机程序1什么是计算机语言1语言的发展及其特点3最简单的C语言程序5最简单的C语言程序举例6语言程序的结构10运行C程序的步骤与方法12程序设计的任务141-5 #include <>int main ( ){ printf ("**************************\n\n"); printf(" Very Good!\n\n");printf ("**************************\n"); return 0;}1-6#include <>int main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a,b,c:\n");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a;if (max<b)max=b;if (max<c)max=c;printf("The largest number is %d\n",max); return 0;}第2章算法——程序的灵魂16什么是算法16简单的算法举例17算法的特性21怎样表示一个算法22用自然语言表示算法22用流程图表示算法22三种基本结构和改进的流程图26用N S流程图表示算法28用伪代码表示算法31用计算机语言表示算法32结构化程序设计方法34习题36第章最简单的C程序设计——顺序程序设计37 顺序程序设计举例37数据的表现形式及其运算39常量和变量39数据类型42整型数据44字符型数据47浮点型数据49怎样确定常量的类型51运算符和表达式52语句57语句的作用和分类57最基本的语句——赋值语句59 数据的输入输出65输入输出举例65有关数据输入输出的概念67 用printf函数输出数据68用scanf函数输入数据75字符数据的输入输出78习题823-1 #include <>#include <>int main(){float p,r,n;r=;n=10;p=pow(1+r,n); printf("p=%f\n",p);return 0;}3-2-1#include <>#include <>int main(){float r5,r3,r2,r1,r0,p,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5; p=1000;r5=;r3=;r2=;r1=;r0=;p1=p*((1+r5)*5); #include <> #include <>int main(){float d=300000,p=6000,r=,m;m=log10(p/(p-d*r))/log10(1+r);printf("m=%\n",m);return 0;}3-4#include <>int main(){int c1,c2;c1=197;c2=198;printf("c1=%c,c2=%c\n",c1,c2); printf("c1=%d，c2=%d\n",c1,c2); return 0;}3-5#include <>int main(){int a,b;float x,y;char c1,c2;scanf("a=%d b=%d",&a,&b);scanf("%f %e",&x,&y);scanf("%c%c",&c1,&c2);printf("a=%d,b=%d,x=%f,y=%f,c1=%c,c2=%c\n",a,b,x,y,c1,c2); return 0;}3-6#include <>int main(){char c1='C',c2='h',c3='i',c4='n',c5='a';c1=c1+4;c2=c2+4;c3=c3+4;c4=c4+4;c5=c5+4;printf("passwor is %c%c%c%c%c\n",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5); return 0;}3-7#include <>int main (){float h,r,l,s,sq,vq,vz;float pi=;printf("请输入圆半径r，圆柱高h∶");scanf("%f,%f",&r,&h); #include <> int main(){ int x,y;printf("输入x:");scanf("%d",&x);if(x<1) /* x<1 */{ y=x;printf("x=%3d, y=x=%d\n" ,x,y);}else if(x<10) /* 1=<x<10 */{ y=2*x-1;printf("x=%d, y=2*x-1=%d\n",x,y);}else /* x>=10 */{ y=3*x-11;printf("x=%d, y=3*x-11=%d\n",x,y);}return 0;}4-7-1#include <>int main(){int x,y;printf("enter x:");scanf("%d",&x);y=-1;if(x!=0)if(x>0)y=1;elsey=0;printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y); return 0;}4-7-2#include <>int main(){int x,y;printf("please enter x:"); scanf("%d",&x);y=0;if(x>=0)if(x>0) y=1;else y=-1;printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);return 0;}4-8#include <>int main(){ float score;char grade;printf("请输入学生成绩:");scanf("%f",&score);while (score>100||score<0) {printf("\n 输入有误,请重输");scanf("%f",&score);}switch((int)(score/10)){case 10:case 9: grade='A';break;case 8: grade='B';break;case 7: grade='C';break;case 6: grade='D';break;case 5:case 4:case 3:case 2:case 1:case 0: grade='E';}printf("成绩是 %,相应的等级是%c\n ",score,grade);return 0;}4-9#include <>#include <>int main(){int num,indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand,place; .=%d\n",sn); return 0;}5-6#include <>int main(){double s=0,t=1;int n;for (n=1;n<=20;n++){t=t*n;s=s+t;}printf("1!+2!+...+20!=%\n",s); return 0;}5-7#include <>int main(){int n1=100,n2=50,n3=10;double k,s1=0,s2=0,s3=0;for (k=1;k<=n1;k++) /*计算1到100的和*/{s1=s1+k;}for (k=1;k<=n2;k++) /*计算1到50各数的平方和*/ {s2=s2+k*k;}for (k=1;k<=n3;k++) /*计算1到10的各倒数和*/ {s3=s3+1/k;}printf("sum=%\n",s1+s2+s3);return 0;}5-8#include <>int main(){int i,j,k,n;printf("parcissus numbers are ");for (n=100;n<1000;n++){i=n/100;j=n/10-i*10;k=n%10;if (n==i*i*i + j*j*j + k*k*k)printf("%d ",n);}printf("\n");return 0;}5-9-1#define M 1000 /*定义寻找范围*/ #include <>int main(){int k1,k2,k3,k4,k5,k6,k7,k8,k9,k10;int i,a,n,s;for (a=2;a<=M;a++) /* a是2-1000之间的整数，检查它是否完数 */{n=0; /* n用来累计a的因子的个数 */s=a; /* s用来存放尚未求出的因子之和，开始时等于a */for (i=1;i<a;i++) /* 检查i是否a的因子 */if (a%i==0) /* 如果i是a的因子 */{n++; /* n加1，表示新找到一个因子 */s=s-i; /* s减去已找到的因子，s的新值是尚未求出的因子之和 */ switch(n) /* 将找到的因子赋给k1...k9，或k10 */{case 1:k1=i; break; /* 找出的笫1个因子赋给k1 */case 2:k2=i; break; /* 找出的笫2个因子赋给k2 */case 3:k3=i; break; /* 找出的笫3个因子赋给k3 */case 4:k4=i; break; /* 找出的笫4个因子赋给k4 */case 5:k5=i; break; /* 找出的笫5个因子赋给k5 */case 6:k6=i; break; /* 找出的笫6个因子赋给k6 */ case 7:k7=i; break; /* 找出的笫7个因子赋给k7 */case 8:k8=i; break; /* 找出的笫8个因子赋给k8 */ case 9:k9=i; break; /*找出的笫9个因子赋给k9 */case 10:k10=i; break; /* 找出的笫10个因子赋给k10 */ }if (s==0){printf("%d ,Its factors are ",a);if (n>1) printf("%d,%d",k1,k2); /* n>1表示a至少有2个因子 */if (n>2) printf(",%d",k3); /* n>2表示至少有3个因子，故应再输出一个因子 */if (n>3) printf(",%d",k4); /* n>3表示至少有4个因子，故应再输出一个因子 */if (n>4) printf(",%d",k5); /* 以下类似 */if (n>5) printf(",%d",k6);if (n>6) printf(",%d",k7);if (n>7) printf(",%d",k8);if (n>8) printf(",%d",k9);if (n>9) printf(",%d",k10);printf("\n");}return 0;}5-9-2#include <>int main(){int m,s,i;for (m=2;m<1000;m++){s=0;for (i=1;i<m;i++)if ((m%i)==0) s=s+i;if(s==m){printf("%d,its factors are ",m); for (i=1;i<m;i++)if (m%i==0) printf("%d ",i);printf("\n");}}return 0;}5-10#include <>int main(){int i,n=20;double a=2,b=1,s=0,t; for (i=1;i<=n;i++){s=s+a/b;t=a,a=a+b,b=t;}printf("sum=%\n",s);return 0;}5-11#include <>int main(){double sn=100,hn=sn/2;int n;for (n=2;n<=10;n++){sn=sn+2*hn; /*第n次落地时共经过的米数*/hn=hn/2; /*第n次反跳高度*/}printf("第10次落地时共经过%f米\n",sn);printf("第10次反弹%f米\n",hn);return 0;}5-12#include <>int main(){int day,x1,x2;day=9;x2=1;while(day>0){x1=(x2+1)*2; /*第1天的桃子数是第2天桃子数加1后的2倍.*/x2=x1;day--;}printf("total=%d\n",x1);return 0;}5-13#include <>#include <>int main(){float a,x0,x1;printf("enter a positive number:"); scanf("%f",&a);x0=a/2;x1=(x0+a/x0)/2;do{x0=x1;x1=(x0+a/x0)/2;}while(fabs(x0-x1)>=1e-5);printf("The square root of % is %\n",a,x1); return 0;}5-14#include <>#include <>int main(){double x1,x0,f,f1;x1=;do{x0=x1;f=((2*x0-4)*x0+3)*x0-6;f1=(6*x0-8)*x0+3;x1=x0-f/f1;}while(fabs(x1-x0)>=1e-5);printf("The root of equation is %\n",x1); return 0;}5-15#include <>#include <>int main(){float x0,x1,x2,fx0,fx1,fx2;do{printf("enter x1 & x2:");scanf("%f,%f",&x1,&x2); fx1=x1*((2*x1-4)*x1+3)-6; fx2=x2*((2*x2-4)*x2+3)-6; }while(fx1*fx2>0);do{x0=(x1+x2)/2;fx0=x0*((2*x0-4)*x0+3)-6; if ((fx0*fx1)<0){x2=x0;fx2=fx0;}else{x1=x0;fx1=fx0;}}while(fabs (fx0)>=1e-5);printf("x=%\n",x0);return 0;}5-16#include <>int main(){int i,j,k;for (i=0;i<=3;i++){for (j=0;j<=2-i;j++) printf(" ");for (k=0;k<=2*i;k++) printf("*");printf("\n");}for (i=0;i<=2;i++){for (j=0;j<=i;j++)printf(" ");for (k=0;k<=4-2*i;k++)printf("*");printf("\n");}return 0;}5-17#include <>int main(){char i,j,k; /*是a的对手;j是b的对手;k是c的对手*/ for (i='x';i<='z';i++)for (j='x';j<='z';j++)if (i!=j)for (k='x';k<='z';k++)if (i!=k && j!=k)if (i!='x' && k!='x' && k!='z')printf("A--%c\nB--%c\nC--%c\n",i,j,k); return 0;}第6章利用数组处理批量数据142怎样定义和引用一维数组142怎样定义一维数组143怎样引用一维数组元素144一维数组的初始化145一维数组程序举例146怎样定义和引用二维数组148怎样定义二维数组149怎样引用二维数组的元素150 二维数组的初始化151二维数组程序举例152字符数组154怎样定义字符数组154字符数组的初始化155怎样引用字符数组中的元素155 字符串和字符串结束标志156 字符数组的输入输出159使用字符串处理函数161字符数组应用举例165习题1686-1#include <>#include <>int main(){int i,j,n,a[101];for (i=1;i<=100;i++)a[i]=i;a[1]=0;for (i=2;i<sqrt(100);i++)for (j=i+1;j<=100;j++){if(a[i]!=0 && a[j]!=0) if (a[j]%a[i]==0)a[j]=0;}printf("\n");for (i=2,n=0;i<=100;i++){ if(a[i]!=0){printf("%5d",a[i]);n++;}if(n==10){printf("\n");n=0;}}printf("\n");return 0;}6-2#include <>int main(){int i,j,min,temp,a[11]; printf("enter data:\n"); for (i=1;i<=10;i++){printf("a[%d]=",i);scanf("%d",&a[i]);}printf("\n");printf("The orginal numbers:\n"); for (i=1;i<=10;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");for (i=1;i<=9;i++){min=i;for (j=i+1;j<=10;j++)if (a[min]>a[j]) min=j;temp=a[i];a[i]=a[min];a[min]=temp;}printf("\nThe sorted numbers:\n"); for (i=1;i<=10;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-3#include <>int main(){int a[3][3],sum=0;int i,j;printf("enter data:\n");for (i=0;i<3;i++)for (j=0;j<3;j++)scanf("%3d",&a[i][j]);for (i=0;i<3;i++)sum=sum+a[i][i];printf("sum=%6d\n",sum);return 0;}6-4#include <>int main(){ int a[11]={1,4,6,9,13,16,19,28,40,100}; int temp1,temp2,number,end,i,j;printf("array a:\n");for (i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");printf("insert data:");scanf("%d",&number); end=a[9];if (number>end)a[10]=number;else{for (i=0;i<10;i++) {if (a[i]>number){temp1=a[i];a[i]=number;for (j=i+1;j<11;j++){temp2=a[j];a[j]=temp1;temp1=temp2;}break;}}}printf("Now array a:\n");for (i=0;i<11;i++)printf("%5d",a[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-5#include <>#define N 5int main(){ int a[N],i,temp;printf("enter array a:\n"); for (i=0;i<N;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);printf("array a:\n");for (i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%4d",a[i]);for (i=0;i<N/2;i++) n",number);;printf("continu or not(Y/N)");scanf(" %c",&c);if (c=='N'||c=='n')flag=0;}return 0;}6-10#include <>int main(){int i,j,upp,low,dig,spa,oth;char text[3][80];upp=low=dig=spa=oth=0;for (i=0;i<3;i++){ printf("please input line %d:\n",i+1);gets(text[i]);for (j=0;j<80 && text[i][j]!='\0';j++){if (text[i][j]>='A'&& text[i][j]<='Z') upp++;else if (text[i][j]>='a' && text[i][j]<='z') low++;else if (text[i][j]>='0' && text[i][j]<='9') dig++;else if (text[i][j]==' ')spa++;elseoth++;}}printf("\nupper case: %d\n",upp); printf("lower case: %d\n",low); printf("digit : %d\n",dig); printf("space : %d\n",spa); printf("other : %d\n",oth); return 0;}6-11#include <>int main(){ char a[5]={'*','*','*','*','*'};int i,j,k;char space=' ';for (i=0;i<5;i++){ printf("\n");printf(" ");for (j=1;j<=i;j++)printf("%c",space); for (k=0;k<5;k++)printf("%c",a[k]); }printf("\n");return 0;}6-12a-c#include <>int main(){ int j,n;char ch[80],tran[80];printf("input cipher code:");gets(ch);printf("\ncipher code :%s",ch);j=0;while (ch[j]!='\0'){ if ((ch[j]>='A') && (ch[j]<='Z'))tran[j]=155-ch[j];else if ((ch[j]>='a') && (ch[j]<='z')) tran[j]=219-ch[j];elsetran[j]=ch[j];j++;}n=j;printf("\noriginal text:");for (j=0;j<n;j++)putchar(tran[j]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-12b#include <>int main(){int j,n;char ch[80];printf("input cipher code:\n"); gets(ch);printf("\ncipher code:%s\n",ch); j=0;while (ch[j]!='\0'){ if ((ch[j]>='A') && (ch[j]<='Z'))ch[j]=155-ch[j];else if ((ch[j]>='a') && (ch[j]<='z')) ch[j]=219-ch[j];elsech[j]=ch[j];j++;}n=j;printf("original text:");for (j=0;j<n;j++)putchar(ch[j]);printf("\n");return 0;}6-13#include <>int main(){ char s1[80],s2[40];int i=0,j=0;printf("input string1:"); scanf("%s",s1);printf("input string2:"); scanf("%s",s2);while (s1[i]!='\0')i++;while(s2[j]!='\0')s1[i++]=s2[j++];s1[i]='\0';printf("\nThe new string is:%s\n",s1);return 0;}6-14#include <>int main(){ int i,resu;char s1[100],s2[100];printf("input string1:");gets(s1);printf("\ninput string2:");gets(s2);i=0;while ((s1[i]==s2[i]) && (s1[i]!='\0'))i++; if (s1[i]=='\0' && s2[i]=='\0')resu=0;elseresu=s1[i]-s2[i];printf("\nresult:%d.\n",resu); return 0;}6-15#include <>#include <>int main(){ char s1[80],s2[80];int i;printf("input s2:");scanf("%s",s2);for (i=0;i<=strlen(s2);i++)。

C语言程序设计谭浩强(第四版)课后习题参考答案

C语言程序设计谭浩强（第四版）课后习题参考答案第一章1.程序：所谓程序，就是一组计算机能识别和执行的指令。

程序设计：编制计算机程序的过程被称为程序设计。

2.因为人与计算机之间需要交流信息，所以需要创造一种计算机和人都能识别的语言，即计算机语言。

高级语言的特点：高级语言很接近于人们习惯用的自然语言和数学语言。

程序中用到的语句和指令是用英文单词表示的，程序中所用的运算符和运算表达式和人们日常所用的数学式子差不多，容易理解。

程序运行结果用英文和数字输出，十分方便。

语言功能很强，且不依赖于具体的机器，用它写出的程序对任何型号的计算机都适用。

3.（1）源程序：用高级语言写的程序。

目标程序：机器指令的程序。

可执行程序：能在计算机上执行的程序。

（2）程序编辑：写源程序。

程序编译：对源程序加工并生成相应的目标程序。

程序连接：把编译得到的目标程序与其他必要部分（运行系统、函数库模块等）连接起来，做成可执行程序。

（3）程序：是为完成某项活动所规定的方法。

程序模块：可有汇编程序、编译程序、装入程序或翻译程序作为一个整体来处理一级独立的、可识别的程序指令。

程序文件：描述程序的文件成为程序文件。

（4）函数：每个函数用来实现一定的功能。

在调用这些函数时，会完成函数定义中指定的功能。

主函数：一个程序是由一个或多个函数组成其中必须包含一个主函数（即main函数）。

被调用函数：在一个函数中调用另一个函数，被调用的函数就是被调用函数。

库函数：在头文件中的函数称为库函数。

（5）程序调试：所有或部分代码编写完成后，让程序在调试器中运行，从而对程序进行分析，找出并修正问题。

程序测试：给出一定量的数据进行测试，检查运行得出的结果是否正确。

4.例1.1#include<stdio.h>int main(){printf("This is a C program.\n");return 0;}例1.2#include<stdio.h>int main(){int a,b,sum;a=123;b=456;sum=a+b;printf("sum is %d\n",sum);return 0;}例1.3#include<stdio.h>int main(){int max(int x,int y);int a,b,c;scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b);c=max(a,b);printf("max=%d\n",c);return 0;}int max(int x,int y){int z;if(x>y) z=x;else z=y;return (z);}5.#include<stdio.h>Int main(){printf(“****************************\n”);printf(“ V e r y g o o d !\n”);printf(“****************************\n”);return 0;}6.#include<stdio.h>int main(){int max(int x,int y);int a,b,c,t;scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);t=max(a,b);t=max(t,c);printf("max=%d\n",t);return 0;}int max(int x,int y){int z;if(x>y) z=x;else z=y;return (z);}7.（1）.#include<stdio.h>int main(){printf("How do you do !\n"); // 这是行注释，注释范围从//起至换行符止return 0;}输出：How do you do ! 后面的是注释，不输出，不影响运行（2）.#include<stdio.h>int main(){printf("How do you do !\n"); /*这是块注释*/return 0;}输出：How do you do ! /*和*/之间是注释，不输出，不影响运行（3）.#include<stdio.h>int main(){printf("How do you do !\n"); /*这是块注释，如在本行内写不完，可以在下一行继续写。