宾语从句一般疑问句例句
宾语从句用法总结
3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。
从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人 1.We are going to pick apples for the farmers. The students said
The students said they were going to pick apples for the farmers.
I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai.
现在五页，总共三十四页。
2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态
Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.
She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic medicine.
现在九页，总共三十四页。
几个需要注意的问题：
1. 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时, 从句只能用一般现在时。 The teacher told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon. 2. If 和 whether的区别。
3. Do people like watching boat races . I wondered.
I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races. 4. Does the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked.
宾语从句的三种类型
宾语从句的三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。
1. He said that he has seen the film.2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。
◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.He says___________________________________.(我爸爸三天后回来）2.Our teacher asks ________________________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃）3.Please tell me_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么）1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
请完成以下宾语从句。
• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.•The man said___________________• 2. I have joined the League. He said.•He said________________________• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us_________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.The man asked us_____________________________________5.Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of.I always think of ___________________________________________中考考场( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _______? （2010河南）A when UFOs will appear next timeB why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?（2011河南）A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been中考考场( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. （2012河南）A. what present did give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her（）35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?----OK!（2013河南）A. what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there 2014年中考预测（）1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did youbuy it（）2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much would she pay for---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?---Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点•1、引导词•2、时态•3、语序•4、语态。
宾语从句例句
宾语从句例句宾语从句（Examples of Object Clauses）宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
它通常由连接词引导，放在及物动词、介词后面，或者作为及物动词的宾语。
下面是一些宾语从句的例句：1. I believe that he is telling the truth.（我相信他在说实话。
）2. She asked me if I wanted to go shopping with her.（她问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。
）3. He doesn't know where she lives.（他不知道她住在哪里。
）4. They wonder when the concert will start.（他们想知道音乐会何时开始。
）5. We can't decide which movie to watch.（我们无法决定看哪部电影。
）注意，宾语从句引导词的选择取决于主句的动词。
下面是一些常见的引导词以及它们的用法：1. 连接词“that”用于陈述句，表示宾语从句中的内容是对主句的陈述。
例：They said that it was going to rain tomorrow.（他们说明天会下雨。
）2. 连接词“if/whether”用于疑问句，表示宾语从句中的内容是对主句的疑问。
例：I don't know if he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
）3. 连接词“wh-”引导疑问词，表示对某一具体内容的疑问。
例：She asked me what I was doing last night.（她问我昨晚在做什么。
）4. 连接词“whether or not”用于二者选择的情况，表示对某个问题的二选一。
例：You need to decide whether or not you will accept the job offer.（你需要决定是否接受这份工作邀请。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句宾语从句
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是英语中常用的两种疑问句形式。
在这两种疑问句中，宾语从句可以起到不同的作用。
让我们来看看它们的用法和例子：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句是指用来询问一般情况的疑问句，通常使用动词的助动词（如do、does、did）来构成疑问句。
宾语从句在一般疑问句中可以作为疑问的对象，用来询问是否发生了某个动作或情况。
例子：
He likes coffee.（他喜欢咖啡。
）
一般疑问句：Does he like coffee?（他喜欢咖啡吗？）
They went to the park yesterday.（昨天他们去了公园。
）
一般疑问句：Did they go to the park yesterday?（昨天他们去了公园吗？）
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句是指用来询问特定信息的疑问句，通常以特殊疑问词（如who、what、when、where、why、how等）开头。
宾语从句在特殊疑问句中可以作为疑问的宾语，用来询问关于特定信息的问题。
例子：
She read a book.（她读了一本书。
）
特殊疑问句：What did she read?（她读了什么书？）
They are going to the party.（他们要去聚会。
）
特殊疑问句：Where are they going?（他们要去哪里？）
总之，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句都是用来询问问题的不同形式。
在这些疑问句中，宾语从句可以根据上下文的需要，提供相关信息，帮助构建有意义的问题。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3. 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether引导表示是否"的一般疑问句的宾语从句He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don' t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ‘whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗？连接副词连接畐U词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面Could you please tell me how you use the new pan el?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗？None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中, 他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+ 副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure 确保make up one' s mind 下决心keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it 代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候, 则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that 宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven' t been to the get -together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh- 类,则不可用it 代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh- 类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州 6 号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if 引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides 三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether 在宾语从句中的区别①if 和whether 在作“是否”解时, 引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out 等之后, 介词后一般不用if②少数动词, 如:leave,put,discuss,doubt 后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can' t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
英语宾语从句(大完结)
英语宾语从句（大完结）一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句：属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句6要素：引导词（连接词）、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点考点：直接引语变间接引语，即变宾语从句：直间变、变、变、变、变！（5变+1定）三、重难点掌握（一）引导词1．陈述句类型：由从属连词that引导注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam.He said (that) his father was a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2．一般疑问句类型：由从属连词whether, if 引导由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.I Ask him whether/if he likes meI wonder whether/if we can get there.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3．特殊疑问句类型：由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导，即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how注：这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
一般疑问句宾语从句
一般疑问句宾语从句
一般疑问句宾语从句可用于询问一个问题或事实的情况，例如：
•你知道他什么时候回来吗？（宾语从句是"他什么时候回来"）
•你听说他们要搬家了吗？（宾语从句是"他们要搬家了"）
•你能告诉我今天上课时间有没有改变？（宾语从句是"今天上课时间有没有改变"）
在这些例子中，宾语从句一般由一个疑问词或连接词引导，例如"什么时候"、"是否"、"怎么样"等。
注意，在一般疑问句中，主语和助动词也需要颠倒位置，使其成为问句形式。
关于英语里宾语从句的用法
关于英语里宾语从句的用法宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
同学们有没有掌握呢?如果有不懂的要抓紧哦。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来宾语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!宾语从句用法1概念假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话，我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。
Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year2引导词通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。
Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.直接引语变成宾语从句直接引语：直接引用别人说的话间接引语：转达别人说的话直接引语变成宾语从句，如果冒号，引号里是陈述句形式，要用“that”引导，同时从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。
3人称的变化：遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。
宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”：一看连接词；引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语）你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语）我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
二看时态：主从句时态要一致。
主句为现在时态，从句可用任何时态；主句若为过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。
注意：若从句表达的是客观事实或真理，从句用现在时态。
I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。
宾语从句的结构和用法
宾语从句的结构和用法1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号分开。
2.引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who, whom, which等，如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与or not连用，在句首或在引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应，即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时，从句中谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态，但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律，其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时，如：He asked who could answer the question.My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。
7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。
另外，当主句主语为第一人称时，后面若接附加疑问句，那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。
如：I don't think he looks like his father, does he?8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句，直接引语是引述别人的原话，放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，通常用连接词与主句联接。
宾语从句三注意
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句【定义】在句中做宾语的句子。
【分类】①陈述句：I’m sure it is a map.我肯定这是一张地图。
②一般疑问句：I want to know if/whether it is a mop.我想知道它是否是一个拖把。
③特殊疑问句：I don’t know why he is angry.我不知道他为什么生气。
【用法】【例句分析】David said he was reading.大卫说他在看书。
这个句子里，David是主语，said是谓语，后面的句子he was reading充当宾语，即为宾语从句。
这个宾语从句中省略了引导词that。
Dad asked whether I needed help or not.爸爸问我是否需要帮助。
这个句子里，Dad是主语，asked是谓语，后面的句子whether I needed help or not充当宾语，即为宾语从句。
这个宾语从句中引导词为whether，后面是陈述语序，即引导词whether后面紧跟主语I。
【例句分析】Iknow whose book it is.我知道这是谁的书。
这个句子里，I是主语，know是谓语，后面的句子whose book it is充当宾语，即为宾语从句。
这个宾语从句中引导词为whose，后面是陈述语序，即引导词whose后面紧跟主语book。
【原则】时态照应：主从句时态要相一致。
记忆口诀：主现从随便：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可使用任何时态。
主过从必过：主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）。
真理永一现：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或者真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句一定用一般现在时。
【语序】陈述语序：即引导词后紧跟主语。
【把句子变成宾语从句的方法】第一步：判断句子类型第二步：选择引导词第三步：把句子变成陈述语序【例句分析1】He has finished his homework.变成宾语从句Jerry says (that) he has finished his homework.方法：首先判断原句是陈述句，所以引导词为that，并且可以省略。
英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题
英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题在复合句中⽤作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的⼀员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后⾯可以接⼀个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man.⽽这时也可以⽤⼀个句⼦来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman.宾语从句三⼤块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，⽤that引导，that⽆词义，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.⽼师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …(that)1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由⼀般疑问句充当宾语从句时，⽤if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意：只能⽤whether不⽤if 的三种情况⼀般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能⽤whether：①与or not连⽤：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ?③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需⽤原来的疑问词引导。
中考英语知识点：一般疑问句充当宾语从句
中考英语知识点：一般疑问句充当宾语从句中考英语知识点：一般疑问句充当宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为是否。
如：I dont know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。
如：Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。
I dont know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I dont know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。
如：Im interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。
如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I dont know whether to go．我不知去否。
宾语从句格式
宾语从句格式宾语从句是一个句子作另一个句子的宾语.注意宾语从句以下两点内容.1．主句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词.如果不是,和介词搭配成动词词组,构成及物动词的形式.2．从句有三种形式：A陈述句,B一般疑问句,（特殊疑问句）.一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词,决定从句动作发生主句前后关系,所用时态.1．I think that she will finish reading that book in two days.我想她两天后看完那本书.2. She knows he got here two weeks ago.她知道他两个星期前到这儿.3. I hear that Lucy goes to school by every day.我听说露西每天骑自行车上学.二、主句是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday.他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还给他了.2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday.她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信.3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发.4．过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago.她说她自从两年前就认识他.5．如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转.The teacher said Japan is the east of China.老师讲日本位于中国的东部.三、宾语从句三种形式1．陈述句,前用引导词that,但经常省略（1）I hear (that) he will help you with your French.我听说他将帮忙你的法语.（2）Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2．从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whether（1）He asked if she liked swimming.他问她是否喜欢游泳.（2）He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校.（3）She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她问当吉姆离开时是否留条没有.（4）The old woman depends on whether her daughter lives.那位老太太是否依靠她女儿生活.注：A．一般疑问句if和whether可以互换.B．引导从句时,问题不明确,并得到对方肯定答复.常or与or not 或连用.C．主句动词是由介词构成及物动词形式,后跟着从句时,用whether.3．从句是特殊疑问句A．特殊疑问词不是作主语,疑问词放在句首,其它部分按陈述句语序.B．如特殊疑问词作主语,语序不用动.1．She doesn’t know who he has borrowed a maths book from.她不知道他从谁那借了一本数学书.2．Do you know what he did with that thing?他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗?3．Could you tell me who can look after her?你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗?注：A．主句是一般疑问,句尾用问号、用升调.B．主句不是一般疑问句,句尾用句号,用降调.四、“在be形容词glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引导的从句.意思上看起来是宾语从句,实际上引导的是原因状语从句,说明主句的原因1．I’m glad that you come to see me.你来看我,我很高兴.2．I’m sorry that everything hasn’t gone very well.很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利.3．I’m sure that he will mind you taking it away.我敢肯定你把它拿走他会介意的.五、一般疑问句主要有think, believe, suppose, don’t you know 这类词时.在句中主句的主谓结构是插入语,从句的疑问词是在主句前1．Who do you think is looking for you ?你认为谁正在找你呢?2．When don’t you know we’ll have meeting?你不知道我们什么时候开会吗?3．Whom do you believe she can come with?你相信她能和谁来呢?六、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等,否定时,到从句翻译,叫转意否定.1．I don’t think she can lend it to the others, can she?我想她不会把它借给其他人,是吗?2．I don’t believe everyone has done his homework, have they?我相信大家不没有做作业,是吗?注：转意否定时,反意疑问句看从句部分.七、宾衙从句与简单句形式1．从句与宾补形式（1）I heard she was singing in the next room just now.I heard her singing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔房间唱歌.注：现在分词作宾补时,强调动作正在进行.（2）I saw he ran out with a football.I saw him run out with a football.我看到他拿一个足球跑了出去.注：A．动词不定式作宾补时,表示动作的过程.B．如有let, help, make, see, watch, hear, feel等词作谓语时,动词作宾补时省略to.2．从句和动词不定式短语动词不定式短语是由“疑问词+不定式”在句子中作宾语.（1）She knows how she can look up this word“use”她知道她怎样能查到“use”这个单词.She knows how to look up this word“use”她知道怎样能查到“use”这个单词.（2）Could you tell me what I should do for him?你能告诉我我应该为他做些什么吗?Could you tell me what to do for him?你能告诉我为他做些什么吗?3．从句与动名词从句的动词发生在主句的动作之前.在简单句中用动名词形式,因动名词表示发生过的动作.（1）I remembered I had returned the book to him.我记得我把书还他了.I remembered returning the book to him.我记得把书还给他了.（2）She forgot that she had lent her pen to me.她忘了她把她的钢笔借给我了.She forgot lending her pen to me.她忘了把她的钢笔借给我了.。