第五章 5&6节

语态转换法英ຫໍສະໝຸດ 汉4. 译为汉语判断句 P. 75
语态转换法
P.75~76 P.76 e.g. 15
汉译英
Useful sentence patterns
1.It is hoped that…（希望…) 2.It is reported that…（据报…) 3.It is supposed that…（据推测…) 4.It is assumed that…（假定…) 5.It is preferred that…（最好…) 6.It is generally recognized that…（通常认
Useful sentence patterns
13. It is asserted that… (有人主张…) 14. It is believed that… (有人相信…) 15. It is well known that… (众所周知…) 16. It is regarded that… (人们认为…) 17. It is expected that… (人们希望…) 18. It is universally accepted that…(普遍认 为…) 19. It is noted that…(人们注意到…)
你不该对这件事说三道四。 你不该对这件事说三道四。 说三道四
3）运用叠词 ） b) Such a trifling thing is hardly with mentioning. 区区小事，不足挂齿。 区区小事，不足挂齿。
第六节 语态转换法
Voice transference
1.Translate from passive voice into active voice 2.Translate from passive voice into subjectless active voice ing the same voice
For emphasis
为了强调
2) By and by the building rose up. 楼房一点一点地盖起来了。 一点一点地盖起来了 楼房一点一点地盖起来了。
For emphasis
英语中常用强势代词whatever, whatsoever, 英语中常用强势代词 whoever whomever, whichever 和强势副词 whenever wherever, however加强语气或表 加强语气或表 示强调。 无论……” 示强调。这类强势词除了用 “无论 句式翻译外，也可用重复法翻译。 句式翻译外，也可用重复法翻译。如： Whoever breaks the law must be punished. 谁犯法谁就得受惩罚。 犯法谁就得受惩罚。
为…)
Useful sentence patterns
7.It can be foreseen that…（可以预测…) 8.It must be admitted that…（必须承认…) 9.It must be pointed out that…（必须指出…) 10.It has been proved that…（业已证明…) 11. It has been said without fear of exaggeration that… (可以毫不夸张地说… ） 12. It will be seen from this that… (由此可 见…)
For explicitness
英语中的“ 英语中的“some…, some…”; “some…, others…”; and “some…, and others…”译成汉语时 译成汉语时， others…”译成汉语时，可重复 “谓语动 谓语动词”结构。 词+的+谓语动词”结构。如： Some say yes and some say no. Who should I obey? 赞成的赞成，反对的反对，我该听谁的？ 赞成的赞成，反对的反对，我该听谁的？
地说…)
LOGO

一、语态转换法在英译汉中的应用
1. Passive voice→Active voice译为汉语主动句 (P.74 e.g. 2&4) 1.The whole country was armed in a few days. 起来了。 几天之内全国就武装起来了。
第五节 重复法
Repetition
For explicitness For emphasis For vividness
LOGO

For explicitness
明确语义
(P.70 e.g. 2&3&4) 1) Wood cannot conduct electricity, nor can glass. 木头不导电 玻璃也不导电 不导电， 不导电。 木头不导电，玻璃也不导电。
For vividness 为了生动 1）运用成语 ）
There had been too much publicity about his story.
他的事现在已经搞得满城风雨、人人皆知了。 他的事现在已经搞得满城风雨、人人皆知了 满城风雨
2）运用四字对偶词组 ）
You shouldn’t have said anything against this.
稳地发展。
3.Passive voice→Passive voice 译为汉语被动式 1) People fear that the world would be in a mess if human beings are cloned some day. 克隆” 人们担心如果有一天人类被“克隆”，世界 将会变得一团糟。 将会变得一团糟。
2. Passive voice→Subjectless active voice
译为汉语无主句 1) Effective measures should be taken to control the size of cities so that they can grow healthily and steadily. 必须采取有效措施控制城市规模，让城市健康平
Useful sentence patterns
20. It is sometimes asked that…(人们有时 会问…) 21. It is estimated that…(据估计…) 22. It is suggested that…(有人建议…) that…( …) 23. It is understood that…(大家知道…) 24. It may be safely said that…(可以有把握