2018最新命题题库2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题2018冠词 精品
高考全国甲卷：《英语》科目2018年考试真题与答案解析
高考精品文档高考全国甲卷英语科目·2018年考试真题与答案解析同卷地区贵州省、四川省、云南省西藏自治区、广西自治区高考全国甲卷：《英语》科目2018年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年西藏高考英语试卷
2018年西藏高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C．It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1.（2018 天津6 月）6. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A.adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.（2018 江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A.assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.（2018 天津3 月）9. Can we stop the of the world’s deserts and save the land that mandepends so much on?A.lossB. heatC. spreadD. defense代词1.（2018 天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1.（2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB. onC. inD. at2.（2018 天津6 月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A.at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3.（2018 江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. In honour of形容词与副词1.（2018 江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest insufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready动词和动词短语1.（2018 天津6 月） 3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up2.（2018 天津6 月）8.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB. acquire C teach D. test3.（2018 江苏卷）22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4.（2018 江苏卷）25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whicha clear road map and timetable .A.calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5.（2018 江苏卷）35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to .—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6.（2018 年天津卷3 月）5. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important toa good map before you set out.A.studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish7.（2018 年天津卷3 月）12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usuallybooks that offer useful information.A.point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to时态语态1.（2018北京卷）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.（2018北京卷）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.（2018北京卷）7. China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.（2018北京卷）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.（2018 天津6 月）13.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.（2018 江苏卷）30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development planin the past two years.A.had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7.（2018 江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for wemore convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8.（2018 天津6 月）8.I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1.（2018北京卷）3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA.TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.（2018北京卷）6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.（2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.edB. to useC. usingD. use4.（2018 天津6 月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs .A.takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5.（2018 天津6 月）12.I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn’t help it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying6.（2018 江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7.（2018 天津3 月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8.（2018 天津3 月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.edB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（2018北京卷）5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.（2018 天津6 月）2. Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.（2018 江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.（2018 天津3 月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A.whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（2018北京卷）8. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed名词性从句1.（2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be we are now.A.howB. whenC. whereD. why2.（2018北京卷）15. This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB. whichC. thatD. what3.（2018 天津6 月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycler.A.whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018 江苏卷)21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A.whereB. whenC. whyD. how5.（2018 天津3 月）10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which washis father had expected.A.why B .how C. that D. what状语从句1.（2018北京卷）2. we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2.（2018 天津6 月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3.（2018 江苏卷）29. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4.（2018 天津3 月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A.in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1.（2018北京卷）12. In today’s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.A.needB. shouldC. canD. must2.（2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.A.droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.（2018 天津6 月）10.I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.（2018 天津6 月）15. If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch5.（2018 江苏卷）4.It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6.（2018 江苏卷）27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7.（2018 天津3 月）3. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t8.（2018 天津3 月）13.Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when shewas in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied交际用语1.（2018 天津6 月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.（2018 天津6 月）5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding3.（2018 江苏卷）28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, . You’re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4.（2018 天津3 月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn’t..A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me5. （2018 天津3 月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you aboutour new partner.--- . We can talk about him later.A .Let’s stick to the point B. It’s nice of youC. It’s really hard to sayD.You’ll make it特殊句式1.（2018 天津6 月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.（2018 天津3 月）15.What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A.asB. whoC. thatD. which。
2018高考英语必考点妙解专题冠词
冠词本类考题解答锦囊；1．a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。
如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an"，即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音开头，加不定冠词时，也要用“an" eg：an hour，反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时用“a”． eg：a university等。
2．熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。
如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。
eg：play football；演奏乐器，乐器前常加定冠词。
eg：play the p iano；某些固定词组的区别。
eg：in front of与in the front of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查冠词的最基本用法。
在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。
在做此类题时，学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用，要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词，泛指和特指，类指和专指这四组概念。
并且结合语境，多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。
【答案】 a→an English以元音开头。
2.(典型例题en minutes later，the firemen came andput out fire．答案：在fire前加the．fire是特指。
3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary．答案：my→a．keep a diary，固定用法，记日记。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across th e street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年贵州省高考英语试卷
2018年贵州省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C．It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How 19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.9.15.答案是C。
A.£19.15.B. £much is the shirt？A.£1．（1.5分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.5分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.5分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.5分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．？（2）What is the man doing for the womanA．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．？（1）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．？（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow eveningA．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．？（3）Who is Alice going to callA．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．？（1）Why does the woman meet the man A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．？（2）What does the woman like about the carpet A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．？（3）What does the man say about the kitchen A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．？（4）What will the woman probably do next A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．？（2）When did the speaker take English classes A．Before he left his hometown．B ．After he came to America ．C ．When he was 15 years old ．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher ？A ． He's proud ．B ． He's sympathetic ．C ． He's grateful ．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about ？A ．How education shaped his life ．B ．How his language skills improved ．C ．How he managed his business well ．第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6分）AWashington ， D ．C ． Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington ， D ．C ．Duration ：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world ﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington ， D ．C ． Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom ． Reserve your spot before availability ﹣ and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration ： 3 hours （4 miles ）Join Join a a a guided guided guided bike bike bike tour tour tour and and and view view view some some some of of of the the the most most most popular popular popular monuments monuments monuments in in Washington ， D ．C ． Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop ． Guided tour includes bike ， helmet ，cookies and bottled water ．Which tour do you need to book in advanceWhat will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？C ． Meals ．D ． Safety lights ．12．（8分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning ， but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣ showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget ．In Save Money ： Good Food ， she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste ， while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day ． And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home ， preparing meals for sons ， Sam ， 14， Finn ， 13， and Jack ， 11．"We love Mexican churros ，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant ，'' she explains ， "I pay £5 for a portion 5 for a portion （一份），but Matt makes makes them them them for for for 26p 26p 26p a a a portion portion ， because because they they they are are are flour flour ， water ， sugar sugar and and oil ． Everybody can buy takeaway food ， but but sometimes we're not sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves ．"The eight ﹣part series （系列节目）， Save Money ： Good Food ， follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money ：Good Health ， which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market ．With food our biggest weekly household expense ． Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week ． In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of of a a a family family family in in in need need need of of of some some some delicious delicious delicious inspiration inspiration inspiration on on on a a a budget budget ． The The team team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes ．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid ？A ．She enjoys embarrassing her guests ．B ．She has started a new programme ．C ．She dislikes working early in the morning ．D ．She has had a tight budget for her family ．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna ？A ． He buys cooking materials for her ．B ． He prepares food for her kids ．C ． He assists her in cooking matters ．D ． He invites guest families for her ．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A ． Summarize the previous paragraphs ．B ． Provide some advice for the readers ．C ． Add some background information ．D ． Introduce a new topic for discussion ．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text ？A ． Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB ． Balancing Our Daily DietC ． Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD ． Cooking Well for Less13．（8分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years ， but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going ． When the world was still populated by hunter ﹣gatherers ， small ， tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other ． Some language experts believe believe that that that 1010，000 000 years years years ago ago ， when when the the the world world world had had had just just just five five five to to to ten ten ten million million people ， they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them ．Soon Soon afterwardsafterwards ， many many of of of those those those people people people started started started settling settling settling down down down to to to become become farmers ， and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number ． In recent centuries ， trade ， industrialisation ， the development of the nation ﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．﹣gatherer times？（1）What can we infer about languages in hunterA．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．？（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2 A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．，000 people at present？（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6A ． About 6，800．B ． About 3，400．C ． About 2，400．D ．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text ？A ． New languages will be created ．B ． People's lifestyles are reflected in languages ．C ． Human development results in fewer languages ．D ． Geography determines language evolution ．14．（8分）De W e may may may think think think we're we're we're a a a culture culture culture that that that gets gets gets rid rid rid of of of our our our worn worn worn technology technology technology at at at the the the first first sight of something shiny and new ， but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）（装置） well after they go out of style． That's bad news for the environment ﹣ and and our our our wallets wallets ﹣ as as these these these outdated outdated outdated devices devices devices consume consume consume much much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things ．To figure out how much power these devices are using ， Callie Babbitt and her colleagues colleagues at at at the the the Rochester Rochester Rochester Institute Institute Institute of of of Technology Technology in in New New New Y Y ork tracked tracked the the environmental costs costs for for for each each product throughout its its life life ﹣ from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device ． This method provided a readout readout for for for how how how home home home energy energy energy use use use has has has evolved evolved evolved since since since the the the early early early 1990s 1990s ． Devices were grouped by generation ． Desktop computers ， basic mobile phones ， and box﹣set set TVs defined 1992TVs defined 1992． Digital Digital cameras cameras cameras arrived on the scene in arrived on the scene in 1997． And MP3 players ， smart phones ，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002， before tablets and e ﹣readers showed up in 2007．As As we we we accumulated accumulated accumulated more more more devices devices ， however ， we we didn't didn't didn't throw throw throw out out out our our our old old ones ． "The "The living living ﹣room room television television television is is is replaced replaced replaced and and and gets gets gets planted planted planted in in in the the the kids' kids' room ， and suddenly one day ， you have a TV in every room of the house ，" said one one researcher researcher ． The The average average average number number number of of of electronic electronic electronic devices devices devices rose rose rose from from from four four four per per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007． We're not just keeping these old devices ﹣ we continue to use them ． According to the analysis of Babbitt's team ， old desktop monitors monitors and and and box box box TVs TVs TVs with with with cathode cathode cathode ray ray ray tubes tubes tubes are are are the the the worst worst worst devices devices devices with with with their their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）（排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window ．So what's the solution （解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007， but the the researchers researchers researchers also also also explored explored explored what what what would would would happen happen happen if if if consumers consumers consumers replaced replaced replaced old old products with new electronics that serve more than one function ， such as a tablet for for word word word processing processing processing and and and TV TV TV viewing viewing ． They They found found found that that that more more more on on ﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices ？A ． They are environment ﹣friendly ．B ． They are no better than the old ．C ． They cost more to use at home ．D ． They go out of style quickly ．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research ？A ．To reduce the cost of minerals ．B ．To test the life cycle of a product ．C ．To update consumers on new technology ．D ． To find out electricity consumption of the devices ．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy ？A ． The box ﹣set TV ．B ． The tablet ．C ． The LCD TV ．D ． The desktop computer ．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices ？ A ． Stop using them ．B ． Take them apart ．C ． Upgrade them ．），），）．）．）．）the idea of taking the class because）a few dollars）enough about free creditswas appealing was ）I would be learning from one of the game's ）．）him）was no game for him）），））．））that you learn ）．））the best move from among all your options）（）（）（）walking）showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk （）2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
2018全国高考英语试题分析.doc
2018全国高考英语试题分析及2019届备考建议2018高考英语试题、答案、分析（全国1卷）2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。
无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了2018年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等，整张试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。
试卷结构听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题，更加体现英语的应用性。
阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。
完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。
语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。
书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题，形式还是熟悉的提纲作文，给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性。
(二)七选五1. 七选五考查情况七选五阅读的话题是室内设计颜色的选择，文章采取总分结构，逻辑清晰。
通过对上下文语境的理解，基本可得出正确答案。
与去年七选五阅读“露营”相比，文体由记叙文变为说明文，话题较为贴近生活，对考生词汇量考查力度提升，如fundamental，commitment，grasp，approach等。
出题角度，主题句、过渡句和细节题分布均匀，与往年高考题难度相当。
2. 七选五学习意义与导向七选五题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握;其命题思路体现了《新课程标准》“用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力;逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”的理念;七选五比较突出考查考生的语言能力：一是考生对文章写作结构和脉络层次的理解，二是对文章事实信息和情节发展的理解，三是对作者的写作意图、态度和观点的理解等。
七选五的体裁以说明文为主;话题以教育、环保、科普、饮食、健康、旅游等为主;考查的题型主要以主旨句、过渡句和细节题为主。
2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2018版高考英语语法专题 第三部分 代词、冠词和介词
(2010· 广东)
句意为：在那个学生离开后，这位老师让另一位学生品尝泉水。
another又一个，另一个。
2.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.(2011· 广东)
答案 解析
根据语境可知，此处表示他(the new boy)摘下眼镜，故空格处指those
glasses，作take off的宾语，且为复数形式，故填them。
考向2 it及替代词 1.Jonny：Keep holding your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let it stay in the air for seconds.(2014· 辽宁) 答案
rejected by its (it) mother.(2016· 全国Ⅰ) 答案
解析
根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容 词性物主代词。
2.A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with its (it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年黑龙江省高考英语试卷
2018年黑龙江省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（2）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A．She's pleased．B．She's regretful．C．She's upset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
绝密★启用前2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一局部听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题(含解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2018-2018英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题10 冠词your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。
”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。
选B。
think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。
”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a P icsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。
因此选D。
It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。
”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
因此选A。
As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。
”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。
因此选A。
a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【考点】冠词的使用【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。
句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。
, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填； theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the【答案】C【考点】本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
【解析】句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填； aB. 不填；theC. the； aD. the； the【答案】A.【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【考点】考查冠词。
【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。
在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。
总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。
本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。
此处再填the就合情合理了。
comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【答案】D【考点】考查冠词。
【解析】price意思是“代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。
lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /【答案】B【考点】本题考查冠词。
【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词。
【解析】most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确【答案】为D。
We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。
biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。
in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A【考点】考查冠词用法。
【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。
Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示“一会儿”。
What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】C【考点】考查冠词。
【解析】第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。
order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。
第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。
don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rou gh idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the 【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。