中考英语猜词训练(无答案)
中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题
备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识
语篇理解之词义猜测题
英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。
猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。
中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件PPT学习教案
a second in more than 200 million years.
精确的
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,
because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for ，so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word for “egg”.
He looks around and sees a picture of a hen.
He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you
18. My birthday was a few days ago. It wa普s j通u的st like an ordinary day, no presents, no party, no cake…
2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题10 阅读理解之词义猜测
2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题10 阅读理解之词义猜测在中考英语阅读理解的考题中，有一类很常见的题，即词义猜测题，是对学生来说最困难的部分，也是失分最大的一个题型。其实，出题老师在出题的时候，绝不会随意出一个生词来刁难大家，一定是可以根据某个线索推断出来。因此，本课介绍的方法，就是给大家寻找线索的方法，帮助大家攻克这类题型。此外，即使不是考题，我们也可能在阅读中遇到生词，会给学生的心理上造成很大障碍。但是如果能够合理地猜测出词义，也会大大增加阅读的效率和准确性。
在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词（如because, since, as, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等）表示前因后果。
例如：
You shouldn’t have blamed him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.
通过for引出的句子所表示的原因（那不是他的错），可猜出blame的词义，指责、责怪。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
通过同义词猜词，要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如We live a happy and gay life，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是happy意思；
(完整版)中考英语猜词训练(无答案)
中考英语猜词专项训练
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.
69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入
B. 参与
C. 回避
D. 限制
I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "
80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的
B. 紧张的
C. 浪漫的
Hands play an importantly part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens.
(完整版)中考英语猜词训练(无答案)
中考英语猜词专项训练
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.
69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入
B. 参与
C. 回避
D. 限制
I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "
80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的
B. 紧张的
C. 浪漫的
Hands play an importantly part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens.
中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解
Competition
中考真题大比拼
4 points
1. The World MUN(世界大学生模拟联合国) is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship. (06, 福州课改区) A.友谊 B. 理解 C. 和解 D. 屈服 2. Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八 一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team. （06，广东） A. 表现出色 B. 弥补过失 C. 珍惜机会 D. 得到谅解
15. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 牧羊人 16. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 郊区, 城外
中考英语阅读理解 猜词题 解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧
一、了解猜词题的基本要求
猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧
1. 根据上下文猜测词义
猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断
除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧
在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。
中考猜测词义题英语例句
中考猜测词义题英语例句
（1）以定义为线索猜测词义
根据上下文以生词为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法。
a.以to be (是）mean (意指),refer to (指的是）为线索猜测词义。Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.
句中“ventilation"可能是个生词，但is 后面是对该词的明确定义。什么系统或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢？所以不难看出" ventilation" 这个词是通风设备。
b, 以"be defined as"（被定义为），“be known as" (被称为）等结构为线索猜测生词词义。
在这些结构中，“paragon"一词有句子的主语提供出来了，一个人或物是与无伦比的，优秀的典范，这不就是”模范、优秀的人或物”吗？很明显，“be known as" 前面的主语给出了后面" paragon"的词义。
C, 以定语从句为线索猜测词义
在很多情况下，定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义，所以，以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法。
He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
中考英语阅读理解--细节、猜词题
3. 词义猜测题的解题技巧 (1) 通过因果关系猜测词义
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词所在部分与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词义。有时文章 借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等)表示因果关系。 例 You shouldn’t have blamed him for that, for it wasn’t his fault. (2) 通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
02
猜词题
1. 题型特点
这类题型旨在考查学生利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的辨别能力。利用上下文猜测词义是阅读
理解的基本技巧之一，也是我们学习词汇的主要方法。在阅读过程中，有些同学一遇到生僻词语就查词
典，这是不可取的。一遇到生僻词语就查阅词典不但会使我们养成依赖词典的习惯，而且还会影响阅读
速度。我们阅读汉语文章时遇到不认识的词语是否都查词典呢？答案是否定的。可是我们是如何理解它
The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?
阅读理解
中考英语阅读理解—猜词题
76.The word “cello” in the passage is most probably ___________.
A. a musical instrument
指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
2. 解题步骤
划关联词的技巧
代词指代 生词熟义/熟词生义
前文寻找指代对象
并列关系 转折关系 因果关系
看上下句
• 生词熟义
2018济南中考 Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are
your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause（停顿）for a second,and then lower your
eyes to 6 o’clock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete
the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting
B. an expert in music
中考英语阅读理解之猜词答题技巧(含相应练习)
中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧（含相应练习）
中英语阅读占的比重很大，在阅读的时候，学生往往会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。总结：
1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法
5 重述法
6 生活经验
7 构词法 8上下文语境
一．中考英语对阅读理解的要求：
1)．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2)．能获取文章的具体信息。
3)．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4)．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。
5)．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
6)．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
二．常见猜词题的设问方式：
1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?
2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…
3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …
4. By saying…, the author means to say that…
5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?
三．猜测词义的方法：
1. Definition 定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
信号词：be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句
2023年中考英语二轮专题复习--猜词
Using Common Sense
利用生活常识、社会现象猜测词义。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
波纹，细浪，涟漪
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.
5.关系法 利用近义、同义或反义的关系来猜词。
同义关系词：or, like, similar；
反义关系词： instead, but, not
1. 1.Your gross or total weight must be within certain limits.
A.少量的 B.四分之一的 C.全部的
圆胖的
6.语境法 利用上下文的语境暗示，运用逻辑推 理来猜测生词。
仔细查看
1. If you explore the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a happy face, a crying face and other patterns. 症状 2. One of symptoms caused by this kind of illness is a high fever.
北师大初三英语阅读5猜测词义
Practice makes perfect
1. Your ideas are very nebulous ['nebjuləs] , I am not clear. 模糊不清的 2.Tom is fearless, but his sister is timorous ['timərəs]. 胆小的 3.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with shoplifters ['ʃɔp,liftə] , who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. 商店扒手
• What does the underlined word ―assistance‖ mean in Paragraph 1? • A. help B. money • C. education D. advice
2009海淀一模 It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds （伤口） eventually heal [hi:l] . But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦） never goes away.
专题4.字词猜测解题技巧-中考英语题型过关(原卷版)
字词猜测解题技巧
根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。
方法1 词义猜测法
词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.
"This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner.
"Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.
The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese.
中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
![中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/954e81fdaff8941ea76e58fafab069dc5022471d.png)
中考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－ 猜词技巧(jìqiǎo) 难度﹡﹡﹡﹡
第二页，共35页。
源自文库
How do you deal with the
unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading
第十七页，共35页。
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛 药） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and
第十一页，共35页。
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分(guò〃fèn)的、过量的）＋work＝ overwork“工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意 的”。
CS. i租gn赁al(zwūolrìnds)汽：车forDe.x汽am车p制le造，商for instance， such as ，like，as---as，etc.
中考英语一轮复习阅读中的猜词技巧试题
—阅读中的猜词技巧
阅读理解中不可防止地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：
技巧1：根据同义词或者反义词来判断
如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
该句中but表示转折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词，由此可知industrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的〞。
技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测
如：She is studying glaucoma，a kind of disease on the eyes.
我们可能猜不出glaucoma确实切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。
技巧3：根据常识来推测
如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.
众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度〞。
技巧4：运用构词法进展猜想
如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.
forget意为“忘记〞，un为否认前缀，因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘〞之意。
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
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中考英语猜词专项训练
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.
69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入
B. 参与
C. 回避
D. 限制
I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "
80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的
B. 紧张的
C. 浪漫的
Hands play an importantly part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens.
67.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese?
A.公正地
B.均等地
C.平凡地
Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century. So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods.
46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.建筑
B. 农业
C. 交通
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪
B.光波
C.波长
Tan Wei said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good
fun that l couldn’t I stop！”
46 The underlined word "texting" probably means_____
A,读课文 B. 发短信 C. 发邮件
How do you become a shark scientist?
A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. I t’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!
54. The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.
A. subjects
B. books
C. scientists
D. prizes
Cushing Academy used to have 20,000 books in its library. But this small American high school began to use electronic books (e-books) instead of printed books since last summer. Why?
61. The words “Cushing Academy” in the first passage is _______.
A. a small school library
B. the name of a school
C. a company selling books
D. the collection of books
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really wa nt to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to (Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. questioning
B. helping
C. hurting
D. calling
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.
71. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?
A. Want to buy.
B. Use at the same time.
C. Take the place of.
D. Search information from.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A. 延长
B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速