高一英语定语从句期末复习

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高中英语定语从句复习归纳课件

关系代词的用法
★ Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boy who is standing there is my cousin. ★whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语（可省）。 The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith The boy (whom) you’re looking for is hidden behind the tree. ★ Whose(=of whom+the+n the+n whom; of which+n, the+n+of which) 指人或指物，作定语。 Do you know the boy whose father (the father of whom/ of whom the father) is an engineer. He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which/ of which the window) faces south. ★ that 指人或指物，作主语、宾语（可省） I don’t know about the man (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly. ★which 指物，作主语、宾语（可省） The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing. Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures
There are many young men who are against the plan.
当先行词是物时，在下列情况中，关系代词只用that，而不用which。（1）

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。

它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。

第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

故选A。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that【答案】D【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。

句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。

【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。

3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。

高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句

高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必需清楚把握。

接下来我为大家整理了高一英语学习的内容，一起来看看吧!高一英语重点语法--定语从句01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，全部格whose)，as 等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类依据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不行省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很美丽,是我们上个月买的.留意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜爱轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

[高一英语] 英语科高一定语从句复习

当先行词含 one, ones, any, 指人 anyone, all, this, that, these, those 等且指人时，多用 who/ whom 如：All who came here must wait. Any man who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing .
关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或 whom a.This is the boy with whom he worked. b.This is the boy whom he worked with. c. This is the boy who he worked with. d. This is the boy he worked with. e. The house where we live is not large. f. The house in which we live is not large. g. The house which we live in is not large. h. The house we live in is not large.
1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰、
指物
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2、当先行词被序数词修饰、 The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John. 3、当先行词被the only, the very等修饰、当先行词被等修饰 This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that I’m looking for.

(完整版)高中英语定语从句知识点整理

定语从句（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词此后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词相关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有 when, where, why 等。

关系词平时有以下三个作用： A 、引导定语从句； B 、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

比方：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“ who是”引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1． who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，当宾语能够省略。

① The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

②Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必定在明晨7 点到大门口会集。

③ Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

④That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2． whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。

①Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上议论的那个人。

高一英语定语从句考点汇总，高一英语学习有方法

高一英语定语从句考点汇总，高一英语学习有方法高一英语定语从句考点汇总概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词the same as...和the same that...引导定语从句的区别This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (同一事物)This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. (同类事物)5.关系副词的运用(1)When 在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time, day等I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which)(2)Where 在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place, spot等 Can you tell me the office where he works?(where = in which)(3)Why 在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason.I don’t want to listen to any reason why you were absent.(why = for which)Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point(地步)等What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式。

(此时where = in which) 6.几个特殊的先行词(1)way在定语从句中做状语时的三种引导方式 that / in which / 不填The way in which / that / 不填 he e某plains the sentence to usis quite simple.比较：The way which /that/不填 he told to us was quite simple.此时when = during which 在..期间(3)先行词reason当在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的4种引导方式why/for which/that/不填This is the reason why/for which/that/不填 he can not come here.比较：Is this the reason that/which/不填he e某plained to us for his absence from the conference.该结构的关系代词只有两种即介词+which(指物) 介词+whom(指人)★该结构介词的选用原则：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent $ 8.This is the book for which I paid $ 8.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯I remember the days during which I lived there.I remember the day on which I graduated from university.(3)根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called o某ygen.(4)英语中为了强调某一名词，不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。

2024北京高一(上)期末英语汇编：定语从句

2024北京高一（上）期末英语汇编定语从句一、翻译1．（2024北京通州高一上期末）现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。

(modern/ancient times, classic works) (汉译英)2．（2024北京东城高一上期末）人们参加俱乐部的原因有很多。

(定语从句) (汉译英)3．（2024北京东城高一上期末）正在求职的那个年轻人信心十足。

(定语从句) (汉译英)4．（2024北京西城高一上期末）新图书馆将使生活在这个社区的人们受益。

(benefit) (汉译英)二、语法填空5．（2024北京西城高一上期末）There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests. (用适当的词填空)6．（2024北京西城高一上期末）On the way to work, my father helped a young man car had broken down. (用适当的词填空)7．（2024北京西城高一上期末）It is hard to defeat a person never gives up. (用适当的词填空) 8．（2024北京朝阳高一上期末）They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.(用适当的词填空)9．（2024北京朝阳高一上期末）Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）参考答案1．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.【详解】考查定语从句、名词短语和动词。

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man who/whom/whose/that/which is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhosethatwhich答案：who/that。

“who”和“that”都可以指人，在从句中作主语。

“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”只能指物。

此句中关系词在从句中作主语且指人，所以可以用“who”或“that”。

2.The book which/that/whose I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。

“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。

“whose”表示所属关系。

此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。

3.The girl whose/that/which hair is long is very beautiful.whosethatwhich答案：whose。

“whose”表示所属关系，在此句中指“女孩的”头发。

“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系。

4.The house which/that/whose we visited last week is very old.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。

“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。

“whose”表示所属关系。

此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。

5.The man whom/that/which/who I talked to is my neighbor.whomthatwhichwho答案：whom/who/that。

“whom”在从句中作宾语且指人；“who”在从句中作主语或宾语且指人；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

高一英语语法课件-定语从句(全面复习)

物 which which
of which
1.I like the book, which is popular.
2. I know the old man, who lives on the first floor.
3. I know the old man, whom I saw in the shop yesterday.
take the risk. Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future, (8) _w_h_e_n_ it is too late.
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
❖ Eg: 这是我的英语老师，她的名字叫Tracy.
❖ This is my English teacher, whose name is Tracy.
❖ More…
易错点1. whose
whose 引导的定语从句
表示所属关系。
The river __w_h_o_s_e___ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
❖He is no longer the man that he was/ used to be.
易错点3. which
❖ He is often late, which is not surprising.
❖ He failed （in） the exam, which made his mother very angry.
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句

高一英语定语从句复习讲解与精练

高一英语定语从句复习讲解与精练定语从句（序）定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分。

定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

定语从句存在的条件:先行词+关系词（有的版本作关联词）+从句（一）限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。

而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he bringsa lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导（二）非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

(完整版)高一英语定语从句专项训练100题(可编辑修改word版)

高一英语定语从句专项训练100 题1 Mary lives in the room, the door opens east。

A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2.The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3.He lives in a hotel, is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4.Is there anything I can do for you?A.whichB. whoC. asD. that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and t heir works are known to us.A.whichB. thatC. asD. who6.This is the reason they are all against the plan.A.whichB. thatC. whyD. what7.It was not until late in the evening the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB. thatC. asD. where8.I didn’t like the way she spoke to me.A.whichB. thatC. howD. as9.This is I can do for you right now.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as10.It was at our college library I borrowed the novel.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11.I have seen trees, open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13.The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14.I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. that16.Is the river through the town very long?A.flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17.Is this college they went to last year?A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18.Is this the university you visited last time?A.that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19.It is the factory his father worked a few years ago.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what20.It is the factory his father wanted to go to.A.thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21.Egypt is a country is famous for its pyramids.A.whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22.China is the country he spent the best part of his life.A.whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23.A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A.out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24.Can you suggest a time it will be convenient to meet?A.thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25.I’d like to tell you I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. /26.Have you got anything belongs to me?A.whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28.Who has common sense will do such a thing?A.whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30.My uncle had three sons, two of died during the last earthquake.A.them B .which C. whom D. that31.Put the letter he can find it easily.A.in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32.There is little time we can spare.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what33.Everything he said was of great importance.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35.This is the very letter I am looking for .A.whichB. thatC. asD. what36.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, we expected.A.whereB. thatC. asD. what37.I will give you such information will help you.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what38.She wears the same kind of clothes her sister does.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. as39.I have never seen such a clever boy you.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what40.Do you know the reason he was late?A.thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 . the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A.asB. whichC. whatD. because43.This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it44.The only problem troubled him has not been solved.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what45.You can take any books you like.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what46.This is the best novel I have ever read.A.whichB. whatC. asD. that47.This is the first play I have seen since I came here.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what48.The lady is a woman scientist.A.w hom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49.The way you are doing it is completely crazy.A.thatB. whichC. asD. what50.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52.This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53.Is it that museum they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A.thatB. whichC. whereD. as54.He is the only one of the students the truth.A.who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55.Did they find they went back ?A.where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A.only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57.The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man gun was found lying beside the dead body.A.who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58.Nearly all the food comes from animals and plants.A.that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59.Has all can be done ?A.what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60.It began to rain, was exactly what we wanted.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. it61.More and more young people like playing football, is an exciting game.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.W ilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,made her mother very proud.A.itB. thatC. whichD. this63.I’m going to visit the factory your brother worked a few years ago.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what64.We are going to visit the school you went to last time.A.whichB. where C .in which D. what65.The days we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66.These days we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A.thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68.My father bought me several books, but was interesting.A.most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69.China has thousands of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70.Do you understand the theory ?A.that how the living things came into beingB.how did the living things come into beingC.of how the living things come into beingD.of how did the living things come into being71.They are flying to Hong Kong, they plan to visit for two or three days.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which72.Great changes have taken place in the small town, the famous writer spent his childhood.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73.Can you suggest a time we can meet?A.whichB. whenC. whereD. how74.That’s the very point .A.that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75.“Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76.That’s the only furniture we have.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. all77.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants wild.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78.The last place the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A.thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80.Those were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81.Don’t trust such men praise you to your face.A.asB. whoC. thatD. which82.I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan you bought last time.A.whichB. thatC./D. as83.The house is just the same it used to be.A.whichB. thatC. /D. as84.Mr. Smith isn’t such a man he used to be.A.asB. whatC. thatD. who85.He must be from Shanghai, can be judged from his accent.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as86.The young girl is not she used to be a few years ago.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as87.The children themselves were calm enough; the parents that got into apanic.A.in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88.It was many years ago I met her in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89.It is many years we met last in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90.He’s from Shanghai, population is the largest of all cities in China.A.whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91.is known to all, the earth is round.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92.Such signs we use in the book Greek letters.A.as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93.She’ll be on the same train I am on today.A.asB. likeC. withD. that94.When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind isNew York.A.cityB. of themC. oneD. that95.Is there anyone in your class family is in the city?A.whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96.There are 30 books on the desk, two are novels.A.of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97.He hasn’t got enough money with he can buy the computer.A.thatB. whichC. itD. whom98.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100.Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB. whichC. itD. who1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。

高一英语定语从句归纳整理

高一英语定语从句归纳整理一、定语从句的定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，被称作后置定语。

定语从句主要分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种类型。

二、关系代词的种类及用法关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语或主语，起到指代先行词的作用。

常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom和whose。

1.That：用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。

在从句中，that可作主语或宾语。

2.Which：也用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。

在从句中，which通常作主语或宾语。

3.Who：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。

在从句中，who通常作主语。

4.Whom：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。

在从句中，whom通常作宾语。

5.whose：用于修饰人或物，指代某个事物的归属或特征。

在从句中，whose通常作定语。

三、关系副词的种类及用法关系副词在定语从句中用作状语，起到修饰整个从句的作用。

常见的关系副词有when、where和why。

1.When：用于修饰时间，指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。

在从句中，when可作时间状语。

2.Where：用于修饰地点，指代某个特定的地点或场所。

在从句中，where可作地点状语。

3.Why：用于修饰原因，指代某个特定的情况或事实。

在从句中，why可作原因状语。

四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分紧密，缺之不可，对先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉，会影响句子完整性，甚至意义不明。

限定性定语从句的先行词前面不可加其他定语修饰词，并且不用逗号隔开。

2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句前面可以加其他定语修饰词。

非限定性定语从句先行词为专有名词或者具有特指性的名词时，一般不用that。

非限定性定语从句还可以由as引导。

高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结

高一英语定语从句的归纳一.几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词)之后。

4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。

﹙1﹚关系代词:that/whｏ/whom／which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/whｅre/wｈy5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。

【as除外】６.引导词的功能(作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。

﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。

７.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。

①直接由引导词引导定语从句Tｈeｍan who you’re ｔalkｉng ｔo iｓmy friｅnd.②由介词+关系代词（wｈom／ｗhｉch)引导The mａn toｗhｏｍyou’re talkｉnｇis my ｆriend.Ｉneeｄ a pen wｉｔｈwｈｉch Iｃａn wｒite aｌetｔer.=I ｎｅed a piece oｆpaper ｏn which I can wｒiｔe ａleｔｔer.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。

例如:Ｔｈｅman(who／ｗhom/thａt) I talkｅｄabout at ｔhe ｍeetｉng is ｆｒom Beijｉｎg Ｕniversｉｔy.=The mａｎabｏuｔwhｏm I talｋed at tｈe mｅｅtｉng is frｏm Ｂeijｉng Universiｔy. Thｅｐalace (whｉｃh/thａt) I ofｔeｎpay a visit to wａｓｂuilt ｉn ｔｈe１7th cｅntuｒｙ.=The ｐalａｃe tｏwｈiｃｈＩoｆten paｙa visit ｗas bｕiｌt in the １7th ceｎｔuｒy.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; 不填C．which; that D．what; which【答案】B【解析】考查关系词。

句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的东西，你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。

第一个空既作介词of的宾语又做have的宾语所以用what做兼词，引导宾语从句。

第二个句子是定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中做get的宾语，关系词用that或省掉不填，不能用which。

所以答案选B。

【考点】考查关系词2.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。

这里使用定语从句，先行词是a country，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的地点状语，用where引导的定语从句，选B。

【考点】考查定语从句3. At present, many people look forward to the jobs_______they can both have good moneyand show their gifts fully.A．why B．where C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the jobs，定语从句they can both have good money andshow their gifts fully是完整的，不缺成分，排除作主语或宾语的which，why常与the reason搭配，排除A；when指时间，先行词不是时间，排除D；jobs在此指抽象的地点，意为“在工作中”，故用where，故选B。

高一英语必修一定语从句总结

定语从句一、三个概念1.定语从句：2.先行词：3.关系词：例：The boy先行词关系词定语从句先行词定语从句关系词二、关系词的用法关系代词: who/whom/that/which/whosewhose：表所有格，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital.The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long.关系副词：when/where/why1. when: 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。

例：This was the time when he arrived.I will never forget the day when I met my favorite star.2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

例：This is the factory where he works.Nanjing is the place where I was born.3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。

例：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.Is this the reason why he refused our offer注意：关系副词when, where, why, 的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which“结构交替使用。

例：I will never forget the day on which I met my favorite star.【when】Nanjing is the place in which I was born.【where】Is this the reason for whic h he refused our offer【why】四、关系代词that的特殊用法只用that 的情况1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.2.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything,anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？3.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.4.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in theroom.5..以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？6.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.7.先行词在主句和从句中都作表语时，只能用that.例如：He is not the man that he once was.8.先行词是the way时，只用that不用that 的情况1.先行词为that, those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？2.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。