bacon

was the vice-prosecutor in 1607 and become the chief prosecutor after 6 years in 1613.
• He
become the temporary Regent（摄政王） of England (for a period of a month) in March 1617 , and in 1618 as Lord Chancellor（大法官）.
——Francis ——Francis Bacon
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Four different Bacon
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Contents
•anti-illiteracy campaign anti•Biography •Philosophy and works •Influence Influence
Roger Bacon （1214－1294）
Novum Organum 《新工具论》
• In 1623 Bacon expressed his aspirations and ideals in New Atlantis (released in 1627) • It was his creation of an ideal land where "generosity and enlightenment, dignity and splendor, piety (虔诚) and public spirit" were the commonly held qualities of the inhabitants of Bensalem(本萨利姆). • In this work, he portrayed a vision of the future of human discovery and knowledge. • The plan and organization of his ideal college, "Solomon's House", envisioned the modern research university in both applied and pure science.
Histories make men wise， poems witty ， wise， subtle， the mathematics subtle， natural philosophy deep， grave， deep， moral grave， logic and rhetoric able to contend .
He also made many achievements in logic， aesthetic（美学）and education.
Biography
Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 at York House near the Strand in London, the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon who was notable as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal （掌玺大臣）of Queen Elizabeth I . He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, on 5 April 1573 at the age of twelve . It was at Cambridge that he first met Queen Elizabeth, who was impressed by his precocious intellect, and was accustomed to calling him "the young Lord Keeper".
Bacon's public career ended in disgrace in 1621. After he fell into debt, a Parliamentary Committee on the administration of the law charged him with twenty-three separate counts of corruption. More seriously, parliament declared Bacon incapable of holding future office or sitting in parliament. He narrowly escaped being deprived of his titles. Subsequently the disgraced viscount devoted himself to study and writing.
After the death of Queen Elizabeth I , James I came to the throne . The accession of James I brought Bacon into greater favour.
•He • He • He
was knighted in 1603 . become the consultant of James I in 1604.
an English philosopher and scientist
Francis Bacon (28 October 1909 – 28 April 1992)
an Anglo-Irish figurative painter known for his bold（醒目的）, austere（灰暗的）, graphic（生 动的） and emotionally raw imagery
At last , because of cold, he dead on 9 April 1626 Bacon died while at Highgate outside London of pneumonia.
• Bacon propose a method of developing philosophy. • he argued that although philosophy at the time used the deductive syllogism (演绎推 论)to interpret nature, the philosopher should instead proceed through inductive reasoning from fact to axiom (公理)to law. Before beginning this induction, the inquirer is to free his or her mind from certain false notions or tendencies which distort the truth.
Bacon’s Utopia
Bacon Method
• The Novum Organum is a philosophical work by Francis Bacon published in 1620. In Novum Organum, Bacon detailed a new system of logic he believed to be superior to the old ways of syllogism.
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• Methods: A. The method of agreement B. The method of difference C. The method of concomitant variation devised by Avicenna in 1025.
Influence
• Bacon's ideas about the improvement of the human lot were influential in the 1630s and 1650s among a number of Parliamentarian scholars. During the Restoration, Bacon was commonly invoked as a guiding spirit of the Royal Society founded under Charles II in 1660.In the nineteenth century his emphasis on induction was revived and developed by William Whewell, among others.
Bacon is also a cured meat prepared from a pig.
Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist and author.
He has been called the father of empiricism(经验主义).
By 1591, he acted as the earl's confidential adviser. In 1596, Bacon became Queen‘s Counsel .
But during this timeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้, Queen Elizabeth I was the ruler of Britain, some opinions of Bacon weren’t accepted by her .
His death
There is a vivid account, which portrays Bacon as a martyr to experimental scientific method, had him journeying to Highgate through the snow with the King's physician when he is suddenly inspired by the possibility of using the snow to preserve meat.