雅思线形图
IELTS Line graph 雅思小作文 曲线图解析
at 数据 at 时间点.
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重点句型
• 有波动但总体上升,之后下降 • From then on, it generally maintained
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方法2
• 第一步: 时态----过去时 现在时 将来时 • 第二步: 观察规律 • 1. 都大幅上升 • 2. 美国和瑞典前50年基本完全相同 • 3. 90年后,美国和瑞典分道扬镳,应该分别来写 • 4. 日本的变化完全不同,应该单独占一段 • 第三步:首尾各一段,美国和瑞典一段,日本一段,共四段
an upward trend until the peak( about 数据) was reached at 时间点, in spite of some small fluctuations. • However, after that there was a slump in the percentage, and it continued until 时间点 when the number reached
重点句型
• 先下降再上升,之后下降并持平 • However, 对象 first experiences a gradual decline from 数据 at 时
间点 to 数据 at 时间点, which is the lowest in the day, and then a steady climb, back to its peak of 数据 at 时间点. In contrast to 比较 的对象, 对象 decrease slightly and almost level out for most of the evening, with a peak (nearly 数据) at 时间点.
雅思线状图作文范文什么是雅思小作文综合图
雅思线状图作文范文什么是雅思小作文综合图"说不准的,而且这样去划分对于考试来讲并没有多大的帮助。
尽管我们习惯地A类小作文分成五大类型,包括线状图(line chart),柱状图(bar chart),饼状图(pie chart),表格图(table of figures),流程/示意图(flow chart/diagram)。
但是在实际操作的时候,我们按照不同的写作方法,更科学地把这五大类图形分成三大种,趋势图(一般指的是展示描述对象随着时间或者年龄的变化而变化的图形),非趋势图(通常是着重数据的列举和比较),非常规图(指的就是流程/示意图,按照以往的经验,这种类型考得比较少。
但是值得指出的是,在今年xx年5月-7月,这种类型居然考了已经5次了)。
也就是说,有些图形,例如,柱状图,既可能是趋势图,也可能是非趋势图,所以说,把小作文分成五大类其实在写作方法的角度来说是不合理的。
所以我建议楼主不要纠结哪种图形考得比较多哪种考得比较少了,哈哈,按照以上给的方法来准备会发现更有效哦。
奖励都没有~大家怎么忍心花费那么多时间帮你啊~我还没来得及选奖励呢,谁要是答好了就给谁大奖好吧~希望楼主采纳哈~如果可取给我分哈~O(∩_∩)O~与Task2不同,Task1末尾其实不需要加一段单独的结论,因为Task1 是让我们来描述一个图表的,并不需要用一句话做出结论或评论,简单的说就是不能加上自己主观的评论,像什么根据这可以看出……,或由此可见未来的发展趋势……,如果写了这样的总结,你的得分一定会降低。
如果线状图有多条曲线(这是大多数情况),你可以在结尾最他们进行比较,重点突出比较他们的比较明显的不同之处(差异最大的地方)。
如果你在上文中已经对比过了,那就建议不用写结尾了,,否则会显得多此一举,考官会认为你在凑字数,反而会降低你的分数。
如果要写结尾,切记不要写关于自己的主观评论和想像!!最后祝楼主考得好成绩!!O(∩_∩)O~第一段您可以改写题目,例如:The bar chart describes ......while the line graph illustrates... .第二段:写柱状图。
雅思线形图
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 ❖ This table is 3 times as big as that one. ❖ This table is 3 times bigger than that one. ❖ This table is 3 times the size of that one. ❖ The size of this table is 3 times of that one. 今年的产量是2006年的3倍。 The output of this year is 3 times what it
3.大约,估计:
about,around, roughly, in the rough, in the neighborhood of, approximately, or thereabout, just over…, just under…, …or so, 例:around / roughly / approximately 20
was in 2006.
倍数高级表达法:
(1)…是原来的…倍:数字 + -fold (2)…增长或者下降了…倍: 数字-1 + -fold
…shows / experiences / witnesses/ undergo a three-fold increase / rise / decrease / reduction
1. 字数 2. 单词拼写,不要缩写 3. 单位 4. 时态 (开头段永远是一般现在时) 5. 语法错误:主谓一致,缺少或者多余谓
语,没有连词等
雅思写作之写好线形图思路及步骤
雅思写作之写好线形图思路及步骤
1.仔细阅读题目,明确线形图所展示的数据和主题。
2.观察数据,找出线形图所描述的各个变量的趋势和关系。
3.按照题目的要求,将数据按照一定的顺序进行描述。
例如,可以按照时间顺序、数量大小、逻辑关系等来组织数据的描述。
4.运用连接词和表达方式,将各个数据点之间建立联系,使文章流畅。
5.注意语法和拼写错误,确保文章通顺易懂。
6.适当使用图表和符号来简化和清晰化数据描述。
7.最后,检查文章是否符合题目的要求,是否有遗漏或不足之处,并进行修改和完善。
通过这7个步骤,可以写出清晰、流畅、准确、有条理的雅思线形图写作思路。
图表作文攻略
图表作文攻略by 雅思伟哥(新浪微博@55老师)欢迎关注雅思写作公众平台(微信公众账号:英语伟哥)图表作文数据图单图1.线性图2.柱状图3.表格4.饼状图组合图5.同形可比6.同形不可比7.不同形8.复杂组合图非数据图9.流程图10.地图雅思写作小作文----线形图攻略线形图均为动态图(除非非常特殊的图形)。
图形特点1. 横坐标一般为时间单位2. 纵坐标一般为数据请注意:数据单位和数据出现形式(数值还是百分比)3. 不同的线分别代表不同事物请注意:雅思考试的线性图一般为多线图写作要点线图想要描述的是不同事物在经过一段时间后所发生的变化。
所以,在行文时需要交代:1:发生变化前各事物均为什么状态?(即:起点分别是什么?)2:这段时期发生了什么变化?(即:上升,下降,还是保持不变?变化快还是慢?)3:经历这些变化后成为什么状态?(即:终点分别是什么?)写作思路1. 起点--过程--终点2. 三根线以上的线图,需要把这些线按趋势分成两类3. 先描写过去的数据(已发生),再描写将来的数据(预测发生)剑5(TEST 1)The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in the tree different countries.The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.(开头介绍句)It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countriesis expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.(OVERVIEW)In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan,approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. (起点描述)However, while thefigures for western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japandipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at thepresent time.(过程描述-过去数据)In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of olderpeople will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the threecountries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan,(过程描述-将来数据)by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people willbe similar in the three countries.(终点描述)剑7(TEST 2)The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.(开头句)In 1979, beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams). (起点描述)However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.(过程描述--下降类)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By2004 it had soared to almost 250grams per person per week.(过程描述--上升类)Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (OVERVIEW)。
雅思小作文线形图技巧
雅思小作文线形图技巧雅思小作文线形图技巧相信很多参加过雅思考试的学员都会认为小作文要比大作文要难写,认为小作文很难写得出彩。
根据多年的教学经验,主要原因是他们的句型都过于单一。
其实要想让小作文写得好,也并非就是一件很难的事情。
今天店铺就来教大家一个帮助大家提高折线图表达的技巧。
在介绍技巧之前,请大家对比一下关于描述电视机观众人数变化的一个折线图5.5分的考生例文和6.5分高分范文的节选片段。
5.5分考生例文:at 6 a.m., the proportion of TV viewers was much lower than that of radio listeners, with only 2%. After that, it increased with fluctuation and overtook that of radio listeners at 12.40, with 15%. Then it continued to ascend until it reached a peak at 45% at 8 p.m., when it started to drop, before it levelled off between 2 a.m. and 5 a.m.6.5分高分范文:At 6 a.m., the percentage of TV viewers was only 2%. during the next 8 hours, it showed a gradual upward trend and outnumbered the figure of radio listeners. Then, it rose continuously and peaked at 45% at 8p.m.. After there was a considerable decline until 2 a.m. in the next morning, it levelled off at 2% in the last few hours.对比了两篇文章之后,我们很容易发现考生例文中,整个文章句型基本上都是主谓宾句型,尽管这位学员注意到了词汇的多样性。
雅思写作小作文--line chart
steady adj. 稳定的 e.g. the consumption of hamburgers remained steady from 1970 to 1990. fluctuate v. 波动 E.g. the demand for energy fluctuated between 3 units to 3.5 units. triple v. 增至三倍 例句: the number of networks tripled during the following year.
11.
there were 100,000 more people work on a full-time basis in 2004 than in 1994. 改正: there were 100,000 more people working on a full-time basis in 2004 than in 1994.
adj. 向上的 we see a constant upward fluctuation that come to a peak of 45% around 8:00 PM. downward adj. 向下的 during the 1990s there was a downward trend in the share price. decline n. 下降 from 8:00 PM on, a steady decline to about 38% is followed by a drop to almost zero in the next few hours.
9. it is shown in the chart that up to two millions children were orphaned in 2002 in Africa, half a million higher than the 2001’s record figure. 改正:it is shown in the chart that up to two million children were orphaned in 2002 in africa, half a million higher than the 2001’s record figure. 10. the secondary school enrolment rate sank considerably after an increase of 10 percent during the period from the mid1980s and the early 1990s. (considerably: dramatically, drastically, sharply, enormously, hugely, steeply,
雅思小作文-线形图
雅思小作文– 线形图题目:The graph below compares the number of visits to two new music sites on the web.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Sample Answer:The given line graph compares the number of visitors in two new music related websites for 15 days duration. As is observed from the graph, Pop Parade music sites got more visitors than the other website except for the 12th to 13th day. On an average the Pop Parade got more hits from visitors than Music choice website.【首段:改写题目+ 总括性叙述】Initially Pop Parade got 120 thousands visitors on day 1 while the Music choice got around 40 thousand visitors on the same day. For the first 1 week, the number of hits on Pop Parade site declined and reached to less than 40 thousand on day 7. On the other hand, Music choice’s visitor count fluctuated and reached to20 thousand on day seven. After day 9, Pop Parade’s visitors increased dramatically and reached to over140 thousands on day 11. While the hits on Music Choice website increased to 120 thousand on day 12. On the last three days, both of the websites got a good number of visitors. Finally on day 15th, the Music choice website’s visitors’ number reached to around 80 thousand while that number reached to over 165 thousand for the other website. 【主体段:通过拆分成3个区间段进行对比论述】In conclusion, the Pop Parade had been more successful than the Music choice in terms of visitor count and both sites showed fluctuation on their visitor count.【总结段】(Approximately 224 words)线形图写作攻略:1.开头段:改写题目,然后总结整体的趋势和明显的特点。
雅思写作task曲线图.pptx
内容
分析
The graph shows the number of cases of
X disease in Someland between the years 1960 and 1995.As an overall trend概括。
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• 避免重复:
•
如果是准确使用了各种结构和大量的词汇,得分就会很高。
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两条曲线
•
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report
for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph
单条曲线(single line graph)
• You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph below.You should write at least 150 words.
below.You should write at least 150 words.
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• 考生答卷一:
• The graph shows the rate of smoking in Someland.
• In1960,600 men in every 1000 was smoking.This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease but more steeply to 300 in 1996.In contrast the rate of women smokers in1960 was very low at onlt 80 in every1000.This number incresed to 170 by 1968 and increased again but more steeply to 320 in 1977.The rate of female smokers then remained stable at 320 until 1984 at which point the figures began to decline and had dropped to 250 by 1995.
雅思作文——线状图
A. Chart 1. Pie chart 2. Line Chart 3. Bar Chart B. Table C. Process
总分结构 总:替换标题 分:整体特征 细节 - 抓住特征项 -合并同类项
2. Line Chart:
Line Chart 1. Environment
改变句式结构
用代词(线图是一个数据不停变化,可以用代词)
用 before / after 连接 Prices rose for two years, before dropping again in 1992 After a slight drop, there was a steady price rise.
线图核心:趋势
Model 1
The graph shows the bird population in Europe, measured in million, from years 1977 to 2001, in threeyearly intervals. Overall, the graph shows the population decreased over time. In 1977, the population was 120 million birds. This increased to a peak of about 126 million in 1980, and then dropped sharply over the next six years to approximately 98 million in 1986. It then rose significantly to about 112 million in 1989. It fell sharply over the next three years to about 95 million in 1992 and remained relatively stable after that at between 96 and 90 million birds. The graph shows a trend of a gradual decrease in the number of birds since 1995.
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二.图表作文的分类
数据类: 1. table 表格图 2. line chart /line graph曲线
图(线状图) 3. bar chart 柱状图 4. pie chart 饼状图
非数据类:process diagram 流程图
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三. 图表作文写作步骤
(一)审题: 1.看清图表类型 2.先读题干信息,后读图表信息 3.读线状图时看清横纵轴的含义 4.看清楚单位,在写作的时候抄进文章
go down, descend, sink, dip
show a downward trend
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9.波动,(在…间)起伏不定:
fluctuate v.
用法:fluctuate between …and …
of…
fluctuate over the period
hours
fluctuate over these 24
本课内容: 1.Task 1 图表作文的写法,常用表达,
形成图表题的写作思路,练 习 2.流程图和书信的写法介绍
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一. 图表作文写作要求
时间:20分钟 字数:不少于150 (150-170) 不可忽视图表作文对整体分数的影响
1.客观性写作:描述图表信息,不表达个人观 点
千万不可以出现I think我认为这些字样。 2. 详尽性写作:起点,拐点,终点,变化趋势
in December
at 200.
bottomed out/bounced back
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4种数字类:
1.倍数基础表达法: ①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the
size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth…
增加了 increase by… 增加到 i精n品c课r件ease to…
2. 急剧上升,大幅度上升:
(1).Jump, shoot up, surge, soar ( 不加修饰语)
(2).go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise / climb up + sharply / rapidly / dramatically / drastically /steeply/ significantly/ substantially
remain / stay/ keep stable/ unchanged at…
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基本句型1 The number of X 基本句型2 There was a/an (30%)
increased grew rose decreased dropped declined fell to/by 300 fluctuated sudden rapid dramatic significant sharp steady gradual slow slight
go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise
+ gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step
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5.下降,减少:
decrease, decline, fall, drop, ( v / n)
fluctuation n.
用法:rise with some fluctuations
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10. 保持平稳,平衡,静止不动:
level off at, level out at +数字/百分比
hover (徘徊) at , stabilize at, reach a plateau at (到达了稳定期) …
suddenly rapidly dramatically sharply significantly steadily gradually slowly slightly increase growth rise decrease drop fall decline
fluctuation
jumped climbed surged soared rocketed sank slid plunged slumped tumbled in the number of X from 150 to 300 from 15% to 30% between … and … from… to …
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3. 小幅度上升:
go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up +
modestly / slightly / marginally / moderately
experience a slight growth in…
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4. 平稳上升,逐渐上升:
line:描述数值变化的两个基本句型
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hit a historic high/top the previous peak
levelled off/flattened out
a peak/plateau
The number of X
reached the highest point
the bottom reached the lowest point
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(二)构思: 确定段数: 开头段+主体段+结尾段
主体段个数的确定原则: (1)多个图:几个图就写几个主体段 (2)一个图:按照分类元素确定主体段个
数
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Hale Waihona Puke (三)写作:1.开头段,主体段,结尾段缺一不可 2.常用图表作文表达必须全部掌握 3.使用逻辑衔接词和转承短语 注意时间控制:20 mins
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(四)检查:
1.字数 2.单词拼写,不要缩写 3.单位 4.时态 (开头段永远是一般现在时) 5.语法错误:主谓一致,缺少或者多余谓
语,没有连词等
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四.图表作文25类常用表达总结
10种趋势类
1.上升,增加:
go up, ascend, grow, climb up
increase, rise, ( v / n) show an upward trend