山东省阳谷县第三中学2016届高三年级第一次学情检测英语试题及答案

阳谷县第三中学2016届高三年级第一次学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. They need to work harder.B. Most of the work remains to be done.C. The work is not as much as the woman thinks.2. Where is the man now?A. On the third floor.B. On the second floor .C. On the first floor.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is drunk.B. She has been speeding.C. She drove through a red light.4. When will the two speakers probably discuss the agenda this evening?A. Before the dinner.B. During the dinner.C. After the dinner.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Parks.B. Seasons.C. Kite-flying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has flu.B. He has headaches.C. He has a fever.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 ．When does the woman plan to arrive？A. Late Friday.B. Mid Saturday.C. Early Saturday.9 ．Why will the woman take a sweater or a light coat？．A ．Because it can be windy at night．B ．Because it can be rainy at night．C·Because it can be cold at night．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When does the conversation take place?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.11. What does the woman like doing?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin.C. Playing the drum.12. What will the man do next?A. Draw a picture.B. Write down his hobbies.C. Buy some notebooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What was the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading an article.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.14. Why was the young man in the story homeless?A. He had lost his job.B. Everything he owned was stolen.C. His family didn’t want him to come back.15. Where did the young man meet the group of people?A. At a bus station.B. In the homeless shelter.C. In a park.16. What did the group do for the young man?A. They gave him a job.B. They bought him a plane ticket.C. They bought him some nice clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s？A ．By looking at clocks at home．B ．By looking at clocks in factories．C ．By looking at clocks in public places．18．What was the main purpose of a watch in Europe and the US in the 1800s？A ．To show one’s confidence．B．To show one’s wealth．C ．To show one’s social status．19．What happened as a result of the industrial development？A ．The quality of watches was improved．B ．Many more watches were produced．C ．More types of watches were available．20 ．What is this lecture mainly about？A ．The development of watches and clocks．B ．The functions of watches and clocks．C ．The importance of watches and clocks．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors----silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfullythrough traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.[:]My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.21. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.22. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ______________.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportComC. to experience local skillsD. to improve his riding skills23. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.24. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.BMadame Tussauds is a wax(蜡) museum displaying waxworks of historical and royal figures, film stars, and sports stars. Here is some information about Madame Tussauds Washington D.C.Opening timesMadame Tussauds Washington D.C. is open 7 days a week, 365 days a year. On occasion the attraction will close early or open late for special events.*October 24th-November 23rdMonday-Thursday:12:00pm-5:00pm (last ticket sold at 5:00pm)Friday-Sunday:10:00am-6:00pm (last ticket sold at 6:00pm)*December 1st-December22ndMonday-Thursday:12:00pm-6:00pm (last ticket sold at 6:00pm)Friday-Sunday: 10:00am-4:00pm (last ticket sold at 4:00pm)Buy Ticketss Online & Save!Book y our tickets online and you’ll get a discount on all standard Madame Tussauds*Tickets are valid at Washington D.C. location only until December 31, 2016. Groups 10+Book a group visit of 10 or more to Madame Tussauds Washington D.C. and you’ll saveSales at 866823-9569.*All sales are final. No exchanges or refunds once tickets are purchasedTickets are valid at Washington D.C. location only on the day of the reservation.25. A visitor to Madame Tussauds on December 21st(Saturday) should arrive there by_______.A. 4:00 amB. 4:00pmC. 5:00pmD. 5:00 am26. The admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children booked onlineis ___A. $61.60B. $64.00C. $51.20D. $44.0027. When buying group tickets for 21 visitors, you may ______.A. use them any day you likeB. get up to 50% discountC. purchase them onlineD. get one ticket for freeCNext ti me you hear a funny joke ,you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful.Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: "We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated(使关节脱位)their jaws or burst their lungs."It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laug h and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: "You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful."According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.28. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT______.A. heart stopB. lung burstC. diaphragm movementD. jaw dislocation29. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__”.A. nervousB. funnyC. painfulD. Hopeless30. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?A. About 40B. About 2,000C. About 1,000D. About 2,04031. What is the author’s att itude towards laughing in the last paragraph?A. FavorableB. DisapprovingC. WorriedD. UninterestedDHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is normal for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖)in the long term, it reduced cholesterol maintenance (胆固醇含量）in the short term, not to mention the strain（血流）on your neck and spine（脊柱）.To make matters worse, many researches show a good diet and regular exercise can’t reduce the negative effects of sitting too much.A study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11%. Another study tracked the health of 123, 000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than that for men who sat for three hours or less.So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC did a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements when the volunte-ers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences, the BBC reported.Blood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with that on the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories-about 50 calories an hour. The researchers believe that even small adjustments（调整）, like standing while talking on the phone, will help.32. The underlined word “normal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means____.A. standard answerB. causeC. excuseD. reasonable explanation33. What bad effect does sitting too much have?A . low risk of heart disease. B. Becoming too fat.C. Balanced cholesterol maintenance.D. Benefiting your neck and spine.34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Sitting is killing us.B. We should have a good diet.C. Watching TV does us no good.D. Women have higher death rate than men.35. What is the purpose of the experiment in the text?A. To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight.B. To find the difference between standing and sitting.C. To prove the benefit of standing.D. To teach us how to control blood sugar.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。