最新高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
高考英语时态语态
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
• I will love you till the end of time. (表意愿将来)
• 1: ---You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, so I have. _____and turn it off. A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going
• (答案: A) • 2: －Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now. A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call • (答案: B)
• 6．现在完成时的特点: 表业已发生的动作或存在的状态、 在某些状语从句中表将来或将来完成时、用于某些特殊 的句型或结构。
• Everybody eats, drinks, and sleeps every day. (表惯性动作)
• The poor old lady always tells us the same story every time she meets us. (表惯性动作)
• The old folk live in the distant area. (表目前状态)
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
高考英语语法要点复习---时态和语态课件
一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或状态。
2. I have no idea. But just a minute，I will check it for you. 临时决
定
3. I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon.按计划 /打算 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 某种迹象预示 4. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 安排 约定 、命令 义 务 5过.去表将示来时事的物常的用表固达有法属：w性o或uld必/s然ho趋uld势＋动、词倾原向形。 I would swim in the small river after school when I was a child.过去习惯 He was going to start work the following week.过去打算 He said he was to meet his friend at the station at 4 pm安排计划 I was about to go out when someone called me.正要..突然
高考复习：时态和语态
1
一般现在时 主动 do/does
一般过去时 did
被动 am/is/are done was/were done
过去进行时
主动
was/were doing
将来进行时
will/shall be doing
被动
was/were Being done
----------
一般将来时
will/shall do
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法之时态和语态
高考英语重点语法1 概念1.表示不受时限的客观存在eg: I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a doctor.2.表示现在习惯动作eg: Peter often goes to his office by subway.Mary usually learns languages quickly.频度副词：usually, always , ever , frequently , hardly ever, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, etc.2 肯定句&否定句：（1）主语+be（am/is/are）+ 其他（表语）tips：第一人称用am，第二人称和第三人称复数用are,第三人称单数用is否定表达：主语+be not (am not/is not=isn’t/are not=aren’t) +其他（表语）例句见上（2）主语+实义动词+其他（宾语）tips: 第一，二人称以及第三人称复数用V原形，第三人称复数用v-seg:I often go to school by bus. -- I don’t often go to school by bus.Parents always praise their kids. -- Parents don’t always praise their kids.He wears the school uniform. --He doesn’t wear the school uniform.否定表达：主语（第一，二人称以及第三人称复数）+ don’t+ v-原形+其他（宾语）主语第三人称复数+ doesn’t + v-原形+其他（宾语）3 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ am/is/are + done + （by + 动作的实施者）tips：第一人称用am，第二人称和第三人称复数用are,第三人称单数用iseg; I am asked to study hard.The kids are always praised by their parents.The classroom is cleaned by us.（二）一般过去时1.概念（1）表示过去时间特定过去时间内一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态eg: This town was a tourist attraction before.We visited a factory last Friday.（2）表示过去习惯动作eg: He worked in a bank all his life.（3）表示过去的时间词：last …./….ago/before...具体时间：in 1990，yesterday2 肯定句&否定句：（1）主语+be（was/were）+ 其他（表语）tips：第一人称和第三人称单数用was，第二人称和第三人称复数用were否定表达：主语+be not (was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t) +其他（表语）eg：This town wa sn’t a tourist attraction before.You weren’t a junior high school student two years ago.（2）主语(所有人称）+实义动词的过去式did+其他（宾语）否定表达：主语（所有人称）+ didn’t + v-原形+其他（宾语）eg: We didn’t visit a factory last Friday.He didn’t work in a bank all his life.3 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ was/were + done + （by + 动作的实施者）tips：第一人称和第三人称单数用was，第二人称和第三人称复数用wereeg：I was shocked by the news.The kite was made by Peter.Many houses were washed away in the flood.（三）现在完成时1 概念（1）.过去发生的事情（已完成）对现在有影响eg: He has turned off the light.2.过去发生的事情（未完成）持续到现在，可能持续下去，也有可能刚刚结束eg: He has lived here since 2000.(可能继续住着，也可能刚刚搬走）2 肯定句和否定句肯定表达：主语+have/has done+ 宾语+其他否定表达：主语+have not(haven’t)/has not (hasn’t) done+宾语+其他tips: 第一人称,第二人称和第三人称复数用have/haven’t,第三人称单数用has/hasn’t eg：He has studies in England for two years.3 常用时间标志词a. for+一段时间b. since+时间点或从句3.连接ever , already, yet, so far , in the past/ last …. etc.eg: I have ever gone to Tibet.He has already finished the homework.I haven’t finished my paper yet.He has returned five gold medals so far.4.It is the first time that-从句It is the first time that I have watched the movie.4 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ have/has been + done + （by + 动作的实施者）eg: Amateurs have made important discoveries in astronomy.Important discoveries in astronomy have been made by amateurs.。
新高考英语主要时态
新高考英语主要时态
一、现在一般时态
现在一般时态表示现在时刻的状态、动作或特征。
基本结构是：主语+be/助动词(do/does)+动词原形+其他。
二、过去一般时态
过去一般时态表示过去某个时间的状态、动作或特征。
基本结构是：主语+be/助动词(did)+动词原形+其他。
三、现在进行时态
现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
基本结构是：主语+be+动词-ing+其他。
四、过去进行时态
过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
基本结构是：主语+be的过去式+动词-ing+其他。
五、现在完成时态
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或情况，对现在有影响。
基本结构是：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。
六、过去完成时态
过去完成时态表示过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或情况。
基本结构是：主语+had+过去分词+其他。
七、现在完成进行时态
现在完成进行时态表示过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在并且还在继续。
基本结构是：主语+have/has+been+动词-ing+其他。
八、过去完成进行时态
过去完成进行时态表示过去的某个时间点之前已经持续进行的动作，并一直持续到那个时间点。
基本结构是：主语+had+been+动词-ing+其他。
九、将来一般时态
将来一般时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或情况。
基本结构是：主语+will+动词原形+其他。
语法填空专项训练时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在X高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要推断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；假设是谓语动词，一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系推断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是依据具体的语境来推断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (202XX)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；依据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程开展。
太焦急援助一件事物开展，结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕。
〞这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (202XX)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去〞，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
高考英语时态与语态知识点精讲
高考英语时态与语态知识点精讲时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，对于高考英语来说尤为重要。
掌握正确的时态和语态可以帮助我们准确、流利地表达自己的意思。
本文将着重介绍高考英语中常见的时态和语态知识点，并提供一些实例来加深理解。
一、时态知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示习惯动作、客观真理、现在经常发生的事情等。
例如：- She often goes to the park on Sundays.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示目前正在进行的动作或现阶段发生的事情。
例如：- I am studying for the exam.- They are playing tennis right now.3. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或事情。
- She traveled to Europe last summer.- We lived in that house for ten years.4. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- He was reading a book when I called him.- They were playing soccer at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.5. 现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：- I have finished my homework.- She has seen that movie before.6. 过去完成时过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
例如：- When I arrived, they had already left.- The train had departed when I got to the station.将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事件。
高考时态和语态知识点
高考时态和语态知识点在准备高考的过程中，时态和语态是英语考试中的重要部分。
熟练掌握时态和语态的用法，不仅可以提高英语写作和阅读的水平，更能增加阅读理解的准确性和语言的流畅度。
本文将从不同角度来看待高考时态和语态知识点的学习和掌握。
时态是表示动作发生的时间的形式。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
其中，一般现在时用来表示经常性的、普遍性的行为或状态，例如“他每天都锻炼身体”；一般过去时则是表示过去某个时间发生的行为，如“我昨天去参观了博物馆”；而一般将来时则是表示将来某个时间会发生的行为，例如“我明天会去看电影”。
除了这些常见的时态，高考中还可能出现其他复杂的时态形式，如完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。
这些时态需要学生对动词的形式和用法有一定的了解和运用能力。
在备考阶段，学生可以通过做练习题来强化对时态用法的掌握。
时态只是语法知识的一部分，语态则是对动作主体和动作对象的关系进行标记。
英语中常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，例如“他修建了一座新桥”；而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，例如“一座新桥被他修建了”。
在高考英语试卷中，动词的语态使用频率很高。
因此，学生需要熟悉主动和被动语态的转换规则，并学会根据上下文的语义意义选择适当的语态形式。
此外，学生还需要注意一些特殊动词，如“let”、“make”、“have”等，这些动词在被动语态中有特殊的用法。
对于掌握高考时态和语态的学生来说，正确理解上下文的语境和用词的逻辑关系至关重要。
只有通过长期的积累和训练，才能在考试中熟练运用各种时态和语态。
在备考阶段，除了系统地学习和掌握时态和语态的理论知识，学生还可以通过大量的阅读和写作来提高自己的语言表达能力。
通过读英语原著、报纸杂志或英语写作指南，学生可以更好地理解英语的时态和语态，培养自己的英语写作能力。
此外，学生还可以利用平时的课堂练习和模拟考试来检验自己对时态和语态的掌握程度。
高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态
高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或当前等现在时间所发生的动作或存有的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、*等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时能够用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存有的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没相关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没相关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
系统梳理 高考英语 时态 语气 语法
系统梳理高考英语时态和语气的语法高考英语中的时态和语气是考试的重要组成部分，涉及到句子的时间概念、说话者的态度以及动作的进行方式。
以下是对这些语法点的详细梳理：时态1. 一般现在时- 描述现在的习惯、普遍真理或经常发生的动作。
- 主动语态：主语+ do/does + 动词原形- 被动语态：主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词2. 现在进行时- 描述正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的动作。
- 主动语态：主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing- 被动语态：主语+ am/is/are being + 过去分词3. 现在完成时- 描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 主动语态：主语+ have/has + 过去分词- 被动语态：主语+ have/has + been + 过去分词4. 一般过去时- 描述过去某一特定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 主动语态：主语+ did + 动词原形- 被动语态：主语+ was/were + 过去分词5. 过去进行时- 描述过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。
- 主动语态：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing- 被动语态：主语+ was/were being + 过去分词6. 过去完成时- 描述在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 主动语态：主语+ had + 过去分词- 被动语态：主语+ had + been + 过去分词7. 将来时- 描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- 简单将来时：主语+ will + 动词原形- 将来进行时：主语+ will be + 动词-ing- 将来完成时：主语+ will have + 过去分词8. 将来完成进行时- 描述到将来某个时间为止一直持续进行的动作。
- 主语+ will have been + 动词-ing语气1. 陈述语气- 陈述事实或意见，是最基本的语气。
- 例句：She is a teacher.2. 疑问语气- 用来提问，可以是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。
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第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态。
答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 解析考查时态和语态。
首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。
答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。
答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。
主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态。
答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态。
此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。
句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。
我那时将会在家写报告。
答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态。
根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。
我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。
答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态。
本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态。
答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________。
对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态。
句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹。
”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”。
答案shows【典例2】The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。
将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语。
因为主语the fact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test ourcommunicative ability.解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。
一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。
oral exams与design存在着被动的关系。
答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。
句意：我父母住在香港。
他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。
答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态。
句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右。
根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时。
答案travelled【典例4】When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态。
我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了。
结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时。
答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起。
我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路。
根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。
答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。
1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。
题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里。
答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用。
例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时。
答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，this year等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间。