简单句、并列句、复合句专练

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简单句并列句复合句

句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习

英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习1.It's a fine day.Let's go fishing, ?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we2.Don't smoke in the classroom, ?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you3.He seldom has lunch at school, ?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesn't heD.does he4.We had to read the first lesson, we?A.didn'tB.shouldn'tC.don'tD.weren't5.You have John do the work, ?A.do youB.don't youC.haven't youD.have you6.Let us have a look, ?A.will youB.would youC.won't youD.wouldn't you7.Nobody came, ?A.did heB.didn't heC.didn't theyD.did they8.You ought to wait for Joan, ?A.oughtn't youB.shouldn't youC.don't youD.won't you9.We had better wait for your girl friend Juliet, ?A.hadn't weB.don't weC.didn't weD.shan't we10.There is someone at the door, ?A. isn't thereB.is thereC.isn't heD.is it11.-I'm hungry.-I'd like a sandwich, ?A.would youB.do youC.couldn't youD.don't you12.-Frank is up late working again.-This is the third time this week he's had to study late, ?A.isn't itB.hasn't heC.isn't heD.hasn't it13.You and I did it together, ?A.didn't youB.didn't IC.didn't weD.did you14.They should have finished it already, ?A.shouldn't theyB.haven't theyC.have theyD.should they15.She may do it if she wants to , ?A.mayn't sheB.doesn't sheC.shan't sheD.won't she16.You must have told Mr.A the secret , ?A.haven't youB.have youC.mustn't youD.must you17.She dislikes this skirt, ?A.doesn't sheB.does sheC.isn't sheD.is she18.Wang said that he was not there then, ?A.did heB.didn't heC.was heD.wasn't he19.I suppose he is serious, ?A.do IB.don't IC.is heD.isn't he20.He's finished the work, ?A.isn't heB.doesn't heC.hasn' theD.wasn't he21.-You aren't an actress, are you?- .A.Yes, I am notB.No, I amC.Yes, I wasn’tD.No, but I was22.-How are your parents?- .A.They are driversB.They like watching TVC.They are fiftyD.They are fine. Thank you23.- is your brother?-He is a teacher in a middle school.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where24.- will you get married to him?-In two weeks.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many25.Have you ever seen as clever as he?A.a personB.such personC.personD.an person26.A.All that glitters is not gold. B. All is not gold that glitters.C. None is gold that glitters.D. Not all gold glitters.The correct answers are .A. A, CB. B, CC. C, DD. A, B27.She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived28.My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but29.-Did you hear about the fire down the street?-There a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were30.There a table,two computers and three chairs in the room.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are31.There two films this week in our school.A.isB.haveC.has beenD.have been32.There used to be a temple here, ?edn't ited thereC.did't itD.didn't there33.There a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.A.lieB.hasC.standD.stands34.There nobody in the room.A.to beB.happenedC.happened to beD.happened be35.There a meeting tonight.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going toD.is going be。

简单句并列句复合句

宾语
She ___ likes ___
主语谓语
it __ 宾语
very much. _________
状语
1.可以作主语的词： ____或代词 ____ ；名词动词； 2.可以作谓语的词：____
名词或代词 3.可以作宾语的词：_____ ____ ；
形容词 4.可以作表语的词：_____ 或名词 ____ . Kate ____ 主语 She ___ 主语 has ___ 谓语 likes ___ 谓语
not only…but also 3不但……而且:_________________
就近原则遵循：______ both … and= as well as 4……和……都: ___________________
I didn’t go to school because I was ill. 3、复合句：定义：复合句由两个简单句构成,两个简单句是从属关系，从句是主句的一个句子成分。
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补基本句型五:____________________
二、并列句
①I am a teacher and you are a student. ②I like meat，but I don’t like vegetables. ③Shall we play basketball or play football? ④It was ill , so I didn't go to school. 2、并列句定义：并列句由两个简单句构成。两个简单句是平等并列的关系。并列连词 +简单句”。结构:“简单句+ ________
5、Reading makes me happy. 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 _____+______+_____+___________ (也称复合宾语 _______) 6、There is a book on the desk. 引导词 ____ 谓语主语 ______ ____

简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习

简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —＿＿. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken＿＿fish. — I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary＿＿you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。

简单句及并列句和复合句

一．五种简单句1.主语+不及物动词(主+谓)He laughed.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主+谓+宾)I like Chinese food.3..主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主+谓+宾1+宾2)She taught them physics.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)We must keep the room warm.5. 主语+连系动词+表语(主+系+表)The weather is very cold.二．并列句He is a worker and I am a worker, too.He is very happy but his mother is very sad.上述两句地位一样，如同湖北的省长和湖南的省长一样，地位相等，称为并列句。

三．主从复合句If you are free, we will go to Beijing to play.前者地位低，为后面的主句服务，叫从句。

后者地位高，为主句。

两句合二为一，为主从复合句。

问题：主句与从句怎么辨别？四．从句种类很多。

句子成分划分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语。

（8种）（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）-----名词性从句（定语从句）------形容词性从句（状语从句）------副词性从句Whether we will go shopping depends on the weather.( )He said that he wanted to go to town. ( )That is what I wanted. ( )Y ou are the man who I am looking for. ( )I will help you although I am not very rich. ( )The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true. ( )。

高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八时开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。

系动词主要包括：A）be动词。

如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。

如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。

如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。

如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。

简单句、并列句及复合句练习题

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简单句、并列句及复合句1. （2015泰安)—-- _______do you read English newspapers？-—-I read China Daily every day.A。

How long B。

How soon C。

How often D. How far2.(2015抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______？A。

did he B. didn't he C。

had he D. hadn’t he3。

(2015宁波）—-- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school?——-Once a year。

A. How longB. How oftenC. How far D。

How soon4.（2015安徽省）If you want to go to see the movie this evening， so _______I。

A. do B。

am C. will D. should5。

(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. Howa C。

What D. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.A。

简单句并列句复合句

句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（画线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。

）改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2.并列句改错：①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。

直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。

这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。

此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。

用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。

上两句可以改为：①.He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。

还先看上面的两个错句：①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接。

简单句,并列句,复合句精练

简单句、并列句和复合句精练一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well （）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out.A. orB. andC. butD. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m toobusy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）。

简单句、并列句及复合句练习题.docx

简单句、并列句及复合句1.(2015 泰安 )--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015 抚州 )John had a short walk after lunch, _______ A.did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10.(2015 济南 )--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11.(2015 泰州 )---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does heexam Please get yourself ready 14. (2015 玉州 )You've just finished your listeningfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.(2015 眉山 )--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!17.(2015 眉山 )--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.18.(2015 内江 )--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19.(2015 泉州 )---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21.(2015 肇庆 )The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____22.(2015 宁波 )---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC.when you bought it D. when did you buy it23.(2015 泰安 )---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27.(2015 丽水 )---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC.what time it is D. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29.(2015 泰安 )---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31.(2015 湖州 )---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32.(2015 长沙 )---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34.(2015 福州 )---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the U.S.A.B.when Mr. Lee will come35.(2015 济南 )He asked me_______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the A. PEC meeting held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what youwill do38.(2015 苏州 )---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1～ 5 CBBCA 6 ～ 10 DBCDD 11 ～ 15 BBDBC 16 ～ 20 DDAAA 21～25 BCDDB 26～30DCBCA 31～ 35 CDABC 36 ～ 39 ADAB。

简单句、并列句和复合句练习题

---- I'd like to go out.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
12. ---- "____ is the temperature today?" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very wel（l ）. I'm fine, but tired（
5. I suppose he's serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
1
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.

中学英语语法分类总复习十一简单句并列句复合句专练85题

39.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — ＿it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if
What if...为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。
42.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it
含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usedn’t there／didn’t there。
32.There used to be a temple here, ____? A. usedn't it B. used there C. didn't it D. didn't there
33.There ___a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. A. lie B. has C. stand D. stands
43.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —— ＿＿. A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, isn’t she
回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
44.—— ＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want

简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例

简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例1.①汤姆出声在美国。

②汤姆能流利地说英语1. ①Tom was born in America.② Tom can speak English fluently.合并：Tom was born in America and he can speak English fluently.Tom, who was born in America, can speak English fluently.Born in America, Tom can speak English fluently.2.①下了大雨。

②这给该地区带来了洪灾。

2. ①It rained heavily.② This brought flood to the region.合并：It rained heavily and this brought flood to the region.It rained heavily, bringing flood to the region.3.①广州位于珠江河畔。

②是广东省政府。

③于2010年成功地举办了第16届亚运会。

3. ①Guangzhou is situated on the bank of Pearl River.② It is the capital of Guangdong Province.③ It held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.合并：Situated on the bank of Pearl River, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.4.①杰克是著名学者。

②他在文章中提到了一些社会问题。

③他遭到了反对者的攻击。

4. ①Jack is a well-known scholar.② He mentioned some social problems in his article.③ He was attacked by his opponents.合并：Mentioning some social problems in his article, Jack, a well-known scholar, was attacked by his opponents.5.①上海位于中国东部。

简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习精选全文

5、_主___语___+系___动__词__+__表__语___
e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句：由__并__列___连词（_a_n_d_,_b_u_t_,_o_r_等_）或_分__号__（___；__)_把两个或两个以上
I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
三、复合句：
简单句、并列句和复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，
充当该主句的__主___语、___宾___语、__表___语、__同__位___语、_定____语或__状___语，这样的句子叫
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型
1、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vi.)
e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
2、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vt.) +__宾__语___
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。

简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题

简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

简单句、并列句、复合句(习题&答案)

简单句、并列句、复合句（习题）一、单项选择()1.—will the supper be ready?I’m very hungry.—In a minute.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often()2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?—,such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.No,they didn’tB.Yes,they didC.No,they didD.Yes,they didn’t ()3.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been()4.—Tom,come out and join us!—till I finish what I,OK?A.Wait;doB.Waiting;doC.Waiting;am doingD.Wait;am doing ()5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June1st.—bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()7.Look at the man over there.he is!A.How tallB.How a tallC.What a tallD.What tall()8.—Finish your homework you can’t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or()9.—Hello,Lily,you are busy.Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much,I can manage.A.andB.orC.soD.but()10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly.he comes back.A.BeforeB.As soon asC.UntilD.Unless()11.How time flies!It’s almost three years we met last time.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.since()12.To help others is more valuable than anything else.we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A.As long asB.As soon asC.As well asD.As many as ()13.—Lily,what kind of museum do you like?—I like the museum can provide visitors with free Wifi.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose()14.I know he’s been curious about everything,but that’s.Be patient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids likeC.what are kids likeD.what kids are like()15.—I wonder.—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday二、填空题A:根据汉语提示及句意完成句子16.Everything is ready,isn’t?17.Those aren’t your books,?18.There is little milk in the bottle,?19.We needn’t do it now,?20.That man must be Mr.Wang,?21.I’m right,?22.Let’s go to the park,?23.—You were injured in the accident,weren’t you?—,.My left leg still hurts now.B:根据句意，用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空24.—Which would you like better,math English?—I like English.25.Is there anything you don’t understand?26.This is the village he was born.27.He didn’t come to school this moring he was ill.28.I knew nothing about it he told me.29.You must speak louder everybody can hear you.30.或者你去，或者我去。

英语简单句并列句复合句及练习

英语简单句并列句复合句及练习English Simple Sentences。

Compound Sentences。

Complex Sentences and ExercisesI。

Simple Sentences1.OverviewA sentence with only one subject and one predicate verb is called a simple sentence.Examples:I am a student.She likes English very much.He usually does morning exercises on the playground.2.Basic Sentence Patterns of Simple SentencesEnglish simple sentences can be divided into five basic sentence patterns。

Other sentences can be seen as ns。

ns。

or ns of these basic sentence patterns。

The five basic sentence patterns are:Subject-Verb Structure (S + V)Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate (S + V + P)Subject-Verb-Object Structure (S + V + O)Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object Structure (S + V + IO + DO)Subject-Verb-Object Complement Structure (S + V + O + C)Note: S = subject。

V = verb。

P = predicate。