湖南省高考英语 专题检测卷(三)情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点09 情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。
【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中在主语之前。
【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。
句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题学案5：专题3 情态动词和虚拟语气
虚拟语气（1）虚拟语气的基本用法（2）含蓄虚拟条件句这样的虚拟句不含有if从句，而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。
（3）虚拟语气的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。
（4）错综虚拟语气主从句指的是不同的时间，根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。
（5）主语从句中的虚拟语气：It is ＋形容词／动词的过去分词/名词＋主语从句的结构中，从句的谓语动词须用动词原形或should ＋do的形式常用的这类词有：形容词：advisable、natural、anxious、necessary、better、regretful、desirable、strange、surprising、important过去分词：decided、recommended、demanded、requested、desired、required、ordered、suggested名词：duty、pity、no surprise、regret、no wonder、shame（6）宾语从句中的虚拟语气①wish后的宾语从句wish(that)+ did/were(would/should do) 表示与现在或将来相反；had done(would/should have done) 表示与过去相反。
②某些动词表示愿望、要求、建议和命令等。
从句形式为：（should）+动词原形常用的动词有：advise、order、command、decide、propose、demand、recommend、request、require、insist、suggest、urge注意：insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句中不用虚拟语气；表示“坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟语气。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)
C．won'tD．shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不。故选D。
9．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
12．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
13．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shallB．could
C．wouldD．ought
【点睛】
would的用法
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高考英语第三轮专题情态动词和虚拟语气专题复习
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽29)Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily s hy；they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would答案 B2. (09北京25)One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can答案B3. (09福建35)But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won答案B解析虚拟语气。
此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。
4. (09湖南30)—It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need答案A解析句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。
must表示―绝不‖的意思。
5. (09海南25)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall答案A解析你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。
高考英语练习 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解部分)
与将来事 实相反
①过去式 ②should+动词原形 ③were to+动词原形
would/should/could/ might+动词原形
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不 来,我们就推迟这个会议。
周末给她打电话。
may,might 表示推测,用于肯定句,意为 “可能”,may not意为“可能不”, 如表 达“不可能”则用can't
This coat may be Peter's.这件大衣可能是彼得的。 This coat may not be Peter's.这件大衣可能不是彼得的。
may表示祝愿
表示理论上的可能时可用于肯定句。could表 Accidents can happen in this weather. 这种天气可
示推测时比can可能性小,可用于肯定句、否定 能会发生事故。(理论上的可能性)
句和疑问句
It could be weeks before we get a reply. 我们可能
2.用于“(should+)动词原形”结构的虚拟语气 (1)用于宾语从句中 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
6.will,would
用法
例句
用于各种人称,表示主语的意愿和意志
He will/would take you home.他愿意送你回家。
与第二人称的一般疑问句连用,表示请求、建议 Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去 吗?
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则：1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为：can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
湖南省高考英语语法练习 情态动词和虚拟语气
英语：湖南省2011届语法练习（情态动词和虚拟语气）1（2010·河北省唐山二模）16．It is usually not quite cold in this area in March，but sometimes temperature low．A．should B．must C．can D．shall【答案】16 B2、（2010·河北省唐山一中二模）7. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds be pretty cold .A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need【答案】 B3、（2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）23．—Artistic people be very difficult sometimes．—Well，you should know you married one．A．can B．might C．could D．must【答案】 A4、（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）17. ---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.----Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy by then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must【答案】 A5、（2010·河南省开封市二模）25．Why didn’t you tel l me there was no meeting today?I all the way here the heavy snow.A．needn’t have driven; throughB．can’t have driven; acrossC．mustn’t have driven; throughD．shouldn’t have driven; cross【答案】 A6、（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）34．He hesitated for a moment before kickingthe ball，otherwisehe a goal．A．had scored B．would scoreC．would have scored D．would be scoringC7．(2010 ·江苏泰兴调研测试)I________have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t【解析】考查情态动词。
专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气【2020年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。
应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2020年时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2020年的高考试卷，不然会有动词的时态和语态。
高考中的情态动词和虚拟语气考点是高考中的次重点内容，对学生要求掌握的程度要适可而止，尤其是全国卷。
英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
第03讲情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第03讲情态动词和虚拟语气（精讲）题型目录一览考点1、情态动词的用法分考点1. 情态动词的基本用法（1）、can, could①、表示能力，意为“能，会”；could表示过去的能力，不表示是否做。
·●She can speak French fluently. 她能讲一口流利的法语。
●Our daughter could walk when she was nine old. 我们的女儿九个月大时就会走路了。
②、can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性。
● He is confident a solution can be found. 他确信会找到解决办法。
●An experienced teacher can make mistakes. 一位有经验的老师也会犯错。
③、表示请求或允许。
在疑问句中, could可以代替can，语气更委婉，但回答时要用can。
●---Can/ Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?----Yes, you can.---明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗?----是的，可以。
①、表示可能性,意为“可能”，can多用于否定句和疑问句中，could不受限。
can比could语气强。
●He can't be our manager. Our manager has gone to Beijing..他不可能是我们经理。
我们经理已经去北京了。
⑤、表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
● How can you treat me like that? 你怎么能那样对我?⑥、用于固定习语中:can't....too/ enough(无论…也不过分；越…越好)；can' but do sth..(不得不做某事，只好做某事)；can' t help doing sth...(禁不住做某事)。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 情态动词和虚拟语气(真题再现)
四、阅读理解：重中之重 阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。 1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。 2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。 3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。
1. 常规（所有）， 2. 判断/推测（5 个+1 个）, 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个） 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许”。
Could : 用法同上，语气较can 轻。
Must : “必须/一定，应当” ; “偏要” 。
May : 可能/ 可以，表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should 重。
Will : “愿，要，会” 表示“意愿，征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心。
Would : 用法同上，语气较will 轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）;应该/必须（语气比should 重）need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could （语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may > might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。
【高考英语】情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解)
语法专项情态动词一．情态动词的含义：情态动词只有情态意义，即表示说话人对动作的观点，如需要，可能，意愿或怀疑等。
情态动词主要有：can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), need, dare(dared), have to(had to),ought to, had better，would rather, used to等。
二．情态动词的特征：1．在形式上，情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could, would, had to, might, should等几个过去式。
其他如must, ought to等的过去式皆与现在式同形，且在各种人称后都用同样的形式。
2．在意义上，大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表示“能够”，“可能”，“允许”等。
3．在用法上。
情态动词（除ought后接不定式外）与助动词一样，后接动词原形构成谓语动词。
三．情态动词的用法：（一）can/could的用法：1．表示能力：①表示现在的能力用can；表示过去的一般能力用could，若表示过去经过努力而做成某事，则用was/were able to do sth. 或managed to do sth. 或succeeded in doing sth.---Everyone here can speak English. (现在的能力)---A fire broke out in the hotel last night, but everyone was able to escape. (经过努力做成某事)②表示将来的能力常不用can,而用will be able to的将来时态：---I’ll be able to speak French in another few months.2．表示请求许可：若表示请求别人允许自己做某事，can/could均可，could表示委婉语气。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
真题高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析）
真题高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析）24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。
数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。
C选项正确。
其余情态动词均没有该用法。
need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ afew more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【解析】考查虚拟语气。
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情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·杭州模拟)—Mary’s sister looks very beautiful now.—But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). You believe it!A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. might not2. —Where is Mr. Smith? I can’t fin d him anywhere.—He far, for his mobile phone is still here.A. mustn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC. can’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone3. (2013·太原模拟)—Why didn’t John take part in the race yesterday?—He out of the race because of his serious injury.A. needn’t have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. (2013·温州模拟)It not seem like a big deal to you, yet you can make profits in the long run.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might5. —Real Madrid is sure to win the match!—It’s hard to say. You know, anything happen even in the last minute.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. Although Lily is usually easy-going, she be sometimes quite annoying.A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. Don’t feel guilty about the failure of this action; you should know anyonemake mistakes.A. dareB. canC. mustD. shall8. —May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you . You read it here.A. mustn’tB. mightn’tC. won’tD. needn’t9. (2013·长沙模拟)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can10. —Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum?—Well, my legs are too skinny, if you know.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. —David is always absent from work.—Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like this.A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013·重庆模拟)—It’s hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. —Yes. If one ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. —Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon.—? Isn’t he old enough to look after himself? He’s twelve years old now.A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. —What is an ideal team leader like?—He be responsible, determined and creative.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. —It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. —You . You could have got one online.A. needn’t haveB. needn’tC. didn’t need toD. need not to16. (2013·合肥模拟)—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?—Well, I , but I forgot it.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. —Who is absent from the lecture today?—you ask? Peter, of course.A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2013·大连模拟)—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?—The door . Can you help me?A. won’t openB. won’t be openedC. can’t openD. can’t be open ed19. —Mom, I was caught playing cellphone games at class.—How you behave like that?A. shouldB. canC. mayD. must20. (2013·西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow21. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Pity you missed the concert.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend22. It is required that the two sides cooperate with each other to solve the problems.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. could23. If he drunk driving the other day, he would be watching TV on the cozy sofa at home now.A. wouldn’t be caughtB. weren’t caughtC. hadn’t been caughtD. shouldn’t be caught24. —You’ve missed the deadline for the interview.—But for the traffic jam, I .A. shouldn’t have missed itB. would have missed itC. couldn’t have missed itD. must have missed it25. (2013·温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. shouldn’t dress upC. couldn’t have dressed upD. needn’t have dressed up答案解析1.【解析】选C。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——玛丽的姐姐现在看上去非常漂亮。
——但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。
你不会相信这事情。
根据语境“前后丑、漂亮”的对比, 推知人们“不愿意; 不会”相信; wouldn’t意思为“不情愿”符合题意。
2.【解析】选C。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——史密斯先生在哪里? 我到处找不到他。
——他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。
根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故can’t have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。
3.【解析】选D。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛? ——他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。
由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定……”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。
4.【解析】选D。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: 对于你来说这似乎不像是一个大买卖, 然而从长远来说, 你会获利。
根据seem“似乎……”推知“可能性小”; must意思为“一定”; should意思为“应该”; would意思为“愿望”; might意思为“或许”, 联系语境可知答案D合适。
5.【解析】选A。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——皇家马德里队一定会赢得比赛! ——很难说。
你知道任何事情甚至在最后一分钟都可能发生。
can用在肯定句中意思为“有时候可能”符合此处题意。
6.【解析】选C。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: 尽管Lily通常很随和, 但有时也相当讨厌。
can意思为“有时会”符合题意。
7.【解析】选B。
考查情态动词。
根据句意“任何人都有可能犯错”可知句中强调的是理论上的可能性, 并非表示对现实具体情况的猜测, 所以用can。
8.【解析】选A。
考查情态动词表示允许。