非谓语动词好课件(一)

例① At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant
park with trees providing shade and _____ D down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海） A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
to have been done
被动、完成
doing
being done 被动、进行 主动、进行 having done having been done
主动、完成
谓语动词和谓语动词的识别
顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不 能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近 年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或 利用一些“ 貌合神离” 的手段，加大考生辨 别 非谓语动词的难度。 一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓 语动词， 除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现 在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓 语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。
四、考查非谓语动词作宾补和主补 1) Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted 2) When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A. to steal B. losing C. missed D. stolen 3) My teacher told me _____ so careless. A. not be B. don’t to be C. not to be D. won’t be
三、考查非谓语动词作宾语
不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。 I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
B 例② Prices of daily goods _____ through a
computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. have been bought D. buying
二、考查非谓语动词作主语
(具体)
2. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中 常用动名词作主语。
no use/good not any use/good It is/was +doing sth. of little use/good useless It is no use crying over spilt milk.
A
D
C
My advisor encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补 足语的动词有： ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause等，表示宾语或主语执行 不定式的动作（具有“主动”的意义），而且不 定式的动作多发生在句子的谓语动作之后（具 有“ 将来”的意义）。
2014届高考语法复习
非谓语动词
Non-restricted Verbs
Enjoy a story and read it , please!
There is a boy named Ming. He really loves surfing the internet. One Sunday morning, not having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on the computer again. He always can’t help doing that on Sundays and the games are extremely exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening the door. He immediately pretended to be studying hard. But it was too late. He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room. And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother. Glancing at his mother’s angry face, he could do nothing but study without saying a word.
过去分词(-ed) 分词
-ed 分词
现在分词(-ing)
- ing 分词
动名词(-ing)
非谓语动词的句法功能比较
成分 形式
主 语
宾 语
宾 补
表 语
定 语
状 语
不定 式
动名 词 分词
to do
主动、将来
to be done
被动、将来
to be doing
主动、进行
to have done
主动、完成
A
2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
D
2. 使役动词，感官动词能接不带to 的不定式作 宾语补足语和带to的不定式作主语补足语。 常见的使役动词有make, let, have等； 感官 动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel 以及look at, listen to等。 ① Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
C
B
3.有些动词如start, continue后既可以跟不定式又可以 跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区别。 但love, like, hate, prefer后接动名词表示经常性的 行为；接不定式表示具体的行为。 1). I like __________ very much, but I don't like _________ this afternoon. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming
C
2). Little Jim should love __________ to the A theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking A 但要注意: 如果like, love, prefer前有would/ should, 后面则应该接动词不定式。 I’d like to go swimming this weekend.
Decide their functions:
There is a boy named 定语 Ming. He really loves surfing 宾语 the internet. One Sunday morning, not having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on 状语 the computer again. He always can’t help doing 宾语 that on Sundays and the games are extremely exciting. 表语 Suddenly, he heard his mother opening 宾补 the door. He immediately pretended to be studying 宾语 hard. But it was too late. He forgot to turn 宾语the computer off when his mother entered 主语 the internet with his his room. And surfing homework unfinished is never allowed by his 宾补 mother. Glancing 状语 at his mother’s angry face, he could do nothing but study 宾语 without saying 宾语 a word.