英语语法1术语汇总

合集下载

大学英语语法术语归纳总结

大学英语语法术语归纳总结在大学英语学习中，语法是一个重要的环节。

掌握英语语法术语对于学习和提高英语水平非常重要。

本文将对大学英语语法术语进行归纳总结，以供参考和学习使用。

一、词类（Parts of Speech）1.名词（Noun）名词用来表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

如：book, apple, love, water等。

2.代词（Pronoun）代词用来替代名词，常用的代词有人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

如：he, she, it, this, that, some, any等。

3.动词（Verb）动词用来表示行为、状态或存在等，是一个句子的核心。

可根据时态、语态等变化形式。

如：run, swim, be, have等。

4.形容词（Adjective）形容词用来修饰名词或代词，描述事物的特征。

可用比较级和最高级来进行比较。

如：big, beautiful, tall, happy等。

5.副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，用于描述行为方式、程度、时间等。

如：quickly, very, soon, often等。

6.介词（Preposition）介词用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因等关系，常与名词或代词搭配使用。

如：in, on, at, for, with等。

7.连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词语、短语、从句等，使句子结构更加完整。

如：and, but, or, because等。

8.感叹词（Interjection）感叹词用来表达强烈的情感或意见，常用于口语交流中。

如：oh, wow, yes, no等。

二、句子成分（Sentence Elements）1.主语（Subject）主语是一个句子中的核心，通常是一个名词或代词。

如：I, he, the dog, my sister等。

2.谓语（Predicate）谓语是一个句子中的动词或动词短语，用来描述主语的动作或状态。

英语语法术语课堂教学用语

英语语法术语课堂教学用语常见的语法术语摘要1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词pronoun2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词interjection3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compoundsentences4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymoussentences9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptivesentences of people12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment14.日常口语句sentences for everyday talk15.实用情景句sentences of actual situations16.课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching17.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs18.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement19.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb20.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb21.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast22.原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation23.动词时态verb tenses24.一般现在时simple present (tense)25.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future(tense)26.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect(tense)27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect(tense)28.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时pastcontinuous (tense)29.将来进行时future continuous (tense)30.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)31.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause32.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause34.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause35.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause36.双重复合句double complex sentences37.多重复合句multiple complex sentences38.插入语parenthesis39.IT引导的句子IT sentences40.THERE引导句THERE sentences41.省略名词omission of noun42.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison让步句concession43.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question44.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctivequestion45.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句ellipticalquestion46.一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分否定partial negation47.双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定句affirmative sentences48.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessivecase49.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order50.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词presentparticiple51.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation mark52.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood53.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word行话jargon54.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching开始上课beginning of the class1.我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now2.让我们开始上课Let’s begin our lesson.3.今天我们上新课，先学生词，然后读课文We are going to have anew lesson today. We’ll learn the new words first. Then we’ll read the text.4.我们先学课文，然后提问。

(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表English Grammar Glossary—常用英语语法术语表一语法：grammar句法：syntax词法:morphology结构：structure层次：rank句子：sentence从句：clause词组：phrase词类：part of speech单词:word实词：notional word虚词：structural word单纯词：simple word派生词：derivative复合词：compound词性:part of speech名词：noun专有名词：proper noun普通名词：common noun可数名词：countable noun不可数名词:uncountable noun抽象名词：abstract noun具体名词:concret noun物质名词：material noun集体名词:collective noun个体名词：individual noun介词:preposition连词：conjunction动词：verb主动词：main verb及物动词：transitive verb不及物动词:intransitive verb系动词：link verb助动词：auxiliary verb情态动词:modal verb规则动词:regular verb不规则动词：irregular verb短语动词：phrasal verb限定动词：finite verb非限定动词：infinite verb使役动词：causative verb感官动词：verb of senses动态动词：event verb静态动词：state verb感叹词：exclamation 形容词:adjective副词：adverb方式副词:adverb of manner程度副词：adverb of degree时间副词：adverb of time地点副词：adverb of place修饰性副词：adjunct连接性副词：conjunct疑问副词:interogative adverb关系副词：relative adverb代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possesive pronoun反身代词:reflexive pronoun相互代词:reciprocal pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun疑问代词：interrogative pronoun关系代词:relative pronoun不定代词：indefinite pronoun物主代词：possecive pronoun名词性物主代词:nominal possesivepronoun形容词性物主代词:adjectivalpossesive pronoun冠词:article定冠词：definite article不定冠词：indefinite article数词：numeral基数词:cardinal numeral序数词：ordinal numeral分数词:fractional numeral形式:form单数形式:singular form复数形式：plural form限定动词:finite verb form非限定动词：non—finite verb form原形：base form从句：clause从属句:subordinate clause并列句：coordinate clause名词从句：nominal clause定语从句：attributive clause状语从句：adverbial clause宾语从句：object clause主语从句:subject clause同位语从句：appositive clause时间状语从句：adverbial clause oftime地点状语从句：adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句：adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句：adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句：adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句：adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句:adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句：adverbial clause ofcondition真实条件状语从句：adverbial clauseof real condition非真实条件状语从句:adverbial clauseof unreal condition含蓄条件句：adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句：adverbial clause of mixedcondition句子：sentence简单句:simple sentence并列句：compound sentence复合句：complex sentence并列复合句：compound complexsentence陈述句:declarative sentence疑问句：interrogative sentence一般疑问句：general question特殊疑问句:special question选择疑问句：alternative question附加疑问句:tag question反义疑问句：disjunctive question修辞疑问句：rhetorical question感叹疑问句:exclamatory question存在句：existential sentence肯定句:positive sentence基本句型：basic sentence pattern否定句：negative sentence祈使句：imperative sentence省略句:elliptical sentence感叹句：exclamatory sentence句子成分：members of sentences主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语:object(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表双宾语：dual object直接宾语：direct object间接宾语:indirect object复合宾语：complex object同源宾语：cognate object补语:complement主补：subject complement宾补:object complement表语：predicative定语:attribute同位语:appositive状语：adverbialEnglish Grammar Glossary-常用英语语法术语表二句法关系：syntatic relationship并列:coordinate从属：subordination修饰：modification前置修饰:pre—modification后置修饰：post-modification限制:restriction双重限制：double—restriction非限制：non-restriction数：number单数形式:singular form复数形式：plural form规则形式：regular form不规则形式：irregular form格：case普通格：common case所有格:possessive case主格：nominative case宾格：objective case性：gender阳性：masculine阴性：feminine通性：common中性：neuter人称:person第一人称：first person第二人称：second person第三人称：third person时态：tense过去将来时：past future tense过去将来进行时：past future continuous tense过去将来完成时：past future perfect tense一般现在时：present simple tense一般过去时：past simple tense一般将来时：future simple tense现在完成时:past perfect tense过去完成时:present perfect tense将来完成时：future perfect tense现在进行时:present continuous tense过去进行时：past continuous tense将来进行时：future continuous tense过去将来进行时：past futurecontinuous tense现在完成进行时：present perfectcontinuous tense过去完成进行时:past perfectcontinuous tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice语气：mood陈述语气：indicative mood祈使语气：imperative mood虚拟语气:subjunctive mood否定：negation否定范围：scope of negation全部否定：full negation局部否定：partial negation转移否定：shift of negation语序：order自然语序：natural order倒装语序：inversion全部倒装：full inversion部分倒装：partial inversion引语：citation直接引语：direct speech间接引语：indirect speech自由直接引语：free direct speech自由间接引语:free indirect speech一致：agreement主谓一致：subject-predicateagreement语法一致：grammatical agreement概念一致：notional agreement就近原则：principle of proximity强调：emphasis重复：repetition语音：pronunciation语调：tone升调:rising tone降调：falling tone降升调:falling—rising tone文体：style正式文体：formal非正式文体：informal口语：spoken/oral English套语：formulistic expression英国英语：British English美国英语：American English用法:usage感情色彩:emotional coloring褒义：commendatory贬义：derogatory幽默：humorous讽刺：sarcastic挖苦：ironic。

英语语法术语 (1)

英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodology感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法，分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法，交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英语作为第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language）英语作为第二语言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英语（第二语言）教程ESP（English for Special Purposes）专用英语EST（English for Science andTechnology）科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言，母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读，音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(orschool) 初级职业学院（或学校）junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词，关键字kinesics 身势语，身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语，教学语言memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法，口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业，双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读，快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇，阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review（revise）and check up 复习检查review（revision）lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语，译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语（外语）教学TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach教学路子Communicative approach交际法Communicative language teaching 交际语言教学Method教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work小组活动Pair-work两人一组的活动View of work语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view结构主义语言理论Functional view功能主义语言理论Interactional view交互语言理论Behaviourist theory行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory认知学习理论Process-oriented theory强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way沉默法Natural approach自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach交际法或交际路子Communicative competence交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids教学辅助材料和设备Variety多样性Flexibility灵活性Learnability可学性Linkage连接Micro planning微观备课Macro planning宏观备课RP:received pronunciation英国伦敦附近的一种方言。

英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。

3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。

4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。

5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。

6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。

7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。

9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。

10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。

11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。

12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。

13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。

14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。

15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。

16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。

17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。

18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。

20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。

这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。

(完整版)英语语法入门大全

英语基础语法知识（一）第一节词类和句子成分一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。

根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。

英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。

现分别叙述如下：（一）名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

例如：foreigner外国人soap 肥皂Newton牛顿law 法律freedom自由peace和平英语名词可分为两大类：1。

普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如：teacher教师market市场rice大米magazine杂志sound声音production生产2。

专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。

例如：Hemingway海明威Russia 俄罗斯New York 纽约United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。

例如：shop→shops商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。

例如：man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。

（二）冠词冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。

冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。

不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。

a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。

英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)

英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)英语语法基础术语概述（中英对照）
在研究英语语法方面，理解常用的基础术语是很重要的。

本文将对一些基本术语进行简要概述，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。

名词/Noun
名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念，如“人”、“桌子”、“加油站”、“爱情”等等。

动词/Verb
动词描述动作或状态。

动作动词包括“跑”、“跳”、“走”等，状态动词包括“是”、“有”、“喜欢”等。

形容词/Adjective
形容词用于描述名词或代词，如“美丽的”、“晴朗的”、“重要的”。

副词/Adverb
副词用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的意义，如“快速地”、“非常”、“可能”等。

代词/Pronoun
代词用于替代名词，以避免重复，如“他”、“她”、“它”等。

冠词/Article
冠词用于限定名词，并指明其在句子中的身份，包括“a/an”和“the”。

介词/Preposition
介词用于表达位置、方向、时间、方式和目的，如“在”、“到”、“在...之前”、“以...的方式”等。

连词/Conjunction
连词用于连接句子或句子的不同部分，包括“and”，“but”，“or”等。

感叹词/Interjection
感叹词用于表达情感、愤怒或惊讶，并不与其他部分相关，如“哦”、“嗨”等。

以上就是英语语法基础术语的简要概述。

希望本文能对您的英
语语法学习有所帮助。

英文语法专业词汇表

英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．P arts of Speech 词性 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numera l 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。

常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表语法grａmｍａr句法synｔax词法moｒｐholｏgy结构strｕｃture层次rａnk句子senteｎce从句cｌause词组phｒａsｅ词类ｐart ｏf spｅech单词wｏrd实词noｔiｏnal woｒｄ虚词struｃｔuraｌword单纯词ｓimpｌe word派生词derivaｔｉｖe复合词ｐound词性pａrt of speｅch名词nouｎ专有名词propeｒnoｕn普通名词mon noｕn可数名词countａble nｏun不可数名词uncｏuntable noun 抽象名词aｂsｔraｃt nｏun具体名词concret noun物质名词ｍaｔeｒｉal noun集体名词collectiｖｅｎouｎ个体名词ｉndiｖidｕal nｏun介词preposｉtion连词coｎjuｎｃtｉon动词verｂ主动词mａin verb及物动词transiｔivｅverｂ不及物动词inｔransitｉve ｖerｂ系动词link ｖeｒｂ助动词auxilｉarｙvｅrb情态动词modal verb规则动词rｅgular verb不规则动词irregｕlar ｖerb短语动词pｈraｓaｌverb限定动词fｉnｉte veｒb非限定动词infｉｎiｔe verb使役动词caｕｓative verb感官动词verb of sｅnｓes动态动词ｅvent veｒｂ静态动词stａtｅverｂ感叹词exclamaｔiｏn形容词adjecｔｉve副词advｅrb方式副词advｅrｂof maｎner程度副词adverｂof ｄegreｅ时间副词ａdｖeｒb ｏf time地点副词adverｂｏｆpｌaｃe修饰性副词aｄjｕnct连接性副词ｃoｎjunｃｔ疑问副词iｎterｏgatiｖｅadverb关系副词ｒelａtｉve adveｒb代词pronouｎ人称代词persｏnａl ｐｒonｏun物主代词ｐoｓsesive pronoｕｎ反身代词refｌexiveｐronoun相互代词reｃiｐｒｏｃaｌpｒｏnoｕn指示代词ｄｅmonstｒative pronｏun疑问代词ｉｎtｅrrｏgaｔivｅpｒｏnｏuｎ关系代词ｒelａtiｖe proｎoun不定代词ｉndefinite proｎouｎ物主代词posｓecｉｖe pronoｕn名词性物主代词noｍinaｌposｓｅｓive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjecｔival ｐｏssesｉveｐｒonoun 冠词article定冠词definiteａrtｉcｌe不定冠词indｅfｉnite articlｅ数词nuｍｅｒal基数词ｃardinaｌｎuｍeral序数词ordｉｎal ｎumeral分数词ｆrａｃｔiｏnal numeｒaｌ形式ｆorm单数形式sinｇular foｒm复数形式ｐｌuｒal ｆorｍ限定动词fiｎitｅverb fｏrm非限定动词noｎ-finiｔe ｖｅｒb fｏｒm原形ｂaｓe fｏrm从句claｕse从属句ｓuｂoｒｄinate clａuse并列句coｏｒｄinatｅcｌaｕse名词从句noｍｉnal clause定语从句attｒibutive claｕｓe状语从句adverbial clａｕse宾语从句objecｔclaｕｓｅ主语从句ｓubjeｃt ｃlause同位语从句apｐositｉveｃlａｕse时间状语从句aｄvｅｒbial claｕse of ｔime地点状语从句adｖerbiａl claｕｓe oｆpｌaｃe方式状语从句adｖerbial clausｅof manner让步状语从句adｖｅrbial clauｓe ｏf concession原因状语从句ａdveｒbialｃlause of caｕse结果状语从句adverｂial clａuｓe oｆｒesｕlt目得状语从句aｄvｅｒｂial clauｓe of purpose条件状语从句advｅrbｉaｌclａusｅｏｆcｏnｄition真实条件状语从句adveｒbialｃlause of reａl ｃonｄition非真实条件状语从句ａｄverbｉal cｌａuse oｆunreal condｉtion 含蓄条件句adverbiａl ｃlａuｓe of iｍｐlieｄｃonｄition错综条件句adｖerbiaｌcｌause of mixｅd condiｔion句子seｎｔｅnce简单句siｍｐｌe seｎtence并列句ｐound ｓenｔeｎｃｅ复合句pｌex ｓｅnｔeｎce并列复合句pound plexｓentence陈述句ｄeｃlａratｉvｅｓeｎtenｃe疑问句ｉnｔerrogative sentence一般疑问句geneｒａｌquestion特殊疑问句ｓpeciａl ｑｕeｓtiｏn选择疑问句alternative quｅstｉon附加疑问句tag ｑｕestioｎ反义疑问句disjuｎｃtive quesｔiｏn修辞疑问句rhｅtoｒiｃal question感叹疑问句exclamａtoｒｙｑuestion存在句exisｔｅnｔial sentenｃe肯定句positive sentwence基本句型basic sｅｎtencｅpatｅrn否定句ｎegative sentence祈使句ｉmperatｉve sentence省略句ellipｔｉcaｌｓeｎｔeｎｃｅ感叹句exｃlaｍaｔory ｓenｔencｅ句子成分membｅｒs of sｅnｔeｎces主语suｂject谓语predｉcaｔe宾语object双宾语ｄual obｊeｃt直接宾语ｄirecｔobject间接宾语indirectｏbject复合宾语plexｏｂｊeｃｔ同源宾语ｃｏgｎate obｊｅｃt补语ｐlemenｔ主补suｂjｅcｔplement宾补ｏbject plement表语predicatｉvｅ定语attrｉbｕtｅ同位语ａｐpositiｖｅ状语ａdｖｅｒbｉaｌ句法关系ｓyntatiｃrelationshiｐ并列ｃooｒdinaｔｅ从属subordｉnation修饰modifｉcatｉon前置修饰prｅ-modificａｔiｏn后置修饰posｔ-moｄiｆｉｃatｉon限制restricｔiｏｎ双重限制doｕble-ｒｅstｒiｃtioｎ非限制ｎon-rｅstｒiction数number单数形式ｓｉｎgulａrｆorm复数形式ｐlural forｍ规则形式regular foｒm不规则形式irregular form格caｓe普通格ｍon case所有格pｏssessiveｃase主格nomｉnａｔive casｅ宾格ｏbjectｉve ｃaｓe性ｇｅｎｄeｒ阳性mａscuｌinｅ阴性femininｅ通性moｎ中性neuter人称person第一人称ｆirst peｒsｏn第二人称secｏnｄpｅrｓｏn第三人称tｈird peｒson时态tense过去将来时ｐａｓt fuｔｕre tｅnse过去将来进行时paｓt futurｅｃonｔinuouｓtｅnｓe 过去将来完成时pasｔfｕture perｆeｃt teｎse一般现在时prｅsent sｉmple tenｓe一般过去时ｐaｓt sｉmｐle teｎse一般将来时ｆuturｅsimpｌe tｅnse现在完成时paｓtｐerｆｅct ｔense过去完成时pｒesｅnt perfｅｃt teｎse将来完成时fｕｔure perｆｅｃt tenｓe现在进行时ｐｒesent continuoｕs tensｅ过去进行时ｐastｃontiｎｕous tense将来进行时ｆutuｒe contｉｎｕｏｕs teｎsｅ过去将来进行时past futuｒe ｃoｎtiｎｕoｕｓtense现在完成进行时pｒesent perfｅｃt coｎtinuouｓteｎｓe 过去完成进行时paｓｔpeｒfecｔcoｎtiｎuoｕｓtｅnsｅ语态ｖoice主动语态ａctiｖｅvoicｅ被动语态passｉve vｏｉce语气mｏod陈述语气indicative moｏd祈使语气ｉmperative mood虚拟语气subjｕｎctｉve mｏod否定nｅgatioｎ否定范围scopｅof nｅgation全部否定full nｅgaｔion局部否定partiａl negatｉｏn转移否定ｓhiｆt oｆnegaｔｉon语序oｒｄer自然语序nａturalｏrdｅr倒装语序ｉｎｖersｉoｎ全部倒装fｕll ｉnvｅrｓiｏn部分倒装ｐａrtial inｖerｓion直接引语direct sｐeech间接引语ｉndirecｔspeeｃｈ自由直接引语ｆreｅdirect sｐeech自由间接引语ｆｒeｅｉnｄirect speech一致agreement主谓一致ｓubject-ｐredicaｔe agrｅemｅnt语法一致gｒａmｍatｉcaｌagrｅement概念一致nｏtｉonａlａgｒeemｅnｔ就近原则prｉnciple of prｏｘimiｔy强调emphａsis重复ｒeｐeｔition语音pronuｎciａtion语调tｏne升调rising ｔoｎe降调ｆallinｇtｏｎe降升调faｌliｎg-rｉsiｎg tｏne文体stｙlｅ正式文体ｆｏｒmal非正式文体iｎfoｒｍaｌ口语ｓpｏken/ｏｒal Enｇlish套语ｆorｍulistic ｅxprｅssｉｏn 英国英语Ｂritiｓh Ｅｎglish美国英语Aｍerｉcan English用法usａge感***彩emoｔiｏnａl colｏring 褒义mendaｔｏry贬义derｏgaｔorｙ幽默hｕmｏrous讽刺ｓarcａstｉc挖苦iroｎic。

英语语法术语总结

英语语法术语总结(中英对照)1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word11. 实词 notional word12. 虚词 structural word13. 名词 noun14. 专有名词 proper noun15. 普通名词 common noun16. 可数名词 countable noun17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun18. 抽象名词 abstract noun19. 具体名词 concret noun20. 物质名词 material noun21. 集体名词 collective noun22. 个体名词individual noun23. 介词 preposition24. 连词 conjunction25. 动词 verb26. 主动词 main verb27. 及物动词 transitive verb28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb29. 系动词 link verb30. 助动词 auxiliary verb31. 情态动词 modal verb32. 规则动词 regular verb33. 不规则动词 irregular verb34. 短语动词 phrasal verb35. 限定动词 finite verb36. 非限定动词 infinite verb37. 使役动词 causative verb38. 感官动词 verb of senses39. 动态动词 event verb40. 静态动词 state verb41. 感叹词 exclamation42. 形容词 adjective 43. 副词 adverb44. 方式副词 adverb of manner45. 程度副词 adverb of degree46. 时间副词 adverb of time47. 地点副词 adverb of place48. 修饰性副词 adjunct49. 连接性副词 conjunct50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb51. 关系副词 relative adverb52. 代词 pronoun53. 人称代词 personal pronoun54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun59. 关系代词 relative pronoun60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun64. 冠词 article65. 定冠词 definite article66. 不定冠词 indefinite article67. 数词 numeral68. 基数词 cardinal numeral69. 序数词 ordinal numeral70. 分数词 fractional numeral71. 形式 form72. 单数形式 singular form73. 复数形式 plural form74. 限定动词 finite verb form75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form76. 原形 base form77. 从句 clause78. 从属句 subordinate clause79. 并列句 coordinate clause80. 名词从句 nominal clause81. 定语从句 attributive clause82. 状语从句 adverbial clause83. 宾语从句 object clause84. 主语从句 subject clause85. 同位语从句appositive clause86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition98. 句子 sentence99. 简单句 simple sentence100. 并列句 compound sentence101. 复合句 complex sentence102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence 103. 陈述句 declarative sentence104. 疑问句 interrogative sentence105. 一般疑问句 general question106. 特殊疑问句 special question107. 选择疑问句 alternative question108. 附加疑问句 tag question109. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question110. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question111. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question112. 存在句 existential sentence113. 肯定句 positive sentence114. 否定句 negative sentence115. 祈使句 imperative sentence116. 省略句 elliptical sentence117. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence118. 基本句型 basic sentence pattern119. 句子成分 members of sentences120. 主语 subject121. 谓语 predicate122. 宾语 object123. 双宾语 dual object124. 直接宾语 direct object125. 间接宾语 indirect object126. 复合宾语 complex object127. 同源宾语 cognate object128. 补语 complement129. 主补 subject complement130. 宾补 object complement 131. 表语 predicative132. 定语 attribute133. 同位语 appositive134. 状语 adverbial135. 句法关系 syntatic relationship136. 并列coordinate137. 从属 subordination138. 修饰 modification139. 前置修饰 pre-modification140. 后置修饰 post-modification141. 限制 restriction142. 双重限制 double-restriction143. 非限制 non-restriction144. 数 number145. 单数形式 singular form146. 复数形式 plural form147. 规则形式 regular form148. 不规则形式 irregular form149. 格 case150. 普通格 common case151. 所有格 possessive case152. 主格 nominative case153. 宾格 objective case154. 性 gender155. 阳性 masculine156. 阴性 feminine157. 通性 common158. 中性 neuter159. 人称 person160. 第一人称 first person161. 第二人称 second person162. 第三人称 third person163. 时态 tense164. 过去将来时 past future tense165. 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 166. 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 167. 一般现在时 present simple tense168. 一般过去时 past simple tense169. 一般将来时 future simple tense170. 现在完成时 past perfect tense171. 过去完成时 present perfect tense172. 将来完成时 future perfect tense173. 现在进行时 present continuous tense174. 过去进行时 past continuous tense175. 将来进行时 future continuous tense176. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 177. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense178. 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 179. 语态 voice180. 主动语态 active voice181. 被动语态 passive voice182. 语气 mood183. 陈述语气 indicative mood184. 祈使语气 imperative mood185. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood186. 否定negation187. 否定范围 scope of negation188. 全部否定 full negation189. 局部否 partial negation190. 转移否定 shift of negation191. 语序 order192. 自然语序 natural order193. 倒装语序 inversion194. 全部倒装 full inversion195. 部分倒装 partial inversion196. 直接引语 direct speech197. 间接引语 indirect speech198. 自由直接引语 free direct speech199. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech200. 一致 agreement201. 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement202. 语法一致 grammatical agreement203. 概念一致 notional agreement204. 就近原则 principle of proximity205. 强调 emphasis206. 重复 repetition207. 语音 pronunciation208. 语调 tone209. 升调 rising tone210. 降调 falling tone211. 降升调 falling-rising tone212. 文体 style213. 正式文体 formal214. 非正式文体 informal215. 口语 spoken/oral English216. 套语 formulistic expression217. 英国英语 British English218. 美国英语 American English219. 用法 usage 220. 感情色彩 emotional coloring 221. 褒义 commendatory222. 贬义 derogatory223. 幽默 humorous224. 讽刺 sarcastic225. 挖苦 ironic226. 英语修辞手法:一、明喻（simile）二、隐喻（metaphor）三、提喻（synecdoche）四、拟人（personification）五、夸张（hyperbole）六、叠言（rhetorical repetition）七、借代（metonymy）八、双关语（pun）九、拟声（onomatcpocia）十、讽刺（irony）十一、通感（synesthesia）十二、头韵法（alliteration）。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语，这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。

掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。

以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释：一、词汇1. Noun （名词）名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。

名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）两种类型。

2. Pronoun （代词）代词用于代替名词或名词短语，如 he, she, it 等。

3. Verb （动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为不规则动词（irregular verbs）和规则动词（regular verbs）两种类型。

4. Adverb （副词）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等词语，如slowly, often, here 等。

5. Adjective （形容词）形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述这些词的性质或状态，如 beautiful, red, small 等。

6. Preposition （介词）介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系，如 in, on, at 等。

7. Conjunction （连词）连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，如 and, but, because 等。

8. Interjection （感叹词）感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感，如 oh, wow, alas 等。

二、语法1. Subject （主语）主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。

例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。

）中，“cat” 是主语。

2. Predicate （谓语）谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。

通常是一个动词。

例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。

）中，“eats” 是谓语。

3. Object （宾语）宾语位于动词后面，表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。

大学英语语法术语大全

进行体
perfective aspect
完成体
voice
态
active voice
主动态
passive voice
（be-passive/get-passive/passive infinitive）
被动态
(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)
mood
式
indicative mood
陈述式
statement(declarative sentence)陈述句
完全句
minor sentece
不完全句
compound sentence
并列句
compound-complex sentence
并列复杂句
clause element
分句成分
basic clause type
分句基本类型
subject
（compound subject）
主语
(并列主语)
predicate
tense
时
person
人称
number
数
non-finite verb phrase
非限定动词词组
premodifier
前置修饰语
postmodifier
后置修饰语
complementation
补足成分
independent clause
独立分句
dependent clause
从属分句
simple clause
concord/agreement
一致
subject-verb agreement
主动一致/主谓一致
grammatical concord
语法一致原则

英语语法术语汇总中英对照

英语语法术语汇总中英对照英语语法术语汇总中英对照1. Noun 名词2. Pronoun 代词3. Verb 动词4. Adverb 副词5. Adjective 形容词6. Preposition 介词7. Conjunction 连词8. Interjection 感叹词9. Subject 主语10. Predicate 谓语11. Object 宾语12. Direct object 直接宾语13. Indirect object 间接宾语14. Subject complement 主语补语15. Object complement 宾语补语16. Complement 补语17. Phrase 短语18. Clause 从句19. Independent clause 独立从句20. Dependent clause 依从从句21. Simple sentence 简单句22. Compound sentence 复合句23. Complex sentence 复杂句24. Compound-complex sentence 复合复杂句25. Active voice 主动语态26. Passive voice 被动语态27. Present tense 现在时28. Past tense 过去时29. Future tense 将来时30. Present perfect tense 现在完成时31. Past perfect tense 过去完成时32. Future perfect tense 将来完成时33. Simple present tense 简单现在时34. Simple past tense 简单过去时35. Simple future tense 简单将来时36. Present progressive tense 现在进行时37. Past progressive tense 过去进行时38. Future progressive tense 将来进行时39. Present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时40. Past perfect progressive tense 过去完成进行时41. Future perfect progressive tense 将来完成进行时42. Conditional sentence 条件句43. Zero conditional sentence 零条件句44. First conditional sentence 一般条件句45. Second conditional sentence 虚拟条件句46. Third conditional sentence 过去虚拟条件句47. Imperative mood 祈使语气48. Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气49. Infinitive 不定式50. Gerund 动名词51. Participle 分词52. Present participle 现在分词53. Past participle 过去分词54. Relative clause 关系从句55. Defining relative clause 定语从句56. Non-defining relative clause 非限制性定语从句57. Compound relative pronoun 复合关系代词58. Indefinite pronoun 不定代词59. Reflexive pronoun 反身代词60. Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词61. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词62. Relative pronoun 关系代词63. Possessive pronoun 物主代词64. Indefinite article 不定冠词65. Definite article 定冠词。

英语语法--语法术语

language 语言interjection 感叹词grammar 语法head (headword) 中心词sentence 句子noun phrase 名词词组clause 分句verb phrase 动词词组phrase 词组adjective phrase 形容词词组word 词adverb phrase 副词词组morpheme 词素prepositional phrase 介词词组segmentation 切分法simple verb phrase 简单动词词组free morpheme 自由词素complex verb phrase 复杂动词词组simple word（morphemeword）简单词（单词素词）finite verb phrase 限定动词词组compound word 复合词tense 时compound noun 复合名词person 人称compound adjective 复合形容词number 数compound verb 复合动词non-finite verb phrase 非限定动词词组compound adverb 复合副词premodifier 前置修饰语compound pronoun 复合代词postmodifier 后置修饰语compound conjunction 复合连词complementation 补足成分compound preposition 复合介词independent clause 独立分句inflectional affix 屈折词缀dependent clause 从属分句derivational affix 派生词缀simple clause 简单分句prefix 前缀simple sentece 简单句infix 中缀complex clause 复杂分句suffix 后缀complex sentece 复杂句allomorph 词素变体main clause 主句closed class 封闭词类subordinate clause 分句function word 功能词finite clause 限定分句preposition 介词non-finite clause 非限定分句pronoun 代词verbless clause 无动词分句determiner 限定词full sentence 完全句conjunction 连词minor sentece 不完全句auxiliary 助动词compound sentence 并列句open class 开放词类compound-complex sentence 并列复杂句content word 实义词clause element 分句成分noun 名词basic clause type 分句基本类型adjective 形容词subject（compound subject）主语(并列主语)adverb 副词predicate（compound predicate）谓语(并列谓语)main verb 主动词predicate verb 谓语动词cardinal numeral 基数词object（direct object/indirect object）宾语(直宾/间宾)ordinal numeral 序数词complement(subject/object complement)补语(主补/宾补)adverbial 状语indefinite article 不定冠词SVC, SV, SVO, SV oO, SVOC,SV A, SVOA zero article 零冠词concord/agreement 一致possessive determiner 物主限定词subject-verb agreement 主动一致/主谓一致genitive noun 名词属格grammatical concord 语法一致原则demonstrative determiner 指示限定词notional concord 意义一致原则relative determiner 关系限定词principle of proximity 就近原则interrogative determiner 疑问限定词coordinate subject 并列结构作主语indefinite determiner 不定限定词noun phrase of amount or quality 表示数量概念的名词词组multiplicative numeral 倍数词relative clause 关系分句fractional numeral 分数词relative pronoun 关系代词quantifier 量词antecedent 先行项specific reference 特指cleft sentence 分裂句generic reference 类指focus element 中心成分definite specific reference 确定特指existential sentence 存在句anaphoric specific reference 前照应特指notional subject 实义主语cataphoric specific reference 后照应特指coordinate construction 并列结构situational reference 语境照应（特指）coordinate element 并列成分definite quantity 确定数量simple noun 简单名词indefinite quantity 非确定数量compound noun 复合名词referential meaning 所指意义derivative noun 派生名词predeterminer 前位限定词common noun 普通名词central determiner 中位限定词individual noun 个体名词postdeterminer 后位限定词collective noun 集体名词person pronoun 人称代词material noun 物质名词subjective case 主格abstract noun 抽象名词objective case 宾格proper noun 专有名词genitive case 属格countable/count noun 可数名词possessive pronoun (genitive pronoun)物主代词(属格代词) uncountable/non-count noun 不可数名词nominal genitive pronoun 名词性属格代词number 数possessive genitive pronoun 限定词属格代词singular number 单数reflexive pronoun 反身代词plural number 复数reciprocal pronoun 相互代词regular plural 规则复数demonstrative pronoun 指示代词irregular plural 不规则复数indefinite pronoun 不定代词partitive/unit noun 单位词/单位名词interrogative pronoun 疑问代词case 格relative pronoun 关系代词common case 通格gender 性possessive case/genitive case 所有格/（名词）属格masculine gender 阳性independent genitive 独立属格feminine gender 阴性double genitive 双重属格neuter gender 中性determiner 限定词common gender 通性definite airicle 定冠词noun of common gender 通性名词person 人称complementation 补足成分first person 第一人称transitive verb 及物动词second person 第二人称intransitive verb 不及物动词third person 第三人称linking verb 连系动词Reflexive form 反身形式dynamic verb 动态动词emphatic use 强调用法stative verb 静态动词unemphatic use 非强调用法single-word verb 单词动词reference 照应，所指phrasal verb 词组动词pronoun reference 代词照应finite verb （finite form）限定动词（限定形式）anaphoric reference 前照应non-finite verb（non-finite form）非限定动词（非限定形式）cataphoric reference 后照应base form 原形situational reference 语境照应grammatical form 语法形式person reference 人称照应simple tense 一般现在时demonstrative reference 指示照应simple past 一般过去时tense 时present progressive 现在进行时present tense 现在时past progressive 过去进行时past tense 过去时present perfective 现在完成时aspect 体past perfective 过去完成时progressive aspect 进行体present perfective progressive 现在完成进行时perfective aspect 完成体past perfective progressive 过去完成进行时voice 态future tense 将来时active voice 主动态operator 操作词passive voice（be-passive/get-passive/passi ve infinitive）被动态(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)predication 述谓成分mood 式Old English 古英语indicative mood 陈述式prediction 预见statement(declarative sentence)陈述句willingness 意愿question(interrogative sentence)疑问句intention 意图imperative mood 祈使式infinitive(to-infinitive/bare-infinitive)不定式(带to/不带to不定式) subjunctive mood 虚拟式-ing participle ing分词hypothetical meaning 假设意义-ed participle ed分词non-factual meanig 非事实意义conditional 条件句Be-subjunctive Be型虚拟式implied conditional 含蓄条件句Were-subjunctive Were型虚拟式ability 能力auxiliary 助动词possibility 可能primary auxiliary 基本助动词permission 许可modal auxiliary 情态助动词obligation 义务（必须，应该）semi-auxiliary 半助动词necessity 必然simple verb phrase 简单动词词组determination 决心complex verb phrase 复杂动词词组epistemic 推测性notional verb 实义动词non-epistemic 非推测性deep structure 深层结构emphasizer 强调词surface structure 表层结构reinforcement tag 强调附加结构dynamic adjective 动态形容词double negative 双重否定stative adjective 静态形容词rhetorical question 修辞疑问句present participle 现在分词partial negation 局部否定past participle 过去分词question(interrogative sentence)疑问句gerund 动名词general question(yes-no question)一般疑问句(是非疑问句)dangling participle (unattached participle) 悬垂分词（无依着分词）special question （wh-question）特殊疑问句（wh-问句）attachment rule 依着规则alternative question 选择疑问句logical suject 逻辑主语tag question 附加疑问句one-word adjective 单词形容词non-assertive word 非肯定词compound adjective 复合形容词command (imperative sentence) 祈使句central adjective 中心形容词existential sentence 存在句peripheral adjective 外围形容词notional subject 实义主语gradable ajective 等级形容词real subject 真主语non-gradable ajective 非等级形容词locative adverbial 地点状语causative construction 使役结构temporal adverbial 时间状语simple adverb 简单副词nonreferring it 非指代性it derivative adverb 派生副词empty it 虚义it adverb of manner 方式副词anticipatory it 先行it adverb of degree 程度副词pseudo-clef sentence 拟似分裂句adverb of time 时间副词coordinator 并列（连）词adverb of frequency 频率副词correlative coordinator 关联并列连词adverb of place 地点副词coordinate construction 并列结构conjunctive adverb 连接副词subordination 从属explanatory adverb 解说副词subordinator 从属连词adjunct 修饰/结合性状语simple subordinator 简单从属连词dsjunct 评注/分离性状语complex subordinator 复杂从属连词conjunct 连接性状语correlative subordinator 关联从属连词positive/absolute degree 原级marginal subordinator 边际从属连词comparative degree 比较级one-word subordinator 单词从属连词superlative degree 最高级adverbial clause of time 时间状语分句synthetic form 综合形式adverbial clause of place 地点状语分句analytic form 分析形式adverbial clause of manner 方式状语分句comparative constructure 比较结构adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句analytic language 分析性语言adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句simple preposition 简单介词adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句complex preposition 复杂介词adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句two-word preposition 双词介词adverbial clause of concession 让步状语分句three-word preposition 三词介词Infinitive clause 不定式分句four-word preposition 四词介词-ing participle clause -ing分词分句exclamation(exclamatory sentence)感叹句-ed participle clause -ed分词分句quasi-coordinator 近似并列连词end weight 句尾重心absolute construction 独立结构information focus 信息焦点relative word 关系词information unit 信息单位relative pronoun 关系代词old information (given information) 旧信息（已知信息）relative adverb 关系副词new information 新信息relative determiner 关系限定词full inversion 全部倒装attributive clause (relative clause) 定语从句（关系分句）partial inversion 部分倒装restrictive relative clause 限定性关系分句cohesion 粘着性non-restrictive relative clause 非限定性关系分句coherence 连贯性double relative clause 双重关系分句unity 统一性embedded relative clause 嵌入式关系分句redundancy 累赘conditional 条件句correctness 正确性real conditional 真实条件句communicative pfunction 交际功能unreal conditional 非真实条件句transitional words/phrases 过渡词语basic form 基本形式logical connectors 逻辑纽带variant form 变体形式grammatical connectors 语法纽带alternative form 替换形式coreference pro-form 指代词direct speech 直接引语comparative reference 对比照应indirect speech 间接引语parallel construction 平行结构reporting verb 引述动词key word 关键词modification 修饰语synonym (near-synonym) 同义词（近义词）restrictive modifier 限制性修饰语sentence group 句群（语段）non-restrictive modifier 非限制性修饰语text 语篇discontinuous modification 分隔修饰single-sentence group text 单语段语篇appositive 同位语multi-sentence group text 多语段语篇restrictive appositive 限制性同位语top sentence 主题句non-restrictive appositive 非限制同位语topic sentence group 主题语段substitute 替代词supporting sentence 辅助句nominal substitute 名词性替代词supporting sentence group 辅助语段verbal substitute 动词性替代词clausal substitute 分句性替代词substitution 替代nominal substitution 名词性替代verbal substitution 动词性替代clausal substitution 分句性替代ellipsis 省略word order 词序normal order 正常词序natural order 自然词序postponement 后置fronting 前置end focus 句尾焦点。

英语语法与词汇(一)

英语语法与词汇（一）1. jet off 喷出；飞往jet off to sp./sth. jet off to America 飞往美国jet off to a conference 动身去参加一个会议2. 不构成因果时不用because，用where……John has jetted off to America where he is believed to have pleased the agencies in Los Angeles.3. recently 可加现在完成时，一般过去时4. be announced as the face of a new Chanel campaign被宣布担任香奈儿的新广告的形象代言人5. source n.知情人士，提供消息的人士6. debut n.演员首次演出make one's debut on sth. 在…上首次亮相make one's modelling debut on the cover of7. land a job as … 找到了一份…工作land one's first official fashion campaign 拍摄某人第一个真正意义上的广告8. sign with sb. 与…签约9. although: Now he has been encouraged to look into a Hollywood career which he is very excited about although he is yet to sign with an agent.10. show-showed-shown11. 现在进行时：There are some 40 collections that are being shown at the new museum.12. when sb. grow up 不用after!13. over the last…years 不确定时态over the past…years 现完long before 在很久以前long after 在很久以后固定搭配！！！Americans keep eating long after the French would have stopped.14. what只在表语从句中和人相当But they all reveal a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you what/who they are.He is no longer what he used to be.15. keep sb. aligned with 使某人与…保持一致keep you aligned with your environment align oneself with sb./sth. 公开支持16. crestfallen a. 沮丧的，垂头丧气的17. nowhere ad. 任何地方都不；一点也不，远不get nowhere 一事无成be nowhere near filled 远远没有填满18. mourn vi. 哀痛vt. 为…而悲伤遗憾mourn our fate 悲叹我们的命运cemetery n.公墓，墓地19. miserly a.（人）小气的≈ mean；（数量）极少的miserly grants 少得可怜的补助金meanness n.20. Brazilian Cn巴西人21. business cards 名片22. outright a./ad. 彻底地；直截了当地，毫不客气地；(一下子，马上)avoid disagreeing outright 避免直接的冲突、碰撞win outright 取得干脆利落、十分彻底的胜利23. be +adj. + of be tolerant of be protective of/towards sb. ＝protect 保护be respectful of private lives 尊重私人生活24. expertise n.专门技能，专业知识share one's expertise25. authenticate vt.证明…是真实的，鉴定a uthentic sth. as… 证明…确是…authenticate the story as O. Henry's26. how sth. may affect …27. 给两根横线，强调前者instead of，other thanHe dec ided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop instead of/other than suggesting how to avoid food.28. a big cast 强大的演员阵容29. rookie Cn.新手30. chubby a.丰满的，圆胖的chubby cheeks31. inspiration n.灵感；启发，鼓舞seek inspiration the source of inspirationunder the inspiration of32. Predictions have been around for 20 decades but have not yet come to fruition.33. concept n.认知层面的理念，观念34. resume vi./vt. 重新开始，再继续vt.重新获得resume one's duties 重新履职resume negotiations 重启对话resume diplomatic relations 恢复邦交关系resume doing sth.resume with sth.35. steal vt./vi. 偷，窃取steal（sth.）from one's account36. benefit vi. 受益，获益vt.有益于n.好处，益处benefit from 从…中获益profit from 从…中获利37. chip n.电脑芯片；薯条38. trail vt./vi. 落后（于）trail sb. 落后于某人vi. 没精打采地跟着trail around after usvt./vi. （被）拖，拉The dress trails behind her.n.足迹，踪迹；痕迹；小径；路径39. sphere n.球体；（活动）范围40. a long-awaited dream41. in one's young/middle/late fifties42. term n.学期；任期；条款，协议carry the baby to term 生下这个孩子；让孩子来到这个世界43. wear sb. down 让某人焦头烂额、疲惫不堪Worn down by…44. bring shame to/on sb. Shame on you for doing sth!45. painful a. 痛苦的；疼痛的sorry a. 感到遗憾的，难过的（关心被人疾苦）46. pressing a. 紧迫的，亟待解决的；恳切的a pressing invitation one of the most pressing problems of the day47. disseminate propaganda 散播宣传信息48. large attendance 很多的出席人数，很高的上座率49. perform vt.执行，履行；演奏，表演vi. 执行；表演；运转performance n.性能50. brand vt.烙…（于）n.烙印；商标，牌子brand sth. on one's mind51. iron n.铁元素take some iron from beans and nuts52. Italy's fashion capital 意大利的时尚中心53. combine A and B combine singing, dancing and acrobatics54. 分号“；”表示前后关联的两句句子The same costume can be used in different shows；however, it will represent a different character.55. represent vt. 象征，代表，表示A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.56. desire vi./vt. 渴望；想要；愿望n.欲望；要求；心愿desire to keep the art of Chinese opera alivedesire a positive vision for one’s life 希望对未来的生活积极乐观57. attempt n.企图；尝试58. a full-time/part-time job59. since prep./conj. adv. 从那时到现在；此后统统+完成时Since noticing the problem, I have tried some ways to make some changes.prep.什么时候Since when did he listen to me? 他什么时候听过我的话。

英语专业英语语法术语

英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。

例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。

例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。

英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。

情态动词也属于助动词。

4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。

有些句子只有一个分句。

例如: I fell asleep。

有些句子含有不止一个分句。

例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。

例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。

例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

(完整word版)英语语法术语中英文对照

一．词性 part of speech1.名词 noun1)专有名词 proper noun2)普通名词 common noun3)可数名词 countable noun4)不可数名词 uncountable noun5)抽象名词 abstract noun6)具体名词 concrete noun7)物质名词 material noun8)集体名词 collective noun9)个体名词 individual noun2.动词 verb1)及物动词 transitive verb2)不及物动词 intransitive verb3)限定动词 finite verb form4)非限定动词 non-finite verb form5)主动词 main verb6)系动词 link verb7)助动词 auxiliary verb8)情态动词 modal verb 9)规则动词 regular verb10)不规则动词 irregular verb11)短语动词 phrasal verb12)限定动词 finite verb13)非限定动词 infinite verb14)使役动词 causative verb15)感官动词 verb of senses16)动态动词 event verb17)静态动词 state verb18)3.形容词 adjective4.副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner 2）程度副词adverb of degree 3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb 8）关系副词 relative adverb5.代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6.冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7.数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8.介词 preposition9.连词 conjunction10.感叹词 exclamation一、数/格/性 number/case/gender 1. 数number1）单数形式 singular form 2）复数形式 plural form 3）规则形式 regular form 4）不规则形式 irregular form 2. 格case1）普通格 common case 2）所有格 possessive case 3）主格 nominative case 4）宾格 objective case 3. 性gender 1）阴性 feminine 2）阳性 masculine 3）中性 neuter 4）通性 common 4. 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person二、句子成分 members of sentences 1. 主语 subject 2. 谓语 predicate 3. 表语 predicative 4. 宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object 2）直接宾语 direct object 3）间接宾语 indirect object 4）复合宾语 complex object 5）同源宾语 cognate object 5. 定语 attribute 6. 状语 adverbial 7. 同位语 appositive 8. 补语 complement1）主补subject complement 2）宾补object complement 9. 表语 predicative 10. 定语 attribute 11. 同位语 appositive 12. 状语 adverbial三、句子sentence (基本句型 basic sentence patern) 1. 简单句 simple sentence 2. 并列句 compound sentence 3. 复合句 complex sentence 4. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 5. 陈述句 declarative sentence 6. 存在句 existential sentence 7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence 1）一般疑问句 general question 2）特殊疑问句 special question 3）选择疑问句 alternative question 4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question 5）附加疑问句 tag question 6）反义疑问句 disjunctive question 7）修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 8）感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 8. 肯定句 positive sentence 9. 否定句 negative sentence 10. 祈使句 imperative sentence 11. 省略句 elliptical sentence 12. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 四、语气/语态/语序 mood/voice/order 1. 语气mood 1）陈述语气 indicative mood 2）祈使语气 imperative mood 3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 2. 语态voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 3. 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 4. 语序 order 1）自然语序 natural order 2）倒装语序inversion i. 全部倒装 full inversion ii. 部分倒装 partial inversion 3）直接引语 direct speech 4）间接引语 indirect speech 5）自由直接引语 free direct speech 6）自由间接引语 free indirect speech 5. 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition6. 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone7. 文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 、口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English8. 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic 词性 part of speech 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 10. 句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 五、从句clause 1. 从属句 subordinate clause 2. 并列句 coordinate clause 3. 名词性从句 nominal clause 1）主语从句subject clause 2）表语从句 predicative clause 3）宾语从句 object clause 4）同位语从句appositive clause 4. 定语从句 attributive clause 5. 宾语从句 object clause 6. 主语从句 subject clause 7. 同位语从句 appositive clause 8. 状语从句adverbial clause 1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison 六、时态 tense 1. 现在时present tense 1）一般现在时 present simple tense 2）现在进行时 present continuous tense 3）现在完成时 present perfect tense 4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 2. 过去时 past tense 1）一般过去时past simple tense 2）过去进行时 past continuous tense 3）过去完成时 past perfect tense 4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 3. 将来时future tense 1）一般将来时 future simple tense 2）将来进行时 future continuous tense 3）将来完成时 future perfect tense 4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense 4. 其他 1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语（中英文对照）1、词性 part of speech1. 名词 noun1) 专有名词 proper noun2) 普通名词 common noun3) 可数名词 countable noun4) 不可数名词 uncountable noun5) 抽象名词 abstract noun6) 具体名词 concrete noun7) 物质名词 material noun8) 集体名词 collective noun9) 个体名词 individual noun2. 动词 verb1) 及物动词 transitive verb （Vt）2) 不及物动词 intransitive verb (Vi)3) 系动词 link verb4) 助动词 auxiliary verb5) 情态动词 modal verb6) 规则动词 regular verb7) 不规则动词 irregular verb8) 短语动词 phrasal verb9) 限定动词 finite verb10) 非限定动词 infinite verb11) 使役动词 causative verb12) 感官动词 verb of senses3. 形容词 adjective4. 副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner2）程度副词adverb of degree3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb8）关系副词 relative adverb5. 代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronouni. 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronounii. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6. 冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7. 数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8. 介词 preposition9. 连词 conjunction10. 感叹词 exclamation2、数/格/性 number/case/gender1. 数number1）单数形式 singular form2）复数形式 plural form3）规则形式 regular form4）不规则形式 irregular form2. 格case1）普通格 common case2）所有格 possessive case3）主格 nominative case4）宾格 objective case3、句子成分 members of sentences1. 主语 subject2. 谓语 predicate3. 表语 predicative4. 宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object2）直接宾语 direct object3）间接宾语 indirect object5. 定语 attribute6. 状语 adverbial7. 同位语 appositive8. 补语 complement1）主补（主语补语） subject complement2）宾补（宾语补语） object complement4、句子sentence1. 简单句 simple sentence2. 复合句 complex sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 陈述句 declarative sentence5. 存在句 existential sentence6. 疑问句 interrogative sentence1）一般疑问句 general question2）特殊疑问句 special question3）选择疑问句 alternative question4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question7. 肯定句 positive sentence8. 否定句 negative sentence9. 祈使句 imperative sentence10. 省略句 elliptical sentence11. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence5、语气/语态/语序/一致mood/voice/order/agreement 1. 语气mood1）陈述语气 indicative mood2）祈使语气 imperative mood3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood2. 语态voice1）主动语态 active voice2）被动语态 passive voice3. 语序 order1）自然语序 natural order2）倒装语序inversioni. 全部倒装 full inversionii. 部分倒装 partial inversion3）直接引语 direct speech4）间接引语 indirect speech4. 一致agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity6、从句clause1. 名词性从句 nominal clause1）主语从句subject clause2）表语从句 predicative clause3）宾语从句 object clause4）同位语从句appositive clause2. 定语从句 attributive clause3. 状语从句adverbial clause1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of conditioni. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionii. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unrealcondition9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison4. 独立主格结构Nominative Absolute Construction7、时态 tense1. 现在时present tense1）一般现在时 present simple tense2）现在进行时 present continuous tense3）现在完成时 present perfect tense4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense2. 过去时 past tense1）一般过去时past simple tense2）过去进行时 past continuous tense3）过去完成时 past perfect tense4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense3. 将来时future tense1）一般将来时 future simple tense2）将来进行时 future continuous tense3）将来完成时 future perfect tense4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense4. 其他1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。