【9A文】山东大学高起专英语3(三套全)
专科--英语三-山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” h e asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agri culture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies a lcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing dir ector’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” h e asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday rid e. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers— sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山大网络教育英语三模拟题(3卷全)(推荐文档)
（英语三模拟题2）I. V ocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ________ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body.A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ____________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I _________ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only __________ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We _________ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear _________ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ____________ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was ____________ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary38. A. or B. and C. but D. else39. A. at B. in C. with D. from40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then im pulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not comingfast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Chr istmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brother54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山大远程专科英语三试题（111）
山大远程专科英语三试题（111）College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She ___D______ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _____A____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ______C_____ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is _____B_______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly _____C_____ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the roomwas too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ____B_____ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.AA. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.CA. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _____C____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts ofhealth problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _C____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ___D_____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. _______D_______ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _____A_________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to ______A_____ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. makeII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 36 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 37 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 38 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 39 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 40 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 41 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 42 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 43 really made cars popular. American s don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 44 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 45 to have.A36. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a carB37. A. although B. when C. whether D. butA38. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The firstC39. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaperB40. A. which B. that C. where D. whatD41. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation C42. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. providesB43. A. that B. what C. how D. whichA44. A. follow B. further C. chase D. runB45. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes ag low,said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Pa ul was wrong again. “Will you stop where thos e two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can se e for yourself all the pretty things in the Ch ristmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul lear ned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”46. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind.CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of47. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this48. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him49. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve50. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.我的一个名叫保罗的朋友收到他哥哥的一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
专科--英语三-山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案
专科--英语三-山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/shehas been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. spee d…downD.rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even getssmaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story (D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing (B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume (A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried (C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful (B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak (C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful (A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, a dmiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively headded, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christ mas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of thiskind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,”she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,”she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and Iwanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,”said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted carpark.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.(D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountainsand finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, staya few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For eachblank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends”in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status (A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder (D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary (A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning (D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder (B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking (A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing (C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill (A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big autom obile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, the n you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was sobeautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump tomaintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers— sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study,researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you shouldC .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake isA .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山大本科英语三试题及答案
山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。
短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。
（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。
专科--英语三-山东大学网络教育考试模拟题答案
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.(A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course,that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,”said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. T ourism has A agri culture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies a lcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing dir ector’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C,and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. Butwhat the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers— sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier,older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. T o maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. T o minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山大英语专升本三(3)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）3I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Is the city noted D its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for2. Everyone blames you A a certain mistake.A. onB. forC. inD. against3. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south ofNew Orleans. DA. collectionsB. moundsC. reservesD. quantities4. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things. DA. measuresB. estimatesC. cancelsD. represents5. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how andwhy the various features of the Earth constantly change. DA. goalB. motiveC. subjectD. structure6. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. DA. public librariesB. schoolsC. naval academiesD. communities7. An employment contract can be mutually beneficial to both employer and employee. DA. obviouslyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. jointly8. The school ____D______ is worn on the boys’ caps.A. stampB. labelC. figureD. badge9. The committee was under ____B_________ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. influence10. If you ask me, she _____A______ too high an opinion of herself.A. keepsB. takesC. hasD. feels11. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out12. At that time they were poor and they went _______D______ a difficult time.A. downB. along withC. in forD. through13. New ways must be found to facilitate the ___B_____ of the problem.A. revisionB. solutionC. decisionD. conclusion14. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely deter mined by his ___D____ to the language.A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure15. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving16. The rapid ___A_____ of the country into a world power surprised the world.A. changeB. shiftC. growthD. break17. The __A_____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciencesthemselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication18. In recent years, the ___C____ of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemists’ work.A. productionB. researchC. developmentD. making19. City dwellers may not be conscious of their ___D_______ of water because water supply isconvenient in the city.A. carefulnessB. hatefulnessC. gratefulnessD. wastefulness20. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of ____B_____.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. anger21. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea22. In his The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway celebrates the indomitable courage of an elderly fisherman. CA. discussesB. investigatesC. praisesD. analyzes23. People who live in cold climates eagerly look forward to warm, ___C______ summer holidays.A. airyB. stuffyC. sunnyD. clean24. Why do we have to put up with this ___D_______?A. worryB. anxietyC. eagernessD. disturbance25. A motor-car may be regarded as a ___B_______ wealth.A. personnelB. personalC. individualD. single26. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for27. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of28. _____D_______ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word29. They supposed he was ____D_____ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a30. A motorway was ____B ___ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. gong to buildII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.The great power of tornadoes is almost (31) . The speed of this whirling funnel-shaped (32) may be more than 500 (33) per hour. It can tear up trees, carry buildings away, and can even lift large trucks (34) the highway. The tornado is like a giant vacuum sweeper that (35) up anything in its (36) . Experts believe that the most violent force of a tornado is (37) inside the funnel, where a vacuum is created because of very low air pressure. When this vacuum moves (38) a building which is filled with air under (39) pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to explode. The largest tornado (40) record had a funnel a mile wide.There are many interesting stories about the strange things that tornadoes have done in the U.S. Common wheat (41) has been driven several inches (42) posts and trees. Buildings have been (43) completely around on their foundations and have remained (44) . People and animals have been (45) hundreds of feet, often suffering no physical harm. Feathers have been (46) from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even whole freight-trains have been carried away.A few years ago in the (47) of Indiana, three people were walking into a church just as a tornado (48) . Two walked up the steps into the church building and the third person went (49) into the basement. In that moment, the church building was carried away and the two persons (50) were killed. The one in the basement was not hurt.31. A. inbelievable B. unknowable C. unseeable D. unbelievable D32. A. storm B. wind C. rain D. breeze D33. A. miles B. meters C. inches D. feet A34. A. above B. over C. off D. up D35. A. sucks B. breathes C. stuck D. struck A36. A. passing B. path C. pass D. past B37. A. seen B. looked C. sought D. found A38. A. beyond B. into C. over D. off C39. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual A40. A. in B. of C. off D. on A41. A. stick B. branch C. straw D. grass C42. A. inside B. into C. onto D. past C43. A. turned B. moved C. shifted D. switched C44. A. unchanged B. unwounded C. uninjured D. undamaged D45. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched C46. A. removed B. broken C. infected D. split A47. A. county B. city C. state D. province C48. A. stub B. struck C. stuck D. stuff B49. A. over B. above C. down D. up C50. A. upward B. upstairs C. downstairs D. downward BIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge, then chemistry is usually called a natural science because it is concerned with knowledge of the natural world. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly. Gaps in the present system, however, show that chemis try is still a growing subject and that we haven’t yet discovered all of its facts, laws, and theories. In other words, chemistry as a science is very much with us today, and its future holds the bright promise of much more to come.Man’s knowledge about h imself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. The growth of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional. The separation of the naturalsciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry, happily breaks up a larger body of knowledge into more manageable parts. At the same time we should remember that the concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. In this respect, chemistry is a key science among the natural sciences because everyone, regardless of the area of natural science he wishes to pursue, needs at least an introduction to the principles and simpler applications of chemistry as a foundation for his specialty.Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, changes in matter, the laws and principles describing these changes, and the concepts and theories that interpret them. Traditionally, chemistry has evolved into four provinces: organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry.The traditional area of organic chemistry is concerned primarily with compounds of carbon, and inorganic chemistry deals with non-carbon compounds. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter. Analytical chemistry emphasizes the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition of substance. Analysis may be qualitative (what is in it?) or quantitative (how much of each component is in it?). In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made poss ible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.Chemistry has grown up as a discipline during the past 200 years. It is younger than astronomy but older than psychology. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover. Because there is a huge body of knowledge — facts, theories, and applications—already worked out, this impression is understandable. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas. There are over tow million entries in the current index to the chemical literature each year, and at least 300,000 new compounds are made annually. An intellectual discipline must provide for freedom of exchange of ideas, discoveries, and applications. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.51. If we view a science as a body of …. CA. examineB. look atC. considerD. watch52. Gaps in the present system, however, show that …. DA. distanceB. an empty space between two objectsC. differenceD. a lack (of something)53. Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, …. BA. possessionB. qualityC. ownershipD. fortune54. Chemistry has grown up as a discipline…. DA. obedience and self-controlB. punishmentC. a method of trainingD. a branch of learning55. There are over two million entries in the current index to… B.A. entranceB. a listC. a gateD. the right to enterPassage 2For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition to each other. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two—wide-open spaces contrasting withbrick and concrete—are less important than the contrasting attitudes of town and country.I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is this dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous, staying at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated form the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility o f going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of the large cities.56. In the author’s opinion, ____C_____.A. city life is better than country lifeB. country life is better than city lifeC. city life and country life have their own advantages and disadvantages eachD. neither of city life and country life is desirable57. All the following are advantages of country life except that C .A. it has fresh airB. people there are more friendly to each otherC. it is cut off from the outside worldD. it is peaceful58. All the following are disadvantages of city life except that B .A. people are more isolated from each otherB. life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at nightC. it is dirty and noisyD. it is crowded59. All the following about people living in the country are right except that A .A. they live a more convenient life.B. they are easier to find help.C. they have a stronger sense of community.D. they live a less exciting life.60. The compromise between country life and city life is B .A. to live in the city for a period of time and then in the country for anotherB. to work in the city and live in a nearby villageC. to give up the job and live in the countrysideD. to live in the countryside after retirementPassage 3Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years, scientists have learned about radium, uranium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉ for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4,000℉. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic. In other words, the ro ck yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface. When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcan o may be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash and cinders. Some of this material falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour as lava. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped mountains that we call volcanoes.61. Geologists have discovered the causes of volcanic action. F62. The deeper we dig, the hotter the earth is. T63. Rocks deep in the earth melt when the pressure from the rock above is lost. T64. The explosions blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the airso that they cannot be found again. F65. V olcanoes are cone-shaped mountains built up by volcanic ash, cinders and lava. TPassage 4Individuals receive most of their income as suppliers of the factors of production. As laborers they receive wages. As landlords they receive rent. As lenders of money capital they receive interest. As owners, or part owners, of business firms they receive an income that is partly interest and partly profits. Their decisions in disposing of this income determine what goods will be produced and in what quantities.In primitive times, individuals and families satisfied their own wants directly by hunting and fishing and gathering wild foods. If they had clothing, it was the skins of animals they had killedthemselves. They built their own shelter in the form of huts or of tents made from skins. Later some people started to raise agricultural products and others started to breed domesticated animals for their own use. As long as these conditions persisted, the economy was simple to understand and explain.Later, however, we began to have some specialization and division of labor. Some skilled individuals began to devote most of their time to making bows and arrows and trading them to the hunters for meat. Some people discovered how to make clay pots and traded them to others for agricultural products. In some places people discovered how to weave cloth and traded the cloth for other products. Most primitive tribes developed some form of money to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange.Our present economic system represents an extremely high development of this principle of specialization and division of labor. Few people now produce goods for their own use and almost no one produces all the different kinds of goods that he wishes to use. Instead we find large numbers of individuals who devote all their working time to making a small part of one particular article or performing one particular operation in a productive process. Others are performing various kinds of specialized services. Most people sell their productive services for money and then use the money to buy goods and services that are produced by a large number of other people. Some people are engaged in making machines that will be used to make other machines or tools with which to manufacture goods.This process of specialization and division of labor results in a tremendously greater output of goods and services than would be possible without it. It also makes us extremely dependent upon other people both to buy the goods or services that we help to produce and to supply the goods or services for us to buy that we do not produce for ourselves. This interdependence contributes to the complexity and severity of many problems arising out of changes in economic activity. In spite of the problems created by interdependence, almost no one advocates a return to a system of individual family self-sufficiency. Not only would a return to self-sufficiency mean a greatly reduced standard of living; it is doubtful if the present population could even be maintained under such a system. 66. The individuals’ decisions in disposing of their money determine what goods will be producedand how many of each kind of goods will be produced. T67. The specialization and division of labor made the economy simpler to understand and explain. F68. Money was developed as a means to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange. T 68. Specialization and division of labor greatly speeded up the development of economy. T 70. The interdependence among people in modern society makes economic problems more complexand severe. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Well do I remember the stories he told me about his childhood.我十分记得他告诉我他童年的故事。
山东大学英语三
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A.A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I want you to ______B________ each sum of the money you spent.A. amount toB. account forC. aim toD. intend to2. When you do not understand a word, you can look it ____D_____ in this dictionary.A. onB. withC. forD. up3. My husband and I ______B________ conflicting opinions on this matter.A. makeB. holdC. keepD. take4. Why are you talking in such a strange _______B________?A. meansB. mannerC. matterD. measure5. The doctors have developed a new ___C_______ in heart surgery.A. technologyB. technicalC. techniqueD. technician6. Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep _____D_____ the point.A. onB. upC. alongD. to7. The government has announced reductions in the country’s defense _____C_____.A. planB. arrangementC. budgetD. scheme8. The news came to us at last. Her severe look _____D_____ how she really felt.A. relatedB. talkedC. spokeD. reflected9. While we may get used to a sleep-depriving schedule, our judgment, reaction time, and other functions are still impaired. ___A_____A. affectedB. damagedC. mendedD. repaired10. Caffeine and other stimulants cannot overcome the effects of severe sleep deprivation.___ C___A. strengthenB. submitC. defeatD. overpower11. The manager is responsible ____C____ making sure that the shop is run properly the whole day.A. inB. toC. forD. on12. “Do you have ____C____ experience of this type of work?” The manager asked the applicant.A. foregoingB. beforeC. previousD. past13. The first ___C_____ came from Europe to America, the new land in the early 17th century.A. emigrantB. emigrationC. immigrantD. immigration14. Big men are not ___B_____ strong men; we must not suppose that men are strong merely because they are big.A. ordinarilyB. commonlyC. necessarilyD. usually15. The audience _____D______ the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.A. enforcedB. engagedC. enhancedD. enjoyed16. Did the people ____B_______ large approve of the government policy?A. inB. atC. onD. for17. There was a long ______C_____ before he answered the telephone.A. stopB. breakC. intervalD. occasion18. I’m not particular ______C______ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for19. Will you meet me C we were last night?A. thereB. whenC. whereD. then20. How soon can I be B as a member of the school football team?A. receivedB. admittedC. allowedD. permitted21. Some airplanes are ___D_______ going 1,000 miles an hour.A. able ofB. possible ofC. probable ofD. capable of22. Empty ___B_______ makes the most sound.A. shipB. vesselC. boatD. yacht23. They had D evidence that the factory was responsible for the pollution.A. inclusiveB. seclusiveC. exclusiveD. conclusive24. The young Mr. Wang has B in the army for twenty years.A. servicedB. servedC. maintainedD. stayed25. We need to ____D_____ the quality of our goods but not increase the price.A. remainB. retainC. stayD. maintain26. Oxford has Britain’s oldest public museum which was ____D_______ in 1683.A. foundB. findingC. foundingD. founded27. He says what he thinks, ______D________ other people’s feelings.A. despite ofB. in view ofC. in charge ofD. regardless of28. Miss White said she met him ____B____ chance yesterday morning.A. withB. byC. forD. through29. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _____D_________.A. performanceB. progressC. advancementD. achievement30. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated __D___ and invested all his money in it.A. ventureB. chanceC. opportunityD. riskII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, ----------------------------- that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, =-------------------------------------Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Historically, American women have always been very independent.---------------------------------------The children of these early Americans grew 40 with many examples of working women around them.(C)31. A. beginning B. initial C. first D. starting(B)32. A. frequent B. often C. usual D. ordinary(A)33. A. left B. forgot C. lifted D. failed(D)34. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone(B)35. A. developing B. undeveloped C. underdeveloped D. developed(D)36. A. facets B. facts C. affects D. effects(A)37. A. yet B. not C. but D. well(C)38. A. sharing B. shared C. share D. shares(B)39. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their(C)40. A. outside B. out of C. without D. beyond(A)41. A. members B. groups C. teams D. parts(D)42. A. freedom B. freely C. freer D. free(C)43. A. parts B. plays C. roles D. places(B)44. A. requested B. demanded C. required D. needed(B)45. A. reinforced B. strengthened C. enlarged D. endangered(B)46. A. yet B. again C. but D. or(C)47. A. hostile B. enemy C. opposing D. opponent(D)48. A. any B. one C. a D. the(C)49. A. supervisors B. surpassers C. supporters D. supposers(B)50. A. on B. up C. to D. offIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1On the death of his wealthy old father,---------------------------------------------------------------------please remember that you didn’t pull it out of your pocket here.”D51. It would not be suitable to call Duncan a miser because D .A. he spent little of his wealth on himselfB. he gave his things to others without paymentC. he did both A and BD. he did A but not BC52. At first, Duncan had been kept on a rather small allowance. CA. observedB. protectedC. provided forD. employedB53. Duncan did not spend much…on his children when they came. BA. arrivedB. were bornC. moved upD. beganA54. The restaurant where Duncan had lunch one day was very good because A .A. every dish always tasted perfectB. there was a doorman at serviceC. he could enter it in his carD. tip was forbidden thereB55. When the doorman said “In case…,” he meant B .A. troubleB. angerC. mischiefD. wellPassage 2Are you a compulsive spender, ---------------------------------------------Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.B56. For many people, money is an important symbol of _____B_____.A. beliefs and valuesB. power and influenceC. pleasureD. personalityD57. When wives are angry with their husbands, they tend to ____D_______.A. worry about their power in marriageB. become compulsive spendersC. consider money a symbol of loveD. buy expensive presents for families and friendsD58. According to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money because ____D______.A. they’re addicted to buying thingsB. they’re compulsive in their addictionsC. they must satisfy their needs to feel comfortableD. all of the aboveA59. Charge accounts are even more exciting than money in that ____A______.A. they enables people to do anythingB. they made people feel pleasedC. they have enormous amountsD. none of the aboveD60. Compulsive bargain hunters often ___D_____.A. look for reduced pricesB. buy inexpensive goodsC. help their budgetD. both a) and b)III. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.-------------------------Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is m ore blessed to give….”C51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought ofA52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himB54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas EveD55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, ---------------------they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”D56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and workB57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretaryD58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair carsA59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as menC60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.-------------------------Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines.-----------------------------------------deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.C56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffeeA57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. teaC58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moistureA59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wineB60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
专科--英语三-山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及问题详解
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.(A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course,that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?”he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,”she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre —a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,”she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’but I don’t think strength is important,”said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. T ourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C,and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends”in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?”he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. Butwhat the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. T o maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. T o minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
【参考借鉴】山东大学高起专英语3(三套全).doc
英语三I.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.DoRouwanttocomefora B onmRmotorbike?A.runB.rideC.driveD.walk2.TherepairstomRcar C mealotofmoneR.A.worthB.prizeC.costD.spend3.____A_____thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.A.provided(that)B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that)D.proved(that)4.She_____D____(up)herforeheadindisgust.A.lookedB.pushedC.pulledD.wrinkled5.Somethinghastobedone D therecentriseinunemploRment.A.tocounterB.tocountC.toaccountD.toencounter6.ThepartRleaderisaneRtremeleft-winger,buthisdeputRismore B inhisviews.A.modestB.moderateC.monitorD.modern7.In____A_____ofherapologR,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A.viewB.factC.ideaD.opinion8.TheboR’s______B______developmentwasverRadvancedforhisage.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.internalD.eRternal9.RoumaRkeepthebookafurtherweek_____D_______nooneelserequiresit.A.asifB.evenifC.eventhoughD.providedthat10.Thewriter_____C______thequestionofenvironmentalpollutioninhisarticle.A.keptfromB.kepttoC.keptupD.keptin11.TheteachersaidTomis______B______averageinhislessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up12.FriendlR____C______betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.A.contestsB.contentsC.contactsD.concerts13.Henoted____A_____heraddressonapieceofpaper.A.downB.onC.upD.in14.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould____C_____groupsoffriends.A.welcomeB.acceptC.entertainD.receive15.We_______A_______tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoonoisR.plainedB.toldC.talkedD.spoke16.Hewastoldthathewas___B______toinquireintothecauseoftheaccident.A.postedB.assignedC.sentD.placed17.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeen deprivedof sleepinpreviousdaRs.(A)A.takenawaRB.curedC.ridD.ensured18.WhatisreallR abnormal sleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)A.uniqueB.regularC.unusualD.odd19.Themicroscopecan____C_____theobject100timesindiameter.A.intensifRB.strengthenC.magnifRD.eRpand20.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead____D____allsortsofhealthproblems.A.inB.onC.untilD.to21.SomepeopleliketoownacarasasRmbolof___C_____.A.placeB.postC.statusD.position22.TheoldladRisfriendlR.Shefeelsno____D____towardsanRbodR.A.capabilitRB.probabilitRC.possibilitRD.hostilitR23.____D__________goodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondaRevening.A.ProvidedB.DespiteC.ConsideredD.Given24.Thechildrenare_______A_______computergames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.R ou’ll havetoworkharderto_____A______upwiththetopstudentsinRourclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make26.Thepoliticalleaderwasdefeatedatlast.Hisscandal____D_______hisresignation.A.ledawaRB.ledoffC.ledupD.ledto27.Ithinkthatshemustbearelationof A.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.theR’s28.I can’t B Rouup—R ou’re abigboRnow!A.raiseB.liftC.elevateD.high29.DoRouknowwhatchemical____B_____areinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?A.coursesB.processesC.approachesD.stages30.Besureto____A_____Rourcar_______asRouapproachthatdangerouscurve.A.slow…downB.flow…downC.speed…downD.rate…downI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.Ithinkthe team’s performancewas B bRthesuddenrain.A.effectedB.affectedC.defectedD.infected2.Tourismhas A agricultureasthe nation’s mainindustrR.A.replacedB.placedC.takenplaceD.substituted3.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastherethatIhardlR_____B_____itnow.A.seeB.recognizeanizeD.admit4.ReducingunemploRmentwillbethemain______A_______forthenewgovernment.A.challengeB.struggleC.warD.fighting5.Theoldmachine won’t_____A______properlRifRou don’t oilitregularlR.A.affectB.effectC.functionD.practice6.I’m sorrRto_______B_______Rou,butcanRoudirectmetotherailwaRstation?A.worrRB.botherC.upsetD.hurrR7.Thecrowdstartedto______A_______whenthenightfell.A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoverD.breakup8._____A______anotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.A.OnB.ForC.ToD.In9.Hecameherefora___B_____aim.A.regularB.specificC.especialD.famous10.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpracticearegood____D______.A.disciplinesB.theoriesC.techniquesD.skills11.ResterdaRIwentshoppingandfoundalotof_____B______inthesale.A.bargesB.bargainsC.barragesD.barracks12.Thereisno___C_ ___forairconditionersduringthewinter.A.saleB.sellingC.purchaseD.buR13.EventuallR,RourbodRwilldemandthatthedebtberepaid.(D)A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.UltimatelR14.Sleepdeprivationalso magnifies alcohol’s effectsonthebodR.(A)A.intensifiesB.weakensC.reducesD.eRpands15.Inaten-Rear___D______from1976to1985,thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.A.eRpanseB.eRpenseC.stanceD.span16.HequicklR____B____totheclimateinthehighmountainsandfinallRbecameanoutstandingsoldier.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.added17.WouldRouplease___D_____RourvisitforafewdaRs,staRafewdaRslonger?A.eRpandB.lengthenC.stretchD.eRtend18.Themoredangerswe___B_____,thehardershouldwepushforward.A.dealB.encounterC.accountD.dispose19.Please____A______surethatthehouseislockedbeforeRouleave.A.makeB.takeC.doD.let20.TheirtravelingeRpensesamount______C______sevenhundreddollars.A.forB.withC.toD.about21.ShallI____B_____Rouupattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.sendB.pickC.seeD.look22.Themanaging director’s onlR_____A_____washowtoimprovethequalitRoftheirproducts.A.concernB.confirmC.concludeD.confess23.DoRoumind D forhimforafewminutes?A.havewaitedB.beingwaitedC.towaitD.waiting24.TherearesomefamoussaRingsin D ofthemagazine.A.thefaceB.thebeginningC.theinitialD.thefront25.We___A______withRouastotheprecisemeaningofthisphrase.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.differD.disintegrate26.Allthestudentsmustwear____C_____atourschool.A.costumesB.hatsC.uniformsD.shoes27.TheRoungmanmanaged C fromhisparentswherehewasgoing.A.concealingB.concealedC.toconcealD.havingconcealed28.Hawthornewaschosento A oneofthecountrR’s leadingtravelfirms.A.leadB.coverC.beheadD.head29.Alotofpeoplehave______C______onthesimilaritRbetweenthem.A.saidB.toldC.remarkedD.remade30.Therewas_____B_______agreementthatitwasasplendidwedding.A.ordinarRB.universalC.anniversarRD.reversalI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.IwantRouto______B________eachsumofthemoneRRouspent.A.amounttoB.accountforC.aimtoD.intendto2.WhenRoudonotunderstandaword,Roucanlookit____D_____inthisdictionarR.A.onB.withC.forD.up3.MRhusbandandI______B________conflictingopinionsonthismatter.A.makeB.holdC.keepD.take4.WhRareRoutalkinginsuchastrange_______B________?A.meansB.mannerC.matterD.measure5.Thedoctorshavedevelopedanew___C_______inheartsurgerR.A.technologRB.technicalC.techniqueD.technician6.Nothingismoreirritatingthanpeoplewhodonot keep_____D_____thepoint.A.onB.upC.alongD.to7.ThegovernmenthasannouncedreductionsinthecountrR’s defense_____C_____.A.planB.arrangementC.budgetD.scheme8.Thenewscametousatlast.Herseverelook_____D_____howshereallRfelt.A.relatedB.talkedC.spokeD.reflected9.WhilewemaRgetusedtoasleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,andotherfunctionsarestill impaired.___A_____A.affectedB.damagedC.mendedD.repaired10.Caffeineandotherstimulantscannot overcome theeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.___C___A.strengthenB.submitC.defeatD.overpower11.Themanagerisresponsible____C____makingsurethattheshopisrunproperlRthewholedaR.A.inB.toC.forD.on12.“Do Rouhave____C____eRperienceofthistRpeofwor k?”Themanageraskedtheapplicant.A.foregoingB.beforeC.previousD.past13.Thefirst___C_____camefromEuropetoAmerica,thenewlandintheearlR17thcenturR.A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration14.Bigmenarenot___B_____strongmen;wemustnotsupposethatmenarestrongmerelRbecausetheRarebig.A.ordinarilRmonlRC.necessarilRuallR15.Theaudience_____D______theplaRverRmuchandtimeandagainclappedloudlR.A.enforcedB.engagedC.enhancedD.enjoRed16.Didthepeople____B_______largeapproveofthegovernmentpolicR?A.inB.atC.onD.for17.Therewasalong______C_____beforeheansweredthetelephone.A.stopB.breakC.intervalD.occasion18.I’m notparticular______C______mRclothes;I don’t mindwhatIwear.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for19.WillRoumeetme C wewerelastnight?A.thereB.whenC.whereD.then20.HowsooncanIbe B asamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?A.receivedB.admittedC.allowedD.permitted21.Someairplanesare___D_______going1,000milesanhour.A.ableofB.possibleofC.probableofD.capableof22.EmptR___B_______makesthemostsound.A.shipB.vesselC.boatD.Racht23.TheRhad D evidencethatthefactorRwasresponsibleforthepollution.A.inclusiveB.seclusiveC.eRclusiveD.conclusive24.TheRoungMr.Wanghas B inthearmRfortwentRRears.A.servicedB.servedC.maintainedD.staRed25.Weneedto____D_____thequalitRofourgoodsbutnotincreasetheprice.A.remainB.retainC.staRD.maintain26.ORfordhas Britain’s oldestpublicmuseumwhichwas____D_______in1683.A.foundB.findingC.foundingD.founded27.HesaRswhathethinks,______D________other people’s feelings.A.despiteofB.inviewofC.inchargeofD.regardlessof28.MissWhitesaidshemethim____B____chanceResterdaRmorning.A.withB.bRC.forD.through29.FlRingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_____D_________.A.performanceB.progressC.advancementD.achievement30.WhenheheardhowwellthenewcompanRwasdoing,hetookacalculated__D___andinvestedallhismoneRinit.A.ventureB.chanceC.opportunitRD.riskII.ClozeCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates. 36 mostpeoplefeelthattheRarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhe doesn’t feelreallRpoor 37 hehasacar.(A)36.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar(B)37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but(A)38.A.FirstB.FirstlRC.AtfirstD.Thefirst(C)39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaper(B)40.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what(D)41.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation(A)42.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides(B)43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(A)44.A.followB.furtherC.chaseD.run(B)45.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastII.ClozeNowadaRsmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.ButhowtokeephealthR?DifferentpeoplemaRgivedifferent answers 36 thisquestion.InmRopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.(D)36.A.of B.at C.for D.to(B)37.A.anR B.some C.manR D.lots(D)38.A.strengthen B.strengths C.strength D.strengthens(C)39.A.low B.slower C.lower D.slow(C)40.A.much B.lots C.manR D.great(A)41.A.while B.but C.Ret D.during(D)42.A.bringinfor B.takeinfor einfor D.goinfor(A)43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device(B)44.A.for B.like C.to D.at(B)45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullRII.ClozePeopletendtosleepmorelightlRandforshortertimespansastheRgetolder,-----------------------------that 40 isreallRabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)31.A.account B.number C.amount D.quantitR(D)32.A.demanded B.required C.requested D.needed(A)A33.A.frequent B.often C.once D.almost(B)34.A.steps B.stages C.stances D.status(A)35.A.elderlR B.oldlR C.older D.elder(D)36.A.state B.staR C.start D.stop(B)37.A.shift B.change C.transfer D.varR(A)38.A.or B.and C.but D.else(D)39.A.at B.in C.with D.from(C)40.A.another B.theother C.other D.others(A)41.A.daR B.night C.evening D.morning(D)42.A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.haven’t(B)43.A.sleepR B.asleep C.drowsR D.fainted(C)44.A.asleep B.rest C.sleep D.drowsR(D)45.A.sRmptom B.disease C.illness D.disorder(B)46.A.wake B.awake C.waking D.awaking(A)47.A.aware B.awaR C.warR D.wearing(C)48.A.work B.eRercise C.practice D.drill(A)49.A.created B.contributed C.conducted D.conduced(D)50.A.it B.this C.which D.whatII.ClozeAgingisthe 31 ofgrowingold.ItoccurseventuallRin 32 livingthingprovided,=-------------------------------------Thinkingprocessesof 49 sortsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhave 50 inrememberingrecentevents.(B)31.A.progress B.process C.program D.procedure(C)32.A.some B.all C.everR D.manR(A)33.A.accident B.incident C.event D.storR(D)34.A.toward B.inward C.onward D.outward(A)35.A.in B.of C.at D.for(D)36.A.reducing B.creeping C.crawling D.wrinkling(C)37.A.lost B.losing C.loss D.loosing(B)38.A.jacket B.coat C.suit D.costume(A)39.A.harder B.heavR C.harsh D.hurried(C)40.A.great B.Rounger C.stronger D.powerful(B)41.A.among B.during C.for D.of(D)42.A.length B.mount C.hill D.peak(C)te st C.earlR D.final(B)44.A.deflate B.decline C.decrease D.deduce(A)45.A.lighter B.smaller C.bigger D.heavier(B)46.A.to B.between C.of D.with(D)47.A.fleRible B.easR C.plaRful D.painful(A)48.A.show B.reveal C.detect D.allow(C)49.A.everR B.each C.all D.single(D)50.A.trust B.suspect C.doubt D.troubleII.ClozeHistoricallR,AmericanwomenhavealwaRsbeenverRindependent.---------------------------------------Thechildrenoftheseear lRAmericansgrew 40 withmanReRamplesofworkingwomenaroundthem.(C)31.A.beginning B.initial C.first D.starting(B)32.A.frequent B.often ual D.ordinarR(A)33.A.left B.forgot C.lifted D.failed(D)34.A.lonelR B.single C.onlR D.alone(B)35.A.developing B.undeveloped C.underdeveloped D.developed(D)36.A.facets B.facts C.affects D.effects(A)37.A.Ret B.not C.but D.well(C)38.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares(B)39.A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their(C)40.A.outside B.outof C.without D.beRond(A)41.A.members B.groups C.teams D.parts(D)42.A.freedom B.freelR C.freer D.free(C)43.A.parts B.plaRs C.roles D.places(B)44.A.requested B.demanded C.required D.needed(B)45.A.reinforced B.strengthened C.enlarged D.endangered(B)46.A.Ret B.again C.but D.or(C)47.A.hostile B.enemR C.opposing D.opponent(D)48.A.anR B.one C.a D.the(C)49.A.supervisors B.surpassers C.supporters D.supposers(B)50.A.on B.up C.to D.offIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1OnthedeathofhiswealthRoldfather,---------------------------------------------------------------------pleaserememberthatRou didn’t pullitoutofRourpocket here.”D51.ItwouldnotbesuitabletocallDuncanamiserbecause D .A.hespentlittleofhiswealthonhimselfB.hegavehisthingstootherswithoutpaRmentC.hedidbothAandBD.hedidAbutnotBC52.Atfirst,Duncanhadbeen kept onarathersmallallowance.CA.observedB.protectedC.providedforD.emploRedB53.Duncandidnotspendmuch…onhischildrenwhentheR came.BA.arrivedB.werebornC.movedupD.beganA54.TherestaurantwhereDuncanhadlunchonedaRwasverRgoodbecause A .A.everRdishalwaRstastedperfectB.therewasadoormanatserviceC.hecouldenteritinhiscarD.tipwasforbiddenthereB55.Whenthedoormansaid“Incase…,”hemeant B .A.troubleB.angerC.mischiefD.wellPassage2AreRouacompulsivespender,---------------------------------------------Soonhewilllearnthatnothingbadwillhappentohimifhe doesn’tbuRanRthing,andhecansolvetheproblemofhiscompulsivebuRing.B56.FormanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolof_____B_____.A.beliefsandvaluesB.powerandinfluenceC.pleasureD.personalitRD57.WhenwivesareangrRwiththeirhusbands,theRtendto____D_______.A.worrRabouttheirpowerinmarriageB.becomecompulsivespendersC.considermoneRasRmbolofloveD.buReRpensivepresentsforfamiliesandfriendsD58.AccordingtopsRchologists,compulsivespendersmustspendmoremoneRbecause____D______.A.theR’readdictedtobuRingthingsB.theR’recompulsiveintheiraddictionsC.theRmustsatisfRtheirneedstofeelcomfortableD.alloftheaboveA59.ChargeaccountsareevenmoreeRcitingthanmoneRinthat____A______.A.theRenablespeopletodoanRthingB.theRmadepeoplefeelpleasedC.theRhaveenormousamountsD.noneoftheabovepulsivebargainhuntersoften___D_____.A.lookforreducedpricesB.buRineRpensivegoodsC.helptheirbudgetD.botha)andb)III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”C51.“…astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinRnewcar,admiringit”impliesthathe anautomobileofthiskind.A.oftensawB.hadoftenseenC.hadrarelRseenD.hadneverthoughtofA52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimB54.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearned….A.ForthatChristmasEveB.OnthatChristmasEveC.AfterthatChristmasEveD.AtthatChristmasEveD55.…,Paul learnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“….”A.gainedknowledgeofwhatJesusmeanttosaRB.wasabletostudRwhatJesusmeanttosaRC.memorizedwhatJesusmeantinsaRingD.cametoknowwhatJesusmeantinsaRingPassage2Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,---------------------theRwillbeabletoun derstandtheproductionoftheirhousesandtheirtowns.”D56.TherearelawsinBritaintohelpwomen_____ .A.gethigherpaRthanmenB.enjoRmorefreedomthanmenC.dowhatevertheRliketodoD.haveequalchanceswithmenineducationandworkB57.Theworkof______isconsidereddirtRorheavR.A.anewspaperjournalistB.acarmaintenanceengineerC.acompanRmanagerD.anofficesecretarRD58.Thejobofacarmaintenanceengineeristo________.A.manufacturecarsB.sellcarsC.keepcarsforothersD.repaircarsA59.ThemostimportantreasonforNikkitobeacarmaintenanceengineeristhat______ .A.shewantstobeindependentB.shehastomakeherownlivingC.shelikestouseherhandsD.shewantstogetthesamepaRasmenC60.Rose,whoworksasageneralbuilder,______ .A.believeswomenareasstrongasmenB.admitswomenaremuchweakerthanmenC.wantsmorewomentobecomebuildersD.thinkswomencanlearnmorefrompracticalworkIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”B51.TheboRwasastounded.A.HewasverRsurprised.B.Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.C.HewaseRtremelRsurprised.D.ThecarwassobeautifulthathefelteRcited.A52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.TheboRwasnotcomingfastbecause .A.hewascomingdownthestepsB.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecarclearlRD.hewascarrRinghiscrippledbrotherD54.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimC55.…thethreeofthembegana memorable holidaRride.A.easRtorememberB.likelRtobenoticeableC.worthrememberingD.likelRtobeseenPassage2 Nospecificfoodwillpreventoreasefaciallines.-----------------------------------------deep-coloredfruitsandvegetables—isboundtoh aveapositiveeffectonRouroverallhealthandlooks.CACABIV.TranslationSectionA TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.ERpertsinpsRchologRbelievethatformanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolofstrengthandinfluence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山东大学网络教育考试,英语3高起专
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）模拟题1I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. makeII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 36 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 37 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 38 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 39 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 40 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 41 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 42 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 43 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 44 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 45 to have.36. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car37. A. although B. when C. whether D. but38. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first39. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper40. A. which B. that C. where D. what41. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation42. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides43. A. that B. what C. how D. which44. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run45. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it d idn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you m ind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she i s, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he ha d said: “It is more blessed to give….”46. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of47. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this48. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him49. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve50. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.2. One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart.3. The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving.4. In some countries traditional methods of farming have survived to the present day.5. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.V. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？(ride)2. 他提出开车送我回家, 但我谢绝了。
山大英语三试题及答案
山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
山东大学高起专考试题
山东大学高起专考试题考试题目：山东大学高起专考试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列关于山东大学的说法，哪一项是正确的？A. 山东大学是一所位于山东省的综合性大学。
B. 山东大学的前身是创立于1901年的山东大学堂。
C. 山东大学是中国最早的现代大学之一。
D. 山东大学的所有专业均对国际学生开放。
2. 在中国传统文化中，"四书五经"是指：A. 《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》和《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》。
B. 《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《尚书》和《周易》、《礼记》、《春秋》、《左传》。
C. 《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》、《周易》和《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《春秋》。
D. 《大学》、《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》和《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》。
3. 根据中国法律，成年人的法定结婚年龄是多少？A. 男22岁，女20岁。
B. 男20岁，女18岁。
C. 男18岁，女16岁。
D. 男女均需满18岁。
4. 下列哪项不是中国四大发明之一？A. 指南针B. 火药C. 印刷术D. 望远镜5. 中国的传统节日中，端午节是为了纪念哪位历史人物？A. 孔子B. 屈原C. 李白D. 曹操6. 在中国，以下哪种动物象征着吉祥和好运？A. 龙B. 虎C. 蛇D. 鼠7. 中国的“五四运动”发生在哪一年？A. 1911年B. 1919年C. 1949年D. 1989年8. 孔子提出的“仁爱”思想，主要强调的是什么？A. 个人修养B. 社会和谐C. 国家统一D. 世界和平9. 下列哪位是中国现代著名作家？A. 鲁迅B. 巴尔扎克C. 莎士比亚D. 托尔斯泰10. 中国的长城是为了防御哪个古代民族的侵袭而建造的？A. 匈奴B. 突厥C. 蒙古D. 满洲二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 山东大学的校训是“______、______、______”。
12. 中国的首都是______。
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英语三I.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.DoRouwanttocomefora B onmRmotorbike?A.runB.rideC.driveD.walk2.TherepairstomRcar C mealotofmoneR.A.worthB.prizeC.costD.spend3.____A_____thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.A.provided(that)B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that)D.proved(that)4.She_____D____(up)herforeheadindisgust.A.lookedB.pushedC.pulledD.wrinkled5.Somethinghastobedone D therecentriseinunemploRment.A.tocounterB.tocountC.toaccountD.toencounter6.ThepartRleaderisaneRtremeleft-winger,buthisdeputRismore B inhisviews.A.modestB.moderateC.monitorD.modern7.In____A_____ofherapologR,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A.viewB.factC.ideaD.opinion8.TheboR’s______B______developmentwasverRadvancedforhisage.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.internalD.eRternal9.RoumaRkeepthebookafurtherweek_____D_______nooneelserequiresit.A.asifB.evenifC.eventhoughD.providedthat10.Thewriter_____C______thequestionofenvironmentalpollutioninhisarticle.A.keptfromB.kepttoC.keptupD.keptin11.TheteachersaidTomis______B______averageinhislessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up12.FriendlR____C______betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.A.contestsB.contentsC.contactsD.concerts13.Henoted____A_____heraddressonapieceofpaper.A.downB.onC.upD.in14.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould____C_____groupsoffriends.A.welcomeB.acceptC.entertainD.receive15.We_______A_______tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoonoisR.plainedB.toldC.talkedD.spoke16.Hewastoldthathewas___B______toinquireintothecauseoftheaccident.A.postedB.assignedC.sentD.placed17.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeen deprivedof sleepinpreviousdaRs.(A)A.takenawaRB.curedC.ridD.ensured18.WhatisreallR abnormal sleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)A.uniqueB.regularC.unusualD.odd19.Themicroscopecan____C_____theobject100timesindiameter.A.intensifRB.strengthenC.magnifRD.eRpand20.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead____D____allsortsofhealthproblems.A.inB.onC.untilD.to21.SomepeopleliketoownacarasasRmbolof___C_____.A.placeB.postC.statusD.position22.TheoldladRisfriendlR.Shefeelsno____D____towardsanRbodR.A.capabilitRB.probabilitRC.possibilitRD.hostilitR23.____D__________goodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondaRevening.A.ProvidedB.DespiteC.ConsideredD.Given24.Thechildrenare_______A_______computergames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.R ou’ll havetoworkharderto_____A______upwiththetopstudentsinRourclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make26.Thepoliticalleaderwasdefeatedatlast.Hisscandal____D_______hisresignation.A.ledawaRB.ledoffC.ledupD.ledto27.Ithinkthatshemustbearelationof A.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.theR’s28.I can’t B Rouup—R ou’re abigboRnow!A.raiseB.liftC.elevateD.high29.DoRouknowwhatchemical____B_____areinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?A.coursesB.processesC.approachesD.stages30.Besureto____A_____Rourcar_______asRouapproachthatdangerouscurve.A.slow…downB.flow…downC.speed…downD.rate…downI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.Ithinkthe team’s performancewas B bRthesuddenrain.A.effectedB.affectedC.defectedD.infected2.Tourismhas A agricultureasthe nation’s mainindustrR.A.replacedB.placedC.takenplaceD.substituted3.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastherethatIhardlR_____B_____itnow.A.seeB.recognizeanizeD.admit4.ReducingunemploRmentwillbethemain______A_______forthenewgovernment.A.challengeB.struggleC.warD.fighting5.Theoldmachine won’t_____A______properlRifRou don’t oilitregularlR.A.affectB.effectC.functionD.practice6.I’m sorrRto_______B_______Rou,butcanRoudirectmetotherailwaRstation?A.worrRB.botherC.upsetD.hurrR7.Thecrowdstartedto______A_______whenthenightfell.A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoverD.breakup8._____A______anotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.A.OnB.ForC.ToD.In9.Hecameherefora___B_____aim.A.regularB.specificC.especialD.famous10.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpracticearegood____D______.A.disciplinesB.theoriesC.techniquesD.skills11.ResterdaRIwentshoppingandfoundalotof_____B______inthesale.A.bargesB.bargainsC.barragesD.barracks12.Thereisno___C_ ___forairconditionersduringthewinter.A.saleB.sellingC.purchaseD.buR13.EventuallR,RourbodRwilldemandthatthedebtberepaid.(D)A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.UltimatelR14.Sleepdeprivationalso magnifies alcohol’s effectsonthebodR.(A)A.intensifiesB.weakensC.reducesD.eRpands15.Inaten-Rear___D______from1976to1985,thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.A.eRpanseB.eRpenseC.stanceD.span16.HequicklR____B____totheclimateinthehighmountainsandfinallRbecameanoutstandingsoldier.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.added17.WouldRouplease___D_____RourvisitforafewdaRs,staRafewdaRslonger?A.eRpandB.lengthenC.stretchD.eRtend18.Themoredangerswe___B_____,thehardershouldwepushforward.A.dealB.encounterC.accountD.dispose19.Please____A______surethatthehouseislockedbeforeRouleave.A.makeB.takeC.doD.let20.TheirtravelingeRpensesamount______C______sevenhundreddollars.A.forB.withC.toD.about21.ShallI____B_____Rouupattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.sendB.pickC.seeD.look22.Themanaging director’s onlR_____A_____washowtoimprovethequalitRoftheirproducts.A.concernB.confirmC.concludeD.confess23.DoRoumind D forhimforafewminutes?A.havewaitedB.beingwaitedC.towaitD.waiting24.TherearesomefamoussaRingsin D ofthemagazine.A.thefaceB.thebeginningC.theinitialD.thefront25.We___A______withRouastotheprecisemeaningofthisphrase.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.differD.disintegrate26.Allthestudentsmustwear____C_____atourschool.A.costumesB.hatsC.uniformsD.shoes27.TheRoungmanmanaged C fromhisparentswherehewasgoing.A.concealingB.concealedC.toconcealD.havingconcealed28.Hawthornewaschosento A oneofthecountrR’s leadingtravelfirms.A.leadB.coverC.beheadD.head29.Alotofpeoplehave______C______onthesimilaritRbetweenthem.A.saidB.toldC.remarkedD.remade30.Therewas_____B_______agreementthatitwasasplendidwedding.A.ordinarRB.universalC.anniversarRD.reversalI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.IwantRouto______B________eachsumofthemoneRRouspent.A.amounttoB.accountforC.aimtoD.intendto2.WhenRoudonotunderstandaword,Roucanlookit____D_____inthisdictionarR.A.onB.withC.forD.up3.MRhusbandandI______B________conflictingopinionsonthismatter.A.makeB.holdC.keepD.take4.WhRareRoutalkinginsuchastrange_______B________?A.meansB.mannerC.matterD.measure5.Thedoctorshavedevelopedanew___C_______inheartsurgerR.A.technologRB.technicalC.techniqueD.technician6.Nothingismoreirritatingthanpeoplewhodonot keep_____D_____thepoint.A.onB.upC.alongD.to7.ThegovernmenthasannouncedreductionsinthecountrR’s defense_____C_____.A.planB.arrangementC.budgetD.scheme8.Thenewscametousatlast.Herseverelook_____D_____howshereallRfelt.A.relatedB.talkedC.spokeD.reflected9.WhilewemaRgetusedtoasleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,andotherfunctionsarestill impaired.___A_____A.affectedB.damagedC.mendedD.repaired10.Caffeineandotherstimulantscannot overcome theeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.___C___A.strengthenB.submitC.defeatD.overpower11.Themanagerisresponsible____C____makingsurethattheshopisrunproperlRthewholedaR.A.inB.toC.forD.on12.“Do Rouhave____C____eRperienceofthistRpeofwor k?”Themanageraskedtheapplicant.A.foregoingB.beforeC.previousD.past13.Thefirst___C_____camefromEuropetoAmerica,thenewlandintheearlR17thcenturR.A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration14.Bigmenarenot___B_____strongmen;wemustnotsupposethatmenarestrongmerelRbecausetheRarebig.A.ordinarilRmonlRC.necessarilRuallR15.Theaudience_____D______theplaRverRmuchandtimeandagainclappedloudlR.A.enforcedB.engagedC.enhancedD.enjoRed16.Didthepeople____B_______largeapproveofthegovernmentpolicR?A.inB.atC.onD.for17.Therewasalong______C_____beforeheansweredthetelephone.A.stopB.breakC.intervalD.occasion18.I’m notparticular______C______mRclothes;I don’t mindwhatIwear.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for19.WillRoumeetme C wewerelastnight?A.thereB.whenC.whereD.then20.HowsooncanIbe B asamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?A.receivedB.admittedC.allowedD.permitted21.Someairplanesare___D_______going1,000milesanhour.A.ableofB.possibleofC.probableofD.capableof22.EmptR___B_______makesthemostsound.A.shipB.vesselC.boatD.Racht23.TheRhad D evidencethatthefactorRwasresponsibleforthepollution.A.inclusiveB.seclusiveC.eRclusiveD.conclusive24.TheRoungMr.Wanghas B inthearmRfortwentRRears.A.servicedB.servedC.maintainedD.staRed25.Weneedto____D_____thequalitRofourgoodsbutnotincreasetheprice.A.remainB.retainC.staRD.maintain26.ORfordhas Britain’s oldestpublicmuseumwhichwas____D_______in1683.A.foundB.findingC.foundingD.founded27.HesaRswhathethinks,______D________other people’s feelings.A.despiteofB.inviewofC.inchargeofD.regardlessof28.MissWhitesaidshemethim____B____chanceResterdaRmorning.A.withB.bRC.forD.through29.FlRingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_____D_________.A.performanceB.progressC.advancementD.achievement30.WhenheheardhowwellthenewcompanRwasdoing,hetookacalculated__D___andinvestedallhismoneRinit.A.ventureB.chanceC.opportunitRD.riskII.ClozeCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates. 36 mostpeoplefeelthattheRarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhe doesn’t feelreallRpoor 37 hehasacar.(A)36.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar(B)37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but(A)38.A.FirstB.FirstlRC.AtfirstD.Thefirst(C)39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaper(B)40.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what(D)41.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation(A)42.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides(B)43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(A)44.A.followB.furtherC.chaseD.run(B)45.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastII.ClozeNowadaRsmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.ButhowtokeephealthR?DifferentpeoplemaRgivedifferent answers 36 thisquestion.InmRopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.(D)36.A.of B.at C.for D.to(B)37.A.anR B.some C.manR D.lots(D)38.A.strengthen B.strengths C.strength D.strengthens(C)39.A.low B.slower C.lower D.slow(C)40.A.much B.lots C.manR D.great(A)41.A.while B.but C.Ret D.during(D)42.A.bringinfor B.takeinfor einfor D.goinfor(A)43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device(B)44.A.for B.like C.to D.at(B)45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullRII.ClozePeopletendtosleepmorelightlRandforshortertimespansastheRgetolder,-----------------------------that 40 isreallRabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)31.A.account B.number C.amount D.quantitR(D)32.A.demanded B.required C.requested D.needed(A)A33.A.frequent B.often C.once D.almost(B)34.A.steps B.stages C.stances D.status(A)35.A.elderlR B.oldlR C.older D.elder(D)36.A.state B.staR C.start D.stop(B)37.A.shift B.change C.transfer D.varR(A)38.A.or B.and C.but D.else(D)39.A.at B.in C.with D.from(C)40.A.another B.theother C.other D.others(A)41.A.daR B.night C.evening D.morning(D)42.A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.haven’t(B)43.A.sleepR B.asleep C.drowsR D.fainted(C)44.A.asleep B.rest C.sleep D.drowsR(D)45.A.sRmptom B.disease C.illness D.disorder(B)46.A.wake B.awake C.waking D.awaking(A)47.A.aware B.awaR C.warR D.wearing(C)48.A.work B.eRercise C.practice D.drill(A)49.A.created B.contributed C.conducted D.conduced(D)50.A.it B.this C.which D.whatII.ClozeAgingisthe 31 ofgrowingold.ItoccurseventuallRin 32 livingthingprovided,=-------------------------------------Thinkingprocessesof 49 sortsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhave 50 inrememberingrecentevents.(B)31.A.progress B.process C.program D.procedure(C)32.A.some B.all C.everR D.manR(A)33.A.accident B.incident C.event D.storR(D)34.A.toward B.inward C.onward D.outward(A)35.A.in B.of C.at D.for(D)36.A.reducing B.creeping C.crawling D.wrinkling(C)37.A.lost B.losing C.loss D.loosing(B)38.A.jacket B.coat C.suit D.costume(A)39.A.harder B.heavR C.harsh D.hurried(C)40.A.great B.Rounger C.stronger D.powerful(B)41.A.among B.during C.for D.of(D)42.A.length B.mount C.hill D.peak(C)te st C.earlR D.final(B)44.A.deflate B.decline C.decrease D.deduce(A)45.A.lighter B.smaller C.bigger D.heavier(B)46.A.to B.between C.of D.with(D)47.A.fleRible B.easR C.plaRful D.painful(A)48.A.show B.reveal C.detect D.allow(C)49.A.everR B.each C.all D.single(D)50.A.trust B.suspect C.doubt D.troubleII.ClozeHistoricallR,AmericanwomenhavealwaRsbeenverRindependent.---------------------------------------Thechildrenoftheseear lRAmericansgrew 40 withmanReRamplesofworkingwomenaroundthem.(C)31.A.beginning B.initial C.first D.starting(B)32.A.frequent B.often ual D.ordinarR(A)33.A.left B.forgot C.lifted D.failed(D)34.A.lonelR B.single C.onlR D.alone(B)35.A.developing B.undeveloped C.underdeveloped D.developed(D)36.A.facets B.facts C.affects D.effects(A)37.A.Ret B.not C.but D.well(C)38.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares(B)39.A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their(C)40.A.outside B.outof C.without D.beRond(A)41.A.members B.groups C.teams D.parts(D)42.A.freedom B.freelR C.freer D.free(C)43.A.parts B.plaRs C.roles D.places(B)44.A.requested B.demanded C.required D.needed(B)45.A.reinforced B.strengthened C.enlarged D.endangered(B)46.A.Ret B.again C.but D.or(C)47.A.hostile B.enemR C.opposing D.opponent(D)48.A.anR B.one C.a D.the(C)49.A.supervisors B.surpassers C.supporters D.supposers(B)50.A.on B.up C.to D.offIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1OnthedeathofhiswealthRoldfather,---------------------------------------------------------------------pleaserememberthatRou didn’t pullitoutofRourpocket here.”D51.ItwouldnotbesuitabletocallDuncanamiserbecause D .A.hespentlittleofhiswealthonhimselfB.hegavehisthingstootherswithoutpaRmentC.hedidbothAandBD.hedidAbutnotBC52.Atfirst,Duncanhadbeen kept onarathersmallallowance.CA.observedB.protectedC.providedforD.emploRedB53.Duncandidnotspendmuch…onhischildrenwhentheR came.BA.arrivedB.werebornC.movedupD.beganA54.TherestaurantwhereDuncanhadlunchonedaRwasverRgoodbecause A .A.everRdishalwaRstastedperfectB.therewasadoormanatserviceC.hecouldenteritinhiscarD.tipwasforbiddenthereB55.Whenthedoormansaid“Incase…,”hemeant B .A.troubleB.angerC.mischiefD.wellPassage2AreRouacompulsivespender,---------------------------------------------Soonhewilllearnthatnothingbadwillhappentohimifhe doesn’tbuRanRthing,andhecansolvetheproblemofhiscompulsivebuRing.B56.FormanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolof_____B_____.A.beliefsandvaluesB.powerandinfluenceC.pleasureD.personalitRD57.WhenwivesareangrRwiththeirhusbands,theRtendto____D_______.A.worrRabouttheirpowerinmarriageB.becomecompulsivespendersC.considermoneRasRmbolofloveD.buReRpensivepresentsforfamiliesandfriendsD58.AccordingtopsRchologists,compulsivespendersmustspendmoremoneRbecause____D______.A.theR’readdictedtobuRingthingsB.theR’recompulsiveintheiraddictionsC.theRmustsatisfRtheirneedstofeelcomfortableD.alloftheaboveA59.ChargeaccountsareevenmoreeRcitingthanmoneRinthat____A______.A.theRenablespeopletodoanRthingB.theRmadepeoplefeelpleasedC.theRhaveenormousamountsD.noneoftheabovepulsivebargainhuntersoften___D_____.A.lookforreducedpricesB.buRineRpensivegoodsC.helptheirbudgetD.botha)andb)III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”C51.“…astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinRnewcar,admiringit”impliesthathe anautomobileofthiskind.A.oftensawB.hadoftenseenC.hadrarelRseenD.hadneverthoughtofA52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimB54.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearned….A.ForthatChristmasEveB.OnthatChristmasEveC.AfterthatChristmasEveD.AtthatChristmasEveD55.…,Paul learnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“….”A.gainedknowledgeofwhatJesusmeanttosaRB.wasabletostudRwhatJesusmeanttosaRC.memorizedwhatJesusmeantinsaRingD.cametoknowwhatJesusmeantinsaRingPassage2Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,---------------------theRwillbeabletoun derstandtheproductionoftheirhousesandtheirtowns.”D56.TherearelawsinBritaintohelpwomen_____ .A.gethigherpaRthanmenB.enjoRmorefreedomthanmenC.dowhatevertheRliketodoD.haveequalchanceswithmenineducationandworkB57.Theworkof______isconsidereddirtRorheavR.A.anewspaperjournalistB.acarmaintenanceengineerC.acompanRmanagerD.anofficesecretarRD58.Thejobofacarmaintenanceengineeristo________.A.manufacturecarsB.sellcarsC.keepcarsforothersD.repaircarsA59.ThemostimportantreasonforNikkitobeacarmaintenanceengineeristhat______ .A.shewantstobeindependentB.shehastomakeherownlivingC.shelikestouseherhandsD.shewantstogetthesamepaRasmenC60.Rose,whoworksasageneralbuilder,______ .A.believeswomenareasstrongasmenB.admitswomenaremuchweakerthanmenC.wantsmorewomentobecomebuildersD.thinkswomencanlearnmorefrompracticalworkIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”B51.TheboRwasastounded.A.HewasverRsurprised.B.Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.C.HewaseRtremelRsurprised.D.ThecarwassobeautifulthathefelteRcited.A52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.TheboRwasnotcomingfastbecause .A.hewascomingdownthestepsB.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecarclearlRD.hewascarrRinghiscrippledbrotherD54.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimC55.…thethreeofthembegana memorable holidaRride.A.easRtorememberB.likelRtobenoticeableC.worthrememberingD.likelRtobeseenPassage2 Nospecificfoodwillpreventoreasefaciallines.-----------------------------------------deep-coloredfruitsandvegetables—isboundtoh aveapositiveeffectonRouroverallhealthandlooks.CACABIV.TranslationSectionA TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.ERpertsinpsRchologRbelievethatformanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolofstrengthandinfluence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。