医学英语视听说

Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料

Test Introduction：

Part 1：名词解释

Part 2：简答

Part 3：病例分析

Part 4：体检

Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1．Possible Disease

M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞

Angina 心绞痛

Pericarditis心包炎

Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

Pneumothorax 气胸

Cholecystitis胆囊炎

Severe indigestion严重消化不良

Pneumonia 肺炎

Pancreatitis胰腺炎

Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛

2．Descriptions of Pain

Aches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,

My chest feels tight

It feels like a tight band around my chest

Pressure ,压迫感

3. Useful Sentences

For Chest Pain

How Long

What does the pain feel like?

Show me where the pain is?

Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else?

Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm?

Is the pain constant there all the time?

Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out?

----walk around or do heavy work?

What painkillers did u have?

Aspirin（阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)

Here are the Forms（化验单），U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away！

Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗)

U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。

Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea(腹泻)

1.Possible Disease

Food poisoning 食物中毒

Dysentery痢疾

Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻

Dehydration脱水

Intussusception 肠套叠

Enteritis 肠炎(小肠炎)

Crohn’s Disease 节段性回肠炎

Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎

Bowel Tumour肠瘤

Constipation 便秘

2.Descriptive Words for Faeces粪便and Diarrhea

Liquid液体

watery 水样Lumpy 粒状Semi-soft 半软Mucous 粘液

Bloody

bloody and like

jelly带血胶状Dark brown 咖啡色Cream color 乳白色

Beige 浅褐色

Dry 干燥

Black and sticky

黑色呈柏油

Smelly 发臭的

Pus 脓

Milk deposits 牛奶

沉淀

Un-digested

未消化的

Pale 白色

Green 青色

3.Question for Diarrhea （顺序为横）

How long How many times

Bloody? Stool（大便）look like?

Do they smell? Pain when u have diarrhea? Vomit? Eat something wrong?

Able to eat ?How about fluids ? Any fever or headache?

Do u feel dehydrated (脱水)?

Specimen（样品）of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound(超声)-------- U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel better Possible bowel cancer（肠癌）（顺序为横）

3 times a week 2 or 3times a day

A bit soft ,dark brown Not smell

pain going with Abdominal pain or discomfort Feel bloated 腹胀Press on stomach and palpate Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood test

Might need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的or sigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查[术]

Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment----Abdominal Pain 1..Possible Disease

Abdominal Obstruction 腹胀[æbˈd ɔ mənəl

Appendicitis 阑尾炎[əˌpendɪˈsaɪtɪs]