2011上海市徐汇区英语一模卷附答案

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2011年上海英语试卷单选题和答案

2011年上海英语试卷单选题和答案II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27.It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they hadmanaged with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32.The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35.There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comesout on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37.The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ othersactually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost25—29. ADBDC 30—34. BBACA 35—40. DDCDAB。

徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷_附答案

徐汇区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷_附答案徐汇区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2011.1考⽣注意：本卷有9⼤题，共106⼩题，试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，写在试卷上不给分II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A dentist. B) A detective. C) A doctor. D) A teacher.8.A) Spring. B) Winter. C) Autumn. D) Summer.9. A) It was interesting. B) It was exciting. C) It was wonderful. D) It was funny.10. A) In an office. B) In a library. C) At a book store. D) At a post office.11.A) T om's. B) Sue's. Q Kitty's. D) Bill's.12.A) For three days. B) For four days. C) For six days. D) For a week.13.A) By having a good sleep. B) By reading somenovels.C) By listening to light music. D) By going to thecinema.14. A) Because Paul wants to borrow Linda's camera.B)Because Paul would like to invite Linda to the party.C)Because Linda wants to take some pictures for Paul.D)Because Linda would like to need the camera herself.15.A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car. D.On foot16.A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D.28 yuan.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容,符合的⽤"T"表⽰,不符合的⽤"F"表⽰):(共7分)17.One Saturday afternoon, the two children followed the doghome from school.18.Suddenly, the dog saw the children's house catching fire onthe way.19.The dog ran down the street to the fire station in order tohelp the children.20.When the dog got back to the house, he couldn't find thechildren.21.A child named Jack noticed the tittle dog watching the burned house under a tree.22.The fireman brought the little dog over to the children in order to find the dog's home.23.The dog was very happy when he found the children were safe.IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短⽂,完成下列内容.每空格限填⼀词):(共7分)7.Many French teachers and parents say ___________ people visit museums less often.8.The French children like American culture more than ___________ .9.A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as American kids __________have.27. _________ %French middle school students put music as their tophobby.1.French kids like different things, such as ___________ cartoons and American story books.2.Many French people __________ that their children spend too much on American films andmusic.30. A student from Paris says she watches more French ________ . She loves being French!Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第⼆部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31.I went to see _______ film named the Trojan War with my friends yesterday.A)a B)an C)the D)/32. Parents should let their children learn to do something ________ .A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves33. A DVD-Rom drive can store __________ p ages of writing, pictures, videos and sounds.A) an amount of B) a number of C) a little D)much34. We were told that the story happened _______ the evening of National Day.A) in B)to C)on D)at35. Mr. Li praised me for my fluent spoken English. But _________ has ever told me that before.A) nobody B) everybody C) anybody D) somebody36. They told us that Eric had completed the science test _______ in our class.A) quickly B) as quickly as C) more quickly D) the most quickly37. ________ a re you allowed to play on the computer in a week?A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How often38. It is getting rather _________ n ow, I shall take my jacket off.A) hot B)cold C)well D) widely39. We have already tried our best, so we _______ worry about the matter.A) may not B) couldn't C) mustn't D) needn't40. We can sec clearly that doing eye exercise twice a day has good ______________ o n children's eyes.A) excuses B) effects C) escapes D) emotions41. The students of Class Two watched an ___________ football match on TV last night.A) interested B) disappointed C) relaxing D) exciting42. _________ lucky you are to have a chance to serve the Shanghai 2010 Expo!A) What B) What a C) What an D)How43. We've learnt that good memory ________ memorizing methods as well as daily habits.A) sets off B) breaks down C) depends on D) cleans out44. Y ou had better _________ a s much time as you can to practice English.A) to spend B) to spending C) spend D) spending45. Jill and Jenny both _________ s tealing the beautiful vase yesterday evening.A) denied B) discovered C) divided D) dragged46. Do you know _______ at that time?A) who the first computer invented B) who the first computer inventsC) who invented the first computer D) who invents the first computer47. Listen! Alice ________ a report with Mr Wang on how to improve our memory.A) discusses B) will discuss C) is discussing D) was discussing48. W e________a barbecue in the park if the weather ________ fine tomorrow.A) will have...will be B) will have...isC) have...is D) have...will be49. Peter _________ "The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" twice since last year.A) has read B) had read C) reads D) was reading50. Ken's job is ________ protecting the innocent _________ finding the guilty because he is a detective.A) neither...nor B) either...or C) and...as well D) not only...but also51. Jimmy is _________ late for school, isn't he?A) rarely B) seldom C) sometimes D) hardly52. Some university students _________ to be volunteers during the World Expo 2010 Shanghai.A) are chosen B) were chosen C) may be chosen D) will be chosen53. According to Ken. Mr. Jones was the guilty who had stolen his own vase. The underlined part means"__________".A) Depend on Ken B) Relay on Ken C) Because of Ken D) In Ken's view54. I felt extremely happy when I heard from my pen-friend. The underlined wordmeans____________.A) very B)too C) quietly D)much55. --Sorry, Arthur. T omorrow I can't attend your birthday party because I have to meet my dad at the airport--____________.A) Don't worry. B) That's right C) It doesn't matter. D) That will be fine.56. —Excuse me. I want to complain about this soya milk.--_____________.A) It's hard to say. B) What's the problem?C) No, thanks, D) I don't know at all.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦):(共8分)57.W e said, "Merry Christmas, Helen! Here is a card for you, with __________________ best wishes." (we)58.Emma wants to give a _____________ o n keeping pet dogs this coming Friday. (speak)59.It is the duty of every ____________ to do something to protect our beautiful city.(city)60.Please open your eyes and you'll see yourself in a pretty and _____________ garden.(colour)61.More ___________ , people have known they must protect their living environment.(important)62.We all ___________ that in the future, computers may change our lives more. (thought)63.T om felt ___________ because he had to keep his pet dog in a very small space.(happy)64.It was a terrible day. The rooms were awful and the food was even _______________ . (bad)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句⼦.每空格限填⼀词):(12分):65. Kate has already bought a cat from Mr. Wo's pet shop. (改为否定句)Kate____________bought a car from Mr. Wo's pet shop___________.66. Uncle Damin has used cormorants to catch fish since he was a little boy. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ has Uncle Damin used cormorants to catch fish?67. We've asked my mother to look after the kids when we are away. (保持句意不变)We've asked my mother to___________ __________ the kids when we are away.68. Detective Ken examined the room carefully in order to find some clues. (保持句意不变)Detective Ken examined the room carefully___________ __________ he could find some clues.69. Joyce and her editors haven't decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句)Joyce and her editors haven't decided_________ _________ have a competition.70. The artists will paint more beautiful pictures in the future. (改为被动语态)More beautiful pictures will___________ ___________ by the artists in the future.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56 分)A. True or False (判断下列句⼦是否符合短⽂内容,符合的⽤"T"表⽰,不符合的⽤"F"表⽰):(7分)Jack's life is always filled with sadness and little joy, but he can always face it bravely. Last July he couldn't believe the news that he was allowed to enter the only key high school in his hometown. Then he rushed to his home and told his parents. But his father didn't seem as excited as he was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and his mother put her head down and couldn't help crying. His mum had been in bed fortwo years because of her illness. Jack knew his family lived a hard life and he couldn't afford his tuition fee (学费). He felt so upset at the moment but he could say nothing to his parents. Jack decided to help his father with his work to support his family instead of continuing his study.T o Jack's surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. His head teacher who had taught him three years came to his family with some money, which had been raised by his schoolmates. His teacher encouraged him, "Always have a dream." At the same time, his father also earned(挣得)some money so that his father could afford part of his tuition fee.He knew' he was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in his eyes, he entered the key high school that he had dreamed of. Whenever he meetsdifficulties, he always think of his teacher and schoolmates, and he canalways get enough courage(勇⽓)to go on. Because he has a college dream,he must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is.71.Jack can always face his life bravely although his life is filled withsadness.72.Jack's parents seemed very happy when they were told the good news.73.Jack's parents couldn't allow him to go to the key high school because hisfamily lived a hard life.74.After Jack's head teacher and his schoolmates had raised all the money, they paid histuition fee for him.75.Before the beginning of the new term, Jack could enter the key high school that hehad dreamed of.76.Jack can always get enough courage to go on when he meets difficulties in the key high school.77.We know that Jack has studied hard because he wants to go to acollege in the future.B. Choose the best answer (根据短⽂内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 7分)One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for finetea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced theidea of afternoon tea. In the 18 and 19 centuries, the English atetwo main meals each day-breakfast and a heavy supper that wouldlast for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often gotvery hungry during the long wait between these twomeals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modem Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words "Will you come for coffee?" to mean "Would you like to come to my home for a chat (闲聊)?" Usually several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a "coffee" party.Coffeehouse and the London Stock ExchangeIn the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact the London Stock (股票)Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.78. When we think of Western tea culture, _______.A)we always invite somebody to have some tea with usB)we always ask somebody to make some china tea cupsC)we often think of Chinese culture about fine teaD)we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups79. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _______ '.A)enjoyed chatting with her friends in the afternoon at homeB)loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups in the tea partyC)wanted to share some nice food and some fine tea with her friendsD)found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meal80. People use fine china cups and plates, knives, forks and spoons in order to ________ .A) keep the long wait more interestingB) make this afternoon meal importantC) invite some friends to have a mealD) make some nice cakes and soft drinks81. The underlined phrase "social occasions" probably means " ________ "in Chinese.A) 社交活动B) 公共场合C) 社区表演D) 集体婚礼82. If someone says to you "Will you come for coffee?", You _________ .A)will be offered some coffee or some wineB)will be asked to have a chat with him or herC)are asked what you would like to drink or eatD)are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party83. We can learn from the last paragraph (段落) that __________ .A) a new business was started in coffeehousesB) businessmen went to coffeehouses just for coffeeC) coffeehouses are still used by bankers in BritainD) people don't go to coffeehouses because of the noise84.The best title of the article is______________.A) Coffeehouses And BusinessB) British And Chinese CulturesC) English Tea And Coffee CultureD) The Beginning Of Tea And CoffeeC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短⽂) : (14 分)Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not 85 ? Well, friends cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smile to you.When you are in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever 86 the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 87 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And 88 the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better and better and fanners will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 89 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish 90 we have decided to do. As a famous saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." Attitude(态度) decides 91 . With an active attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.85. A) independent B) essential C) successful D) beautiful86. A) noticed B) mentioned C) required D) imagined87. A) recently B) faithfully C) mainly D) suddenly88. A) about B) with C) of P) by89. A) except for B) give up C) break down D) burst out90. A) where B) why C) when D) what91. A) nothing B) anything C) everything D) somethingD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使其内容通顺,没空限填⼀词,⾸字母已给):(14分)For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping, watching TV and buying things by phone. New teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.T eleshopping is becoming p___92______ in Sweden. For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France there are two teleshoppingchannels, and the French spend about $20 million a year in buying things t _93___ those channels. In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, i___94____the largest Americancompany and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businessmen arehoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping b 95_____ it allows them to dotheir shoppingwithoutgoing out. With all the traffic p ____96____ in cities, goingshopping is not an easy thing. But at the time, other Europeans don't likethis new way of buying things. They call teleshopping "junk(垃圾)"on theair. Many Europeans u ____97__ worry about the quality (质量) of thethings for sale on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don't believe they can be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need of high quality m ____98___ that European teleshopping companies will have tobe different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things.E. Answer the questions (根据短⽂内容回答下列问题): (14 分)When Julia Sombcrg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. Sheknows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says sheloves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can't stop.Julia isn't the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food forpeople all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream,cakes and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didn't begin until the 19th century. Beforethat people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecsdrank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid chocolate was broughtto Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicinetaste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Thenpeople discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. KingFerdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate" was a secret in Spain.People finally found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. The Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. "Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the parts of the brain that feels pleasure. People who feelgood when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness." "Good chocolate doesn't have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!" says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.99. When did the idea of eating chocolate begin?It began ________________________________________________________ .100.Why did people think the liquid chocolate was medicine in the 1500s?101.Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time?102.What did people discover then?People discovered that ____________________________________________ .103.Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don't they?_____________,_______________________________________________.104. How many different chemicals does chocolate have?Chocolate _____________________________________________________ .105. What can you learn from the article?From the article we can learn that ___________________________________ .IX. Writing (作⽂):(共18 分)106. Write at least 60 words about Li Hua's visit to Julia's family according to the picture given. (根据所给图画写⼀篇关于"李华去拜访朱丽叶的家"的短⽂.短⽂不少于60个词,标点符号不占格.)Use the following phrases as a reference. (以下短语仅供参考)pay a visit tointroduce sb. to sb.a Chinesepaintingshow sb. around徐汇区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案Part 1 ListeningI. Listen and choose the right picture:根据你听到的句⼦，选出相应的图⽚）：(共6分)1.Would you please lend this detective story to me?2.The dog can help the blind man to walk in the street safely.3.It's very exciting for the child to. watch cartoons with his parents.4.Tom's uncle used to catch fish with a Chinese traditional skill.5.Peter has been able to deal with a lot of cases with the help of the computer.6.If we listen to our teacher carefully in class, we will improve our English a lot.II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）：（共10分）7. W: What are you going to do when you grow up , Ben?M: I'm interested in teaching English, hut my mother wants me tobe a doctor.Q: What does Ben want to be when he grows up?.8.W:We can see snow everywhere. It is gettingcolder and colder. M: Yes. A lot of people like to stayin the air-conditioned room.Q: Which season is it now?9.M: Have you visited the World Expo 2010 Shanghai, Betty?W: Yes, I have been there four times. I really enjoyed myself. It was very wonderful.Q: What did the girl think of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai?10. W: What can I do for you?M: I want to borrow some cartoon books for my son. He likes reading cartoon books very much. W: You will find a lot of cartoon books here.Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place?11. M:I have lost my watch. Have you seen itanywhere, Kitty?W: Yes, it is on Bill's desk, Tom.M: No, that's not mine. Mine is white, but that one is black. It mustbe Sue's.Q: Whose watch is white?12. M:Some students from England will visit our school thisSpring Festival.W: Great! How many days will they stay in.Shanghai?M:They'll visit our school for four days and spend another three days going sightseeing inShanghai.Q: How long will the students from England stay inShanghai?13. W: Mike, why not go to the cinema with me?M:Oh, I've just finished reading a novel. I'd like to listen to somemusic to relax. W: What kind of music would you like? Mj I prefer lightmusic.Q: How will Mike relax?14. M:Hi, Linda. This is Paulspeaking.W: Hi, Paul. What's up?M: I'm going to my best friend's birthday party this weekend. I'd love to take some pictures.Would you mind if I borrow yourcamera? W: That's OK. I don't think I'llneed it for anything. M: It's very kind ofyou. Thank you very much.Q: Why did Paul telephone Linda?15. M: We are going to Changfeng Park this afternoon. How canwe get there?W: Shall we take a bus or the underground?M: It takes a long time to walk to the station.W: What about taking a taxi?M: I think we'd better go there by car. It's more convenient.W: That's a good idea!Q: How will they go to Changfeng Park?16. M: Look, I've bought some food and drinks for our party.W: That's great. Two bottles of milk, two hamburgers and some other food. How much are they? M: The milk is 8 yuan. The food is 20 yuan.W: Shall we go to buy some chocolates? They'll cost us 10 yuan.M: I'm afraid not. I'm too fat.W: That's all right.Q: How much did they pay for the food and the drinks?III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容,符合的⽤" T"表⽰,不符合的⽤" F"表⽰):There was a little dog in the street. He liked watching the children play. One Saturday afternoon, he followed two children home from school. Suddenly, he saw the children's house was on fire. He knew he needed to help them right away. So he ran down the street to the fire station, barking all the way.When he arrived at the fire station, he saw the firemen leaving. He tried to run after them, but he could not keep up. By the time he got back to the house, the street was filled with people. He looked for the children but could not see them. He was very worried.The firemen worked very hard till the fire was put out A fireman named Jack noticed the little dog under a tree, looking across the street at the burned house. Jack thought, "The dog could cheer up the kids. " So he brought the little dog over to the children. The little dog could not believe his eyes! The children were safe! He rushed to them. The children held the little dog and felt a little better.IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短⽂,完成下列内容.美哦空格限填⼀词)(7分)): Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not brighter than they are.They sayyoung people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to the music, and like American culture more than theirs. But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as American kids always have.Most French middle school students love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sports and television.French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American story books. Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.But this survey shows that French young people like their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, "I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes, I love being French!".Part 1 ListeningI. 1. D 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. B 6. GII. 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C14. A 15.C 16. DIIL 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. TIV. 24. young 25. theirs 26. always 27. 86 28. Japanese 29. worry30. programmes Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B41. D 42. D 43. C44. C 45. A 46: C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D54. A 55. C 56. BVI. 57. our 58. speech 59. citizen 60. colourful 61. importantly 62.think 63. unhappy64. worseVII. 65. hasn't... yet 66. How long 67. care for 68. so that 69. whento 70. be paintedPart 3 Reading and WritingVIII. (A) 71. T 72. F 73. F 74. F 75. T 76. T 77. T(B)78. D 79. D 80. B 81. A 82. B 83. A 84. C(C)85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B . 89. B 90. D 91. C(D) 92. popular 93. through 94. including 95. because96. problems 97. usually98. means(E) 99. in the 19th century。

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含听力、答案)

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI.Listen and choose the right pictureII.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A) By underground B) By car C) By bike D) By bus8. A) Never B) Once C) Twice. D) Three times9. A) Excited B) Interested C) Angry D) Sad10. A) To go to the park B) To visit JuliaC) To practice the piano D) To hold a party11. A) 7:00 B) 8:00 C) 8:30 D) 9:0012. A) Her cousin B) Her sister C) Her brother D) Her friend13. A) In a magazine B) On the InternetC) From a friend’s office D) At the book shop14. A) Doctor and patient B) Teacher and studentC) Husband and wife D) Waiter and customer15. A) Because he is working on a problemB) Because his mum is making a phone callC) Because his brother is writing a programmeD) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets B) He doesn’t know how to kee p petsC) He has enough time to keep pets D) He doesn’t want to keep petsIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o false17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming poolIV Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________25. Jane thinks we will be able to _____ a robot one day26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s _____.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in _____ years.29. With special wings, we can go _____ without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ____ to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____ same timeA) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ___ his friends to start his own businessA) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ___ of them are working in the west of ChinaA) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ___ to make a living on the farmA) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ___ to themA) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ____ than beforeA) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ___ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We didn’t start our discussion ___ everybody arrivedA) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ___ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ___ all the CDs of Justin BieberA) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ___ his bike to work every day instead of drivingA) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens___ to a new flat next weekA) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ___ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ___ for a long timeA)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ____ because you have to drive back homeA) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, __ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ___ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. There ___ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store todayA) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ____ immediatelyA) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room___.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ___ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ___ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it nowA. dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea w hat life would be like without water. The underlined part means”____”A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”____”A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Can ada on a study trip next week.----______A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all right C) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms57. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. ____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independ ent and live by ___. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to ___ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is ____ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ (pollute)64. The great ____ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VII Rewrite the following sentences as required65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)We ______ _______ in touch with each other by email66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year (对话先部分提问)______ ______ does your school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)______ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know ____ there ___ any new markets in Asia69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates will ___ ____ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) We should ___ talk loudly ____ smoke in the theatre.Part3 Reading and WritingVII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) ：（共56分）A．True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouti ng outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!”said Diana,”It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,”said Barbara.”And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.”I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,”Biggie Burger’s price s are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.”Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.77. The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（7分）You probably know you should say”please”and”thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the son g. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once in a while it’s okay j ust to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.It’s Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.78. The underlined word ”volume”in Paragraph Two probably means”A) the type of musicB) the amount of a soundC) the length of a songD) the colour of an MP3 player79. No one wants to listen to from others’t MP3 players.A) a loud soundB) sad storiesC) a long movieD) the words of a song80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music .A) is not enjoyableB) makes us tiredC) is bad for MP3 playersD) huts our ears81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, .A) the theatre won’t allow itB) the actors will get angryC) others won’t hear the play wellD) we will miss part of the play82. We can take once earphone out when we .A) show others the wayB) talk to fiends on the phoneC) watch a sporting eventD) have dinner with our parents83. It’s all right to use our MP3 player in.A) schoolsB) librariesC) restaurantsD) museums84. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music LoversB) Music MannersC) MP3 PlayersD) MP3 EarphonesC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause __85___ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can ____87____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds（种子）inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the ____88___ to grow.Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or ____89___ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90____their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This ____91___makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.85. A）illness B）difficulty C）damage D）flood86. A）helpful B）powerful C）harmful D）awful85. A）take the place of B）get ready for C）be bad for D）get rid of85. A）time B）water C）chance D）skill85. A）discover B）cover C）but D）waste85. A）because B）although C）but D）so85. A）almost B）again C）never D）evenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words （在短文的空格内填入适当的次，使其内容通顺。

2011年上海高考英语一模翻译参考答案

奉贤区1. Nowadays people are more concerned about food safety.2. I don’t think he will change his mind easily.3. We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.4. Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.5. We hold the same view that everyone, whether gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.普陀区1. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.2. In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if he has some psychological problems.3. It’s kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.4. All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.5. He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁区1. It is your effort not your intelligence that determines your success.2. It’s bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.3. Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.4. Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.5. Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.闵行区1. Wish you success in the interview.2. The poem is too abstract for me to fully understand.3. To keep us in good health, we should set aside some time to exercise ourselves every day.4. You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.5. The sense of fire protection should not be neglected, or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口区1. It is pleasant having a hot drink on a cold winter day.2. All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination before they take the entrance examinations.3. These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.4. In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.5. Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the ticket office to inquire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss the golden chance.卢湾区1. Professor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.2. You may consult these experts if you have some problems.3. That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.4. He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.5. Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have moretime to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）区1. The students take an active part in physical exercise.2. Confidence and patience are considered the key to success.3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.4. The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only takinga break at meal time.嘉定区1. Regardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.2. Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?3. Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.4. Shanghai successfully hosted the World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.5. The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion on the Internet about what has happened in the school.静安区1. Now everyone has access to education.2. Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.3. Tom can’t communicate well with others because he always lacks eye contact.4. To help prevent the visitors' safety, visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park after nine.5. Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.杨浦区1. Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.2. The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.3. After a month’s redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.4. To the students' delight, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation.5. Internet plays such an impor tant role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t surf the Internet.黄浦区1. How about having another cup of coffee?2. If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.3. The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag, w hile the husband thought it wasn’t worth the price.4. Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working until you realize your dream.5. To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in such a short time.宝山区1. I’m sorry I’m unable to attend the meeting today.2. Don’t worry. I’ll be sending the material you require by e-mail.3. Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.4. Sh are your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.5. With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various amusements.浦东新区1. Language learners should take every chance to use the language.2. Students should be encouraged to get into the good habit of thinking independently.3. Before setting out on a journey, make sure that you have got everything ready.4. Although two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered with water, many places around the world still seriously lack water.5. However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes that as long as she keeps on trying hard, she is sure to fulfill it.金山区1. He has adopted my suggestions.2. I appreciated what she had done for me.3. Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete the task.4. This song often reminds me of the time that we spent together in the middle school.5. To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北区1. Many students like playing basketball indoors in winter.2. Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.3. However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents' objection.4. To meet residents' need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.5. It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦区1. He is reluctant to set aside some money.2. Many experts appealed to people to protect the old buildings well.3. As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she decided to consult Steven.4. Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.5. It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明县1. The book on computer is worth reading.2. We’d appreciate it very much if you’d help us solve the problem.3. Despite many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for the job.4. There is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed.5. Great changes have taken place in Chongming since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what it used to be.。

上海市徐汇区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)

VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（14分）Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes not ____85____? Well, friends cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smile to you.When you are in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever ____86____ the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it ____87____ starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And ____88____ the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and ____89____ hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish ____90____ we have decided to do. As a famous saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude(态度) decides ____91____. With an active attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.85. A) independent B) essential C) successful D) beautiful86. A) noticed B) mentioned C) required D) imagined87. A) recently B) faithfully C) mainly D) suddenly88. A) about B) with C) of D) by89. A) except for B) give up C) break down D) burst out90. A) where B) why C) when D) what91. A) nothing B) anything C) everything D) somethingKeys: 85-91 CADBBDCVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany.13 October Dear Editor,I am writing to ask what has happened to our young people. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as we used to be. I will give you two examples.Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9:15 am. It was so busy that there were no free ___80___. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me, I don’t know why they were not at school. They were talking ___81___ and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant（怀孕的）woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, carrying lots of shopping bags. I ___82___ the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing. I had to ask them to give her seat. They did so but gave me a ___83___ look. I got off at the next stop and was glad the teenagers didn’t follow me.Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend’s family. I was looking forward to meeting his children. During dinner, we started talking about ___84___. It soon become clear that they knew so little. They couldn’t tell me the name of the King of Spain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the Internet and which singers were the most beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.I am ___85___ the future of Germany. How could these young people become responsible workers and parents? They sit around McDonald’s after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with our young people.Yours sincerelyFrank HudsonBerlin80. A) tickets B) hands C) seats D) buses81. A) quietly B) loudly C) angrily D) carefully82. A) expected B) suggested C) invited D) trained83. A) cool B) nice C) rude D) funny84. A) food B) science C) politics D) clothes85. A) responsible for B) interested in C) proud of D) worried about Keys: 80-85 CBACCDVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Like underground systems all around the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your seat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage.But London’s 150-year-old underground system is a little bit different ____80____ there are also another two rules: Never look at ot hers and don’t get too close to the other passengers. If you do any of these things, you will break ____81____, and the whole carriage(车厢) will look at in an unfriendly way.On the London Underground, people do not talk to one another, nor look at one another. If they have to look at each other, they will ____82____ faster than you can say duibuqi. Passengers usually keep some distance away from the others. In crowded carriages people will stand near the door at station stops, so the carriage looks full when actually there is plenty of ____83____. There is no pushing yourself in as Beijing subway passengers do.The biggest problem comes with getting a seat, and some people in England even explain how to get a seat on the Internet. If you are lucky enough to find yourself sitting in one of the few seats ____84____wants, you will catch the attention of the whole carriage, so you can’t win.Sometimes the train driver will make a joke over the loud speaker, saying something like, “How is everyone getting on in there?” A few people will smile and realize that how strange the Underground environment is. ____85____, it will be back to the basic rules as soon as this moment passes,: No eye contact, no touching, no getting into personal space and no standing onthe left.80. A) although B) when C) because D) if81. A) the friendship B) the balance C) the carriage D) the darkness82. A) look away B) set off C) jump up D) fall asleep83. A) air B) room C) money D) information84. A) the driver B) a tourist C) everybody D) nobody85. A) In addition B) Instead C) Besides D) HoweverKeys: 80-85 CBABCDVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）There is a saying in England which goes; ‘the rain in Spain(西班牙) falls mainly on the plain’.I can tell you now that it is a____75____. The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me____76____, just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless. ____77____, I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella), but with wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But I’m not____78____.It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wineis made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is____79____on them at the moment.And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think that’s worth having a bit of____80____for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.75. A) story B) warning C) lie D) tradition76. A) at all times B) in the future C) for the time being D) in time77. A) In addition B) After all C) In all D) As a result78. A) studying B) complaining C) dreaming D) questioning79. A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody80. A) money B) wine C) rain D) workKeys: 75-80 CADBDCVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）If you are reading this article, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article.Skimming and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough____75____, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, someth ing called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ____76____their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’emotions and to see the world ____77____ the characters’ eyes.Reading, of co urse, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem____78____when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met____79____. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.”____80____, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.” You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.75. A confidence B time C memory D support76. A care for B deal with C turn off D take out77. A through B with C into D around78. A strange B interesting C boring D attractive79. A in the book B on the Internet C at school D in real life80. A For example B Finally C However D What’s moreKeys: 75-80 BCACDCVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very____75____, I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that’s girl’s ____76____. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. ____77____, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them couldn’t change(like being very thin). But a good number I could--and ____78____ I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” He said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about ____79____. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you will find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t ____80____ your ears. Here’s the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.75. A.afraid B.tired C.angry D.unhealthy76. A.ambition B.opinion C.joke D.friendship77. A.For the time being B.W hat’s moreC.In a hurryD.To my surprise78. A.securely B.hardly C.suddenly D.mainly79. A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.itself80. A.shut B.hurt C.change D.touchKeys: 75-80 CBDCBAVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses, instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great fun –even the teachers enjoy being there____75____,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year—only CDs.“I don’t believe it!” Amy cried out during the lunch break. “Someone said the school couldn’t_____76_____ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway.” Added Daniel.“Well, I don’t think it’s good enough without a band!” said Angela, “and I’m going to see what can be done.”Angela was as good as her word. In the afternoon she went____77____to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought. And he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price ticket from $5 to $10. Angela had to find out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,” she told our group before school the next day.“Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each other their____78____ about the band and the extra coast.” During the day we aske d around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much support there was for the band and ____79____ agreed to pay the extra $5 “I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the results. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. Ok, Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”Angela jumped _____80_____and broke the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing,” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.75. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Finally76. A. afford B. form C. help D. book77. A. regularly B. quietly C. immediately D. slowly78. A. task B. ability C. opinion D. experience79. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one80. A. in horror B. with joy C. in surprise D. with angerKeys: 75-80 BACCABVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Around 80 examples of failed products, business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history’s _____75_____ designs ---from Coca-Cola Blak, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women.Besides showing long-forgotten failure, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel set up the museum after growing ____76______ success stories. He said understanding bad design could be more valuable than ____77____ good design.“Most of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museum’s website. “I hope that visitors take home two _____78_____: that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,” said Dr. West.“The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure,” Dr. West said as he introduced some of the products in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t create.” So the organizations will not ignore(无视) them and pretend they ____79____ happened.Many of t he museum’s items were available online. West believed that ____80____ products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna(意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). West described this as a classical case of “brand extension failure.”A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour. The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.History may be written by the w inners, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.75. A. best B. cheapest C. worst D. easiest76. A. satisfied with B. tired of C. keen on D. surprised at77.A. copying B. printing C. imaging D. making78. A. stories B .bargains C. tools D. messages79. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually80. A. poorly-designed B. well-designedC. carefully-designedD. newly-designedKeys: 75-80 CBADBAVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Do you have any effective ways of learning to share? Here are some tips on how to ____75____ the Exam Season.Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing. Let me explain what I mean by this.During the term, you’re going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures, and these are the first steps in the learning ____76____. Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly. While doing this, constantly(不断地) ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?”If yes, great. If not, ask a friend or a teacher; you can also____77____ on the internet or go to a library. This take a little effort, but the results will be worth it.There are two big advantages. You understand ____78____ before the exam period starts, so you don’t have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time, and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing, so you’ll probably remember some things, and it makes reviewing ____79____.Switch between different types of revisionMy second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently. ____80____ you are motivated(主动积极的) to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying. We get distracted or tired from time to time. Planning different types of active revision helps. You can, for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on a summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.75. A. escape B. beat C. survive D. change76. A. process B. example C. relationship D. generation77. A. took it up B. look it up C.make it up D. pick it up78. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something79. A. longer B. stricter C. lighter D. easier上海市徐汇区2011-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：完型填空80. A. If B. Even if C. Now that D. As long asKeys: 75-80 CABADB11。

上海市徐汇区高三一模英语试题Word版含答案

上海市徐汇区高三一模英语试题Word版含答案Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will r, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.B. On the street.C. At home.D. In a cafe.B. A book sale.C. A banquet.D. An art exhibition.B. 25 minutes.D. An hour and a half.B. The train is late due to the storm.D. The woman has to wait for the train.B. She doesn’t like speaking.D. She often talks loudly.B. She doesn’t like the gift.D. She doesn’t want to grow old.B. Last summer was even hotter.D. Light was stronger this morning.B. He is doing business with Mary.D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party.questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation n your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.B. Use the computer regularly.D. Print essays patiently.B. Domestic issues of general social concern.D. Conflicts among different political parties.B. Practical experience.D. Educational background.t. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the giveno they expect to find a dead grasshopper.r paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22) ________ (scan) as part of the____ (look) at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshoppere bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fie lds. What’s fun ishich season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement and could not be used for dating purposes.led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear. oking closely into the painting to see (30) ________ they can spot the dead insect.there is one word more than you need.payment methods.g economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could “reduce the risk s Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin also _(33)_ the increase of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless paymentsinto the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purcha se goods with country do in fact allowconsumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply _(35)_ncourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods. Both called for the hless society would not mean that cash would completely disa ppear. “As the economy grows，loped western regions, and therefore is not able to enjoy _(40)_ brought by the Internet,”ed.h blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.ey could not _(42)_ it.ple hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments ess and impatience.”fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect . Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose _(50)_ reward after being exposedt food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate _(51)_The problem is that the _(53)_, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fitsand unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful hors，I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them.igning room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placedoutside the room exhibiting us.full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake ssion, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the words just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed e that I couldn’t quite identify. But I didn’t know what else to say. The couple turned ound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.r story will help us get over it.”Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well, the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge...B. successC. confidenceD. perseveranceB. cheerful and proudD. miserable and ashamedB. discounted gift cards for school itemsD. a barcode on your phone______.B. SelfControlD. LifeSite Vaultarched for ways to organize this diversity (多样性). In the eighteenth century, a Swedish we use today.life forms.ese names tended to be long and confusing. Linnaeus decided that all species names should nd one indicating the specific name of the species. When written alone, the specific name for example, is commonly used to describe species. Therefore, when used by itself, it would s to a specific organism: the domestic dog.upings. Linnaeus first grouped life forms into three broad groups, called kingdoms. These nto genera (genus is singular) and then genera into species, grouping organisms according od of grouping organisms according to observable similarities, they have added hierarchical hings fit into only three domains. Within each of these domains there are kingdoms. Each parate kingdoms. The prokaryotes are the oldest and most abundant group of organisms. Theyport no other form of life, fall into this category. The protist kingdom is made up of a ose organisms which do not fit into any other kingdom. Fungi compose a third kingdom. Like on as plants do. Rather, they acquire nutrients by absorbing and digesting carbon producedbe used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.ildren, except one, grow up.”（67) ________rcent in 2016, three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself. These toys ranged ennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.________’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys life,” Rob Willner，a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking _________ To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the ttractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”________ According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane，ff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News.e tagline of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “G rowing old is mandatory(强制的), but glowingSummary Writing60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.p if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene (干涉)? And if we do, will t comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.arily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between really hard to meet their needs whenyou’re so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”）and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in that someone cared, and that the child’s feelings of anger and frustration were recognized bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?括：6-10 DDADB14-16 DBA 17-20 CBDB22. was being scanned 23. Looking 24. must 25. how27. to examine 28. when/before 29. which 30.ass and offend the parent. However, intervention can be done in a non-offensive way. Since future/growth. (58 words) rseas students.。

2011上海市徐汇区高三二模英语卷

2010学年第二学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科二模考（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）2011.4第一卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a post office. B. On a farm. C. At a clinic. D. At a restaurant.2. A. Thursday 9 am.—5 pm. B. Saturday 9 am.—5 pm.C. Sunday 10 am.—5 pm.D. Monday 10 am.— 6 pm.3. A. He needs to sleep for three or four hours. B. He wants to buy a set of coffee cups.C. He needs more coffee to stay awake.D. He has been wide awake for some time.4. A. In the office. B. In the suburb. C. In the city centre. D. In a flat.5. A. They are shopping. B. They are driving.C. They are walking.D. They are hunting.6. A. Go to the party. B. Go for a ride.C. Prepare for her interview.D. Change her clothes.7. A. She doesn’t have an email address. B. Her computer is infected with virus.C.She d oesn’t know how to use a computer.D. She needs to check her email.8. A. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B. The city is poor because there isn't much industry.C. The woman doesn’t want to live in the city any more.D. There are no factories where the speakers live.9. A. Boring. B. Demanding. C. Challenging. D. Exhausting.10. A. She called the man but the line was busy. B. She didn't come back until midnight.C. She had been planning for the trip.D. She visited her friends all night.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. He failed his diving test three times. B. He is uncertain about the coming test.C. He can’t remember the traffic rules.D. He broke the traffic rules during the day.12. A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Upset.13. A. He broke a lot of traffic rules. B. He hadn’t practiced long enough.C. He drove the wrong way.D. Something unexpected happened.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. More than one million. B. More than two million.C. Less than one million.D. Half the population.15. A. They prefer to spend their holidays in Australia.B.Most of them do physical exercise regularly.C.Shopping is one of their favourite recreations.D.They stay at home watching TV most of the time.16. A. A typical Briton is most likely to get up late in the morning.B. The li fe of Britons hasn’t changed much over the past decades.C. Britons spend more money on their holidays compared to the past.D. British people are quite famous for their unique sense of humor.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Telephone InformationName: ____(17)____ English Language Center.Application deadlines: the end of ____(18)_____Tuition: ____(19)____ dollarsWays to apply: ①Mail back the application form②Fill out the application form ____(20)_____Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Taking take care of his dog during ____(21)____. What does the man ask the woman to do forhim?What does the dog like to do at 3:00 p.m.? He likes to watch ____(22)____ on Channel 4.Because otherwise he would ____(23)____.Why does the man ask the woman to scratchthe dog everyday?What is required during th e dog’s nap time?Some _____(24)_____.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Section A 25-29 CCDBB25. Some parents are just too protective. They want to protect their kids _____ every kind ofdanger, real or imagined.A. forB. atC. fromD. with26. A special scientist team has been formed to study the possible relationship between theunusual weather in Australia and _____ in Brazil and some other countries.A. the oneB. the onesC. thatD. those27. Over the past 30 years, the Internet has been developing so fast that the inventors ______ thatIPv4 address exhaustion would arrive so soon.A. could predictB. must have predictedC. ought to predictD. couldn’t have predicted28. —What do you think of the film we watched yesterday?—Terrible! I’ve never seen _______ one.A. the bestB. a worseC. a betterD. the worst29. The first civil service exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people _____ forit, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.A. had signed upB. have signed upC. signed upD. will sign up30-34 ADABD30. The tennis final between Li Na and Kim Clijsters which _____ live to the world once againsparked(点燃) the patriotic passion of Chinese sports lovers.A. was televisedB. televisedC. was televisingD. has televised31. What really worries us is _____ the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the olddevice in case of bad weather.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whether32. A good volunteer should not only display his or her own good image but also see to it _____the visitor gets the exact information he needs.A. thatB. whichC. howD. where33. Clever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone______.A. entertainingB. entertainedC. to entertainD. being entertained34. ______ there has been evidence of bowling-like games in ancient Egypt, history clearly pointsout that bowling began in Germany during the dark ages.A. SinceB. UnlessC. UntilD. Though35-40 ACCAB A35. Parties ______ alcohol is served can go downhill quickly if drinking is basically the onlything to do at the party.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as36. Experts have pointed out that it was the power failure ______ the Japanese tsunami(海啸) thatled to the crisis at the Fukushima plant.A. followedB. which followC. followingD. to follow37. ______ the product or service does not live up to public expectation, the customer will be verydissatisfied and possibly ask for his or her money back.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Even if38. A US office worker has invented ______ will likely go down as the most useful workplacegadget(小玩意): a device that lets you know when your nearest WC is free.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who39. He was, after all, the General Manager and did not appreciate being made _____ like anignorant schoolboy.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling40. ______ you are talking about, gossiping in the office is a surefire way to end your work life.A. No matter what funny thingsB. No matter how funny thingsC. No matter what things funnyD. No matter how things funnySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.41-49 FCHEJ ABGDAdult children are giving up the equivalent of a full-time working week each month – at an annual cost of almost £4,000 – to care for an elderly parent or parents, a report published today ___(41 F. claims )_ _.The ―Cost of a P arent‖ study, from insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria(LV), highlights the increasing problems faced by a "sandwich generation" caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents' care and, in one of 20 cases, ___(42)_ C. contributing _ financially to their over-18 children.Mike Rogers, group chief executive of LV, which surveyed 2,000 adults last month, said many adults were walking a ―fine tightrope‖ between these three costs. "The care that elderly relatives receive from their families is ___(43) H. priceless __, but there is clearly a growing concern that financial support for rising residential care costs may simply be ___(44E. unavailable ___," he said. Caught up in the recession（衰退）, almost half of those people with elderly parents said they felt less ___(45)J. financially___ able than they did a year ago to meet any care costs."The financial crisis only serves to highlight the difficulties older people, their families and caregivers are ___(46) A. currently __ facing when trying to pay for care," said Stephen Burke, chief executive of Counsel and Care. "The situation has been made worse by the ___(47)_B. freeze _ in the housing market, which has made it harder for older people to sell their houses to pay for their care costs."People with parents who need care do not just face financial ___(48) G. sacrifices __, according to the LV report. Of those surveyed, 13% had put off career changes or sacrificed ___(49)_ D. advancement __ at work, while the same proportion had put off moving house. A third of respondents(调查对象) had put their holiday plans on hold, while a further 13% had sacrificed financial support for their children.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The responsibilities of job, home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden. Enjoying quality leisure time becomes ___(50)___.True leisure means engaging in a ___(51)___ and rewarding activity without being ___(52)___ by other aspects of your life. Sometimes, the ___(53)___ you experience during the week make you place great emphasis on weekends and other days off. You hope to relax, but the pressure is ___(54)___. You can't rest even when you have the time to do so. When time is limited, leisure activities are usually the first items to ___(55)___ from the daily schedule.If you routinely ___(56)___ your leisure time because you have "more important things to do," you may be underestimating how much time the things ___(57)___ take. Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to complete a given task. The problem is a ___(58)___ to evaluate performance honestly.___(59)___, simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun. Maybe you need to relearn to relax.Spare Time for Your ___(60)___: Devote one afternoon or evening per week ___(61)___ to doing something that you enjoy, listening to music, assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Do whatever you always wish to but never seem to find time for. And do it where there's nothing to remind you of other ___(62)___.Choose Low-Tech: The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted(偏离) attention from the simple pleasures of many ___(63)___ pastimes. People think they must have the best, most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves. When keeping up with trends becomes the ___(64)___, the pure pleasure of leisure is lost. 50-54 BDADA 55-59 CBCDA 60-64 BDBCD50.A. essential B. difficult C. noticeable D. incapable51.A. reluctant B. disgusting C. delicate D. pleasurable52.A. preoccupied B. ashamed C. cultivated D. oppressed53.A. favour B. risk C. thirst D. stress54.A. enormous B. reasonable C. ignorant D. adjusted55.A. destroy B. consider C. disappear D. recognize56.A. estimate B. abandon C. fulfill D. expand57.A. constantly B. initially C. actually D. equally58.A. variety B. delay C. record D. failure59.A. However B. Consequently C. Moreover D. Therefore60.A. Instincts B. Desires C. Images D. Tasks61.A. occasionally B. dramatically C. primarily D. entirely62.A. expectations B. obligations C. stimulations D. limitations63.A. individual B. uncommon C. traditional D. physical64.A. threat B. obstacle C. source D. focusSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)“Just relax,” I said,“and let the water support you!”Of course, such things are usually easier said than done.When I discovered that the university I work at has a swimming pool, I was quite pleased. Swimming is a great way to exercise. So I suggested to Ellen that we should go for a dip. She declined. At first, I thought it was because she thought it might be too cold to go swimming, but as the summer heat rolled in, she continued to resist my offers.Eventually, I asked her what was stopping her, and was surprised to hear, “I can't swim!”Most Australians learn to swim fairly early on, with school programs teaching it. With the population of Australia mostly gathered around the edge of the continent, going to the beach and swimming in the sea are incredibly popular things to do, so someone who can’t swim is fairly uncommon.Ellen’s confession drove me to make a foolish offer — that I would teach her to swim.If I’d foreseen the problems that were to come, I would probably have never set foot in the pool.Once we got past the initial hurdle of the water being “too cold”, “too scary” and having“a funny smell”, I persuaded Ellen to put her arms around my neck, and try to let her legs float out behind her, while I gently pulled her along.That night, I tried to sleep without moving my neck, as Ellen’s tight grasp had almost torn my head from my shoulders. She panicked after a small wave splashed some water up her nose, and nearly drowned the pair of us in the resulting waving of arms and legs.I think it was at that point I decided to buy her a large life ring, so that she could float along without holding me tight. And I hope, in that way, Ellen will be a little more confident in the water. Section B 65-68 DDCB65. Ellen refused to go swimming with her husband because ______.A. it was too cold at that timeB. there was no swimming pool aroundC. she couldn’t stand the summer heatD. she did not know how to swim66. Which of the following CANNOT be learned according to the passage?A. Swimming is a required course in many Australian schools.B. Most of the Australians learn to swim at a fairly early age.C. It is convenient for most Australians to go to the seaside.D. Swimming is the most popular activity among Australians.67. The underlined word “hurdle” in the passage probably means ________.A. frameB. excitementC. obstacleD. jump68. How did the author probably feel after teaching his wife to swim for the first time?A. Surprised and tired.B. Exhausted and regretful.C. Energetic and confident.D. Disappointed and angry.(B)The following articles are extracts from editorials.WORKING HOURSThe process of “downsizing”─ in other words, reducing workforces ─ has continued persistently over the last ten years. One of the major effects of this process has been the increase in number of hours worked. Often employees have to take over the work previously done by now redundant（被解雇的）colleagues. Working days of twelve hours or more are not unusual. You have to ask yourselves whether this is an efficient way to run a company, and if it is worth the damage itcauses to family life.TOWN CENTRES DIEArg uably one of America’s most destructive exports to the rest of the world has been the out-of-town shopping mall. Shopping centres, usually located on ring roads two or three kilometers from the centre of towns, have sprung up everywhere. As consumers have flocked to them, village shops have closed and town centres have become full of streets with boarded-up shop windows and “For Sale” signs.PROFESSIONALISM RULESThere are few sports where the amateur ideal survives and flourishes. Athletics is normally amateur but all the top athletes are, to all intent and purposes, professionals. Rugby Union(英式橄榄球联合会) has now officially gone professional and the Olympic Games, the supposed symbol of amateurism, has allowed professional sportsmen like tennis players to compete. Standards have certainly improved, but at what cost? Sport is now seen by many as an activity for a few highly skilled and well-paid individuals, rather than as a source of enjoyment for millions, whatever their ability.69-71 BCB69. According to the passages, reducing workforces may result in ______.A. the enhancement of work efficiencyB. the increase of employees’ workloadC. better chances of promotionD. the cutdown of employees’ income70. According to the passages, the Olympic Games should ______.A. include more highly skilled and well-paid individualsB. choose rugby when considering the addition of new sportsC. aim at providing more enjoyment for ordinary peopleD. improve their standards of candidates at any cost71. What is in common among these three articles?A. They all quote exact figures to illustrate their points.B. Each of them expresses a strong opinion about a current issue.C. Each of them reflects a different voice about the same problem.D. They all offer constructive suggestions to the authority.(C)One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most children, the acquisition of reading and math skills starts in the first grade. In states where kindergarten is compulsory, it begins even earlier.Many parents, teachers, and politicians maintain that preschool is the best way to prepare children to learn. There is no real consensus(一致), however, about how this preparation should be achieved.For some, early childhood education relates to the development of the whole child. They think that preschool should encourage exploration and discovery. Group activities teach positive social behaviors such as sharing, kindness, and patience. Time spent alone encourages independence. Learning letters and counting is important only for children who show an interest in them. Advocates（提倡者）of this approach stress that each child is unique and should learn at his or her own pace.Other people refer to research showing that children are ready to absorb basic academicconcepts by age 3 or 4. They claim that early introduction to letters and numbers lays the foundation for later academic excellence. Since the 1980s, many people have stressed the value of preschool and point to the success of programs －such as Head Start －that target low-income children.Is there proof that an academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success? Studies have not been conclusive. In the short term, evidence suggests that middle-class children who attend preschool are ahead of their peers in maths and language skills, as well as in social skills, when they enter school. However, the same studies show that the gap narrows considerably by the time children reach age 8.Children living in poverty are a different matter. Those enrolled in programs such as Head Start seem to do better than impoverished(穷困的) children who do not attend a preschool. For instance, youngsters in one group enrolled in the program, tracked until the age of 21, earned higher scores on intelligence tests, were more likely to graduate from high school, and demonstrated more interest in higher education.The idea of public preschool raises many issues. Providing Head Start for all children would be a financial burden on communities that already struggle to fund current school programs. Also, where would a sufficient number of teachers trained in early childhood development be found? 72-75 DBCB72. Advocates of the development of the whole child believe school readiness is _______.A.showing eagerness in exploration and discoveryB.learning basic skills, such as knowing letters and countingC.Showing great interest in basic academic conceptsD.demonstration of intellectual, social and emotional skills73. According to the passage, Head Start is most probably _________.A. a preschool program that supports disabled childrenB. a program that helps impoverished children attend a schoolC.an organization that aims to improve current school programsD. a program that helps design the academic curriculum in preschool74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Preschool benefits middle-class children more than poor children.B.Most children start school with similar language and social skills.C.Providing Head Start for all children has encountered great difficulties.D.All children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4.75. Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?A.An academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success.B.Preshool is helpful, despite the disagreement about what it should offer.C.Children enrolled in preschool demonstrate more interest in learning.D.Preschool education shouldn’t be a financial burden on communities.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76.and front-load it with tasks you can accomplish quickly. As you check off accomplishments, you’ll beginto feel incontrol, and yourstress will ease. Try scheduling daily chores so that you can attack the most difficult ones when your energy level is highest. And delegate the chores not just to 77. A weekend at the beach can restore your equilibrium. Distract yourself with something you find soothing: Cook, knit, or break out the watercolors. And, if you can’t take off for the afternoon when you feel your stress rising at the office, just get out for a walk. Even a short stroll can make a 78. to these networks for support. They’re more likely to seek out the company of other women and less likely to flee or to fight. A stress response mitigated by the support of friends might help explain why women live five years longer, on average, than men. So indulge in the pleasure of family and friends. Invite old pals to a women’s night out. Call your sis ter. It may help you live 79. body’s supply of available energy in fending off an impending threat also tell your brain that you need to replenish that energy once it’s used up. The result: Your cortisol-crazed psyche sends you on the prowl for all-too-fattening pizza, potato chips, and ice cream in an effort to refuel quickly. If you’re going through a stressful period, fight the urge to snack endlessly. Preferably, eat small low-fat meals. And try to exercise regularly. The exercise doesn’t have to be strenuous. Walking releases endorphins that can soothe a jangled mind. 80. e of stress. When you’re relaxed, your breathing and heart rate slow and your mind clears. Mindfulness is a way to achieve this level of relaxation using a variety of techniques, including yoga, meditation, and simple relaxation exercises. It trains you to use your breathing and an awareness of your body to focus on the here and now.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In the wild, winter is a stressful season, and to escape the biting cold and shortage of food, many animals migrate. But there are some species that stay where they are, and these brave creatures do so by relying on various strategies, including adaptation through external change, such as growing thick coats, and adaptation through behavioral or physiological change, such as entering a state of hibernation(冬眠).Hibernation is a state of inactivity, in which an animal's heart rate, body temperature, and breathing rate are decreased in order to conserve energy through the cold months of winter. A similar state, known as estivation, occurs in some animals during the hot and dry period in summer.When food is scarce, an animal may use up more energy maintaining its body temperature and in searching for food than it would receive from consuming the food. Hibernating animals use 70 to 100 times less energy than when active, allowing them to survive until food is once again plentiful.Many animals sleep more often when food is scarce, but only a few truly hibernate. Hibernation differs from sleep in that a hibernating animal shows a drastic reduction in metabolism(新陈代谢), and then awakes relatively slowly. By contrast, a sleeping animal decreases its metabolism only slightly, and can wake up almost instantly if disturbed.Bears, which many people think of as the classic hibernating animals, are actually just deep sleepers. They do not significantly lower their metabolism and body temperature. True hibernation occurs only in small mammals and a few birds. Some species of insects show periods of inactivity during which growth and development cease and metabolism is greatly reduced. This state is generally referred to as diapause(滞育), although when correlated with the winter months, it would also fit the definition of hibernation.（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN ELEVEN WORDS.）81. According to the first paragraph, animals rely on different ways to _______.82. What kind of inner changes do animals go through when they enter the state of hibernation?83. According to the passage, the word “estivation” probably refers to _______.84. Why aren’t bears considered true hibernators according to the passage?第二卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。

2011年徐汇区初三年级一模英语试题答案

Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer31-35 ADBCA36-40 DAADB41-45 DDCCA46-50 CCBAD51-56 CBDACBVI. Complete the sentenses with the given words in their proper forms.57. our58. speaking59. citizen60. colourful61. importantly62. think63. happy64. worseVII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.65. hasn't, yet.66. How long67. care for68. so that69. when to70. be paintedPart 3 Reading and WritingVIII. Reading comprehension.A. True or False71-77 TFTFTTFB. Choose the best answer.78-84 DDBABACC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.85-91 CADBBDCD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.92. popular93. through94. including95. because96. problems97. usually98. meansE. Answer the questions.99. It began in the 19th century.100. Because it had a medicine taste.101. Doctors made chocolate into drinks.102. People discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.103. No, they don't104. Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals.105. From the article we can learn that good chocolate doesn't have much fat or sugar.(此题答案不是唯一)IX. Writing.Last weekend, Li Hua paid a visit to Julia's family.He dressed up well and walked happily towards to Julia's house.After knocking the door, Julia's mother opened it and warmly welcomed him. Then, he was introduced to Julia's grandparents, who showed him around the house.All of a sudden, Li Hua saw a Chinese paiting that attracted him a lot. He asked for some information about it and Julia's grandparents told a story about it. That was amazing!Finishing the visit on the first floor, Julia led him upstairs to Julia's room, it was beautiful indeed.There were a lot more to say about Julia's family, maybe next time. Visiting Julia's famliy couldn't be more interesting.。

2011年上海英语真题答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bo red.D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complaint FormCaller: Mary WhitePhone No.: 17 .Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai StreetDetails: It dumps its 19 on the street.It doesn’t put bottles and cans in20 bins.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of things to do.What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such as your wedding.How is long term memory different from the others? It 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait______ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advances How would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities andcalculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice m ost companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil w ho has crossed her path.65. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs68. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBHumpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because theycan make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for t his whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.[来源:]Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowho les which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.[来源:Z。

2011年上海市徐汇区中考英语试题及答案

2011年上海市徐汇区中考英语试题（绝密）听力部分(略)(5)Ⅲ．选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示(共15分)1. What great help he's given us!A. aB. anC. /D. the2. The park is only walk from our school.A. ten-minutesB. ten minute'sC. ten minuteD. ten minutes'3. This isn't calculator. Perhaps it's .A. my, hersB. mine, Tom'sC. his, her'sD. yours, his4. Who used to get up in your class during the camping trip?A. earlierB. earliestC. the most earlyD. more early5. He bought a T-shirt. It him 20 dollars.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid6. We were told near the wild animals.A. don't goB. not goC. not to goD. to not7. —Look at the small child. What's in his hand?—A toy mobile phone.A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other8. of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-seventhsC. Seventh- tenthsD. Seven- tens9. Li Xiang is often praised his good school work his parents.A. by, forB. for, byC. to, byD. from, by10. Water will be turned into ice in weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen11. Do you know he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. how12. —will the washing machines be repaired?—In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much13. Could you tell me ?A. Who is sheB. where's the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station14. Which of the following is Not True?A. Factories mustn't let out dirty water into rivers, must they?B. The weatherman said that it may rain this afternoon.C. You mustn't litter the floor.D. You needn't water the flowers now.15. —I'm sorry I'm late.A. That's all right.B. You're welcome.C. Please go ahead.D. Of course not.(6)V．按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词(共10分)1. The lady in red is Jack's aunt. (对划线部分提问)is Jack's aunt?4. He is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) He isn't to go to school.Ⅵ．阅读理解(共18分)(A)In American high schools, most students take English, science, math and history. They are basic courses (课程) and each course is as useful as the others. In English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature (文学). In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is more interesting to some students because they learn about important events and places in the United States. Students take other courses too. These are electives (选修). Some of them are music, home economics (经济) and computer science. Students don't have to take all of these courses. Some study music because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study computer science because they think it is more practical (实用). In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do well.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)1. Most students take four basic courses in American high schools.2. English is the most useful among English, science, math and history.3. Biology, chemistry and physics belong to science lessons.4. They learn famous literature and important events in history lessons.5. Some students have home economics because it is more practical.6. All students can do well in exams teachers give.(B)People all know that December 25th is Christmas Day for Americans and other westerners. Yet not all the people know Boxing Day.Boxing Day is a holiday observed (庆祝) on December 26, or the first weekday after Christmas. And it is a festival only for those service persons such as postmen, newspaper boys, milkmen, etc. On that day, families traditionally give Christmas boxes to those service workers. It is a custom, but nobody is certain how it was originated (起源).A popular legend (传奇) tells the story. There was once a rich lady called Chatter in England. One morning many, many years ago, it snowed very heavily. Chatter was waiting anxiously for a very important letter from her boyfriend. Then a post boy came and gave her the letter. She was so pleased that she gave him a box with presents. Later on, more and more people followed her example. As time went by, giving boxes with presents to service persons became a custom in Great Britain. Later the custom spread (传播) to the British Commonwealth (共和政体) and America. In the United States, some people give their employees (雇员) money instead of boxes nowadays ( 如今).根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内1. Boxing Day is observed .A. on December 25B. on December 26C. on the first weekday after ChristmasD. B or C2. "The first weekday "refers to (指) .A. MondayB. SundayC. SaturdayD. Friday3. on Boxing Day.A. Those service persons would box each otherB. Service workers would give boxes to each otherC. The employers (雇主) receive boxes from service workersD. Service workers receive boxes from the employers.4. According to a popular legend story, Boxing Day originated from .A. America.B. Australia.C. England.D. British Commonwealth.5. On Boxing Day, a service worker receives a boxA. with nothing in itB. made of woodC. which is beautifulD. of presents6. On Boxing Day in the United States nowadays, .A. all the service workers receive money instead of boxes from their employersB. people give the service workers boxes onlyC. some people give money to the service workers, others still give boxesD. people don't give boxes or money to the service workers(C)Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( = flats) , and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children's education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.5Ⅶ．选择最恰当的单词或词语，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内(共6分)1. A. like B. as C. with D. about2. A. join in B. take part in C. join D. attend3. A. before B. until C. while D. when4. A. professors B. professional C. winners D. coaches(教练)5. A. want B. ask C. play D. need6. A. The best B. The first ten C. The girl D. The boy(6)Ⅸ．选择适当的句子完成以下两对话(共12分)Yours Mingming2011上海市徐汇区中考英语试卷答案I. 1. fight 2. hours 3. widely 4. armyII. I. serve 2. invented 3. men 4. physical 5. woundedIII. I. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A IV. was awarded 2. had, worked 3. Have ??? heard, knows, helped, will always be rememberedV. I. Which, lady 2. didn't, he 3. are, written 4. old, enough 5. if, don'tVI. (A)1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F(B)l. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C(C) 1. Nearly all American students2. ten thousand dollars a year3. Yes, there are some4. study in other cities/leave their homes to stud; study away from their homes/don't study ne their homes5. busy textbooks for their courses6. when they finish their educationVII. I. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. AVIII. l. lose 2. tries 3. also 4. healthier 5. meat 6. betterIX. (A)(1)E (2)B (3)G (4)F (5)C (6)A(B)(1)C (2)G (3)F (4)B (5)D (6)EX.略。

上海市徐汇区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--句型转换--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共12分）65. Kate has already bought a cat from Mr.Wo’s pet shop.(改为否定句）Kate ________bought a car from Mr. Wo’s pet shop __________.66. Uncle Damin has used cormorants to catch fish since he was a little boy. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ has Uncle Damin used cormorants to catch fish?67. We’ve asked my mother to look after the kids when we are away. (保持句意基本不变)We’ve asked my mother to ________ _______ the kids when we are away.68. Detective Ken examined the room carefully in order to find some clues. (保持句意基本不变) Detective Ken examined the room carefully ______ ______ he could find some clues.69. Joyce and her editors haven’t decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句) Joyce and her editors haven’t decided ______ ______ have a competition.70. The artists will paint more beautiful pictures in the future. (改为被动语态)More beautiful pictures will ______ ______ by the artists in the future.Keys: 65. hasn’t, yet 66. How long 67. care for 68. so that69. when to 70. be painted.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）67. We must put this warning sign outside the gate of the museum. (改为被动语态）This warning sign must _________ _________outside the gate of the museum.68. The film I watched has a very exciting ending. (改为感叹句）_________ _________ exciting ending the film I watched has!69. Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife paid $10,000 for just a handbag. (保持句意不变) Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife _________ just a handbag _________ $10,000.70. There were thousands of football fans in the square last night. (改为反意疑问句)There were thousands of football fans in the square last night, _________ _________?71. What shall I do next? I wondered. (合并为一句)I wondered _________ _________ do next.72. The robot on the desk is nearly as small as a match box. (保持句意不变)The robot on the desk is nearly the _________ _________a match box.73. Sally decided to take a train to Beijing because it's cheap and runs much faster than before. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________Sally decide to take a train to Beijing?Keys: 67. be put 68. What an 69. purchased...for/bought...for 70. weren’t there71. what to 72. size of 73. Why didPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）67. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变)I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.68. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态)More fruits and vegetables should ________ ________ to students in their meals every day. 69. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并两句，保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance.70. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?71. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________?72. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.73. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变)Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.Keys: 67. if..isn’t 68. be offered 69. so…that 70. How long71. is there 72. if/whether…would 73. apologize toPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）62. Grandpa always ha s many interesting stories to tell us. (改为一般疑问句)________ Grandpa always ________ many interesting stories to tell us?63. The little girl learns so quickly at school. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the little girl learns at school!64. Many people have invited her to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show.(改为被动语态)She ________ ________ invited to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show. 65. It seems that all the members are pleased with the decision. (保持句意基本不变)It seems that all the members are ________ ________ the decision.66. The reporter kept asking. What will the government do to help the poor? (合并为一句)The reporter kept asking ________ the government ________ do to help the poor.67. The shop is crowded with people because the New Year’s Day is coming. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the shop crowded with people?68. me, every year, a , sends, Chris, Christmas card (连词成句)________________________________________________________.Keys: 62. Does…have 63. How quickly 64. has been 65. happy about/ satisfied with66. what…would 67. Why is68. Chris sends me a Christmas card every year. /Every year Chris sends me a Christmas.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）62. There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition.（改为反意疑问句）There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition,________ _________?63. A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.(改为被动语态)The famous big yellow rubber duck_________ __________ by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.64. K en said to them, “You should ask the teacher for help.（合并两句为简单句）Ken advised them __________ __________ the teacher for help.65. The restaurant around the corner used to be Tom’s favorite.(对划线部分提问)_________ restaurant ________ Tom’s favorite?66. I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt.(保持句意基本不变)I won’t start the car________ you__________ put on your seat belt.67. Jeff took the vase out of the safe very carefully in order not to break it.(保持句意基本不变) Jeff took the vase out of the safe with _______ __________ in order not to break it.68. left, the lights, he, in a hurry,and, the office, turned off(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.Keys: 62. Aren’t there 63. was designed 64. to ask 65. which...was66. if... Don’t, 67. great care68. He turned off the lights and left the office in a hurry.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）62. Let’s be a green consumer and help to protect the Earth.(改为反意疑问句)Let’s be a green consumer and help to protect the Earth, _______ _______?63. The video will show the students how the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick.(改为被动语态)The students will _______ _______ how the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick by the video.64. Thomas does exercise every day so that he can keep fit. (保持句意基本不变)Thomas does exercise every day _______ _______ to keep fit.65. To leave a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?66. After years, his dream of building an eco-system(生态系统)for the community finally realized. (保持句意基本不变)After years, his dream of building an eco-system(生态系统)for the community finally _______ _______.67. When can we meet our host families? He didn’t tell us.(合并两句为一句)He didn’t tell us _______ _______ meet our host families.68. to learn, let, in his sixties, a new skill, Hank, decide, what,（连词成句）___________________________________________________________?Keys: 62. shall we 63. be shown 64. in order 65. Why did66. came true 67. when to68. What let Hank decide to learn a new skill in his sixties?Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）62. My brother seldom put his toys in the right place.（改为反意疑问句）My brother seldom put his toys in the right place, ____________ ____________?63. Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.The website ____________ ____________by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala.64. Michael borrowed 3 books from the school library last week .（保持句意基本不变）Michael ____________ ____________ 3 books from the library for a week .65. We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（对划线部分提问）____________ ____________ you make cartoon face come to life ？66. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady .（保持句意基本不变）The thief finally ____________ ____________ the valuable necklace from the lady.67. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own ? He wondered.（合并两句为一句）He wondered if Maggie ____________ ____________ to New York on her own .68. young kids, are ,always ,books, among, with picture, welcome （连词成句）____________________________________________________________Keys: 62. did he 63. was visited 64. has kept 65. How can 66. admitted stealing 67. had flown 68. Books with pictures are always welcome among young kids.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）62. Mr. Smith held a magazine in his hand on the way back home.(改为一般疑问句)___________ Mr. Smith__________ a magazine in his hand on the way back home?63. The top singing star’s set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ the pop singing star set up to help those in need?64. The policemen took the injured students to the hospital at once. (改为被动句)The injured students ________ ________ to the hospital at once.65. I didn’t copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer.(改为句意基本相同)I didn’t copy the pape rs because the printer _________ ________.66. Tony asked his mum, “How will we spend the Spring Festival?”( 改为宾语从句)Tony asked his mum how _______ _______ spend the Spring Festival.67. Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture.(改为感叹句)__________ ________ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!68. without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing , to enter the hall(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________.Keys: 62. Did, hold 63. What has 64. were taken 65. broke down/went wrong 66. they would67. How important 68. One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空一词）（共14分）62. My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_______ your sister _______ a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.63. Titanic II, a new ship, is set to make its first journey in 3 years. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ is Titanic III, a new ship, set to make its first journey?64. Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online. (改为反义疑问句)Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online, _______ _______?65. Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing? (保持句意基本相同)Are you _______ _______ of their arrangement for the outing?66. “How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me. (两句合并成一句)The cook asked me _______ we _______ make the food tasty.67. Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes. (改为被动语态)The glass _______ _______ by Mike when he was washing the dishes.68. better, helps you, the local people, staying, know, with a host family (连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.Keys: 62. Did, spend 63. How soon 64. do they 65. in favor 66. how, could67. was broken 68. Staying with a host family helps you know the local people better.。

上海市徐汇区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法选择--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20分)31. Please take the precious glass there with ________ great care. I don't want it to be broken.A)a B) an C) the D）/32. --The scarf on the desk is so nice. Is it Shirley's?--Oh, no. Look! ________ is on the bed.A)She B) Her C) Hers D）Herself33. Don't worry! You will get on well ________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A) at B)of C) with D）in34. Jim, you aren't allowed to carry ________ luggage in the airport when you go to London by plane.A) many B) much C) few D）little35. --Which would you prefer, a pear or an apple, Jenny?--______. An orange, please.A) Both B) Either C) Neither D）None36. We don't have lots of homework now and our school bags are not as ________as they used to be.A) heavy B) heavier C) much heavier D）the heaviest37. After Jason ran for a long time yesterday afternoon, he really felt________.A) quietly B) well C)surprised D）tired38. Last Spring Festival, many people still took the high-speed train home ________ it was expensive.A) if B) because C) when D）though39. Wendy's father wrote a famous novel, ________he won a place in history.A) so B) for C) but D）or40. We are told that the journalist ________a speech on teenage problems next Monday.A) makes B) will make C) is making D）has made41. My father and I ________ my grandparents in New York this time last year.A) visited B) are visiting C) had visited D）were visiting42. The company reported that it ________more than three million iPads by the end of last July.A) sold B) will sell C) had sold D）have sold43. After the Japan's earthquake, a very big amount of money ________to help the people to rebuild their homes last month.A) is given B) was given C) will be given D）has been given44. Richard enjoys ________ magazines after he finishes his homework.A) read B) to read C) reading D）to reading45. The headmaster wanted the students ________more trees in the school garden on March 12.A) plant B) to plant C) planted D）planting46. Don't talk to old people like that, Bill. We ________respect and be kind to them.A) can B) may C) must D）need47. ________beautiful piece of music! It's written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.A) How B) What C) What a D）What an48. I wondered_________.A) when the reading contest they would finishB) when the reading contest would they finishC) when they would finish the reading contestD）when would they finish the reading contest49. Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday, and she bought a pair of ________shoes.A) enjoyable B) available C) changeable D）comfortable50. These rules are made to ________ accidents. Everybody should obey them.A) prefer B) predict C) pretend D）prevent51. He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art________, and he is very generous.A) collection B) competition C) congratulation D）conversation52. Please________ the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don't know it.A) look up B) take up C) put up D）give up53. Kitty said to her teacher that she had made up her mind to study chemistry well.The underlined part means "________".A)examined B) decided C) realized D）recognized54. Tony apologized to his friend for not replying to his E-mail immediately. The underlined part means"________".A) did harm to B) said sorry to C) complained about D）heard from55. ---Tom's parents bought a new house with a swimming pool last month.---________.A) It must be very expensive. B) It's hard to say.C) Yes, I'm not quite sure. D）That's all right.56. ---Pollution in 2020 will probably be worse than today.---_______.A) I don't agree with you. Perhaps it's nice news.B) I'm sorry, but I think I want to be a volunteer.C) Maybe you're right, and you've done a wonderful job.D）You may be right, but I think it won't be a problem then.Keys: 31-35 DCCBC 36-40 ADDAB 41-45 DCBCB 46-50 CCCDD 51-56 AABBADPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20分)31. My brother likes drawing very much and his dream is to become _________ architect.A) the B) a C) an D) /32. Most passengers _________ happily with each other when the bus made a sudden stop.A) talked B) were talking C) have talked D) are talking33. I am afraid you won't get the job _________ you're the best.A) if B) as soon as C) because D) unless34. A: Has Jennifer _________ been to a foreign country before?B: I think so. I saw a photo on her desk, which was taken in front of the White House.A) ever B) already C) also D) never35. Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen _________ with their cormorants.A) fished B) to fish C) fishing D) fishes36. In some English classes, pictures are used _________ the students learn new words.A) to help B) to helping C) for being helped D) for having helped37. All the parcels will be delivered to your home in two days. You _________ worry too much about it.A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't38. Joseph has collected many rare stamps. Some were given by his friends, _________ were bought from the Internet.A) the others B) other C) others D) the others39. _________is common knowledge that the sun rises in the east and falls in the west.A) That B) What C) It D) Which40. Put these used batteries into the green bins, _________ it will pollute the environment.A) and B) or C) so D) for41.Whether our school will go to the amusement park next week depends _________ he weather.A) about B) on C) of D) in42. The government's decision on building a factory in the city center _________ many questions among the local people.A) has raised B) rose C) raises D) has risen43. Parents should understand that they can't do _________ for their children and kids have to learn to be independent.A) something B) nothing C) everything D) anything44.Take a look at this photo. It's the ________ one I have ever taken.A) beautiful B) uglier C) more expensive D) prettiest45. A: ________ do you see your grandfather?B: About once a week.A) How long B) How far C) How soon D) How often46._______the manager can't make the service better, the shop will soon lose all the customers.A) When B) If C) Because D) Although47. Little David hid all the broken pieces under the bed and denied _________ the vase with his basketball.A) broke B) to break C) breaking D) breaks48. By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin _________ many interesting comic strips created by the students.A) is receiving B) will receive C) had received D) received49. A: I'm terribly sorry. I didn't call you back as soon as possible.B: _________. Nothing important. I just called to say "Hi".A) I hate you. B) Thank you very much.C) That's all right. D) It's my pleasure.50. A; How about making a poster to introduce our club?B: _________. It's a waste of time and money.A) That's a good idea! B) Why not?C) Are you kidding? D) I'd like to.Keys: 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 ABCCB 41-45 BACDD 46-50 BCCCCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20分)31. ________ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is.A) A B) An C) The D) /32. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world ________ their thirties.A) in B) at C)on D) for33. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.A) should B) can C) must D) need34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________.A) fright B) frighten C) frightened D) frightening35. ________ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season.A) When B) Because C) Although D) If36. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of ________.A) I B) my C) me D) mine37. It is essential for a good detective ________ the innocent and to find the guilty.A) to protect B) protecting C) protect D) protected38. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always ________ very fast.A) spread B) spreads C) is spreading D) has spread39. A: ________ lecture will you attend, Professor Wang’s or Professor Li’s?B: Professor Li’s. His lecture is mor e interesting.A) Where B) Whose C) When D) Why40. Jennifer has two children and ________ of them were born in winter.A) all B) either C) both D) neither41. People ________ about if there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago.A) are arguing B) argue C) have argued D) argued42. Terry did very well in the interview, ________ he got his dream job in IBM.A) for B) so C) but D) or43. When our parents get old, they will need ________ of our time and attention than before.A) many B) more C) less D) few44. ________ came to see John this morning and left a note on his desk.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody45. In that small seaside village, most children are good at ________.A) swim B) swam C) swimming D) swims46. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A) How B) What a C) What an D) So47. Spending a whole day working in the field let the children ________ the farmers’ hard life.A) understand B) to understand C) understood D) understanding48. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.A) until B) because C) if D) although49. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult.B: _______A) Sorry! I don’t know. B) That really sounds good!C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D) Thank you for telling me!50. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting?B: _______A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to.C) Not at all! D) Congratulations!Keys: 31-35 CABCC 36-40 DABBC 41-45 CBBAC 46-50 CACCBPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20分)26. Look! The police are searching for clues at the crime scene.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / kræm / B) / kri:m / C) / kraim / D) / krɔ:m /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) There is no reason for him to refuse me.B) The little girl in red is so cute.C) Don’t judge a person by his clothes.D) You can use my computer if you want.28. I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ________ people’s health.A) with B) for C) on D) to30. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs31. Have ________ try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy.A) another B) the other C) other D) others32. Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.A) should B) need C) may D) must33. You’d better book the tickets as early as possible, ________ they will be sold out soon.A) and B) but C) so D) or34. Every year the world’s top tennis players _______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.A) come B) will come C) have come D) came35. We just hope that Tom will bring ________ good news back home this time.A) a few B) some C) many D) little36. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ________.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily37. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ________ the old lady.A) knock down B) to knock down C) knocked down D) knocking down38. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ________?A) does he B) isn’t he C) was he D) hasn’t he39. The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time.A) work B) are working C) have worked D) will work40. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A) How much B) How far C) How soon D) How long41. ________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it warms people in many ways.A) When B) Although C) If D) Because42. Many students asked ________.A) why weren’t they allowed to play during lunch breakB) why during lunch break weren’t they allowed to playC) why they during lunch break weren’t allowed to playD) why they weren’t all owed to play during lunch break43. Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish.A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving44. A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny! D) What a good idea!45. A: Shall we go to Professor Tender’s lecture tonight?B: _______A) I don’t quite agree with you!B) That sounds great!C) Thank you for telling me so! D) I am glad you like it.Keys: 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 BDACC 41-45 BDBBBPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /stɔ:ri/?A) store B) story C) study D) slowly27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Tom refused to go shopping with his mum..B) A good detective never jumps to a conclusion.C) Excuse me, can you tell me where the hospital is?D) We had a good time in that amusement park.28. All the visitors are asked to to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.A) the B) / C) a D) an29. You can always see people exercise in that park, even _____ cold winter mornings.A) on B) in C) at D) from30. Quite a few people like to take photos of _____ and share them through WeChat.A) they B) theirs C) themselves D) them31. After the earthquake, some decided to leave and _____ chose to stay to rebuild their hometown.A) other B) the other C) others D) the others32. Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old teenager, is _____ Nobel Prize winner in history.A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest33. A: _____ does this pair of new Nike shoes belong to?B: It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his dad.A) What B) Who C) Which D) Whose34. After the accident, the careless driver has to pay $ 9500 _____ the damage of the car.A) on B) to C) for D) with35. The famous writer promised that she _____ all the money for her new book to charity.A) gave B) would give C) has given D) is giving36. It’s proved that we _____ improve our memory by using various memorizing methods.A) can B) must C) should D) need37. Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanesecompany.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been38. _____ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an39. Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent40. The organizer decided to cancel the concert _____ the tickets didn’t sell very well.A) if B) until C) although D) because41. The young had better _____ to be responsible for their own decisions.A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt42. The two girls seem to become _____ to each other than before after the competition.A) close B) closer C) closest D) the closest43. If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at ________.A) how different the foreign customs areB) how the foreign customs are differentC) how different are the foreign customsD) how are the foreign customs different44. A: Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.B: _______A) Don’t say that.B) Of course. C) That’s all right D) Congratulations.45. A: Would you like to join us in the picnic?B: _______A) Not at all. B) I don’t think so.C) I’d like to, but I can’t.D) It’s very kindof you.Keys: 26-30 BBCAC 31-35 CDBCB 36-40 ADACD 41-45 CBACCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20分)26. I can see fear in his eyes. Which on the following is correct for the underlined word?A) /fiə/ B) /fɛə/ C) /fuə/ D) /fau/27. Which is of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Jane’s diet is very h ealthy.B. What a heavy rain it is!C. Let’s get r eady for the party!D. Nobody knows the reason.28. There was a crystal clear river across the village. But now river is completely polluted by factories built along it.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. It’s still dark outside if you get up 5 o’clock in the morning in winter.A. inB. atC. onD. of30. So far no student has admitted kicking the ball and apologized the broken window.A. toB. forC. withD. about31. We believe that Lily is old enough to work out the problem by________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself32. －I lead to help me register a QQ account.－Are you kidding me? Everybody knows HOW!A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody33. Because of EL Nino’s (厄尔尼诺)effects on weather, people in Shanghai is likely to have a winter than last year.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest34. Get all the things you have packed, it’s time to set off for the camping site.A. orB. andC. butD.so35. The party planner prepared games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party.A. a large sum ofB. a large amount ofC. a great number ofD. a great deal of36. Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily(自愿地) she is asked to.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when37. Keeping a pet help young people learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must38. All the passengers will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they the plane.A. will get offB. get offC. are getting offD. got off39. A bridge built in Longview for squirrels(松鼠)enables them the busy road safely.A. crossB. crossingC. to crossD. crossed40. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided41. honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus back to its owner!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42. Mrs.Thompson, our librarian, likes to keep the reading room and tidy.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanlyD.to clean43. －do you write to your pen-friend?－Every two weeks.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long44. －Would you like me to help you with the heavy box?－.A. Yes, I like it very much.B. I don’t think so.C. No, thanks. I’m OK.D. I’d love to do you a favor.45. －I’m so looking forward to Danny’s speech!－.A. Me too.B. Congratulations!C. I am sorry for that.D. That sounds great! Keys: 26-30 ADCBB 31-35 DBBBC 36-40 BABCD 41-45 DABCAPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Many leaders from different countries attended the opening ceremony of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in 2016. Which is correct for the underlined part?A. /ɪ/B. /e/C. /ə/D. / ʌ/27. Our students had a lot of fun on _________day of their New Year’s Concert.A. aB. anC. theD./28. Go straight down the street and you’ll see the post office on your right, ________the kindergarten.A. OppositeB. betweenC. amongD. across29. The manager is much better than other employees ____________dealing with the customers’ complaints.A.inB.atC. onD. of30. J ohn is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove____________A. heB. himC. hisD. himself31. Some people prefer to pay by credit card，____________would like to pay through Alipay（支付宝）A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. another32. During the summer camp ,we found that Ken was ____________learner among all the boysA. quickB. quickerC. the quickestD. quickest33. My neighbor has bought an electric self-balancing scooter (平衡车), ____________it is convenient for him to work.A. andB. orC. althoughD. if34. ____________amusing character Mr. Thompson has created in the comic strip!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What35. The students are having a discussion and answers to the problem ____________after thatA. are collectingB. will be collectedC. collectD. were collected36. The kid’s story sounded so ____________that my daughter begged me to read it again for her .A. interestinglyB. interestedC. interestingD. interest37. With the help of Google Maps ,people ____________worry about getting lost in a foreign country.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t38. Donald Trump will take office on January 12, 2017 ____________ Brarack Obama leaves the White House .A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. formed39. Emma Watson hid free books around London underground to encourage people ____________the habit of reading on the subway .A. formB. formingC. to formD. formed40. Detective Kim ____________on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it.A. worksB. workedC. has decidedD. had worked41. My grandmother ____________to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a yearA. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. went42. Don’t be afraid of ____________questions if you don’t understand what I’ve taught in today’s lesson.A. raiseB. raisedC. raisingD.to raise43. The little girl asked her mum____________.A. when will her baby teeth start to fall outB. when her baby teeth would start to fall outC. when would her baby teeth start to fall outD. when her baby teeth will start to fall out44. A:Sorry I didn’t finish my homework ,Ms.Hu ,but I had a high fever last night.B: ____________A. That’s all rightB. Are you kidding?C. Don’t mention itD. All right45. A:Would you mind stepping forward a bit ? I’m afraid it’s too crowded here.B: ____________A. Never mindB. I’m sorry for thatC. Of courseD. Not at all Keys: 26-30 CCABD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 CDDCD 41-45 ACBADPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. restB. mentionC. resultD. mess27. The young engineer solved the problem in ________ unusual way.A. aB. anC. theD./28. Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.A. withB. forC. inD. of29. There were 22 medical service areas ________ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.A. alongB. withC. throughD. across30. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the c ity’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs31. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went _______.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others32. I was late for school because of too much _______ on the road this morning.A. trafficB. accidentsC. passengersD. people33. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best34. This is _______ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. the most intelligent35. The world’s biggest e-business ________ making Single’s Day shopping celebration in 2009.A. beginsB. beganC. was beginningD. has begun36. According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held37. ---_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library?-----About twenty minutes’ ride.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon38. You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask39. With Internet Plus business, it’s popular for us _______ the bill online in China.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay40. Tim _______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading41. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road.A. may notB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t42. My mother has little interest in football ________ she didn’t watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when43. There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, _______?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they44. ---Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?----_______ I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. ---________.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a b irthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.Keys: 26-30 CBDAC 31-35 AACDB 36-40 DCADC 41-45 BABCDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. teamB. pleasantC. repeatD. meaning27. Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. As the winter holidays are coming, let’s spread ________ wings to travel around the world.A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. ours29. The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November, 2018 in Shanghai.A. inB. onC. atD. of30. Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but31. Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others32. Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest33. The 7-year-old boy is fond ________ making model planes.A. onB. ofC. inD. with34. --Is Mary at home now?--Sorry, she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.A. just wentB. would just goC. was just goingD. has just gone35. Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media.A. postB. postedC. to postD. posting36. In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes.A. triedB. were triedC. have triedD. have been tried37. With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need38. ________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until39. The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. nicelyD. wonderfully40. --I called you at four p.m. yesterday, but you were not at home.--Oh, I ________ a yoga class in the gym.A. hadB. was havingC. has hadD. am having41. You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.A. listB. listedC. listingD. to list。

2011学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语答案

2011学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科学习能力诊断卷参考答案第一卷2012.1I. Listening Comprehension (1-10小题每题1分，11-16小题每题2分)1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCAD 11-13 CAB 14-16 DCB17. 10.50 18. Thursday 19. library 20. email21. tennis club 22. running and winning 23. world records 24. last Christmas II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25-49小题每题1分)Section A 25-29 CDDDC 30-34 CBACA 35-39 DCBCD 40 BSection B 41. H 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. I46. C 47. J 48. F 49. BIII. Reading Comprehension (50-64小题每题1分，65-75小题每题2分，,76-80小题每题1分)Section A 50-54 BDADC 55-59 ACCAA 60-64 BADBDSection B 65-68 CADC 69-71 BCD 72-75 DABBSection C76-80 DBAFESection D81.the last full week of January82.People have to pay their credit card bills by then.83.offer professional advice for any staff who are feeling depressed84.fight against feeling blue第二卷I.Translation1. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.2. Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.3. The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.4. Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.5. The application of IPAD to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning.。

2011上海一模考试英语答案

奉贤I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ADBCC 30-34 BCACD 35-39 AADDC 40 D41-45 GADBH 46-49 JFECIII.Reading50-64 BCDAB CADAB BCDBD65-68 BCDD 69-71 CDD 72-75 CADB76-80 BCFAD81. it is hosting the climate talks. / 190 world leaders are attending the climate talks there82. They are famous for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. / Clean lines, simplicity and functionality83. architecture, sculpture and design84. The simpler lifestyle in Denmark. / The high quality of life in DenmarkTranslationNowadays people are more concerned about food safety.I don’t think he will change his mind easily.We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contribution to the society.普陀I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DADDA 30-34 CBAAD 35-39 CBCDC 40 A41-45 IFJAB 46-49 GECDIII.Reading50-64 ADACC CDBDA BADBD65-68 DBDA 69-71 BAD 72-75 ABCA76-80 CDEAF81. Show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture82. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things83. personalities of Chinese and American are different84. Polarities between American and Chinese culture.TranslationThe completion (building) of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.It’s kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into considerati on.All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABACB 35-39 DBACA 40 A41-45 GJHFC 46-49 DBEAIII.Reading50-64 BDCAD ABABC DABDA65-68 DBBA 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBA76-80 FCBAE81. Strong winds, human errors.82. stop; control; prevent.83. They battled / put out a fire just the night before. 或They went to a wrong place.84. (Because) the city’s water pumps were destroyed in the fire.TranslationIt is your effort(s) not your intelligence that determine your success.It’s bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed/Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night. Even if peace should come to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或Even if peace comes to Korean Peninsula, many problems remain to be solved.闵行I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABABD 35-39 AADDC 40 C41-45 CHBEJ 46-49 IAGFIII.Reading50-64 BADCC DABCD ABCDA65-68 ACDC 69-71 BDA 72-75 DCBA76-80 DFAEB81. are controlled by others82. They are likely to live unhappy and limit lives. / They will live unhappy and limit lives.83. Because people change their opinions all the time.84. making a conscious decision to stop caring others’ thoughts caring less about others’ thoughts / paying little attention to … / taking little notice of…TranslationWish you success in the interview.The poem is too abstract for me to fully (totally / completely / entirely)understand.To keep us in good health, we should set aside (spare) some time to exercise ourselves (do exercises) everyday.You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless yo u participate in it yourself. (The sense of ) Fire protection should not be neglected ( We should not neglect fire protection ), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29BCBDD 30-34 AABCB 35-39 ACDAC 40 A41-45 CAGEB 46-49 IHJDIII.Reading50-64 DCCAA DBCDB CBBAD65-68 DABC 69-71BAD 72-75 BCDC76-80 FDABE81. lend books but (also) offer more (online and electronic ) resources.82. Providing video recordings and the Interlibrary Loan.83.students make requests for parts of books and articles.84.They have started cafes / have offered café services and become all-night affairs / let students stay longer.TranslationIt is pleasant having / to have a hot drink on a cold winter day / on cold winter days.All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination / check-up before they take the entrance examinations.These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking / ticket office to in quire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss/ lose the golden chance.卢湾I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29DADCD 30-34 ABAAC 35-39 CDCDC 40 C41-45 FHIAD 46-49 GBJEIII.Reading50-64 ADCAC BCDAB CBADA65-67 CBB 68-71 DCDD 72-75 DCBB76-80 BAEFC81. developing skills and ideas for yourself82. be able to tell when a good situation might come83. One must take a whole series of similar pictures.84.The passage is mainly about an introduction to photography.TranslationProfessor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.You may consult these experts / specialists if you have some problems.That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have more time to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CDBCC 30-34 BCBCD 35-39 BCAAB 40 C41-45 HCEAI 46-49 FGDJIII.Reading50-64 BCDAB DCDCB ADABD65-67 CDC 68-71 BDAB 72-75 BCCD76-80 FCBDA81. The students were ( science or engineering ) professors from a university/82. why many non-science / humanities students find science hard to learn83. the instructors just talked and they did n’t write anything on the board84. All of the professors began to reflect on their way of teaching.TranslationThe students take an active part in physical exercise.Confidence and patience are considered ( to be ) the key to success.There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.嘉定I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DAADB 30-34 CBCBB 35-39 BDACB 40 C41-45 IEGAD 46-49 JHCBIII.Reading50-64 BADAB ACDCB ADBCA65-68 ACBC 69-71 ADC 72-75 CACD76-80 EDBCA81. Eating together at restaurant / cafes / having a “small talk”82. even talk and silence can be culturally different83. by recognizing / understanding different values84. Cross-cultural differences / Better understanding between different cultures.TranslationRegardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.Shanghai successfully hosted World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion online / on the Internet about what has happened in the school. / According to a survey con ducted recently in our school, …静安I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CBACB 30-34 ADABC 35-39 DBCCD 40 A41-45 HEAJB 46-49 IFDGIII.Reading50-64 BBCDA DBCCB ADCAA65-67 CBC 68-71 ACBD 72-75 BCAD76-80 EDACF81. The / A far greater number of learning centers, scholars and students.82. the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise mostly appear83. keep up with current developments84. friendship formed by scholars at meetingsTranslationNow everyone has access to education.Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.Tom can’t communicate well with others because / for he always lacks eye contact.或Tom can’t communicate well with others because of / for his lack of eye contact.To help prevent the visitors’ / tourists’ safety, visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park / parks after nine.Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.杨浦I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DCBCD 30-34 DADCB 35-39 CCDCD 40 B41-45 GEIBJ 46-49 CHDFIII.Reading50-64 CBACA DACDB ACBDB65-68 DCBB 69-71 DDB 72-75 BCDB76-80 CEAFB81. alcohol is an important factor of road accidents82. 25 times more likely to crash83. Because alcohol gives them a false sense of confidence.84. No. Because their fitness level and health of liver should also be considered.TranslationReading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.After a month’s redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.To the students’ delight / joy, they ca n also have access to the school library during the vacation. / What delights the students is that…Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t’ have Internet acc ess.黄浦I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BDBBD 30-34 CACCD 35-39 DBACA 40 A41-45 DGJFB 46-49 IHCEIII.Reading50-64 DDAAC BCADB BBDCC65-68 BCDA 69-71 ADA 72-75 CBDB76-80 DACEB81. A knowledge of nature and world around them82. could feed on the crops one farmer grew83. Because farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops.84. Around the year 800.TranslationHow / What about having another cup of coffee?If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag / The wife bought the bag for 2000 yuan / It took the wife 2000 yuan to buy the bag, while the husband thought it wasn’t worth the price.Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream.To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time / in such a short time.宝山I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CDABB 30-34 CBBDD 35-39 BCBAB 40 A41-45 AFCDG 46-49 IJBEIII.Reading50-64 BCAAC DBAAB DBACB65-68 ABBD 69-71 ACC 72-75 DABD76-80 DFEBA81. male smokers breathe in the smoke more deeply than female ones82. critical opposed83. No, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect.84. To advise people not to smoke.TranslationI’m sorry / I’m unable / not able to / can’t attend the meeting today.Don’t worry. I’ll be sending the material you require by e-mail.Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.Share your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various / all kinds of amusements.浦东新区I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BAABC 30-34 CCBDD 35-39 DBBBC 40 C41-45 BCAFE 46-49 DGHJIII.Reading50-64 ABDCD ACADB ABACA65-67 CAD 68-71 CDBA 72-75 CDBA76-80 BDFEA81. build us / people up or tear us / people down / be positive or negative / hurt or heal / encourage or discourage us / people82. stay positive83. encourage / praise ourselves84. We’d better leave the words unsaid.TranslationLanguage learners should take ( advantage of ) every chance / opportunity to use / practice the language.Students should be encouraged to get into / fall into / develop / form / cultivate / acquire / be in / have the good habit of thinking independently.或We should encourage students to…Before setting out on / for / going on a journey / travel / journey / starting out / off / (going) travelling, make sure / see to it / ensure / guarantee / assure yourself that you get / have got everything ready / get fully prepared / make full / good preparations.或Before (going) travelling / going on trip, be sure to get everything ready / get fully prepared / make full preparations.Although / though two-thirds of the earth’s surface / the surface of the earth is cove red by / with water / water covers two-thirds of the earth’s surface / the surface of the earth, many places around the world still seriously lack water / are still terribly / very short of water / water / it is (still) in short supply / is needed badly in many places on the earth.However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes / she holds a firm belief / she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it) / keeps on trying hard, she is bound to / is sure to fulfill / accomplish / complete / succeed in it.金山I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BDAAB 30-34 DBCAC 35-39 BADAD 40 B41-45 DJAGE 46-49 BFICIII.Reading50-64 DABDA BBCDB ABCDC65-68 DACB 69-71 ACB 72-75 CBDB76-80 DAEFB81. feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits // the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence82. the genetic factors, state of poor nutrition or laziness83. Students lose self-confidence.84. Adults (Parents and teachers ) should be teenagers’ best psychologist and fully understand them.TranslationHe adopts / (has) adopted my advice / suggestion(s) / proposal(s).I appreciated what she had done for me.或I appreciate what she had done for me.Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task.或Despite the fact that there are difficulties, we will try to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task.To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ABCBD 30-34 CBDBA 35-39 ACBCB 40 D41-45 EAJCI 46-49 HDBFIII.Reading50-64 ABCBA BDAAD BABBC65-68 ACBB 69-71 CCD 72-75 DAAD76-80 DEBCA81. That the university arranged roommates for the students.82. additional school costs and kid’s sharing rooms with “wrong” guys83. the selection of courses84. Because it’s meaningless for them to choose their own roommates.TranslationMany students like playing basketball indoors in winter.Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents’ objection.To meet residents’ need, the school is accessible to the public at we ekends.It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DBDCD 30-34 BDABC 35-39 DDCAB 40 B41-45 DCAFG 46-49 JBEIIII.Reading50-64 CADAD BABAC BDBCA65-67 CBB 68-71 CBDA 72-75 CBCA76-80 EBAFC81.there is / are practically nothing / few animals left to hunt82. to earn people’s admiration83. Hunting with spears and bravely catching them by the tail84. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face. / modern hunting is cruel and senseless TranslationHe is reluctant to set aside some money.Many experts / specialist appealed to people to preserve / protect the old buildings well.As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she / he decided to consult Steven. Whatever you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand that fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BCDBD 30-34 DDCDA 35-39 BACDA 40 C41-45 EGAJC 46-49 HFBDIII.Reading50-64 BCADC DABDB ACDCC65-68 ADCD 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBD76-80 DFACE81. An end to the friendship.82. how to mend a troubled friendship / the way / tips to mend a troubled friendship83. develop / take care84. our needs and lifestyleTranslationThe book on computer is worth reading.We’d appreciated it very much if you’d help us (to) solve / work out the problem.Despite / In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job.There is no doubt that / No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed. / to be successful / to achieve success.Great changes have taken place in Chongming / Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what is used to be。

2011年上海卷[Word校对版]高考英语试卷含答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bo red.D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10.A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12.A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13.A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15.A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16.A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27.It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. m ustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they hadmanaged with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32.The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35.There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comesout on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37.The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ othersactually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39.You’ll find taxis wait ing at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only bethat has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Amongthem are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice m ost companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounce d it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cov er teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted(多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil w ho has crossed her path.65.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66.What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67.Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs68.We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBHumpback whalesA. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesn’t live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work alone when hunting food70.To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump high.C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.71.From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.A. has its unique markings on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performer due to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and o f museum practice,” they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two ye ars ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.72.According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.74.What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Se ction CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76.______With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.77.______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.78.______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be excitingpictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.79.______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.80.______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?82.What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?83.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation___________________________.84.From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is____________________________________ that make(s) an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。