意大利英文简介

Land

意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北—东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.Italy is a southern European countries, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula. Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian. Another is the view of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.

意国最北部是横亘着的阿尔卑斯山脉的一部分，它把意大利和法国、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔开来，法、意边境上有欧洲的最高峰——勃朗峰。Italy is the most northern part of the Alps, which spans a part of its Italian and French, Swiss, The separation of the former Yugoslavia, France, Italy -- the peak of Mont Blanc, Europe border.

接着下来的是波河平原，这个平原介于北部的阿尔卑斯山脉和亚平宁山脉之间。Next is the eutrophication Plain, the plain between the Alps and the northern Appenine Hills between. 发源于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向东南流入地中海，把两岸的泥沙冲积成了现在窄三角状、西北高东南低的波河平原。Originated in the Alps, the snow dissolved water fluctuated from northwest to southeast into the Mediterranean. Now the two sides have become narrow triangular shaped alluvial silt, the lower fluctuated southeast of the northwest high plains.

意大利的河流不多，最大的水系是波河水系。Italy not in the river, the largest river systems are fluctuated stream. 最长的河是波河，长652公里。Eutrophication is the longest river, 652 km long. 其他较大的河流，北部有阿迪杰河和皮牙伟河，中部有阿尔诺河(流经佛罗伦萨）和台伯河（流经罗马）。Other major rivers in the north ADIGE Weihe teeth and skin. central Arno (channeling Florence) and the Tiber (flows through Rome). 意大利的河流由于流量有限，很少用于航运。Due to the river flow will be limited in Italy, seldom used shipping. 再下来就是亚平宁山脉，南北纵贯于意大利，它把意大利导向地中海。Further down is Appenine Hills, ran through the South and the North in Italy, the Italian Mediterranean orientation.

由于处于欧亚大陆、非洲大陆板块挤压带上，使意大利多山、多丘陵，约占其境的80%,而且多活火山，著名的火山有维苏威火山、埃特纳火山。As in Europe and Asia, the African continent onto the plates, Italy mountainous terrain, more hills, about 80% of its territory. and most active volcanoes, a famous volcanic basalt volcano, the consequent cost of the encryption software key. 意大利境内有数千个大大小小的湖泊，其中最著名有北部的马焦雷湖、科莫湖、卡尔达湖。Italy there are thousands of large and small lakes, the most famous of which is the northern Maggiore, Komodo Lake Calda Lake.

意大利境内还有两个主权袖珍国：梵帝冈教皇国和圣马利诺。Italy, there are two sovereign countries Pocket Pope : Vatican City and San Marino.

气候Climate

意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。Although Italy at temperate, but because of the terrain strip, and the mountainous territory located in the Mediterranean, 's climate varies greatly. 北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。Cold northern winter, the average temperature of January fluctuated plain zero. and the Alps the temperature can drop to minus 20 degrees, and even some mountain snow fields. 南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。The southern region, with the exception of the landlocked mountainous areas, the average temperature in January is 10 degrees can be achieved. 夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。Italy throughout the summer, with the exception than the higher elevations in the mountains, the average temperature 24-25 degrees.

人口Population

据1981年10月的人口普查，意大利人口5655万多人，估计现略有减少，约等于我国人口的二十分之一。According to the census in October 1981, the Italian population of 56.55 million people, is estimated slight decline equivalent to about one-twentieth of our population. 男性占48.6%,女性占51.4%。Males accounted for 48.6%, women accounted for 51.4%. 工业人口占28.6%，服务业52.5%,92年的失业率10.2%。Industry accounted for 28.6% of the population, the unemployment rate of 10.2% 52.5%,92 services. 人口密度190/平方公里，是欧洲人口密度最高的国家之一。Population density 190/ square kilometers, is one of the highest population densities in Europe. 然而，意大利人口的实际分部很不平衡：64%的人居住在只占1/3领土的平原地区、沿海地带、大中小城市的市区及周围。However, the Italian branch of the actual population is very uneven : 64% of people living in only one-third of the territory of the plains region, coastal areas and small cities and the surrounding urban areas.

历史上意大利人口迁移严重，曾有上千万意大利迁移到美洲、非洲和欧洲其他国家。Italian migration serious history, millions of Italy had moved to the Americas, Africa and other European countries. 50和60年带由于北部工业发展对劳力的需求，南方又向北方迁移，同时也有部分国外移民回流。50 and 60 years of industrial development in the northern zone because of the demand for labor, the South also migrate north. also some foreign emigrants. 70年代后回流的移民已超过向国外的移民。After returning emigrants over the 1970s to foreign immigrants.

据查意大利中国侨民已超过20万，大部分为温州地区人士(包括文成县、瑞安等地)。According to the investigation Italy and China has more than 200,000 foreigners, most of Wenzhou region (including text county. Ryan, etc.). 少量为浙江青田, 福建三明人氏。Qingtian small Zhejiang, Fujian Sanming fame. 除少部分为侨居多年的华侨外, 可以说80%以上的现有中国侨民都是在1989年以后进入意大利. 89年的非法移民合法化(大赦)吸引了大部分的其他欧洲国家的中国