牛津译林英语九年级下册9B知识点(二)
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit2知识点讲解
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit 2知识点讲解Comic strip and welcome to the Unit要点解析要点一:I've never heard of him.我从没听说过他。
Hear of意为“听说”。
辨析) hear, hear about, hear of, hear from(1) hear作为行为动词，意为“听见”,hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
如: Luckily people want to come and hear me play. 幸运的是，人们想要来听我弹奏。
Mr Brian has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert.布莱恩先生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
注意:hear sb do sth用于被动语态时，为be heard to do sth,意为“被听到做某事”。
如:Jim was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到吉姆在隔壁房间唱歌。
(2) hear about sth“听到关于某事物(的消息)”。
如: I've just heard about his family. 我刚刚听到了关于他家的事。
(3) hear of sb/sth“听到或知道某人/某事物(的情况)”。
如: I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌。
(注意:这里提及的不是听到这首歌,而是听说过这首歌)(4) hear from sb= receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”。
如: Do you hear from your daughter this week?本周你有收到你女儿的来信吗?(5)hear后跟宾语从句时，表示听说。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9B知识点(二)
9B 牛津译林版Unit2 知识点1、In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and DavidScott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.（P22,lines9-12） 1966 年，他作为“双子座8 号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。
他.斯科特成功地和戴维将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接知识点：manage 的用法1）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成eg: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
2）manage to do 成功做某事eg: We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
3）manage with/without sb/sth 能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）eg: I don 't know how she manages on her own with four kids. 我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。
2、However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out ofcontrol.（P22,lines12-13）但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。
知识点：control 的用法1）作动词，有“掌管，管理，控制”的意思。
eg ：By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21 岁就掌管了公司。
Parents should control what their kids watch on television.父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit 2 重点句子总结
9B Unit 2 重点句子1．你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？Who do you think is the greatest person in history?2．我认为居里夫人是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
I think Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists in history.3. 有史以来最伟大的人之一one of the greatest people / persons that have ever lived4. 我从没听说过他。
I have never heard of him.5. 他是一位发明家，他发明了一千多种发明物。
He is an inventor. He invented / created over 1,000 inventions.6. 哥伦布是一位意大利探险家，他是最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
Columbus was an Italian explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to discover America. 7．曼德拉是一位一生都为非洲黑人权利努力的战士。
Mandela was a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.8. fight (n. / v.) 战斗，斗争，打架figth ---fought --- fought和某人一起战斗fight with sb. 对抗……fight against…9. 一位古典音乐作曲家 a composer of classical music10. 一位伟大的英国文学作家 a great writer of English literature11. 中国太空技术项目的先锋The pioneer of China’s space technology programme12．当他6岁第一次坐航班的时候就对飞行变得有兴趣。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲
9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲1. invent发明invent sth.sth be inventedinvention n.发明物:创意an inventionMany modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.the invention of...的发明The invention of the fridge has solved this problem. with the invention of随着...的发明inventor n.发明家an inventor2.fighter n.斗士,战斗者;战斗机fight v.fight-fought-foughtfight against...和...作战fight for..为...作斗争3. European n.欧洲人Europe n.欧洲an European man4.Russian n.俄罗斯人Russia n.俄罗斯5.pilot n.飞行员He dreams of being a pilot.6.serve vt.提供..服务seve sb sth.They served a wonderful meal to many guests.vi. serve as...He served as a pilot for 3 years.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两晚Service n.服务provide a high level of service7.test. v.测试,检验He has tested all types of aircraft.n.测试have a monthly test on...8.control n.控制,支配out of control 失去控制The spacecraft began spinning out of controlbe under controlv.控制control-controlled-controlled-controlling9.order n./v.命令,指挥,要求an order order sb (not)to do sth.10.cut...short 缩短He received the order to cut the fight short.Sth be cut short...被缩短have my hair cut11.Pacific adj.太平洋的the western Pacific Oceannd vt.(使)着陆He landed the spacecraft on the moon.The plane was landed by the pilot safely.vi.降落It's said that the plane landed safely.陆地on land13.step n. One small step for(a) man ,one giant leap for mankind.:个人一小步,人类一大步,v.走.跨步Step-steps-stepped-steppingHe became the first man to step on the moon.step into/onto/through14.surface n.表面:表层on the Moon's surface15.further adj.更多的,更进一步的further study/educationThey collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research..16.pride n.骄傲proud adj.自豪的prouder-proudestHe was the pride of the whole world.=The whole world was proud of him.be proud of sb./sth be proud to do sth.take pride in.17.passage(s) n.草节,段洛,文章I was reading passages on the website.18.by hand手工People washed their clothes by hand.19.mathematics n.数学=maths20.discovery n.发现;发现物discover v.发现区分:find/find out/look for21.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的be unknown to...对...未知an unknown object22.widely: adv.广泛地,普遍地be widely used /spread23.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事=do sth by accident/by chance24.advantage n.优势,有利条件disadvantage n.劣势Have an advantage/a disadvantage over...25.at present现在,目前=now=at the moment26.increase vt.增加increase to 增加到increase by 增加了decrease减少27.development n.发展with the development of...随着...的发展28.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在六岁他第一次飞行的时候,他就对飞行产生了兴趣。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit2知识点
9BUnit21.Who do you think is the greatest person in history,Eddie?埃迪，你认为史上最伟大的人是谁?do you think插入语。
一般疑问句形式的插人语用于特殊疑问句中时，常放在疑问词之后。
What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?你认为制作电影或戏剧需要什么？In what ways do you think she is successful?你认为她是用什么方法成功的?如果疑问词后是一个完整的句子，则疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序，不用疑问语序。
When do you think he will be back?你认为他什么时候会回来？How much do you think she paid?你认为她付了多少钱？2.I've never heard of him.我从没听说过他。
never副词，“永不；从不”。
其常见用法有：①never通常置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
My younger brother never get up early on Saturday morning.在星期六早晨，我弟弟从不早起。
Mary is never late for school.马丽上学从不迟到。
②never常用于完成时中，表示“从未；尚末；一次也没有”。
I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
I have never seen such a film before.以前我从未看过这样一部电影。
③never可置于句首，构成祈使句。
Never eat too much!千万别吃太多！Never give up!永不放弃！④never表示否定意义，当陈述句中含有never时，其反意疑问句要用肯定式。
牛津译林英语9B Unit2知识点
9B Unit2Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.I’ve never heard of him.hear of 听说，得知常接人或事物heard about听说，得知后常接事情类的名词hear from 收到某人的来信get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb3. He is an inventor.发明家发明物______________Printing ______________________the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。
他创造了1000多个发明。
__________________________________________.动词变名词(人) ①常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer②+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector③+ist artist, pianist, scientist4.change the way we live 改变我们生活的方式Reading.(P22-25)1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.①become interested in 对….感兴趣. become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.I ________________________________ for a few years.同义词组: have /show/take (an) interest in②flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行飞翔某人第一次乘飞机__________________________We met _______________from London to Paris.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了2.He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照★receive与accept 的区别: Receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受Eg. She has ____________ his present, but she will not ______________it.3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员①join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员.Please __________ and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!★join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成be in / be a member of …He joined the army two years ago. = He________________________ for two years.= He_________________________ for two years.②serve 作vi. 意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语. 意为”为……服务＂名词形式是service.They can ______________ in a better way.(招待你）Thank you for _________________.(你的服务）4.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.1966年, 他作为＂双子座８号＂宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空．space 作不可数名词，意为＂空间，太空＂Eg . ______________, our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball.从太空上看，我们的地球像一个美丽的巨大的蓝色的球．There isn’t ______________ in my room for the piano. 我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴．5.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接.manage to do sth. 设法做某事Eg. I __________________, but the show had been over.我好不容易赶到那里,但演出已经结束了★辨析mange to do sth.与try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”; 而try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?Simon __________________________. 西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.6.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转, 失去控制.out of control 失去控制,无法管理. The machine was out of control.常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制under control 被控制的7.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令.①order 作名词,意为”命令,指挥,要求,”,“顺序, 订单”He had no choice but to __________________. 他别无选择只好服从命令.We often answer the questions _____________. 我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.The factory has received ________________ for 2000 machine tools 工厂收到了一张2000张机床的订货单他使一切都井然有序。
译林版9Bunit2知识点
9B unit 2知识点1. Who do you think is the greatest people in history, Eddie?1)I/we think 和 do you think 是英语中的重要句型，其后多接宾语从句。
若后接的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词之上。
I don't think you are right.2)I/we think 和 do you think 也可用作插入语。
do you think 做插入语时已经采用了疑问语序所以其后的句式要采用正常语序。
Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?翻译：我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
3)in history 在历史上2.I've never heard of him.hear of 听说hear, hear about, hear of, hear from①hear作为行为动词，意为听见，hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事。
Hear sb do sth用于被动语态时， be heard to do sth② Hear about听到关于某事物的消息③ Hear of sb/sth听到或者知道某人或某物的情况④ Hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信3.He is an inventor. He invented my favourite food.Invent v 发明，创造，其名词形式为invention， inventorInvent, make, discover,findinvent 意思是发明 ,本来没有的东西 ,发明出来 .如 Who invented the lamp? 谁发明了灯 ?make 表示制造 ,做如 Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit2 重点词组总结
9B Unit2 重点词组Comic strip &Welcome to the unit1.你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？Who do you think is the greatest person in history?2.我从来没听说过I’ve never heard of him.3.听说过某人/某事hear of=hear about sb./sth4.听见某人声音/ 收到某人来信hear sb./ Hear from sb.5.发明我最爱的食物invent my favourite food6.发明家(们)发明了许多发明物The inventor(s) invented many inventions.7.中国太空科技方案的先驱The pioneer of China’s space technology programme.8.一个一生为非洲黑人权利而战的斗士a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life9.第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一one of the first Europeans to discover AmericaInvent发明（从无到有）discover 发现（本来就有）10.一位古典音乐的作曲家 a composer of classical music11.一位英国文学的伟大作家 a greater writer of English literatureReading12.成为第一个在月球上行走的人be/become the first man to walk on the Moon13.一篇关于宇航员和他太空之旅的文章an article about the astronaut and his space travel14.对飞行感兴趣become/be interested in flying15.六岁时进行他的第一次飞行take his first flight at the age of 616.获得了学生飞行员许可证receive his student pilot’s licence17.加入海军join the navy18.作为一名飞行员服役3年serve as a pilot for three years19.成为一名飞机检测员become a test pilot20.飞行1100多小时fly over 1,100 hours (fly-flew-flown)21.试飞了所有的飞行器test all types of aircraft22.被选作为一名宇航员be chosen to become as astronaut23.作为飞行指挥进入太空go into space as command pilot24.成功地将两个航天器首次交会对接manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time25.在太空/在陆地上in space/on land26.在他们返回地球的途中on their way back to the Earth27.开始失去控制地快速旋转begin spinning out of control28.接到缩短航程的指令receive the order to cut the flight short29.成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋successfully bring the spacecraft down intothe western Pacific Ocean30.把宇宙飞船着陆月球land the spacecraft on the Moon31.个人一小步,人类一大步one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind32.跨步上月球表面step out onto the Moon’s surface(step-stepped-stepped)33.在月球上行走约两个半小时walk on the Moon for about two and a half hours34.采集了月球岩石带回地球collect Moon rocks to take back to the earth35.做进一步地研究for further research36.等待着向他们问候wait to greet them (wait-waited-waiting)37.因为他出色的表现because of his excellent service38.被授予自由勋章be presented the Medal of Freedom39.最高奖励the highest award40.一个美国公民 a US citizen41.他是全世界的骄傲He was the pride of the whole world=The whole world took a pride in him=The whole world was proud of him.A be the pride of B.=B be proud of A=B take a pride in AGrammar42.为我网购shop online for me43.网上搜索信息search for information on the Internet44.写邮件给某人write an email to sb.45.不久前某一天；几天以前the other day46.昨天的这个时候/中午at this time/at noon yesterday47.整个夜晚我练习弹钢琴I was practising playing the piano the whole night.48.过去人们手洗他们的衣服In the past, people washed their clothes by hand49.在过去五年里中国变化In the past five years, China has changed a lot.50.对我们的生活产生很大影响make a great difference in our life51.改变了我们生活的方式change the way we live52. 在古时候in ancient times53.用盐来帮助他们保存鱼更长时间use salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time54.变坏go bad55.有了洗衣机的发明with the invention of the washing machine56.使旅程更加舒服make journeys more comfortableIntegrated skills & study skills57.搬到法国巴黎move to Paris, France58.在大学里学习数学和物理study Mathematics and Physics at a university59.嫁给一个法国科学家marry / get married to a French scientist60.在实验室里发现镭discover radium in their laboratory61.她一生中获得两次偌贝尔奖win the Nob el Prize twice during her lifetime62.一个科学教授 a science professor63.最仰慕他admire him the most64.那时去一个人类不知道的地方他真勇敢It was brave(人品) of him to go to a place thatwas unknown to humans at that time.65.推动了X光机器的使用push for the use of X-ray machines66.在医院广泛地使用be widely used in hospitals67.信不信由你believe it or not68.碰巧happen to69.分享一个带有魔法力量的世界闻名的男孩的名字share the name of a world-famousboy with magic powersTask70.在农业学校做一名教师work as a teacher in an agriculture school71.大学毕业后after graduating from college72.看见人们死于饥饿see people die of hunger73.开始研究... begin research into sth.74.有许多比其它水稻的优势have many advantages over other rice/others75.研发一新型地水稻develop a new type of rice plant76.每单位比其它普通水稻多产出20%大米produce 20% more rice per unit than other common kinds77.被引进到美国be introduced into the USA78.他的成就已经使水稻产量增长了20%-30%his achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%79.增长了..../ 增长到..... increase by.../ increase to....80.80.花他一生时间在优良水稻的研究和改良上spend all his life on the research anddevelopment of better rice plants81.为许多人解决了饥饿问题solve the problem of hunger for many people82.那就是我非常仰慕他的原因That is why I admire him so much.。
译林牛津版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳总结（Word版）
译林牛津版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳总结（Word版）新译林9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结9B UNIT 1 一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep ........ in good order使... 保持井然有序（in order按顺序）5. show off 炫耀,卖弄（show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路）6. show no interest in 对.. 毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上9. be curious about对…感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither ....... nor ........ 既不... 也不.... （就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educatedeither ...... or ......... 或者 ... 或者.....both …… and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn ' t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是* * * 拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
* * *其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。
译林版9Bunit2知识点
译林版9Bunit2知识点译林版 9Bunit2 主要围绕“Great people”这一主题展开，涵盖了丰富的语言知识和文化内涵。
以下是对本单元知识点的详细梳理。
一、词汇1、 invent 作动词，意为“发明；创造”。
例如：“Edison invented the light bulb”（爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
）其名词形式为“invention”，意为“发明物；发明”。
2、 explorer 名词，“探险者；勘探者”。
如：“The famous explorer has made many important discoveries”（这位著名的探险家有许多重要的发现。
）3、 pioneer 作名词，指“先锋；先驱；开拓者”。
“He is a pioneer in the field of medicine”（他是医学领域的先驱。
）4、 Russian 作形容词，“俄罗斯的”；作名词，“俄语；俄罗斯人”。
“She is learning Russian”（她正在学习俄语。
）5、 flight 作名词，“飞行；航班”。
“The flight was delayed due to b ad weather”（由于天气不好，航班延误了。
）6、 astronaut 名词，“宇航员”。
“Yang Liwei is a famous astronaut in China”（杨利伟是中国著名的宇航员。
）7、 license 名词，“许可证；执照”。
“You need a driver's license to drive a car”（你需要驾驶执照才能开车。
）8、 out of control 短语，“失去控制”。
“The car was out of control and hit a tree”（汽车失去控制，撞上了一棵树。
）二、短语1、“be famous for” 表示“因而著名”。
例如：“China is famous for its long history”（中国因悠久的历史而著名。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit2单元复习课件
How much do you know about them?
Edison Columbus Shakespeare Mandela
成 对 类为来于第说一一是个个一人登次来上巨说月大是球的一的飞小人跃步。，对于人bOenceamsmeathllesftierpstfmoran(at)omwaanl,koonnetghieaMnt oleoanp for
为了进一步的研究
mankind. for further research
全世界的骄傲 是….的骄傲 以…为自豪 做某事很自豪 出去一天 使我们的生活产生了巨大变化 （对…）有影响，起作用 变坏/质 手工洗衣服 随着…的发明/随着…的发展 五个孩子中最小的 不为人类所知 推动…的使用 被广泛使用 看到人们死于饥饿 碰巧做某事 为…作贡献 为许多人解决饥饿问题 这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
rice so that he saved many people’s lives.
All thTechCahikionvesskey peopQleiaanrXeupe_sreo_nu_d__ofMhairmie .Curie He is the __p_r_id_eY_u_a_n(骄Lo傲n)gpoifntghe whole
Tchaikovsky is a R__u_ss_i_a_n__(Russia). He Ticshaaiwkoovrslkdy-famoQuisan_cX_ou_me_s_peno_s_e_r_(M作a曲rie家C)u.rie He created lotYsuoafncLlaosnsgicpainl gmusic. His
2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(9B Unit2)
2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（9B Unit2）高频词汇考点1 Invent vt.发明(教材P20 Comic strip)[知识精讲] invent作动词，它的名词形式有：inventor，意为“发明家”；invention，意为“发明”。
如:The computer is a great invention in the modern world.在现代世界，电脑是一项伟大的发明。
考点2 control n. 控制、支配(教材P22 Reading)[知识精讲] control既可以作名词，也可以作动词。
如:out of control失去拉制in control在掌控之中under the control of…在……的拉制/管理下考点3 increase vt.增加(教材P32 Task)[知识精讲] increase的基本意思是“增加，扩大”，可指由于自然繁殖导致数目的增加，也可指人为地增大体积。
注意：increase后接介词by时，表示增加的具体数量；后接介词in时，表示在某方面的增加；后接介词to时，表示“增加到……”；后接介词with时，表示“随……增长”。
We must increase the level of our skills.我们必须提高我们的技术水平。
考点精练11.—Who the computer?—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played2.—Modern technology is developing so quickly!—I agree with you. With the of the robot, people will have more free time to relax A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention考点精练23. Site lost of her car on the ice.A. controlB. powerC. strengthD. energy考点精练34. ( 2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Developing good reading habits can our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase5. The Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid in population.A. increaseB. reductionC. weaknessD. strength易混词汇考点take pride in与比proud of(教材P23 Reading)[知识精讲] 从语法上讲，take pride in相当于be proud of，两者都是“以……为荣”的意思，后面可以接人或物作宾语。
最新牛津译林版九年级英语下册课件：9B Unit2 Great people Reading
Zhai Zhiga2n.gW, thaet areNethileAyr?mstrong,
first Chinese to
the first man to
walk in space
walk on the moon
What do you know
about Neil Armstrong (阿姆斯 特) and Apollo 11 (阿波罗11号)?
尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Alden Armstrong，1930年8月5日—)曾是一位宇航 员、试飞员、海军飞行员以及大学教授。
在美国国家航空航天局服役时，阿姆斯特 朗成为了第一个踏上月球的宇航员。
双子星8号是阿姆斯特朗的首次太空任务， 在这次任务中，他和大卫·斯科特执行了历史 上第一次轨道对接。
Read to learn about Neil Armstrong’s space travel.
To learn the new words and useful expressions
Patterns:
1W.Hoorwdesv:er, on their way back to the Earth, the pislpoatcecrlaicfet nbcegean spnianvnying ousetrovfecontrtoel.st 2A. Airrcmrastfrtong raescteriovnedauthte orsdpearcteoccruatfthe fslpigihnt
he was 16? He received his student pilot’s licence.
2. When was Armstrong chosen to become an astronaut? In 1962.
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9B牛津译林版Unit2知识点
1、In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.(P22,lines9-12) 1966年，他作为“双子座8号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。
他和戴维.斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接
知识点：manage 的用法
1）完成(困难的事)；勉力完成
eg: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
2）manage to do 成功做某事
eg: We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
3）manage with/without sb/sth 能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面等)
eg: I don’t know how she manages on her own with four kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。
2、However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.(P22,lines12-13)
但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。
知识点：control的用法
1）作动词，有“掌管，管理，控制”的意思。
eg：By the age of 21 he controlled the company.
他21岁就掌管了公司。
Parents should control what their kids watch on television.
父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。
2）作名词，有“权利，限制，管理”的意思。
eg: The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.
该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
The teacher had no control over the children.
那位老师管不住学生。
He’s reached retiring age,but he’s still firmly in control.
他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。
3）out of control 失去控制，不受操纵
eg: The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road.
车失去了控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。
3、Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.(P22,lines13-15)
阿姆斯特朗街道缩短航程的指令。
他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。
知识点：order的用法&cut...short
1）作名词，有“顺序，次序；指示，命令”的意思。
eg：The names are listed in alphabetical order.
姓名是按照字母顺序排列的。
in chronological order/numerical order 按时间顺序/数字顺序
~(for sb to do sth)/(~to do sth)
eg: He gave orders for the work to be started.
他下令开始工作。
The general gave the order to advance.
将军下令前进。
2）作动词，有“命令，指挥；订购订货”的意思。
eg: The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees.
公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.
这些靴子可向厂方直接订货。
4、She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.(P30)
她还推动了X光设备的使用，这种设备现已在医院广泛使用。
知识点：定语从句，从句which are now widely used in hospitals作定语，是非限制性定语从句，对主语中的X-ray machines起补充说明的作用。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
2)限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制
性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间
通常用逗号分开，
例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮是我们上个月买的（非限制性）
3)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非
限制性的，
例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
4)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动
词要用第三人称单数，
例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
*说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
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