限制性与非限制性定语从句练习题
英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习
定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。
高考英语复习限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句练习
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句【语境展示】观察下面两组句子，并试着归纳它们的不同点。
A1. The man who / that called yesterday wanted to buy the house.2. The person (that / who / whom) you should ask is Mr. Ball.3. Please show me the book which / that is written by Mo Yan.4. You know the little Italian restaurant (which / that) I mentioned in my letter?5. Help is needed for families whose homes were destroyed in the earthquake.6. The hotel where we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.7. There are times when I wonder why I do this job.8. The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.9. The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company.10. The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.B1. Mrs. Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us in the spring.2. Mary, who / whom we were talking about earlier, has just walked in.3. The winner was a Brazilian player, whose name I have forgotten.4. The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3,830 metres long.5. You lent me some money, which I never repaid you.6. One of the boys kept laughing, which really annoyed Jane.7. In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.8. The Queen's last visit was in May, when she opened the new hospital.9. I met Mr. Smith, with whom I used to work.10. This house, for which Mr. Smith paid $150,000, is now worth $300,000.【自我归纳】通过观察我们可以发现：A组句子中的定语从句都是限制性定语从句，B 组句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
She is poor in English, which makes her parents a little worried.
注：which引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。
x 2) The novel, that I read last night, is very interesting.
Book II
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Grammar
By Move Song 2019 11.20
Content
1 2 3 4
Grammar
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
注：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，指 人时用whom, 指物时用which.
3、which or as?
不同点——
1)__A__s__ is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 2)Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games,whichmade us very
paring
1. What is the name of the woman who is standing there? 2. Toronto is a city (that/which) I've always wanted to visit. 3. Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the UK. 4. He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.
高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show thecreature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently neededclean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. from whichB. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invitetheir students to cross．A. themB.which C.whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. what C.which D.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next towhich was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to whicha thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB.which C.when D.Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walkingin the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all ofwhich C. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of thedays in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usuallyignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; canwe C. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spacestation will offer a promising alternative, China will be the onlycountry with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them tounderstand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, wasreported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it's C . whose D . whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. for whichC. whichD. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
D
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
C
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
work, ______, I think is a wise choice.
A、that B、what C、which
C
D、whether
9、This is the reason ______ he told me.
A
A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for that
10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
解析： this factory容易被学生错 误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的 先行词。
D
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.
D、where
B
C. that D. the one which
3、She will never forget the day_____
高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)
非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. from whichB. for whichC. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.T eachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite theirstudents to cross．A. themB. whichC. whomD. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. I think theyare D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it a thick wood wasD. next to which a thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by peopleworldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; can weC. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. forwhich C. which D. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案：The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案： The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”，修饰先行词 “the book”，表示“你借给 我的那本书”。这是一个限制 性定语从句，因为它对“the book”进行了限定，说明是哪 一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”，修饰先行词“a brother”，表示“她的一个兄 弟”。这是一个非限制性定语 从句，因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明，而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案：C 非限制性定语从句答案：B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”，它用来修饰名词“book”，指明是哪一本书。在限制性 定语从句中，关系代词“that”充当宾语，指代被修饰的名词，不可省略。因此，正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案：The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)
最新限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
高中英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题
高中英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题1.She has a brother, who is a famous singer.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
本题中先行词是brother，指人，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
A 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 选项which 引导非限制性定语从句时先行词是物；D 选项whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。
2.Mr. Li, who is our English teacher, is very kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是Mr. Li，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 先行词是物；whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。
3.The girl, who has long hair, is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是girl，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 不用于非限制性定语从句；which 用于物；whom 作宾语。
4.My friend, who I met yesterday, is very friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：D。
先行词是friend，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，用whom。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 用于物；who 作主语。
5.The woman, who is wearing a red dress, is my aunt.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是woman，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 不用于非限制性定语从句；which 用于物；whom 作宾语。
6.The French Revolution, which had a profound impact on European history, was a significant event. In this sentence, “which had a profoundimpact on European history” is a(n) _.A.restrictive relative clauseB.non-restrictive relative clause答案：B。
高中英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别及练习华师大版
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别;一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用;使该词的含义更具体;更明确..限制性定语从句不能被省略;否则句意就不完整..非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切;只是对其作一些附加说明;不起限定制约作用..如果将非限制性定语从句省去;主句的意义仍然完整..二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切;所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切;所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开..例1. This is the place where he used to live.例 2. Mr. Zhang;who came to see me yesterday;is an old friend of mine.在例 1中;定语从句与先行词关系密切;为限制性定语从句;不可用逗号将其与主句隔开..在例2中;定语从句与先行词关系不密切;为非限制性定语从句;可用逗号将其与主句隔开..三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语;而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句;此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导..例：1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband;which frightened me very much.由语境可知;令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事;因此先行词为整个主句;此时应由 which 引导定语从句..例：2. A five-year-old boy canspeak two foreign languages; which surprises all the people present.由语境可知;令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语”这整个一件事;因此先行词为整个主句;此时应由 which 引导非限制性定语从句..四、关系词的使用情况有所不同一 that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句;大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句;但 that 不可..例如：他没通过这次考试;令我很失望..误：He didn't pass the exam;that disappointed me.正：He didn't pass the exam;which disappointed me.值得注意的是;不少同学误认为只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句;这个观点是不正确的..使用非限制性定语从句时;如果先行词指人;则用 who ; whom或 whose 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词指物可用 which 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时;可用when;where 引导非限制性定语从句..例1. We'll graduate in July;when we will be free.例2. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing;where a conference was to be held.二关系代词替代情况不同关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom ;但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 来代替..例: 1. This is the girl whom I met in the street.先行词 the girl 在限制性定语从句中作宾语;可用 who 代替whom .例: 2. A young man had a new girl friend;whom he wanted to impress.先行词 a new girl friend 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语;不可用 who 代替 whom .在限制性定语从句中;先行词指人时可用 that 代替 who/ whom ;但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时;不可用 that 代替who/whom .例：她有一个姐姐;她是教师..误： She has a sister;that is a teacher.正：She has a sister;who is teacher.三关系代词省略情况不同关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去;非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省..例 1. This is the bookwhich/thathe lost yesterday.先行词 the book 在限制性定语从句中作宾语;关系代词 which 或 that 可以省略..例 2. The book; which he lost yesterday; has been found.先行词 the book 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语;关系代词which 不可省..四as引导定语从句时的用法① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as; such … as 结构中..e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s.Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的..② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前;也可放在主句之后;用来修饰整个句子..通常用下列句型：as is known to all; as is said; as is reported; as is announced; as we all know; as I expect 等..e.g. As I expected; he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.3as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别① 当主句和从句语义一致时;用as；反之;用which来引导非限制性定语从句..e.g. He made a long speech; as we expected.He made a long speech; which was unexpected.② 当非限制定语从句为否定时;常用which引导..e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day; which his wife doesn’t likeat all.2. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词;中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开..这种定语从句叫做分隔性定语从句e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+ which”来代替..e.g. October 1; 1949 was the day on which = when the People’s Republic of China was founded.5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时;短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开..e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.6. 介词在关系代词前;只能用which和whom;且不能省略；介词在句尾;关系代词可以省略..定语从句练习、一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the chi ld. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flewa flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根据句子意思;用介词＋关系代词whom或which 完成下列句子.1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is themanager that I told you about.2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong; ________ ________ I went to the concert; enjoyed it very much.4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag; ________ ________ she put all her books; has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March; ________ ________ thisis one example; are well written.三、选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory; all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happilyA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom t took away the camera because it was just the samecamera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morningA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over thereA. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to youA. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally; the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests; ____ were government officials; werewarmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. which; whatD. that; which24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street; there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28; How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the countryA. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss; ____ cameas a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that32. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks; ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into theYouth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel; ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle; ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ is known to all; English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons; all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens; ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mindA. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam; ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected; he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer; ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent; ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in thecountry with the farmers; ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who52. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have定语从句参考答案一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk.2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.8. The train which was going to Nanning was late.9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer.14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t beenhanded in.15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class16. He used to live in a big house; in front of which grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory; at the back of which there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building; on the top of which flewa flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill; at the foot of which there was a temple.20. She came into a big room; in the middle of which stooda large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom;4. about which;5. in which;6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB21~25 ABBDC 26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB 51. BAABA。
高中英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题
高中英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题1.She is Mary, who is very kind-hearted.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。
本题中先行词是Mary（人物），在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是人时，关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项 B which 只能引导先行词为物的非限制性定语从句；选项D as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有特定用法，此处不适用。
2.Helen Keller, who is famous for her perseverance, inspired many people.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。
先行词是Helen Keller（ 人物），所以关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项B which 用于先行词为物；选项D as 在此处不适用。
3.Charles Dickens, who wrote many great novels, is one of the most famous writers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。
先行词是Charles Dickens（ 人物），关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项B which 针对物；选项D as 不适合此语境。
4.Thomas Edison, who was a great inventor, made many important inventions.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。
先行词是Thomas Edison（ 人物），用who。
选项A that 不可用于非限制性定语从句；选项B which 先行词为物；选项D as 不恰当。
5.Leonardo da Vinci, who was a talented artist, created many masterpieces.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。
高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。
九年级英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题
九年级英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题1.She is a kind girl, who always helps others.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
本题中先行词是girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项 A which 用于指物；选项B that 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。
2.Mr. Li, who is our English teacher, is very humorous.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是Mr. Li，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A 用于指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。
3.My friend Tom, who likes playing basketball, is very tall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A 指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。
4.The woman, who is wearing a red dress, is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A 指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。
5.The boy, who has big eyes, is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A 指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。
6.Ms. Wang, who teaches us math, is very strict.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
(完整word版)限制性与非限制性定语从句及练习
限制性与非限制性定语从句区别一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。
如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整.二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开.例 1。
Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time。
钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
例 3。
This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。
例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友.例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day。
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集.析：在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切，为非限制性定语从句，可用逗号将其与主句隔开.三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。
例 1. A middle—aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧.析：由语境可知，令“我"恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句.例 2. A five—year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。
非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句语法知识与练习(完整版)
非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句语法知识点与相关练习语法知识点非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：指代对象指代人指代物主格who which,as宾格whom which,as所有格of whom, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where使用规则及注意事项1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。
其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。
例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. as有时也可用作关系代词。
4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。
非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。
2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。
高中英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题
高中英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题1.The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 项who 指人；C 项whom 指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 项whose 表示所属关系。
which 在非限制性定语从句中代指前面的整个句子“这本书很受欢迎”，起到补充说明的作用。
2.The discovery of penicillin, which saved countless lives, is one of the most important scientific achievements.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 项who 指人；C 项whom 指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 项whose 表示所属关系。
which 在非限制性定语从句中代指前面的“青霉素的发现”，起到补充说明的作用。
3.The play, which was performed by a renowned theater group, received rave reviews.B.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 项who 指人；C 项whom 指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 项whose 表示所属关系。
which 在非限制性定语从句中代指前面的“这部戏剧”，起到补充说明的作用。
4.The painting, which is exhibited in a famous museum, is a masterpiece.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 项who 指人；C 项whom 指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 项whose 表示所属关系。
2024年九年级英语非限制性定语从句练习题20题
2024年九年级英语非限制性定语从句单选题20题1.Mr. Wang, who is our English teacher, is very kind.Mr. Zhang is also kind.Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhang are both kind. They are popular among students.The sentence “Mr. Wang, who is our English teacher, is very kind.” contains a non-restrictive attributive clause.Which one is correct?A.Mr. Wang who is our English teacher is very kind.B.Mr. Wang, who is our English teacher, is very kind.C.Mr. Wang is very kind who is our English teacher.D.Mr. Wang is very kind that is our English teacher.答案：B。
选项A 去掉了逗号，变成了限制性定语从句，意思就变成了“那个是我们英语老师的王老师很和蔼”，缩小了范围。
选项C 语序错误。
选项D 中that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.My sister, who loves reading books, spends most of her free time in the library.My brother also loves reading books.My sister and my brother both love reading books.The sentence “My sister, who loves reading books, spends most of her free time in the library.” contains a non-restrictive attributive clause.Which one is correct?A.My sister who loves reading books spends most of her free time in the library.B.My sister, who loves reading books, spends most of her free time in the library.C.My sister is very kind who loves reading books.D.My sister is very kind that loves reading books.答案：B。
高中英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题
高中英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题1. Mary has a sister, which is a doctor.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：C。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
which 在从句中作主语，指代先行词“a sister”。
选项A“who”通常指人，不符合此处先行词是“a sister”。
选项B“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，不符合语境。
例如：The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting. （这本书，我昨天买的，非常有趣。
）2. The house, which is very old, needs repairing.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案：A。
which 在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The house”，在从句中作主语。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以选项B 错误。
选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合此处语境。
选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，也不符合此处语境。
例如：This is the city, which I visited last year. （这就是那个城市，我去年去过。
）3. Tom failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it答案：A。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“Tom failed in the exam”，在从句中作主语。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，选项B 排除。
选项C“what”不能引导定语从句。
选项D“it”不能引导从句。
例如：He was late again, which surprised us all. （他又迟到了，这让我们都很惊讶。
高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习 含答案
导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years.that B.which C.where D.As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Smith.A.whereB./C.whichD.in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.A.in whichB.in thatC.of whichD.of that4.Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.as6.This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when8.The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB.in his honourC.in whose honourD.in which honour9._______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB.whatC.for whichD.when12.I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what13.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in whichB.in thatC.all thatD.in everything14.Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.for that15.I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息, 起限定作用, 与被修饰局部的关系严密, 如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。
限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
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非限制性与非限制性定语从句
一、请判断下列各个句子是否该加逗号而变成非限制性定语从句。
1.Seoul which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics is well known for its shopping.
2.Seoul is the city that hosted the Summer Olympics in 1988.
3.There are many temples and shrines in Kyoto which used to be the capital of Japan.
4.Kyoto which was the country’s capital from 794 until 1868 has around 2000 temples and shrines.
5.Brasilia which is the capital of Brazil is less than 50 years old.
6.Montreal is a city where both French and English are spoken.
7.Bangkok which is the capital of Thailand has many beautiful temples.
8.Mexico City which has a population of around 20000000 is the largest urban area in the Americas.
9.Salvador which lies in the northeast was the country’s busiest port from 1500 to 1815.
二、请分析下吗句中所含定语从句分别属于前文所述3中情形中的哪一种，必要时请添加逗号。
10.I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings.
11.A dictionary is a book that gives you the meaning of words.
12.It seems that the earth is the only planet that can support life.
13.The teacher who comes from Canada teaches us English.
14.We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
15.I saw him stand under the apple tree which was behind the house.
16.The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers.
17.He has a daughter who works in a hospital.
18.An elephant which is the earth’s largest land mammal has few natural enemies other than human beings.
19.One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
20.The rice which we had for dinner last night was very good.
21.Rice which is grown in many countries is a staple food throughout much of the world.
22.Jane was delighted when she opened the present which was from her ex-boyfriend.
23.A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.
24.Linda Watson who earned a cumulative grade point average of 3.7 was graduated with highest honors.
25.Students who earn a cumulative grade point average of 3.7 or more will be graduated with highest honors.。