2018年历年四川省内江市英语中考真题及答案

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2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语

2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案。

10. —What_____useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A. anB. aC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。

句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"。

这里泛指一部有用的书。

useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。

答案：B11. The accident took place _____ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：根据—— a cold November evening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。

答案：A12. _____Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If解析：选项A意为：自从；选项B意为：虽然；选项C意为：除非；选项D意为：如果。

结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想。

答案：B13. The blue coat _____ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。

A能。

B必须。

C不可能。

D不允许。

结合语境“这件蓝色大衣_________是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服。

”。

可知，表示否定推测，应该是“不可能”。

2010~2018年四川内江市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Reading Is Very Important"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请写一篇英语征文，向该报社投稿，内容如下：1．阅读的益处；①获取大量知识；②给生活带来乐趣；③是一种放松的好方式．2．你的阅读习惯．3．号召大家多阅读．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右；题目和开头已经写好，不计人总词数．Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We canget knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our studywill be improved if we read more books．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When youread books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!【解答】Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）2．（2017•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Helping others"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿．1．上周你的同学魏华发高烧住院；2．在他生病期间，你为他所做的两件事情；3．你的感受和认识．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4．100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数．【解答】Last Monday，my classmate Wei Hua ran such a high fever that he had to stay at hospital．【要点一，同学魏华发高烧住院】After school，I went to the hospital to see him．I bought some apples for him because apples are his favorite．When he saw me，his face lit up【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】，and seeing the apples，he said happily to me，" How nice! " The next day，after class，I took my notebook to the hospital to make up his missed lessons．I did this until he got over the illness．【要点二，在他生病期间，为他所做的两件事情】Wei Hua thanked me a lot for what I had done for him，but I felt it was what I should do．In my opinion，helping others will make our world full of love【高分句型二，注意固定句型的使用】．【要点三，感受和认识】3．（2016•内江）假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初三学生．请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Benson 写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼．1．睡眠不足：每晚不足7 个小时；2．引起睡眠不足的两点原因：（1）作业过多；（2）…3．睡眠不足带来的后果（写两点）．要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100 词左右；（5）邮件开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数．Dear Benson，I'm glad to wile to you agin．I'd like to alk about my touble I'm facing these days．I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me someadvice？Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua 【解答】Dear Benson，I'm glad to write to you again．I'd like to talk about my touble I'm facing these days．【开头点明主题】I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．【正文部分详细介绍自己的麻烦】I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me some advice？Write to me soon．【结尾紧扣主题】Yours，Li Hua 4．（2015•内江）假设你校英语报English Star为初三学生开设了一个专栏：谈谈你的一个坏习惯．请根据以下提示，用英语写﹣篇短文，向报社投稿．（1）你的坏习惯是什么？（2）产生该坏习惯的原因是什么？（3）该习惯产生的不良后果是什么？（写两点）（4）你打算如何改掉这个坏习惯？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100词左右；（5）题目已写好，不计入总词数．My bad habitEveryonehassomebadhabits，sodoI．ThemostseriousbadhabitIhaveisthatIamnotcareful．Ioftenmakesomesimpleandstupidmistakesinmyhomeworkandtestpaper．SoIusuallygetbadgrad esandIamnothappy．Iusuallythinkaboutotherthingswhiledoinghomework，sobothmyhomeworkandmytestarenotverygood．Togetridofthisbadhabit，Ihavesomethingtodo．First，Ihavetobecarefulwiththespelling ofthewords．Next，Imustuseenoughtimetocheckthehomeworkandmytestpaper．Thatismyway togetridofthebadhabit．Iwilltrymybest．．【解答】My bad habitEveryone has some bad habits，so do I．The most serious bad habit I have is that I am not careful．【高分句型】（坏习惯是什么）I often make some simple and stupid mistakes in my homework and test paper．So I usually getbad grades and I am not happy．I usually think about other things while doing homework，so both my homework and my test are not very good．【高分句型】（原因和后果）To get rid of this bad habit，I have something to do．First，I have to be careful with the spelling of the words．Next，I must use enough time to check the homework and my test paper．That ismy way to get rid of the bad habit．I will try my best．（如何改掉）5．（2014•内江）以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿．注意：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．．【解答】Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born withoutarms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．6．（2013•内江）假如你是初三学生李华，在初三紧张的学习生活中，你感受到了父母对你浓浓的爱．请根据以下要点提示，向你的美国朋友Tom写一封信．1．成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励完；2．父母在其他方面对你的关爱（自拟两点）；3．表达对父母的感激之情；4．请对方回信，谈谈自己的父母．具体要求：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．DearTom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am underpressure．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keep trying．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me．They look after me as well as they can．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents．（请对方回信）Please write soon and tell me about your parents．Yours sincerely，Yours sincerelyLi Hua．【解答】Dear Tom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am under pressure．I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keeptrying．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me（高分句型）．They look after me as well as they can．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）（高分句型）．Please write soon and tell me about your parents．（请对方回信）Yours sincerely，Li Hua7．（2012•内江）请根据如下表格内容，以An Armless Pianist为题目，为你校英语墙报写一篇英文稿件．具体要求：1．内容必须包括上表中除开头已写出的要点外的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译．2．词数：80﹣100个词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．4．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则，不予评分．5．参考词汇：全国残疾人游泳锦标赛：the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled；中国达人秀：China's Got Talent；决赛选手：finalistAn Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So he had to give up his favoritefootball and started to learn swimming．【解答】An Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So，he had to give up his favorite football and started to learn swimming．He won two gold medals in the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled．He learned to play the piano with his feet when he was 19 years old and achieved his dream of playing music that has been in his heart since he was a boy．【高分句型一】When he was 23，he took part in China's Got Talent and became one of the finalists．（刘伟的成长经历）We can learn a lot from Liu Wei's story，the most important of which is his strong will in fighting the frustrations in life．We are faced with so many problems and so much stress in our study and we are supposed to fight instead of giving up．Facing so many problems and so much pressure，we are supposed to keep on and fight and never give up．We should hold on to our dreams until they have come true．What would you do if you were in Liu's position？Just hold on to your dreams and they are surely to come true sooner or later．【高分句型二】（感悟）8．（2011•内江）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大．就此问题，你在英语课上做了一个以"Less Pressure Makes Life Better"为题的值日报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验，内容包括：普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习我成功缓解压力的方法及效果：…要求：1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2、词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!【解答】One possible version：Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．【高分句型一】【普遍存在的压力】I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．【我过去的压力】I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．【高分句型二】【我成功缓解压力的方法及效果】Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!9．（2010•内江）目前，内江市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就"创建文明城市"这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书．要点提示：1．爱护花草树木；2．不在公共场所随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾；3．遵守交通规则；4．尊敬师长，礼貌待人；5．团结友爱，助人为乐；注意字数在80字左右；倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥．2．倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数．3．参考词汇：traffic rules交通规则；respect vt．尊敬Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized（文明的）city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful，wearesupposedtotakecareofflowersandtrees．Wemustn'tspitinpublicorthrowrubbisheverywhere ．Andweshouldnotbreakthetrafficrules．Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldrespectourteachersandtheold．Weshouldalsogetonwellwitheachotherfriendlyandbepol itetootherpeople．Besides，Weshouldbealwaysreadytohelpeachother．Doyouagreewithus？Let's start from ourselves！The Student UnionJune 13th，2010．【解答】Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．To make our city more beautiful，we are supposed to take care of flowers and trees．（高分句型）（爱护花草树木）We mustn't spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere（不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾）．And we should not break the traffic rules．（遵守交通规则）As middle school students，we should respect our teachers and the old．（尊敬师长）We should also get on well with each other friendly and be polite to other people．（礼貌待人，团结友爱）Besides，We should be always ready to help each other．（高分句型）Do you agree with us？（助人为乐）Let's start from ourselves！The Student Union June 13th，2010第11页（共11页）。

2010~2018年四川内江市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：句子成分

句子成分一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．2．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．3．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．4．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．5．（2018•内江）I've already taught him some English．（）A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．宾语补足语D．状语【解答】句子类型：S+V+P主系表，S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语，S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语，根据I've already taught him some English，这里I 主语，have taught谓语，him间接宾语，some English直接宾语．故选：B．6．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．7．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．8．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．9．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．10．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．11．（2016•内江）He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C．根据He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday，可知昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照．这里he是主语，was taking是谓语，photos是名词复数形式，放在及物动词take 后面做宾语．故选C．12．（2016•内江）The days get looer in summer．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B此句的主语为The days；谓语动词为get是系动词"变得"，后面经常跟形容词作表语，所以此处的longer即作表语，get longer指变长．故选B13．（2016•内江）Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone becmuse he didn't answer the dor．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：B分析句子，可知这是一个主从复合句，Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone 为主句，后面是由because引导的原因状语从句，表示怀特先生一定在打电话的原因．所以划线部分在句子中作状语．故选B14．（2016•内江）I saw Mike go into the library with Mary happily just now．（）A．宾补B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：A根据关键词saw，可知此处运用了固定用法see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，I 为主语，saw为谓语，Mike 为宾语，所以go into the library with Mary happily 这一部分作宾语Mike的补足语，进一步补充说明宾语的情况．故选A15．（2016•内江）Are there many students planing trees on the hill？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语【解答】答案：D这个句子是there be结构的疑问句形式；这个结构表示某处有某物；there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为真正的主语，所以这里的many students在句子中作主语．故选D16．（2015•内江）I lost my student ID card yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C 主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物．主语一般位于句首，且不能省略．但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句倒装句祈使句感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略；表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等；句子中"I"为主语，"lost"为谓语，"my student ID card"为"lost"动作对象，是动作的承受者，为宾语．故选：C．17．（2015•内江）My favorite subject is English．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B根据此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的词English"英语"是专有名词，作系动词is的表语．表语就是起表述作用的句子成分．它修饰的是主语．表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的．表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语．表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的﹣ing、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be，become，appear，seem等）之后．故选B18．（2015•内江）It was raining hard when we arrived．（）A．谓语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：A．根据It was raining hard when we arrived，可知此句句子成分"主语+不及物动词+状语"，划线部分was raining 是动词rain"下雨"的过去进行时态，在句中作谓语，故选A．19．（2015•内江）The sun gives us not only light but also heat．（）A．间宾B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：C 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况．能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because，until，before 等引导的状语从句；表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词如：give，pass，show，send，bring，tell，teach，buy，lend等，可以带两个宾语．一个指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语．间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面．如果放在其后，则间接宾语前一般加介词to，以表示动作对准谁；或加介词for，以表示动作为谁做；give sb．sth．这里是not only…but also连接的词组作give的宾语，指物，为直接宾语，故选：C．20．（2015•内江）Did she ask her students not to make noise in the hall？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：D 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语，也称之为名词的修饰语．与现代汉语的定语都是前置的所不同的是，英语的定语可以前置，也可以后置．独立的单词作定语时，习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语；短语或句子（定语从句）作定语时，应放在被修饰的词后面，作后置定语．能担任定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格（'s 或of …）、分词（短语）、动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句（定语从句）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等．英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）．句子中"she为主语"，谓语为"ask"，宾语为"her students"，"her students"和"not to make noise"一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，这里动词不定式在句子中作宾补，对宾语students进一步作补充说明．故选：D．二．填空题（共20小题）21．（2014•内江）Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well．直接宾语．【解答】本题考查句子成分，本句中主语是our English teacher，谓语动词是give，us是间接宾语，some advice是直接宾语．故填直接宾语．22．（2014•内江）The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun isreally interesting．表语．【解答】答案：表语此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的中心词interesting"有趣的"是形容词，作系动词is的表语．23．（2014•内江）We junior threestudents have learnt English for almost three years．谓语．【解答】本句考查句子成分，本句是现在完成时态，在句子中主语是We junior three students，谓语动词是have learnt，宾语是English．故填谓语．24．（2014•内江）Mr．Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend．动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．【解答】分析句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．故填：动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．25．（2014•内江）In some families，competition starts from a very young age．状语．【解答】本题是考查句子成分，在题目中主语是competition，谓语动词是start，from a very young age在句中作状语，故填状语．26．（2013•内江）Here are your keys．But where are WeiFang's？这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？．【解答】答案：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？Here是这里、这儿的意思；are 是的意思；your 是你的意思；keys是钥匙的意思；因此Here are your keys翻译成：这是你的钥匙．But是但是的意思；where是哪里、哪儿的意思；are是的意思；WeiFang's 是魏芳的意思；WeiFang's的's是所有格，在名词后加's表示…的；WeiFang's后面省略了keys；因此But where are WeiFang's？翻译成：但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？故答案为：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？27．（2013•内江）The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes very delicious．内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．【解答】答案：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．hotpot是火锅；restaurant是餐馆；taste是尝，尝起来；delicious是美味的；因此句子应该翻译成：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．故答案为：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．28．（2013•内江）Mike told me just now that John would visit me the next day．迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．．【解答】答案：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．told me是告诉我；just now是刚刚；visit 是拜访，看望；the next day是第二天；因此这句应该翻译成：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．故答案为：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．29．（2013•内江）Nobody can make the man laugh because he is such a serious man．没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．．【解答】答案：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．Nobody是没有人；can是能，能够；make sb laugh是让某人笑；because是因为；such是如此；a serious man一个严肃的人；故此句应该翻译成：没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．故答案为：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．30．（2013•内江）The workers didn't stop working until it began to rain．直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．．【解答】答案：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．workers是工人的意思；not…until 是直到…才的意思；stop working是停止工作的意思；begin to do sth是开始做某事的意思；rain是下雨的意思．因此句子应该翻译成：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．故答案为：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．31．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian inventor and painter．表语．【解答】答案：表语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句中的主语，也就是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，很明显是位于句首的Leonardo Da Vinci （莱昂纳多达芬奇），由于此句没有实意动词，所以谓语由系动词was充当，一般说来，在句子中，位于系动词后面的部分都是充当句子的表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态，一般由名词或者形容词担任，构成句子的主系表结构．所以an Italian inventor and painter是说明主语Leonardo daVinci的具体情况的，所以充当句子的表语．故答案为表语．32．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese．宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mike"（主语＝句子主体）以及"come to ask"为动词短语，意为"来问"，一起构成谓语，（谓语＝主语的行为），而谓语come to ask后又跟"me for some advice"是宾语（行为或活动的对象），这里跟了双宾语，也就是直接宾语some advice 和间接宾语me；很明显跟在宾语后面的"how to learn Chinese"（如何学好汉语）是用来补充说明宾语"me for some advice"的情况的，也就是所谓的宾语中的补足语．故答案为宾语补足语．33．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk﹣driving．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语依照题干"The young man"（年轻人）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前还差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，一般由动词充当，此句的punish为动词，意为"惩罚"，此句用的是一般过去时的被动语态was punished，意为"被惩罚"，一起构成本句的谓语．故答案为谓语．34．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher．主语．【解答】答案：主语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子；standing at the school gate 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰其前面的the tall man，所以很明显一般放于句首，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任的一定是主语，所以可以断定the tall man为此句的主语．故答案为主语．35．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes．What a shame!宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mary"（主语＝句子主体）以及"makes"也就是make的动词原形，解释为要求…（谓语＝主语的行为），而动词makes后面又有"her mother"（她妈妈，名词）是所谓的宾语（行为或活动的对象），后面的"wash her clothes"（洗她的衣服），是用来补充说明"her mother"的行为，也就是所谓的补语中的宾语补语．故答案为宾语补语．36．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Do you know why Tom is always making noise in class？宾语．【解答】答案：宾语观察句子，通过分析句子结构，可知Do you know 是句子的主句部分，know是本句的谓语，所以在谓语后面跟着的应该是由why引导的一个宾语从句，指know的内容，表示行为的对象．所以整个的宾语从句作整句话的宾语．故答案为宾语．37．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分He didn't come back until I finished my work．时间状语．【解答】答案：时间状语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为he，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象；谓语为didn't come back，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态；这两部分构成了此句的基本部分；根据此句包含的固定用法not…until…意为"直到…才…"，引导一个时间状语从句，故可知划线部分until I finished my homework是作时间状语，表示他回来的时间．状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分．故答案为：时间状语．38．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分They have learnt five English songs so far．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语．依照题干"they"（他们的代名词）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前就差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，由此可以推断"have learnt"（已经学了…）是主语"they"在进行的活动，故答案为谓语．39．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Is their classroom much bigger than ours？定语．【解答】答案：定语．依照题意可以推断"classroom"（教室的名词）为主语，而"their"（they的物主代词，解释为他们的）放在classroom的前面，用来限制classroom的范围，而用来限制主语或名词的范围者为所谓的"定语"，故答案为"定语"40．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Sarah was happy that her parents bought her an iPhone 4．直接宾语．【解答】答案：直接宾语．题干中的"bought"为"买的动词"buy"的过去式，而"buy"是所谓的谓语动词，谓语动词后面接间接宾语以及直接宾语，间接宾语通常为人；直接宾语通常为物品．谓语动词的语法为"谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"或"谓语动词+直接宾语+to/for（介系词）+间接宾语"．本题中的直接宾语为"iPhone4"，间接宾语为"her"．故答案为直接宾语。

2018年四川省内江市中考英语真题及答案

2018年四川省内江市中考英语真题及答案A卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(第三节；满分35分)答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.2．What did the woman want to do this morning?A．Visit the man.B．Have a talk with the man.C．Make a plan for the weekend.3．What does the woman mean?A．She won t go to dance with Lucy.B．She wants the man to go with Lucy.C．Lucy has to finish the project this evening.4．How did Sherry feel in the past when speaking to the class?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Interested.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Teenagers family members.B．Teenagers housework.C．Teenagers family life.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年内江中学考试英语精彩试题(扫描版含问题详解)

参考答案1-20.听力答案略21-30.BABCD BDBCA31-35.CACDA CBCBA ADCDB46-49.ABBC50-53.CBAB54-57.BBCC58-61.BBCC62-65.BAAB66-70.CADAB71. In her rocking chair72. Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies73. He jumped up on the piano and play a tune74. Snowy felt a little scared75. She let Snowy out into the sunshine76. There are 31 days in May．77. Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow78. I saw Mary reading quietly in the room79. The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly80. Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years81. Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classical novels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）。

四川省内江市2018年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,无答案)

四川省内江市2018年中考英语真题试题
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2010~2018年四川内江市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：句子翻译(汉译英)

句子翻译（汉译英）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2018•内江）五月份有31天．There are 31 days in May．【解答】某处有某物There be + 名词．天day，可数名词，要用复数形式．因为31days 是复数形式，故谓语动词要用are．故答案为There are 31 days in May．2．（2018•内江）明天别忘了带上你的外套．Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．【解答】根据句意，要用祈使句，否定句要用don't 开头．忘记做某事forget to do sth．带上take，外套coat．故答案为Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．3．（2018•内江）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书．I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．【解答】看见某人正在做某事see sb．doing sth．是固定结构，安静地quietly，副词作状语，在房间里in the room；根据句意"我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．4．（2018•内江）这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话．The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．【解答】这位老人The old man，非常…以至于so…that…，that引导结果状语从句，激动excited，清晰地讲话speak clearly；根据句意"这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．5．（2018•内江）Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了．Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years．【解答】喜欢like，非常very much，在某地多长时间have/ has been in，五年了for five years；根据句意"Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了"可知，前句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，后句用现在完成时．故答案为Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years．6．（2017•内江）现在操场上大约有1，000名学生．There are about 1000 students on the playground now．【解答】表示某处有某物、某人要用there be句型．一千学生1000 students，在操场上on the playground．因为句中的主语是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式are．故答案为There are about 1000 students on the playground now．7．（2017•内江）今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗？Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning？【解答】根据句意，要用过去进行时．其构成是was/ were + doing．追赶chase．今天早晨八点at eight this morning．一般疑问句把助动词was 提前．故答案为Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning？8．（2017•内江）老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西．The teacher often warns students not to eat in the classroom．【解答】根据句意，要用一般现在时．警告某人不做某事warn sb．not to do sth．在教室里in the classroom．因为句子的主语是the teacher，是第三人称单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单，故谓语动词要加s．故答案为The teacher often warns students not to eat in the classroom．9．（2017•内江）如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步．If you work harder at English，you will make greater progress．【解答】这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句．If引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现．努力做某事work hard at sth．取得更大进步make great progress．其中的hard 和great 要用比较级．故答案为If you work harder at English，you will make greater progress．10．（2017•内江）多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!What an exciting basketball game!【解答】考查感叹句，感叹篮球赛要用what，令人激动的exciting．篮球赛basketball game．故答案为What an exciting basketball game!11．（2016•内江）Maria 每天上学要花15 分钟．Mariaspendsfifteenminutesgoingtoschooleveryday．【解答】答案：Maria spends fifteen minutes going to school every day．根据题干，可知spend doing花费…做某事；15分钟fifteen minutes；去上学go to school；每天every day，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用单三式，故答案为Maria spends fifteen minutes going to school every day．12．（2016•内江）你打算本周六去看望你的祖母吗？Are you going to visit your grandpa thisSaturday？．【解答】答案：Are you going to visit your grandpa this aturday？根据题干，"打算"说明是一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形表达；看望visit；本周六this Sunday，此句为一般疑问句，所以be动词要提前，故答案为Are you going to visit your grandpa this Saturday？13．（2016•内江）这本书是在去年八月份由她翻译成英语的．The book was translated into Englishby byher last August．【解答】答案：The book was translated into English by her last August．根据题干，被翻译成英语be translated into English，此处是被动结构be+过去分词；由她by her；去年八月last August；时态为一般过去时，故答案为The book was translated into English by her last August．14．（2016•内江）他说他去过上海两次．He said he had been to Shanghai twice．【解答】答案：He said he had been to Shanghai twice．这里用宾语从句来表达，主句表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时he said后加宾语从句，从句本身表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用完成时，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，去过某地用had been to，twice两次，故答案是He said he had been to Shanghai twice．15．（2016•内江）唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为了可能．Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．【解答】答案：Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，make it possible for sb to do sth让某人做某事成为可能，make的过去式made，主语Mr．Tang's help，go to college上大学，故答案是Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．16．（2015•内江）Mike通常在六点四十分吃早饭．Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．【解答】答案：Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．这里是说通常usually做的事情用一般现在时，主语是Mike三单，吃早饭have breakfast，have的三单是has，usually放在has前，最后加上具体的时间点用at 6：40，故答案是Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．17．（2015•内江）你的钢笔买了多长时间了？How long have you had this pen？．【解答】答案：How long have you had this pen？所要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是how long，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；提问一个动作延续了多长时间，通常用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，且句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，"买"buy 这个动词是瞬间动词，需转换成have才可延续，have的过去分词是had，故答案为：How long have you had this pen？18．（2015•内江）刚才我看见张老师走进了他的办公室．I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．．【解答】答案：I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．首先根据时间状语"刚才"just now 判断句中的谓语动词"看见"see发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw；句式"看见某人做了某事"用see sb．do sth（用do作宾语补足语表示看见动作发生的全过程），短语"进入他的办公室"enter his office （enter是及物动词），故答案为：I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．19．（2015•内江）电视是什么时候发明的？When was the TV invented？．【解答】答案：When was the TV invented？需要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是when，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序；主语电视the TV是谓语动词"发明"invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，另外"发明电视"这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故答案为：When was the TV invented？20．（2015•内江）我今天上午实在太累了以致于在上语文课时睡着了．This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．．【解答】答案：This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．首先根据时间状语"今天上午"this morning，判断句中的两个动作"累了"和"睡着了"都用过去式，观察汉语，其中后面的"睡着了"是前面"太累了"的结果，且"累了"是形容词tired，所以用句式：so…that 连接前后，构成一个含有结果状语从句的复合句．注意两个短语①睡着了fall asleep（fall过去式fell）②在语文课上in the Chinese class，故答案为：Thismorning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．21．（2014•内江）我认为五十年后将有更多的污染．I think there will be/is going to be more pollution in 50 years．【解答】I think there will be/is going to be more pollution in 50 years22．（2014•内江）这座桥有300米左右长．The bridge is about 300 meters long （in length ）．．【解答】81．The bridge is about 300 meters long （in length ）．23．（2014•内江）你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？Do/would you mind not smoking in public places/in public？．【解答】根据"介意做某事"mind doing sth．否定形式是动名词前加not．故填：Do/would you mind not smoking in public places/in public？24．（2014•内江）瞧，雨下的多大啊！Look，how heavily it is raining!．【解答】Look，how heavily it is raining!25．（2014•内江）在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张．Talking/Speakingin front of many/a lot of people makes me feel nervous/tense．It makes me feel nervous/tense to talk/speak in front of many/a lot of people．．【解答】81．Talking/Speaking in front of many/a lot of people makes me feel nervous/tense．It makes me feel nervous/tense to talk/speak in front of many/a lot of people．26．（2013•内江）Smith医生要求John戒酒．Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer\more．．【解答】答案：Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer/more．根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．可理解为"让某人干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb to do sth，"其中drink可作为不及物动词意为"喝酒"，也可作为及物动词和"酒""wine"组成动宾短语drink wine，意为"喝酒"，又知give up/stop doing sth 意为"放弃或停止做某事，故戒酒可译为give up/stop drinking （wine）根据该句描述是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，主语Smith医生的英文表达为"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的过去式分别为told和asked，可译为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．再根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．也可理解为"让某人不要再干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more，所用时态和相关短语同上，可译为．Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer/more．故答案为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）anylonger/more．27．（2013•内江）我们城市有越来越多的游客．There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．．【解答】答案：There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．根据汉语意思"我们城市有越来越多的游客"可知描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，可用There be句型意为"有"表示"人或事物的存在"其结构为There be+主语+地点，"越来越多的"英文表达为"more and more"在句中作定语修饰名词游客，又知主语"游客"的英文表达为tourist/visitor，为可数名词，根据表达的意思应用其复数形式"tourists/visitors"根据在一般现在时主语是第三人称复数故动词be用are，"我们城市""our city"在句中表示地点故前面加介词in，其英文表达为"in our city"套用该句型可译为There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city．该句子也可用have来表示"有"，其结构为主语+have/has+其它，时态和其它部分的翻译同上，主语为"我们的城市""our city"为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故用has，可译为Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．故答案为There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．28．（2013•内江）他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了．He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．．【解答】答案：He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．根据汉语意思"他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了．"可知该句要用含有宾语从句的复合句来翻译，"告诉某人"的英文表达为tell sb，结合汉语意思可知此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，故主句谓语动词tell要用told，"我"作tell的宾语故用人称代词宾格me，主句译为He told me"见过某人"的英文表达为meet/see sb，这个动作发生在"告诉"之前，即表达过去的过去，故宾语从句中用过去完成时其结构为had+动词的过去分词，meet和see的过去分词分别为met/seen故译为had met/seen，"很多次"中次数"time"为可数名词，英文表达有很多（for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．故从句可译为he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times，故答案为He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．29．（2013•内江）科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的．Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．）．【解答】答案．Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientistsfind/have found it's possible to travel in space．）根据汉语意思"科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的．"可知该句有两种表达方式一种是简单句，结构为主语+find+it+形容词+动词不定式，另外一种是find后接that引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句的结构为it+be+形容词+动词不定式，意为"做某事是…"，其中形容词"可能的"的英文表达为possible，"太空旅游"的英文表达为"travel in space"根据表达的意思可用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时均可，根据不同的时态在简单句中谓语动词find的形式分别为find/found/have found 套用结构，可译为Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．在复合句中主句是一般现在时或现在完成时从句可用一般现在时，套用结构可译为Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．．故答案为Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．）30．（2013•内江）当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园．When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．【解答】答案：When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．根据汉语意思可知该句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，根据描述的是过去的事情，故时态用一般过去时，故该从句译为When I was a child\young，根据主句的时态和从句一致，故主句也用一般过去时，其中主语为"my parents"，take的过去式为took，故主句译为my parents often took me to the park near my home．故答案为When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．31．（2012•内江）上周，我在成都见到了我的第一位数学老师，张华先生．Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu．【解答】答案：Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu．上周用last week来表达放句首，是过去的时间，整个句子用一般过去时，见到用meet的过去式met，后直接加上sb，表示遇见某人，第一位用序数词first，我的第一位数学老师用my first math teacher，作为met的宾语，故I met my first math teacher，张华先生在这里用Mr．Zhang Hua作为my first math teacher的同位语，用逗号隔离开，最后加上地点状语in Chengdu，故答案是Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu 32．（2012•内江）刚才，我听见魏芳在隔壁房间读英语．Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room．．【解答】答案：Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room．刚才用固定短语just now放句首，表示过去的时间，故整句用一般过去时，听见某人在做某事用hear sb doing sth，hear的过去式是hear，读英语用read english，加上主语I，地点状语在隔壁房间用in the next room，故答案是Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room33．（2012•内江）操场上有许多学生在打篮球．There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．．【解答】答案：There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．中文是说操场上有许多学生在打篮球，英文中there be sb/sth doing sth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事，这里是正在发生，用现在进行时，许多学生用a lot of students是复数，故用be 动词are，打篮球用play basketball，在操场上用on the playground，故答案是There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．34．（2012•内江）这辆车太便宜了，我可以买下来．This car is too cheap，I can buy it．【解答】答案：This car is too cheap，I can buy it．我们分成两个简单句来翻译，这里是说客观事实应用一般现在时，这辆车太便宜了，便宜用形容词cheap加上too表示太便宜了，加上主语this car 是单数，谓语应为is，故This car is too cheap．第二句我可以买下来，用情态动词can表示可以，后加动词原形buy表示买，it替代上文出现的this car，故I can buy it，故答案This car is too cheap，I can buy it．35．（2012•内江）当我到达那儿时，Andy已经离开去香港了．When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．．【解答】答案：When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．从中文含义得知这里是过去的事情，所以用过去的某个时态，再者这里有两个动作"到达"和"去…"，这两个动作"去…"这个动作先发生，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，离开去了某地用has/have gone to，故过去完成时是had gone to，已经用already，加上主语Andy，加上地点Hongkong，故主句为Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．"到达"这个动作后发生用一般过去时，get to表到达，过去式是got to，再者这里是到达那儿，there那里，是副词，前面的介词to需省略，故got there，加上主语I，表示当…时用when引导的时间状语从句，故从句为When I got there，故答案是When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年四川省内江市中考英语试题

2018年四川省内江市中考英语试题--What is your mother going to do this Saturday ?---I’m mot sure She _________ go to see my grandmotherA canB mustC may24---Oh ,you’re reading a newspaper Is there _________ in it ?---I don’t knoI read it just noA nesomethingB anything neC something ne25---Who is Mr Xu ?---He is ___________ teacher and he teaches _________ PEA our ; usB our ; ourC ours ; our26---Well , you look so happy !---Because I got a good _________A workB newsC job27---_______will you stay in Shanghai ?---For about three weeksA HolongB HofarC Hooften28Mr White said that he had ___________ visited the Great Wall before It’ his first timeto e to ChinaA everB neverC once29---Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?---Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary ?A look it upB ring it upC pick it up30---What do you think of this skirt ?---It’s beautiful and it fits me well ,_________ I like it very muchA sinceB soC but31Lucy was ________ excited _________ say anything when sheheard the good newsA so ; thatB so ; toC too ; to32_______ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to NeYork onbusinessA Alice and Lily’sB Alice’s and Lily’sC Alice’s and Lily33A nefactory is being builting Neijiang I hope it ________ at the end of this yearA will be finishedB finishesC will finish34---Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday Nohe’s in hospital---_________A I’m sorry to hear thatB That’s all rightC I hope you’ll feel better soon35She sasome boys ________ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to theclassroomA playedB to playC playing36---Would you mind my closing the windo?---_________ACertainly not B Yes , please C Sorry , I won’t37My brother came back home while I ________ homeworkA am doingB were doingC was doing38---Excuse me Where is the nearest post office ?---Sorry ,I’m nehere--- __________ !AThank you all the same B What a pity C Bad luck39I don’t knoif it ________ tomorro If it __________ , we won’t go on a piicA rains ; rainsB will rain ; rainsC will rain ; will rain40---Shall we go to the concert this evening ?---_________ Let’s buy the tickets firstABest wishes B That’s right CGood idea第二节完形填空（共青10 个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短，从短后所给各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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