2014年中考英语祈使句与感叹句复习完美版

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【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题十四:陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句(pdf版含答案)

【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题十四:陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句(pdf版含答案)

专题十四 陈述句㊁感叹句㊁疑问句㊁祈使句 1.did Jack ask you just now?to know how long when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedhad lasted D.had the film ended2.won’t believe that the five⁃year⁃old boy can read magazines I test himB.whenC.afterD.until3.are always many volunteers in great events, ?hands make light work!B.are thereC.aren’t they4.had a wonderful time yesterday, ?B.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she5. have you been away from your hometown,Janet?years ago.B.How longC.How muchD.How often6.just got a postcard from my pen friend.a look.Wow. nice card!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.Why7. She isn’t your neighbour,is she? .A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she8.There two pictures and a map of China on the wall.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9. Two months quite a long time.Yes,I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10. How much the shoes?Five dollars enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are11. kind girl Nancy is!Yes,she is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a12.I don’t think anyone will volunteer, ?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they13. The Changjiang River isn’t the longest river in China,is it? .A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn’tC.No,it isD.Yes,it isn’t14. me the truth,or I am not going to leave the room.A.TellingB.To tellC.If you don’t wellD.Tell15.I don’t think the girl is right, ?A.do IB.is sheC.isn’t sheD.does she16. useful subject Chinese is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an17. bad weather it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a18. happy life we’re living today!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a19. happily they are playing over there!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How20.Nothing the boy did was right, ?A.was itB.did itC.was heD.did he21.There isn’t any bread on the table, ?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC.has thereD.hasn’t there22.Let John finish the work all by himself, ?A.shall weB.will youC.do youD.do we23. He isn’t a teacher,is he? .He works in a hospital.A.Yes,he isB.No,he isn’tC.Yes,he isn’tD.No,he is24.Neither Wei Hua nor his parents to Hainan this summer.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go25.Both Kate and I ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting26. Dad,do you like my picture? !It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen.A.What a strong boyB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What a brave boy27. When will Mr Brown return to England? .A.Until next weekB.After a few weeksC.Not until next weekD.For a few weeks28. go swimming if it hot tomorrow,will you?A.Let us;isB.Let us;will beC.Let’s;isD.Let’s;will be29. Must we come to school in our school uniforms every day?No,you ,but you must wear them on Monday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.have toD.needn’t30. Can’t he work out such an easy maths problem? .He is very weak in maths.A.Yes,he canB.No,he can’tC.No,he canD.Yes,he can’t31.You’d better too much time playing computer games.A.don’t spendB.not to spendC.to not spendD.not spend32.E⁃mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now, ?A.did theyB.do theyC.didn’t theyD.don’t they33. can you be ready,Andy?In ten minutes.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon34. you your drawing?Not yet!It will be done in a few minutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished35. Look!What’s in the sky?It looks like a kite.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these36. You aren’t a professional athlete,are you? .I am just a football fan.A.Yes,I amB.No,I’m notC.Of courseD.Sometimes37. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A.How longB.What a longC.How a longD.What long38.Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who39. You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland,have you? ,I have.A.First of allB.By the wayC.As a resultD.In fact40. What does you sister like doing in her spare time?She watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked41.You should tell possible to support your ideas.A.as many information asB.as much facts asC.as many facts asD.as many news as42.Everyone is interested in the news, ?A.is heB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.is not he43.I don’t think he had his supper at school, ?A.had heB.did heC.do ID.don’t you44.Let’s go and have a walk, ?A.do weB.shall weC.will youD.won’t you45.Go and take the chair to the office, ?A.don’t youB.shall youC.do youD.will you46.Nothing she did was wrong, it?A.wasB.didC.wasn’tD.didn’t47.How fast she runs, she?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t48. bad weather!Yes.But I think it’s going to be fine soon.A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What49. Two died in the accident. terrible it is!A.policemen;HowB.policeman;WhatC.police;WhatD.policemans;How50.Liu Qian has made magic”a hot word, he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t51. Rita,your Chinese is very good. have you been in China?Since I was five.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often52. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a53. Julia,will you please go and empty that drawer? ?A.How is itB.How muchC.What forD.What is it54. You were injured in the accident,weren’t you? .A.Yes,I wasB.Yes,I wasn’tC.No,I wasD.No,I weren’t55. weather it is!Let’s go out for a picnic.A.What goodB.What badC.How goodD.How bad56. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ? ,she becomes well⁃known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A.do they;NoB.do they;YesC.don’t they;NoD.don’t they;Yes57. We will build a subway in Fuzhou before2014.Wow, !Will it pass our place?A.what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC.what exciting newsD.how exciting news58. have you been learning English?I have been learning English for six years.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon59. What does you brother look like? .A.He likes watching TVB.He is a worker in a factoryC.He is very tall and strongD.He plays basketball every day60.While in the room,we were all very excited.A.waitedB.waitingC.to waitD.wait11~15 B C A D B 16~20 C A D D A 21~25 B B B B C 26~30 C C A D B 31~35 D B D D B 36~40 B B B D A 41~45 C C B B D 46~50 A D D A C 51~55 A C C A A 56~60 D C A C B专题十四 陈述句㊁感叹句㊁疑问句㊁祈使句1~5 C D A C B 6~10 B C C A B 。

中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案

中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案

中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式学习目标:★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式(连词成句)感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

一.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What beaut iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!④ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!二、 How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。

① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② How cool! 好凉快呀!祈使句一、含义:表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。

二、构成:1、肯定祈使句:动词原形例:Be quiet,please.2、否定祈使句:don’t+动词原形例:Don’t throw litter everywhere.三.中考考点:1、祈使句的答语:①Please remember to bring your homework t omorrow.OK, I will.②Don’t talk in class.Sorry, I won’t.2、用于并列中:①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.3、if 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句:主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时Look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word.特殊疑问句一、含义:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。

2014中考英语总复习 专题12 简单句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句课件(含13年试题) 牛津版

2014中考英语总复习 专题12 简单句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句课件(含13年试题) 牛津版
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
感叹句 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语 感叹句常用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。 1.what引导的感叹句 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 如: What a difficult question it is!多么难的一个问题啊! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!如: What useful information!多有用的信息啊! 4 专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
2.how引导的感叹句 (1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如: How kind they are!他们多和蔼啊! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)!如: How time flies!时间飞逝! 3.what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。 如: What a good girl!=How good the girl is! 多好的女孩啊! 专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( B )3. [2013· 雅安] ________ lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
[解析]感叹句有两种基本句式:“How+形容词/副 词+(主语+谓语 )!”和“What(+a/an)+形容词 +单数可数名词 ( +主语+谓语 ) !” lovely 是形容 词,所以选B。
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃语法专练 ┃ ( B )1. I don't think she will pass the exam, ________? A.won't she B.will she C.does she D.doesn't ( B )2. —Mr Wang's never been to Canada, has he? —________. He went there on business last week. A.No, he hasn't B.Yes, he has C.No, he has D.Yes, he hasn't

2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致

2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致

2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致一、祈使句【2014重庆市A】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t【答案】A【2014广州】—Sorry I’m late.—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No【答案】C二、感叹句【2014铜仁】—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful!A. How; listensB. How a; soundsC. What a; listensD. What; sounds【答案】D【2014连云港】—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com¬petition in Jiangsu.—_______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】A【2014年临沂】_______ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【2014甘肃白银】Look! ______ happily the chil dren are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】A【2014年烟台】______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. W hat anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【2014滨州】—_______ interesting the film is!—Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】B【2014聊城】______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How badB. How goodC. What goodD. What bad【答案】C【2014东营】—_______ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【2014苏州】_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【答案】D【2014陕西】Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【2014南京】—____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】B【2014鄂州】—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—_______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What【答案】A【2014湖北咸宁】—______ sweet music!—And I really like the V oice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【2014长沙】______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C三、主谓一致【2014年烟台】—How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is【答案】D【2014达州】—I called you at 5:00 yesterday af ternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were sh oppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping【答案】A【2014泰安】—What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are【答案】A。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分!例:→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!例: What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!例:→What wonderful weather! 天气真好!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分!(how引导感叹句,名词放在形容词后)How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊!对比: What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分!例: How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!三(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法解析(一)

中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法解析(一)

中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法解析(一)一、概述所谓感叹句,就是指表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

同学们在中学英语中所学的感叹句主要有what 和how 引导。

如:What a lovely little house! 多漂亮的房子!What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!How dirty that child is! 那孩子多脏啊!How clever of you to do that! 你那样做真太聪明了!英语中的祈使句,就是指表示请求、命令等的句子。

祈使句的特点是:通常省略主语(you)、以动词原形开头、末尾可用句号或感叹号、朗读时用降调。

祈使句没有疑问句形式,一般只有肯定句和否定句两种形式。

如:Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心!Please help me for a few minutes. 请帮我几分钟。

Don’t speak so loud. 讲话不要这样大声。

Don’t stand in the rain. 不要站在雨里。

二、考点归纳考点1:考查以how引出的感叹句以how 引出的感叹句主要有以下几种:1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高!2. How +主语+谓语!How time flies! 时间过得真快!3. How +句子(主语+谓语+其它)!How she misses her mother! 她多么想念她的母亲!【考例1】—Dad, do you like my picture?—________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! (甘肃兰州中考题)A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【分析】答案选C。

根据是对do you like my picture(你喜欢的画吗)作出反应,所以宜用beautiful, wonderful这类形容词,而不宜用careful这样的形容词,故可排除B;而选项A中的what不能直接修饰形容词,被排除;选项D应在what后加不定冠词a。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理练习)中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理+练习)感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点,在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分,也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂,驾轻就熟。

一、感叹句感叹句的概念:感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句一般用降调,句末都用叹号。

感叹句构成;How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句(主谓)感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词,What作定语,修饰名词。

(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意,What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+!例句:What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句:What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句:What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。

注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+!例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊!How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊!How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!2、How+主谓+!例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(三)注意:1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题

中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题

中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. The students are all very active. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a sports meeting. Everyone was excited. The sports meeting was a great success. The students cheered loudly for their classmates.1. —— nice day it was! We all had a great time at the sports meeting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案:A。

解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。

这里“nice day”是可数名词单数,且“nice”以辅音音素开头,所以用“What a”。

B 选项缺少冠词;C 选项“How a”搭配错误;D 选项“How”后应接形容词或副词。

2. —— happily the students are playing on the playground!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案:C。

解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。

“happily”是副词,感叹句中“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,A、B 选项用于感叹名词;D 选项“How a”搭配错误。

3. Let's go and play basketball, ——?A. shall weB. will youC. don't weD. do we答案:A。

2014中考真题解析---- 祈使句和感叹句

2014中考真题解析---- 祈使句和感叹句

【2014云南】33. —_________ sweet song it is.—Yeah. It’s My Heart will go on sung by Celine Dion.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What33. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

中心词是单数形式song,因此句首用What a。

句意“-多么甜美的一首歌!-是的,是由席琳.迪翁唱的”。

【2014山东东营】32. -- fantastic documentary it is!-- Do you mean the hot film ―Diaoyu Island----The Truth‖?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a32. D 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

What+(a/an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。

How +形容词+主语+谓语!a fantastic documentary为名词短语,documentary可数名词,可以加a,用what感叹。

故选D。

(2014陕西)29.Look! Laura is getting the first place._______fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a29. D 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

What+(a\ an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。

How +形容词+主语+谓语!fast runner为可数单数名词短语,前用what a,故答案应选D。

【2014 湖北黄冈】36.— Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?—Next ________some tomatoes.A. cut upB. cuts upC. to cut upD. cutting up【答案】A 考查祈使句用法句意:表示建议做某事的肯定祈使句用动词原形。

中考英语专项 感叹句和祈使句

中考英语专项    感叹句和祈使句

专项六:感叹句和祈使句一、感叹句:用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,由what或how引导。

句型:1,“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!”。

如:What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2.“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”。

如:What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!3,“How +形容词/ 副词+a/an/the/my/this/that/Tom’s+主语+谓语!”。

如:How careful the girl is! 她多么细心啊!4,“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!5,“How +主语+谓语!”。

如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的词,1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

3)若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法知识全解

中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法知识全解

中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法知识全解一. 感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。

感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以how引导。

句尾用感叹号“!”。

用降调。

What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!1. what 引导的感叹句句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊!What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊!2. how 引导的感叹句句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊!3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。

What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:How cold!多冷啊!What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!4. 比较:感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。

(完整版)祈使句和感叹句

(完整版)祈使句和感叹句

祈使句和感叹句祈使句:一、祈使句的概念:1.祈使句表示命令、请求,建议或劝告等等。

主语通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用惊叹号或句号,用降调.注意:有时为了加强语气或明确指出说话对象,主语you不省略,否定祈使句的主语you放在don’t 之后。

例:1.You two read the text,please . 请你们两个人读课文。

2.Don't you be late again.你可别再迟到了。

二、祈使句的结构和用法:(一)、肯定的析使句。

1.句型:动词原形(省略主语)。

例如:Stand up,please 或P1ease, stand up.请起立!Be quiet! 安静!2.有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do。

例如:Do study hard.一定要努力学习。

(二)、否定的祈使句。

句型:①Don't+ 动词原形。

例如:Don't be late.别迟到。

例如:Please don`t be careless ! 请不要粗心. (please一般放在don't前)②Let`s + not + 动词原形。

Let's not say anything about it . 对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。

③Don't let +第三人称(宾格)+动词原形或1et + 第三人称+ not + v(原)Don't 1et them play with fire .别让他们玩火。

Let them not play with fire!让他们别玩火,三、祈使句的几个常见结构:1.肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分可用will you/won’t you.eg:Come over to my home for supper with me,Will you?到我家来与我一起吃晚饭,好吗?2.否定的祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you .eg: Don't be late f or scboo1,will you? 不要迟到,好吗?3. 以Let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句反问都分用,shall we .Let`s ,splay games,shall we? 我们一起玩游戏,好吗?4.析使句+and/or+ 简单句,相当于一个以if 引导的条件状语从句.eg:Hurry up,Or we'11 be 1ate for school.= if we don't hurry up,we'11 be late for schoo1.相关练习:一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please______ (open) the door.2. _____ (100k) at the picture,please .3.______ (not be) careless. 4. ______ (be)quiet,please.5. Please_____ (not watch)TV so much,Jim !6(1et) ___ me ___(have)a look at the photo.7. 1et the boy _____(go) out at night.8.Let the boy_____ _________(not go)out at night.二、句型转换A.将下列句子改为祈使句。

初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题

初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题

祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分:祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征:祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

例如:1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地!2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

二. 祈使句的肯定句式:祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。

例如:Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词+其他成分。

例如:Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。

例如:Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式:祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如:D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如:Don’t be careless.注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。

例如:a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理练习)中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理+练习)感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点,在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分,也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂,驾轻就熟。

一、感叹句感叹句的概念:感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句一般用降调,句末都用叹号。

感叹句构成;How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句(主谓)感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词,What作定语,修饰名词。

(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意,What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+!例句:What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句:What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句:What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。

注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+!例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊!How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊!How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!2、How+主谓+!例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(三)注意:1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

中考英语语法--祈使句感叹句反义疑问句it倒装句

中考英语语法--祈使句感叹句反义疑问句it倒装句

中考英语语法--祈使句感叹句反义疑问句it倒装句没什么五种特殊句型祈使句感叹句反义疑问句It(形式主语、形式宾语、强调句)倒装句没什么没什么祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1.行为动词原形+其它成分。

例如:Makeentenceafterthemodel.根据例句造句。

2.Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如:Becarefulwhencroingthetreet.过马路时要小心。

3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。

例如:Lethimgobacknow.让他现在回去吧。

没什么祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Dont或Never,一般分为以下三种类型:1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont,构成Dont+行为动词原形+其它成分。

例如:Dontaythatagain!别再那样说了!2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont,构成Dontbe+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如:Dontbecarele.不要粗心。

注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/Ving形式结构,表示禁止做某事。

例如:NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照!祈使句的否定句式没什么祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或wont。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是形式一致,即Ye与will保持一致;No与wont保持一致。

二是意思相反,即Ye是不的意思;No是“是”的意思。

在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

没什么---Dontgoout,pleae.Itrainingheavilyoutide.请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

----Ye,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

没什么没什么表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。

英语中常见的感叹句和祈使句

英语中常见的感叹句和祈使句

英语中常见的感叹句和祈使句感叹句和祈使句是英语中常见的句型,它们在表达情感和传达命令时起到重要的作用。

本文将介绍一些常见的感叹句和祈使句,并探讨它们的用法和特点。

一、感叹句感叹句用于表达强烈的情感或惊讶的心情。

它们通常以"What"、"How"、"So"等词开头,后面跟随形容词、副词或名词短语。

例如:"What a beautiful sunset!"(多美丽的日落啊!)"How amazing she sings!"(她唱歌多么了不起!)感叹句中的感叹词通常用于加强情感的表达,使句子更具感染力。

感叹句还可以通过调整语序来强调情感。

例如:"I have never seen such a beautiful garden!"(我从未见过如此美丽的花园!)这种调整语序的方式可以使句子更加生动有力。

二、祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议或劝告。

它们通常以动词原形开头,没有主语。

例如:"Open the door."(开门。

)"Please be quiet."(请保持安静。

)祈使句的语气直接、简洁,具有强制性。

祈使句还可以通过加入"please"来表示礼貌或委婉。

例如:"Please pass me the salt."(请把盐递给我。

)"Please don't smoke here."(请不要在这里吸烟。

)在正式场合或与陌生人交流时,使用"please"可以使祈使句更加礼貌。

除了简单的命令外,祈使句还可以用于表达请求、建议或劝告。

例如:"Could you please help me with this task?"(你能帮我完成这个任务吗?)"Let's go for a walk."(我们一起去散步吧。

中考英语常见考点 感叹句和祈使句

中考英语常见考点 感叹句和祈使句

2014年中考英语常见考点:感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、感叹句感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。

尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:Wha t+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is!2) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is!2、由How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如:How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

How fast the runner runs!3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

(具体见下)如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful b uilding it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)二、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句尾用感叹号或句号。

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stay healthy.(2013,河南) A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled 3.__B__ good advice!It's so helpful to us.(2013,遂宁) A.How B.What C.What a 4.__C__ good time they had last weekend!(2013,安顺) A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 5.__C__ good fun it is to have ice-cream in hot summer!
A.HБайду номын сангаасw nice B.How brave C.What nice D.What brave 解析:“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What+形容词+复数名词+主语
+谓语!”由下文“帮助Mrs Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。 答案:__C__ 【例5】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is! —Yes,but I think ________ style is quite fashionable. A.What a ;a B.How;be C.What an; the D.How an;the 解析:mobile phone 可数名词单数,故用句式“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.
—________.I am going home at once. A.Have a great time B.Sorry,I won't do that C.I'd like to D.OK,with pleasure 解析:否定式的祈使句表示对今后不要做某事的命令或请求,表示接受时,回答
数名词”结构。 答案:__A__ 【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 解析:考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语!” 答案:__A__ 【例8】 ________ happily the children are flying kites! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 解析:考查感叹句的“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构。 答案:__C__
要用否定式的将来时。 答案:__B__
热点考向二 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句 由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:
【例4】 ________ children Simon and Jim are!They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.
如:Close the door,please.请关门!
2.否定的祈使句 ①通常句型:Don't+动词原形+其他成分。 如:Don't arrive late for school again!别再迟到了! ②也可用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。 如:Never leave today's work for tomorrow!不要把今天的
工作留到明天!
3.Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。其否定形
式有两种:Let...not或Don't...。 如:Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。 Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩
(2013,黄石) A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
【考点梳理】
1.中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what 和how的选择。
2.中考考查祈使句的特征:肯定式以动词原 形开头;动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请 、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略,谓语 动词用原形,句末用感叹号,读降调。
聚焦中考——英语(普版)
第31讲 祈使句与感叹句
【名题实战】
1.I watched the NBA game last night. —__A__ amazing game it was!(2013,乌鲁木齐) A.What an B.How C.What D,How a 2.Do you want to be healthy?__A__.Smiling can help you
在街上踢足球。
【例1】 ________ hard,you'll make progress in English. A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Don't 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,可用来表示劝告。句意:努力,你会在英语方面
取得进步的。 答案:__A__ 【例2】 ________ call me Mimi!It's my cat's name. A.Not B.Didn't C.Doesn't D.Don't 解析:祈使句的否定形式:在动词原形前加don't。 答案:__D__ 【例3】 —Mark,please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1.肯定的祈使句 ①句型:动词原形+其他成分。
如:Be careful! 小心!
②“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do 起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气 ,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分 隔开。
+主谓!”style 为特指,前加the。 答案:__C__
【例6】 —Listen!Someone is playing the piano. Wow!________ beautiful music!I like it very much. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 解析:这句强调的是名词,但music 是不可数名词,须用“What+形容词+不可
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