航海英语题库改革版
航海英语题库(含答案)
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语练习题
航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语题库(含答案)
347 Let’s submit the case ______ the cargo surveyor.A. To.B. Of.C. For.D. About.让我们把这个问题提交给货物检验员。
348 Litmus paste is used in order to determine ________.A. Innage---油水柜内实际油水量的测量B. Thievage---（舱底的）垫水C. Ullage---(油舱)膨胀余位(油舱装油时所留出的空间)，空档D. The tank's datum point试水膏用于测定（舱底的）垫水。
349 Magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field is called ______.A. permanent magnetismB. induced magnetismC. residual magnetismD. terrestrial magnetism350 Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B351 Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ______.A. Night orders.B. Standing orders.C. Commands by master.D. Requirements by master. 船长给值班驾驶员的命令必须符合现行规定。
最新航海英语新题库
航海英语新题库一、海图及海图作业 50题[251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds．A. withB. inC. byD. to[252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids[253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from_____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them．A. complete and often very poor surveysB. correct and often very good surveysC. inadequate and often very old surveysD. adequate and present surveys[254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______.A. magnetic latitudesB. magnetic declinationsC. dipD. isogonic lines[255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip[256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______.A. Chart No. 1B. Catalog of ChartsC. IMO Practical NavigatorD. IMO Light List[257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______.A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chartB. Red lines on the main body of the chartC. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variationD. Annual rate of change is not shown.[258]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tideB.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC.average height of water over a specified period of timeD.average height of all low waters at a place[259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MarinersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card[260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection[261]A revised print of a chart is made ______.A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartB. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensiveC. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are madeD. every two years to update the magnetic variation information[262]A Mercator chart is a ______.A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection[263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A. To considerB. To checkC. To examineD. To agree with[264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that[265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both．A. Course-planningB. Position-fixingC. Radar-plottingD. Stowage-plan making[266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)A. fixB. estimated positionC. dead reckoning positionD. running fix[267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______.A. fixB. line of positionC. relative bearingD. range[268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______.A. U．S．AB. ChinaC. U．KD. Japan[269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to[270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale[271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.A. red triangle with the letter RB. white triangle with the letters RGC. green square with the letter GD. white square with the letters GR[272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______.A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s)B. indicated by isogonic linesC. found in a note on the chartD. All of the above[273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by[274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners．A. published withB. combined withC. in connection withD. subject to[275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______.A. conspicuous objectB. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cupC. domed structure useful for navigationD. calling-up-point used for traffic control[276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______.A. prevailing wind directionsB. prevailing ocean current directionsC. probable surface current flowD. shortest great circle routes[277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.A. magnetic equatorB. magnetic longitude reference lineC. points where there is no variationD. points where there is no annual change in variation[278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoyB. you should stay to the west or south of the buoyC. the buoy is a major lighted buoyD. nothing special for navigational purposes[279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?A.SurgingB.SpillingC.PlungingD.Converging[280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______.A. CB. ClC. CoD. c[281]The charts sold are of ______.A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices．B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionC. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale．D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing[282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A. deviationB. annual rate of variation changeC. precessionD. compass error[283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______.A.radar conspicuous beaconB.circular radiobeaconC.radar transponder beaconD.radar calibration beacon[284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is______.A. equal to the longitude expressed in time unitsB. about 16 minutesC. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of AriesD. 15°of arc[285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.A. total number of observationsB. average wind force on the Beaufort scaleC. average wind force in knotsD. percentage of calms[286]The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A. Lambert conformalB. MercatorC. azimuthalD. gnomonic[287]The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the ______.A.DR plotB.track lineC.headingD.estimated course[288]The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?A. Top centerB. Lower-left cornerC. Part of the chart titleD. Any clear area around the neat line[289]The soundings on the chart are based on the depth of water available at ______.A. mean low waterB. mean lower low waterC. mean high waterD. mean high water springs[290]The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A. at the top center of the next lineB. near the chart titleC. at the lower left cornerD. at any convenient location[291]The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R(2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M. Which characteristic describes the light?A. It is visible 10 miles.B. Its distinguishing number is 19M.C. It has a radar reflector.D. None of the above[292]What defines a great circle?A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC. The shortest distance between any two points on the earthD. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere[293]What information is found in the chart title?A. Date of the first editionB. Date of the edition and，if applicable，the revisionC. Information on the sounding datumD. Information on which IALA buoyage system applies[294]What information is NOT found in the chart title?A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection[295]What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track?A. Easily plotted on a Mercator chartB. Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equatorC. Does not require constant course changesD. Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts[296]What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?A. The vessel can steam on a constant heading (disregarding wind，current，etc.).B. The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points.C. It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course.D. It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes.[297]When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot[298]When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection，______.A. a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circleB. the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallelsC. the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track lineD. distance cannot be measured directly from the chart[299]When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes，angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.A. the meridian through the object of the bearingB. the meridian through the ship's positionC. the meridian midway between the ship and the objectD. any meridian[300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?A. Aero lightB. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. Radiobeacon二、航海通告与警告 50题[301]To ______ Admiralty Charts 438，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds．A.convert toe toC.look atD.agree with[302]The chart you supplied was anything ______ up to date．A. butB. exceptC. besideD. apart from[303]The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges[304]Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be ______ 0．03 minutes Northwards and 0．22 minutes Westwards．A. shiftedB. removedC. changedD. altered[305]Positions read from this chart should be moved 0．08 minutes Southward and 0．13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 344，．A. to agree uponB. in accordance withC. to be same asD. to agree with[306]Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to beA.consideredB.insuredC.relied uponD.suspected[307]No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines． For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be ______.A.referred toB.appreciatedC.met withD.concerned[308]Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated byA. Admiralty Notices to MarinersB. Mariner's HandbookC. CatalogueD. Sailing Directions[309]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea level[310]Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A. Notices to MarinersB. Mariner's handbookC. Sailing DirectionsD. Guide to Port Entry[311]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ______. A. first edition B. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint[312]______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of SignalsC. Mariner's HandbookD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners[313]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry[314]The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ in Meters．A.either，orB.neither，norC.another，norD.other，or[315]_ day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．A. FromB. ByC. onD. With[316]______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility．A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.Temporary[317]A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboard[318]A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______.A. on a collision courseB. the vessels will pass within one mileC. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionD. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes[319]A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calmsB.light windsC.strong windsD.precipitation[320]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put ______.A. more slack in the mooring linesB. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring linesD. grease on the mooring lines[321]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published _____.A.every dayB.every weekC.every monthD.every year[322]Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______.A. Weekly EditionsB. Quarterly EditionsC. Annual EditionsD. Monthly Editions[323]Advise ______ your fishing gear．A. you recoveryB. you recoverC. you recoveringD. you recoveredKEY: B[324]Advise you ______ engines．A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped[325]After the passage of a cold front the visibility .A. does not changeB. improves rapidlyC. improves only slightlyD. becomes poor[326]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter[327]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined letters[328]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place[329]Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A.is decreased B.decreased C.decreases D.are decreased[330]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters．A. inB. onC. withD. by[331]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity[332]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?A. Plotting radio bearings over a long distanceB. Determining latitude and longitude of a fixC. Measuring rhumb line distancesD. Measuring rhumb line directions[333]Generally，______ are used as the track charts on the high sea，______ are used for harbors，inland waters and coastal areas．A. Mercator charts／Loran chartsB. Admiralty charts／Routeing chartsC. large scale charts／small scale chartsD. small scale charts／large scale charts[334]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A.smaller scalesrger scalesC.smaller scales and larger scalesD.moderate scales[335]Information for updating nautical charts is primarily found in the ______.A. Notice to MarinersB. Coast PilotsC. nautical chart catalogsD. Sailing Directions[336]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WARNINGB. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING[337]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG[338]Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______. A. Notices to Mariners B. Sailing DirectionsC. List of Lights and SignalsD. Guide to Port Entries[339]Navigational warnings are published according to _.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the world[340]On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directions[341]On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually ______.A. fallsB. risesC. is steadyD. is unreliable[342]On the high seas，a fog signal consisting of one prolonged blast followed by four short blasts would indicate the presence of a ______.A. vessel being towed．B. fishing vessel engaged in trawling．C. vessel at anchor warning you of her location．D. power-driven pilot vessel on station underway．[343]Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data are______ .A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningsD. Notices to Mariners[344]RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4－5．ISOL SHWRS．SEA 3 M BEC 2 M．SWELL SE 3－4M．This description is likely to be under the heading of ______.A.FORECASTB.GALE WARNINGC.SYNOPSISD.STORM WARNING[345]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A. extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterB. warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterC. cold ocean water evaporates into warm airD. cool rain passes through a warm air mass[346]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the _____.A.cloud movementB.vessel headingC.wavesD.swells[347]The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shorebetween Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a .A.fish trap areaB.pipelineC.demarcation lineD.cable area[348]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth ofSt. Catherine Bar Light. What does this indicate?A. Overhead power linesB. Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossingsC. Two railroad trestlesD. Two submerged oil pipelines[349]The Daily Memorandum contains information on _____.A. active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical stormsB. the latest navigational warningsC. scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour periodD. water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heights[350]The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called .A.conduction fogB.radiation fogC.frontal fogD.advection fog三、航海日志的填写[351]The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Masterand ______.A. the Chief EngineerB. the person about whom the entry concernsC. one other crew memberD. No other signature is required.[352]If a spill occurs，where would you log it？ ______.A. Oil Record BookB. Bell bookC. Smooth logbookD. Official Logbook[353]All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speedand details of the weather，are recorded in ______.A. LogbookB. Bell BookC. Oil Record BookD. Compass Error Book[354]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.A. cargo record bookB. deck rough logC. bell bookD. Official Logbook[355]______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fireand boat drill on board your cargo vessel.A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours ofleaving a port where more than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is loweredto the water at least once in each 6 months．C. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month toinsure that it is complete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative toeach fire and boat drill[356]______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？ _______.A. The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．B. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port．D. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months [357]If you carry packaged hazardous cargoes on a break bulk vessel bound foreign，you must ______.A. stow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessaryB. remove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptiedC. have the shipping papers indicate the proper shipping name and the technical name of n.o.s. cargoesD. log the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the Official Logbook[358]What will be accepted as the shipping papers for an unmanned tank barge but will not be accepted if the tank barge is manned? ______.A. Bill of LadingB. Logbook entryC. ManifestD. Shipping document[359]What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge? ______.A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry[360]Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______.A. Mate on watchB. Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC. Master onlyD. Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew[361]A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever．A. Deck LogbookB. Master's NoteC. Bell BookD. Master's Standing Orders[362]______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A. Attached herewith are B. Attached is herewithC. Attached are herebyD. Hereby are attached[363]Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook?A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew memberB. Medical treatment of an injuryC. Inspections of cargo gearD. Drydocking of the vessel[364]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.A. cargo record bookB. deck rough logC. bell bookD. Official Logbook[365]A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A. the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB. the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC. the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD. the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law[366]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.A. attorneys for opposition partiesB.marine surveyorsC. MSA officialsD. All of the above[367]All entries in Logbook，______ made，must not be erased or amended．A. once B. whether C. previous D. just[368]All entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______.A. the Union RepresentativeB. the person about whom the entry concernsC. no one elseD. one other crew member[369]All entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______.A. the Chief EngineerB. the person about whom the entry concernsC. one other crew memberD. No other signature is required.[370]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT theA. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error book[371]In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？ ______.A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly [372]In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch，you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error?A. Cross out the error with a single line，and write the correct entry，then initial it.B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.C. Remove this page of the log book，and rewrite all entries on a clean page.D. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly.[373]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winchD. All of the above[374]Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______.A.the ship is in a harborB.the ship is at anchorageC.the ship is underwayD.all of the above[375]Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______ only．A. the specificationsB. the factsC. the descriptionsD. the details[376]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A. Certificate of InspectionB. Official LogC. Certificate of DocumentationD. Shipping Articles[377]Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______.A. a marine chemistB. the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC. the Master or person in charge of the shipD. the National Fire Protection Association[378]Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water，the Master must ______.A. log the density of the waterB. secure all overboard dischargesC. take on fresh water ballastD. clean the sides with fresh water[379]The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on board。
航海英语的试题及答案
航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。
- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。
- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。
- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。
2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。
具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。
- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。
- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。
3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。
- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。
- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。
- 参考海图和航标。
4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。
- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。
- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。
- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。
5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。
- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。
- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。
- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。
6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。
- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。
- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。
7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。
- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。
- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。
航海英语考试题练习(有答案)
1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
航海英语试题二
试题二一．单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired．A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition，a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimumappropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45.______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or securityincidents by notifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight，which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons，is determined by ______．A.Loaded displacement minus light displacement．B. Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the followingstatement is correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need ofassistance9. During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced tominimum by ______．A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, betweenthe horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain oriron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB.An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vesselsinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. beforecollisionC. after floodingD. at themaximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences ofthe deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goodsor merchandise by sea from one specific port to another．A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentageof ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limitconcentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosivelimit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. toeliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested isgreater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of the cargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and dowhat you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision20. Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period.There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with ahygroscopic cargo. Which statement is TRUE?A. You must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. You should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat，buta possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo，cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from fallingin the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center ofbuoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks．B. Loading weight inupper decks．C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks．D. Shifting weightfrom upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance-Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned andloaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD.Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel，dividing the sum of the transverse moments by thetotal weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of thecenter of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanksbeing filled，the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remainconstant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast，counterflooding into empty tanks will ______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT AT JPN JYEN 550000/40’ RV CY/CY AI What does CY meanabove?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED.ONE IS DERATTING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENTCERTIFICATE, _______.A. UP TO NOW, WE HAVE NOT GOT ANY INFORMATION FROM THE POLICE STATIONB. NOW EACH PARTY STICKS TO THIS OWN VIEW AND SUSPENSION OF THELOADING WAS THUS CAUSEDC. WE ARE NOT CERTAIN IF THE PORT SIDE ALLOWS US TO DO SOD. WHETHER BOTH CERT WL B RENEWED (EXTENDED) OR NOT AT OURS. PLS CFM33. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HATCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities，responsibilities，the rightsand immunities in China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses，______ shall be applied．A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED.BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading asan evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean ShippingCompany Bill of Lading Clauses shall be determined ______．A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in anycountry the defendant chooses．B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished，the others shall______．A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained anddestroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as abasis for settlement．A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have theproposed stowage plan readyfor the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship， the bottom of thecontainer must be evenlysupported throughout.C. With tiered containers， a 40-foot container may be stowed on topof two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footageof the entire containerbottom.41. You are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of smallarms ammunition， a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from theammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet awayfrom the methyl acetylene if inthe same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by atleast one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with underdeck stowage to beused if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a containership， which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twistlock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide43. The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be madeagainst any servant， agent or subcontractor of the carrier which ______ to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.A. supplies or attempt to supplyB. imposes or attemptsC. complies or attemp to complyD. provides or attempt toprovide44. ______ the heading combined transport bill of lading， the provisionsset out and referred to in this bill of lading shall also apply where the transport as described on the face of the B/L is performed by one mode of transport only， and in such circumstances， the liability of the carrier shall be limited to the part of the transport performed by him.A. NotwithstandingB. WhatsoeverC. WhereaboutD.Nevertheless45. The ______ of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodityexchange price or， if there be no such price， according to the currentmarket price or， if there be no commodity exchange price or currentmarket price， by reference to the normal value of goods of the samekind and quality.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expense46. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis ofsuch declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed47. Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed tohave been accepted and to have entered into force ______ theprocedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD.on the part of48. Frapping Lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to .A. secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed positionB. bring the lifeboat close along the rail in the embarkation positionC. give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being loweredfrom the embarkation levelD. reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level49. Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Conventionwhich identifies certain navigation safety services which should beprovided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of anoperational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages.This is ______ the Convention as a whole, which only applies to certainclasses of ship engaged on international voyages.A. in contrast toB. in compliance withC. the essence ofD. representing50. During oil transfer operations，who is responsible for ensuring thatthe posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler51. All the following except ______are fittings for securing and lashing containers on boardships.A. stackersB. twistlockC. bridge fittingsD. containment booms52. ______ is not a type of charter-party．A. A voyage charter-partyB. A time charter-partyC. A charter-party by demiseD. The charter of the United Nations53. If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable， andthe chartered vessel can not， by reason of her size， reach that portwithout the assistance of tugs，the port is ______．A. safeB. not safeC. goodD. not good54. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Mastershould render to the charterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization andPerformance Report55. In the absence of a custom or special contract to the contrary， theShipowner is not bound to ______ the consignees that he is ready to unload on arriving at the port of discharge．A. noticeB. notifyC. notificateD. note56. Apart from special circumstances， for which compensationmust be made， if they have been lost or damaged，is that which they would have had at the time and place at which they ought to have been delivered in proper condition．A. the quantity of the goodsB. the value of the goodsC. the price of the goodsD. the weight of the goods57. It should be ______ that any maritime liens attaching to the ship atthe time of her arrest have priority over the claim for which she was arrested．A. notedB. seenC. watchedD. taken58. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carriedin the upper-tween decks because ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will decrease the rolling period of the ship59. In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1) shallprevail over those of Part(2) to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______．A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(2) shall stand voidB. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(1) shall stand voidC. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，neither shall stand voidD. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，either shall stand void60. On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter willspecify a definite period of time for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD.Laydays61. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKNTO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Fixture NoteB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Notice of ReadinessD. the Notice of Demurrage62. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary ifthe shipper ______ more than the maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD.wishes obtaining63. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goodswhilst in his custody， his ______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute， so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD.reasonability64. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods ordelay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______．A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss ordamage is not caused by theimproper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay causedby improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong65. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loadedby the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized66. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marksare shipped to more than one Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointlyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly and severally67. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidation68. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel fromsafely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe andconvenient place and terminate the contract of carriageB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he willsuffer with the cargo on boardD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The objective of lashing the coils is to form one large，immovable block of units in the hold by lashing them together.In general，strip coils in three end rows in the top tier should be lashed. To prevent fore-and-aft shifting in the top tier of bare-wound coils group-lashing should not be applied due to their fragile nature；the end row of a top tier should be secured by dunnage and wires，which are to be tightened from side to side，and by additional wires to the bulkhead. When coils are fully loaded over the entire bottom space and are well shored，no lashings are required except for locking coils.The lashings can be of a conventional type using wire steel band or any equivalent means. Conventional lashings should consist of wires having sufficient tensile strength. The first tier should be chocked. It should be possible to re-tighten the lashings during the voyage. Wire lashings should be protected against damage from sharp edges.If there are few coils，or a single coil only，they should be adequately secured to the ship，by placing them in cradles，by wedging，or by shoring and then lashing to prevent transverse and longitudinal movement.69. The locking coil is ______.A. a coil secured by shoringsB. a coil placed in cradleC. a coil used to secure other coilsD. a coil secured by wedgings70. The general objective of lashing coils is to prevent them from ______.A. transverse and longitudinal movementB. rolling in the holdC. vertical movementD. fore-and-aft shifting71. When coils are fully loaded over tanktop and are well shored，______.A. three end rows in the top tier should be lashedB. no lashings are required except for locking coilsC. they should be secured to the ship by wedgingD. they should be placed in cradles72. If there is a single coil，its securing should be done by ______.A. placing it in cradle and then lashing itB. shoring it and then placing it in cradleC. placing it in cradle，wedging it，shoring it and lashing itD. lashing the three end rows第二组：As for sub-contracting and indemnity，the Repairer shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Works and anyand all acts or things that are in the opinion of the Repairer necessary or desirable to carry out and complete the Works.The Customer undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any person by whomsoever the Works is performed or undertaken (including all sub-contractors of the Repairer)，other than the Repairer，which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person any liability whatsoever in connection with the Works，whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person and，if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made，to indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof.73. If a claim is made by the Customer against a sub-contractor，_____.A. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereofB. the Customer shall indemnify the sub-contractor against all consequences thereofC. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Customer against all consequences thereofD. the Customer shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof74. According to this passage，______ is true.A. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the RepairerB. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the CustomerC. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractorD. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations againsta sub-contractor75. The Repairer is entitled to sub-contract to ______on any terms allthings that are in his opinion necessary to complete the Works.A. any personB. the CustomerC. a claimerD. an alleger76. This passage is likely extracted from ______.A. a B/LB. GenconC. BaltimeD. a Ship Repair Contract三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致港口管理当局：现申请对1舱舱盖板进行明火焊接作业。
航海英语综合试题三
航海英语综合试题三一、词汇1．晚上B A afternoon B morning C evening2．YesterdayA A 昨天B 今天C 明天3．十月B A september B november C october4．Wendesday B A 星期一B 星期三C 星期五5．Thinner C A 清漆B 凡力水C 稀释剂6．防腐漆A A . anti-fouling paint B anti-corrosive paint C non-slip paint7．探照灯C A .falsh light B. anchor light C. searching light8．拖把A A. mop B. glove C. broom9．信号灯C A searching light B flash light C signal light10. chief engineer B A 轮机长B 大管轮C 大副11．黑色C A white B red C black12. 刮刀B A spanner B scraper C chart13. 10:05 C A five to eleven B ten past five C five past ten14. winterC A 春天B 秋天C 冬天15．美元B A RMB B dollar C yen16. hour B A 分钟B 小时C 秒17. Ordinary eaman B A 一水B 二水C 水手长18．韩国B A Japan B korea C America19 . Rat guard A A 防鼠挡B 导轨C 灭鼠20．宾馆B A resturant B hotel C office21. spring A A 倒缆B 头缆C 撇缆22．Wire rope A A 钢丝绳B 吊货钢丝C卡拉母23．Identity cards A A 身份证B 证件C 海员证24．Inflammable cargo A A 易燃货B 易爆货C 危险货25．Floating crane C A 岸吊B 起重机C 浮吊26．Life-boat B A 救生筏B 救生艇C 救生圈27．沥青 C A paint B cement wash C bitumen28. Asia C A 欧洲B 美洲C 亚洲29．木材B A coal B timber C cotton30. 卸口 B A slack B shackle C derrick二、专业31．This is a __B___(杂货船) 。
航海英语老题库1-7章
0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。
Ｃ0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求）D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。
在湾头附近你听到一长声。
你应回答一长声。
Ｃ0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。
为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。
航海英语试题一
航海英语试题⼀试题⼀⼀．单项选择题1. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?A. Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small-enclosed volume of airB. In general containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damageC. Containers should be ventilated dehumidified or the contents physically protected againstsweat damageD. Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers2. This is to certify that at______in accordance with regulation 6 ofIX of the Convention, the Safety Management System was found to complywith the requirements of the ISM Code.A. the time verificationB. the intervals of requirementsC. the periodical verificationD. the periodical approved3. One of the following is a part of recommended security analysis process:A. Selection of potential threat scenario and evaluation ofconsequencesB. Valuate/score the scenario in terms of potential consequencesC. Determine if scenario requires a mitigation strategy, selectstrategies and evaluate their impactD. All the above4. A vessel with tweendecks is very suitable for general cargo, as notonly is the cargo space divided into separate tiers, but also thetweendeck prevents______from bearing on the cargo at the bottom ofthe hold.A. too much cargoB. too much weightC. too much spaceD.too much lots5. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is calleda(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current6. Any stipulation in a contract of carriage of goods by sea or a billof lading or other similar documents evidencing such contractthat______the provisions of the Chapter shall be null and void.A. conforms toB. is in compliance withC. derogates fromD.is confined to7. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake8. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades9. What great circle is always needed to form the astronomical triangle？A. Celestial EquatorB. LongitudeC. Celestial MeridianD. Prime Vertical Circle10. The difference between local apparent time (LAT) and local mean time (LMT) is indicated by ______．A. equation of timeB. difference of longitude between the local and central meridian intime unitsC. longitude in time unitsD. zone description11. One of the following is not potential threat scenario for vessels at sea.A. Boat loaded with explosives collides with the vesselB. Terrorist firing on the vessel with hand held missile launcherC. Terrorist boarding the vessel and taking control an colliding thevessel with another shipD. Non of the above12. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 413. A strategy is called highly effective strategy if it’s implementationA. Lower the mitigation categoryB. Will raise themitigation categoryC. Will only lower the vulnerability scoreD. All of the above14. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carriedin the upper-tween decks because ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship15. You notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vesselhas settled into the water，and your rudder is sluggish in responding.The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current16. Oily rags stored in a pile that is ______ are a hazard because they may ______.A. isolated from atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesB. isolated from atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fireC. open to the atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesD. open to the atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fire17. In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be describedas the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at anyinstant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since achange of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her andbeing stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will runa predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped18. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKNTO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Notice of ReadinessB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Fixture NoteD. the Notice of Demurrage19. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loadedby the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized20. Which is a negotiated charter?A. FixtureB. Bill of LadingC. Conference agreementD.All of the above21. You are bound from port A governed by the summer load line mark toport B also governed by the summer mark. The great circle track will take you into a zone governed by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE?A. You cannot load beyond the summer mark at port A and must be atthe winter mark uponarrival at port B.B. You must be at the winter mark when you enter the winter zone andcannot exceed thesummer mark upon departing port A.C. You can only load to the winter mark plus any fresh water allowanceand burnout to sea atport A.D. You can load so that upon arrival at the pier at port B yourfreeboard is equal to the summermark less any fresh water allowance.22. Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack ofcontainers with non-locking fittings lashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A. Lashings are always requiredB. Five containersC. Four containersD. Three containers23. Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictionsshould be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATION24. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel fromsafely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damagethat he will suffer with the cargo on boardB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe andconvenient place and terminate the contract of carriageD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board25. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report26. Protective clothing must be worn while sampling hazardous cargo ona tank ship，and as a minimum includes ______.A. a hood or hard hatB. a face mask or gogglesC. bootsD. chemical resistant gloves27. Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the officesof Messrs. Albright， Jenkins Company，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，1989，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providing28. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces thethreat of ______.A. free surface effectsB. capsizingC. continued progressive floodingD. wind heel29. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at yourdock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10， 1999．This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice ofDemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness30. You are up bound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lightsin a vertical line. This indicates ______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a doublelockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable passof a fixed weir dam31. Under a voyage charter, the rate of demurrage that would incur afterthe expiration of the laytime and the rate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the completion of loading or discharge , shall be fixed by the shipowner and charterer upon mutual agreement.A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. after the expiration of the demurrageD. before theexpiration of the demurrage32. Over a long period, several mixed forms have evolved resembling voyagecharter or time charter, but with a number of specific features. This type of contract is often a mixed(hybrid) contract which is referred to as a ______.A. voyage charter partyB. time charter partyC. carriage of affreightmentD. contract of affreightment33. When having only a parcel or a limited quantity of cargo he may directlyor indirectly, through a______, send his goods as general cargo witha liner operator.A. post officeB. brokerC. ship masterD. forwarding agent34. You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radiomessage do you transmit to warn others?A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress messageD.Routine message35. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full36. Which of the following parts of ISPS code are mandatory?A. Part B 8.1 to 13.6B. Part B 8.2 to 13.8C. Part A and part B 8.1 to 13.6D. Part A and part B 8.2 to 13.837. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handlingwhen in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？(1)A vesselshall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither(1) nor (2)38. Record of shipboard keys to be maintained for the following:A. Custody of all keysB. List of spare keys with shipsecurity officerC. List of lost keysD. All the above39. Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of listor trim40. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain， the chainshould be ______.A. degaussedB. demagnetizedC. soakedD.sandblasted41. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______.A. more than one bone is brokenB. the same bone is broken inmore than one placeC. there is never any internal bleedingD. the bone may be visible42. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels， dry cargovessels， or tankers in thatorder of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the shipsconcernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tankvessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designatedas the CSS43. Sue and Labor is to ______ a loss which would be recoverable underPICC Hull Insurance Clauses．A. avert or minimizeB. increase or maximizeC. claimD.indemnify44. Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involvedmust render assistance to persons affected by the collision oraccident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or toindividuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel45. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers ofpeople in the water. Which statement is TRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and onlyuse the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach fromwindward to create a lee forthe survivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effectiveboarding station for transfer ofsurvivors from the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due tothe possibility of injuryfrom the vessel46. In a Salvage Contract the word Salvor means ______．A. The Captain of the rescued vesselB. The salving vessel orthe likeC. The rescued vesselD. The salvage operations47. Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the firstone-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank48. Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD.approvable49. Under Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement, the owners of thevessel their Servants and Agents shall use their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion ofsecurity ______.A. before the cargo is received.B. before the cargo isreleased.C. after the cargo is received.D. after the cargo isreleased.50. The continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasingscale of oil pollution incidents resulted in serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result of accidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC. routine oil disposalD. routine oil transit51. A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairswill exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example ofa(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss52. The ship owner's liability for cargo damage is covered under whatmarine insurance policy？A. HullB. CargoC. Protection and IndemnityD.Pollution53. When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______.A. a bowline knotB. a long spliceC. an overhand knot with a wire rope clipD. wire rope clips with a thimbleeye54. The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______．A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within thescope of CoverD. A，B，C are all wrong55. An underwriter is liable for ______.A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherentqualitiesB. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC. loss caused by heavy weatherD. the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time56. Damage to another vessel's cargo，caused by a collision，is coveredunder which marine insurance policy？A. HullB. FireC. Protection and IndemnityD. Noneof the above57. The original Bill of Lading once signed by the Master is NOT ______.A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on boardB. surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo isdischargedC. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrouteD. a proof of title or ownership of the cargo58. The Shipping Company shall be responsible for all sick pay and medicalexpenses for injuries or sickness of crewmembers arising out of orin the course of their employment as well as travelling expenses formedical treatment, including those which may not be covered by theterms and conditions of ______.A. the P & I insuranceB. the Hull insuranceC. the Marine Cargo insuranceD. the Hull War and Strikeinsurance59. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchorcable towline. Both vessel have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are specialcircumstances______.A. the towing vessel should slip firstB. the vessel towedshould slip firstC. they should slip simultaneouslyD. either vessel mayslip first60. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCC61. According to the Maritime Code of China, where the holder of the billof lading is not the charterer in the case of a bill of lading issued under a voyage charter, the rights and obligations of the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading shall be governed by the clauses of ______.A. the bill of ladingB. the voyage charterC. the agreement between the carrier and the holder of the B/LD. the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China62. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo， ______ mustcontribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight63. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or aftervessel's arrival at port of discharge and the same has not been settled within 48 hours，Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port．The “same” refers to ______.A. the cargoB. the portC. the arrivalD. the strikeor lock-out64. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead ofthe 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this , the ______．A. shipowner may charge for two lay daysB. charterer may receive dispatch moneyC. stevedore may collect demurrageD. charterer may pay demurrage to shipowner65. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except______.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals66. If P=Probability, C=Consequences, R=Risk; which one of the following equation is correct?A. P=C + RB. R=C x PC. R=C/PD. Non of the above67. An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall beequipped with ______， approved by the Administration on the basis of specification recommended by the Organization， to enablesupervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.A. an oil content meterB. an oil checkerC. an analyzer of oil contentD. a mixer of oily water68. With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks, sufficient cargo tanksshall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that ballast water is put only into cargo tanks _______.A. with inert gas systemB. without inert gas systemC. which are to be crude oil washedD. which have been crude oilwashed⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consignee. Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are "non-delegable" obligations of the carrier of goods by sea. In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee (e.g. by inserting an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading)，this or any other clauses which purport toalso transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act. This position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers. While acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading.69. According to this passage，"FIOST" clause in the bill of lading is ______.A. not accepted by courtsB. acceptable in courtsC. a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD. incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrieragainst thereceiver70. The prevalent view is that ______.A. the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB. whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging thecargo to another party is still in disputeC. it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate itsresponsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyD. the carrier may not validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargoto another party71. In the eyes of law，an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading ______.A. does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing anddischarging to theshipper or consigneeB. has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC. relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD. imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act72. It can be inferred that the author______the opinion that the carrier may validlydelegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party.A. supportsB. does not supportC. has not indicated whether he supports or notD. has no interest in discussing第⼆组：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5° to port. The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in theChannel entrance，were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order andthe vessel's position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.73. The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was mostlikely in a direction of ______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West74.“The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as thebows entered the channel”. This indicates that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front LeadingLightC. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading LightD. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light75. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section76. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was groundedat about ______ hours (LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 就你⽅要求⼀油轮外档傍靠并跨过我轮卸货，及租船⼈同意你轮傍靠⼀事声明如下：根据租船合同傍靠条款，只有当装卸我船货物时才可傍靠，并且当船长认为此傍靠和装卸货作业不安全时，有权拒绝。
航海英语合集题库修订稿
航海英语合集题库Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语题库800单选题
1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判断碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。
航海英语三副题库
航海英语三副题库Navigating the open seas requires a solid understanding of maritime English, as communication is key to ensuring the safety and efficiency of a voyage. As a third officer on a ship, you will be responsible for a range of tasks that require clear and effective communication with the rest of the crew. To help you prepare for this important role, we have compiled a comprehensive list of questions and answers that cover various aspects of maritime English. 。
1. What is the correct way to report the position of a vessel?When reporting the position of a vessel, it is important to use the correct maritime English terminology. For example, you should use the terms "latitude" and "longitude" to specify the exact location of the vessel. Additionally, you should include information about the course and speed of the vessel, as well as any other relevant details that may be important for navigation.2. How do you communicate with other ships in the vicinity?When communicating with other ships in the vicinity, it is important to use clear and concise language to avoid any confusion. You should use standard maritime English phrases such as "This is [name of your vessel]" to identify yourself, and "Over" to indicate that you have finished speaking. Additionally, you should use the International Code of Signals to communicate important information such as distress signals or requests for assistance.3. What is the correct procedure for conducting a safety drill?Safety drills are an important part of maritime operations, and it is essential to communicate effectively during these exercises. As a third officer, you may be responsible for coordinating the drill and ensuring that all crew members understand their roles and responsibilities. You should use clear and simple language to give instructions, and be prepared to answer any questions that may arise during the drill.4. How do you report a navigational hazard to the captain?If you encounter a navigational hazard while on duty, it is important to report it to the captain as soon as possible. You should use precise and descriptive language to explain the nature of the hazard, as well as its location and potential impact on the vessel. It is also important to provide any relevant information that may help the captain make an informed decision about how to proceed.5. What is the proper way to respond to a distress signal?If you receive a distress signal from another vessel, it is important to respond promptly and effectively. You should use the correct maritime English phrases to acknowledge the distress signal and offer assistance if needed. Additionally, you should follow the established procedures for responding to distress signals, including notifying the captain and coordinating a response with the rest of the crew.By mastering the art of maritime English communication, you will be better equipped to handle the challenges and responsibilities of being a third officer on a ship. Remember to practice your language skills regularly and stay up-to-date on the latest developments in maritime communication techniques. With dedication and hard work, you can become a skilled and effective communicator in the world of seafaring.。
航海英语题库
驾驶英语标准化题库第一部分：日常用语C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first timeand says “How do you do ?”to you ,you shouldsay .A. How are you ?B. Fine , thank you . And you ?C. How do you do ?D. Glad to see you .B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you shouldask someone“Excuse me，？”A. I …d like a cup of tea .B. could you tell me the way to the portC. what‟s the timeD. is it May 4thD3．——Nice to meet you.——.A. How do you do?B. Who are you ?C. How are you ?D. Nice to meet you,too.答案：D （1分题）4．Somebody does you a favor , you should sayA. Here you are .B. Thanks a lot .C. That‟s all right .D. That‟s right .答案：B （1分题）5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should sayA. Tell me the way , please .B. Do you know the time ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait a moment ,please.答案：C （1分题）6．——Mrs. Mary , I‟d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a newcomer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I‟m wrong .答案：C （1分题）7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don‟t know , what‟s the best answerA. I don‟t know .B. Oh , tha t‟s right .C. No , never mind .D. I‟m sorry . I‟m a stranger here myself .答案：D （1分题）8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shopassistance says to you“ Can I help you ? ” , you should sayA. Yes , you can .B. No , you can‟t.C. I‟m looking for a coat for myself.D. It has nothing to do with you .答案：C （1分题）9．You haven‟t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctorA. I‟d like have a look at the hats .B. I‟m sorry .C. Could you give me your name?D. I‟m afraid I had a bad cold.答案：D （1分题）10．If you want to buy something . You should go to theA. bank .B. supermarket .C. post office.D. customs.答案：B （1分题）11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again．A．2B．twoC．twiceD．2nd答案：D （1分题）12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How manyB．How muchC．How longD．How often答案：B （1分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10 minutes．A．backB．roundC．againD．off答案：B （1分题）14．Go ______ahead until you see a tree．A．straightB．lineC．toD．for答案：A （1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB．lookC．aronndD．for答案：A （1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB．arrangeC．goD．show答案：B （1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB．arrangeC．goD．show答案：C （1分题）18．——Good morning．sir．——______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I‟m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D （1分题）19．Do you have any flight on the morning of ?A. October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案：A （1分题）20．Let‟s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB．withC．toD．from答案：A （1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案：C （1分题）22．二副A. second officerB. captainC. chief officerD. chief engineer答案：A （1分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C （1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC. A+BD. chief engineer答案：C （1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D （1分题）26．车钟A. courseB. telegraphC. rudderD. port答案：B （1分题）27．左舷A. portB. starboardC. courseD. rudder答案：A （1分题）28．右舷A. portB. starboardC. courseD. rudder答案：B （1分题）29．引航员A. officerB. captainC. assistantD. pilot答案：D （1分题）30．锚位A. anchorB. rudderC. positionD. course答案：A （1分题）31．radarA. 车钟B. 雷达C. 港口D. 灯塔答案：B （1分题）32．VHF telephoneA. 测向仪B. 甚高频无线电话C. 天文钟D. 六分仪答案：B （1分题）33．courseA. 雷达B. 望远镜C. 航向D. 锚位答案：C （1分题）34．navigational aidsA. 助航设备B. 深度指示器C. 火警指示器D. 操舵指示器答案：A （1分题）35．SpeedA. 航向B. 航线C. 船位D. 航速答案：D （1分题）36．chartA. 分罗经B. 记录器C. 海图D. 倾斜仪答案：C （1分题）37．PSCA. 私人物品B. 港口国监督C. 人身安全D. 一水答案：B （1分题）38．lighthouseA. 灯塔B. 舷梯C. 车钟D. 雷达答案：A （1分题）39．flagA. 船钟B. 旗帜C. 物品D. 证件答案：B （1分题）40．wharfA. 船坞B. 港口国C. 码头D. 仓库答案：C （1分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。
航海英语题库(含答案)
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
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A.0247 My ship is bound for Shanghai, with dangerous cargo onB.PerformedC.DeformedD.Reformed假如租约中规定索赔将被禁止除非在规定的时期内索赔人指定和A.B.Will be pullingC.Will have pulledD.Will be pulled我猜想当我一年后从海上返回所有这些旧房子。
3370 I s h o u l d l i k e t o r e n t a h o u s e,m o d e r n,c o m f o r t a b l e a n d ________i n a q u i e t n e i g h b o r h o o d.A.All in all---总而言之，头等重要的东西B.After all---毕竟, 终究, 归根结底C.---最重要的是, 首先; 尤其是, 特别是D.Overall---总的说来；大体上我想（愿意）租用一间房子，现代，舒适且在一个周围安静的地方。
3371 I h e r e b y d e c l a r e t h a t M V A m e b e r h a s a s u m m e r d e a d w e i g h t t o n n a g e o f c a r g o o f12345m e t r i c t o n s o r a b a l e c a p a c i t y o f18987c u. m e t e r s.T h i s i s a s e n t e n c e f r o m_______.A.Stability informationB.Cargo surveyor's reportC.D.Sea protest我在此声明Ameber轮夏季净载重量为12345公吨或包装舱容18987立方米。
这一句来自。
3372 I d e c l a r e______o n t h e s e f o r m s h e r e t o a t t a c h e d t o b e a t r u e a c c o u n t o f a l l s t o r e s,c u r r e n c y a n d g a m i n g m a c h i n e s o n b o a r d t h i s s h i p.A.PropertiesB.NaturesC.KindsD.关于这些附上的所有仓库，现金和博弈机的真实数量的，我声明在这些表格上。
3373 H o w w o u l d t h e e x h a u s t o f a p r o p e r l y o p e r a t i n g d i e s e l e n g i n e a p p e a r?A.Light blue haze---轻蓝色烟雾B.Light brown haze---轻褐色烟雾C.Light gray haze---轻灰色烟雾D.一台正常运转的柴油机出现什么样的排气？3374 H o w s h o u l d s i g n a l f l a r e s b e u s e d a f t e r y o u h a v e a b a n d o n e d s h i p a n d a r e a d r i f t i n a l i f e r a f t?A.Immediately use all the signals at oncee all the signals during the first nightC.Employ a signal every hour after abandoning ship until theyare goneD.弃船后进入漂流的救生筏中，你将怎样使用信号火箭？3375 How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within12 miles along the China coast line?A.At least 15 PPM---至少15PPMB.About 15 PPM---15PPM左右C.---高大15PPMD.No less than 15 PPM---不小于15PPM多少PPM的含油水能够在沿中国海岸线12海里以内被排放？3376 H o w i s t h e m a s t e r o r o p e r a t o r o f a v e s s e l r e q u i r e d t o k e e p t h ec r e w i n f o r m ed o f t he r e g u l a t i o n s c o n c e r n i n g t h e d i s c h a r g i n g o fg a r b a g e o v e r b o a r d?A.Give each crewmember a copy of annex V of MARPOLB.Call an all hands meeting before sailingC.D.Have each person read and sign a copy of the regulations船长或船舶操作者被要求如何保持让船员知道关于垃圾排放入海的规则？3377 H o w d o e s t h e e f f e c t k n o w n a s b a n k s u c t i o n a c t o n as i n g l e-s c r e w v e s s e l p r o c e e d i n g a l o n g a n a r r o w c h a n n e l?A.It pulls the bow toward the bankB.It pushes the entire vessel away from the bankC.D.It heels the vessel toward the bank被称为作用于沿狭水道航行船舶船体的岸吸现象如何影响船舶？3378 H o w d o e s a n i n e r t g a s s y s t e m o n a t a n k e r f u n c t i o n t o p r e v e n te x p l o s i o n s i n c a r g o t a n k s?A.De-energizes the charged mist effectB.Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool theflammable vaporsC.Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tankspacesD.油船上惰性气体系统是如何防止货舱爆炸的？3379 H o w d o y o u d e t e r m i n e t h e w e i g h t o f t h e v e s s e l t h a t i ss u p p o r t e d b y t h e g r o u n d w h e n a v e s s e l h a s r u n a g r o u n d?A.This requires extensive calculation and is usually performedonly by a naval architect not by a ship's officerB.Determine the point where aground and the draft at that point,then calculate it using the grounding formulaC.e the inclining experiment formula and substitute thechange of trim for the angle of list当船舶搁浅后，你如何确定船体被搁臵的重量？3380 H o r i z o n t a l t r a n s v e r s e m o t i o n o f a v e s s e l i s k n o w n a s_______.A.Pitch---纵摇B.Surge---（船舶）纵荡C.---横荡D.Heave---垂荡，起伏船体的水平横向运动被称为3381 H o r i z o n t a l f o r e o r a f t m o t i o n o f a v e s s e l i s k n o w n a s________.A.Pitch-- (船只)前后颠簸，纵摇B.C.Sway--摇动横荡D.Roll-- (横向)摇摆船体首尾方向的水平运动被称为。
3382 H i g h c o n c e n t r a t i o n s o f H2S g a s a r e m o s t d a n g e r o u s t op e r s o n n e l b e c a u s e t h e y c a n______.A.Cause involuntary muscle contractions--无意识的肌肉收缩B.C.Cause eye inflammation--眼睛发炎D.Cause dizziness--头昏眼花高浓度的H2S对人体最危险因为它们能够。
3383 H a s a n y p e r s o n______o n b o a r d d u r i n g t h e v o y a g e o t h e r w i s et h a n a s a r e s u l t o f a c c i d e n t?A.DieB.DyingC.DyedD.航次中除意外事故导致的死亡（作为结果）外是否船上有其他人员？3384 G r o s s t o n n a g e i n d i c a t e s t h e v e s s e l's________.A.Displacement in metric tonsB.Total weight including cargoC.D.Draft in feet总吨表示船舶的。