一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
5. Last year we built a library in our
school. A library __w__a_s__ __b_u_i_lt__ in our school last year.
7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
__W__er_e__ __m_a_n_y_ __t_r_e_e_s_ _p_l_a_n_t_ed_ at this time last time?
9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) __w_e____ __w_e_r_e_ __g_i_v_e_n_ some wonderful stamps.
复习
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成： is / am / are + 及物动词的过分
词
练习
They do their homework after school.
He plays basketball every week.
My mother sweeps the floor every day.
invent
Thomas Edison invented the light. The light was invented by Thomas Edison .
练习
1.They had an evening party last week.
2，The students planted many trees yesterday
2) Some wonderful stamps __w__e_re__ __g_iv_e_n___ _t_o_____ _u_s_____.
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
被动语态入门练习(含部分答案)
被动语态Active Voice 主动语态Passive VoiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning. We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pollution.一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三、When to use the Passive Voice:1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world.2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
一般现在、一般过去时被动语态基础练习
一般现在时被动语态专练（一）结构式：a.肯定句：主语+ am / is / are +动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.b.否定句：：主语+ am / is / are + not +动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg. English is not studied (by us) every day.c.疑问句：Is English studied (by us) every day?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+其他?一．把主动语态变成被动语态。
1.He cleans the room every Sunday.2.Farmers grow rice in the south.3.People in England speak English.4.We play football on the playground every afternoon.5.Do you often watch TV at home in the evening?6.She doesn’t finish her homework.7.They don’t read that book.8.Where do they watch the basketball match every week?9.What does Tom study?10.When do you listen to music?二．把被动语态变成主动语态。
1.Keys are used for locking. (we)2.Football is played. (the students)3.Desks are made of wood. (workers)4.Chinese isn’t had in the classroom. (the teacher)5.Is this book read every day? (we)6.Where are bikes made? (they)7.What is done? (Lucy)8.Are the pens made in the factory? (you )9.Engli sh isn’t spoken by people in China.10.We are given some money. (they)一般过去时被动语态专练（二）结构式：a.肯定句：主语+ was /were+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg .English was studied (by us ) yesterday.b.否定句：主语+ was /were+ not +动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg. English was not studied (by us) yesterday.c.疑问句：Was English studied (by us) yesterday?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When +was /were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 一．把主动语态变成被动语态1.We built this library last year.2.I watched TV yesterday evening.3.He passed me a book.4.She heard me sing in the next room.5.They didn’t finish their homework yesterday.6.Did you play football on the playground yesterday?7.Where did you fly a kite?8.When did they read this book?9.What did you use it for?10.He asked me not to go there.二．被动语态变成主动语态。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
被动语态练习
被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1．Football （play）all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant）in North China.3．Rice （grow）in South China.4．A camera （use）for taking photos5．I often （ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.1.The house （build）in 1978.2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do的不定式结构。
被动语态的用法及练习
4.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时（动作的承受 者是谈话的中心，这时常带有by引起的短语） Food is needed by every living thing. This school is run by the trade union. 5.有时被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排 They are going to build a library building here next year. It is going to be built right beside the office building. ( 若两句都用they作主语，则显得呆板)
6) 过去将来时 would be +done Mary told us that a short play would be put on at the party. In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 7) 现在完成时 have / has been +done All the preparations for the task _____, and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
wrote 过去 will\shall write would\ should write
被动语态专练(简单)
被动语态练习[ 各种时态的被动形式](1)一般现在时：am, is, are + done(2)一般过去时：was, were + d one(3)情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done*(4) 一般将来时：will be/be going to be + done*(5) 进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done*(6) 完成时：have/has been + done一、用read 的被动语态填空。
1. A book by Tom every week2. A book by Tom last week.3. A book by Tom next week.4. A book by Tom for a week.5. A book by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might by Tom.二、单项选择。
( )1. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may will sentC. may be sentD. is going to send( )6. The baby when Mother was out.A. looked after wellB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must .A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to( )9. The children a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture the children in the classroom.( )11. Mr Brown take the medicine twice a day.A. told toB. was told toC. toldD. was told( )12. The boys copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to( )13. Mary do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen( )14. A man cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to( )15. Tom watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.( )16. Great changes in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed( )18. He much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is being feltD. feels( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold( )20. What kind of books well?A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变) 将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by ）1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He often passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.8. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We must keep our classroom clean.10. You should water the flowers every day.11. They may invite him to the party.12. The teacher will ask you some questions.13. Bill looks after a cat carefully.14. She left some money on the table.15. I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)
被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
一般过去时被动语态专项训练题
一般过去时被动语态专项训练题
摘要：
1.被动语态的概念及分类
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成
3.一般过去时被动语态的用法
4.专项训练题及答案解析
正文：
一、被动语态的概念及分类
被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法现象，它表示动作的承受者。
根据动作发生的时间，被动语态可以分为一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态和过去完成时被动语态等。
二、一般过去时的被动语态构成
一般过去时的被动语态由助动词"be"的过去式加上过去分词构成。
例如：- be + 过去分词：如：was/were + 过去分词
- be + 过去分词：如：became/were + 过去分词
三、一般过去时被动语态的用法
1.强调动作的承受者，突出受动者的身份或地位。
2.表示礼貌，避免直接提及动作的执行者。
3.表示客观事实，不需要强调动作的执行者。
例如：
- The window was broken by the ball.（窗户被球打破了。
）
- The letter was written by him.（信是他写的。
一般现在时;一般过去过;一般将来时被动语态 综合习题
1.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It is really time for us to do something.A was wastedB is wastedC wastedD will be wasted2.As we all know, the knife is a tool which________to cut things.A usesB is usedC is usingD used3.（上海. 2015）37. Over $ 30000 ______ for a children’ s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised4. （南京. 2015）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB. is buildC.builtD. was built5.__did you see the sign “No parking”on the right？__sorry,I didn't. But now I know parking ________here.A wasn't allowB isn't allowedC won't allowD doesn't allow6.（陕西. 2006）27. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. can be cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. will be cleaned7. （陕西. 2008）27. Professor Yi Zhongtian _______ to the Talk Show on CCTV- 1 last weekend.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invited8.（2015.凉山）__Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow？__I am not sure.I will go with you if I_________.A will inviteB inviteC will be invitedD am invited9. （吉林. 2015）The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB. inventedC. was invented10. It _______ last night that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.A.reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported11. We won't allow_______in the cinema.But you are allowed_______in the rest room.A smoking；smokingB to smoke；to smokeC smoking；to smokeD smoke；smoke12.___At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.___More chances__________to students to learn from each other.A offerB are offeredC have offeredD are offering13. （陕西. 2013）28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented14. （北京. 2015）29. These model cars ______ in China in 2013.A.are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made15. Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? Not until it _______ next week.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired16.（2012天津）5. The 30th Olympic Games _________ in London soon.A.heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. have been held17.（2012河北）6. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.A.will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved18.（2012.安徽）7. The task_______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished19.（2012湖北宜昌）8. —It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem_______as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved20. (2011南京) 9. It is reported that NanjingSouth Railway Station _______ at the end of this month.A.has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed21.(2014年辽宁沈阳) 1.The office phones are dirty and they _______ next weekA. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned22.（2013安徽庆安第一次模考）2. —It's said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small mountain village.—I've heard of it. And it ____"Mystery Village" next year.sB. will nameC. has namedD. will be named。
初中被动语态翻译练习
一、一般现在时的被动语态：
1.纸由木材生产出来。
2.世界上许多国家讲英文。
3.这种花叫什么花？
4.他经常被同学嘲笑。
二、一般过去时的被动语态：
5.这座房子是1950年建成的。
6.收音机刚才关掉了。
7.这个杯子昨天被他打坏了。
8.他出生于1981年。
三、一般将来时的被动语态：
9.这些工作将被很好地完成。
10.这个会议将在什么时候举行？哪里举行？
11.一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村庄里。
四、现在进行时的被动语态：
12.那台电脑正在被修。
13.这个问题正在被讨论。
五、现在完成时的被动语态：
14.这本书已经被译成多国语言。
15.这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。
16.这些花已经被浇水了。
六、带有情态动词的被动语态：
17.房间必须每天都打扫。
18.这件事应该立即做。
19.青少年应该被允许做决定。
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态仿写句子
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态仿写句子一般现在时，为表示人或物已经离开自己的时间而采用的主动语态。
当主语不存在时，被动语态是一般现在时，表示所处时期。
如：这是一种非常熟悉的语言形态。
当主语不存在时，被动语态指由于客观原因而暂时失去语言意义的状态。
如：在这次期末考试中，学校的教学改革活动取得了显著成效。
对大多数学生来说，既重视老师讲得精讲课细，也重视同学们在课堂上积极主动地参与知识和技能的训练。
而对于学习英语来说尤其如此。
1.这个星期天是星期五。
这周我要去学习，他不在。
你不知道吗？他现在去了大学，我得带他去参加体育活动。
如果你想参加体育运动，你必须坚持在星期六下午6点之前到达学校。
不能提前到达学校，因为，由于交通原因，不能提前到达学校。
我在周一下午4点15分以前到达学校。
所以，没有任何准备。
】从上午9点到下午5点这段时间里，同学们都在努力学习。
他们在课堂上积极主动地参与知识和技能练习以提高自己、完善自己并迎接挑战。
学习态度十分认真。
2.今天你必须要参加一个小型英语学习小组。
我想你肯定想在这个小组里学习英语。
你们是一个小组，你们有许多共同的话题，比如你在学校里应该如何运用英语进行交流等。
当主语不存在时，一般过去时动词采用的是主动语态。
如：我必须要参加一个小型英语学习小组。
你应该非常了解自己的情况。
我每天都要坚持练习，把我从初中以来学到的知识应用到我的生活中去。
如：通过每天坚持练习英语，你在高中学习英语时将会学到很多东西。
只要你坚持每天进行练习就一定能提高自身各方面素质。
3.这是我们新学期第一次，在这样一个紧张的学期里，我要认真地学习，认真地对待。
我要认真地做好，认真地对待每一件事。
这次考试一定会考得很好，所以我要拿出最好的成绩，报答老师。
当人们都为一道题争论不休时，为什么我也要去？因为我是一名英语教师，所以我要尽最大努力向我的学生传授好的教师技能和教学经验。
我要努力做到最好。
我非常欣赏教师，因为我很敬佩他为学生服务的精神。
人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)
专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态
常考的主动不带to,被动需要加上to 的动词短语
make sb do sth have sb do sth let sb do sth see sb do sth hear sb do sth watch sb do sth notice sb do sth
sb be made to do sth sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth sb be seen to do sth sb be heard to do sth sb be watched to do sth sb be noticed to do sth
主语+谓语+宾人+ 宾物结构的被动语 态
1 He gives me an apple every day . 主 谓 宾人 宾物 时间状语
变被动宾人做主语 I am given an apple every day . (不需要添加任何
介词) 变被动宾物做主语
An apple is given to me every day (by him) . (需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介
• eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.
• c.疑问句：Is English studied (by us ) every day.?
• d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他?
1 My cousin bought a color TV set . 2.My brother mended his watch last night . 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday . 4.They painted the table green last week . 5.They found some money lying on the floor . 6.She showed me her new skirt .
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一般现在时和一般过去时练习（）一、将下列句子改为被动结构：
anqing bought a color TV set .______________________________________________________________ xiang mended his watch last night .________________________________________________________ made a big cake for us yesterday .________________________________________________________ painted the table green last week .__________________________________________________________ found some money lying on the floor .______________________________________________________ showed me her new skirt . _________________________________________________________________ mother made him do his homework carefully ._________________________________________________
8. Myuncleusedupallofhismoney. _____________________________________________________________
9. Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschool
10. Johndidn’tanswerallthephones. ____________________________________________________________
11. Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.________________________________________________________
12. DidMikebreaktheglass ___________________________________________________________________
二、用正确的时态和语态填空
1. It is a fine day. The sun _________________(shine) brightly.
2. The students _______ often __________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
3. Mr Brown _________________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
4. The Smiths _________________( watch) TV at this time last night.
5. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
6. Apples _________________(grow) in this farm.
7. Russian _____________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain) this Sunday.
9. Listen! They _______________(talk) about the new film.
10. My mobile phone _______________(steal) on a bus last week.
11. The Greens _________________(watch) TV now.
12. He said that he ___________________(ring) me up when he got there.
13. We _________________(learn) English for about three years.
14. The red skirt _____________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
15. You _______________(can catch) the early bus if you get up early.
16. I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish) my homework.
17. The cinema _______________ (bulid) in 1985.
18. Most science books are _________________(write) in English.
三、按要求改写下列句子
tea grown in South China（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China am given a present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year练习．
3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines.
4. He asked me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him.
5. Did they construct reconnect here a year ago (改为被动语态)
__________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago
6. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.。