新编英语语法教程
新编英语语法教程教案
新编英语语法教程教案教案标题：新编英语语法教程教案教案目标：1. 通过本课程的学习，学生将能够掌握英语语法的基本概念和规则。
2. 学生将能够正确运用所学语法知识，提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。
教学重点：1. 英语语法的基本概念和规则。
2. 英语语法在实际应用中的运用。
教学难点：1. 学生对英语语法的理解和掌握。
2. 学生在实际应用中正确运用所学语法知识的能力。
教学准备：1. 新编英语语法教程教材。
2. 多媒体设备。
3. 学生练习册和作业本。
教学过程：Step 1: 导入1. 利用多媒体设备呈现一段英语对话，其中包含一些常见的语法错误。
2. 引导学生观察对话并找出错误之处。
3. 与学生一起讨论错误的原因，并引出本课程的主题：英语语法的学习和运用。
Step 2: 语法概念讲解1. 通过多媒体设备展示英语语法的基本概念和规则。
2. 以简单的例句和图示进行解释和说明。
3. 引导学生参与讨论和提问，确保他们对语法概念的理解。
Step 3: 例句分析和练习1. 在教材中选择一些典型例句进行分析和讲解。
2. 引导学生根据所学语法知识分析例句中的语法结构和用法。
3. 给学生一些练习题，让他们在书写和口语表达中运用所学语法知识。
Step 4: 拓展应用1. 引导学生思考英语语法在实际应用中的重要性。
2. 通过多媒体设备展示一些与语法相关的真实场景，如写作、口语表达等。
3. 鼓励学生在实际应用中积极运用所学语法知识，并提供指导和反馈。
Step 5: 总结和评价1. 与学生一起总结本课程的学习内容和收获。
2. 鼓励学生提出问题和反馈意见，以便改进教学方法和内容。
3. 对学生的学习成果进行评价，并给予肯定和建议。
教学延伸：1. 鼓励学生自主学习和探究英语语法，提供相关学习资源和指导。
2. 组织语法知识竞赛或小组讨论活动，激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。
3. 帮助学生建立语法学习的习惯，定期进行复习和巩固。
教案评估：1. 学生在课堂上的参与和表现。
新编英语语法教程 课后答案(1-2)
新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral m ovesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked a gain and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning whileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover. 19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were。
《新编英语语法教程》答案
《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
《新编英语语法教程》章振邦第六版学生用书练习答案)
《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on theoppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 poundsa week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16.are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9.is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22.has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29.is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/ point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruitsare13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编英语语法教程讲
9.
exaggeration
10. measurement 11. purity
12.
persistence
13. extension
14. statement
15.
generosity
第5页/共27页
II. Number forms of nouns
1. Regular and irregular plural a) Regular plural (p.p. 42-44) b) Irregular plural (p.p. 44-45)
类别
定义
例词
按 构 词 法
按 词 汇 意 义
按语 法特 征
简单名词 复合名词
派生名词
普 个体名词 通 集体名词 名 物质名词 词 抽象名词
专有名词
可数名词 单数式 复数式
不可数名词
包含一个自由词素的名词 由两个或两个以上自由词 素合成的名词 由动词、形容词、简单 名词+词缀构成的名词
man, chair, land, ship armchair, farmland, seaside, roommate arrangement, expectation, ability, greatness
“What a mess!” she said,
若要计数，就 得使用语义上 与之对应的个
体名词
He joined in the laughter.
with a laugh.
He looked shocked, then This scene gets one of the
burst into laughter.
2）“of + 名词” 格：用于无生命的名词之后，作该名词的 后置定语。 （参见 b) ， p. 55）
《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案
《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.9. It was so kind of you to invite us. 10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say. 11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting. 12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point. 13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing. 14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone. 15. Is it very dull living here?/ do you find it very dull living here? 16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 18. It looks as if the park is very small. 19. It seems as though our plan is perfect. 20. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. Its no use asking her. She doesn’tknow anything. 3. Its two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid. 9. It is no use crying over spilt milk.10. It was several months before we met again.Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。
章振邦《新编英语语法教程》教学大纲
1、课程编码：GX009121B/ GX009122B2、课程名称：英语语法3、英文名称：English Grammar4、推荐教材和教学参考书：5、教材：《新编英语语法教程》(学生用书)，章振邦主编，2003年12月第4版，上海外语教育出版社出版。
5、教学参考书：⑴《新编英语语法教程》(教师用书)，章振邦主编，2004年1月第4版，上海外语教育出版社出版。
⑵《牛津实用英语语法》，A. J. 汤普森, A. V. 马蒂内特著，陈则源、夏定雄译，1986年3月第一版，牛津大学出版社，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
⑶《实用英语语法》，张道真主编，商务印书馆出版。
⑷《高级英语语法》（上下册），薄冰主编，高等教育出版社出版。
⑸《大学英语语法》（第三版），徐广联主编，2005年10月第三版，华东理工大学出版社出版。
⑹《英语语法大全》，（英）伦道夫.夸克等著，苏州大学《英语语法大全》翻译组译，1989年9月第一版，华东师范大学出版社出版。
6、课程类型：专业基础课7、总学时：72 学时8、学分：49、适用专业：各种英语专业10、先修课程：综合英语，英语阅读二、课程性质与设置目的：《英语语法》是英语专业技能必修课，其目的是培养学生掌握系统的英语语法知识，养成良好的语言运用习惯，保证他们使用英语语言时的正确性和准确性。
作为英语专业的主要必修课程之一，《英语语法》应该和其他专业各门课程一起，力争保证学生能够通过英语专业全国统考TEM4和TEM8。
三、课程教学基本目标：英语语法课旨在通过该课程的学习，帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目，提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性，使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。
学生有计划地阅读英语语法教材，探讨英语语言的结构，通过各种练习，牢固地掌握英语语法，提高运用英语的能力。
四、考核方式：1、本课程为考查课，采用闭卷开卷结合的考试方式，要求学生在一定的时间内完成教师所设计的考题。
新编英语语法教程_复习资料全
1.主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
1.1指导原则(1)语法一致语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致eg.A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.(2)意义一致和就近原则意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
补充解释和例句见书P22就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例句见书P23英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(2) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去？1.2-s结尾的名词作主语(1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称(2)以-ics结尾的学科名称(3)以-s结尾的地理名称(4)其他以-s结尾的名词1.3以集合名词作主语(1)通常作复数的集体名词见书P27【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义：Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。
新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版
《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编英语语法教程
动词的时和体（一）
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1)表示不受时限的客观存在(包括客观真理,格言, 科学事实 等)
Knowledge is power. 芝（知）士（识）就是力量。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2)表示现在习惯动作
Our company does not always make high profits. 11. 我们的公司并非总是高额赢利.
12. 母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡. A: My Mum usually doesn’t have coffee in the morning. 13. 她几乎从严不在午夜之前就寝. A: She hardly ever goes to bed before mid-night. 14. Arizona州首府凤凰城( Phoenix) 天气很干燥；几乎
这一用法也同样适用于戏法表演，技术操作表演等解说 词中。
4)表示将来时间 (A)这种用法分为2种句型，第1种是在 I hope, I bet
等后面的 that- 分句中可用一般现在时表示将来时 间; 第2种句型是由if/when 引导的条件分句和时间分句。 I hope you have a good time. I bet it rains tomorrow. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.
My father doesn’t smoke. He always sleeps with his windows open.
此法常与频度副词连用。如：always, ever, frequently, hardly ever, never ,occasionally, often,rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等。
《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语
《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次)2. Parts of speech (word class)3. Phrases词组4. Clause分句5. Sentence句子1. Morpheme词素Free morpheme 自由词素Bound morpheme 粘附词素Allomorph 词素变体Noun phraseVerb phraseAdjective phraseAdverb phrasePreposition phraseConjunctionLecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements:S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb)谓语动词O (object)宾语C (complement)补足语A (Adverbial)状语1. Two ways of sentence analysis1) SVOSentenceClauseNP VP NPSubject Predicate verb ObjectAll the man have done their best.Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.)●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。
2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication)SentenceClauseSubject PredicateOperator PredicationAll the man have done their best.●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。
《新编英语语法教程》章振邦第六版学生用书练习答案)
《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on theoppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 poundsa week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16.are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9.is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22.has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29.is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/ point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruitsare13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件
old, too married, or too good to be true.
PTP课件
3
❖ Faulty: You don’t speak fluently, you should practise more.
❖ Revised: 1,…..;…..
❖
2, ….so….
❖
3,…. . …..
❖ In addition to semantic extension, and can denote other meanings, such as temporal sequence, result, condition, contrast, and it can also function as an attitudinal disjunct. (p.548)
❖ He is good and hungry. (very, extremely.)
Hale Waihona Puke ❖ You’re all nice and hardworking.
❖ Keep it sweet and short.
PTP课件
8
❖ And前的修饰后面的，表示程度,限于少数表性 质和程度的形容词和副词。最典型的是 nice and good.还有：
PTP课件
7
2, Coordinators
❖ 1) And-group:
❖ and, both…and, not only…but (also), not…nor, neither…nor, etc.
❖ To make the series move slowly and seem lengthy and drawn-out, we repeat the coordinator all through the series, eliminating the commas.
新编英语语法教程
导论———语法层次0.1 词素1）自由词素2）粘附词素0.2 词1）简单词、派生词、符合词2）封闭词类和开放词类0.3 词组1）名词词组2）动词词组3）形容词词组4）副词词组5）介词词组0.4分句1）独立分句和从属分句2）简单分句和复杂分句3）主句和从句4）限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子1）完全句和不完全句2）简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句第1讲句子结构1.1 主谓结构和句子分析1）主语和谓语2）句子分析1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大1）基本句型2）基本句型的转换与扩大第2讲主谓一致（一）2.1指导原则1）语法一致2）意义一致和就近原则2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称2）以-s结尾的学科名称3）以-s结尾的地理名称4）其他以-s结尾的名词2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题1) 通常作复数的集体名词2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词4）a committee of 等+复数名词第3讲主谓一致（二）3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语3）主语+as much as 等4）主语+as well as 等3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题5）存在句中的主谓一致问题第4讲4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能1）名词分类2）名词词组的句法功能4.2 名词的数1）规则复数和不规则复数2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词1）一般表示个数的单位词2）表示形状的单位词3）表示容积的单位词4）表示动作状态的单位词5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词第5讲5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法1）名词属格的构成2）名词属格的意义3）名词属格的用法5.2 独立属格和双重属格1）独立属格2）双重属格第6讲限定词（一）6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词4）只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词5）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词6）能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词7）能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词6.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系1）中位、前位、后位限定词2）三类限定词的搭配关系6.3 若干限定词用法比较1）many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等2）(a) few ,(a) little3) some, any.4) all,both ,every,each ,either,neither,any第7讲限定词（二）7.1 冠词的类指和特指1）冠词的类指用法2）冠词的特指用法3）后照应特指、前照应特指、语境特指7.2 各类名词前的冠词用法1）冠词与专有名词2）冠词与普通名词3）冠词的其他用法第8讲代词（一）8.1 代词及其先行项的“数的一致”1）先行项为every-, some-等符合词时代词的选择2）先行项为某些并列结构时代词的选择3）先行项为某些集体名词时代词的选择4）先行项为“复数名词或代词+each”时代词的选择8.2 代词及其先行项的“性”的一致1）先行项为阳性或阴性名词时代词的选择2）先行项为通性名词时代词的选择3）先行项为中性名词时代词的选择8.3 代词及其先行项的“人称”一致1）代词及其先行项在句中的人称一致2）语篇中的人称一致第9讲代词（二）9.1 代词的格1）用主格还是用宾格2）用宾格还是用属格9.2 物主代词、反身代词、人称代词的类指用法1）物主代词2）反身代词3）人称代词的类指用法9.3 代词照应1）后照应、前照应、语境照应2）人称照应3）指示照应第10讲10.1 动词分类（一）1）主动词和助动词2）及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词3）动态动词和静态动词10.2 动词分类（二）4）单词动词和词组动词5）限定动词和不限定动词6）规则动词和不规则动词10.3 动词的时、体、态、式该说1）动词的时、体形式2）主动态和被动态3）陈述式、祈使式、虚拟式4）限定动词词组和非限定动词词组第11讲动词的时和体（一）11.1 一般现在式的用法1）表示不受时限的客观存在2）表示现在习惯动作3）表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作4）表示将来时间5）表示过去时间11.2 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去的时间2）表示现在时间和将来时间11.3 现在进行体的用法1）表示说话时正在进行的动作2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作3）表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作4）现在进行体的其他用法11.4 过去进行体的用法1）表示过去某时正在进行的动作2）表示过去某种习惯性动作3）表示过去将来时间里的动作4）表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作5）过去进行体与一般过去时用法比较第12讲动词的时和体（二）12.1 现在完成体和现在完成进行体的用法1）现在完成体的用法2）现在完成进行体的用法3）现在完成（进行）体与过去时用法比较12.2 过去完成体和过去完成进行体的用法1）过去完成体的用法2）过去完成进行体的用法3）在由when/before/after/until等连词引导的分句中过去完成体的用法4）过去完成体的想象性用法12.3关于完成体用法的几点补充说明1）完成体与since-分句2）完成体与have got /have got to3）完成体在“It is the first time + that-分句”中的使用第13 讲将来时间表示法13.1 表示将来时间的多种结构1）will/shall +不定式2）will/shall +不定式进行体/完成体3）be going to +不定式4）be + ing （现在进行体）5）be to + 不定式6）一般现在时13.2 过去将来时间表示法1）would +不定式2）was/ were going to +不定式3）was/ were to + 不定式4）过去进行体和一般过去式5）was/ were about to + 不定式第14 讲被动态（一）14.1 主动句和被动句1）主动句变被动句的转换规则2）主动句与被动句相互转换的限制性14.2 词组动词的被动态1）一般词组动词的被动态2）“动词+ 名词+介词”的被动态14.3 非限定动词的被动态1）不定式的被动态2）-ing 分词的被动态3）不定式被动态和-ing 分词被动态的用法比较15.1 被动句的用法1）被动句的使用场合2）两种被动句型的转换15.2 被动结构和被动意义1）英汉被动意义表示法比较2）主动结构表示被动意义的问题3）被动结构还是系补结构第16 讲虚拟式16.1 be- 型虚拟式1）用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that 分句中2）用于由if,though等引导的分局中3）由于某些公式化语句中16.2 were-型虚拟式1）用于某些状语分句中2）用于某些名词性分句中16.3 假设意义表示法综述1）用动词的过去时形态表示假设意义2）用情态助动词过去时形式表示假设意义第17 讲助动词（一）17.1 情态意义表示法1）表示“能力”和“可能”2）表示“许可”和“不许”3）表示“义务”和“必然”4）表示“预见”和“推测”5）表示“意愿”、“意图”和“决心”6）其他情态意义17.2 情态助动词的推测性用法和非推测性用法1）能作推测性用法的情态助动词2）能作推测性用法的情态助动词的句法特征3）能作推测性用法的情态助动词与所指时间第18 讲助动词（二）18.1 半助动词1）半助动词的类型2）半助动词与“it...that”结构18.2 助动词的缩略形式1）否定缩略形式2）肯定缩略形式3）非缩略形式的使用场合19.1 不定式的结构形式1）不定式的一般形式、进行体和完成体形式2）带to不定式与不带to不定式19.2 关于不定式符号的几个问题1）不定式符号的单独使用问题2）不定式符号的省略问题3）不定式符号to 与介词to的辨别问题第20 讲不定式（二）20.1 不定式与形容词的搭配关系1）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语2）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语3）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语或宾语20.2 不定式与名词的搭配关系1）主——动关系，动——宾关系、同位关系2）用主动态还是用被动态3）“名词+不定式”与“名词+介词+ing分词”20.3 不定式与动词的搭配关系1）动词+不定式2）动词+宾语+不定式3）动词+（宾语）+不定式第21 讲—ING分词21.1 —ing分词与动词的搭配冠词1）能带—ing分词而不能带不定式动词的动词2）动词+宾语+介词+ing分词21.2 既能直接带不定式又能直接带—ing分词的动词1）既能带不定式和--ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词2）既能带不定式和--ing分词而意义不同的动词第22 讲---ED分词22.1 --ed分词作前置修饰语1）来自及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语2）来自不及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语22.2 -ed分词作补语1）古英语遗留下来的几个—ed 分词的用法问题2）能带—ed分词作宾语补语的动词分类22.3 关于“悬念分词”1）“依着法则”和“悬念分词”2）关于“悬念分词”的可接受性问题第23 讲形容词和形容词词组23.1 形容词分类1）单词形容词和复合形容词2）中心形容词和外围形容词3）动态形容词和静态形容词4）等级形容词和非等级形容词23.2 形容词与分词1）由—ing分词转化来的形容词2）有—ed分词转化来的形容词3）主动意义和被动意义23.3 形容词（词组）作名词修饰语1）形容词（词组）的前置和后置2）补语形容词3）形容词词组与关系分句23.4 形容词词组作补语1）形容词+介词词组2）形容词+不定式3）形容词+that-分句第24 讲副词和副词词组24.1 副词和副词词组的主要用法1）副词在词组中作修饰语2）副词词组在句中作状语24.2 兼有两种形式的副词1）关于clean / cleanly 2）关于clear / clearly 3）关于close / closer 4）关于dead / deadly 5）关于direct / directly 6）关于easy / easily 7）关于fair / fairly 8）关于firm / firmly 9）关于high / highly 10）关于loud / loudly 11）关于pretty / prettily 12）关于right / rightly 13）关于sharp / sharply 14）关于slow / slowly 15）关于sure / surely第25 讲比较等级和比较结构25.1 形容词和副词的比较等级1）形容词比较等级和最高级的规则形式2）副词比较级和最高级的规则形式3）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则形式25.2 比较结构1）as....as.....结构2）more ....than 结构3）“the + 形容词/副词最高级+比较范围”结构25.3 关于比较结构用法的补充说明1）more....than结构的其他用法2）not so...as 与not so much....as3）not more / -er than 与no more / -er than 4）the more... the more与more and more第26 讲介词和介词词组26.1 介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配关系1）介词与形容词的搭配2）介词与动词的搭配3）介词与名词的搭配26.2 复杂介词1）双词介词2）三词介词3）四词介词26.3 介词词组与某些限定分句的转换关系1）介词词组在意义上相当于that-分词2）介词词组在意义上相当于状语分词3）介词词组在意义上相当于关系分句第27 讲陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句27.1 陈述句1）肯定陈述句2）否定陈述句27.2 疑问句1）一般疑问句2）特殊疑问句3）选择疑问句4）附加疑问句27.3 祈使句和感叹句1）祈使句2）感叹句第28 讲存在句28.1 存在句的结构特征1）存在句的引导词2）存在句的实义主语3）存在句的谓语动词28.2 存在句的非限定形式1）作介词补足成分2）作宾语3）作主语和宾语第29 讲IT- 句型29.1 “虚义”it 和“先行”it1）“虚义”it2）“先行”it29.2 “分裂句引导词”it1）什么是分裂句2）“分裂句引导词”it与“先行”it3）“拟似”分裂句第30 讲30.1 并列结构的各种形式1）并列结构的构成2）并列连词和标点符号3）并列结构中的插入语4）并列结构中的对称组合30.2 并列连词的意义和用法1）以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词2）以or为代表的表示选择的并列连词3）以but为代表的表示语义转折和对比的并列连词第31讲从属结构（一）31.1 并列与从属1）从属是语义上分清主次的手段2）从属连词31.2 限定从属分句1）名词性分句2）形容词性分句（关系分句）3）副词性分句（状语分句）31.3 关于状语分句的几点补充说明1）when，while，as,before，after，until的用法2）because，for，since，as, now that结构3）关于so that 和so ... that 结构4）关于unless 和if...not5）关于though 和although第32讲从属结构（二）32.1 不定式分句1）不定式分句的结构模式2）不定式分句的句法功能32.2 -ing分词分句1）-ing分词分句的结构模式2）-ing分词分句的句法功能32.3 -ed分词分句1）-ed分词分句的结构模式2）-ed分词分句的句法功能32.4 无动词分句1）无动词分句的结构模式2）无动词分句的句法功能32.5 关于“独立结构”1）“独立结构”的实质和类型2）“独立结构”的用法和意义第33 讲关系分句33.1 限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句1）限制性关系分句2）非限制性关系分句33.2 关系词的选择1）在限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择2）在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法3）在非限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择4）关系词的省略问题33.3 由“介词+关系代词”引导的分句结构1）由“介词+关系代词”引导的限定分句2）由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定分句33.4 双重关系分句和嵌入式关系分句1）双重关系分句2）嵌入式关系分句第34 讲条件句34.1 第一种类型条件句（Type 1 ）1）表示普遍真理和客观事实2）表示现在习惯动作3）表示过去习惯动作34.2 第二种类型条件句（Type 2 ）1）第二种类型条件句的基本形式2）第二种类型条件句的变体形式3）第二种类型条件句的替换形式34.3 第三种类型条件句（Type 3 ）1）第三种类型条件句的基本形式2）第三种类型条件句的变体形式34.4 第四种类型条件句（Type 4 ）1）第四种类型条件句的基本形式2）第四种类型条件句的变体形式第35 讲直接引语和间接引语35.1 陈述句的间接引语1）现在时间推移到过去时间2）过去时间推移到过去的过去3）将来时间推移到过去将来时间4）人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语的变化35.2 疑问句的间接引语1）疑问句间接引语的引导词问题2）疑问句间接引语的交际功能问题35.3 祈使句和感叹句的间接引语1）祈使句的间接引语2）感叹句的间接引语35.4 各类句子混杂使用时的间接引语1）根据表意需要增添词语2）根据表意需要调整句子结构或改变说法第36 讲修饰36.1 名词修饰语1）前置修饰语和后置修饰语2）限定性修饰语和非限定性修饰语3）分隔修饰36.2 同位语1）名词词组同位语的结构形式2）名词词组同位语的引导词3）名词词组同位语的附加修饰成分4）限定性同位语和非限定性同位语36.3 状语1）修饰性状语2）评注性状语3）连接性状语第37 讲替代37.1 名词性替代1）什么是名词性替代2）替代词one / ones 的用法3）替代词one ，类指代词one和数词one4）替代词one / ones 和实义词one /ones37.2 动词性替代1）什么是动词性替代2）动词替代词的用法37.3 分句性替代1）什么是分句性替代2）分句替代词的用法第38 讲省略38.1 并列结构中的省略现象1）并列句中的省略现象2）名词词组中的省略现象3）介词词组中的省略现象38.2 主从结构中的省略现象1）主句中的省略现象2）状语分句中的省略现象3）名词性that-分句中的省略现象4）名词性wh-分句中的省略现象第39 讲后置、前置、倒装39.1 后置1）句尾焦点和句尾重心2）关键词语的后置39.2 前置与倒装1）不引起倒装的前置2）引起倒装的前置第40 讲从句到篇40.1 句子和语篇1）句子的意义和交际功能2）句子结构的正确性和适合性40.2 语篇纽带1）连句成篇的逻辑纽带2）连句成篇的语法纽带3）连句成篇的语汇纽带40.3 语篇结构——句子、语段、语篇1）什么是语段2）从语段到语篇40.4 主题语段和辅助语段1）单语段语篇和多语段语篇2）主题语段（或主题句）和辅助语段（或辅助句）。
新编英语语法教程第-讲 ppt课件
wiped out in a few years.
4.听不到有什么声音。 A：There was no sound to be heard. 5. 我已经在这里呆了两天，没有什
么可看的了。
A：I’ve spent 2 days here. There is
say to any other person.
8.这是一个难以解答的问题。 A：This is a difficult question to answer.
9.听见窗外有脚步声，我便轻手轻 脚走出室外，但什么也没看见。
A：Awitntdhoewso, uI nsdtoolef
footsteps out of the
非谓语动词
• 非谓语动词 • 具有双重性质: • 1) 动词性质 • have breakfast fast • Having breakfast fast is bad for
health.
• 2) 非动词性质,即名词及形容词性 质
• To see is to believe. • The girl standing there is my sister.
• He expected to see him at once. • I can’t afford to buy a house now.
• 3)部分动词只用动名词作宾语 • acknowledge/ admit/ advise/
advocate/ allow/ anticipate/ appreciate/ avoid/ complete/ confess/ consider/ contemplate
• 非谓语动词作宾语 • 1) 不定式是 “未发生” 或 “将发生”
新编英语语法教程第四版习题答案~
新编英语语法教程第四版习题答案~《新编英语语法教程》全部答案第四版新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an ―Outdoor Code‖B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurr icane‘s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour‘s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons whohave received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ‘s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ‘s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sands Ex. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage is Ex. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
【培训课件】新编英语语法教程
❖ And that (而且) 用来补充说明前面的内容 以加强语气。其中 that 代替上文中某个词、 短语或句子，以避免重复。有时只用and:
❖ Return to your work, and that at once.
❖ 回去干活，马上去！
❖ He will come, and that soon.
direct me to the nearest post office?
❖ 口语中，and 与 be 或 go 的完成体搭配表示说 话人对另一人所做某蠢事感到恼怒或埋怨：
❖ That idiot Antonio has gone and locked our door. …这个笨蛋，竟把我们的门锁了。
❖ You’ve gone and waked him. He’s so tired. ❖ 你怎么把他弄醒了！他可累坏了。 ❖ You’ve been and bought such a pair of shoes. ❖ 你怎么买了这么一双鞋！ ❖ Who’s been and taken my dictionary?
但如重复两次，则表“众多”:
❖ We saw dogs and dogs and dogs all over the place.
❖ 两个或两个以上的简单句关系如不很紧密， 并列连词可引导单独一个句子：
❖ You’re alive! And she’s dead. ❖ I’m sorry to trouble you. But can you
❖ I prefer good black coffee…. ❖ 浓浓的咖啡。
❖ You scold me so much in the nice long letter. … 长长的信。
新编英语语法教程第32讲
• 21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation. • 22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize… • 23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen… • 24. People sleeping in the next room were… • 25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was…
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导论———语法层次0.1 词素1）自由词素2）粘附词素0.2 词1）简单词、派生词、符合词2）封闭词类和开放词类0.3 词组1）名词词组2）动词词组3）形容词词组4）副词词组5）介词词组0.4分句1）独立分句和从属分句2）简单分句和复杂分句3）主句和从句4）限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子1）完全句和不完全句2）简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句第1讲句子结构1.1 主谓结构和句子分析1）主语和谓语2）句子分析1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大1）基本句型2）基本句型的转换与扩大第2讲主谓一致（一）2.1指导原则1）语法一致2）意义一致和就近原则2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称2）以-s结尾的学科名称3）以-s结尾的地理名称4）其他以-s结尾的名词2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题1) 通常作复数的集体名词2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词4）a committee of 等+复数名词第3讲主谓一致（二）3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语3）主语+as much as 等4）主语+as well as 等3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题5）存在句中的主谓一致问题第4讲4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能1）名词分类2）名词词组的句法功能4.2 名词的数1）规则复数和不规则复数2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词1）一般表示个数的单位词2）表示形状的单位词3）表示容积的单位词4）表示动作状态的单位词5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词第5讲5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法1）名词属格的构成2）名词属格的意义3）名词属格的用法5.2 独立属格和双重属格1）独立属格2）双重属格第6讲限定词（一）6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词4）只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词5）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词6）能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词7）能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词6.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系1）中位、前位、后位限定词2）三类限定词的搭配关系6.3 若干限定词用法比较1）many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等2）(a) few ,(a) little3) some, any.4) all,both ,every,each ,either,neither,any第7讲限定词（二）7.1 冠词的类指和特指1）冠词的类指用法2）冠词的特指用法3）后照应特指、前照应特指、语境特指7.2 各类名词前的冠词用法1）冠词与专有名词2）冠词与普通名词3）冠词的其他用法第8讲代词（一）8.1 代词及其先行项的“数的一致”1）先行项为every-, some-等符合词时代词的选择2）先行项为某些并列结构时代词的选择3）先行项为某些集体名词时代词的选择4）先行项为“复数名词或代词+each”时代词的选择8.2 代词及其先行项的“性”的一致1）先行项为阳性或阴性名词时代词的选择2）先行项为通性名词时代词的选择3）先行项为中性名词时代词的选择8.3 代词及其先行项的“人称”一致1）代词及其先行项在句中的人称一致2）语篇中的人称一致第9讲代词（二）9.1 代词的格1）用主格还是用宾格2）用宾格还是用属格9.2 物主代词、反身代词、人称代词的类指用法1）物主代词2）反身代词3）人称代词的类指用法9.3 代词照应1）后照应、前照应、语境照应2）人称照应3）指示照应第10讲10.1 动词分类（一）1）主动词和助动词2）及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词3）动态动词和静态动词10.2 动词分类（二）4）单词动词和词组动词5）限定动词和不限定动词6）规则动词和不规则动词10.3 动词的时、体、态、式该说1）动词的时、体形式2）主动态和被动态3）陈述式、祈使式、虚拟式4）限定动词词组和非限定动词词组第11讲动词的时和体（一）11.1 一般现在式的用法1）表示不受时限的客观存在2）表示现在习惯动作3）表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作4）表示将来时间5）表示过去时间11.2 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去的时间2）表示现在时间和将来时间11.3 现在进行体的用法1）表示说话时正在进行的动作2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作3）表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作4）现在进行体的其他用法11.4 过去进行体的用法1）表示过去某时正在进行的动作2）表示过去某种习惯性动作3）表示过去将来时间里的动作4）表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作5）过去进行体与一般过去时用法比较第12讲动词的时和体（二）12.1 现在完成体和现在完成进行体的用法1）现在完成体的用法2）现在完成进行体的用法3）现在完成（进行）体与过去时用法比较12.2 过去完成体和过去完成进行体的用法1）过去完成体的用法2）过去完成进行体的用法3）在由when/before/after/until等连词引导的分句中过去完成体的用法4）过去完成体的想象性用法12.3关于完成体用法的几点补充说明1）完成体与since-分句2）完成体与have got /have got to3）完成体在“It is the first time + that-分句”中的使用第13 讲将来时间表示法13.1 表示将来时间的多种结构1）will/shall +不定式2）will/shall +不定式进行体/完成体3）be going to +不定式4）be + ing （现在进行体）5）be to + 不定式6）一般现在时13.2 过去将来时间表示法1）would +不定式2）was/ were going to +不定式3）was/ were to + 不定式4）过去进行体和一般过去式5）was/ were about to + 不定式第14 讲被动态（一）14.1 主动句和被动句1）主动句变被动句的转换规则2）主动句与被动句相互转换的限制性14.2 词组动词的被动态1）一般词组动词的被动态2）“动词+ 名词+介词”的被动态14.3 非限定动词的被动态1）不定式的被动态2）-ing 分词的被动态3）不定式被动态和-ing 分词被动态的用法比较15.1 被动句的用法1）被动句的使用场合2）两种被动句型的转换15.2 被动结构和被动意义1）英汉被动意义表示法比较2）主动结构表示被动意义的问题3）被动结构还是系补结构第16 讲虚拟式16.1 be- 型虚拟式1）用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that 分句中2）用于由if,though等引导的分局中3）由于某些公式化语句中16.2 were-型虚拟式1）用于某些状语分句中2）用于某些名词性分句中16.3 假设意义表示法综述1）用动词的过去时形态表示假设意义2）用情态助动词过去时形式表示假设意义第17 讲助动词（一）17.1 情态意义表示法1）表示“能力”和“可能”2）表示“许可”和“不许”3）表示“义务”和“必然”4）表示“预见”和“推测”5）表示“意愿”、“意图”和“决心”6）其他情态意义17.2 情态助动词的推测性用法和非推测性用法1）能作推测性用法的情态助动词2）能作推测性用法的情态助动词的句法特征3）能作推测性用法的情态助动词与所指时间第18 讲助动词（二）18.1 半助动词1）半助动词的类型2）半助动词与“it...that”结构18.2 助动词的缩略形式1）否定缩略形式2）肯定缩略形式3）非缩略形式的使用场合19.1 不定式的结构形式1）不定式的一般形式、进行体和完成体形式2）带to不定式与不带to不定式19.2 关于不定式符号的几个问题1）不定式符号的单独使用问题2）不定式符号的省略问题3）不定式符号to 与介词to的辨别问题第20 讲不定式（二）20.1 不定式与形容词的搭配关系1）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语2）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语3）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语或宾语20.2 不定式与名词的搭配关系1）主——动关系，动——宾关系、同位关系2）用主动态还是用被动态3）“名词+不定式”与“名词+介词+ing分词”20.3 不定式与动词的搭配关系1）动词+不定式2）动词+宾语+不定式3）动词+（宾语）+不定式第21 讲—ING分词21.1 —ing分词与动词的搭配冠词1）能带—ing分词而不能带不定式动词的动词2）动词+宾语+介词+ing分词21.2 既能直接带不定式又能直接带—ing分词的动词1）既能带不定式和--ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词2）既能带不定式和--ing分词而意义不同的动词第22 讲---ED分词22.1 --ed分词作前置修饰语1）来自及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语2）来自不及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语22.2 -ed分词作补语1）古英语遗留下来的几个—ed 分词的用法问题2）能带—ed分词作宾语补语的动词分类22.3 关于“悬念分词”1）“依着法则”和“悬念分词”2）关于“悬念分词”的可接受性问题第23 讲形容词和形容词词组23.1 形容词分类1）单词形容词和复合形容词2）中心形容词和外围形容词3）动态形容词和静态形容词4）等级形容词和非等级形容词23.2 形容词与分词1）由—ing分词转化来的形容词2）有—ed分词转化来的形容词3）主动意义和被动意义23.3 形容词（词组）作名词修饰语1）形容词（词组）的前置和后置2）补语形容词3）形容词词组与关系分句23.4 形容词词组作补语1）形容词+介词词组2）形容词+不定式3）形容词+that-分句第24 讲副词和副词词组24.1 副词和副词词组的主要用法1）副词在词组中作修饰语2）副词词组在句中作状语24.2 兼有两种形式的副词1）关于clean / cleanly 2）关于clear / clearly 3）关于close / closer 4）关于dead / deadly 5）关于direct / directly 6）关于easy / easily 7）关于fair / fairly 8）关于firm / firmly 9）关于high / highly 10）关于loud / loudly 11）关于pretty / prettily 12）关于right / rightly 13）关于sharp / sharply 14）关于slow / slowly 15）关于sure / surely第25 讲比较等级和比较结构25.1 形容词和副词的比较等级1）形容词比较等级和最高级的规则形式2）副词比较级和最高级的规则形式3）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则形式25.2 比较结构1）as....as.....结构2）more ....than 结构3）“the + 形容词/副词最高级+比较范围”结构25.3 关于比较结构用法的补充说明1）more....than结构的其他用法2）not so...as 与not so much....as3）not more / -er than 与no more / -er than 4）the more... the more与more and more第26 讲介词和介词词组26.1 介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配关系1）介词与形容词的搭配2）介词与动词的搭配3）介词与名词的搭配26.2 复杂介词1）双词介词2）三词介词3）四词介词26.3 介词词组与某些限定分句的转换关系1）介词词组在意义上相当于that-分词2）介词词组在意义上相当于状语分词3）介词词组在意义上相当于关系分句第27 讲陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句27.1 陈述句1）肯定陈述句2）否定陈述句27.2 疑问句1）一般疑问句2）特殊疑问句3）选择疑问句4）附加疑问句27.3 祈使句和感叹句1）祈使句2）感叹句第28 讲存在句28.1 存在句的结构特征1）存在句的引导词2）存在句的实义主语3）存在句的谓语动词28.2 存在句的非限定形式1）作介词补足成分2）作宾语3）作主语和宾语第29 讲IT- 句型29.1 “虚义”it 和“先行”it1）“虚义”it2）“先行”it29.2 “分裂句引导词”it1）什么是分裂句2）“分裂句引导词”it与“先行”it3）“拟似”分裂句第30 讲30.1 并列结构的各种形式1）并列结构的构成2）并列连词和标点符号3）并列结构中的插入语4）并列结构中的对称组合30.2 并列连词的意义和用法1）以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词2）以or为代表的表示选择的并列连词3）以but为代表的表示语义转折和对比的并列连词第31讲从属结构（一）31.1 并列与从属1）从属是语义上分清主次的手段2）从属连词31.2 限定从属分句1）名词性分句2）形容词性分句（关系分句）3）副词性分句（状语分句）31.3 关于状语分句的几点补充说明1）when，while，as,before，after，until的用法2）because，for，since，as, now that结构3）关于so that 和so ... that 结构4）关于unless 和if...not5）关于though 和although第32讲从属结构（二）32.1 不定式分句1）不定式分句的结构模式2）不定式分句的句法功能32.2 -ing分词分句1）-ing分词分句的结构模式2）-ing分词分句的句法功能32.3 -ed分词分句1）-ed分词分句的结构模式2）-ed分词分句的句法功能32.4 无动词分句1）无动词分句的结构模式2）无动词分句的句法功能32.5 关于“独立结构”1）“独立结构”的实质和类型2）“独立结构”的用法和意义第33 讲关系分句33.1 限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句1）限制性关系分句2）非限制性关系分句33.2 关系词的选择1）在限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择2）在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法3）在非限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择4）关系词的省略问题33.3 由“介词+关系代词”引导的分句结构1）由“介词+关系代词”引导的限定分句2）由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定分句33.4 双重关系分句和嵌入式关系分句1）双重关系分句2）嵌入式关系分句第34 讲条件句34.1 第一种类型条件句（Type 1 ）1）表示普遍真理和客观事实2）表示现在习惯动作3）表示过去习惯动作34.2 第二种类型条件句（Type 2 ）1）第二种类型条件句的基本形式2）第二种类型条件句的变体形式3）第二种类型条件句的替换形式34.3 第三种类型条件句（Type 3 ）1）第三种类型条件句的基本形式2）第三种类型条件句的变体形式34.4 第四种类型条件句（Type 4 ）1）第四种类型条件句的基本形式2）第四种类型条件句的变体形式第35 讲直接引语和间接引语35.1 陈述句的间接引语1）现在时间推移到过去时间2）过去时间推移到过去的过去3）将来时间推移到过去将来时间4）人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语的变化35.2 疑问句的间接引语1）疑问句间接引语的引导词问题2）疑问句间接引语的交际功能问题35.3 祈使句和感叹句的间接引语1）祈使句的间接引语2）感叹句的间接引语35.4 各类句子混杂使用时的间接引语1）根据表意需要增添词语2）根据表意需要调整句子结构或改变说法第36 讲修饰36.1 名词修饰语1）前置修饰语和后置修饰语2）限定性修饰语和非限定性修饰语3）分隔修饰36.2 同位语1）名词词组同位语的结构形式2）名词词组同位语的引导词3）名词词组同位语的附加修饰成分4）限定性同位语和非限定性同位语36.3 状语1）修饰性状语2）评注性状语3）连接性状语第37 讲替代37.1 名词性替代1）什么是名词性替代2）替代词one / ones 的用法3）替代词one ，类指代词one和数词one4）替代词one / ones 和实义词one /ones37.2 动词性替代1）什么是动词性替代2）动词替代词的用法37.3 分句性替代1）什么是分句性替代2）分句替代词的用法第38 讲省略38.1 并列结构中的省略现象1）并列句中的省略现象2）名词词组中的省略现象3）介词词组中的省略现象38.2 主从结构中的省略现象1）主句中的省略现象2）状语分句中的省略现象3）名词性that-分句中的省略现象4）名词性wh-分句中的省略现象第39 讲后置、前置、倒装39.1 后置1）句尾焦点和句尾重心2）关键词语的后置39.2 前置与倒装1）不引起倒装的前置2）引起倒装的前置第40 讲从句到篇40.1 句子和语篇1）句子的意义和交际功能2）句子结构的正确性和适合性40.2 语篇纽带1）连句成篇的逻辑纽带2）连句成篇的语法纽带3）连句成篇的语汇纽带40.3 语篇结构——句子、语段、语篇1）什么是语段2）从语段到语篇40.4 主题语段和辅助语段1）单语段语篇和多语段语篇2）主题语段（或主题句）和辅助语段（或辅助句）。