东北财经大学201209届函授教育高升专英语作业题库

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2012年成人高考英语真题试题电子版word版

绝密★启用前2012成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一．语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1.A.July B.hurry C.satisfy D.sky2.A.lesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.sociey4.A.visit B.task C.respect D.same5.A.afraid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC. RunningD. To run20.We____ever word of the news.A. took downB. took offC. took awayD. took out三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析17页

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only.C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient.C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates.B) They’re families.C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework.D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class.B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women.B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous.D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive.B) Interesting.C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do.B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying.D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation.B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction.D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997B). 1992C). 1990D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job.B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland.B). A college in Sweden.C). A college in Britain.D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind wh ether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought thecenter.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spareC) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustrationC) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) FortunatelyC) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) inferC) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciateC) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupationC) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensibleC) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make forC) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old pe ople’s homes.A) involve B) askC) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look intoC) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improvedC) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned overC) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) livingC) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrastC) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) exceptC) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lyingC) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) whichC) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) waitC) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) WhichC) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured notC) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does sheC) so does she D) doe sn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) thatC) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happenedB) was happenedC) had happenedD) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) wereB) had beenC) was beD) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blueB) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cottonD) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) withC) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledgeB) never knowC) not knowingD) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven daysB) twenty-four hoursC) one hourD) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zoneB) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zonesD) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zoneB) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zoneD) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific OceanB) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day beginsD) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decisiondepends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully.B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care.D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the Universityof Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will payfor their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months.B) At least six months.C) At least twelve months.D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance.D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV TransalationSection ADirections:Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections:Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。

2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1.A.JulyB.hurryC.satisfyD.sky【答案】B【解析】hurry，读['hʌri]，其中划线部分“y”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ai]。

July，读[dʒuˈlaɪ]；satisfy，读[ˈsætɪsfai]；sky，读[skai]。

2.A.lessonB.questionC.recentD.several【答案】C【解析】recent，读['ri:snt]，其中划线部分“e”读作[i:]，其他三项划线部分都读[e]。

1esson，读['lesn]；question，读['kwestʃən]；several，读['sevrəl]。

3.A.callcateC.coatD.society【答案】D【解析】society，读[sə'saiəti]，其中划线部分“c”读作[s]，其他三项划线部分都读[k]。

call，读[kɔ:l]；educate，读['edʒʊkeit]；coat，读[kəʊt]。

4.A.visitB.taskC.respectD.same【答案】A【解析】visit读['vɪzɪt]，其中划线部分“s”读作[z]，其他三项划线部分都读[s]。

task，读[tɑ:sk]；respect，读[ri'spekt]；same，读[seim]。

5.A.afraidB.captainC.failD.sailor【答案】B【解析】captain，读['kæptin]，其中划线部分“ai”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ei]。

afraid，读[ə'freid]；fail，读[feil]；sailor，读['seilə(r)]。

黑龙江英语专升本练习题

黑龙江英语专升本练习题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has recently introduced a new policy to________ the employees' working conditions.A) enhanceB) enlargeC) extendD) enlarge2. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the mountain successfully.A) climbedB) clungC) clingD) climbed3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book and find the answers to the questions.A) leaf throughB) leaf outC) leaf offD) leaf up4. It is generally believed that ________ causes most of the health problems.A) smokingB) smokingsC) smokeD) smokes5. The ________ of the new bridge will greatly improve the traffic conditions in the city.A) completionB) accomplishmentC) achievementD) fulfillment二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown rapidly. Many people argue that e-books are more convenient and environmentally friendly than traditional paper books. However, some people still prefer the tactile experience of reading a physical book.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The advantages of e-booksB) The disadvantages of e-booksC) The popularity of e-booksD) The preference for traditional books7. What is the author's opinion on e-books?A) They are more convenient.B) They are less environmentally friendly.C) They are less popular than paper books.D) They are not as good as paper books.Passage 2The Arctic is facing significant environmental challenges due to climate change. Rising temperatures are causing the ice to melt, which threatens the habitats of many species.Scientists are working on solutions to mitigate these effects.Questions:8. What is the main issue discussed in the passage?A) Climate change in the ArcticB) The Arctic's unique speciesC) The effects of rising temperaturesD) Solutions to environmental challenges9. What is the current situation in the Arctic?A) The ice is expanding.B) The ice is melting.C) The species are thriving.D) The temperatures are stable.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, time management has become increasingly important. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress. Here are some tips to help you manage your time better:10. ________ your goals clearly and set realistic deadlines.A) DefineB) DelineateC) DepictD) Describe11. Prioritize tasks by their importance and urgency. This will help you to focus on what is most important first.A) PrioritizeB) PostponeC) ProcrastinateD) Progress12. Break down large tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This can make them less overwhelming and easier to complete.A) SegmentB) SimplifyC) SynchronizeD) Systematize13. Avoid multitasking as it can lead to decreased productivity and increased mistakes.A) AvoidB) EmbraceC) EncourageD) Enhance14. Regularly review and adjust your schedule to ensure you are staying on track with your goals.A) RegularlyB) SeldomC) OccasionallyD) Rarely四、翻译（共30分）15. 随着科技的发展，机器人在工业生产中的应用越来越广泛。

辽宁省函授专升本英语学位考试题库

辽宁省函授专升本英语学位考试题库试卷一I. 单项选择( )1. Most animals walk ____ four legs.A. ofB. toC. on‘m too busy now.A．That‘s right． B. I‘d love to C．Of course not( )3. Thank you for________ me the good newsA．tell B．to tell C．telling( )4. Chinese people‘s favorite food is ________A．rice B．hamburger C．hot dog( )5. Tom with his friends _____ playing tennis very much. A. like B. likes C . liking( )6. --Would you like some drink? --_______.A. Here you are B．Yes, just a littleC. Please give me some( )7. If you are hungry ,you can buy_______ in a supermarket. A．food B．house C．drink( )8. Why______ he like koala bears?A．is B．does C．do( )9.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A．can B ．have to C．need( )10. --________does your uncle do? - He is a teacher. A．What B．Where C．How( ) 11. What do you usually do____ Sunday mornings.A. inB. atC. on( ) 12.---Don’t run in the hallways.---______,I won’t do it again.A．Sorry B. Excuse C. No( ) 13.The teacher tells us not ______a hat in class.A. wearB. wearingC. to wear( ) 14.His mother ___ in a hospital, but she ____ these days.A. works, isn’t workingB. is working, worksC. is work, doesn’t work( ) 15.Listen! Who ____ behind the tree?A sings B. is singing C. singing( ) 16.Shanghai is bigger than (比……大)_____ city in China.A. anyB. otherC. any other( ) 17 .Elephants are very friendly and they like______ grass.A. eatB. to eatingC. to eat( ) 18.---Let’s go to see the action movies.---________________.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we don’t.C. That sounds exciting. ( ) 19.Jim, _____ look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t( ) 20 Jim often gets____ school at eight and gets ___ home at fiveA. \; \B. to; \C. \; toII. 完形填空( ) 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 2. A. with B. on C. by D. in( ) 3. A. on B. by C. in D. at( ) 4. A .by B. on C. at D. in( ) 5. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 6. A. their B. one C. hers D. his( ) 7. A. class B. teacher C. school D. home ( ) 8. A. watch B. do C. make D. read( ) 9.A.see B. look C. read D. watch ( ) 10.A.school B. bed C. work D. class III.情景交际从II栏中选出与I栏相匹配的答语I 栏 II 栏( ) 1. What time do you want to go ? A. No, she is using a computer.( ) 2. What’s he doing? B. Sure. The TV show is boring.( ) 3. Let’s go shopping. C. At about two o’clock. ( ) 4. Do you want to see a film ? D. He is listening to a CD.( ) 5. Is Lily singing ? E. All rightIV. 词汇A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词1. Bob is from America but now he l____ in Australia.2. We must keep q____ in the library.3. He usually r____ his black bike to school from Monday to Fri day.4. We are n ___ here. We need to find a guide(向导) to help us.5. Some c______ are having lunch.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Her brother _______ (not read) a book now.2.______ (eat) more fruits and vegetables is good for your hea lth.3. Here ______ (be) some drink for you .4 .You‘d better_______ (get)to school early.5. What about ________(leave)for Shanghai for weekends? V. 句型转换________ your mother __________?2. Why not go to play football?( 改为同义句)______ ______ to play football._______ do you ______ koalas?4. They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写)They ________ ________ with the cute dog now.5. Remember to post the letter for me.(改为同义句)______ _______ to post the letter for me.VI. 阅读理解AMr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office .One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown .“I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?” Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife fir st . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones hi s wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is your wife there at home ?”“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him ,’Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside’.‘What’s she doing ?’‘She is looking for me .’”阅读短文，判断正（“T”），误（“F”）。

2012年英语专升本真题及答案

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[单选题] *A.anotherB.the other(正确答案)C.otherD. the others34. Why not shop ____ the Internet? It’s much cheaper and more convenient. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B. inC.atD.with35.This is the first time for Linda to come to Shanghai. She has ____ been to Shanghai before. [单选题] *A.alreadyB.yetC. everD.never(正确答案)36. Though Scott was hurt, he still ran ____ the others. [单选题] *A. as quick asB.much fast thanC. quick thanD.faster than(正确答案)37. This sweater is beautiful and it fits me well, ____ I like it very much. [单选题] *A. butB. so(正确答案)C.forD.since38. I bought two books for my little brother, but ____ of them is useful to him. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B.bothC.noneD.all39. ____ cool it is to take a picture with the famous star! [单选题] *A.WhatB. What aC.How(正确答案)D. How a40.The new laptop cost me about four ____ yuan. [单选题] *A. thousand(正确答案)B. thousandsC.thousands ofD. thousand of41. Let’s stop to have a rest. I’m ____ tired ____ walk. [单选题] *A. so; thatB.too; to(正确答案)C. very; toD.so; to42.John ____ his younger sister Jenny a beautiful hat on her next birthday. [单选题] *A.gives D.B.gaveC. will give(正确答案)D.had given43. Tom hasn’t come to school today. I think he ____ be ill. [单选题] *A. has toB.shouldC.needD.may(正确答案)44. Could you please help me ____ this wardrobe(衣柜)? It is too heavy. [单选题] *A.pickB.bringC.remove(正确答案)D.paint45. Ken felt unhappy because he lost the present ____ his cousin gave him. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B.whatC. whoD. whose46. I feel ____ about the long speech, and I nearly fall asleep. [单选题] *A.excitedB. proudC. bored(正确答案)D.interested47.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party. [单选题] *A.left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC.had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived(正确答案)48. Eton college in England was ____ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students. [单选题] *A.set up(正确答案)B.cleaned upC.fixed upD.put up49. An old man lives ____, but he doesn’t feel ____. [单选题] *A.alone; aloneB.alone; lonely(正确答案)C. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely50. Great changes ____ in our city since 1980. [单选题] *A. took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken place(正确答案)D.have been taken place51. The boy was made ____his father’s car every Sunday. [单选题] *A. washB.washesC. to wash(正确答案)D. washing52.— Look! There are so many people over there. Do you know ____?— Let me see with our binoculars (双眼望远镜). [单选题] *A. what they were doingB.what they are doing(正确答案)C.what were they doingD.what are they doing53.The bottle dropped on the floor, and broke. The underlined part in the sentence means “____”. [单选题] *A.feltB.fell(正确答案)C.stoppednded54.Paul had a traffic accident yesterday afternoon, but fortunately he wasn’t hurt. The underlined part in the sentence means “____”. [单选题] *A. luckily(正确答案)B. carefullyC.sadlyD. badly55.— I have got the first place in the competition.— ____ [单选题] *A.Take it easy.B.Have a good time.C. Is that so?D.Congratulations!(正确答案)56. — Could you please help carry the box? It’s too heavy. — ____. [单选题] *A.Sorry, I have no timeB.It’s my pleasureC.With pleasure(正确答案)D.Of course notII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8分用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子。

2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析

英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。

2012年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2012年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat参考答案：C第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive参考答案：B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.decisionprehensionC.extensionD.pension参考答案：A第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.brotherC.theseD.rather参考答案：B第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

bB.thumbC.doubtD.tablet参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the correspondi ng letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选 Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire参考答案：C第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?一He__________home for a while.A.woul，d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been第8题单选 I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search参考答案：A第9题单选 Steve looked at the envelope and recog nized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently参考答案：B第10题单选 This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting参考答案：D第11题单选 The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical第12题单选 -Do you like my new shoes?They were only￡15.-Wow!That’S cheap，what a_________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win参考答案：C第13题单选 _________in thought while drivin9，he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.To lose参考答案：B第14题单选You can’t imagine__________foolishly h e beghaved at the party.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so参考答案：A第15题单选 I don't want to watch the football match.Can you________Channel 9?A.change inB.change overC.change toD.change into第16题单选 Women employees________the san'le salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid参考答案：B第17题单选 Never the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.ayeC.hasD.have参考答案：C第18题单选 Many careers require a coUege degree，some jobs，________，only reqmre prevlous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthemore参考答案：A第19题单选 The clock.has 8topped I________get it go again and set the alarm，or I will be late again tomorrow.A.couIdB.mightC.wouldD.must第20题单选Don’t ask him how old be is—be’s really________about it.A.sen8itiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious参考答案：A三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Phvsical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can alsohaye a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ____21____lifeskills such as learningto___22___with loss and disappointment.These mental health benefitscan be___23___ helpful during the chanlenging years of adolescence.As vour child grows and his body changes，confidence and self-esteem___24___from apositive bodyimage.___25___sports participation helps your child.___26___ a healthy weight andsee his bodv as a___27___ to succeed on the playing field.A good body image improves mentalhealth so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate29sports must learn to work with their teammates to___ 30___a goal.Through sports a child is___31___to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does nothave.to be the only confidence builder.A___32___ pass or assist during a game also lmproVe8confidence.Exercise and sports participotion have been___33___to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive___34___ 0n life.Inprovedself-esteem can___35___ a child not only in sports events，but also in academic pertormance.第21题单选填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

东财1109考试批次《大学英语2》复习题

?《大学英语2》综合练习一、交际用语（本题共10小题，每小题3分）1. Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you?Customer: ______A .Thank you. I'll have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.B .Sorry. I don't need your help, thank you.C .If you want to help me, I'll be glad to accept it.D .Y es, please. I'd like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.2. Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?Clerk: We haven't any rooms with a shower free just now, but there's a bathroom available on each floor.Guest: ___A___.A .All right. That'll doB .Oh, sorry. Forget itC .How regretful! I give it upD .All right. It does3. Richard：Y ou've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs. Liu.Mrs. Liu：___A___A .I'm glad you enjoyed it.B .Oh，I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.C .Come again when you are free.D .It's not necessary for you to say so.4. Desk Clerk：Good afternoon，Holiday Inn.Customer：Hello，I'd like to book a double room for the nights of 23rd and 24th please.Desk Clerk：___B___A .What's the matter？B .Just a minute, please.C .What can I do for you？D .Can I help you？5. White: How are you?Harrison: I'm fine. Thank you. And you?White: ___A____A .Me, too.B .I, too.C .Fine.D .Thanks.6. Jessica: I got home very late last night. I hope I didn't disturb you. Landlady:__D____,A .No. I heard a lot of noiseB .Y es, I didn't hear any noiseC .Y es. I didn't hear youD .No. I didn't hear a thing7. -How's your brother these days?-He hasn't been too well just recently.-____C____. What's the matter?-I think he's been overworking.A .It'll be pleased to hear you ask after himB .That's not too badC .I'm sorry to hear thatD .I'll tell him what you said8. Salina: Dear Jacky, why don't you come on holiday with us? Jacky: ___D___A .How dare you invite me? I won't go.B .Y eah, thanks anyway.C .Whether I'll go or not is not your business, ok?D .That's very kind of you. I'd love to.9. Student A：I feel sick.Student B：___D___Student A：I'm not sure，but I have got a bad headache.A .I'm sorry to hear that.B .How are you feeling now？C .How long have you been sick？D .Do you have a temperature？10. Nicholas: Hello. May I speak to Tom?Tom: __D____A .Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?B .Hello. Who're you, please?C .Hello. Thank you for calling.D .Y es, speaking.二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题3分）Passage 1The Smokey Bear(护林熊) fire prevention program has resulted in a savings of $20 billion on all federal(联邦的), state and private forested land(私有林地). In 1941, 208,000 forest fires burned 30 million acres, while in 1981,fewer than 165,000 fires burned about three million acres. While forest usage has increased, the proportion(比例) of human-caused fires has remained stable; people still cause mine out of ten forest fires. But the biggest cause of fires is arson(纵火), accounting for(引起) 34 percent of forest fires in 1981.1. According to the passage, use of forested land hasA. stabilized.B. been privatized.C. decreased.D. risen.2. According to the passage, in 1941 forest fires burnedA. less acres than in 1981.B. 3 million acres.C. ten times as many acres as in 1981.D. 20 million acres more than in 1981.3. According to the passage, the number of human-caused firesA. has remained the same proportionately.B. has increased.C. is the same as the arson cases.D. accounts for 34 per cent of forest fires.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Nine out of ten fires are caused by arsonists.B. The Smokey Bear program has saved the nation a lot of money.C. There are more forest fires now than before.D. People do not use the forests as much as they did in the past.5. It may be inferred from the passage thatA. the majority of fires are caused by humans.B. arson is increasing every year.C. more acres are destroyed by fire each year.D. fewer people are using the forests.Passage 2In the years after the Civil War most American painters received their training in Europe, the majority studying in the French schools at Paris or Barbizon, and a smaller number in Germany at Munich(慕尼黑) and Dusseldorf(杜塞尔多夫). The teaching of the Barbizon school, which stressed the use of color and the creation of an impression or a mood, influenced many American artists. One group of American painters, led by James McNeill Whistler and John Singer Sargent, expatriated(移居国外) themselves from the American scene and settled in Europe. Whistler, who isoften ranked as the greatest genius(天才) in the history of American art, was a versatile(多才多艺的) and industrious(勤奋的) artist who was equally proficient(熟练的) in several media-oil, watercolor, etching(铜版画)-and with several themes-portraits and his so-called "nocturnes(夜景画)", impressionistic sketches(印象画) of moonlight on water and other scenes. He was one of the first to appreciate the beauty of Japanese color prints and to introduce Oriental concepts into Western art.1. For a period after the Civil War, the majority of American paintersA. was influenced by the Barbizon school.B. painted in the impressionist style.C. studied art in Europe.D. used striking color in their work.2. According to the passage, one group of American paintersA. left America never to return.B. turned their back on the American art tradition.C. copied the style of Whistler and Sargent.D. were unaffected by the European style of painting.3. From the passage we are led to believe that WhistlerA. did much of his painting at night.B. produced a large number of pictures.C. combined several media and themes in his paintings.D. was most proficient in impressionistic sketches.4. According to the passage, Whistler was one of the first Western painters toA. use Japanese ideas in his own work.B. become interested in Japanese printing.C. admire Japanese oil paintings.D. start producing Japanese sketches.5. The main theme of this passage isA. Whistler's influence on Western art.B. The influence of European art on American painters.C. The influence of Oriental art on Whistler.D. The American painters' influence in Europe.Passage 3The origins(起源) of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when Abner Doubleday, a civil engineering student, laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown, New Y ork, and attempted to standardize(使标准化) the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat, the ancestors(祖先) of baseball. By the end of the Civil War, interest in the gamehad grown rapidly. Over 200 teams or clubs existed, some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of "Baseball Players" that had proclaimed(宣布) a set of standard rules. These teams were amateurs(业余爱好者) or semi-professionals, but as the game waxed in popularity, it offered opportunities for profit, and the first professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, appeared in 1869. Other cities soon fielded professional teams, and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding. Soon a rival league appeared, the American Association. Competition between the two was intense, and in 1883 they played a post-season(季后赛) contest, the first "world's series". The American Association eventually collapsed, but in 1900 the American League was organized.1. According to the passage, baseball originated in 1839 becauseA. Abner Doubleday invented a special diamond-shaped pitch.B. the rules of earlier games were amalgamated(合并) and regularized.C. civil engineering students became interested in playing games.D. the old games died out and a new one was needed.2. What was different about "Baseball Players" compared with earlier players?A. They travelled widely.B. They belonged to many clubs.C. They played by agreed rules.D. They were not professional.3. According to the passage, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were formed in 1869A. because baseball had become more popular by then.B. to enable the amateur players to become professional.C. so that the public had the opportunity to profit from a professional team.D. to produce a means of making money.4. From the passage, we understand that the National League was formed in 1876 toA. reorganize the professional teams.B. enable more professional teams to be set up.C. to provide a governing authority for baseball.D. authorize amateur and professional teams to combine.5. According to the passage, at the turn of the century the only remaining baseball organizations wereA. the American League and the National League.B. the American League.C. the American Association and the American League.D. the American Association.Passage 4Although stage plays have been set to music since the era(年代) of the ancient Greeks when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres(里拉琴) and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian aristocrat(贵族) Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive(复兴) the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.1. This passage is a summary ofA. opera in Italy.B. the Camerata.C. the development of opera.D. Euridice.2. According to the author, Jacopo Peri wroteA. Greek tragedy.B. the first opera.C. the opera Maria de Medici.D. the opera The Camerata.3. We can infer that the CamerataA. was a group of Greek musicians.B. developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama.C. was not known in Italy.D. was the name given to the court of King Henry IV.4. The author suggests that Euridice was producedA. in France.B. originally by Sophocles and Aeschylus.C. without much success.D. for the wedding of King Henry IV.5. According to this passage, modern opera began in theA. time of the ancient Greeks.B. fifteenth century.C. sixteenth century.D. seventeenth century.三、词汇与结构（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分）1. As we took our seats on the bus, I noticed a woman C with a young adult close to us.A .sitB .be sitC .sittingD .sits2. Tom is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So B .A .I amB .am IC .I willD .will I3. D it is from Bristol to Glasgow!A .What long a wayB .What distanceC .How long wayD .How far4. He sent A from Canada.A .her a cardB .to her a cardC .card to herD .to her card5. The convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as A .A .pieB .breadC .soupD .wine6. The music that Americans are used to C to might sound strange to someone from another culture.A .listenB .be listenedC .listeningD .listened7. Tom was sitting just C Jack and Jerry.A .exceptB .amongC .besideD .off8. My I have two D instead of beans, please?A .corn's earB .corn earsC .ear of cornsD .ears of corn9. Tom is waiting A the doctor.A .to seeB .to seeingC .for seeD .for seeing10. They resort D fast food which is fatty and contains high amount of cholesterol.A .withB .atC .onD .to11. Regardless C his appearance, he is innocent.B .inC .ofD .for12. Can you divide 30 B 6, please?A .inB .byC .withD .of13. Never A , we'll see the film next week.A .mindB .to mindC .mind youD .in mind14. After two months, he had B news of what she was doing in Tokyo.A .fewB .littleC .several15. Y ou must obtain A from the landowner to fish in this river.A .permissionB .omissionC .celebrationD .graduation16. Food alone is not the A of energy.A .sourceB .resourceC .forceD .grocer17. The girl A the bicycle is Jane.A .riding onB .driving inC .riding inD .driving on18. There are other techniques that might help you A your studying.A .withC .intoD .over19. Tom's parents died when he was young, so he was Aby his uncle.A .brought upB .brought outC .grown upD .taken out20.The health seeking youths can following the A of natural living.A .principlesB .principalsC .principalityD .prince四、完型填空(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共30分)1. Ahhh, summer. Time to relax. Y ou cannot have complete rest if you1 it too seriously. But taking vacations seriously is exactly2 weAmericans seem to do. In the same way our kids' free time is now packed with activities, we adults have turned vacations into "active leisure." Anytime you try very hard to relax, that's active leisure. Our vacations 3 with an agenda, a purpose. We're visiting family, attending weddings, going camping, and making sure we ride that roller coaster-no matter how long the line is. We Americans are so active in our leisure 4 we commonly complain we need a vacation from our vacations. We leave home 5 ; we come back exhausted.That's why many of us have decided not to go. Americans are 6 a few vacation days (14 days, on average) compared with other developed countries, but ironically, we don't even use them. The average American will leave four vacation days on the table this year, which adds up to a total 574 million days of 7 vacation. Our relationship to relaxation seems contradictory. We spend more money than anyone else in the world on leisure-fully one- 8 of our income-and yet at the same time we are No. 1 in the world at not taking vacations.One of the top reasons given for not taking a vacation is that it's too much extra work. We have to get 9 of our work in order to leave, and then we have to catch up on our work upon our return. The longer the vacation we take, the bigger the stumbling blocks appear. So only 14% of Americanswill take a vacation two weeks or longer this summer. Bottom line: it's simply become too stressful to relax.We Americans take our time off so seriously that you can now get a Ph.D. in leisure studies at Penn State and 17 other famous universities. That's right-a doctorate, not just a bachelor's. It's such an up-and-coming field in academe that there is an actual shortage of 10 educators. We don't have enough people to teach leisure. I am tempted to make a joke about this, but I don't want to get the wrath of the leisure scientists. They'll beat me up with chairs.1. A. take B. make C. bake D. cake2. A. this B. that C. what D. which3. A. go B. arrive C. leave D. come4. A. these B. that C. those D. this5. A. tired B. tire C. tiring D. tires6. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given7. A. take B. taken C. untaken D. took8. A. three B. third C. thirds D. thirty9. A. ahead B. out C. rid D. clear10. A. qualify B. qualification C. qualifies D. qualified2. Music is part of every culture on Earth. Many people feel that music makes life worth 1 . We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing. We can hear music on CDs and on radio or televis ion. Music gives us pleasure. It can cheer us up, excite us, or 2 us. Music can be happy, sad, romantic, sleepy-all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people define it 3 an artful arrangement of sounds across time. Our ears 4 these sounds as loud or soft, high or low, rapid and short. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become music.Music, 5 language, is a uniquely human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "speaks" to us 6 its own way.What we think of as music depends on 7 we live. What Americans are used to listening to might sound 8 to someone from another culture, and vice versa. It might not even sound like music. In Indonesia, gamelan orchestras play music on gongs, drums, and xylophones. These aren't the instruments you'd find in a 9 orchestra in North America. Today, modern communications make it 10 for us to listen to musicfrom all over the world. Music from one part of the world influences music from another part. For example, gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 20th-century American composers such as John Cage.1. A. to live B. live C. living D. lived2. A. soothe B. plump C. plunge D. send3. A. to B. as C. with D. at4. A. interfere B. intervene C. interface D. interpret5. A. like B. dislike C. love D. unlike6. A. at B. to C. in D. on7. A. when B. where C. what D. which8. A. strange B. familiar C. good D. comfortable9. A. physical B. chemical C. economical D. typical10. A. unlikely B. like C. possible D. impossible五、句子翻译（本题共6小题，每小题5分，共45分）1. The youths commit several mistakes in their life style, especially in diets.【答案】年轻人在生活方式上犯下很多错误，尤其是在饮食方面。

东北财经大学《大学英语1》期末考核作业及满分答案

东北财经大学《大学英语1》期末考核作业及满分答案一、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。

）V1.Inflation ____A_____ the buying power of the dollar.A. affectsB. effectsC. defectsD. perfects满分：3分2.The question is worth __D_____.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideredD. considering满分：3分3.Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty? Salesgirl: ___A___A. Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.B. No, the blue one is prettier.C. I think otherwise.D. I don't think I agree with you.满分：3分4.Before petroleum__B____, another way has to be found.A. takes outB. runs outC. makes outD. works out满分：3分5.She is capable _____C__ 1000 meters.A. to swimB.to swimmingC.of swimmingD. in swimming满分：3分6.Man: That's a beautiful hat you have on!Woman: ____C___.A. Actually, I don't like it very much.B. Yes, I think so.C. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.D. No, it's not that beautiful. Yours is better.满分：3分7.Ted: I'm sorry. I damaged your mp3 player.Larry: ______A____A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. Oh, I'm sorry.D.What!满分：3分8.Spike: I think I'll have a steak meal. ___B___A. What's your idea, Wendy?B. What about you, Wendy?C. What do you order?D. You order, Wendy.满分：3分9.People usually ___D____ spring with sunshine and flowers.A. regardB. imagineC. welcomeD. connect满分：3分10.His supposition is good in theory ___C__ cannot be put into practice.A. andB. orC. butD. while满分：3分11.Your pen is the same ___B_____ mine.A. toB.withC. asD. by满分：3分12.Woman: Does the rent include electricity bills?Landlord: ___C___A. What a daydream you are having!B. It doesn't usually include the electricity bill.C.I don't think so, I'm afraid.D. I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind.满分：3分13. They usually go for a walk in __D____ with each other after supper.A. lineB. paceC. timeD. company满分：3分14.Woman: Would you mind moving to that table?Man: _____C_____A.Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don't mind.D. Certainly, please do.满分：3分15.Caller: Hi, is Jill there, please? Mary: _____A_____A. Hold on. I'll get her.B. No, she isn't here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?满分：3分16. Roger: How are you feeling?Peter: Much better.____A_______A. Thanks for coming to see me.B. You look great.C. You are so kind.D. Don't mention it.满分：3分17.High prices ___B___ low sales.A. go toB. lead toC. come toD. tend to满分：3分18.I am committed ___A____ part in the meeting.A. to takingB. to takeC. takingD. taken满分：3分19. He ___C____ to enter the Church.A. was destiningB. destinedC. was destinedD. destines满分：3分20.Tom: Hey, Jack, what's up?Jack: _B_A. Yes, definitelyB. Oh, not muchC. What is happening in your lifeD. You are lucky.满分：3分二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共30 分。

2012专升本英语试题

2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

2012成人高考英语真题试题电子版word版

6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

2012年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. JulyB. hurryC. satisfyD. Sky【答案】B2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. lessonB. questionC. recentD. Several【答案】C3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. callB. educateC. coatD. Society【答案】D4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. visitB. taskC. respectD. same【答案】A5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. afraidB. captainC. failD. Sailor【答案】B二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.--Would you help me with these books?--__________.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It' s fineD. Don' t worry【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。

句意：——你愿意帮我拿着这些书吗?——非常愿意。

withpleasure意为“非常愿意”，表示同意对方的请求。

7. Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A. supposesB. will supposeC. is supposedD. will be supposed【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：周日聚会每个人都应该带一些食物。

be supposed to.do用在句子中，主语是人时，意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，用来表示建议、劝告等。