非谓语动词做状语练习题
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题1.______ hearing the news, she burst into tears.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnD.As答案:C。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,在此处表示一听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。
A 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子;B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态;D 选项as 用法与when 类似。
2.______ arriving home, he found his mother was cooking.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For答案:C。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一到家,他就发现妈妈在做饭。
A 选项at 后一般接具体的时间点或地点;B 选项in 后面一般跟一段时间或大的地点;D 选项for 后面一般跟时间段。
3.______ seeing the teacher, the students stood up.A.AsB.WhileC.WhenD.On答案:D。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一看到老师,学生们就站了起来。
A 选项as 和C 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子;B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态。
4.______ finishing his homework, he went out to play.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.As答案:A。
after doing sth 表示做完作业之后,他出去玩了。
B 选项before 表示在……之前,逻辑不符;C 选项while 后一般跟进行时态;D 选项as 用法与when 类似。
5.______ entering the classroom, the students greeted the teacher.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案:A。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一进入教室,学生们就向老师问好。
语法填空非谓语动词做状语分解练习题
非谓语动词做状语基础1.I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2. (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.[2014 陕西]3.Tom was very happy (see) his mother.4.My classmates were so excited (know) the good result of the English speech competition![2015 福建莆田质检改编]5.This book is difficult (understand).6.The picture is pleasant (look) at.7.I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.8. (turn) to the left, you will find the school.9. (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.10. (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.11. (hear) the news, they immediately set off for Paris.12.He came (run) into the room.13.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.14. (ask) what had happened, he told us about it.15. (encourage) by the progress he has made, he works harder.17. (leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.拓展(2015·邯郸模拟)Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find)her lost pet. He is thought ________ (invent)the first telephone in the world.to find to have invented区别结果状语I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.当堂练习1.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it, visit this website.[2014 四川]2.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.[2010 天津]3. (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011 辽宁]4. (accompany) by their parents, Children are allowed to enter the stadium.[2014 湖南改编]5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.[2013 浙江]6.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.[2015 山东实验中学一诊]7.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make) it very crowded.[2014 青岛一模]8. (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.[2014 山东潍坊一模]9.He survived the crash, only (die) in the desert.[2014 河南开封二模]10.The building project to be carried out next year is not easy (complete) on time.[2015 江西红色六校联考]11.—How can I make progress in my study, Sir—(be) an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.[2015 安徽六校教育研究会一次联考]12. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.[2015 福建]13. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.[2015 重庆]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
非谓语动词作状语练习
谓语动词作状语练习1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A. Being excited;happilyB. Exciting; happyC. Exciting; happilyD. Excited; happy4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried5. If ____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint6. Eva,____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,____ completely to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost8. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider9. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing10. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced11. ____, the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of12. He was sitting there,____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned14. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to15. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed16..______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To give B .Having given C. Given D .Giving17.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. Lost C Having lost D. Losing18.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out19.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty- storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seen B .Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen20.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holding C .Having held; held D. Held; to be held21.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving22.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing23.Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.24.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked25.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know26.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted1、转换成状语从句His homework done, he went to bed.She not feeling well, we worried about her.Weather permitting, the sports meet will be held the day after tomorrow.2、转换成并列句The young woman came into the cinema, a baby in her arms.The boy stood there silently, his eyes fixed upon the black people.3、转换成“with”的复合结构Night falling, we hurried home.The signal given, the train left the railway station.The old scientist came to the meeting, his wife supporting him.The spy sat on the ground, his hands tied behind his back.练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A. with his drooping headB. drooping his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday, we went out for a walk.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. with back against wallD. his back against wall练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been losC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping。
非谓语做状语练习题
非谓语做状语练习题一、选择题1. ________ from the top of the hill, we can see thewhole city.A. StandingB. To standC. StandD. Stood2. ________ no one to help him, he had to do the experiment all himself.A. There wasB. There beingC. There beD. There has3. ________ in the rain for two hours, they were all wet.A. Having stoodB. To have stoodC. StandD. Stood4. ________ to the party, she realized she had forgotten her invitation.A. On arrivingB. ArrivedC. To arriveD.Arrival5. ________ a reply from him, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not to receiveD. Not receive二、填空题1. ________ in the queue, he couldn't see the performance clearly.2. ________ with the problem, the students turned to their teacher for help.3. ________ the phone call, she rushed to the hospital immediately.4. ________ a good rest, you will feel much better.5. ________ how to operate the machine, he asked the supervisor for guidance.三、改错题1. Waiting for the bus, a man hit me on the back.________ ________ ________2. Having finished the homework, the book was put on the desk.________ ________ ________3. To learn English well, it is necessary to practice every day.________ ________ ________4. Not having seen the movie, I can't tell you the plot.________ ________ ________5. Returned home, his mother was cooking dinner.________ ________ ________四、翻译题1. 看到这个消息,他立刻赶往现场。
最新非谓语动词作伴随状语专题练习
1. ____ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried2. If ____ green,the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint3. Eva,____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,____ completelyto the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider6. ____ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing7. When first ____ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. ____,the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of9. He was sitting there,____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. When ____,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Be ijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her fivechildren.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted。
非谓语动词专项练习---做状语
非谓语动词作状语练习(A)(时间原因条件状语)1.____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Knowing notC. Known notD. Not knowing2._______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding4._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged5._____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into theinternational stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given6._____ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized7.______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted8.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten9._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operationA. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given(B) (伴随,目的,结果,原因状语)1.Mr Smith, ______of the ______speech, started to read a novel.A. tired ; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2.Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, QinghaiProvince after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4.The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembling and frighteningD. trembled and frightening5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____ that he had enjoyed hisstay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added6.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded7.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted8.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. losingD. being lost9._____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired10.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___ the 60th anniversary of thefounding of the PLA Navy.1.Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in2.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3.The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun4.When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at he meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned6.When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7.Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken8.Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited9.If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge thancommonly__________.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose10.Taking such kind of medicine, if _______, will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continued11.Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised12.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking mydog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.(全国卷I)32.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to14.When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding. (安徽卷)30.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked。
八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题
八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题1. I study hard ______ get good grades.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。
A 选项“in order to”后接动词原形,可位于句首或句中;B 选项“so as to”也后接动词原形,但不能位于句首;C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句,本题后接的是动词短语“get good grades”,不是从句,所以排除C、D 选项。
A 选项“in order to”可位于句中,符合本题语境。
2. He got up early ______ catch the first bus.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案:A。
此题同样考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
A 选项“in order to”和B 选项“so as to”后接动词原形,C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句,“catch the first bus”是动词短语,不是从句,且“in order to”可位于句中,故选A。
3. She saved money ______ buy a new bike.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案:A。
本题重点是非谓语动词作目的状语的形式。
“buy a new bike”是动词短语,C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句,不符合。
A 选项“in order to”和B 选项“so as to”都可接动词原形,但“so as to”一般不用于句首,本题在句中,所以选A 选项“in order to”。
非谓语动词做状语练习题
非谓语动词做状语练习题删除这个句子,因为它缺少完整的信息和上下文。
非谓语动词分为一般式和完成式。
一般式包括to do和doing,表示主动将来目的和主动进行。
完成式包括to have done、having done和done,表示被动完成、被动进行和被动完成进行。
非谓语动词的否定式在非谓语动词之前加not。
分词作状语时,逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,并且必须和主语有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
分词作状语可以表达时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式和伴随状况等。
to do作状语可以表示目的或出乎意料的结果。
例如,为了提高我的英语水平,我打算每天练阅读英语文本。
我匆忙赶往机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。
1.XXX correct answer is C。
followed by。
2.Professor White has been suffering from heart trouble for years and has to carry medicine with him XXX3.XXX correct answer is D。
makes up。
The n of Korea is now very small。
only one tenth of the people living in Australia。
4."Why did he make marks on some trees?" "To find his way back easily."5.Not having done such difficult work before。
he felt it was terribly hard for him。
6.Once lost。
XXX。
7.The correct answer is C。
He was moved by her words and tears came into his eyes。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题1. She sat there, ______ a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:C。
解析:这里考查现在分词作伴随状语,表示与主句动作“sat”同时进行的动作,“她坐在那里,同时在读书”。
选项A是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项B“to read”通常表示目的或将来的动作,不符合此处语境;选项D是第三人称单数形式,也不能作伴随状语。
2. The boy ran into the classroom, ______ his schoolbag.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. carry答案:B。
解析:“carrying”为现在分词作伴随状语,表示“男孩跑进教室”的同时“带着书包”这个伴随动作。
选项A是过去式,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to carry”表示目的,这里不是目的关系;选项D是动词原形,同样不能作伴随状语。
3. He stood at the door, ______ for his mother.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案:B。
解析:现在分词“waiting”作伴随状语,表明“他站在门口”的同时“等待他的母亲”。
选项A是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to wait”更多表示目的,这里是伴随情况;选项D是过去式,不能用于此处。
4. The girl walked in the park, ______ the beautiful flowers.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed答案:B。
解析:“enjoying”是现在分词作伴随状语,描述“女孩在公园散步”的同时“欣赏美丽的花朵”。
选项A是动词原形,不用于伴随状语;选项C“to enjoy”表示目的,这里不是目的关系;选项D是过去式,不符合要求。
非谓语动词做状语练习题
非谓语动词一般式:to do 主动将来目的--- to be done doing 主动进行----being donedone 被动完成完成式:to have done --- to have been done having done --- having been done 进行式:to be doing--- to be being done非谓语动词的否定式的not 在非谓语动词之前加。
做状语:分词作状语 1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系,否则不能使用分词作状语。
例如:Seeing from the hill, I found that our school is beautiful.Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因)Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况)to do 作状语,可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。
To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday.I hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off.1.Mr. Brown came in two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. The population of Korea is now very small, one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up4. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?── his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding5. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done6. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again7. ,tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words8. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask9. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed10. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped11. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited12. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing13. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing14. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding…lockedB. found…lockedC. to find…being lockedD. and found…locking15. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from16. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears.A. Deeply moved…shed (流下)B. Moved deeply…shedC. Deeply moved…sheddingD. Moved deeply…shedding17. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered18. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?—You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。
高中英语非谓语动词作状语难点突破练习题40题
高中英语非谓语动词作状语难点突破练习题40题1. When I got home, I found my mother ________ dinner.A. cookedB. cookingC. to cookD. cook答案:B。
“find sb. doing sth.”表示发现某人正在做某事。
这里表示当我到家的时候,发现妈妈正在做饭。
A 选项cooked 是过去式,不能表示正在进行;C 选项to cook 一般用于“want to do sth.”等结构;D 选项cook 是动词原形,也不能表示正在进行的动作。
2. After finishing his homework, he went out to play.The underlined part is a phrase functioning as ________.A. an adverbial of timeB. an adverbial of placeC. an object complementD. an attribute答案:A。
“After finishing his homework”是一个时间状语,表示在完成作业之后。
B 选项地点状语不符合;C 选项宾语补足语错误;D 选项定语也不符合。
3. While ________ the book, I fell asleep.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案:B。
“while doing sth.”表示当正在做某事的时候。
A 选项read 是动词原形不能直接用;C 选项to read 表示目的;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不对。
4. As soon as he arrived home, he started ________ his homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done答案:C。
非谓语动词做状语(讲课用)
3. When the library is completed, it will be open to the public next year. _________________ When completed, the library will be open to the public next year. 4.When she was asked why she did it,
she began to cry. Asked why she did it, they kept running. __________________
5.The children came into the classroom,
and they laughed and talked.(并列句)
Even if what we need is just a glass of water, she will also keep it in mind. When ________(notice) noticing her grey hairs and the wrinkles around her eyes, I realize I have grown up while she is no longer young. It’s time that I should do something for her, even only _______(give) back some messages making giving or ________(make)a cup of tea for her. It can make her feel that she seems to be the happiest woman in the world. Do you know who she is? She is our Mom
2024年七年级英语非谓语动词作状语强化练习题40题
2024年七年级英语非谓语动词作状语强化练习题40题1.She studies hard to get good grades.A.gettingB.to gettingC.get答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
“to get good grades”表示目的,“studies hard”的目的是“get good grades”。
选项A“getting”是动名词形式,不能作目的状语;选项B“to getting”形式错误;选项C“get”是动词原形,不能直接放在“to”后面。
2.He runs every day to keep fit.A.keepingB.to keepingC.keep答案:C。
“to keep fit”是目的状语,“runs every day”的目的是“keep fit”。
选项A“keeping”是动名词形式,不能作目的状语;选项B“to keeping”形式错误;选项C“keep”是动词原形,可以放在“to”后面。
3.They clean the classroom to make it tidy.A.makingB.to makingC.make答案:C。
“to make it tidy”表示目的,“clean the classroom”的目的是“make it tidy”。
选项A“making”是动名词形式,不能作目的状语;选项B“to making”形式错误;选项C“make”是动词原形,可以放在“to”后面。
4.She reads books to learn more knowledge.A.learningB.to learningC.learn答案:C。
“to learn more knowledge”是目的状语,“reads books”的目的是“learn more knowledge”。
选项A“learning”是动名词形式,不能作目的状语;选项B“to learning”形式错误;选项C“learn”是动词原形,可以放在“to”后面。
非谓语动词--定语状语练习(语法填空版)
非谓语动词——状语、定语练习题1.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.(borrow)2. With Father’s day around the c orner, I have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for my dad.(buy)3. _______ at my classmate` faces,I read the same excitement in th eir eyes.(look)4. I’m calling to enquire about t he position_________ in yesterda y’s China Daily.(advertise)5. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in severa l provinces.(cause)6. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ fir st is the library.(repair)<7. _________the city centre, we sa w a stone statue of about 10 meter s in height.(approach )8. That is the only way we can ima gine _______ The overuse of water in students` bathrooms.(reduce) 9. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by theearthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classr ooms.(enable)10. Dina, _______ for moths to find a job as a waitress, finally too k a position at alocal advertising agency.(struggle) 11. So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library. (dis cover)12. I have a lot of readings _____ _ before the end of this term. (co mplete)13. The lady walked around the sho ps, ______ an eye out for bargains. (keep)~14. He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corn ers of theworld. (travel)15. A great number of students ___ ___ said they were forced to pract ice the piano.(question )16. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any poin t.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try17. The news shocked the public, _ _____ to great concern about stude nts’ safety at school.(lead)18. ______ from the top of the tow er, the south foot of the mountain is a sea oftrees. (see)19. His first book ______ next mon th is based on a true story. (publ ish)20. Lots of rescue workers were wo rking around the clock, ______ sup plies to Yushu, Qinghai province a fter the earthquake. (send)`1. The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.(look at)2. Now that we’ve discussed our p roblem, are people happy with the decisions ______ (take)3. For breakfast he only drinks ju icefrom fresh fruit ______ on his ow n farm.(grow)4. All of them try to use the powe r of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way. (pr esent)5. ______ twice, the postman refus ed to deliver our letters unless w e chained ourdog.(bite)6. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)7. ______ by the advances in techn ology, many farmers have set up wi nd farms on their land. (encourage)(8. A small plane crashed into a hi llside five miles east of the city, ______ all fourpeople on board.(kill)9. With the government’s aid, tho se ______ by the earthquake have m ove to thenew settlements.(affect)10. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. (fl ood)11. ______, you need to give all y ou have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winne rC. Be a winnerD. Having been a wi nner12. Schools across China are expec ted to hire 50,000 college graduat es this year as short term teacher s, almost three times the number h ired last year, ______reduce unemployment pressures.(hel p)13. There is a great deal of evide nce ______ that music activities e ngage different[parts of the brain.(indicate)14. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spen d some timewalking my dog.(tire)15. At the age of 29, Dave was a w orker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston (live)and ______ what to do about his future.(wonder) 16. We are invited to a party ____ __ in our club next Friday. (hold)17. ______ the right kind of train ing, these teenage soccer players may one daygrow into international stars.(giv e)18.The experiment shows that prope r amounts of exercise, if ______ r egularly,can improve our health.(carry out)"1.The government plans to bring i nnew laws ______ parents to take mo reresponsibility for the education oftheir children.(force)2. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultu re.(produce)many times,he finally understood it.(tell)'s new house is like a huge palac e,______with his old one.(compare) the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves every day. (deal)6. ______not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for t he airport in a hurry. (remind)%April,2009,President Hu inspecte d the warships in Qingdao,______t he60th anniversary of the founding o f the PLA Navy.(mark)the book give the information you needed-Yes. But_____(find) it, I had to read the entire book.feel greatly honored_________(wel come) into their society.she was going off to sleep, I ask ed if she’d like that little doll on herbed.(see)hats into the air, the fans of th e winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(throw)sister, an inexperienced rider, w as found sitting on the bicycle __ __________to balance it.(try)there’s a lot of work_______, I’m happy to just keep on until i t is finished.(do)/______for Broadway theatres and F ifth Avenue, the New York Park hot el is a favorite with many guest s.(locate)15. He was busy writing a story, o nly ________once in a while to smo ke acigarette.(stop)he was in great danger, Eric walk ed deeper into the forest.(not realize)is one of the funniest things ___ ___ on the Internet so far this ye ar.(find)the queue for half an hour ,the o ld man suddenly realized he had le ft the cheque in the car.(wait)Can those__________(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me-- No problem.___the website of the Fire Depart ment in your city,and you will le arn a lot about firefighting. (sea rch)21. The trees ____ in the storm ha ve been moved off the road.(blow d own):the project as planned,we'll hav e to work two more hours a day. (complete)finished the run in less than hal f the time ____.(allow)in the fields on a March afternoo n, he could feel the warmth of spr ing.(walk)got to the office early that day, ________ the 7: 30 train from Pad dington.(catch)knew he would certainly get _____ ___ if he was late home.(shout at) had an anxious couple of weeks __ ___ for the results of the experim ent.(wait)reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.(fail)_______their health because they play computer games too much.-A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage6. ________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bir d’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Gam es. (show)’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restauran t.(work)history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a Civilization (speak)9. —The last one ________ pays the meal.(arrive)—Agreed!smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute(burn)the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outsidethe classroom...A. opened and closedB. to be open ed and closedC. being opened and closedD. to o pen and closeis a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in compute r science.(study)glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____in the natural light during the d ay.(let)Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s w as the most distinguished building at that time.(complete)Did you tidy your room--- No, I was going to tidy my roo m but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have~by a greater demand for vegetable s, farmers have built more green houses.(drive)the light turned green, I stood f or a moment, not _________, and as ked myself what I was going to do. (move)3.“Things _________ never come ag ain!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.(lose)asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a spac eflight.(train)received a letter just now ______ ______ his grandma would come to s ee him soon.(say)!. children went home from the gram mar school, their lessons ________ _for the day.(finish)7. _________that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am able r than her.(say)remain_______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(seat)country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most rec ent _______at the end of last Marc h.(launch)1. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(surprise)2. We often provide our children w ith toys, footballs or basketballs, _____that all children like these things.(think)3. There have been several new eve nts __ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(add)4. A good story does not necessari ly have to have a happy ending, bu t the reader must not be left ____ ____.(unsatisfied)5. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club m embers.<(mail out)6. Russ and Earl were auto mechani cs _____ the same pay, but Earl ha d moreAmbition(earn)7. Whenever he was asked why he wa s late for class, he would answercarelessly, always ______ the same thing.(say)8. It remains _______ whether Ji m’ ll be fit enough to play in th e finals.(see)the breakdown of the school compu ter network, Alice was in low spir its. (blame)10. AIDS is said ______ the bigges t health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(be)1. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this tabl e.(do)wild flowers looked like a soft o range blanket__________ the desert. (cover)3. No matter how frequently______ , the works of Beethoven still attr act people all over the world.(per form)4. _______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (make)5. It took a long time for the con nection __________between body tem perature and illness .(make)6.My cousin came to see me from t he country, __________me a full ba sket of fresh fruits.(bring) 7.Mr. Green stood up in defence o f the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was notthe one_________ .(blame)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(face)9. He hurried to the booking office , only_________that all the tick ets had been soldout. (tell)10. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ___ _ to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.(give)。
非谓语动词作状语
Time permitting,I’ll go to see my teacher. (permit)时间允许的话, 我将去看我的老师。
The teacher mixed three different liquids, finding that the mixture was red .(find)老师混合三种不同的液体,结果发现混合物呈现出红色。
Having been criticized by his classmates, he didn’t go to the Internet bar to play computer games any more.(criticize)挨了同学的批评后,他不再去网吧玩游戏。
Being too young, Li Ming can’t join the party.(young)由于年龄太小,李明不能入党。
Be careful when crossing the street.(cross)过街时小心。
Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.(receive)没收到答复,他决定再写封信。
Looking at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(look)当看同学们脸时,我在他们眼中看到了同样的兴奋。
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by an earthquake in Yushu enabling the students to return to their classrooms(enable)退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震毁掉的学校,让学生们能够重返教室。
It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.(cause)南方大雨,造成几省严重洪灾。
非谓语动词作状语练习题
非谓语动词作状语练习❤For Class 2 & 4 ❤1.He is upstairs _____ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing2.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3.The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing4.The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying5.______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted6.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted7._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car I front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose8.European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make9. , ice will be changed into water.A.Heating B.Heated C.If heating D.To be heated10. the train, they decided to wait for another.A.Missed B.Missing C.Having missed D.Being missed11. , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seats B.Taking our seats C.After we took our seats D.Being taken the seats 12. at the station, they found the train .A.Arriving, going B.Arrived, go C.Arriving, gone D.Arrived, gone13. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising14. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought15. ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make16. ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face17. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed18. ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out19. My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought20. ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told22. When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared23.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing。
非谓语动词作定语和状语练习附答案
非谓语动词做定语:1. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on2. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________.A. to eat onB. eating atC. to eat atD. for eating3. ---“What do you think of this middle school?”---“It is a very good ___________.”A. school to studyB. school to study inC. studying schoolD. school for children to study4. ---“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”---“Well, we have several models ___________.”A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing5. The doctors are trying their best to save the ____ woman. A. dead B. death C. dying D. died6. He loves parties. He is always the first __________ and the last __________.A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave7. Before he had no chance __________.A. to go to schoolB. to go schoolC. going to schoolD. to go to the school8. Now the need __________ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned9. This is an important matter. I need at least a day or two __________.A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it10. It is time __________ wheat.A. for sowB. of sowingC. to sowD. to sowing11. “Do you have any clothes __________ today?” the maid asked.A. to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed12. Girls under ten are able to take part in this activity ______ for them.A. having designedB. designingC. to designD. designed13. This book can be used in __________ countries.A. English-speakingB. English-spokenC. English-spokeD. English-speak14. At present, English is the main subject ___________ here.A. to be taughtB. being taughtC. teachingD. to be teaching15. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. being led16. ---“Who are those people with the banner?”---“A group ______ itself the League for peace.”A. callingB. callsC. calledD. is called17. “The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawnB. being drawnC. was drawnD. drawn18. The noise _____ by the machine could be heard at night.A. makingB. madeC. makeD. to be made19. The students, _____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.A. they surprisingB. surprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise20. The pen __________ belongs to me.A. which it is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. is on the tableD. which on the table非谓语动词做状语的区别:1. This dish cloth is ______ for me to dry the dishes. A. so wet B. wet enough C. as wet D. too wet2. The house is much too small __________.A. for us to liveB. for us to live inC. that we can’t liveD. that we can’t live in3. The light was strong enough __________.A. read by B. to read by C. read under D. to read4. H didn’t speak slowly enough __________.A. every one understood B. for everyone understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for everyone to be understood5. Would you be __________ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as6. He was so foolish __________ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave7. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to __________ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened8. Do you think him easy __________.A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along9. The water is good __________.A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking10. His speech in English was difficult __________ .A. in followingB. for being followedC. to followD. to be followed by11. Good-bye, Mr Jones. I’m pleased __________.A. for meeting youB. to meet youC. to have been meeting youD. to have met you12. I have enjoyed my visit here. I’ll be very sorry __________.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. left13. I spoke to him kindly _________ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening14. Tom is waiting __________ the doctor. A. to see B. for to see C. for seeing D. for see15. I went to see him __________ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. only found16. _________, one needs much practice. A. To learn swimming well B. To learn to swim wellC. Swimming to be learned wellD. Learning swim well17. __________, I don’t like her sister.A. Telling the truthB. Been told the truthC. To tell the truthD. To tell the true18. __________ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. to flood19. __________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared20. _________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful..A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen21. Look around when ___________ the street. A. across B. crossing C. crossed D. to be crossing22. We walked as fast as we could, __________ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hopingB. to hopeC. we hopedD. being hoped23. ___________ the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with24. __________ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing25. It __________ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains26. The sun __________, they went home. A. set down B. setted C. setting D. sets27. __________ the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places28. __________ Hello, he reached out his hand. A. Said B. Saying C. Talked about D. Talking to29. He rushed into the room, __________.A. with sweat drippingB. sweat drippedC. dripped sweatD. sweated30. __________, I went out for a walk. A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to doC. There had nothing to doD. There were nothing to do答案:1 BCBAC 6 BAABC 11 BDABC 16 ADBBB答案:1 DBBCA 6 CBACC 11 DCBAC16 BCCDD 21 BADBC 26 CABAB。
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非谓语动词一般式:to do 主动将来目的--- to be done doing 主动进行----being donedone 被动完成完成式:to have done --- to have been done having done --- having been done 进行式:to be doing--- to be being done非谓语动词的否定式的not 在非谓语动词之前加。
做状语:分词作状语 1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系,否则不能使用分词作状语。
例如:Seeing from the hill, I found that our school is beautiful.Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因)Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况)to do 作状语,可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。
To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday.I hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off.1.Mr. Brown came in two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. The population of Korea is now very small, one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up4. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?── his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding5. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done6. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again7. ,tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words8. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask9. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed10. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped11. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited12. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing13. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing14. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding…lockedB. found…lockedC. to find…being lockedD. and found…locking15. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from16. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears.A. Deeply moved…shed (流下)B. Moved dee ply…shedC. Deeply moved…sheddingD. Moved deeply…shedding17. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered18. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?—You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。
A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make19. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, every time.A. having been caughtB. unfortunately caughtC. always being caughtD. only to be caught20. We are sure that everything will go well as .A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being planedD. having been planned21. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved22. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made23. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep24. ____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider25. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening26. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked27. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly28. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing29. ___ the front door ___, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted30. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark31. I’m examini ng the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected32. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said33. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting34. ______ from the moon, our earth, with water ____ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. A. Seen, covered B. Seeing, covering C. Seen, covering D. To see, to cover35. After seeing the movie, ___________.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him36. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to37. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. having not received38. __________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given39. __________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner40. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing41. The old man,______ abroad for twenty years,is on the way to his motherlandA. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked过去分词表状态的情况:lost , located, dressed, seated, involved in, absorbed in, determined, married, engaged, devoted to, informed, locked, based on, intended, wounded, brokenInteresting/ interested, satisfying/ satisfied, exciting/ excited, boring/ bored, tiring/ tired, worrying/ worried, amusing/ amused, surprising/ surprised, frightening/ frightened, terrifying/ terrified, disappointing / disappointed1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing2. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired;boringB. tiring;boredC. tired;boredD. tiring;boring3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry4.Badly ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. wounds5. Do you know the man _____ in the corner of the room with a notebook in his hand?A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat himself6. Last night, I saw Tom in bed, _____ in deep thought. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose7. My daughter, _____ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month.A. got engaged toB. got engaged inC. engaged toD. engaged in8. _____ with her son’s progress in his studies, Mrs Brown promised him a new CD the next day.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. She was satisfied9. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing10. The girl ___ in red is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herselfC. dressedD. is dressing11. _____ the fantastic painting, he didn’t hear the announcement the broadcaster ______.A. Lost to, tookB. Lost in, tookC. Absorbed to, madeD. Absorbed in, made12. ________ to his research work, the professor cared little about my other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote13. ___ true events, the film follows the life of him.A. Being based onB. Basing onC. Based onD. Having based on14. I walked out of the cinema ,____ I’d never come back.A. determingB. determinedC. to determineD. determine15. In order not to be disturbed, he spent the night ____ in his room.A. lockingB. lockedC. to be lockedD. having locked16. _____ , John was afraid of meeting his neighbors.A. Dressed in ragsB. Dressing in a ragC. Wearing in ragD. Dressing in rags17. _____ in the book she was reading, Lucy failed to notice him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose18. The boy sat on a bench, completely _____ in a novel.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. having absorbedD. to be absorbed19. the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.A. Having locatedB. LocatingC. LocatedD. To locate20. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed21. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost22. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend23. __ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped __ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring独立主格结构:非谓语动词作状语时,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面。