初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编(1)
(完整word版)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结
英语语法大全
初中英语语法
学习提纲
一、词类、句子成分和构词法:
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very,
here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(WORD版本)(1)
初中英语语法知识点
整理总结
(详细讲解语法,零基础也可以学好英语,精品材料建议下载
保存)
(每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语,每天进
步一点点!)
一、词类、句子成分和构词法:
一).词类:英语词类分十种:
二).句子成分:
英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
注意:
1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点(1)
4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.
A.needn’tB.may notC.mustn’tD.can’t
5.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?
C.need; needD.might; might
20.---You look very pretty, if Isay so.
---Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to
21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—温迪现在在教室吗?—我不确定。她可能不在那里,十分钟前我在图书馆见过她。
考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不;must not一定不要;shall not将不会;would not将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。根据回答句“I’m not sure”,可推测后句应该是说:她可能不在那里。是对现在情况的推测,may not“可能不”。故选A。
6.C
解析:C
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 2.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 3.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A.used to live; used to eating
B.is used to live; used to eat
C.is used to live; used to eating
D.used to living; used to eat
4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.
A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编
一、选择题
1.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.
A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes
3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.
A.am B.be C.is D.are
4.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.
—Is there __________?
A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong
C.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything
5.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on
6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
初中英语语法总结(全集)
初中英语语法总结(全集)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
新初中英语语法知识—动词的单元汇编及答案
一、选择题
1.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!
A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping
2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry
C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry
3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.
A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 4.Jim a basketball?
A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have
5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.
—Is there __________?
A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong
C.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything
6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?
—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及答案(1)
一、选择题
1.Which of the following is right?
A.He is used to live there.
B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used to
C.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to
4.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 5.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
(完整版)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结
英语语法大全
初中英语语法
学习提纲
一、词类、句子成分和构词法:
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n。):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it 。
3、形容词(adj。。):表示人或事物的性质或特征.如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num。): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth。
5、动词(v。): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see 。
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often,
quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art。.):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the。
8、介词(prep。):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系.如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj。):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before 。
10、感叹词(interj.。)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello。
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
初中英语语法知识点总结 中考必背语法知识汇总
初中英语语法知识点总结中考
必背语法知识汇总
初中英语重点语法知识汇总
名词
(1)名词的可数与不可数
可数名词是指可以用数字来衡量的人或事物,有单复数形式。不可数名词是指不能用数字来衡量的事物。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,要表示“一个……”这一概念,须加a piece of这一类短语。
(2)可数名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es
D.以f,fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加-es
(3)名词的所有格
①. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball
②.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.
These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.
③. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses
代词
(1)人称代词
第一人称
单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称
单数 he him his his himself
初中英语语法——动词、时态、语态等(详细)
1、动词的分类:
★重要注解:
(1) 关于实义动词:
①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如:study, sing等。
④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如:know, wash等。
⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如:
listen,reply,wait,look.
(2) 关于连系动词:
①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
②常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、
grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸
→感到)、smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动
词时,后面不能跟形容词。
[注释]
become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别:become表示“变成”,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的单元汇编含解析
一、选择题
1.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .
A.feel B.to feel
C.felt D.feeling
3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.
A.am B.be C.is D.are
4.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully
5.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
6.Ted likes Art, his brother .
A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 7.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.
—Is there __________?
A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong
初中英语语法归纳动词概说(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)
初中英语语法归纳动词概说(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)
思维导图
知识梳理
一、实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词
动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词,根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动
词(亦称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类.
(一)实义动词
实义动词又称为行为动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中能独立作谓语.实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.).
1.及物动词,它后面必须跟宾语才有完整的意义
I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.
I know little about the subject.我对这个问题知道得很少.
She killed the locust with a newspaper.她用张报纸把蝗虫打死了.
I gave him some books.我给了他几本书.
He often reads an English book.他经常看英文书.
注意
及物动词可用于被动语态.
2.不及物动词本身意思完整,其后无须跟宾语
My father often comes back late.我父亲经常晚回来.
The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂.
不及物动词不能直接接名词,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词或副词.
I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.我到处找我的表,但是没找到.
I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.我将等你到八点钟.
初中英语语法大全——情态动词(共25张PPT)
三. must的用法
1.表示必须 must表示必须多指现在或将来的情况,强调说话者的主观语气即说话者认 为有必要或有义务做某事。对其一般疑问句的肯同答用must,否定回答用 needn't或者don't have to。 Everyone must take notes carefully in Professor Liu’s class. Must I finish the work tonight ? ---Yes, you must. --- No, you needn’t /don't have to.
二、may/might的用法
1. 表示许可 表示请求许可时用may/might均可,不过might 的语气更婉; 在给予许可时可用can/may, 但不能用might。 eg:May I have your name and e-mail address? --Sure. (同意请求时,用can或者may,或者不用情态动词回 eg: He asked if he might go home
(2)can用于肯定句中时表示理论上的可能性,即从理论上看 有可但实际未必会发生。有时指一时的情况,常意为“有时 会”。 eg: Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即 使有经脸的老师也可能出错。 eg: Jim can be very annoying. 吉姆有时候会很烦人
初中英语语法——动词的各种形式和分类
动词的各种形式和分类
一、考点解读
动词的语法现象较为复杂,难度较大,是中考中重点考查的知识之一,了解动词的各种形式以及动词的分类,特别是注意动词的语法意义,不同的词形和固定搭配用法是非常重要的,可以说英语是由许许多多的搭配用法而组成的。今天我们这个专题中将复习动词的各种形式和分类,我们主要复习归纳以下的内容:
1.动词的各种形式;
2.动词的种类
(1)实义动词
(2)连系动词
(3)情态动词和助动词
3.动词短语
二、专题梳理
(一)动词的各种形式
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
规则动词的五种形式如下表所示(以动词walk,like,stop,play为例):
1.一般现在时第三人称单数的构成
动词的一般现在时第三人称单数的构成如下表所示:
以音素结尾
或以字母o结尾的动词,
加-es
pass
go
passes,pushes,watches,
does,goes
2.规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成
规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成如下表所示:
特别提示:
travel的过去式和过去分词英国写法为travelled,
travelled,而美国写法为traveled,traveled。在英语中这样的
动词还有quarrel等。
发音规则:
动词第三人称单数的发音规律与名词的复数形式发音规律是一致的。
动词的过去式和过去分词发音规律为:
(1)
在清辅音后发[t],如:
(2)在元音或浊辅音后读[d],如:
(3)辅音[t]、[d]后读,如:
3.现在分词的构成
现在分词的构成如下表所示:
必须双写词尾字母再加-ing形成的单词有:begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖
小升初英语动词及动词汇总
小升初英语动词及动词汇总
一、动词的定义和特点
动词是表示动作、变化、状态的词语。它具有如下特点:
1. 可以表示人或物的行为、运动等。
2. 可以表示事物的存在、变化和状态。
3. 可以用于不同的时态和语态。
4. 可以接受不同的谓语成分。
二、常用动词汇总
下面是一些常用的英语动词及其中文意思:
1. be(是,存在)
2. have(拥有)
3. do(做)
4. say(说)
5. go(去)
6. get(获得)
7. make(制作)
8. know(知道)
9. think(认为)
10. see(看见)
11. find(发现)
12. give(给予)
13. take(拿取)
14. use(使用)
三、动词的分类
动词可分为以下几类:
1. 不及物动词:表示动作或状态,不需要宾语。
2. 及物动词:表示动作或状态,需要宾语。
3. 状态动词:表示主语的状态或性质。
4. 动词短语:由一个主要动词和一个或多个辅助动词构成。
四、动词的时态和语态
动词可以用于不同的时态和语态,常见的有:
1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态:主动语态和被动语态。
五、动词的用法注意事项
在使用动词时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 动词的时态和语态要根据上下文合理选择。
2. 动词的主语和宾语要一致。
3. 动词的时态要和其他句子成分保持一致。
以上是关于小升初英语动词及动词汇总的简要介绍。希望对你有所帮助!
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一、选择题
1.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.
A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.
A.am B.be C.is D.are
3.Jim a basketball?
A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have 4.—David, you got any tea?
—Yes. Would you like some?
A.have B.do C.has
5.—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A.Does; are all B.Do; are all
C.Does; all are D.Is; all are
6.I think the music is great , and it is worth________
A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 7.Which of the following sentences is right?
A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, too
C.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help. 8.—When you free last week?
— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.
A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 11.This my sister and those my brothers.
A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are
12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; success
C.success; successful D.successful; succeed
13.When did your father your mother?
A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 14.— Tom in the library?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.
A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is
15.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 19.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.
A.is B.has C.does 20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.is B.are C.am D.Be 21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.
A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 23.________your brother________ a baseball?
A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.
A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—Where__________ your friend __________from?
—He comes from England.
A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——他是做什么工作的?——他是一个演员。
问句中有原形动词do,可以排除AD选项,他和演员之间只能是系表结构,因此选C. 2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】