ADC8738资料

WM873824Bit Stereo ADCWOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc Product Preview,January 2003,Rev 1.8Copyright 2003Wolfson Microelectronics plcDESCRIPTIONThe WM8738is a high performance stereo audio ADC designed for consumer applications.Stereo line-level audio inputs are provided,along with a control input pin to allow operation of the audio interface in either one of two industry standard modes.The device also has a selectable digital high pass filter to remove residual DC offsets.Stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta ADCs are provided,along with oversampling digital interpolation filters.24-bit digital audio output word lengths and sampling rates from 8kHz to 96kHz are supported.The device is available in a small 14-pin SOIC package.FEATURES•Audio Performance-90dB SNR (‘A’weighted @48kHz)ADC • 3.0–5.5V Analogue Supply Operation • 3.0–3.6V Digital Supply Operation•ADC Sampling Frequency:8kHz –96kHz •Selectable ADC High Pass Filter•Selectable Audio Data Interface Modes -I 2S or Left Justified •14-pin SOIC PackageAPPLICATIONS•CD and Minidisc Recorders •DVD Players•General Purpose Audio ConversionBLOCK DIAGRAMF M TN O H PRINLINCAP D V D DD G N DAVDD AGND LRCLKSDATO V R E FBCLK MCLKwPP Rev 1.8January 20032PIN CONFIGURATIONORDERING INFORMATIONDEVICE TEMP.RANGE PACKAGE WM8738ED -25to +85o C 14-pin SOIC WM8738GED -25to +85o C 14-pin SOIC (lead free)WM8738ED/R-25to +85o C14-pin SOIC (tape and reel)WM8738GED/R -25to +85oC14-pin SOIC(lead free,tape and reel)MCLK LINAVDD AGND LRCLK NOHP SDATO DGND CAP FMT BCLK DVDD RINVREF Note:Reel quantity =3,000PIN DESCRIPTIONPIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION1DVDD Supply Digital positive supply 2SDATO Digital Output ADC digital data output3BCLK Digital InputADC digital output data clock (5v Tolerant)4FMTDigital input (with pull down)Audio interface format selection (5v Tolerant)‘0’=I 2S‘1’=Left Justified 5CAP Analog Reference de-coupling pin 6VREF Analogue output Buffered reference decoupling pin 7RIN Analogue Input Right channel ADC input 8LIN Analogue InputLeft channel ADC input 9AVDD Supply Analogue positive supply10AGND SupplyAnalogue ground supply and chip substrate 11NOHPDigital input (with pull down)Digital highpass filter bypass;(5v Tolerant)‘0’=Enabled ‘1’=Bypassed12LRCLK Digital Input Data left/right word clock (5v Tolerant)13MCLK Digital Input Master clock input (5v Tolerant)14DGNDSupplyDigital supply groundNotes1.Digital input pins have Schmitt trigger input buffers and are 5V tolerant.ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSAbsolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only.Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or beyond these limits.Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under ElectricalCharacteristics at the test conditionsspecified.ESD Sensitive Device.This device is manufactured on a CMOS process.It is therefore generically susceptibleto damage from excessive static voltages.Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storageof this device.The WM8738has been classified as MSL1,which has an unlimited floor life at<30o C/85%Relative Humidity and therefore will not be supplied in moisture barrier bags.CONDITION MIN MAXDigital supply voltage-0.3V+3.63V Analogue supply voltage-0.3V+7.0VVoltage range digital inputs DGND-0.3V+7.0VVoltage range analogue inputs AGND-0.3V AVDD+0.3V Master Clock Frequency37MHz Operating temperature range,T A-25°C+85°CStorage temperature prior to soldering30°C max/85%RH maxStorage temperature after soldering-65°C+150°C Package body temperature(soldering10seconds)+240°C Package body temperature(soldering2minutes)+183°CNotes1.Analogue and digital grounds must always be within0.3V of each other.2.The digital supply voltage must always be less than or equal to the analogue supply voltage.RECOMMEN DED OPERATIN GCON DITION SPARAMETER SYMBOL TESTCONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX UNIT Digital supply range DVDD 3.0 3.6V Analogue supply range AVDD 3.0 5.5V Ground DGND,AGND0V Analogue supply current AVDD=5.0V,(DVDD at3.3V)30mA Analogue supply current AVDD=3.3V,(DVDD at3.3V)19mASupply Current Low Power ModeAVDD=5.0V(DVDD at3.3V)180µASupply Current Low Power ModeAVDD=3.3V(DVDD at3.3V)110µADigital supply current DVDD=3.3VAVDD=5.0V or3.3V4mAw PP Rev1.8January20033ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSTest ConditionsAVDD=5.0V,AGND=0V,DVDD=3.3V,DGND=0V,T A=+25o C,fs=48kHz,MCLK=256fs unless otherwise stated. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Digital Logic Levels(TTL Levels)Input LOWlevel V IL0.8V Input HIGH level V IH 2.0V Output LOWV OL0.1x DVDD V Output HIGH V OH0.9x DVDD V Pull down resistance(FMT,NOHP)R PD100kΩAnalogue Reference LevelsReference voltage V CAP AVDD/2–50mV AVDD/2AVDD/2+50mVVBuffered reference voltage V REF V CAP V Potential divider outputimpedanceR CAP40K50K60K OhmsInput to ADCInput Signal Level(0dB)V RIN/V LIN 1.0Vrms SNR(Note1,2)A-weighted,0dB gain@fs=48KHz90dBSNR(Note1,2)A-weighted,0dB gain@fs=96KHz90dBSNR(Note1,2)A-weighted,0dB gain@fs=48KHz,AVDD=3.3V90dBDynamic Range(Note2)DNR A-weighted,-60dB fullscale input9097dBTotal Harmonic Distortion(THD)(Note4)-1dB input,0dB gain-87dB ADC channel separation1KHz input95dB Input Resistance20k Ohms Input Capacitance10pF Notes1.Ratio of output level with1kHz full scale input,to the output level with the input open circuited,measured‘A’weightedover a20Hz to20kHz bandwidth using an Audio analyser.2.All performance measurements done with20kHz low pass filter,and where noted an A-weight filter.Failure to usesuch a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the ElectricalCharacteristics.The low pass filter removes out of band noise;although it is not audible it may affect dynamicspecification values.3.VREF and CAP de-coupled with10uF and0.1uF capacitors(smaller values may result in reduced performance).4.This data is measured,using an active filter on the device inputs.TERMINOLOGY1.Signal-to-noise ratio(dB)-SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output and the outputwith no signal applied.(No‘Auto-zero’or Automute function is employed in achieving these results).2.Dynamic range(dB)-DNR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal.Normally a THD+N measurement at60dB below full scale.The measured signal is then corrected by adding the60dBto it.(e.g.THD+N@-60dB=-32dB,DR=92dB).3.THD+N(dB)-THD+N is a ratio,of the r.m.s.values,of(Noise+Distortion)/Signal.4.Stop band attenuation(dB)-Is the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated(outside audio band).5.Channel Separation(dB)-Also known as Cross-Talk.This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated fromthe other.Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.6.Pass-Band Ripple-Any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region.w PP Rev1.8January20034wPP Rev 1.8January 20035DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGFigure 1Master Clock Timing RequirementsTest ConditionsAVDD =5.0V,AGND =0V,DVDD =3.3V,DGND =0V,T A =+25o C,fs =48kHz,MCLK =256fs unless otherwise stated.PARAMETERSYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT System Clock TimingInformationMCLK System clock pulse width high T MCLKH 10ns MCLK System clock pulse width low T MCLKL 10ns MCLK System clock cycle timeT MCLKY27nsFigure 2Digital Audio Data Timing Test ConditionsAVDD =5.0V,AGND =0V,DVDD =3.3V,DGND =0V,T A =+25o C,fs =48kHz,MCLK =256fs unless otherwise stated.PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONSMINTYP MAXUNIT Audio Data Input Timing InformationBCLK cycle time t BCY 80ns BCLK pulse width high t BCH 40ns BCLK pulse width low t BCL 40ns LRCLK set-up time to BCLK rising edget LRSU 10ns LRCLK hold time from BCLK rising edge t LRH 10ns SDATO propagation delay from BCLK falling edget DD10nsDEVICE DESCRIPTIONINTRODUCTIONThe WM8738is an ADC designed for audio recording.It’s features,performance and low powerconsumption make it ideal for recordable CD or DVD players,karaoke,MP3players and mini-discplayers.The on-board stereo analogue to digital converter(ADC)is of a high quality using a multi-bit high-order oversampling architecture delivering optimum performance with low power consumption.TheADC includes a selectable digital high pass filter to remove unwanted DC components from the audiosignal.The device supports system clock inputs of256,384,512fs or768fs(fs is the sampling rate)The output from the ADC is available on the digital audio interface in either I2S or left justified audiodata formats.The line inputs are biased internally through the operational amplifier to V CAP.ADCThe WM8738uses a multi-bit over sampled sigma-delta ADC.A single channel of the ADC isillustrated in Figure3.Figure3Multi-Bit Oversampling Sigma Delta ADC SchematicThe use of multi-bit feedback and high oversampling rates reduces the effects of jitter and highfrequency noise.The ADC Full Scale input is1.0V rms at AVDD=5.0volts.Any voltage greater than full scale willpossibly overload the ADC and cause distortion.Note that the full scale input tracks directly withAVDD.The ADC filters perform true24bit signal processing to convert the raw multi-bit oversampled datafrom the ADC to the correct sampling frequency to be output on the digital audio interface.ADC DIGITAL FILTERThe ADC digital filters contain a digital high pass filter,selectable via pin NOHP.NOHP=0Digital high pass filter enabledNOHP=1Digital high pass filter bypassedThe high-pass filter response detailed in Digital Filter Characteristics.The operation of the high passfilter removes residual DC offsets that are present on the audio signal.w PP Rev1.8January20036AUDIO DATA SAMPLIN GRATESIn a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock towhich all audio data processing is synchronised.This clock is often referred to as the audio system’sMaster Clock.The external master system clock can be applied directly through the MCLK input pin.In a system where there are a number of possible sources for the reference clock it is recommendedthat the clock source with the lowest jitter be used to optimise the performance of the ADC.The master clock for WM8738supports audio sampling rates from256fs to768fs,where fs is theaudio sampling frequency LRCLK,typically32kHz,44.1kHz,48kHz,or96kHz.The master clock isused to operate the digital filters and the noise shaping circuits.The WM8738has a master clock detection circuit that automatically determines the relationshipbetween the master clock frequency and the sampling rate(to within+/-32system clocks).If there isa greater than32clocks error the interface is disabled and maintains the output level at the lastsample.The master clock must be synchronised with LRCLK,although the WM8738is tolerant ofphase variations or jitter on this clock.Table1shows the typical master clock frequency inputs forthe WM8738.If MCLK is stopped for greater than10us then the device will enter a low power mode where thecurrent taken from AVDD is greatly reduced.Note that when the device enters this mode thereferences are powered down.Table1shows the common MCLK frequencies for different sample rates.SAMPLINGMaster Clock Frequency(MHz)RATE256fs384fs512fs768fs(LRCLK)32kHz8.19212.28816.38424.57644.1kHz11.289616.934022.579233.868848kHz12.28818.43224.57636.86496kHz24.57636.864Unavailable UnavailableTable1Master Clock Frequency Selectionw PP Rev1.8January20037DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACESThe WM8738has two data output formats,selectable via the FMT pin.Refer to the ElectricalCharacteristic section for timing information.FMT=0ADC audio data output is I2SFMT=1ADC audio data output is Left JustifiedBoth of these modes are MSB first.The digital audio interface takes the data from the internal ADC digital filter and placed it on theSDATO and LRCLK.SDATO is the formatted digital audio data stream output from the ADC digitalfilters with left and right channels multiplexed together.LRCLK is an alignment clock that controlswhether Left or Right channel data is present on the SDATO line.SDATO and LRCLK aresynchronous with the BCLK signal with each data bit transition signified by a BCLK transition.LEFT JUSTIFIED MODEIn left justified mode,the MSB of the ADC data is output on SDATO and changes on the same fallingedge of BCLK as LRCLK and may be sampled on the rising edge of BCLK.LRCLK is high duringthe left samples and low during the right samples.Figure4Left Justified Mode TIming DiagramI2S MODEIn I2S mode,the MSB of the ADC data is output on SDATO and changes on the first falling edge ofBCLK following an LRCLK transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of BCLK.LRCLK is lowduring the left samples and high during the right samples.Figure5I2S Mode TIming Diagramw PP Rev1.8January20038wPP Rev 1.8January 20039DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICSPARAMETER SYMBOLTEST CONDITIONSMIN TYPMAX UNIT Passband ±0.01dB 00.4535fsdB Stopband -6dB0.5fsPassband ripple ±0.01dB Stopband0.5465fsStopband Attenuation f >0.5465fs-65dB Group Delay22SamplesTable 2Digital Filter CharacteristicsADC FILTER RESPONSES-80-60-40-200.511.522.53R e s p o n s e (d B )Frequency (Fs)-0.02-0.015-0.01-0.00500.0050.010.0150.0200.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.40.450.5R e s p o n s e (d B )Frequency (Fs)Figure 6ADC Digital Filter Frequency Response Figure 7ADC Digital Filter RippleADC HIG H PASS FILTERThe WM8738has a selectable digital highpass filter to remove DC offsets.The filter response is characterised by the following polynomial.Figure 8ADC Highpass Filter Response-15-10-500.00050.0010.00150.002R e s p o n s e (d B )Frequency (Fs)RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTSFigure9External Components DiagramRECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS VALUESCOMPONENT REFERENCE SUGGESTEDVALUEDESCRIPTIONC1and C410µF De-coupling for DVDD and AVDDC2and C30.1µF De-coupling for DVDD and AVDDC5and C71µF Analogue input AC coupling capsC6and C8 4.7nF Analogue input filtering(RC)capacitorR2and R310kΩCurrent limiting resistorsR1and R4680ΩAnalogue input filtering(RC)resistorC90.1µFC1010µFReference de-coupling capacitors for VREF pinC110.1µFC1210µFReference de-coupling capacitors for CAP pinTable3External Components Descriptionw PP Rev1.8January200310PACKAGE DIMENSIONSNOTES:A.ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS(INCHES).B.THIS DRAWIN GIS SUBJECT TO CHAN G E WITHOUT N OTICE.C.BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION,NOT TO EXCEED0.25MM(0.010IN).D.MEETS JEDEC.95MS-012,VARIATION=AB.REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.w PP Rev1.8January200311IMPORTANT NOTICEWolfson Microelectronics plc (WM)reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice,and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify,before placing orders,that information being relied on is current.All products are sold subject to the WM terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement,including those pertaining to warranty,patent infringement,and limitationof liability.WM warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with WM’s standard warranty.Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent WM deems necessary to supportthis warranty.Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed,except those mandated by government requirements.In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications,adequate design and operating safeguards must be usedby the customer to minimise inherent or procedural hazards.WM assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.WM does not warrant or represent thatany license,either express or implied,is granted under any patent right,copyright,mask work right,or other intellectual property right of WM covering or relating to any combination,machine,or process in which such products or services mightbe or are used.WM’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute WM’s approval,license,warranty or endorsement thereof.Reproduction of information from the WM web site or datasheets is permissable only if reproduction is without alterationand is accompanied by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations and notices.Representation or reproduction of this information with alteration voids all warranties provided for an associated WM product or service,is an unfair and deceptive business practice,and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use.Resale of WM’s products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by WM for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated WM product or service,is an unfair and deceptive business practice,and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use.ADDRESS:Wolfson Microelectronics plc20Bernard TerraceEdinburghEH89NXUnited KingdomTel::+44(0)1312727000Fax::+44(0)1312727001Email::sales@w PP Rev1.8January200312This datasheet has been download from: Datasheets for electronics components.。