2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲含解析新人教版必修1.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲含解析新人教版必修11．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Henry，I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—papercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Looking forward to your early reply.Regards,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第二讲 名词 精品
【答案】 date
4．(2015·湖北卷，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
(wo)man 作定语修 饰名词复数时应变 为 (wo)me n
a man doctor→two men doctors 男医生 a woman's dress→three women's dresses 女式套裙
名词作定语与名词 所有格作定语的区 别
[真题再现]
1．(2016·浙江卷，4)It is important to pay your _______(electric) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
抽象名 词 具体化
(有些物质名词有时以复数形式出现， 表示不同的类别。
drink饮料→two drinks两杯饮料 coffee咖啡→a coffee一杯咖啡 ice冰→two ices两份冰淇淋 tea茶→two teas两杯茶 (3)有些不可数名词变成复数形式可以表 示特别的意义 paper纸—papers报纸，文件 look看—looks外表 condition状况—conditions形势，情况 time时间—times时代 arm手臂—arms武器
【考点4】 名词作定语
表示时间、地点、 材料、用途 、类别、 性别等名词可用来 作定语
Londan Airport 伦敦机场，summer holiday 暑假，a gold chain 一条金链，a coffee cup 一只咖啡杯，a weather report 天气预报，a girl friend 女朋友
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2测含解析新人教版选修820171212191
词类复习（2）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. Thatmeant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carriedmy football everywhere for ___3___.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I wentto see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’tcry.That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home gamesfrom the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often hadcrazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ goingover a fence—which was n’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I wasthe l ast p erson i n t he w orld h e w anted t o a ccept ___12___ f rom. B ut e ven t hat c hallengehe accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___on t he o ther s ide, h e s aid t o m e, “You k now, I d idn’t t ell y ou t his d uring t he s eason,but you did ___15___ .Thank you for filling in for ___16___ .”His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even withoutan arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me.I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a littlemore real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10.A 11. B12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B3. 考查名词。
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时 will不是助动词，而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的，就请便吧。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修8
词类复习（2）有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词（1）考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength 优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故；put into effect 实行，生效等等。
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词类复习（2）有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词（1）考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength 优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故；put into effect 实行，生效等等。
【考例分析】1.“Learn through use” is a good piece of ________ (advise) for those who are studying a new language.【答案与解析】advice 一条建议，此处应用名词形式。
2.I'll stop and take a deep ____.【答案与解析】考查名词。
take a deep breath深呼吸，喘口气。
3.We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short);4.With the ____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. 【答案与解析】随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。
考查名词：发展：development5. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in t he world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案与解析】crowds 考查名词复数。
伦敦人口众多，导致路面交通拥堵，于是修建地铁。
用crowds这一复数形式，表示不断涌现的人群，用来形容人口稠密。
6. If everybody realizes the ___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.【答案与解析】如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性。
考查名词“重要性”：importance7. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduc e) of electricpowered engines and lifts.【答案与解析】 introduction 考查名词。
该词在此作with的宾语，意思是“引入方法、手段”等。
由于其后带有介词of，故只能用introduction。
8.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her 66.________ (educate)．She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.【答案与解析】66. education 考查名词。
前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。
67. invitations 考查名词复数。
根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation 是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。
9.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulledout a handful of small 56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.【答案与解析】carrots 考查名词。
根据a handful of可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用carrot的复数形式。
【方法总结】1.介词和动词后面可能缺宾语，这时填名词；2.考查含有名词的固定短语；3.句子缺主语时也可能填名词作主语；4.冠词后面可能填名词；5一定要注意名词的单复数形式。
形容词和副词（1）考纲要求形容词与副词是高中语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的热点。
在历年的高考英语中，单项填空、完形填空、书面表达都有涉及形容词和副词的考查。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
（2）命题规律形容词与副词主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
另外，在熟练掌握形容词与副词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意一些形容词与副词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
形容词与副词基本用法：（1）形容词和副词的辨析形容词和副词的辨析主要分为两类：一类是给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；另一类是一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析。
近三年考查到的还有：形容词：①appropriate；conscious；arbitrary；controversial ②commercial；generous；comparable；profitable③reasonable；confident；creative；grateful ④important；spare；public；convenient ⑤dramatic；regional；apparent；subtle ⑥unchallenged；relevant；controversial；contradictory ⑦vital；available；specific；similar⑧available；affordable；acceptable；valuable副词：①hopefully；curiously；occasionally；gradually ②thus；besides；rather；otherwise ③competitively；recently；reasonably ④besides；however；therefore；instead ⑤besides；otherwise；however；altogether ⑥especially；equally；naturally；normally ⑦nevertheless；besides；otherwise；therefore ⑧especially；regularly；particularly；approximately（2）形容词和副词比较等级比较等级的常见句型：①两者比较，用“比较级＋than”表示。
②表示“两者之间较……的那个”用“the＋比较级＋n.＋ of the two ＋n.”。
③表示“越……，就越……”用“the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级”。
④as＋原级adj./adv.＋as ...表示“和……一样”。
⑤not as/so＋原级adj./adv.＋as ...表示“不如……”比较等级前常用的修饰语：a little, a bit, slightly，much, a lot, a great deal, any, far, by far, even, still等。
否定词＋比较级＝最高级：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义。
【考例分析】【例1】[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people ea t goes up. 【解析】worse 考查比较级。