风电词汇2
风力发电词汇汇总
Wind Power Makes Life Better!
风力发电词汇汇总
中文定义：太阳光的极为宽阔的连续谱以及数以万计的吸收线和发射线，是一个极为 丰富的太阳信息宝藏。 黑体：Black body [blQk] [bOdi] 中文定义：黑体是指入射的电磁波全部被吸收，既没有反射，也没有透射 ( 当然黑 体仍然要向外辐射 ) 。显然自然界不存在真正的黑体，但许多地物是较好的黑体近似 ( 在某些波段上 ) 。 黑体辐射情况只与其温度有关 , 与组成材料无关。 白体：White body [WAit] [bOdi] 中文定义：凡是将辐射热全部反射的物体称为绝对白体。 温室效应：Greenhouse effect [ri nhaus] [ifekt] 中文定义：温室效应，又称 “ 花房效应 ” ，是大气保温效应的俗称。大气能使太阳短 波辐射到达地面，但地表向外放出的长波热辐射线却被大气吸收，这样就使地表与低 层大气温度增高，因其作用类似于栽培农作物的温室，故名温室效应。
风力发电词汇汇总
风能：Wind energy [wind] [enEdZi] 中文定义：空气流动产生的动能。 风能密度：Wind energy density [densEti] 中文定义：通过单位截面积的风所含的能量。 风能利用系数：Rotor power coefficient [rEUtE] [PAUE] [kOuifiSnt] 中文定义：风轮所接受的风的动能与通过风轮扫掠面积的全部风的动能的比值，用 Cp 表示。 风功率密度：Wind power density [wind] [PAUE] [densEti] 标准风速：Standard wind speed [stQndEd] [wind] [spi d] 平均风速：Mean wind speed [mi n] [wind] [spi d] 中文定义：给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值，给定时间从几秒到数年不等。 年平均风速：Annual average wind speed [QnjUEL] [QvEridZ] 中文定义：按照年平均的定义确定的平均风速。 风速频率：Frequency of wind speed [fri kwEnsi] 自由流风速：Free stream wind speed [fri ] [stri m] 切入风速：Cut-in wind speed 中文定义：风力机开始发电时，轮毂高度处的最低风速。 切出风速：Cut-out wind speed 中文定义：风力机达到设计功率时，轮毂高度处的最高风速。 启动风速：Start-up wind speed 中文定义：风力机风轮由精致开始转动并能连续运转的最小风速。 安全风速：Survival wind speed [sEvAivEL] 中文定义：风力机在人工或自动保护时不致破坏的最大允许风速。 极端风速：Extreme wind speed [ikstri m] 中文定义：t 秒内平均最高风速，它很可能是特定周期（重现周期）T 年一遇。 注 :参考重现周期 T=50 年和 T=1 年， 平均时间 t=3 秒和 t=10 秒。 极端风速即为俗称的 “安 全风速” 。 额定风速：Rated wind speed [reitid] 中文定义：风力机达到额定功率输出时规定的风速。 停车风速：Shut down wind speed 中文定义：控制系统使风力机风轮停止转动的最小风速。 参考风速：Reference wind speed [RefREns] 中文定义：用于确定风力机级别的基本极端风速参数。 工作风速范围：Range of effective wind speed [reindZ] [ifektiv]
风电词汇
IEC415B[1].doc词汇标准2.1 风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1 风力机 wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; WTGS (abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3 风电场 wind farm;由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6 轮毂（风力机） hub （for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7 机舱 nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8 支撑结构（风力机）support structure （for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9 关机（风力机）shutdown （for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10 正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown （for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
2.1.11 紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown （for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。
2.1.12 空转（风力机）idling （for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
2.1.13 锁定（风力机）blocking （for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
2.1.14 停机 parking风力机关机后的状态。
风力发电常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇tｕbｕｌａr ｔower 塔筒式塔架lａtｔicｅｔoweｒ桁架式塔架ｎaceｌｌｅ机舱geaｒbox 齿轮箱roｔor shaft 转轴geｎeratoｒ发电机yaw baｓe 偏航基座、偏航盘ｙａw gear 偏航齿轮asynchｒoｎｏus generator 异步发电机ｔｕｒbｉne 涡轮hub 轮毂ｇrid 电网blade 叶片diａmeter 直径areａswepｔ扫掠面积spｅed of ｒevoluｔion 旋转速度ｏperａｔionaｌ iｎｔeｒval 转速变化范围poｗｅr reｇulａtion 功率调节air braｋe 空气制动cut－in speｅd 切入风速nｏmｉnal wind speｅｄ额定风速cuｔ—ｏut ｓpｅed 切出风速stoｐ wind spｅed 停止风速hub coｎtrolｌeｒ轮毂控制器ｐitch ｃylinder 桨距调节气缸ｂlade hub 叶片轮毂blaｄe ｂearｉng 叶片轴承mａin shaft 主轴oｉl coｏlｅr 油冷却器ｐａrｋing brａke 制动装置sｅｒvｉce crane 维护吊车ｔransfｏrmeｒ变压器ｙaw 偏航revolution 旋转ａｎeｍometｅr 测风仪vaｎe 风向标plａnet/paralleｌａｘｌｅs 行星／平行轴microproｃessor 微处理器ｐｉｔch ｒeｇulatiｏn 桨距调节syｎchronous 同步的asynchrｏnous 异步的foundatiｏn 基础winｄ turｂine ｇenerａting 风力发电机组ｐower pｅｒforｍａncｅ功率特性off－ｇｒiｄ离网ｇｒid connected 并网acｏustic ｎｏisｅ噪声diａmeter 直径epoxy. 环氧的ｂeam. 梁piｔch anｇｌe。
桨距角perｐeｎdicular 正交的ｈuｍidity 湿度operａｔiｏnａl intｅrval 转速变化范围cｏrroｓiｏｎ腐蚀cable 电缆gｒiｄ dｒopout 掉网eａｒthing 接地teｒrain 地形towｅr ｓhａdｏw eｆfecｔ塔影效应wind ｔurbine ｗakｅ风轮机尾波voｒｔexattaｃk aｎgｌe 攻角ｔip speｅd raｔｉo 叶尖速比lｉfｔ force 升力drag foｒce （迎面）阻力thruｓt coeffiｃient 推力系数strｅam tube theory 流管理论Ｒｏtoｒ Dｉsc Thｅory 转子盘理论blａde eleｍｅnt thｅorｙ叶片元理论（也有人称之为“叶片素理论"，或“叶素理论”)ｍｏmentum thｅory 动量理论aｎgular moｍeｎｔum theｏrｙ角动量理论abrａsｉve研磨料ﻫａbrasivｅdisｃ磨料盘ﻫaccumulator 储压罐ﻫacetone丙酮ﻫactｉvaｔion活动, 赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用ﻫacｕte angle锐角ﻫaｄhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘，粘合剂ａｄjuｓｔabｌe spaｎｎer 活动扳手aｄmixture 混合，混合物adverselｙ逆地，反对地adｚe扁斧ﻫaｅｒial航空的，生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的，天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶，气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggreｇate 合计，总计，集合体ﻫaｇgrｅssivｅly 侵略地，攻势地aｉr iｎlet通风口air—ｃｕshiｏｎｖｅhｉcｌe气垫船ﻫair gａp气隙ﻫalｉgn对准，校直,定位；调，排列，使结盟, 使成一行ﻫａlkａｌi-ｓensiｔｉvｅ碱性感测ﻫalle ｎ key 六方allen ｗrｅnch 六方扳手ﻫalｌｏy 合金ａlteration变更, 改造ﻫａlterｎａtｏr 交替符；交流发电机ﻫammｅter 安培计，电流表ﻫanaｅrobiｃ没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的ﻫａnchｏｒ锚，抛锚，锚定anerｏｉd ｂarometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle gｒｉｎｄeｒ角锉ﻫaｎglｅ pｌａte角盘ａnｎｅaｌｉng 退火ﻫａnnulｕs环面ﻫanｏdｅ阳极，正极ａｎｏdization阳极氧化antｅnnａ天线;触角antifriｃtｉon减低或防止磨擦之物，润滑剂aｎvil铁砧ａｐprｏxｉmaｔe近似，接近, 约计ａｄｊarbｏr 树阴；凉亭；藤架ﻫ<机〉柄轴；心轴ａrc 弧, 弓形，拱，电弧ﻫａrc weldｉng 电弧焊ａｒcｈｉｍedean scrｅw阿基米德螺线ﻫarrmａture 电枢ﻫａrｔiculａt ｅd接合，链接,有关节的ﻫassｅmble集合, 聚集，装配asｓortｅd files分类排列;相匹配(文件）ﻫaｓsume假定，设想, 采取, 呈现attｅnuation变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减augｅr打孔钻，螺丝钻avｅragen。
风电专业术语
风电专业术语文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）风电专业术语风能：wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。
?[wind ?en?d?i]风能资源：wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。
空气的标准状态：standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃(或绝对，空气密度m 3 时的空气状态。
风速：wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。
平均风速：average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。
年平均风速：annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。
最大风速：maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。
极大风速：extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。
阵风：gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。
年际变化：inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。
风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。
[风速或风功率密度]：年变化：annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。
风速(或风功率变化)年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速(或风功率密度)变化。
[风速或风功率密度]：日变化：diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。
月或年的风速(或风功率密度)日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速(或风功率密度)的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速(或风功率密度)变化。
风切变：wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。
风切变指数：wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。
风速廓线：wind speed profile, wind shear law 又称“风切变律”，风速随离地面高度变化的数学表达式。
风电词汇
2.1 风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1 风力机 wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; WTGS (abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3 风电场 wind farm;由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6 轮毂（风力机） hub （for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7 机舱 nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8 支撑结构（风力机）support structure （for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9 关机（风力机）shutdown （for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10 正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown （for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
2.1.11 紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown （for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。
2.1.12 空转（风力机）idling （for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
2.1.13 锁定（风力机）blocking （for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
2.1.14 停机 parking风力机关机后的状态。
风力发电常用英语词汇.
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形tower shadow effect 塔影效应wind turbine wake 风轮机尾波vortexattack angle 攻角tip speed ratio 叶尖速比lift force 升力drag force (迎面)阻力thrust coefficient 推力系数stream tube theory 流管理论Rotor Disc Theory 转子盘理论blade element theory 叶片元理论(也有人称之为“叶片素理论”，或“叶素理论”) momentum theory 动量理论angular momentum theory 角动量理论abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck. 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与...对比, 使与...对照, 和...形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励，赋能；接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating. 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M] membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器，内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, 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峰值，波峰pedal踏板；踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 基础peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆，振动体；钟摆perfect, 正确的, 熟练的, 精通的,完美的perform. 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能，特性；实绩；【动】完成，实现，执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性，不变personnel 人员, 职员perspective drawing透视图pestle and mortar 研杵petrol engine汽油机petroleum石油phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位phenomena 现象pick 抓[拾]取，挑，检，挑选，挑拣pile 堆积，堆，桩pile-driver打桩机pillar crane支柱起重机pilot 驾驶(飞机等), 领航, 引水pin 插针引脚，插头；引线；管脚pin puncherpin spannerpincers铁钳；钳子pinion 小齿轮pipe wrenchpiston活塞, 瓣piston ring. 活塞环pitch桨矩pitch angle桨矩角pivot枢；枢轴；支点plane平面, 飞机, 水平, 程度, 刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gear 行星planetary wheel行星架planimeter. 测面器, 求积计planing machine 刨床plano-concave lens 平凹镜plano-convex lens平凸镜plaster 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏plastic塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形plastic hammer塑胶榔头plate clutch 盘式离合器，联轴器platform)月台, 讲台, 讲坛平台platinum 白金, 铂plenty. 丰富, 大量pliers. 钳子, 老虎钳plug 插头；插塞, 插栓plumb line铅垂线pneumatic drill气[风]动钻polarization 偏振，极化polish 抛光，磨光polishing machine抛光机polyester 聚酯polymer聚合体；聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔，微孔port 端口，通信口，进出口position 位置，定位，部位；状态positive正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警惕, 防范, 预防措施；预防方法precise 精确的, 准确的, 精确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行，占优势prevent防止；预防priority 优先级，优先(权)prism 棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实),引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长；伸展propeller螺旋桨；推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器；分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging清除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量，数量；大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问，查询；询问程序Rrace 竞争，追赶raceway水沟, (赛车用的)跑道rack and pinion机架，(框)架和小齿轮radiation 发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射,放射线, 放射物radius 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程,范围, 界限rag. 抹布raised-head screwram 随机存储器rammer撞锤range 范围，(值，区)域；量[射]程rash鲁莽的；轻率的rasp. 粗锉, 锉磨ratch screw dieratchet 棘轮；棘爪ratchet handleratchet screwdriverratio of transformation 变换比rawhide hammerread out读出readjust重新调整, 再调整ready就绪；【修】准备好，已备ready-misedreamer 钻孔器, 刀, 铰床rear bearing后轴承rear lights 尾灯rebuild重构，重建receiver 接受者, 接收器, 收信机reciprocal互逆[反]，可逆；倒数reciprocating engine往复式发动机recognition 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识识别recognize认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识record 记录；录制recover 恢复，再现rectifier纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器rectify 矫正, 调整, 整流，检波；(图形的)纠正；提纯，蒸馏，精炼reducer 缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reduction gear 变形齿refill v. 再装满, 补充, 再充填n.新补充物, 替换物refining 精炼，提纯，细化refractory brickregion 区域，区，范围register记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinitialisationreinstall 重新安装relation 关系；关系式relay 继电器，中继，(无线电)接力，转播relay circuit board继电器板release 释放；核发，发布；解除；(程序，软件)版(本)relevant相关，关联reliability 可靠性relief valve 安全阀remain. 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remote control 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作rendering 绘制；翻译；初涂；透视图repair 修理，修复replugreport 报表；报告representative典型；表示；代表rerticalreserve. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约reservoir 容器；蓄水池，储藏处；贮存器reset 复位，(又称)重置；置"０"，清除resettle重新定居residue 剩余；残数，留数；余式，余项, 残余物；残基；残渣resin树脂resist抗蚀剂；保护层restart重新启动result结果, 成效, 计算结果retain 保持, 保留retaining screwretraction收回reverberatory furnace反射炉revolution革命, 旋转revolution counter旋转计数器rheostat变阻器ribbed有罗纹的；有棱条纹的riffler 曲锉(用来雕模)rigging 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备right angle直角right-angled screwdriver平口起子rigid硬，刚性；固定；严格ring环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话ring circuit回路ring mainring renchring spanner环形扳子ripsaw粗齿锯rise上升, 增加, 上涨rivet铆钉，固定road rollerrocker arm摇臂rod杆, 棒rolled-steel joistroller滚轮(轴，筒)，墨辊，印辊roller bearing 滚柱轴承rolling mill 轧钢厂rope 绳, 索, 绳索rotary旋转；循环rotary converterrotary engine旋转机rotating union旋转体rotor[route]①转子，电枢②转动体，旋转部（分），回（旋）转器③转[动]片，叶轮，round-head rivet铆钉round-head screw园头螺丝[钉]；螺旋体routine 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序例程，例行程序；rubber 橡皮；橡胶rule 规则，法则；尺runway 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道rust锈；衰退，迟钝rustling沙沙声rusty生锈的, 迟钝的, 腐蚀了的, 铁锈色的生了锈的saddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透。
风电术语词汇表(中英文)
风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway starting current of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests808耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809棘轮扳手j ratchet spanner810专用扳手special purpose spanner 811万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812可调钳adjustable pliers813夹线器conductor holder814电缆剪cable cutter815卡线钳conductor clamp816单卡头single clamp817双卡头double clamp818安全帽safety helmet819安全带safty belt820绝缘手套insulating glove821绝缘靴insulating boots822护目镜protection spectacles 823缝焊机seam welding machine。
风 电 词语
风电词语
1. 风能：指风所具有的能量，可以被转化为电能或机械能。
2. 风力发电：利用风能产生电能的一种发电方式。
3. 风机：用来转换风能为机械能的机器，也是风力发电的核心设备。
4. 风向：指风的吹向，通常用来描述风的方向。
5. 风速：指风的速度，通常用来描述风的强度。
6. 风能利用：指利用风能产生电能或机械能的过程。
7. 风能资源：指地球上存在的风能资源，通常用来描述风能的分布情况。
8. 风能发电量：指风力发电站在一定时间内所产生的电能量。
9. 风能转换效率：指风能转换为电能或机械能的效率，通常用来描述风力发电的效率。
10. 风能技术：指用于利用风能的技术，包括风力发电技术、风能利用技术等。
100个必须的风电常用词汇
100个必须的风电常用词汇风电常用词汇1.风力发电机组 wind turbine2.风能 wind energy3.风场 wind farm4.轮毂 hub5.机舱 nacelle6.主轴 main shaft7.塔筒 tower8.风轮 rotor9.风轮直径 rotor diameter10.风轮转速 rotor speed11.风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft12.叶片 blade13.风速 wind speed14.额定风速 rated wind speed15.切入风速 cut-in wind speed16.切出风速 cut-out wind speed17.极端风速 extreme wind speed18.年平均风速 annual average wind speed19.风速分布 wind speed distribution20.风切变 wind shear21.风切变指数 wind shear exponent22.阵风 gust23.湍流 turbulence24.湍流强度 turbulence intensity25.设计工况 design situation26.载荷情况 load case27.外部条件 external condition28.极限状态 limit state29.故障 failure30.严重故障 catastrophic failure31.潜伏故障 dormant failure32.气候 climate33.海洋性气候 ocean climate34.大陆性气候 continental climate35.平均温度 mean temperature36.空气湿度 humidity37.雨 rain38.降水 precipitation39.盐雾 salt fog40.雷暴 thunderstorm41.标准大气压 standard air pressure42.平均海平面 mean sea level43.海拔 altitude44.环境温度 ambient temperature45.表面温度 surface temperature46.输出功率 output power47.额定功率 rated power48.功率特性 power performance49.年发电量 annual energy production50.扫掠面积 swept area51.可利用率 availability52.风能利用系数 wind power coefficient53.风电机组效率 efficiency of WTGS54.过载 overload55.使用寿命 service life56.齿轮 gear57.齿轮副 gear pair58.行星齿轮 planetary gear59.螺线齿轮 helical gear60.小齿轮 pinion61.传动比 transmission ratio62.外齿轮 external gear63.内齿轮 internal gear64.中心距 center distance65.齿面 tooth flank66.联轴器 coupling67.弹性连接 elastic coupling68.刚性连接 rigid coupling69.振动 vibration70.周期振动 periodic vibration71.随机振动 random vibration72.幅值 amplitude73.发电机 generator74.同步电机 synchronous generator75.异步电机 asynchronous generator76.制动器 brake77.刹车盘 brake disc78.制动系统 braking system79.机械制动系统 mechanical braking system80.液压系统 hydraulic system81.液压泵 hydraulic pump82.油冷却器 oil cooler83.变桨系统 pitch system84.偏航系统 yaw system85.主动偏航 active yawing86.被动偏航 passive yawing87.代码 code88.控制器 controller89.变流器 converter90.频率 frequency91.固有频率 natural frequency92.腐蚀 corrosion93.防尘 dust protected94.主电路 main circuit95.过电流 over current96.回转支承 slewing bearing97.陆上 onshore98.海上 offshore99.潮间带 intertidal zone 100.注油 grease injection。
风电常用单词
A\D 模/数转换Ablation n.消融, 切除Abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的Abrasive n.研磨剂adj.研磨的abrasive disc 磨盘absorb vt.吸收, 吸引accelerate v.加速, 促进accelerator n.加速者, 加速器accumulator n.<英>蓄电池, 积聚者accuracy n.精确性, 正确度acetone n.[化]丙酮activation n.活化, 激活, [化]活化作用active adj.积极的, 活性的acute angle n.锐角adapter n.适配器, 改编者addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, address n.地址adequate adj.适当的, 足够的adhesive adj.带粘性的, 胶粘n.粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器administer v.管理, 给予, 执行adversely adv.逆地, 反对地adze n.扁斧v.以扁斧劈aerial adj.航空的n.天线aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的aerosol n. [化]气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate n.合计, 总计, v.聚集, 集合, aggressively adv.侵略地, 攻势地aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者aim n.目标, 目的, v.对...瞄准, 打算air brake n.气闸, 风闸，空气刹车air inlet n.进气口air switch n.空气开关air-cooled engine n.空气冷却发动机air-cushion vehicle n.气垫车airgap n.(电机的)空气隙alarm n.警报, 惊慌, 警告器align vi.排列vt.使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitiveallen key n.艾伦内六角扳手allen wrench n.通用扳手alloy adj.紧密相联的alteration n.变更, 改造alternating current n.交流电alternator n.交流发电机ambient adj.周围的n.周围环境ammeter n.电表anaerobic adj.厌氧性的analyse vt.分析, 分解n.分析analysis n.分析, 分解anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定anemometer n.风速计, 风力计aneroid barometer n.无液气压表,无液晴雨表angle n.[数]角, 角落angle grinder n.角磨机angle iron n.[建]角钢,角铁,角钢[铁] angle plateannealing n.退火,,锻炼,磨练(意志) annulus n.环面anode n.[电]阳极, 正极anodization v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理antenna n.天线antifriction n.润滑剂anvil n.[解]砧骨approximate adj.近似的,v.近似,接近, arbor n.乔木arc n.弧, 弓形, 拱area n.范围,区域,面积,地区, arm n.臂,臂状物,海湾,武器arrangement n.排列, 安排arrmature adj.成熟的vi.成熟, 到期articulated 铰接(的),枢接(的),有关节的assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assorted files n.什锦锉assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现atmospheric pressure n.大气压力attachment n.附件, 附加装置, 配属attempt n.努力,尝试,企vt.尝试,企图attenuation n.变薄,, 变细, 衰减auger n.螺丝钻automatic adj.自动的,机械的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地autostart n.自动启动availability n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性average n.平均,平均水平,海损awl n.锥子, 尖钻axe n.斧, (经费的)大削减axial adj.轴的, 轴向的axis n.轴axle n.轮轴, 车轴back saw n.镶边手锯backlash n.反斜线(\), 后座, 后冲backwards adv.向后balance n.秤, 天平,v.平衡,称,结算balance wheel n.(钟的)摆轮,平衡轮ball and socket n.球窝ball bearing n.滚珠, 球轴承, 滚球轴承ball saddleball-peen hammerband n.带子, 镶边, v.联合, 结合bandsaw v.用带锯锯bar magnet n.条形磁铁barometer n.气压计battery n.电池, 殴打battery power drill n.电池机械钻beach n.海滩bead n.珠子, 水珠beam compass n.长臂圆规bearer n.耳朵,倾听,听觉,听力,穗bearing n.轴承,方面,意义,方位bell crank n.曲拐,钟形[双臂]曲柄, bellow v.(牛, 象等)吼叫,怒吼,咆哮belting n.带子, 地带bending v.弯曲,专心于,屈服n.弯曲bessemer n.酸性转炉钢bessemer converter n.酸性转炉钢转炉bevel gear n.〈机〉伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel-edge n.斜缘, 斜边biconcave lens n.双凹透镜bifurcated rivet n.开口铆钉, 分叉的铆钉bimetallic ad金属的, 复本位制bin n.箱柜bit n.,片刻,位, 比特blade root n.叶根blade n.叶片,桨[轮]叶blast n.,冲击波vt.爆炸blast furnace n.鼓风炉blastcleaning adj.清洁的,干净的,bleed v.使出血, 放血bleeder valve n.放液阀, 放水阀block and tackle n.[机]滑轮, 滑车设备blockdiagram n.块状图,立体图blowlamp n.汽油吹焰管blowpipe n.吹风管blowtorch n.吹管, 喷灯board n.木板,甲板,boiler n.汽锅, 锅炉bolt n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电bone n.骨v.剔除bonnet n.童帽,烟囱帽, 阀帽bore n.枪膛,孔v.钻孔bottom n. 底部, 尽头, 末端box key n.套筒板手box spanner n.管钳子box spannerr inset n.插入式管钳brace n.支柱,adj.曲柄的bracket n.托架,支架brad n.曲头钉bradawl n.小锥brake n.闸, 刹车v.刹车brake cylinder n.制动圆筒[气缸] brake disc n.制动圆盘brake fluid n.制动液brake lining n.制动衬面brake pad n.刹车垫brake pads n.[机]制动块brake shoe n.闸靴branch of joint n.分支连接brass n.黄铜, 黄铜制品brazing 铜焊（接）breast drill n.胸压式手摇钻breather n.呼吸者, 喘息者bricklayer's hammer n.砖匠的铁锤bridge rectifier n.桥式整流器brush n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔bubble n.泡沫vi.起泡bucket n.桶, 一桶的量buffing wheel n.抛光轮bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer n.推土机bunsen burner n.本生灯(即煤气灯) burst v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发bursting disc n.防爆膜bush n. (机械)衬套by-pass n.旁路cabinet n.橱柜screw driver n.螺丝刀[起子], 改锥cable bundle n.电缆捆cable reel n.电缆盘, 电缆卷车cable shoes n.电缆终端cable tie 电缆扎带calculatecalculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, calibration n.标度，刻度，校准caliper n.测径器, 卡钳, cam n.凸轮camber n.拱形camera n.照相机camshaft n.凸轮轴cantilever n.悬臂cap n.帽子，帽cap nut n.螺母，螺帽capacitance n.容量，电容capacitor n.电容器capstan lathecarbon fiber shaftcarburetor n.汽化器cardan shaftcast v.投，抛，浇铸casting n.铸件，铸造castle nutcatalyst n.催化剂cathode n.阴极cathode-ray tube n.阴极发射管catwalk n.狭小通道caulking n.堵缝，压紧caution vt.警告cell n.单元，细胞cement n.水泥, 接合剂center n.中心, 中央, 中心centre bit n.中央控制centre punch n. 中央打孔机centrifugal adjchain n.链条，一系列chain vice n.链条钳chain wheelchain-grate stoker change over 改变成，对调位置character n.特征，性质check vt.检查，核对cheese-head screwchisel n.凿子chisel vt.砍凿chloride n.氯化物choke v.窒息，阻塞choke valvechord n.弦，情绪chrome n.铬，铬合金chuck n.抛掷，用卡盘夹住circlip n.弹性挡圈circuit n.电路circular a dj.圆形的，循环的circulating adj.循环，流通circumference n.圆周，周围clamp n.夹子，夹具claw hammerclean v.打扫，清扫clearance n.清除clearance n.空隙，间隙cleat n.夹板clock n. 时钟clockwise adj.顺时针方向的clog v.障碍，阻塞close grainedclout nailclub hammerclutch n.离合器clutch v.抓住，攫住coach boltcoach boltcoarse adj.粗糙的cobalt n.钴coil v.盘绕coil springcollarcollar boltcombination n.联合，结合combination plierscombustion chambercommand n.命令，掌握communication n.通讯，信息companion n. 同伴，共事者compass n.指南针，圆规compass v.包围compatibility n.兼容性compensate v.偿还，补偿compensation n.偿还，补偿completing vt.完成，使完善component n.成分compound n.混合物compressor n.压缩机computer n.计算机concave lens n.凹面镜concavo-convex lend n.凸面镜concern n涉及，关系到. Concrete v.浇混凝土，凝结concrete drillcondenser n.冷凝器，电容condition n.条件，环境conditional adj.有条件的conductor n.领导者，经理conduit n.管道，导管cone n.锥形物，圆锥cone and cup unionconical adj.圆锥的，圆锥形的conjunction n.联合，关联connect v.连接，联合connecting rod n.连接杆considerably adv.相当地consistency n,密度，浓度consistency 一致性，连贯性console n.控制台constant adj.不变的，持续的consumption n.消费，消费量contactor 电流接触器contact breaker 断路器container n.容器，集装箱contaminate n.污染contamination n.污染物content n.内容，容量content n.内容，容量contrast n.对比，对照，差异control n.控制器，调节Controller n.控制器Convection n.传送，对流Conversion n.变化，转化Conve rt vt. 使转变Converter n.转炉convex lenscooling n.冷却copy n.拷贝core sandcorrespond n.通信corrosion n.腐蚀cotter pincounterclockwise adj.反时针方向的countersink bit v.钻孔装埋位countersunk rivet v.钻孔装埋定位countersunk-head screw v.顶部调节螺栓counting n.计算coupling n.联合，连接，耦合coupling bolt连接螺钉coverage n.覆盖crack n.裂缝cramp n.狭窄的crane n.起重机crank vi.转动曲柄crankcase n.曲柄轴箱crankshaft n.机轴circuit breaker 电流断路器cross markcross slotted screwcrosshead n.十字头，丁子头cross-peen hammercross-sectioncrosswise adv.交叉地crowbar n.撬棍crown wheel and piniongantry cranecrucible n.坩埚cupola furnacecurrent n.电流，涌流current rationcurrent transformercurrently adv.普遍地，当前curve n.曲线customs n.海关，进口税cut in 切入cut off 切出cutter n.刀具，切割机cutting disk 切割片cycle n.周期，循环cylinder n.汽缸，液压缸cylinder block 液压缸集成块cylinder headcylinder-head gasketcylindricaldampen n.使潮湿damperdarwing boardDC pane 直流面板l deactivate vt.使无效，使不活动debris n.碎片，残骸decimal adj.十进制decrease v.减少defective adj.有缺陷的define vt.定义，详细说明deflect v.偏斜，偏转deflection n.偏差deformation n.变形degrease vt.除油污degree Celsius 摄氏度deliver vt.释放dependent adj.依靠的deploy v.展开，配置deposit vt.存放，堆积depress v.压下，压低depression n.低气压，低压depressurizes vt.使减压depth gaugedestroy vt破坏，毁坏detergent n.清洁剂determine v.决定，测定deviation n.背离dial gaugedial micrometerdiameter n.直径die n.硬模，冲摸dielectric n.电解质，绝缘体diesel n.柴油机diesel engine 柴油发动机diestock n.螺丝攻differential gear 微调differential protectiondiffuser n.扩散体digger n.挖掘者digital clock n.数字式时钟digitizing tabletdilute v.稀释diode n.二极管direct n.指引，指示direct currentdirt n.污垢disappear vi.消失disc n.圆盘disc brake 盘式刹车discharge n.放电disconnect v.拆开，断开dismantle v.拆除dismountdisplay n.显示，显示器disposal n.布置，配置disposaldissipation n.消散，分散distance ringdistribution n.分配，区分distributor n.发行人dividers n.圆规dobble phasedog clutchdolly vt.捣碎domed nut 半球形螺母door n.门doubt n.怀疑，疑问dowel n.木钉，销子dowel screwdrag hoedraindrain tapdraw bardraw knifedrawing pin 图钉drawing pointdrift n.冲洗driftdrill n.钻孔drill gaugedriller n.钻孔机drilling machinedrip pandrip pandrop n.下降，下跌dropdrop forgingdrop hammerdrum n.鼓膜，鼓室drum brake 鼓式刹车dryness n.干燥duplex 双方的durability n.经久的，耐久duration n.持续时间，为期dust n.灰尘dustdutch hoedutch hoedutting plierdydraulic jackdynamic adj.动力的，动态的dynamo n.发电机dynamometer n.功率计earth connection 接地线earthmover n.重型推土机eccentriceccentricedge n.尖锐，边缘edge grindereffective adj.有效的，被实施的efficiency n.效率，功效elbowelectric drill 电动钻孔机electric furnace 电熔炉electric lightelectric plier 电动钳electric screw driver 电动螺丝刀electric welding 电焊electrical adj.电的electrical screwdriver 电动螺丝刀electrode n.电极electrolysis n.电解electrolyte n.电解液electrolytic fefining electromagnet n.电磁石electromagnetelectroplating n.电镀element n.元素，成分eliminate vt.排除，消除ellipse n.椭圆embed vt. 使插入，嵌入emergency stop 紧急停止emery n.金刚砂emery clothemery wheelemitting vt.发出，放射empty adj.空的，空洞的enclose vt.装入，围绕epicyclic gearepoxy adj.环氧的epoxy-glued 环氧胶水EPROM 只读存储器equilateral triangle 等边三角形equip n.装备，配备erection n.直立，竖起error n.错误，误差escapement n.卡子essential n.本质，要素evaluate vt.评价，估计exceed vt.超越excessive adj.过分的，额外excited 兴奋的exectric arcexhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve 排气阀expanded metalexpanderexpansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion boltexplanatoryextender n.混合剂，添加物extension tube 加长管extern adj.外面的，外来的external n.外部，外面external calipers 外径测量器extrusion n.挤出，推出eye bolteye bolteye screwfabrication n.制作，构成faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动，促进facilitate vt.使容易，fag boltfailure n.故障，失灵fake adj.假的fall vi.落下，倒下familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的fan n.风扇，鼓风机fan vt.飘动，煽动fan belt 风扇皮带fan heater 加热器风扇fasten vi.扣紧，抓住fault n.故障，缺点feater gaugefeedback n.反馈feeler gaugefelling axefetch vt吸引，到达. Figure n.外形，轮廓Filament n.灯丝File n.文件，档案fillet-weldfilm n.薄膜，膜层filter n.过滤器filter vt.过滤，渗透filterfinishing hammerfire extinguisher 灭火器firebrick n.耐火砖fireman's axe 消防斧firing orderfirmer chiselfitting adj.适宜的，适合的flame cuttingflangeflange n.法兰flangeflangeflange coupling 法兰联结flanged nutflanged nutflanged union flank vt.在……的侧面flapwiseflash weldingflashlight n.手电筒flashpointflat adj.平坦的flat nut 平头螺母flat nutflat-head rivet 平头铆钉flaw n.裂纹，瑕疵flex vi.折曲，弯曲flexure n.屈曲，打褶float vt,容纳，实行float chamberfloating adj.移动的，不固定的flue n.烟道，暖气管fluid n.流动性，流度flush adv.齐平地，直接地fluted drillflux n.流量，通量flywheel n.调速量focusing v.调焦footpumpforce vt.强制，推动forfasebtubgforge v.铸造forgefork n.叉形物forkfork-lift truckformation n.形成，构成formationforming 组成，编成forming toolfoundry n.翻砂，铸造foundtionfour-jaw chuckfour-strokeframe n. 结构free-wheelingfrequency n.频率fresh adj.新鲜的，无经验的fretsaw n.圆锯，线锯friction n.摩擦，摩擦力friction gripfrictional adj.摩擦的，摩擦力的front vt.面对，朝向frost n.霜冻，严寒frozen adj.冻结的，冷酷的fuel injectionfuel pump n.燃料泵function n.功能，职责funnel n.漏斗furnace n.炉子，熔炉furnish vt.供给fuse n.保险丝，熔丝fuse v.熔合gale n.大风，galvanizing 镀锌gang sawgap n.缺口，间隙gapgaragegas burner n.煤气炉gas holdergas maingas maskgas pedalgas pliersgas turbinegas wellgas worksgasketgaskets n.垫圈，衬垫gasometergate plergate valvegauge v.测量gauge n.规格，量表gavelgear lever 传动杆gear traingear wheel 传动轮gearbox n.齿轮箱gearbox n.变速箱gearcuttergeiger countergel-coated generator n.发电机gggalvanisegimbals n平衡环.Gimlet n.手钻Girder n.梁，钢衍的支架girder bridge 衍架式桥梁gland n.密封管glass cutter 玻璃切割机glass-blowingglass-fiberglasspaperglaze n.上光，上釉globe valve n.球阀glossgloss paintglossy adj.平滑的，有光泽的glove 手套glue vt.胶合，粘贴goggle n.风镜，护目镜goggles adj.睁眼的，瞪眼的gold leafgoonsgouge n.圆凿，以圆凿刨ground connectiongovernor 管理者，主管人员grab v.攫取，夺取grader n.分类机，分级机grain n.细粒，颗粒grain 谷物，粮食graph n.图表，曲线图gravity n.地心引力，重力grease n.油脂grease vt.涂脂于grease gun 黄油枪grease nipple 黄油嘴grid n.格子，栅格，电网grinding adj.摩擦的grinding disk 摩擦片grinding machinegrinding wheelgroove n.凹槽grout 水泥浆，grouting 用薄泥浆填塞grub screwgudgeon pinguide barsguide blockguide ringguiding shaft 定向轴guillotine n.闸刀gumminggyroscope 回旋装置，回旋仪hacksaw 钢锯hairspring 细弹簧half shaft 半轴half-round file 半圆挫halfway adj.部分的，不彻底的halt n.停止，暂停，中断hammer n.铁棰hammer v.棰击，锤打hand pump 手动泵handling n.处理handling adj.操作的hardener 硬化剂，硬化物harder adj.坚固的，困难的harness 安全带harrow vt.伤害，使苦恼hatch vt.策划，图谋hatch n.舱口，开口hatchet 短柄斧hazard n.冒险，危险headlight前灯，桅灯headscrewheadstock 主轴箱heat exchanger 热交换器heating vt.加热heating element 加热器helical gear 螺旋状的齿轮helical gearhelical gearinghelix n.螺旋hemp n.纤维henshereafter adv.今后herring-bone gearhexagon sceew diehexagon spanner 六角扳手hexagonal nut 六角螺母high-tension cable 高压电缆hissing n.蔑视hob n.铁架hoe n.锄头hoist n.提起，升起hold-downholder n.支持物，固定物hollow vt.挖空，弄凹hook bolthook spanner 钩头扳手hook's joint 钩形连接hopperhorizontal adj.水平的horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hose n.软管hose cliphot-diphottesthour counter 时间计数器housing n.机架hovercraft 气垫船hub rigidityhubcap 轮毂罩hull n.外壳，船体humidity 潮湿，湿度hydraulic 液压hydraulic block 液压集成块hydraulic coupling 液压联结hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic presshydraulic ramhydrometer n.浮秤hygrometer 湿度计hysteresis n.滞后作用i-beamice axeidler gearidler pulleyillegal adj.不合规定的impeller n.推进者，叶轮impinge v.撞击imprintimprison n.监禁impulse n.推动impurity n.杂质，混合物incomplete adj.不完善的incorrect adj.错误的increase vt.增加，增大indicate vt.显示，指出indicator n.指示器indicator n.（化）指示剂inductance n.感应系数，自感应induction coil 感应线圈inductive adj.感应的inevitable adj.必然的inflammable adj.易燃的information n.信息，资料ingot n.锭铁initial adj.最初的，初始的initialize vt.初始化injector n.注射器injure vt.伤害inlet n.入口，进口inlet manifoldinlet valveinner adj.内部的inoperative adj.不起作用的input n.输入insectsinsert vt.插入，嵌入inspection n.检查，视察instance n.建议，要求instantaneous adj.瞬间的，即时的instrument n.工具，手段insufficient adj.不足的，不够的insulation n.绝缘intensive adj.强烈的，透彻的interchange v.相互交换interface n.接触面，界面interlock v.互锁internal calipers 内测卡钳internal-combustion engine 内燃机interrupt vt.打断，妨碍intertia switchinterval n.间隔，距离intervene n.介入，干预inverter 变极器iron 铁irregularity n.不规则，无规律irritation n.愤怒isolating adj.孤立的，绝缘的isolation n.绝缘，隔离isometric projectionisosceles trangl ejack n.插座，千斤顶jet n.喷射jeweller's sawjib cranejig n.夹具jointing compoundjoist [建]托梁jubilee clipjumper 跳跃者，工作服key n.钥匙，关键key vt.提供线索keyhole sawkey-operatekeyway n.键槽king dick spannerking pinkit 成套工具，工具箱knife n.刀knob vi.鼓起knuckle jointknurled nutknurling 滚花，压花纹label n.标签，标志labyrinth 迷路，难解的事物ladder n.梯子，阶梯lagging 绝缘层材料laminate v.碾压lamp holderlapping 搭接，重叠lapping compoundlarge power drilllatch v.闭锁lathe 用车床加工lathe toollayout n.规划，设计leaf springleaflet n.传单leak vi..渗漏，泄漏leakage n.渗漏left-hand thread 反向螺纹，反丝lengthwiselevel n.水平，标准，级别leverage 杠杆作用liberal adj.慷慨的，宽大的lid n.盖子，限制lifting n.起重，上升，提高light n.光，日光，发光体light metal spirit levellighting conductorlimit gaugelining n.内层，衬套link n.链接，链环lintel [建]楣，过梁lip n.嘴唇，唇缘liquid n.液体，流体litre 升[容量单位]local adj.当地的，局部的locate v.定位，位于location n.位置，场所，特定区域lock n.锁lock v.锁上，锁住locking nutlocknut 防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive adj.运动的log n.日志，记录logging saw 木锯loom v.隐现，迫近lost-head nailloudspeaker 扩音器，喇叭lubricant n.润滑剂lug 拖拉，接线片machine toolsmagnet 磁铁magnetic adj.有吸引力的，magnifying glassmain n.主要部分main adj.主要的，重要的mallet n.槌棒mandrel [机]心轴manhole 检修孔manner n.风格，习惯，方式manometer 压力计manometric 用压力计测量的manual n.手册，指南marine engine 船用发动机masonry drillmasonry neilmaster vt.控制，精通master cylindermat n.席子，垫子material adj.具体的，重要的measureing scalemeasuring 测量measuring tapemechanical adj.机械的，呆板的mechanical drawing 机械制图mechanism 机械装置，机构，机制medium n.媒介，方法membrane n.膜，隔膜memory 记忆，存储器，内存mention vt.提及，说起mercury barometer 水银气压计meshing vt.啮合message n.消息，通讯microphone 扩音器microscope 显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle 中间，当中mill vi.乱转，被碾磨milling [机]轧齿边milling machinemineral 矿物，矿石minimize v.最小化minor adj.较小的，次要的minus n.负数missing adj.不见的，缺少的mitre blockmitre jointmitring machinemix v.混合，混淆mixture n.混合剂monitoring 监视，监测mode n.方式，模式modem 调制解调器modification n.更正，修改modify vt. 更正，修改module n.模数，模块modulus n.系数moisture n.潮湿molding 成型mole wrenchmomentary adj.瞬间的，刹那间的mortar n.臼，研钵mortar 用灰泥涂抹mortise n.榫眼mortise chiselmotor 发动机，电动机motorstart 以电动机启动moulding sand 沙模multimeter 万用表multiplication 乘法，增加multiplier 增效器multiply v.繁殖，增加nacelle 机舱nail vt.钉，钉牢nail pullerneedle file 细锉needle valve 针阀negative 负的，阴性的network 网络neutralization 中立状态，中和nipple 油嘴noise 噪音non-shrinkingnormal adj.正常的，标准的nose conenozzle 管口，喷嘴nut 螺母，螺帽nut tapnylon 尼龙nylon coneobstruct vt.阻隔，阻塞obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形occur vt.发生，出现off-shore oil rigoil ring 油封oil sump 油箱oil switch 油开关oil well 油井oilstone 油磨刀石oldham couplingon-siteopen ring wrenchopen-hearth furnaceoptimum adj.最适宜的optimum n.最适宜orifice n.孔，口oscillation n.摆动，振动outlet n.出口，出路output n.输出，输出量outyawing 自动偏航oval nail 椭圆钉over speed 过速overaging 过度时效overcurrent protection 过电流保护overfeed stokeroverhead-valve engineoverheat 变的过热overlapoverload n.超载，负荷过多overload vt.使超载，超过负荷overpressure 过压，过劳overproduction 生产过剩overproduction 过发overlapping 重叠，搭接overspeed 超速，过速overvoltage 过电压overwind 旋的太紧，oxidation [化]氧化oxyacetylene welding 氧气乙炔焊接法packaging n.包装packing v.包装pad v.加上衬垫pad sawpaint n.油漆，涂料paint v.油漆，画，描绘paint brush 油漆刷paint roller 油漆滚筒paint scroperpallet 棘爪，货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel v.相应，平行parallel connectionparallelogram 平行四边形parallels 导轨parameter 参数，参量parity n.奇偶particle 极小量，微粒pawl [机]棘爪制转杆peak vt.使竖起，使达到最高点pedal 踏板pedestal 底座，基础peg vt.固定，限制pendulum 钟摆，摇棰perfect adj.完美的，正确的，熟练perform vt.履行，执行performance n.成绩，性能permanent adj.永久的，持久的permeate vt.渗透，透过permissible adj.可允许的persistent adj.持久稳固的personnel 人员，职员perspective drawing 透视图pestle and mortarpetrol engine 汽油发动机petroleum 石油phase 阶段，状态，相位，相phase vt.定相phenomena n.现象phillips screwphillips screwdriverpick vt.掘，凿，挖pile [电]电池组，堆起pile-driverpillar crane 梁式起重机pin n.钉，销，栓pin vt.阻止，牵制pin puncher 针式打印机，穿孔机pin spannerpincers n.钳子pinion n.小齿轮pipe wrench 管钳piston [机]活塞piston ring 活塞环pitch vt.变桨pitch angle 桨矩角pivot n.枢轴，支点，重点plane n.平面，水平，刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gearplanetary wheel 行星轮planimeter 测面器，求积计planing machineplano-concave lens 凹面透镜plano-convex lens 凸面透镜plaster vt.粘贴，减轻plastic adj.有可塑性的plastic hammer 橡胶棰plate clutch 盘式离合器platform n.平台platinum n.铂plenty 丰富，大量pliers n.钳子，老虎钳plug n.塞子，插头，插销plug vt.堵，塞，插上plumb linepneumatic drillpolarization [物]极化，分化polish vt.磨光，擦亮polishing machine 磨光机polyester n.聚脂polymer n.聚合体poppet valve 提升阀pore n.毛孔，小孔，细孔port n.端口position n.位置，立场position vt.安置，决定…的位置positive 实际的，[电]阳的potential-freepotentiometer 电位计，分位计pour v.灌注，倾泻power n.能力，力量，功率power factor 功率因数power hammerprecaution n.预防，防范precise adj.精确的，准确的predetermine v.预先，预先确定preserve vt.保护，保存，保持press n..压，压力press vt.压，逼迫press vi.拥挤，受压press plierrpressure 压力，pressure gauge 压力表pressure switch 压力开关pressurize vt.增压，密封prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土浇注pretension n.要求，主张prevailing adj.主要的，流行的prevent v.防止，预防priority n.先，前，优先prism 棱镜，棱柱procedure n.程序，手续produce vt.提示，生产，制造profile 外形，轮廓program n.程序，计划，节目prolong vt.延长，拖延propeller 螺旋推进器propeller shaftproperty 性质，特性，所有权proportional dividers 比例圆规protection n.保护protection glasses护目镜protocol n.草案，协议protractor n.量角器pulley n.滑车，滑轮pump 泵，抽水机punch 冲压机，冲床punching machinepunner n.夯，夯具purging 清除，净化，吹洗pyramid v.（使）渐增，（使）增长quality n.质量，品质，性质quantity n.量，数量quenching n.淬火，熄query n.询问，怀疑race vi.赛跑，疾走race vt使…空转raceway n.水沟，跑道rack and pinionradiation n.发散，辐射，发热，发光radius n.半径，范围，界限rag n.石板瓦，少量raised-head screw ram 随机存储器rammer n.撞锤range vi.平行，延伸，漫游rash adj.轻率的，匆忙的rasp vi.粗锉，锉磨ratch screw dieratchet （防倒转的）棘齿ratchet handleratchet screwdriverratio of transformationrawhide hammerrawlplug （建）罗威套管read outreadjust vt.重新调整，再调整ready adj.有准备的，迅速的ready-misedreamer n.钻孔器，绞床rear bearing 后轴承rear lights 后灯rebuild v.重建，改造，复原receiver n.接受机，收信机reciprocal adj.相应的，彼此相反的reciprocating enginerecognition n.重视，识别，承认recognize vt.认可，承认record vt.记录，标明recover vt.重新获得，恢复rectifier 整流器rectify vt.矫正，调整reducer 减压器，还原剂reduction gearrefill n.新补充物，替换物refill v.补充，再装满refining 精炼refractory brickregion 区域，地区，领域register vi.登记，注册reinforced concrete 加固混凝土reinstall 重新设置relation 关系，联系relay [电]继电器relay vt.传播，使接替relay circuit board 电路继电器板release n.版本，发布release vi.释放，放弃relevant adj.相关的，相应的reliability n.可靠性relief valve 溢流阀remain vi.保持，剩余，残存remote control 远方控制rendering 翻译，描写，表现repair vi.修理，修补，纠正report n.报告，汇报representative adj.典型的，有代表性的reserve vt.储备，保存，reservoir 水库，蓄水池reset v.重新安排resettle （使）重新定居residue n.残余，剩余物resin n.树脂resist vt.反抗，忍得住restart v.重新启动result n.结果，成效retain vt.保持，保留retaining screwretraction n.收回reverberatory furnacerevolution n.革命，旋转revolution counterrheostat [物]可变电阻器ribbed 有棱纹的riffler n.曲锉rigging n.索具，传动装置right angleright-angled screwdriverright-angled trianglerigid adj.刚硬的，刚性的ring n.环，环状物ring circuit [电]环路ring mainring spanner 环形扳手ripsaw n.粗齿锯rise n.上升，增加rivet n.铆钉，rivet v.固定rocker arm 摇杆臂rod n.杆，棒rolled-steel joist roller n.滚筒，辊子roller bearingrolling millrope n.绳索rope v.围起rotary adj.旋转的rotary converter 旋转炉rotary enginerotating unionrotor[ˊroute]①转子，电枢②转动体，旋转部（分），回（旋）转器③转[动]片，叶轮，round-head rivet圆头铆钉round-head screw 圆头螺栓routine n. 常规，程序rubber n.橡皮，橡胶rule n.规则，惯例，章程runway n.跑道，河道rust n.铁锈rust vt.（使）生锈rusty adj.生锈的，腐蚀的saddle v.承受safety n.安全，保险sample n.样本，样品sample vt.取样，采样sand blastingsander 磨纱机sanding 砂纸打磨sandpaper n.砂纸sandwich vt.夹入中间satic electricitysaturate v.使饱和，使充满saw n.锯saw v.锯sawing machinescaffolding n.脚手架scale n.刻度，衡量，比例scraper n.刮刀，铲土机screen n.屏幕，掩蔽物screwscrew vt.调节，旋，加强screw caliperscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractorscrew jackscrew pitch gaugescrew tapscrew threadscrewdriver 螺丝起子scriber 画线器，scribing blocksealing 密封seam weldingseat n.所在地，场所secure adj.安全的，可靠的secured v.保护security n.安全self-starter 自动启动器self-tapping screwsensitivity n.灵敏度，灵敏性sensor n.传感器sequence n.次序，顺序，序列series connectionservice vt.保养，维修set screwset squaresetting n.安置，安装settle vi.停留，沉淀，下陷shackle vt.束缚shaft n.轴，杆状物shaping machineshaping toolsharpness n.锐利shears n.大剪刀，剪床shickness adj.醉的shield n.防护物，护罩shim 用垫片垫shimming n.薄垫片shock absorber 减震器short circuit [电]短路shovel n.铲，铁铲shrink （使）皱缩，缩短shutdown 切断，shutter vt.关上shuttering 模板（壳）shuttle v.穿梭往返sidelight n.侧灯，side-valve engine sight glasssignal n.信号simultaneous adj.同时的sine wave 正弦波single phase 单相sink vi.沉下sintering v.烧结siphon n.虹吸管site-mixed 混合场所skew windskin-halveskip v.跳跃，遗漏slagslagsledge hammersleeve n.袖子slide n.滑动，幻灯片slide caliperslide ruleslide valvesliding adj.滑行的，变化的slight adj.微小的，轻微的slipping clutchslopeslotslow-running screwsmeltingsmoothsnipssocketsocketsocket spannersoft cut insoftwaresolderingsoldering ironsolenoidsolenoid valvesolitarysolventsolventsolventspacerspadespanner [机]扳手sparking plug 火花塞spigot n.龙头，套管spindle n.轴，杆，心轴spinner [机]微调控制项spiral gearspirit levelspirit varnishsplash n.溅，飞溅spline 用花键连接，开键槽splined shaftsplint 薄金属片，夹板split bearingsplit pin 辅刨片spokeshavespot weldingsprayer 喷雾器sprig 图钉，小枝spring 弹簧，弹性spring v.跳，跃，触发spring balancespring washer 弹簧垫圈spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gearspur wheel gearsquaresquaresquare nutsquare threadsquare-head boltsquirrel-cagestabilizer n.稳定器，水平尾翼stable adj.稳定的stage 发展的进程，阶段或时期stain n.污点，瑕疵stainless adj.不锈的，无瑕疵的stall v.（使）停转的，standard adj.标准的，standing adj.标准的，固定的standstill n.停止，停顿start upstarter motor 电机启动按扭startup [计]启动steam engine 蒸汽发动机steam roller 蒸汽滚筒steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮steel sheet scissorsteel woolsteering box 操作盒steering gearsteering wheelstep-down(up) transformerstiffen vi.变粘，变硬stipulate v.规定，保证stock n.股票，股份，库存stoker n.司炉，加煤机stopcock [机]活塞，活栓stoppage n.中断，填塞store vt.储藏，储备straight edgestrange adj.奇异的。
风电术语词汇表（中英文）
风电术语词汇表（中英文）风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature 84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling 300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 303径向销联接radial pin coupling 304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient 309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude 314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 发电机316同步电机synchronous generator 317异步电机asynchronous generator 318感应电机induction generator 319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device 337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker 432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines) 459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines) 469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction 537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power 556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases 563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor 636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition 647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage 658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time 670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway startingcurrent of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support 802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint 804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests。
风电名词术语英汉对照2.
风电词汇中英文对照表2abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion 空气垫air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件) assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴back saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner管钳子box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手brac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brake 闸；刹车brake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管cabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填…以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与…对比, 使与…对照, 和…形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面dampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计earthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与…电压epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物errorexectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼fabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置gale强风，大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象,gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器hacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象-beam idler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形jack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线keyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spanner king pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的label 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划,设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起machine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 ,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加nacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙obstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊saddle 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例)scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarring、scraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sent、sequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve engine sight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestudstuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating 出汗的, 吃力的swept plane switch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的tachometer转速计，转速器tacktailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward 向, 对于, 为了towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送transmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具transverse横切的，横轴transverse engine水平机trapezium梯形travelling crane移动式吊车tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件triangle三角(形)trigger触发trimming清理焊缝triple三层的，三倍的triple phase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀, 小铲子try square曲尺, 检验角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管状的，管形的turbojet涡轮喷气飞机turbongeneratorturning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turnstile 十字转门turntable转车, 转盘turret lathe 六角车床twist 盘旋；缠绕twisting缠绕two-handed sawtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机u-bolt U形螺栓ultrasonic超声波unbalance不平衡unconditional 无条件地uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关under voltage低电压underfeed stokerundershot wheelundulate起伏uniform一样的union联合；联合会，团结unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节universal pliers万能手钳unloading卸,去载unscrew从…旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑upstairs楼上的upward向上的upwind迎风,顶风,上升气流vacuum真空, 空间vacuum brake真空制动闸vacuum gauge真空计vacuum pump真空泵，真空抽气机vacuum tube真空管，电子管value价值,值valve 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管vapour蒸汽, 水蒸气variable resistor可变电阻varistor可变电阻varnish清漆,上漆vat大桶,大槽veebelt V形皮带vehicle交通(运输)工具，飞船，车辆，机动车；步行机器人vencervenn diagram维恩图ventilation通风装置,通风venturi tube文氏管,文丘里管vernier calliper gauge游标尺vernier scale游标尺vertex顶点,角顶,台风转向点via 道,通路，经过,经由viaduct高架桥vibration颤动，振动；摆动vibration switch0振动开关vice老虎钳,台钳vicinity附近,邻近viewfinder寻像器,取景器viscosity粘度, 粘性visible 可见的,显著的visual可视的，直观，图象，可见[视]，视觉[象]，形象化voltage电压，电位差voltmeter电压表，伏特计volume卷，册，体积，容量；音量v-thread V形螺纹wall-shuttering百叶窗wankel engine凡克尔发动机warp弯曲，翘曲，扭曲wash洗涤,冲刷,冲冼washer垫片，垫圈waspalloy瓦斯帕洛伊变形镍基耐热合金waste oil container废油容器watch表,值班water wheel水轮water-antioxidant抗氧化剂water-cooled engine水冷内燃机water-resistant水电阻wave band switch波段开关waveguide波导；波导管wavelength波长wax蜡；蜡状物weaving织；编，编法,摆动weft纬线weighbridge称量台,台秤,桥秤weighing machine称量器weights重量,砝码welding焊接,焊缝wet湿的,湿气,水分whctstonewheel湿的,湿气,水分wheel brace齿轮架wheelbarrow手推车wheelbase轴距whistling号笛,鸣笛，汽笛winch绞车,绞盘wind nut风机用螺母wind vane风向标winding线圈,绕组windscreen挡风玻璃,风挡windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷windward风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷wing nut蝶型螺母wipe擦，消除wipe off擦掉,抹掉wire导线,电线,金属线wire brush电刷wire dowelwire gaugewire nail线卡wire wool线圈wiredrawing拉丝,拨丝,使延长wire-stripping pliers剥线钳wiring布线,接线wood screw木螺丝wooden block木块wording用语work scissor工作剪workbench工作台workshop车间,工厂worm gear蜗杆螺杆,蜗杆齿wrench扳手,扳子wristwatch手表x-axis X轴,横坐标轴xerox静电复印机yaw偏航,航偏角y-axis纵坐标，Ｙ轴yield成品；成品率，合格率；输出，产生，得到；屈服zink spray镀锌zoom lens 变焦镜头电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励。
风电名词术语
名词术语英－汉对照表风力发电机组1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbinegenerator system ; （缩写）WTGS (abbreviation)3、风电场wind power station；windfarm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis windturbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis windturbine6、轮毂（风力机）hub（for windturbines）7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）supportstructure（for wind turbines）9、关机（风力机）shutdown（for windturbines）10、紧急关机（风力机）emergencyshutdown（for wind turbines）11、空转（风力机）idling（for windturbines）12、锁定（风力机）blocking（forwind turbines）13、停机parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake（forwind turbines）16、停机制动（风力机）parkingbrake（for wind turbines）17、风轮转速（风力机）rotorspeed（for wind turbines）18、控制系统（风力机）controlsystem（for wind turbines）19、保护系统（风力发电机组）protection system （for WTGS）设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）externalconditions（for wind turbines）23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、使用极限状态serviceabilitylimit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limitstate27、安全寿命safe life28、严重故障（风力机）catastrophicfailure（for wind turbines）29、潜伏故障latent fault；dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed31、风矢量wind velocity32、旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampled wind velocity33、额定风速（风力机）rated windspeed（for wind turbines）34、切入风速cut--in wind speed35、切出风速cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速annual average windspeed38、平均风速mean wind speed39、极端风速extreme wind speed40、安全风速survival wind speed（deprecated）41、参考风速reference windspeed42、风速分布wind speeddistribution43、瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution44、威布尔分布Weibulldistribution45、风切变wind shear46、风廓线风切变律windprofile；wind shear law47、风切变指数wind shearexponent48、对数风切变律logarithmicwind shear law49、风切变幂律power law forwind shear50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust53、粗糙长度roughness length54、湍流强度turbulence intensity55、湍流尺度参数turbulence scaleparameter56、湍流惯性负区inertialsub—range57、风场wind site58、风电场wind farm59、测量参数measurementparameters60、测量位置measurement seat61、最大风速maximum windspeed62、风功率密度wind powerdensity63、风能密度wind energy density64、日变化diurnal variation65、年变化annual variation66、轮毂高度hub height67、风能wind energy68、标准大气状态standardatmospheric state69、风切变影响influence by thewind shear70、阵风影响gust influence71、风速频率frequency of windspeed72、环境environment73、工作环境operationalenvironment 74、气候climate75、海洋性气候ocean climate76、大陆性气候continentalclimate77、露天气候open-air climate78、室内气候indoor climate79、极端extreme80、日平均值daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度annualextreme daily mean of temperature 84、月平均温度mean monthlytemperature85、空气湿度air humidity86、绝对湿度absolute humidity87、相对湿度relative humidity88、降水precipitation89、雨rain90、冻雨freezing rain91、霜淞rime92、雨淞glaze93、冰雹hail94、露dew95、雾fog96、盐雾salt fog97、雷暴thunderstorm98、雪载snow load99、标准大气压standard airpressure100、平均海平面mean sea level 101、海拔altitude102、辐射通量radiant flux103、太阳辐射solar radiation 104、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation105、天空辐射sky radiation106、太阳常数solar constant 107、太阳光谱solar spectrum 108、黑体black body109、白体white body110、温室效应greenhouse effect 111、环境温度ambient temperature112、表面温度surface temperature 与电网联接113、互联（风力发电机组）interconnection （for WTGS）114、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power （for WTGS）115、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power （for WTGS）116、电网联接点（风力发电机组）network connection point （for WTGS）117、电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection system （for WTGS）118、风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性power performance120、净电功率输出net electric power output121、功率系数power coefficient 122、自由流风速free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积swept area 124、测量功率曲线measured power curve125、外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve126、年发电量annual energy production127、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability （for WTGS）128、数据组（测试功率特性）data set （for power performance measurement）129、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy （for WTGS）130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement131、分组方法method of bins 132、测量周期measurement period133、测量扇区measurement sector 134、距离常数distance constant 135、试验场地test site136、气流畸变flow distortion 137、障碍物obstacles138、复杂地形带complex terrain139、风障wind break140、声压级sound pressure level 141、声级weighted sound pressure level；sound level142、视在声功率级apparent sound power level143、指向性（风力发电机组）directivity （for WTGS）144、音值tonality145、声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed146、标准风速standardized wind speed147、基准高度reference height 148、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length149、基准距离reference distance150、掠射角grazing angle 151、比恩法method of bins152、标准误差standard uncertainty 153、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数torque coefficient 155、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient158、过载度ratio of over load 159、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WECS 160、调节特性regulating characteristics161、平均噪声average noise level 162、机组效率efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命service life164、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WECS风轮165、风轮wind rotor166、风轮直径rotor diameter 167、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area168、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor172、风轮尾流rotor wake173、尾流损失wake losses 174、风轮实度rotor solidity 175、实度损失solidity losses 176、叶片数number of blades 177、叶片blade178、等截面叶片constant chord blade179、变截面叶片variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积projected area of blade181、叶片长度length of blade 182、叶根root of blade183、叶尖tip of blade184、叶尖速度tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle 186、翼型airfoil187、前缘leading edge188、后缘tailing edge189、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil191、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil 193、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil194、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线mean line196、弯度degree of curvature 197、弯度函数curvature function of airfoil198、翼型族the family of airfoil 199、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord200、叶片展弦比aspect ratio 201、叶片安装角setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角twist of blade 203、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失tip losses205、叶片损失blade losses 206、颤振flutter207、迎风机构orientation mechanism208、调速机构regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 210、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade211、整流罩nose cone212、顺桨feathering213、阻尼板spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio 217、升力系数lift coefficient 218、阻力系数drag coefficient 219、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比transmission ratio 221、齿轮gear222、齿轮副gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系planetary gear train226、小齿轮pinion227、大齿轮wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮sun gear233、内齿圈ring gear, annulus gear 234、外齿轮external gear235、内齿轮internal gear236、内齿轮副internal gear pair 237、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train239、中心距center distance240、增速比speed increasing ratio 241、齿面tooth flank242、工作齿面working flank 243、非工作齿面non-working flank 244、模数module245、齿数number of teeth246、啮合干涉meshing interference 247、齿廓修形profile modification, profile correction248、啮合engagement, mesh 249、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears250、变位齿轮gears with addendum modification251、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear 252、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 253、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear, single-helical gear254、节点pitch point255、节圆pitch circle256、齿顶圆tip circle257、齿根圆toot circle258、直径和半径diameter and radius259、齿宽face width260、齿厚tooth thickness261、压力角pressure angle262、圆周侧隙circumferential backlash263、蜗杆worm264、蜗轮worm wheel265、联轴器coupling266、刚性联轴器rigid coupling 267、万向联轴器universal coupling268、安全联轴器security coupling 269、齿tooth270、齿槽tooth space271、斜齿轮helical gear272、人字齿轮double-helical gear 273、齿距pitch274、法向齿距normal pitch275、轴向齿距axial pitch276、齿高tooth depth277、输入轴input shaft278、输出轴output shaft279、柱销pin280、柱销套roller281、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism282、中心轮center gear283、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train284、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮flexible gear286、刚性齿轮rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接output coupling 289、刚度rigidity290、扭转刚度torsional rigidity 291、弯曲刚度flexural rigidity 292、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity293、启动力矩starting torque 294、传动误差transmission error 295、传动精度transmission accuracy296、固有频率natural frequency 297、弹性联接elastic coupling 298、刚性联接rigid coupling 299、滑块联接oldham coupling 300、固定联接integrated coupling 301、齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 302、花键联接splined coupling 303、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling304、径向销联接radial pin coupling305、周期振动periodic vibration 306、随机振动random vibration 307、峰值peak value308、临界阻尼critical damping 309、阻尼系数damping coefficient 310、阻尼比damping ratio311、减震器vibration isolator 312、振动频率vibration frequency 313、幅值amplitude314、位移幅值displacement amplitude315、速度幅值velocity amplitude 316、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机synchronous generator318、异步电机asynchronous generator319、感应电机induction generator 320、转差率slip321、瞬态电流transient current 322、笼形cage323、绕线转子wound rotor324、绕组系数winding factor 325、换向器commutator326、集电环collector ring327、换向片commutator segment 328、励磁响应excitation response 制动系统329、制动系统braking system 330、制动机构brake mechanism 331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system333、空气制动系air braking system 334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system336、机械制动系mechanical braking system337、辅助装置auxiliary device 338、制动器释放braking releasing 339、制动器闭合brake setting 340、液压缸hydraulic cylinder 341、溢流阀relief valve342、泄油drain343、齿轮马达gear motor344、齿轮泵gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器hydraulic filter 347、液压泵hydraulic pump 348、液压系统hydraulic system 349、油冷却器oil cooler350、压力控制阀pressure control valve351、压力继电器pressure switch 352、减压阀reducing valve353、安全阀safety valve354、设定压力setting pressure 355、切换switching356、旋转接头rotating union 357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油hydraulic fluid359、液压马达hydraulic motor 360、油封oil seal361、刹车盘brake disc362、闸垫brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes 366、偏航yawing367、主动偏航active yawing 368、被动偏航passive yawing 369、偏航驱动yawing driven 370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架tower372、独立式塔架free stand tower 373、拉索式塔架guyed tower 374、塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统375、远程监视telemonitoring 376、协议protocol377、实时real time378、单向传输simplex transmission379、半双工传输half-duplex transmission380、双工传输duplex transmission 381、前置机front end processor 382、运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 384、数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)385、接口interface386、数据电路data circuit387、信息information388、状态信息state information 389、分接头位置信息tap position information390、监视信息monitored information391、事件信息event information 392、设备故障信息equipment failure information393、返回信息return information 394、告警alarm395、设定值set point value396、累计值integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值instantaneous measured398、计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading 399、确认acknowledgement 400、信号signal401、模拟信号analog signal 402、命令command403、字节byte404、比特bit405、地址address406、波特baud(Bd)407、编码encode408、译码decode409、代码code410、集中控制centralized control 411、可编程序控制programmable control412、微机程控minicomputer program control413、模拟控制analogue control 414、数字控制digital control 415、强电控制strong current control416、弱电控制weak current control 417、单元控制unit control418、就地控制local control419、联锁装置interlocker420、模拟盘analogue board421、配电盘switch board422、控制台control desk423、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button424、限位开关limit switch425、限速开关limit speed switch 426、有载指示器on-load indicator 427、位置指示器position indicator 428、屏幕显示screen display 429、指示灯display lamp430、启动信号starting signal 431、公共供电点point of common coupling432、闪变flicker433、数据库data base434、硬件hardware435、硬件平台hardware platform 436、层layer/level/class437、模型model438、响应时间response time 439、软件software440、软件平台software platform 441、系统软件system software 442、自由脱扣trip-free443、基准误差basic error 444、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode445、一次电流primary current 446、一次电压primary voltage 447、二次电流secondary current 448、二次电压secondary voltage 449、低压电器low voltage apparatus 450、额定工作电压rated operational voltage451、额定工作电流rated operational current452、运行管理operation management453、安全方案safety concept 454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS)455、保护系统protection system (for WTGS)456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet459、冗余技术redundancy460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines)461、失效-安全fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines) 464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device 466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines)470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines)471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines)472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed475、台架试验test on bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system479、等电位连接equipotential bonding480、接闪器air-termination system 481、引下线down-conductor 482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode 486、基础接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar 488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever 490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current 492、电涌保护器surge suppressor 493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation 496、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 497、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 501、正常运行normal operation 502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation 509、扰动强度turbulence intensity 510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、安全系统safety system515、控制装置control device 516、额定负载rated load517、周期period518、相位phase519、频率frequency520、谐波harmonics521、瞬时值instantaneous value 522、同步synchronism523、振荡oscillation524、共振resonance525、波wave526、辐射radiation527、衰减attenuation528、阻尼damping529、畸变distortion530、电electricity531、电的electric532、静电学electrostatics533、电荷electric charge534、电压降voltage drop535、电流electric current536、导电性conductivity537、电压voltage538、电磁感应electromagnetic induction539、励磁excitation540、电阻率resistivity541、导体conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路electric circuit544、串联电路series circuits 545、电容capacitance546、电感inductance547、电阻resistance548、阻抗impedance549、电抗reactance550、传递比transfer ratio551、交流电压alternating voltage 552、交流电流alternating current 553、脉动电压pulsating voltage 554、脉动电流pulsating current 555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率instantaneous power 558、有功功率active power559、无功功率reactive power 560、有功电流active current 561、无功电流reactive current 562、功率因数power factor563、中性点neutral point564、相序sequential order of the phases565、电气元件electrical device 566、接线端子terminal567、电极electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路earthed circuit 570、接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance 571、绝缘子insulator572、绝缘套管insulating bushing 573、母线busbar574、线圈coil575、螺线管solenoid576、绕组winding577、电阻器resistor578、电感器inductor 579、电容器capacitor580、继电器relay581、电能转换器electric energy transducer582、电机electric machine583、发电机generator584、电动机motor585、变压器transformer586、变流器converter587、变频器frequency converter 588、整流器rectifier589、逆变器inverter590、传感器sensor591、耦合器electric coupling 592、放大器amplifier593、振荡器oscillator594、滤波器filter595、半导体器件semiconductor device596、光电器件photoelectric device 597、触头contact598、开关设备switchgear599、控制设备controlgear600、闭合电路closed circuit 601、断开电路open circuit602、通断switching603、联结connection604、互联interconnection605、串联series connection606、并联parallel connection 607、星形联接star connection 608、三角形联接delta connection 609、主电路main circuit610、辅助电路auxiliary circuit 611、控制电路control circuit 612、信号电路signal circuit613、保护电路protective circuit 614、换接change-over switching 615、换向commutation616、输入功率input power617、输入input618、输出output619、负载load620、加载to load621、充电to charge622、放电to discharge623、有载运行on-load operation 624、空载运行no-load operation 625、开路运行open-circuit operation626、短路运行short-circuit operation627、满载full load628、效率efficiency629、损耗loss630、过电压over-voltage631、过电流over-current632、欠电压under-voltage633、特性characteristic634、绝缘物insulant635、隔离to isolate636、绝缘insulation637、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 638、品质因数quality factor 639、泄漏电流leakage current 640、闪烙flashover641、短路short circuit642、噪声noise643、极限值limiting value644、额定值rated value645、定额rating646、环境条件environment condition647、使用条件service conditions 648、工况operating conditions 649、额定工况rated condition 650、负载比duty ratio651、绝缘比insulation level652、介质试验dielectric test 653、常规试验routine test654、抽样试验sampling test 655、验收试验acceptance test 656、投运试验commissioning test 657、维护试验maintenance test 658、加速accelerating659、特性曲线characteristic curves 660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率rated frequency 662、额定转速rated speed663、温升temperature rise664、温度系数temperature coefficient665、端电压terminal voltage 666、短路电流short circuit current 667、可靠性reliability668、有效性availability669、耐久性durability670、维修maintenance671、维护preventive maintenance 672、工作时间operating time 673、待命时间standby time674、修复时间repair time675、寿命life676、使用寿命useful life677、平均寿命mean life678、耐久性试验endurance test 679、寿命试验life test680、可靠性测定试验reliability determination681、现场可靠性试验field reliability test682、加速试验accelerated test 683、安全性fail safe684、应力stress685、强度strength686、试验数据test data687、现场数据field data688、电触头electrical contact 689、主触头main contact690、击穿breakdown691、耐电压proof voltage692、放电electrical discharge 693、透气性air permeability 694、电线电缆electric wire and cable695、电力电缆power cable 696、通信电缆telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer698、干式变压器dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器auto-transformer 700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)701、空载电流non-load current 702、阻抗电压impedance voltage 703、电抗电压reactance voltage 704、电阻电压resistance voltage 705、分接tapping706、配电电器distributing apparatus707、控制电器control apparatus 708、开关switch709、熔断器fuse710、断路器；自动开关circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker 711、控制器controller712、接触器contactor713、机械寿命mechanical endurance714、电气寿命electrical endurance 715、旋转电机electrical rotating machine716、直流电机direct current machine717、交流电机alternating current machine718、同步电机synchronous machine719、异步电机asynchronous machine720、感应电机induction machine 721、励磁机exciter722、饱和特性saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性load characteristic 725、短路特性short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩rated load torque 727、规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque728、交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 729、同步转速synchronous speed 730、转差率slip731、短路比short-circuit ratio 732、同步系数synchronizing coefficient733、空载no-load734、系统system735、触电；电击electric shock 736、正常状态normal condition 737、接触电压touch voltage 738、跨步电压step voltage739、对地电压voltage to earth 740、触电电流shock current 741、残余电流residual current 742、安全阻抗safety impedance 743、安全距离safe distance744、安全标志safety marking 745、安全色safety color746、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 747、检修接地inspection earthing 748、工作接地working earthing 749、保护接地protective earthing 750、重复接地iterative earth 751、故障接地fault earthing 752、过电压保护over-voltage protection753、过电流保护over-current protection754、断相保护open-phase protection755、防尘dust-protected756、防溅protected against splashing757、防滴protected against dropping water758、防浸水protected against the effects of immersion759、过电流保护装置over-current protective device760、保护继电器protective relay 761、接地开关earthing switch 762、漏电断路器residual currentcircuit-breaker763、灭弧装置arc-control device 764、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer765、避雷器surge arrester;lightning arrester766、保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection767、安全开关safety switch 768、限流电路limited current circuit769、振动vibration770、腐蚀corrosion771、金属腐蚀corrosion of metals 772、化学腐蚀chemical corrosion 773、点腐蚀spot corrosion774、贮存storage775、贮存条件storage condition 776、运输条件transportation condition777、空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具778、悬垂线夹suspension clamp 779、耐张线夹strain clamp780、挂环link781、挂板clevis & tongue782、球头挂环ball-eye783、球头挂钩ball-hook784、U形挂环shackle785、U形螺丝U-bolt786、联板yoke plate787、牵引板towing plate788、挂钩hook789、吊架hanger790、调整板adjusting plate791、花篮螺丝turn buckle792、接续管splicing sleeve793、补修管repair sleeve794、跳线线夹jumper clamp 795、防振锤damper796、均压环grading ring797、屏蔽环shielding ring798、间隔棒spacer799、重锤counter weight800、线卡子guy clip801、心形环thimble802、设备线夹terminal connector 803、T形线夹T-connector804、硬母线固定金具bus-bar support805、母线间隔垫bus-bar separator 806、母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint807、外观检查visual inspection 808、振动试验vibration tests 809、老化试验ageing tests810、冲击动荷试验impulse load tests811、耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests812、棘轮扳手ratchet spanner 813、专用扳手special purpose spanner814、万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand815、可调钳adjustable pliers 816、夹线器conductor holder 817、电缆剪cable cutter818、卡线钳conductor clamp 819、单卡头single clamp820、双卡头double clamp821、安全帽safety helmet822、安全带safety belt823、绝缘手套insulating glove 824、绝缘靴insulating boots 825、护目镜protection spectacles 826、缝焊机seam welding machine。
风电名词术语英汉
风电名词术语英－汉对照表风力发电机组1、风力机 wind turbine2、风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; 〔缩写〕WTGS (abbreviation)3、风电场 wind power station；wind farm4、程度轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂〔风力机〕 hub〔for wind turbines〕7、机舱 nacelle9、关机〔风力机〕 shutdown〔for wind turbines〕10、紧急关机〔风力机〕emergency shutdown〔for wind turbines〕11、空转〔风力机〕 idling〔for wind turbines〕12、锁定〔风力机〕blocking〔for wind turbines〕13、停机 parking15、制动器〔风力机〕 brake〔for wind turbines〕16、停机制动〔风力机〕 parking brake〔for wind turbines〕17、风轮转速〔风力机〕 rotor speed〔for wind turbines〕18、控制系统〔风力机〕control system〔for wind turbines〕19、保护系统〔风力发电机组〕 protection system 〔for WTGS〕设计和平安参数21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件〔风力机〕external conditions〔for wind turbines〕23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态 limit state25、使用极限状态 serviceability limit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limit state27、平安寿命safe life28、严重故障〔风力机〕catastrophic failure〔for wind turbines〕29、埋伏故障 latent fault；dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed33、额定风速〔风力机〕rated wind speed〔for wind turbines〕34、切入风速 cut--in wind speed35、切出风速 cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速 annual average wind speed38、平均风速 mean wind speed39、极端风速 extreme wind speed40、平安风速 survival wind speed〔deprecated〕41、参考风速 reference wind speed42、风速分布wind speed distribution43、瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44、威布尔分布 Weibull distribution50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust54、湍流强度 turbulence intensity57、风场 wind site58、风电场 wind farm59、测量参数 measurement parameters60、测量位置 measurement seat61、最大风速 maximum wind speed62、风功率密度 wind power density63、风能密度 wind energy density64、日变化 diurnal variation65、年变化 annual variation66、轮毂高度 hub height67、风能 wind energy68、标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state70、阵风影响 gust influence71、风速频率 frequency of wind speed72、环境 environment73、工作环境 operational environment74、气候 climate75、海洋性气候 ocean climate76、大陆性气候 continental climate77、露天气候 open-air climate78、室内气候 indoor climate79、极端 extreme80、日平均值 daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高 annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature84、月平均温度 mean monthly temperature85、空气湿度 air humidity86、绝对湿度 absolute humidity87、相对湿度 relative humidity88、降水 precipitation89、雨 rain90、冻雨 freezing rain93、冰雹 hail94、露 dew95、雾 fog96、盐雾 salt fog97、雷暴 thunderstorm98、雪载 snow load99、标准大气压 standard air pressure100、平均海平面 mean sea level101、海拔 altitude102、辐射通量 radiant flux103、太阳辐射 solar radiation104、直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation105、天空辐射 sky radiation110、温室效应 greenhouse effect111、环境温度 ambient temperature112、外表温度 surface temperature与电网联接113、互联〔风力发电机组〕 interconnection 〔for WTGS〕114、输出功率〔风力发电机组〕output power 〔for WTGS〕115、额定功率〔风力发电机组〕 rated power 〔for WTGS〕116、电网联接点〔风力发电机组〕 network connection point 〔for WTGS〕117、电力聚集系统〔风力发电机组〕power collection system 〔for WTGS〕118、风场电气设备 site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性 power performance120、净电功率输出 net electric power output 121、功率系数 power coefficient122、自由流风速 free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积 swept area124、测量功率曲线 measured power curve 125、外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve126、年发电量 annual energy production127、可利用率〔风力发电机组〕 availability 〔for WTGS〕128、数据组〔测试功率特性〕 data set 〔for power performance measurement〕129、度〔风力发电机组〕accuracy 〔for WTGS〕130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement132、测量周期 measurement period133、测量扇区 measurement sector134、间隔常数 distance constant146、标准风速 standardized wind speed147、基准高度 reference height148、基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 149、基准间隔 reference distance150、掠射角 grazing angle152、标准误差standard uncertainty153、风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数 torque coefficient155、额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient159、风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WECS160、调节特性 regulating characteristics162、机组效率 efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命 service life风轮165、风轮 wind rotor166、风轮直径 rotor diameter167、风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area168、风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速 rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor 172、风轮尾流 rotor wake176、叶片数number of blades177、叶片 blade178、等截面叶片 constant chord blade179、变截面叶片 variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积 projected area of blade181、叶片长度 length of blade182、叶根 root of blade183、叶尖 tip of blade184、叶尖速度 tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle186、翼型 airfoil187、前缘 leading edge188、后缘 tailing edge189、几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil 191、气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil193、翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 194、厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线 mean line196、弯度 degree of curvature201、叶片安装角 setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角 twist of blade203、叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失 tip losses205、叶片损失 blade losses206、颤振 flutter207、迎风机构 orientation mechanism208、调速机构 regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward210、变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade211、整流罩〔导流帽〕 nose cone212、顺桨 feathering213、阻尼板 spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比〔高速性系数〕 tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比〔标准高速性系数〕 rated tip-speed ratio217、升力系数 lift coefficient218、阻力系数 drag coefficient219、推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比 transmission ratio221、齿轮 gear222、齿轮副 gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系 planetary gear train226、小齿轮 pinion 227、大齿轮 wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮 planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮 sun gear233、内齿圈 ring gear, annulus gear234、外齿轮 external gear235、内齿轮 internal gear236、内齿轮副 internal gear pair237、增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train239、中心距 center distance240、增速比 speed increasing ratio241、齿面 tooth flank242、工作齿面 working flank243、非工作齿面 non-working flank245、齿数 number of teeth246、啮合干预 meshing interference247、齿廓修形 profile modification, profile correction 248、啮合 engagement, mesh249、齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears 250、变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification251、圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear252、直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear253、斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear, single-helical gear 254、节点 pitch point255、节圆 pitch circle256、齿顶圆 tip circle257、齿根圆 toot circle258、直径和半径 diameter and radius259、齿宽 face width260、齿厚 tooth thickness261、压力角 pressure angle262、圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash263、蜗杆 worm264、蜗轮 worm wheel265、联轴器 coupling266、刚性联轴器 rigid coupling267、万向联轴器 universal coupling268、平安联轴器 security coupling269、齿 tooth270、齿槽 tooth space271、斜齿轮 helical gear272、人字齿轮 double-helical gear273、齿距 pitch274、法向齿距 normal pitch275、轴向齿距 axial pitch276、齿高 tooth depth277、输入轴 input shaft278、输出轴 output shaft281、行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 282、中心轮 center gear283、单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train 284、多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮 flexible gear286、刚性齿轮 rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接 output coupling289、刚度 rigidity290、改变刚度 torsional rigidity291、弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity292、改变刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity 293、启动力矩 starting torque294、传动误差 transmission error295、传动精度 transmission accuracy296、固有频率 natural frequency297、弹性联接 elastic coupling298、刚性联接 rigid coupling299、滑块联接 oldham coupling300、固定联接 integrated coupling301、齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling305、周期振动 periodic vibration306、随机振动 random vibration307、峰值 peak value308、临界阻尼 critical damping309、阻尼系数 damping coefficient310、阻尼比 damping ratio311、减震器 vibration isolator312、振动频率 vibration frequency313、幅值 amplitude314、位移幅值 displacement amplitude315、速度幅值 velocity amplitude316、加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机 synchronous generator318、异步电机 asynchronous generator 319、感应电机 induction generator320、转差率 slip321、瞬态电流 transient current322、笼形 cage323、绕线转子 wound rotor324、绕组系数 winding factor325、换向器 commutator326、集电环 collector ring327、换向片 commutator segment328、励磁响应 excitation response制动系统329、制动系统 braking system330、制动机构 brake mechanism331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system333、空气制动系air braking system334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 336、机械制动系mechanical braking system 337、辅助装置auxiliary device338、制动器释放braking releasing339、制动器闭合brake setting340、液压缸 hydraulic cylinder341、溢流阀 relief valve342、泄油 drain343、齿轮马达 gear motor344、齿轮泵 gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器 hydraulic filter347、液压泵 hydraulic pump348、液压系统 hydraulic system349、油冷却器 oil cooler350、压力控制阀 pressure control valve351、压力继电器 pressure switch352、减压阀 reducing valve353、平安阀safety valve354、设定压力 setting pressure355、切换switching356、旋转接头 rotating union357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油 hydraulic fluid359、液压马达 hydraulic motor360、油封 oil seal361、刹车盘 brake disc362、闸垫 brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes366、偏航yaw367、主动偏航active yaw368、被动偏航passive yaw369、偏航驱动yaw driven370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架(筒) tower372、独立式塔架 free stand tower373、拉索式塔架 guyed tower控制与监测系统375、远程监视 telemonitoring376、协议 protocol377、实时 real time378、单向传输 simplex transmission382、运动终端 remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器 modulator-demodulator(modem)384、数据终端设备 data terminal equipment (DTE) 385、接口 interface386、数据电路 data circuit387、信息 information388、状态信息 state information389、分接头位置信息 tap position information390、监视信息 monitored information391、事件信息 event information392、设备故障信息 equipment failure information 393、返回信息 return information394、告警 alarm395、设定值 set point value396、累计值 integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值 instantaneous measured398、计量值 counted measured, metered measured, metered reading399、确认 acknowledgement400、信号 signal401、模拟信号 analog signal 402、命令 command405、地址 address407、编码 encode408、译码 decode409、代码 code410、集中控制 centralized control411、可编程序控制 programmable control412、微机程控 minicomputer program control 413、模拟控制 analogue control414、数字控制 digital control415、强电控制 strong current control416、弱电控制 weak current control417、单元控制 unit control418、就地控制 local control419、联锁装置 interlocker420、模拟盘 analogue board421、配电盘 switch board422、控制台 control desk423、紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 424、限位开关 limit switch425、限速开关 limit speed switch426、有载指示器 on-load indicator427、位置指示器 position indicator428、屏幕显示 screen display429、指示灯 display lamp430、启动信号 starting signal431、公共供电点 point of common coupling 432、闪变 flicker433、数据库 data base434、硬件 hardware435、硬件平台 hardware platform437、模型 model438、响应时间 response time439、软件 software440、软件平台 software platform441、系统软件 system software442、自由脱扣 trip-free443、基准误差 basic error444、一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode 445、一次电流 primary current446、一次电压 primary voltage447、二次电流 secondary current448、二次电压 secondary voltage449、低压电器low voltage apparatus450、额定工作电压 rated operational voltage451、额定工作电流 rated operational current452、运行管理operation management453、平安方案safety concept454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS)455、保护系统 protection system (for WTGS)456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines) 461、失效-平安fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines)464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines)470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines) 471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines) 472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 479、等电位连接equipotential bonding482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode486、根底接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current492、电涌保护器surge suppressor493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power 500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 501、正常运行normal operation502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation509、扰动强度turbulence intensity510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、平安系统safety system515、控制装置control device516、额定负载rated load517、周期 period518、相位 phase519、频率 frequency520、谐波 harmonics521、瞬时值 instantaneous value522、同步 synchronism523、振荡 oscillation524、共振 resonance525、波 wave526、辐射 radiation527、衰减 attenuation528、阻尼 damping529、畸变 distortion530、电 electricity531、电的 electric532、静电学 electrostatics533、电荷 electric charge534、电压降 voltage drop535、电流 electric current536、导电性 conductivity537、电压 voltage538、电磁感应 electromagnetic induction539、励磁 excitation540、电阻率 resistivity541、导体 conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路 electric circuit544、串联电路 series circuits545、电容 capacitance546、电感 inductance547、电阻 resistance548、阻抗 impedance549、电抗 reactance550、传递比 transfer ratio551、交流电压 alternating voltage552、交流电流 alternating current553、脉动电压 pulsating voltage554、脉动电流 pulsating current555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率 instantaneous power558、有功功率 active power559、无功功率 reactive power560、有功电流 active current561、无功电流 reactive current562、功率因数 power factor563、中性点 neutral point564、相序 sequential order of the phases565、电气元件 electrical device566、接线端子 terminal567、电极 electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路 earthed circuit570、接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance571、绝缘子 insulator572、绝缘套管 insulating bushing573、母线 busbar574、线圈 coil575、螺线管 solenoid576、绕组 winding577、电阻器 resistor578、电感器 inductor579、电容器 capacitor580、继电器 relay581、电能转换器 electric energy transducer582、电机 electric machine583、发电机 generator584、电动机 motor585、变压器 transformer586、变流器 converter 587、变频器 frequency converter588、整流器 rectifier589、逆变器 inverter590、传感器 sensor591、耦合器 electric coupling592、放大器 amplifier593、振荡器 oscillator594、滤波器 filter595、半导体器件 semiconductor device 596、光电器件 photoelectric device 597、触头 contact598、开关设备 switchgear599、控制设备 controlgear600、闭合电路 closed circuit601、断开电路 open circuit602、通断 switching605、串联 series connection606、并联 parallel connection607、星形联接 star connection608、三角形联接 delta connection 609、主电路 main circuit610、辅助电路 auxiliary circuit611、控制电路 control circuit612、信号电路 signal circuit613、保护电路 protective circuit 614、换接 change-over switching615、换向 commutation616、输入功率 input power617、输入 input618、输出 output619、负载 load620、加载 to load621、充电 to charge622、放电 to discharge623、有载运行 on-load operation624、空载运行 no-load operation625、开路运行 open-circuit operation 626、短路运行 short-circuit operation 627、满载 full load628、效率 efficiency629、损耗 loss630、过电压 over-voltage631、过电流 over-current632、欠电压 under-voltage633、特性 characteristic634、绝缘物 insulant635、隔离 to isolate636、绝缘 insulation637、绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 638、品质因数 quality factor639、泄漏电流 leakage current640、闪烙 flashover641、短路 short circuit642、噪声 noise643、极限值 limiting value644、额定值 rated value645、定额 rating646、环境条件 environment condition 647、使用条件 service conditions 648、工况 operating conditions649、额定工况 rated condition650、负载比 duty ratio651、绝缘比 insulation level652、介质试验 dielectric test653、常规试验 routine test654、抽样试验 sampling test655、验收试验 acceptance test656、投运试验 commissioning test 657、维护试验 maintenance test658、加速 accelerating659、特性曲线 characteristic curves 660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率 rated frequency662、额定转速 rated speed663、温升 temperature rise664、温度系数 temperature coefficient 665、端电压 terminal voltage666、短路电流 short circuit current 667、可靠性 reliability668、有效性 availability669、耐久性 durability670、维修 maintenance671、维护 preventive maintenance 672、工作时间operating time673、待命时间 standby time674、修复时间 repair time675、寿命 life676、使用寿命 useful life 677、平均寿命 mean life678、耐久性试验 endurance test679、寿命试验 life test682、加速试验 accelerated test683、平安性 fail safe684、应力 stress685、强度 strength686、试验数据 test data687、现场数据 field data688、电触头 electrical contact689、主触头 main contact690、击穿 breakdown691、耐电压 proof voltage692、放电 electrical discharge693、透气性 air permeability694、电线电缆 electric wire and cable695、电力电缆 power cable696、通信电缆 telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 698、干式变压器 dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器 auto-transformer700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)701、空载电流 non-load current702、阻抗电压 impedance voltage703、电抗电压 reactance voltage704、电阻电压 resistance voltage705、分接 tapping706、配电电器 distributing apparatus707、控制电器 control apparatus708、开关 switch709、熔断器 fuse710、断路器；自动开关 circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker711、控制器 controller712、接触器 contactor713、机械寿命 mechanical endurance714、电气寿命 electrical endurance715、旋转电机 electrical rotating machine716、直流电机 direct current machine717、交流电机 alternating current machine718、同步电机 synchronous machine719、异步电机 asynchronous machine720、感应电机 induction machine722、饱和特性 saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性 load characteristic725、短路特性 short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩 rated load torque727、规定的最初起动转矩 specified breakaway torque 729、同步转速 synchronous speed730、转差率 slip731、短路比 short-circuit ratio732、同步系数 synchronizing coefficient733、空载 no-load734、系统 system735、触电；电击 electric shock736、正常状态 normal condition737、接触电压 touch voltage738、跨步电压 step voltage739、对地电压 voltage to earth740、触电电流 shock current741、剩余电流 residual current742、平安阻抗 safety impedance743、平安间隔 safe distance744、平安标志 safety marking745、平安色 safety color746、中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral747、检修接地 inspection earthing748、工作接地 working earthing749、保护接地 protective earthing750、重复接地 iterative earth751、故障接地 fault earthing752、过电压保护 over-voltage protection753、过电流保护 over-current protection754、断相保护 open-phase protection755、防尘 dust-protected758、防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion 759、过电流保护装置 over-current protective device 760、保护继电器 protective relay761、接地开关 earthing switch762、漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker 763、灭弧装置 arc-control device764、平安隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer 765、避雷器 surge arrester; lightning arrester766、保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 767、平安开关 safety switch768、限流电路 limited current circuit769、振动 vibration770、腐蚀 corrosion771、金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals772、化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion773、点腐蚀 spot corrosion776、运输条件 transportation condition777、空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceleration电力金具789、吊架 hanger795、防振锤 damper796、均压环 grading ring797、屏蔽环 shielding ring798、间隔棒 spacer804、硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support805、母线间隔垫 bus-bar separator807、外观检查 visual inspection808、振动试验 vibration tests812、棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner813、专用扳手 special purpose spanner814、万向套筒扳手 flexible spanner hand815、可调钳 adjustable pliers817、电缆剪 cable cutter818、卡线钳 conductor clamp821、平安帽 safety helmet822、平安带 safety belt823、绝缘手套 insulating glove824、绝缘靴 insulating boots825、护目镜 protection spectacles。
风电专业术语中英文对照
36、 下风向 down wind
实用标准
59、 冻雨 freezing rain
37、 上风向 up wind
60、 雾凇;霜 rime
38、 阵风 gust
61、 雾 fog
39、 粗糙长度 roughness length
62、 盐雾 salt fog
40、 湍流强度 turbulence intensity
17、 风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind 33、 平均风速 mean wind speed
turbine)
34、 极端风速 extreme wind speed
18、 控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind
文档
35、 风切变 wind shear
功率特性测试
55、 空气湿度 air humidity
75、 功率特性 power performance
56、 绝对湿度 absolute humidity
76、 功率系数 power coefficient
57、 相对湿度 relative humidity
77、 扫掠面积 swept area
112、 风轮 wind rotor
94、 基准高度 reference height
113、 风轮直径 rotor diameter
95、 基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 114、 风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area
96、 基准距离 reference distance
159、 叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio
181、 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair
风电技术常用英语词汇
风电技术常用英语词汇
导语：风电技术就是利用风能发电的技术，主要靠制造风能发电机为主。
下面是YJBYS 小编收集整理的风电技术常用英语词汇，欢迎参考!
activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用
acute angle 锐角
adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂
adjustable spanner 活动扳手
admixture 混合, 混合物
adversely 逆地, 反对地
adze 扁斧
aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线
aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂
aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体
aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地
air inlet 通风口
air-cushion vehicle 气垫船
air gap 气隙
align 对准，校直，定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行
alkali-sensitive 碱性感测
allen key 六方
allen wrench 六方扳手
alloy 合金
alteration 变更, 改造
alternator 交替符;交流发电机。
风电英语词汇
绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电availability(for WTGS)机组）平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初breakaway starting current of an a.c. 起动电流击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines) 控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil 切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement)译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation 直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS) 位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）e mergency shutdown(for wind turbines) 紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）e xternal conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效 - 安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆ #118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆ #118alue 互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test升力系数lift coefficient雷电流lightning current防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS) 防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ) 限速开关limit speed switch极限状态limit state限位开关limit switch限流电路limited current circuit极限值limiting ＆ #118alue挂环link负载load载荷情况load case负载特性load characteristic就地控制local control锁定装置locking device对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law损耗loss低压电器low voltage apparatus主电路main circuit主触头main contact维护试验maintenance test维修maintenance test空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration 最大测量功率maximum measured power最大允许功率maximum permitted power风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 最大转速maximum rotational speed最大系数maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 最大风速maximum wind speed平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil 平均寿命mean life中弧线mean line月平均温度mean monthly temperature平均海平面mean sea level平均风速mean wind speed测量功率曲线measured power curve测量参数measurement parameters测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector测量位置measurement set机械制动系mechanical braking system机械寿命mechanical endurance啮合干涉meshing interference分组方法method of bins比恩法method of bins微机程控minicomputer模型model调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)模数module监视信息monitored information电动机motor多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train机舱nacelle固有频率natural frequency净电功率输出net electric power output电网连接点（风力network connection point(for WTGS) 发电机组）电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle中性点neutral point噪声noise空载no-load空载运行no-load operation空载电压non-load current非工作齿面non-working flank正常制动系normal braking system正常状态normal condition正常运行normal operation法向齿距normal pitch正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)整流罩nose cone叶片数number of blades齿数number of teeth障碍物obstetric海洋性气候ocean climate油冷却器oil cooler油封oil seal油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer滑块联接oldham coupling一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode有载指示器on-load indicator有载运行on-load operation断开电路open circuit露天气候open-air climate开路特性open-circuit characteristic开路运行open-circuit operation断相保护open-phase protection工况operating conditions运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 工作时间operating time运行管理operation management工作环境operational environment迎风机构orientation mechanism振荡oscillation振荡器oscillator输出output风力发电机组输出output characteristic of WTGS特性输出联接output coupling输出功率（风力发output power(for WTGS)电机组）输出轴output shaft过载功率over power(for wind turbines)过电流over-current过电流保护over-current protection过电流保护装置over-current protective device 过电压over-voltage过电压保护over-voltage protection并联parallel connection风力机停机parked wind turbine停机parking停机制动（风力机）parking brake(for wind turbines) 被动偏航passive yawing峰值peak ＆ #118alue周期period周期振动periodic vibration相位phase光电器件photoelectric device小齿轮pinion柱销pinion齿距pitch桨距角pitch angle节圆pitch circle节点pitch point行星架planet carrier行星齿轮planet gear行星齿轮传动机构p lanetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系planetary gear train公共供电点point of common coupling位置指示器position indicator电力电缆power cable功率系数power coefficient电力汇集系统（风power collection system(for WTGS)力发电机组）功率采集系统power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数power factor对数变幂律power law for wind shear功率特性power performance降水precipitation压力角pressure angle压力控制阀pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch压力表pressured gauge维护preventive maintenance一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage齿廓修形profile modification,profile correction可编程序控制programmable control叶片投影面积projected area of blade耐电压proof voltage防滴protected against dropping water防溅protected against splashing防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 保护等级protection lever护目镜protection spectacles保护系统（风力发protection system(for WTGS)电机组）保护电路protective circuit保护接地protective earthing保护继电器protective relay协议protocol脉动电流pulsating current脉动电压pulsating voltage品质因数quality factor径向销联接radial pin coupling辐射通量radiant flux辐射radiation雨rain随机振动random vibration棘轮扳手ratchet spanner额定视在功率rated apparent power额定工况rated condition额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定负载rated load额定转矩rated load torque额定工作电流rated operational current额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)额定无功功率rated reactive power额定转速rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor额定值rated ＆ #118alue额定电压rated voltage额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbines) 定额rating过载度ratio of over load叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution电抗reactance电抗电压reactance voltage无功电流reactive current无功功率reactive power实时real time整流器rectifier减压阀reducing valve冗余技术redundancy基准距离reference distance基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 参考风速reference wind speed调节特性regulating characteristics 调速机构regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相对湿度relative humidity翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil继电器relay可靠性reliability可靠性测定试验reliability deter-mination溢流阀relief valve运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)补修管repair sleeve修复时间repair time残余电流residual current漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 电阻resistance接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance电阻电压resistance voltage电阻率resistivity电阻器resistor共振resonance响应时间response time返回信息return information刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性联接rigid coupling刚度rigidity刚性齿轮rigidity gear霜淞rime环形接地体ring earth electrode内齿圈ring gear;annulus gear叶尖rip of blade柱销套roller齿根圆root circle叶根root of blade旋转接头rotating union旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 风轮直径rotor diameter风能利用系数rotor power coefficient风轮实度rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮尾流rotor wake粗糙长度roughness length常规试验routine test安全距离safe distance安全寿命safe life安全带safety belt安全色safety color安全方案safety concept安全帽safety helmet安全阻抗safety impedance安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 安全标志safety marking安全开关safety switch安全系统safety system安全阀safety valve盐雾salt fog抽样试验sampling test饱和特性saturation characteristic屏幕显示screen display缝焊机seam welding machine二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage安全联轴器security coupling半导体semiconductor半导体器件semiconductor device传感器sensor相序sequential order of the phases 串联电路series circuits串联series connection使用条件service conditions使用寿命service life使用极限状态serviceability limit states设定值set point ＆ #118alue叶片安装角setting angle of blade设定压力setting pressureU 形挂环shackle屏蔽环shielding ring触电电流shock current短路short circuit短路电流short circuit current短路特性short-circuit characteristic 短路运行short-circuit operation短路比short-circuit ratio短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 关机（风力机）shutdown(for wind turbines)信号signal信号电路signal circuit单身传输simplex transmission单卡头single clamp单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 风场电气设备site electrical facilities 天空辐射sky radiation滑动制动器sliding shoes转差率slip转差率slip雪载snow load软件software软件平台software platform太阳常数solar constant太阳辐射solar radiation太阳光谱solar spectrum螺线管solenoid电磁阀solenoid valve实度损失solidity losses声压级sound pressure level间隔棒spacer专用扳手special purpose spanner规定的最初起动转矩s pecified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 增速比speed increasing ratio接续管splicing sleeve花键联接splined coupling阻尼板spoiling flap点腐蚀spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear标准大气压standard air pressure标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 标准误差standard uncertainty标准风速standardized wind speed待命时间standby time静止standstill停机standstill星形联结star connection起动信号starting signal起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 起动力矩starting torque coefficient 起动start-up状态信息state information跨步电压step voltage贮存storage贮存条件storage condition耐张线夹strain clamp强度strength应力stress强电控制strong current control太阳轮sun gear支撑结构（风力机）s upport structure(for wind turbines)表面温度surface temperature避雷器surge arrester;lightning arrester电涌保护器surge suppressor安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹suspension clamp扫掠面积swept area开关switch配电盘switch board开关设备switchgear通断switching切换switching切换运行switching operation同步synchronism同步系数synchronizing coefficient同步电机synchronous generator同步电机synchronous machine同步转速synchronous speed系统system系统软件system software中性点有效接地系统s ystem with effectively earthed neutral 后缘tailing edge分接头位置信息tap position information分接tappingT 形线夹T-connector通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable远程监视telemonitoring温度系数temperature coefficient 温升temperature rise接线端子terminal设备线夹terminal connector端电压terminal voltage试验数据test data台架试验test on bed试验场地test site试验台test-bed翼型族the family of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 翼型厚度thickness of airfoil心形环thimble推或拉力系数thrust coefficient雷暴thunderstorm齿顶圆tip circle叶尖损失tip losses叶尖速度tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性tip-speed ratio系数）充电to charge放电to discharge隔离to isolate加载to load音值tonality齿tooth齿市tooth depth齿面tooth flank齿槽tooth space齿厚tooth thickness力矩系数torque coefficient扭转刚度torsional rigidity接触电压touch voltage塔架tower牵引板towing plate齿轮系train of gears传递比transfer ratio变压器transformer。
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再循环管recirculating piping暖风器steam air heater再热器reheater再热器冷段primary reheater再热器热段final reheater顶棚ceiling省煤器economizer管式省煤器tube economizer管式空气预热器tubular air preheater回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 板式空气预热器plate air preheater空气预热器air preheater三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater漏风系数air leakage coefficient漏风率air leakage ratio漏风系统air leakage system漏风试验air leakage test安全门safety valve安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve防暴门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve三通阀three-way valve反冲洗阀back wash valve取样阀sampling valve插板gate给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve大板梁plate girder, upper beam外护板outer casing锅炉排污blowdown定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank灰斗ash hopper冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper混合器mixer齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring空调器air conditioner空气压缩机air compressor给煤机coal feeder皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder给粉机pulverizer coal feeder磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill钢球磨煤机tube mill中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill中速磨煤机medium speed mill风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster一次风机primary air fan烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan引风机induced draft fan, induced fan离心风机centrifugal fan轴流风机axial-flow fan双速风机double speed fan轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan 原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker输粉机pulverized coal conveyer刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer粗粉分离器classifier细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator锁气器air lock, flap减速机speed reduce看火孔observation hole人孔门man hole重油泵heavy oil pump重油加热器heavy oil heater汽-汽热交换器biflux煤气罐gas tank膨胀补偿节expansion joint直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 锅炉效率boiler efficiency锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 锅炉空气动力计boiler aerodynamic calculation锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation正平衡法direct balance method反平衡法indirect balance method过剩空气系数excess air coefficient排烟温度flue gas temperature单位蒸量specific evaporation低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion结渣lagging结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion飞灰磨损fly ash erosion炉膛负压furnace draft最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 炉膛正压furnace pressure水循环water circulation循环倍率circulation ratio除尘器dust collector, precipitator静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator整流装置rectifying device锤打装置rapping gear含尘浓度dust loading concentration煤灰细度dust fineness除尘效率dust collection efficiency干式除尘器dry dust collector湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber文丘里除尘器venture scrubber布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump轴封泵shaft sealing pump灰浆泵ash slurry pump除尘水泵dedusting pump回收水池water recovery pond清水池clean water pond灰浆池ash slurry pond油泵坑oil pump pit灰库ash silo灰场ash yard灰坝ash yard dam耐火砖firebrick保温材料heat-insulating material干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling水力除灰hydraulic ash handling正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling仓式泵fluidizing transporter空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery排渣槽bottom ash hopper埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher振动筛vibrating screen稳燃器flame stabiliaer燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case雾化器atomization机械雾化mechanical atomization蒸汽雾化steam atomization空气雾化air atomization气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow闭路循环closed cycle蒸汽带水carryoery炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 稳定燃烧stable combustion压力容器pressure vessel支吊架supports and hangers原煤管道raw coal piping风道air duct热风道hot air duct冷风道cold air duct穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing伸缩节expansion joint送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping燃油管道fuel oil piping风管道air piping一次风管道primary air piping二次风管道secondary air piping落粉管pulverized coal chute除灰管道ash piping烟道gas dust, gas pass尾部烟道convection flue gas pass煤气管gas piping连续排污管continuous blowdown piping烟囱chimney, stack多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney燃烧combustion四角喷射燃烧corner firing燃烧速度combustion rate机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas散热损失heat loss due to radiation热损失heat loss火焰flame不稳定燃烧instable combustion负压燃烧balance draft combustion微负压燃烧pressurized combustion炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛温度furnace temperature锅炉水循环boiler water circulation偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)水压试验hydraulic test汽水共沸priming点火ignition点火准备ignition preparation着火点firing point, ignition temperature折焰角nose飞灰fly ash煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal灰ash灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point 可磨系数grindability index最大蒸发量maximum evaporation锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance超负荷运行overload operation正压positive pressure负压negative pressure理论空气量theoretical air quantity过剩空气量excess air quantity冷风cold air热风hot air除渣slag removal烟气flue gas锅炉上水boiler water filling蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep汽包满水overfeed of water into drum锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction爆燃puff爆炸（外爆）explosion内爆implosion防爆anti-explosion煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal 堵灰ash fouling堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging燃烧切圆firing tangential circle火焰中心flame center积粉pulverized coal deposits粉灰ash deposits飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash点火用油fuel oil for ignition飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiation heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface含氧量oxygen content蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity切换风air switch-over煤耗率coal consumption rate入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal停炉boiler shutdown熄火fire-off灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water细灰fine ash粗灰coarse ash干灰dry ash湿灰wet ash燃烧系数combustion system, firing system制粉系统coal pulverizing system除灰系统ash handling system汽轮机steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine 冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine反动式汽轮机reaction turbine轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine前置式汽轮机topping turbine燃气轮机gas turbine高压汽轮机high pressure turbine中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine低压汽轮机low pressure turbine超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder外汽缸outer casing上汽缸upper casing下汽缸lower casing汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin汽缸猫爪cylinder claw滑销sliding pin横销traverse pin纵销longitudinal pin立销vertical pin定位销aligning pin, locating pin汽轮机转子turbine rotor叶轮blade disc叶片blade, bucket动叶片moving blade静叶片stationary blade叶根型式type of blade root末级叶片长度length of last stage blade喷嘴室nozzle box末级叶片强度last stage blade stress排汽室steam exhaust hood喷嘴nozzle围带shroud ring拉筋（拉金）lacing wire平衡块balance weight固定螺钉dowel隔板diaphragm隔板套diaphragm sleeve隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal汽封套seal bushing汽封块seal block汽封齿seal tooth轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket主轴承箱main bearing box滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing推力轴承thrust bearing止推环thrust collar瓦枕bearing pillow锁饼lock推力瓦块thrust bearing pad主油泵main oil pump备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump注油器oil injector同步器synchronizer同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel控制滑阀pilot valve随动滑阀servo-valve分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve中间滑阀intermediate valve微分器differentiator功率限制器load limiter动态校正器dynamic corrector滑阀套valve sleeve喷油嘴oil nozzle弹性调速器flexible governor调速器挡块governor stop危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve撞击子ram防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve延滞滑阀delay pilot valve跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer切换滑阀change-over pilot valve危急保安器emergency governor危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve排油口oil diacharge outlet节流滑阀throttle pilot valve滑动油阀movable pilot valve高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor 杠杆lever轴shaft主轴main shaft传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft小轴axle联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling齿型联轴器serrated coupling冷油器oil cooler溢油器oil overflow valve排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust油烟分离器oil-fume separator油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner过滤罐filtering tank布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter齿轮油泵gear oil pump顶轴油泵jacking oil pump柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump盘车装置turning gear盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel化桩板lagging enclosure齿轮gear直齿式齿轮spur gear斜齿式齿轮helical gear伞型齿轮bevel gear蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm stem弹簧spring密封油箱sealing oil tank空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump压差阀differential pressure valve平衡阀balancing valve密封瓦sealing pad缓冲油箱buffer oil tank高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank事故油箱emergency oil tank磁性过滤器magnetic filter发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 离子交换器ion exchanger干燥器dryer, drier冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier凝汽器condenser多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser黄铜管brass tube凝汽器喉部condenser throat热水hot well凝结水泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing盘根gland packing盘根压盖gland top cover盘根端盖gland end cover填料packing轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater蒸汽冷却器steam cooler疏水冷却器drain water cooler汽侧steam side水侧water sideU型管U-tube除氧器deaerator储水池water storage pond卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator立式除氧器vertical type deaerator喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray除氧水箱deaerated water tank稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank除盐水箱demineralized water tank除盐水泵demineralized water pump汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 前置水泵booster pump给水泵feed water pump机械密封mechanical seal碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring动环moving ring静环static ring平衡盘balancing disc液力偶合器hydraulic coupler泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller勺管scoop tube辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump疏水泵drain pump疏水扩容器drain flash tank疏水箱drain tank热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater 生水加热器raw water heater热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 生水泵raw water pump除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump壳体case, shell水室water chamber封头end cover挡板baffle plate导流板guide plate射水泵water jet pump真空泵vaccum pump射水抽气器water jet air ejector射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector射水池water jet pond排水池drain water pond工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump排污泵blowdown pump轴流泵axial flow pump清水泵clean water pump污水泵sewage pump排水泵water discharge pump立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump深井泵deep-well pump潜水泵submerged pump循环水泵circulating water pump清污机trash remover混流泵mixed flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump收球网ball screen装球网ball collector管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler/支撑斜钢supporting wedge板式冷却器plate type cooler冷却水池cooling water pond喷水池spraying water pond冷却水塔cooling tower自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower空气冷却塔air cooling tower干式冷却塔dry cooling tower分水槽water diversion channel竖井shaft, well闸板井gate well闸门室gate chamber, gate house挡风板air baffle plate新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping主蒸汽系统main steam system再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem抽汽系统extraction steam system轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system轴封shaft seal门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system真空系统vaccum system凝结水系统condensate system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system给水系统feed water system循环水系统circulating water system工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 供油系统oil supply system密封油系统seal oil system厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system调速系统speed governing system电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system热网系统heating network system导汽管steam lead pipe连通管inter-connecting pipe抽汽管道steam extraction pipe抽汽母管steam extraction header厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header供汽联箱steam header回汽联箱return steam header供水联箱water supply header回水联箱return water header门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping抽空气管道air extraction piping压缩空气管道compressed air piping氢气管道hydrogen piping疏水管道drain water piping凝结水管道condensate piping循环水管道circulating water piping工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 冷却水管道cooling water piping给水管道feed water piping除盐水管道demineralized water piping减温水管道attemperating water piping再循环水管道recirculating water piping排水管道water discharge piping润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping润滑油管lube oil piping调速油管governing oil piping回油管道return oil piping压力油管道pressure oil piping密封油管道seal oil piping脉动油管pulsating oil piping热网水管道heating network water piping平衡管balance pipe电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve旁路门bypass valve防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve疏水门drain valve调整门adjusting valve电动门motor-operated valve手动门hand-operated valve减温器attemperator, desuperheater减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve抽汽逆止门extraction check valve高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve逆止门check valve, non-return valve入口门inlet valve出口门outlet valve球型阀globe valve闸板阀gate valve针型阀needle valve翻板阀tripper valve液压阀hydraulic valve控制阀control valve换向阀reverse flow valve疏水阀drain valve蝶阀butterfly valve衬胶门rubber lined valve高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve水封阀门water seal valve排污门blow down valve排气门exhaust steam valve排汽门exhaust steam valve补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve补油门oil valve, oil supply valve补氢门hydrogen supply valve空气门air valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve弹簧安全门spring relief valve排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve前截门front intercept valve后截门rear intercept valve排氢门hydrogen vent valve中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve最小流量阀minimum flow valve暖泵门pump warming valve泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve放水门water discharge valve减温水门attemperating water valve切换门change-over valve, diverting valve联络门interconnection valve液压逆止门hydraulic check valve再沸腾加热门reboiled heating valve放空气门air vent valve再循环门recirculation valve冷却水门cooling water valve热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency内效率internal efficiency额定工况rated operation condition最大工况maximum operation condition汽耗量steam consumption汽耗率steam consumption rate热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure 再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature主蒸汽流量steam flow再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 转速rotating speed, revolution真空度vaccum旋转方向rotation direction给水温度feedwater temperature调节级压力pressure at velocity stage临界转速critical speed吊装重量lifting weight速度变化率speed variation rate迟缓率delay rate凸轮转角cam torque angle过热度superheat degree温差temperature difference端差terminal temperature difference过冷度supercooling degree高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion 低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion市政速油压governing oil pressure润滑油压lubricating oil pressure脉动油压impulse oil pressure附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve润滑油温lubricating oil temperature轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature密封油压seal oil pressure油位oil level水中含氧量oxygen content of water凝结水硬度condensate hardness轴承振动值shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping冲转impulse starting冷态启动cold start热态启动hot start滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down升速speed up升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation负荷上升率loading rate基本负荷base load调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation空转idling, idle running手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip暖机turbine warming up最短盘车时间minimum turning time低速暖机low speed warming中速暖机medium speed warming滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve 滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve全周进汽full admission部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission喷嘴调节nozzle governing节流调节throttle governing破坏真空vaccum breaking汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature听音检查sound detection惰走时间idling time超速试验overspeed test真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test 调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test空负荷试验no-load test满负荷试验full-load test超负荷试验overload test转子平衡试验rotor balancing test动平衡dynamic balancing静平衡static balancing热力试验thermodynamic test叶片频率试验blade frequency test投入运行to be put into operation开启opening关闭closing启动starting-up停止shutting down充氢hydrogen charging排氢hydrogen discharging补水water make-up补油oil make-up水位调整water level regulation暖管warming手摇同步器hand synchronizer检查inspection, examination巡检routing inspection蒸汽带水carry-over水击hydraulic shock, water hammer超速overspeed轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearing burnt-out断叶片broken blade断轴broken shaft气蚀cavitation反转（倒转）reversal rotation调节级regulation stage压力级pressure stage抽真空vaccum extraction盘车turning法兰加热flange heating螺栓加热bolt heating漏汽steam leakage漏水water leakage炭精轴封carbon packing冒烟smoking, smoke belching着火fire catching, fire强烈振动strong vibration管道破裂piping breaking无蒸汽运行no-steam operation堵塞choking, plugging, blocking异音abnormal sound轴封供汽steam supply for shaft sealing膨胀不均nonhomogeneous expansion正常状态normal condition清洗cleaning操作operation机械密封水mechanical seal water盘根冷却水gland cooling water水封water seal真空度降低vaccum down, vaccum reduced/油挡oil baffle/刮油板oil waper酸洗acid cleaning, pickling扰度deflection解体disassembly组装assembly检修maintenance结合面joint surface研磨grinding刮瓦bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting 紧力tightening force间隙clearance, gap紧固螺栓fastening bolt冷紧cold spring热紧hot spring危急放汽阀emergency blowdown valve螺栓加热棒bolt electric heating rod拆开dismantling顶部top吊汽缸casing lifting, cylinder lifting汽缸扣盖cylinder covering变形deformation弹性变形elastic deformation分流环shunt ring膨胀圈expansion ring顶丝top thread油挡oil baffle通流部分flow part轴颈扬度bearing neck up-rising inclination轴颈下沉bearing neck dipping inclination桥规bridge gauge毛刺burr裂纹crack断裂深度fracture depth壁厚wall thickness套装shrinking fit电火花强化electro-spark hardening平衡孔balancing hole叶片顶部blade top叶片振动blade vibration锈蚀rusting推力盘thrust disk collar松动loosening轴弯曲shaft crook, shaft bending磨损wear轴向axial径向radial弧段arc section背弧back arc profile汽缸洼窝cylinder groove汽流方向steam-flow direction油膜oil film同心concentricity垫铁iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad 球面spherical工作瓦块operating pad非工作瓦块non-operating pad更换部件replacement of parts油腔oil chamber油孔oil hole找正centering找中心alignment胀差differential expansion密封胶sealing glue胀管tube expansion拆除dismantle膨胀死点expansion dead point机构mechanism灵活flexible, flexibility行程stroke, travel位移displacement齿条rack, rackbar阀杆valve lever, valve stem阀座valve seat预起阀pre-lifting valve台板sole plate弹簧吊架spring hanger端面瓢偏floating displacement六合环six-element ring四合环four-element ring空气冷却器air cooling zone凝结区condensing zone肋板tube support plate管束tube bundle油膜振动oil whipping, oil film vibration滤油机oil filter压力式滤油机pressure oil filter真空滤油机vacuum oil filter冷却面积cooling surface area表面式热交换器surface type heat exchanger混合式热交换器mixed type heat exchange汽机房行车turbine hall overhead crane汽机基座turbine pedestal汽机台板turbine sole plate盘车电动机turning motor主汽门main steam stop valve调速汽门governing valve旁路装置bypass device转速表speedometer, tachometer油动机hydraulic servomotor电液调节系统electronic-hydraulic control system 调速器speed governor错油门pilot oil valve电负荷power load超负荷overload冷却设备cooling apparatus汽机启动特定曲线turbine starting characteristic curve 蒸汽参数steam conditions, steam parameters 流量flow抽汽量steam extraction capacity加负荷load increasing减负荷load reducing(decreasing)保温材料heat insulating material探伤flaw detection, defect detection汽机本体疏水turbine proper water level凝结水净化condensate polishing凝汽器水位condenser water level水-水冷却器water-water cooler氢气冷却器hydrogen cooler取水排水方式mode of water intake and discharge 二次循环secondary circulation, recirculation 一次循环once-through circulation直流供水direct-flow water circulation上游upstream下游downstream温排水warm discharge water水热污染warm water pollution海水sea water防腐anti-corrosion谈水fresh water预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe岸边泵房riparian pump house取水口water intake排水库discharge water resouvoir发电机空冷技术power plant air cooling technology 直接空冷direct air cooling间接空冷indirect air cooling海勒式空冷系统heller air cooling system哈蒙式空冷系统Harman air cooling system翅片管fin tube空冷凝汽器air cooling condenser散热器radiator喷射式jet-type, injection-type供水保证率water supply guarantee rate排污率blowdown percentage循环水处理circulating water treatment加药泵chemical feed pump蒸发损失vaporization losses排污损失blowdown losses发电机electric generator, generator发电机组generator set, generating unit发电机定子generator stator发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 发电机转子generator stator双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator空气冷却发电机air cooled generator转子护环rotor end发电机过负荷generator overload发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of发电机风温air temperature of generator汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator柴油发电机diesel-engine generator直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator调相机phase modulator, phase modifier主励磁机main exciter副励磁机pilot exciter备用励磁机standby exciter励磁系统excitation system整流器rectifier整流子commutator石墨电刷graphite brush刷握brush holder集电环slip ring, collector ring电刷接头brush joint灭磁开关field suppression switch汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer联络变压器tie-in transformer启动变压器starting transformer高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer干式变压器dry-type transfoermer自藕变压器auto-transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器铁圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum变压器额定电压transformer rated voltage变压器额定电流transformer rated current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range配电设备power distribution equipmentSF断路器SF circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker 母线分段断路器bus section breaker母线联络断路器bus-tie breaker灭弧设备arc-extinguishing equipment开关switch操作开关(控制开关) operating switch磁力开关magnetic switch低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch转换开关changeover switch, switcher钮子开关toggle switch按钮button微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch终端开关limit switch隔离开关isolator, disconnector真空开关vacuum switch换向开关reversing switch闸刀开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch气体绝缘金属封闭gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）蓄电池组storage battery, accumulator battery电压voltage电流current。