高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修
高考英语一轮复习高效学案：选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含解析
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
发明家及其发明
晨读·记忆
Strange Patent Applications
I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.。
With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.
Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through. Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions考点规范练选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
IBM and Local Motors introduced a new self-driving electric vehicle called “Olli” in National Harbour,Maryland.The car—really,a small bus—is capable of transporting 12 people at once.It uses IBM’s “Watson” system,p ulling vast amounts of data on its surroundings from a variety of sources.
For example,if you use the car enough it could eventually figure out your general path to work every morning.If you’re running late one day —or Watson uses weather data to figure ou t that it’s about to rain,or that traffic will get worse—Olli might tell you there’s no time for coffee.Ask it when you’ll arrive at your destination and it can answer.
2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3 学案含解析新人教版
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
话题：心理慰藉
【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作
1．忧虑就像旋转的椅子，它让你有事可做，却不会有任何进步。
Worrying is like a rocking chair. It gives you something to do, but doesn't get you anywhere
2．把所有的不快留在昨天，把所有的希望留给明天，把所有的努力献给今天。
Leave all your unhappiness to yesterday, give all your hopes to tomorrow, and do all your hard work today.
教育最新K122019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
李仕才
一、阅读理解
A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.
The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.
The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.
高考英语一轮复习话题38发明家与发明(Unit3Inventorsandinventions)新人教
话题38 创造家与创造〔Unit 3 Inventors and inventions〕晨读背诵
根底知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡
1.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vi. & vt.显示……差异;使……有所不同;区分
2.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] adj.宽大;仁慈;慈悲→mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n.宽大;仁慈
3.product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品
4.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj.突然;意外→abruptly [ә'brʌptlɪ] adv.突然地,唐突地
5.convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] adj.便利,方便,就近→convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n.方便,便利→conveniently [kənˈviːnɪəntlɪ]adv.便利地,方便地
6.caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.小心,慎重→cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj.小心,慎重→cautiously[ˈkɔ:ʃəslɪ] adv.小心地,慎重地
7.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动;消极;被动语态
8.seize [si:z] vt.抓住;捉住;夺
9.file [faɪl] n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档
10.freezing [friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻;严寒→freeze [friːz] v.冰冻
11.innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] adj.清白;无罪;天真→innocence [ˈɪnəsəns] n.天真,清白
12019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
李仕才
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8
-4-
【拼写高频单词】 1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 2.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的 3.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺 4.file n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档 5.ripe adj.熟的;成熟的
-5-
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
-2-
Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 产品 5.powder n. 粉末;火药 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 8.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的 9.criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的 11.string n. 线;绳子;一串
-11-
Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记】 1.beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 【默写】 1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on 2.挂断电话 ring off 3.给……打电话 call up 4.偶尔;有时 now and then 5.开始;着手 set about 6.开始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order 8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through 9.回复电话 ring back
2019高考英语一轮基础自练题 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(含解
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
李仕才
***阅读理解。
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.
“This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的)development during ageing，”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto，Canada. “In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)，possibly to the point of preventing it.”
Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.
高考英语unit3inventorsandinventions知识点复习讲解
12/8/2021
二、语境填空
1．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and
(抓住) opportunities can one succeed.
12/8/2021
2．(2013·湖北高考)He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
12/8/2021
☆佳作诵读 1．With the development of science and technology，our lives have changed a lot 2.in the past century.Many things that wouldn't happen before have 3.come into reality now.①Therefore, our lives will change 4.as well 5.in the future.
now.I have a train to catch.
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan.
2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.
3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well.
4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position.
5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.
6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.
7. The football club c arranges all the matches.
8. I have heard two v of the accident.
9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.
10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.
近年高考英语一轮达标Unit3Inventorsandinventions练题(含解析)新人教版选
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 练题（含解析）新人教版选修8
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮达标Unit 3 Inventors and inventions练题（含解析）新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮达标Unit 3 Inventors and inventions练题（含解析）新人教版选修8的全部内容。
Inventors and inventions
李仕才
一、阅读理解.
If a city wants to hold the Olympics，it must submit a proposal to the IOC。After all proposals have been submitted，the IOC votes。If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰），the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined.Typically,the Games are awarded several years in advance，allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 unit 3 inventors and inventions课件
12/13/2021
答案
5．expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为→__ex_p_e_c_t_a_ti_o_n_ n．预料； 期待；期望
6．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→__in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e__ n．天真， 清白
7．recognize vt.认出，识别；承认→__re_c_o_g_n_i_ti_o_n__ n．认出；认 可；承认
12/13/2021
答案
6．_t_a_p_ vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 7．_s_t_a_b_le__ adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 8．_m__e_rr_y_ adj.愉快的；高兴的 9．_p_r_a_c_ti_c_a_l _ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 10．_r_i_p_e_ adj.成熟的；熟的 11．_a_b_r_u_p_t_ly__ adv.突然地；唐突地 12．_p_r_o_d_u_c_t_ n．产品
10．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴→__as_s_o_c_ia_t_io_n___ n．协 会；联合；关联
12/13/2021
答案
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He is a __c_au_t_i_o_u_s_ man and is always doing things with _c_a_u_ti_o_n_．You should get on with him _c_a_u_t_io_u_s_ly__．(caution) 2．He ___ex_p_e_c_t_s__ that his parents give him lots of love instead of high __e_x_p_e_ct_a_ti_o_n_s_；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect) 3．This is my _o_c_ca_s_i_o_n_a_l visit to the theme park，in which I o_c_c_a_s_io_n_a_l_ly_ meet the cartoon characters I like most.(occasion)
高三英语一轮复习优质学案7：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 1distinguish
双语释义
v．区分；辨别；分清(recognize the difference between)；成为……的特征(be characteristic)；使有别于
The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.→The boy could not distinguish between cotton and wool.
She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.→She was distinguished for her coolness and bravery.
归纳拓展
distinguish between...and...＝distinguish...from...
区分……与……；辨别……与……
distinguish oneself显扬自己；使自己扬名
distinguished adj.杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for因……而著称
be distinguished by以……为特征
be distinguished from不同于……
单项填空
He is colorblind and can’t ________red from green.
A．distinguish B．discover
C．forecast D．recognize
2convenient
双语释义
adj.方便的；便利的；就近的(easy or quick to do or get to a place)
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版
(全国卷Ⅱ) 话题：激发学生的创造性 词数：280 难度：★★★★ Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today — and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师，作者用一种玩具培养 孩子们的创造性和动手能力，其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。
5．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________________. A．know more about the students B．make the lessons more exciting C．raise the students' interest in art D．teach the students about toy design 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students”可知，作者利 用万能工匠这种玩具是为了更多地了解学生。 答案：A
[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
![[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3067f54255270722192ef7bd.png)
Unit 3
李仕才
考点规范练(选修8Unit 3)
【短文语法填空】
Best Companies
Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)
In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.
GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)
The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central sp ace that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.
近年高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 3 Inventors and inventions（含解析）新人教版选修8
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 3 Inventors and inventions（含解析）新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 3 Inventors and inventions（含解析）新人教版选修8的全部内容。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
李仕才
一、阅读理解
A new “smart bin" could mean the end of environment—conscious families spending hours sorting tins， cartons， bottles, and cardboard for recycling.
The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
完形填空之利用背景常识解题
方法指导
解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息不够,还需要读者把头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起
来考虑,最后给出符合常识的最佳答案。因此解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识以及相关的文化、科学、历史、地理、风俗、民情等方面的知识和生活常识,都发挥着重要的作用。这就要求学生在平时的学习生活中留心积累丰富的文化背景知识和日常生活知识,如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大的节日, 西方人的工作与生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等,此外还要留意当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题,如环境保护、交通问题、就业问题、人际交往问题、心理问题等,还要掌握相关的基础的科学技术知识。
当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,先找出并理解文章主题和主线,并根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
典例引领
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier 2 , my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3 when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4 , so he’ll know you 5 it. ”
My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: It must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 .
One of the important things we should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are openhearted, the noexcuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.
1.A.provided B.mixed C.pared D.treated
2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas
3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom
4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye
5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret
eful B.successful C.equal D.basic
7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect
8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up
9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower
10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty
11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly
12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles
13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy
14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear
15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room
16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame
17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer
18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage
19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains
20.A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。
1.A 作者是急脾气,当然这会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供 mix混合 pare比较 treat治疗。
2.C 母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面,这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆 dream梦想 course 课程 idea主意。
3.B 根据后面的Hold your head up可知用ground。
4.D 本题考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚, 在这一点上中西方是一样的。
5.C mean it中的it在这里指道歉的行为 imagine想象 enjoy喜欢 regret后悔。