tem4大纲词汇
TEM-4词汇
1998—2012年TEM-4考试词汇分类副词辨析[2012.76] Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _____.A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly[2011.79] The girl’s voice was so low that we could _____ hear her.A. seldom B almost C only D barely[2011.68] Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly[2010.76] The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately[2010.64] Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “we’ve seen the film____”?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet[2009.63] Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_____ everybody came”?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. practicallyD. Almost[2007.72] I must leave now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentlyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally[2007.74] Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly[2005.80] This spacious room is _________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely[2004.65] We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _______ we’ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts[2002.53] I arrived at the airport so late that I _________ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom[2002.59] The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently[2000.60] Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standard; _______, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately[1999.54] Y our advice would be _________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively[1999.61] The chairman of the company said those new techniques had ________ improved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radically[1998.58] At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but _______ this decision was revised.A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily介词[2010.67] During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out[2008.69] The company has capitalized ________ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on[2008.72] The questions that the speaker raised were well ________ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through[1999.60] The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ________ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB. uponC. inD. with[1999.63] The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _______ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final.A. overB. inC. toD. against[1999.64] The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _________ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on[1998.53] The membership card entitled him _______ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to介词短语[2009.75] Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ______A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership[2005.64] He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if[2003.54] At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ___.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight[2000.64] As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ___.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest形容词词义辨析[2012.78] The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A.distinct B.distinctive C.distinguished D.distinguishing[2012.69] That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A.illustrative B.explanatory C.expository D.revealing[2012.70] The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A.desirous B.ambitious C.seriously off D.badly off[2011.80] She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.A. interested B gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd[2011.78] His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.A. elaborate B refined C ambitious D complex[2011.73] It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B thoughtful Cconsiderable D generous[2011.71] “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ______, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are pretty.A. ambiguous B hidden C indirect D indistinct[2011.67] The crowd went _____as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted[2010.79] For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient[2010.72] Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _____A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile[2010.70] In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive[2009.71] We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative[2009.73] The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion[2009.68] Winter is the ____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet[2008.67] On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ________ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered[2008.71] Keep this reference book, it may come in _______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful[2008.75] At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided[2008.79] The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ________ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary[2007.66] The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real[2007.69] The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable[2006.77] The reception was attended by _______ members of the local community.A. excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeable[2006.79] His _______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile[2006.80] The couple has donated a hot _______ amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparable[2005.70] His ideas are invariably condemned as _________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical[2005.75] The heat in summer is no less _______ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive[2004.61] All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ________ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted[2004.56] Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ________.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worthless[2004.63] She answered with an _________ “No” to request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic[2004.64] Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ________ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full[2003.55] The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and thediscovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the __________.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last[2003.58] With _______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique[2003.59] We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring[2003.60] During the summer holiday season there are no ________ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant[2003.65] I think you can take a(n) ________language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid[2002.54] The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _______.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted[2002.55] The head of the Museum was _______ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging[2002.57] The party’s reduced vote was ________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident[2002.58] There has been a _______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted[2002.60] The _______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general[2002.63] During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ________ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted[2001.57] Y ou must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical[2001.61] In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile[2001.63] Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful[2000.52] Many people are _______ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected[2000.57] The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ________ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow[2000.61] The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _______ source of raw materials, of which only a few haven been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable[2000.65] Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable[1999.53] My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific[1999.59] We should always bear in mind that ________ decisions often result in serious consequence.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty[1998.54] Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ________ and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic[1998.57] The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting[1997.54] The encouraging factor is that the _______ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive[1997.58] Topics for composition should be ________ to the experience and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. connectingD. relevant[1997.63] Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ______ ones.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate固定句式[2011.57] It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B nor C. but D. like[2009.51] What a nice day!How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking[2009.57] We consider_____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange[2009.60] The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than动词辨析[2012.77] The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.A.held B.tossed C.put D.collected[2012.75] Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century.A.abolished B.cancelled C.abandoned D.terminated[2011.75] The city government is building more roads to ____ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B receive C accept D hold[2011.66] Our office has recently ____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified[2010.80] As there was no road, the travelers____ up a rocky slop on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled[2010.73] The police had difficulty in _____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting[2009.72] It was strange that she would ____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain[2009.67] After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired[2009.66] During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to ____his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse[2008.70] Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _______ them next semester.A. remarkB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise[2008.78] Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased[2007.71] This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _________ a person in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves[2007.79] Doctors often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smellB. hearC. senseD. touch[2007.80] Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. separated[2006.67] A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedial to its previous splendor.A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing[2006.70] Many people nowadays save money to _________ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip[2006.71] The tone of the article __________ the writer’s mood at that time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated[2006.73] The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves[2006.74] Our family doctor’s clinic _______ at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats[2006.75] She was so fat that she could only just _______ through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather[2006.76] After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floating[2006.78] Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived[2005.71] Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities’ decision to builda highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest[2005.74] The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget[2005.76] Taking photographs is strictly _______ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied[2004.52] It was suggested that all government ministers should _________ information on their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose[2004.55] Mary hopes to be _________from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned[2004.57] Jimmy earns his living by ______ works of art in the museum.A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving[2004.58] I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ________.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping[2004.60] She was standing outside in the snow, _________ with cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering[2003.56] It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, __________ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for[2003.64] Shares on the stock market have _________ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated[2002.61] The new colleague _________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms[2002.65] Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced[2001.52] During the famine, many people were _________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined[2001.53] The computer can be programmed to _________ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve[2001.54] The team’s efforts to score were _________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished[2001.58] In order to raise money, Aunt Micola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon[2001.64] As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _______ the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate[2000.54] The motorist had to ________ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing[2000.55] In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ________ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping[2000.56] This project would _________ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish[2000.62] While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travellingC. watchingD. touring[1999.55] More often than not, it is difficult to ________ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert[1999.57] The scientist have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _______.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue[1999.58] The Olympic Games _________ in 776 B C in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended[1998.55] For the success of the project, the company should ________ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make[1998.56] Failure to follow the club rules ________ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoredB. dispelledC. disqualifiedD. dismissed[1998.59] The local police are authorized to ________ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep[1998.64] The scheme was ________when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resignedB. surrenderedC. releasedD. abandoned[1997.53] The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _______ that it was a car.A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify[1997.55] The increase in student number ________ many problems for the universities.A. forcesB. pressesC. providesD. poses[1997.56] Please _______ from smoking until the aero plane is airborne.A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain[1997.61] Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _______.A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. rejectedD. repelled[1997.64] Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses[1997.65] Animals that could not ________ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.A. changeB. adaptC. modifyD. conform名词词义辨析[2012.79] A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.A.square B.oval C.oblong D.circular[2012.74] The food is good at this hotel,but the ____ is poor;the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.A.maintenance B.repair C.charge D.service[2012.72] Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.A.mind B.knowledge C.memory D.scope[2012.67] Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.A.meal B.snack C.refreshment D.banquet[2011.76] They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition[2011.74] Y ou can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday_____.A. introduction B advertisement C book D brochure[2011.72] House repairs, holidays,school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A amountB paymentC expensesD figures[2011.70] Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means_____A. risk B opportunity C possibility D luck[2010.75] His _____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement[2010.74] Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches[2010.68] There were 150_____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers[2010.66] Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition[2009.74] Do you own your apartment or are you a _____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor[2009.76] We all know that Mary has had a strict_____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation[2009.69] Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender[2008.73] Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ________ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool[2008.77] In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______.A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount[2007.70] The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the ________ of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect[2007.75] In my first year at the university I learnt the _______ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements[2007.76] According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate[2007.77] Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers[2007.78] We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of desert.A. spaceB. expanseC. stretchD. land[2006.66] It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination[2006.69] The economic recession has meant that job _________ is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness[2006.72] This is not the right ________ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance[2005.72] The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum[2005.78] Since the early nineties, the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience[2005.79] The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the Church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture[2005.68] We realized that he was under great ___, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness[2004.54] I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _________.A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred[2004.59] The book gives a brief ________ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook[2003.61] Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board[2003.63] The tenant left nothing behind except some _________ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices[2002.52] The police have offered a large ________ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward[2002.56] The multinational corporation was making a take-over _______ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion[2002.62] During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _______ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts[2001.56] Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a _______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division[2001.60] The customer expressed her _______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay[2001.65] The _______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause[2001.62] His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ________ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation[2000.53] When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ________.A. wayB. trackC. roadD. lane[2000.58] We should make a clear ________ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference[2000.63] Y ou must let me have the annual report without ________ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail[1999.62] The local authorities realized the need to make _________ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparationB. requirementC. specificationD. provision[1999.65] As a developing country, we must keep _______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace[1998.60] Have you ever received ________ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words[1998.62] Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _______ seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance[1998.63] Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. warningC. noticeD. attention[1998.65] Y esterday my aunt bought some new _______ for her flat at the seaside.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. possessionD. possessions[1997.57] Reports and photographers alike took great _________ at the rule way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation[1997.59] The novel contains some marvelously revealing _________ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpseC. glaresD. gleams[1997.60] Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some hearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension[1997.62] Tony has not the least _______ of giving up his research work.A. intentionB. interestC. wishD. desire习语[2012.80] I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.A.peaceful B.quiet C.silent D.personal[2012.71] When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual,but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____.A.uncaring B.disinterested C.without plan D.without warning[2012.66] The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part means_____.A.concerning B.because of C.as to D.for[2011.69] John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_____A. very excited B very busy C very tired D very efficient[2010.77] Y ou can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means_____A. clearlyB. very clearC. quicklyD. very hard[2010.69] School started on a _____ cold day in February.A. severB. bitterC. suchD. frozen[2009.78] Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_____A. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially[2009.79] The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other than D none the less[2008.80] Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety[2008.66] When he first started in university, he really felt at _______ with his major— economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea[2008.68] Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _______ discussing a recent film with others.。
英语专业四级TEM4核心词汇
英语专业四级TEM4 核心词汇(新大纲·带音标)(专四核心词汇2000 个)Aabundant [E5bQndEnt] a. 丰富的;大量的abstract [5AbstrAkt] a. 抽象的n. 摘要的absorb [Eb5sR:b] vt. 吸收;使专心academic[Ak E5de m i k] a. 学院的;学术的accidental[Aksi5dentl] a. 偶然的;非本质的accelerate[Ak5selEreit] vt. (使)加快;促进accent [5AksEnt, Ak5sent] n. 口音,腔调;重音access [5Akses] n. 接近;通道,入口acceptance[Ek5septEns] n. 接受,验收;承认accommodate [E5kR m E de it] vt. 容纳;供应,供给accommodation [E,kRmE5deiFEn] n. 招待设备;预定铺位accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish[E5kRmpliF] vt. 达到(目的);完成accordance [E5kR:dEns] n. 一致;和谐;授予accordingly [E5kR:diNli] ad. 因此,所以;照着account [E5kaunt] n. 记述;解释;帐目accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy [5AkjurEsi] n. 准确(性);准确度accurate [5Akjurit] a. 准确的,正确无误的accuse [E5kju:z] vt. 指责;归咎于accustomed [E5kQstEmd] a. 惯常的;习惯的ache [eik] vi. 痛;想念n. 疼痛achieve [E5t F i:v] vt. 完成,实现;达到achievement [E5tFi:vmEnt] n. 完成;成就,成绩acid [5Asid] n. 酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance [E5kweintEns] n. 认识;了解;熟人acquir e [E5kwa i E] vt. 取得;获得;学到acre [5eikE] n. 英亩(=6.07 亩)actual [5AktjuEl] a. 实际的;现行的actually [5AktjuEli] ad. 实际上;竟然adapt [E5dApt] vt. 使适应;改编address [E5dres] n. 地址;演说;谈吐adequate [5Adikwit] a. 足够的;可以胜任的adjective [5AdViktiv] n. 形容词a. 形容词的adjust [E5dVQst] vt. 调整,调节;校正administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n. 管理;管理部门admire [Ed5maiE] vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission [Ed5miFEn] n. 允许进入;承认admit [Ed5mit] vt. 承认;准许…进入adopt [E5dRpt] vt. 收养;采用;采取adult [5AdQlt] n. 成年人a. 成年的advance [Ed5va:ns] vi. 前进;提高n. 进展advanced [Ed5va:nst] a. 先进的;高级的advantage [Ed5va:ntidV] n. 优点,优势;好处adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒险;惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n. 副词advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n. 广告;公告;登广告advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] n. 明智的;可取的advise [Ed5vaiz] vt. 劝告;建议;通知aeroplane [5ZErEplein] n. 飞机affair [E5fZE] n. 事情,事件;事务affect [E5f e k t] vt. 影响;感动affection [E5fekFEn] n. 慈爱,爱;爱慕afford [E5fR:d] vt. 担负得起…;提供afterward [5a:ftEwEd(z)] ad. 后来,以后aggressive [E5gresiv] a. 侵略的;好斗的agreement [E5gri:mEnt] n. 协定,协议;同意alcohol [5AlkEhRl] n. 酒精,乙醇alloy [5AlRi, E5lRi] n. 合金;(金属的)成色alphabet [5AlfEbit] n. 字母表,字母系统alternative [R:l5tE:nEtiv] n. 替换物;取舍,抉择altitude [5Altitju:d] n. 高,高度;高处altogether [R:ltE5geTE] ad. 完全;总而言之aluminium [Alju5minjEm] n. 铝ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n. 救护车;野战医院amuse [E5mju:z] vt. 逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor [5AnsistE] n. 祖宗,祖先anchor [5ANkE] n. 锚vi. 抛锚,停泊ancient [5einFEnt] a. 古代的,古老的angle [5ANgl] n. 角,角度ankle [5ANkl] n. 踝,踝节部announce [E5nauns] vt. 宣布,宣告,发表annoy [E5nRi] vt. 使恼怒;打搅ant [Ant] n. 蚂蚁anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt. 预料,预期,期望apartment [E5p a:t mE nt] n.一套公寓房间apparatus[,A p E5r e i t E s] n.器械,仪器;器官apparent [E5pArEnt] a. 表面上的;明显的appeal [E5p i:l] vi. &n.呼吁;申述appear[E5p i E] vi. 出现;来到;似乎appearance [E5piErEns] n. 出现,来到;外观appetite [5Apitait] n. 食欲,胃口;欲望appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 用具,器具,器械applicable [5AplikEbl] a. 能应用的;适当的application [Apli5keiFEn] n. 请求,申请;施用apply [E5plai] vt. 应用,实施,使用appoint[E5pRint] vt. 任命,委任;约定appointment [E5pRintmEnt] n. 任命;约定,约会appr eciate [E5pri:Fieit] vt. 欣赏;领会;感谢approach [E5prEutF] vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近appropriate [E5prEupriit] a. 适当的,恰当的approval [E5pru:vEl] n. 赞成,同意;批准approve [E5pru:v] vt. 赞成,称许;批准approximate [E5prRksimit] a. 近似的vt. 近似arbitrary [5a:bitrEri] a. 随心所欲的;专断的architecture [5a:kitektFE] n. 建筑学;建筑式样argument [5a:gju:mEnt] n. 争论,辩论;理由arise [E5raiz] vi. 出现;由…引起arithmetic [E5riWmEtik] n. 算术,四则运算army [5a:mi] n. 军队;陆军around [E5raund] prep. 在…周围arouse [E5rauz] vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒arrange [E5reindV] vt. 筹备;整理;调解arrangement [E5reindVmEnt] n. 整理,排列;安排arrest [E5rest] vt. 逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival [E5raivEl] n. 到达;到来;到达者arrow [5ArEu] n. 箭;箭状物article [5a:tikl] n. 文章;条款;物品artificial [a:ti5fiFEl] a. 人工的;娇揉造作的artistic [a:5tistik] a. 艺术的;艺术家的ash [AF] n. 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed [E5Feimd] a. 惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect [5Aspekt] n. 方面;样子,外表assemble [E5sembl] vt. 集合,召集;装配assembly [E5sembli] n. 集合;集会;装配assess [E5ses] vt. 对(财产等)估价assign [E5sain] vt. 指派;分配;指定assignment [E5sainmEnt] n. 任务,指定的作业assist [E5sist] vt. 援助,帮助;搀扶assistant [E5sistEnt] n. 助手,助理;助教assistance [E5sistEns] n. 协助,援助associate [E5s E uFieit] vi. 交往n.伙伴,同事association [EsEusi5eiFEn] n. 协会,团体;联合assume [E5sju:m] vt. 假定;承担;呈现assure [E5FuE] vt. 使确信;向…保证astonish [Es5tRniF] vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut [5AstFEunR:t] n. 宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic [E t5l Antik] a. 大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n. 大气;空气;气氛atom [5AtEm] n. 原子;微粒;微量atomic [E5tRmik] a. 原子的;原子能的attach [E5tAtF] vt. 缚,系,贴;附加attain [E5tein] vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt [E5t e mp t] vt. 尝试,试图n.企图attend [E5tend] vt. 出席;照顾,护理attract [E5trAkt] vt. 吸引;引起,诱惑attraction [E5treAkFEn] n. 吸引;吸引力;引力attractive [E5t r Aktiv] a. 有吸引力的attribute [5Atribju:t] vt. 把…归因于n. 属性audience [5R:djEns] n. 听众,观众,读者authority [R:5WRriti] n. 当局,官方;权力auto [5R:tEu] n. (口语)汽车automatic [R:tE5mAtik] a. 自动的;机械的automobile [5R:tEmEbi:l] n. 汽车,机动车autumn [5R:tEm] n. 秋,秋季auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a. 辅助的;附属的available [E5veilEbl] a. 可利用的;通用的avenue [5Avinju:] n. 林荫道,道路;大街average [5AvEridV] n. 平均数a. 平均的await [E5weit] vt. 等候,期待awake [E5weik] a. 醒着的vt. 唤醒award [E5wR:d] n. 奖,奖品;判定aware [E5wZE] a. 知道的,意识到的awful[5R:ful] a. 令人不愉快的awkward[5R:k wEd] a. 笨拙的;尴尬的ax [Aks] n. 斧子B backward [5bAkwEd] a. 向后的;倒的ad. 倒bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 细菌baggage [5bAgidV] n. 行李bake [beik] vt. 烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt. 使平衡;称n. 天平balloon[bE5lu:n] n. 气球,玩具气球band [bAnd]n. 乐队;带;波段bang [bAN] n. 巨响,枪声;猛击barber [5ba:bE] n. 理发师bare [bZE] a. 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain [5ba:gin] n. 交易vi. 议价;成交barrel [5bArEl] n. 桶;圆筒;枪管barrier [5bAriE] n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍basically [5beisikEli] ad. 基本上basis [5beisis] n. 基础,根据battery [5bAtEri] n. 电池;一套,一组bay [bei] n. 湾;山脉中的凹处beam [bi:m] n. 梁;横梁;束,柱bear [bZE] n. 熊;粗鲁的人bear [bZE] vt. 容忍;负担;生育beard [biEd] n. 胡须,络腮胡子beast [bi:st] n. 兽,野兽;牲畜behalf [bi5ha:f] n. 利益,维护,支持beneath [bi5ni:W] prep. 在…下方beneficial [beni5fiFEl] a. 有利的,有益的bet [bet] vt. &vi. &n. 打赌Bible [5baibl] n. 基督教《圣经》billion [5biljEn] num. 万亿(英)bind [baind] vt. 捆绑;包扎;装钉biology [bai5RlEdVi] n. 生物学;生态学biscuit [5biskit] n. (英)饼干;(美)软饼bite [bait] vt. 咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter [5bitE] a. 痛苦的;严寒的blackboard[5b lAkb R:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n. 刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket [5blANkit] n. 毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast [bla:st] n. 爆炸,冲击波vt. 炸blend [blend] vt. &vi. &n. 混和block [blRk] n. 街区vt. 堵塞,拦阻board [bR:d] n. 板vt. 上(船、车等) boast [bEust] vi. 自夸vt. 吹嘘bold [bEuld] a. 大胆的;冒失的bolt [bEult] n. 螺栓;插销vt. 闩门bomb [bRm] n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bond [bRnd] n. 联结,联系;公债bone [bEun] n. 骨,骨骼boot [bu:t] n. 靴子,长统靴border [5bR:dE] n. 边,边缘;边界bother [5bRTE] vt. 烦扰,迷惑n. 麻烦bottle [5bRtl] n. 瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom [5bRtEm] n. 底,底部,根基bounce [bauns] vi. 反跳,弹起;跳起bound [baund] a. 一定的;有义务的boundary [5baundEri] n. 分界线,办界bow [bau] n. 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake [breik] n. 闸,刹车vi. 制动branch [bra:ntF] n. 树枝;分部;分科brass [bra:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜器brave [breiv] a. 勇敢的,华丽的bread [bred] n. 面包;食物,粮食breadth [bredT] n. 宽度,幅度;幅面break [breik] vt. 打破;损坏;破坏breast [brest] n. 乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed [bri:d] n. 品种vt. 使繁殖breeze [bri:z] n. 微风,和风brick [brik] n. 砖,砖块;砖状物bride [braid] n. 新娘brilliant [5briljEnt] a. 光辉的;卓越的British [5britiF] a. 不列颠的,英联邦的broad [brR:d] a. 宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast [5brR:dka:st] n. 广播,播音brow [brau] n. 额;眉,眉毛brush [brQF] n. 刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble [5bQbl] n. 泡vi. 冒泡,沸腾bucket[5bQkit] n. 水桶;吊桶;铲斗building [5bildiN] n. 建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb [bQlb] n. 电灯泡;球状物bulk [bQlk] n. 物体,容积,大批bullet [5bulit] n. 枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle [5bQndl] n. 捆,包,束;包袱burden [5bE:dn] n. 担子,重担;装载量bureau [5bjuErEu] n. 局,司,处;社,所burn [bE:n] vi. 烧,燃烧n. 烧伤burst [bE:st] vt. 使爆裂vi. &n. 爆炸bury [5beri] vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏bush [buF] n. 灌木,灌木丛,矮树button [5bQtn] n. 扣子;按钮vt. 扣紧C cabin [5kAbin] n. 小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet [5kAbinit] n. 橱,柜;内阁cable [5keibl] n. 缆,索;电缆;电报cafe [5kAfei, kE5fei] n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate [5kAlkjuleit] vt. 计算;估计;计划calculator [5kAlkjuleitE] n. 计算器,计算者calendar [5kAlindE] n. 日历,历书;历法calm [ka:m] a. 静的,平静的camel [5kAmEl] n. 骆驼camera [5kAmErE] n. 照相机,摄影机camp [kAmp] n. 野营,营地,兵营campaign [kAm5pein] n. 战役;运动campus [5kAmpEs] n. 校园,学校场地can [kAn] aux.v.能,会,可能can [kAn] n. 罐头,听头;容器Canadian[kE5neidjEn] a. 加拿大的canal [kE5nAl]n. 运河;沟渠;管candidate [5kAndidit]n. 候选人;投考者candle [5kAndl] n. 蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap [kAp] n. 帽子,便帽;帽状物capable [5keipEbl] a. 有能力的,有才能的capacity [kE5pAsiti] n. 容量;能力;能量capital [5kApitl] n. 资本,资金;首都captain [5kAptin] n. 陆军上尉;队长capture [5kAptFE] vt. 捕获,俘获;夺得carbon [5ka:bEn] n. 碳cargo [5ka:gEu] n. 船货,货物carpenter [5ka:pintE] n. 木工,木匠carpet [5ka:pit] n. 地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage [5kAridV] n. 客车厢;四轮马车carrier [5kAriE] n. 运输工具;运载工具cart [ka:t] n. 二轮运货马车case [keis] n. 情况;事实;病例cassette [ka:5set] n. 盒式录音带;盒子cast [ka:st] vt. 投,扔,抛;浇铸castle[5ka:sl] n. 城堡;巨大建筑物casual[5kAVjuEl] a. 偶然的;随便的catalog[5kAtElRg] n. 目录,目录册cease [si:s]vi. &vi. &n. 停止,停息celebrate [5selibreit] vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell [sel] n. 细胞;小房间cement [si5ment] n. 水泥;胶泥vt. 粘结cent [sent] n. 分;分币;百centimetre [5sentimi:tE] n. 公分,厘米ceremony [5serimEni] n. 典礼,仪式;礼节certificate [sE5tifikit] n. 证书,证件,执照chamber [5tFeimbE] n. 会议室;房间;腔champion [5tFAmpjEn] n. 冠军,得胜者chapter [5tFAptE] n. 章,回,篇characteristic [k A ri ktE5ris t ik] a. 特有的n.特性charge [tFa:dV] vt. 索价;控告n. 费用chart [tFa:t] n. 图,图表;海图chase [tFeis] n. 追逐,追赶,追求cheap [tFi:p] a. 廉价的;劣质的cheat [tFi:t] vt. 骗取;哄vi. 行骗cheer [tFiE] vt. 使振作;欢呼cheerful [5tFiEful] a. 快乐的,愉快的cheese [tFi:z] n. 乳酪,干酪chemical [5kemikl] a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist [5kemist] n. 化学家;药剂师cheque [tFek] n. 支票chill [tFil] vt. 使变冷n. 寒冷chimney [5tFimni] n. 烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin [tFin] n. 颏,下巴chocolate [5tFRkElit] n. 巧克力;巧克力糖choke [tFEuk] vt. 使窒息;塞满chop [tFRp] vt. 砍,劈;切细vi. 砍Christian [5kristiEn] n. 基督教徒;信徒Christmas [5krismEs] n. 圣诞节circuit [5sE:kit] n. 电路;环行;巡行circular [5sE:kjulE] a. 圆的;循环的circulate [5sE:kjuleit] vt. 使循环vi. 循环circumference [sE5kQmfErEns] n. 圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 情况,条件;境遇citizen [5sitizn] n. 公民;市民,居民civilization [sivilai5zeiFEn] n. 文明,文化;开化civilize [5sivilaiz] vt. 使文明;教育classif icati on[klAsifi5keiFEn] n.分类;分级;分类法classify [5klAsifai] vt. 把…分类claw [klR:] n. 爪,脚爪,螯clay[klei] n. 粘土,泥土;肉体clue[klu:] n. 线索,暗示,提示clumsy [5klQmzi] a. 笨拙的;愚笨的coach [kEutF] n. 长途公共汽车coal[kEul] n. 煤,煤块coarse [kR:s] a. 粗的,粗糙的coast [kEust] n. 海岸,海滨(地区)cock [kRk] n. 公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code [kEud] n. 准则;法典;代码coffee [5kRfi] n. 咖啡,咖啡茶coil [kRil] n. (一)卷;线圈vt. 卷collapse [kE5lAps] vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar [5kRlE] n. 衣领,项圈colleague [5kRli:g] n. 同事,同僚collection [kE5lekFEn] n. 搜集,收集;收藏品collective [kE5lektiv] a. 集体的;集合性的collision [kE5liV(E)n] n. 碰撞;冲突colo ny[5kRlE n i] n.殖民地;侨居地column [5kRl Em] n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb [kEum] n. 梳子vt. 梳理combination [kRmbi5neiFEn] n. 结合,联合;化合command [kE5ma:nd] vt. 命令,指挥;控制commander [kE5ma:ndE] n. 司令官,指挥员comm ent[5kRment] n.评论,意见;注释commerce [5k R mE(:)s] n.商业,贸易;社交commercial [kE5mE:FEl] a. 商业的;商品化的commission [kE5miFEn] n. 委任状;委员会commit [kE5mit] vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事) committee [kE5miti] n. 委员会;全体委员community [kE5mju:niti] n. 社区;社会;公社companion [kEm5pAniEn] n. 同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative [kEm5pArEtiv] a. 比较的,相对的comparison [kEm5pArisn] n. 比较,对照;比似compass [5kQmpEs] n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规compel [kEm5pel] vt. 强迫,迫使屈服compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛;竞争;对抗competent [5kRmpitEnt] a. 有能力的;应该做的competition [kRmpE5tiFEn] n. 竞争,比赛complex [5kRmpleks] a. 结合的;复杂的complicated [5kRmplikeitid] a. 复杂的,难懂的component [kEm5pEunEnt] n. 组成部分;分;组件compose [kEm5pEuz] vt. 组成,构成;创作composition [kRmpE5ziFEn] n. 构成;作品;写作compound [5kRmpaund, kEm5paund] n. 化合物;复合词compre hension[kRm pri5hen F En] n.理解,理解力;领悟compre hensive[kR mpr i5hensiv] a. 广泛的;理解的compress [kEm5pres] vt. 压紧,压缩comprise [kEm5praiz] vt. 包含,包括;构成compromise [5kRmprEmaiz] n. 妥协,和解compute [kEm5pju:t] vt. 计算,估计,估算conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 把…隐藏起来concentrate [5kRnsEn t rei t] vt. 集中;聚集;浓缩concentration [kRnsEn5treiFEn] n. 集中;专注;浓缩concept [5kRn sept] n.概念,观念,设想concern [kEn5sE:n] n.关心,挂念;关系concern ing[kEn5sE:n iN] pr ep. 关于concert [5kRnsEt] n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude [kEn5klu:d] vt. 推断出;结束conclusion [kEn5klu:VEn] n. 结论,推论;结尾concrete [5kRnkri:t] n. 混凝土;具体物condemn[kE n5d e m] vt. 谴责,指责;判刑condense [kEn5dens] vt. 压缩,使缩短condition [kE n5d i FEn] n.状况,状态;环境conduct [5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt] n. 举止,行为;指导conductor [kEn5dQktE] n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥confer enc e [5kRn fEr E n s] n.会议,讨论会confess[kEn5fes] vt. 供认,承认;坦白confine [kEn5fain] vt. 限制;禁闭confirm[kEn5fE:m] vt. 证实,肯定;批准conflict [5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt] n. 争论;冲突;斗争confuse[kEn5fju:z] vt. 使混乱,混淆congratulate [kEn5grAtjuleit] vt. 祝贺,向…道喜congress[5kRNgres] n. 大会;国会,议会conjunction [kEn5dVQNkFEn] n. 接合,连接;连接词conquer [5kRNkE] vt. 征服,战胜;破除conquest [5kRNkwest] n. 攻取,征服;克服conscience [5kRnFEns] n. 良心,道德心conscious [5kRnFEs] a. 意识到的;有意的consciousness[5kRn FEsn is] n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent [kEn5sent] n. 同意,赞成vi. 同意consequence[5kRn sikw En s] n.结果,后果consequently[5kRn sikw En tli] ad. 因此,因而,所以conservation [kRnsE(:)5veiFEn] n. 保存,保护;守恒conser vative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a. 保守的n.保守的人considerable[kEn5sid E rEb l] a. 相当大的;重要的considerate [kEn5sid E rit] a. 考虑周到的;体谅的consideration [kEnsidE5reiFEn] n. 考虑,思考;体贴consist [kEn5sist] vi. 由…组成;在于consistent [kEn5sistEnt] a. 坚持的,一贯的constant[5kRnstEnt] a. 经常的;永恒的constitute [5kRnstitju:t] vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution [kRnsti5tju:FEn] n. 章程;体质;构造construct[kE n5strQ kt] vt. 建造;建设;构筑construction[kEn5s t rQ kFE n] n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult[kEn5sQlt] vt. 请教,查阅consume[kE n5sju:m] vt. 消耗,消费;消灭consumption[kEn5s Q mpF E n] n.消耗量;消耗contact [5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt] vt. 使接触;与…联系contain [kEn5tein] vt. 包含,容纳;等于container [kEn5teinE] n. 容器;集装箱contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] a. 当代的,同时代的contempt [kE n5tempt] n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] n. 内容,目录;容量content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] a. 满意的,满足的contest [kEn5test, 5kRntest] vt. 争夺,争取;辩驳continent [5kRntinEnt] n. 大陆;陆地;洲continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a. 不断的;连续的continue [kEn5tinju(:)] vt. 继续,连续;延伸continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a. 连续不断的,持续的contract [5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt] n. 契约,合同;婚约contradiction [kRntrE5dikFEn] n. 矛盾,不一致;否认contrary [5kRntrEri] a. 相反的n. 相反contribute[k E n5trib ju(:)t] vt. 捐献,捐助;投稿convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 便利,方便;厕所convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. 便利的;近便的convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 习俗,惯例;公约conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 普通的;习惯的conversation [kRnvE5seiFEn] n. 会话,非正式会谈conversely [5kRnvE:sli] ad. 相反地conversion [kEn5vE:FEn] n. 转变,转化;改变convert [kEn5vE:t,5k Rn vE:t] vt. 使转变;使改变convey [kEn5vei] vt. 传送;运送;传播convince [kEn5vins] vt. 使确信,使信服cooperate[kEu5RpEreit] vi. 合作,协作;配合coordinate [kEu5Rdinit] vt. 使协调,调节copper [5kRpE] n. 铜;铜币,铜制器cord [kR:d] n. 细绳,粗线,索core [kR:] n. 果实的心,核心corner [5kR:nE] n. 角;犄角;边远地区corporation [kR:pE5reiFEn] n. 公司,企业;社团correspond [kRris5pRnd] vi. 相符合;相当corresponding [kRris5pRndiN] a. 相应的;符合的corridor [5kRr idR:] n.走廊,回廊,通路costly [5kRstli] a. 昂贵的;价值高的cottage [5kRti d V] n.村舍,小屋cotton [5kRtn] n. 棉;棉线;棉布cough [kRf] vi. 咳,咳嗽n. 咳嗽council [5kaunsil] n. 理事会,委员会count [kaunt] vt. 计算vi. 数,计数counter[5kauntE] n. 柜台;计数器county[5kaunti] n. 英国的郡,美国的县crack [krAk] n. 裂缝,裂纹vi. 爆裂craft [kra:ft] n. 工艺;手艺,行业crane [krein] n. 起重机,摄影升降机crash [krAF] vi. 碰撞,坠落n. 碰撞crawl [krR:l] vi. 爬,爬行cream [kri:m] n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature [5kri:tFE] n. 生物,动物,家畜credit [5kredit] n. 信用贷款;信用creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进crew [kru:] n. 全体船员criminal [5kriminl] n. 犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis [5kraisis] n. 危机;存亡之际critic [5kritik] n. 批评家,爱挑剔的人critical [5kritikEl] a. 决定性的;批评的criticism [5kritisizEm] n. 批评;批判;评论criticize [5kritisaiz] vt. 批评;评论;非难crown [kraun] n. 王冠,冕;花冠crude [kru:d] a. 简陋的;天然的cruel [5kruEl] a. 残忍的,残酷的crush [krQF] vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压crust [krQst] n. 面包皮;硬外皮crystal[5kristl] n. 水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube [kju:b] n. 立方形;立方cubic [5kju:bik] a. 立方形的;立方的cultivate [5kQltiveit] vt. 耕;种植;培养cupboard [5kQbEd] n. 碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure [kjuE] vt. 医治;消除n. 治愈curiosity [kjuEri5Rsiti] n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品current [5kQrEnt] a. 当前的;通用的curse [kE:s] n. 诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain [5kE:tn] n. 帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve [kE:v] n. 曲线;弯vt. 弄弯cushion [5kuFEn] n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer [5kQstEmE] n. 顾客,主顾cycle [5saikl] n 自行车,循环D dairy [5dZEri] n. 牛奶场;乳制品dam [dAm] n. 水坝,水堤;障碍物dare [dZE] vt. &aux.v.敢;竟敢deal [di:l] n. 买卖;待遇vt. 给予debate[di5beit] n. &vi. 争论,辩论decade[5dekeid] n. 十年,十年期decay[di5kei] vi. 腐烂;衰败n. 腐烂deceive[di5si:v] vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide[di5said] vt. 决定,决心;解决deck[dek] n. 甲板;舱面;层面declare[di5klZE] vt. 断言;声明;表明decorate [5dekEreit] vt. 装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi. &n. 减少,减少deduce [di5dju:s] vt. 演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n. 行为;功绩;契约defect[di5fekt] n. 缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely [5definitli] ad. 一定地,明确地definition [de f i5n i F E n] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di5gri:] n. 程度;度;学位delicate [5delikit] a. 纤细的;易碎的delight [di5lait] n.快乐vt. 使高兴deliver [di5livE] vt. 投递,送交;发表delivery [di5livEri] n. 投递;交付;分娩demand [di5ma:nd] vt. 要求;需要;询问democracy [di5mRkrEsi] n. 民主,民主制democratic [demE5krAtik] a. 民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [5demEnstreit] vt. 说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a. 密集的;浓厚的density [5densiti] n. 密集,稠密;密度deny [di5nai] vt. 否定;拒绝相信depart [di5pa:t] vi. 离开,起程;出发department [di5pa:tmEnt] n. 部,司,局,处,系departure [di5pa:tFE] n. 离开,出发,起程dependent [di5pendEnt] a. 依靠的,依赖的deposit [di5pRzit] vt. 使沉淀;存放depress [di5pres] vt. 使沮丧;按下depth [depW] n. 深度;深厚;深处derive[di5raiv] vt. 取得vi. 起源descend[di5send] vi. 下来,下降;下倾describe [dis5kraib] vt. 形容;描写,描绘description [dis5kripFEn] n. 描写,形容;种类desert [5dezEt, di5zE:t] n. 沙漠vt. 离弃;擅离deserve [di5zE:v] vt. 应受,值得design [di5zain] vt. 设计n. 设计;图样desirable [di5zaiErEbl] a. 值得相望的;可取的desire [di5zaiE] vt. 相望;要求n. 愿望despair [dis5pZE] n. 绝望vi. 绝望desperate [5despErit] a. 拼死的;绝望的despite [dis5pait] prep. 不管,不顾destination [desti5neiFEn] n. 目的地,终点;目标destruction [dis5trQkFEn] n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [5di:teil] n. 细节;枝节;零件detect [di5tekt] vt. 察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di5tekFEn] n. 察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditE:mi5neiFEn] n. 决心;决定;确定determine [di5tE:min] vt. 决定;查明;决心device [di5vais] n. 器械,装置;设计devil [5devl] n. 魔鬼,恶魔devise [di5vaiz] vt. 设计,发明devote [di5vEut] vt. 将…奉献,致力于diagram [5daiEgrAm] n. 图解,图表,简图dial [5daiEl] n. 钟面;拨号盘vt. 拨dialect [5daiElekt] n. 方言,土语,地方话diameter [dai5AmitE] n.直径diamond [5daiEmEnd] n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate [dik5teit] vt. &vi. 口授;命令digital [5d idVitl] a. 数字的,计数的dim [dim] a. 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di5menFEn] n. 尺寸,尺度;面积dip [dip] vt. 浸,蘸vi. 浸一浸director [di5rektE] n. 指导者;理事;导演dirt [dE:t] n. 尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage [disEd5va:ntidV] n. 不利,不利地位disagree [disE5gri:] vi. 有分歧;不一致disappear [disE5piE] vi. 不见,失踪;消失disappoint[disE5pRint] vt. 使失望,使受挫折disaster[di5za:stE] n. 灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis5ka:d] vt. 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis5tFa:dV] vt. 释放;排出n. 释放discipline [5disiplin] n. 纪律;训练vt. 训练discourage [dis5kQridV] vt. 使泄气,使灰心discover [dis5kQvE] vt. 发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis5kQvEri] n. 发现;被发现的事物discussion [dis5kQFEn] n. 讨论,谈论;论述disgust [dis5gQst] n. 厌恶,憎恶dish [diF] n. 碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss [dis5mis] vt. 不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis5R:dE] n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis5plei] vt. 陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis5pEuz] vi. 去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis5pju:t] vi. 争论,争执n. 争论dissolve[d i5z Rlv] vt. 使溶解;解散distance[5distEns] n. 距离,间距;远处distant[5distEnt] a. 在远处的,疏远的distinct[dis5tiNkt] a. 与其他不同的distinction[di s5t i N k F E n] n.差别,不同,区分distress [dis5tres] n. 忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis5tribju:t] vt. 分发,分送;分布distribution [distr i5b ju:FE n] n.分发,分配;分布district [5distrikt] n. 区;地区,区域disturb [dis5tE:b] vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditF] n. 沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai5vE:s] a. 不一样的,相异的divide [di5vaid] vt. 分;分配;分开division [di5viVEn] n. 分,分配;除法document [5dRkjumEnt] n. 公文,文件;证件domestic [dE5mestik] a. 本国的;家庭的donkey [5dRNki] n. 驴;笨蛋dorm [dR:m] n. 宿舍dormitory [5dR:mitri] n. 集体寝室;宿舍dose [dEus] n. 剂量,用量;一剂dot [dRt] n. 点,圆点vt. 打点于doubtful [5dautful] a. 难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs [5daun5stZEz] ad. 在楼下a. 楼下的draft [dra:ft] n. 草稿;汇票vt. 起草drag [drAg] vt. 拖,拉;拖曳drain [drein] vt. 排去;放水n. 耗竭drama [5dra:mE] n. 一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drE5mAtik] a. 引人注目的,戏剧的drawing [5drR:iN] n. 图画,素描;绘图drift [drift] vi. 漂流,漂泊n. 漂流drill [dril] n. 钻头;操练vi. 钻孔drip [drip] vi. 滴下;漏水n. 水滴drown [draun] vi. 淹死,溺死drum [drQm] n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due[dju:] a. 预期的;应给的dull [dQl] a. 枯燥的;不鲜明的dump [dQmp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable [5djuErEbl] a. 耐久的,耐用的duration [djuE5reiFEn] n. 持续,持久dusk [dQsk] n. 薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye [dai] vt. 染n. 染料;染色dynamic [dai5nAmik] a. 有活力的;动力的E eagle [5i:gl] n. 鹰earn [E:n] vt. 赚得,挣得;获得earnest [5E:nist] a. 认真的,诚恳的ease [i:z] n. 容易,舒适vt. 缓和eastern [5i:stEn] a. 东方的;朝东的easy [5i:zi] a. 容易的;安逸的echo [5ekEu] n. 回声,反响vi. 重复economical [i:kE5nRmikEl] a. 节约的;经济学的effect [i5f e k t] n.结果;效果,效力effective [i5f e k t i v] a. 有效的;有影响的efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率;功效,效能efficient [i5fiFEnt] a. 效率高的,有能力的effort [5efEt] n. 努力;努力的成果elaborate[i5lA bE r i t] a. 复杂的;精心制作的elastic[i5lAstik] n. 松紧带a. 有弹性的elder[5eldE] a. 年龄较大的n. 长者election[i5lekFEn] n. 选举,选择权;当选electrical[i5le ktri kEl] a. 电的,电气科学的electron[i5lektrRn] n. 电子electronic [ilek5trRnik] a. 电子的elementary [eli5mentEri] a. 基本的;初级的elevator [5eliveitE] n. 电梯;升降机eliminate [i5limineit] vt. 消灭,消除,排除elsewhere [els5wZE] ad. 在别处,向别处embarrass[im5b A r E s] vt. 使窘迫,使为难embrace [im5breis] vt. 拥抱;包括;包围emerge [i5m E:d V] vi. 出现,涌现;冒出emergency [i5mE:dVEnsi] n. 紧急情况,突然事件emit [i5mit] vt. 散发;发射;发表emotion[i5mEuFEn] n. 情感,感情;激动emotional [i5mEuFEnl] a. 感情的,情绪的emperor [5empErE] n. 皇帝emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调,重点,重要性emphasize [5emfEsaiz] vt. 强调,着重empire [5empaiE] n. 帝国employ [im5plRi] vi. 雇用;用;使忙于employee [emplRi5i:] n. 受雇者,雇员,雇工employer [im5plRiE] n. 雇佣者,雇主employment [im5plRimEnt] n. 工业;雇用;使用enable [i5neibl] vt. 使能够,使可能enclose [in5klEuz] vt. 围住,圈起;附上encounter [in5kauntE] vt. 遭遇,遇到n. 遭遇encourage [in5kQridV] vt. 鼓励,支持,助长ending [5endiN] n. 结尾,结局;死亡endure [in5djuE] vt. 忍受;容忍enemy [5enimi] n. 敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce [in5fR:s] vt. 实施,执行;强制engage [in5geidV] vt. 使从事于;聘用engineering [endVi5niEriN] n. 工程,工程学enormo us[i5nR:m E s] a. 巨大的,庞大的enquire [in5kwaiE] vi. vt. 询问enquiry [] n. 询问ensure [in5FuE] vt. 保证;保护;赋予entertain [entE5tein] vt. 使欢乐;招待enthusiasm [in5Wju:ziAzEm] n. 热情,热心,热忱entire[in5taiE] a. 全部的,整个的entitle [in5taitl] vt. 给…权利(或资格)entrance [5entrEns] n. 入口,门口;进入equality [i(:)5kwRliti] n. 等同,平等;相等equation[i5kwe i FE n] n.方程(式);等式equip [i5kwip] vt. 装备,配备equivalent[i5kwivElEnt] a. 相等的;等量的era [5iErE] n. 时代,年代;纪元erect [i5r e k t] vt. 建造;使竖立essay[5esei] n. 短文,散文,小品文essential [i5senFEl] a. 必要的,本质的establish [is5tAbliF] vt. 建立,设立;确立establishment [is5tAbliFmEnt] n. 建立,设立,确立estimate [5estimit, 5estimeit] vt. 估计,评价n. 估计evaporate [i5vA p E r e it] vt. 使蒸发vi. 蒸发eve [i:v] n. 前夜,前夕,前一刻even [5i:vEn] a. 均匀的;平的evening [5i:vniN] n. 傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually [i5ventjuEli] ad. 终于;最后evident [5evidEnt] a. 明显的,明白的evolution [i:vE5lju:FEn] n. 进化,演化;发展evolve [i5vRlv] vt. 使进化;使发展exaggerate [ig5zAdVEreit] vt. &vi. 夸大,夸张examine [ig5zAmin] vt. 检查,仔细观察exceed [ik5si:d] vt. 超过,胜过;超出exceedingly [ik5si:diNli] ad. 极端地,非常excellent [5eksElEnt] a. 优秀的,杰出的exception [ik5sepFEn] n. 例外,除外excess [ik5ses, 5ekses] n. 超越;过量;过度excessive [ik5sesiv] a. 过多的,极度的excite[ik5sait] vt. 使激动;引起exclaim [iks5kleim] vi. 呼喊;惊叫exclude [ik s5k l u:d] vt. 把…排除在外exclusively [iks5klu:sivli] ad. 专门地excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n. 远足;短途旅行execute [5eksikju:t] vt. 将…处死;实施executive [ig5zekjutiv] a. 执行的n. 执行者exercise [5eksEsaiz] n. 锻炼,训练vi. 练习exert [ig5zE:t] vt. 尽(力),运用exhibit [ig5zibit] vt. 显示;陈列,展览exhibition [eksi5biFEn] n. 展览,陈列;展览会existence [ig5zistEns] n. 存在,实在;生存expansion[iks5p A nFE n] n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode [ik s5p l E u d] vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit [5eksplRit, iks5plRit] vt. 剥削;利用;开拓explore [ik s5p l R:] vt. &vi. 探险,探索explosion [iks5plEuVEn] n. 爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive [iks5plEusiv] n. 炸药a. 爆炸的expose[ik s5pEuz] vt. 使暴露;揭露exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 暴露;揭露;曝光expr ess[ik s5p r es] vt. 表示n.快车,快递extension[iks5t e nFE n] n.延长部分;伸展extensive [iks5tensiv] a. 广阔的;广泛的extent [ik s5t e nt] n.广度;范围;程度exterior [eks5tiEriE] a. 外部的;对外的external [ek s5t E:nl] a. 外部的,外面的extraordinary [ik s5t r R:di nE r i] a. 非同寻常的,特别的extreme [iks5tri:m] a. 极度的;尽头的eyesight [5aisait] n. 视力,目力F fabric [5fAbrik] n. 织物,纺织品;结构facility [fE5siliti] n. 设备;容易;便利factor [5fAk tE] n.因素;因子,系数faculty [5fAkElti] n. 才能,能力;系,科fade [feid] vi. 褪色;逐渐消失faint [feint] a. 微弱的;虚弱的fair [fZE] n. 定期集市;博览会fairly [5fZEli] ad. 相当;公平地fame [feim] n. 名声,名望famine [5fAmin] n. 饥荒;严重的缺乏fare [fZE] n. 车费,船费,票价farewell [5fZE5wel] int.再会n. 告别fashionable [5fAFEnEbl] a. 流行的,时髦的fast [fa:st] a. 快的;偏快的ad. 快fasten [5fa:sn] vt. 扎牢,扣住fatal [5feitl] a. 致命的;命运的fate [feit] n. 命运,天数fatigue [fE5ti:g] n. 疲劳,劳累faulty [5fR:lti] a. 有错误的,有缺点的favour [5feivE] n. 好感;赞同;恩惠favourable [5feivErEbl] a. 有利的;赞成的feasible [5fi:zEbl] a. 可行的;可能的feature [5fi:tFE] n. 特征,特色;面貌federal [5fedErEl] a. 联邦的;联盟的feedback [5fi:dbAk] n. 回授,反馈,反应feeling [5fi:liN] n. 感情;感觉,知觉fellow [5felEu] n. 人,家伙;伙伴fence [fens] n. 栅栏fertile [5fE:tail] a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer [5fE:tilaizE] n. 肥料fetch [fetF] vt. 拿来;请来,接去fibre[5faibE] n. 纤维,纤维质fiction [5fikFEn] n. 小说;虚构,杜撰fierce [fiEs] a. 凶猛的,狂热的figure [5figE] n. 数字;外形;人物file [fail]n. 档案vt. 把…归档fill [fil] vt. 装满,盛满;占满filter[5filtE] vt. 过滤n. 滤纸flame[fleim] n. 火焰;光辉;热情flavour [5fleivE] n. 味,味道;风味fleet [fli:t] n. 舰队;船队,机群flesh [fleF] n. 肉,肌肉;肉体flexible [5fleksEbl] a. 易弯曲的;灵活的flight [flait] n. 航班;飞行;逃跑float [flEut] vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flock [flRk] n. 羊群,群;大量flourish [5flQriF] vi. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow [flEu] vi. 流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent [5flu(:)Ent] a. 流利的,流畅的fluid[5f lu(:)i d] n.流体,液体focus [5fEukEs] vi. 聚焦,注视n. 焦点fog [fRg] n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾fold [fEuld] vt. 折叠;合拢n. 褶folk [fEulk] n. 人们,家属,亲属footstep [5futstep] n. 脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead [5fRrid, 5fR:hed] n. 额头,前部forge [fR:dV] n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork [fR:k] n. 餐叉;叉;分叉formula [5fR:mjulE] n. 公式,式forth [fR:W] ad. 向前;向外,往外fortnight [5fR:tnait] n. 两星期,十四天fortunate [5fR:tFEnit] a. 幸运的,侥幸的fortunately [5fR:tFEnitli] ad. 幸运地,幸亏foundation [faun5deiFEn] n. 基础;地基;基金fountain [5fauntin] n. 泉水,喷泉;源泉fox [fRks] n. 狐狸;狡猾的人fraction [5frAkFEn] n. 小部分;片断;分数fragment [5frAgmEnt] n. 碎片,破片,碎块frame [freim] n. 框架,框子;构架framework [5freimwE:k] n. 框架,构架,结构frank [frANk] a. 坦白的,直率的freeze [fri:z] vi. 冻;结冻vt. 使结冰freight [freit] n. 货运;货物;运费fr equency[5fri:k wEnsi] n.屡次;次数;频率fr equent[5f r i:k wEnt] a. 时常发生的;经常的friction [5frikFEn] n. 摩擦,摩擦力frighten [5f rai t n] vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog [frRg] n. 蛙frontier [5frQntjE] n. 边境;边疆;新领域frost [frRst] n. 冰冻,严寒;霜frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉,蹙额fruitful[5fru:tful] a. 多产的;肥沃的fry [frai]vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒fuel [fjuEl] n. 燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfil [ful5fil] vt. 履行;满足;完成function [5fQNkFEn] n. 功能;职务;函数fund [fQnd] n. 资金;基金;存款fundamental [fQndE5mentl] a. 基础的,基本的funeral [5fju:nErEl] n. 葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny [5fQni] a. 古怪的;滑稽的furnace [5fE:nis] n. 炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish [5fE:niF] vt. 供应,提供;装备furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. 家具;装置,设备furthermore [5fE:TE5mR:] ad. 而且,此外G gallon [5gAlEn] n. 加仑garage [5gAra:V] n. 车库;加油站garden [5ga:dn] n. 花园,菜园;公园gardener [5ga:dnE] n. 园丁,花匠gaseous [5geizjEs] a. 气体的,气态的gasoline [5gAsEli:n] n. (美)汽油gauge [geidV] vt. 量,测量n. 量器gay [gei]a. 快乐的;鲜明的generate [5dVenEr e it] vt. 发生;引起;生殖generator [5dVenEr e itE] n.发电机;发生者genero us[5dVenEr E s] a. 慷慨的;宽厚的genius[5dVi:njEs] n.天才,天赋,天资gentle [5dVentl] a. 和蔼的;轻柔的genuine[5dVenjuin] a. 真的;真正的geography [dVi5RgrEfi] n. 地理,地理学geometry [dVi5Rmitri] n. 几何,几何学germ [dVE:m] n. 微生物,细菌,幼芽gestur e [5dVestFE] n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost [gEust] n. 鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant [5dVaiEnt] n.巨人;巨物glance [gla:ns] vi. 看一下n. 一瞥glass [gla:s] n. 玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse [glimps] vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥,一看globe [glEub] n. 地球,世界;地界仪glorious [5glR:riEs] a. 光荣的;壮丽的glory [5glR:ri] n. 光荣;荣誉的事glow [glEu] n. 白热光vi. 发白热光glue [glu:] n. 胶,胶水vt. 胶合goat [gEut] n. 山羊goose [gu:s] n. 鹅,雌鹅governor [5gQvEnE] n. 州长;主管人员grace [greis] n. 优美,文雅;雅致grade [greid] vt. 给…分等级n. 等级gradual [5grAdjuEl] a. 逐渐的;渐进的grain [5grein] n. 谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical [grE5mAti kEl] a. 语法上的gramme [grAm] n. 克grand [grAnd] a. 宏伟的;重大的grant [gra:nt] n. 授给物vt. 授予graph [grAf] n. (曲线)图,图表grateful [5greitful] a. 感激的;令人愉快的gratitude [5grAtitju:d] a. 感激,感谢,感恩grave [greiv] n. 坟墓a. 严重的gravity [5grAviti] n. 重力,引力;严重性gray [grei] a. 灰色的n. 灰色。
专四大纲词汇
英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) 1.absorb / Eb5sR:b/vat.吸收;使专心2.abstract / 5AbstrAkt/a.抽象的n.摘要的3.abundant / E5bQndEnt/a.丰富的;大量的4.academic /AkE5demik/ a.学院的;学术的5.accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vat.(使)加快;促进6.accidental / Aksi5dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的7.accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音,腔调;重音8.access / 5Akses/ n.接近;通道,入口9.acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受,验收;承认10.accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vat.容纳;供应,供给11.accommodation / E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备;预定铺位12.accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vat.陪伴,陪同;伴随13.accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vat.达到(目的);完成14.accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n.一致;和谐;授予15.accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad.因此,所以;照着16.account / E5kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目17.accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vat.积累vi.堆积18.accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/n.准确(性);准确度19.accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的20.accuse / E5kju:z/vat.指责;归咎于21.accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的22.ache / eik/ vi.痛;想念n.疼痛23.achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt.完成,实现;达到24.achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成;成就,成绩25.acid / 5Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的26.acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n.认识;了解;熟人27.acquire / E5kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到28.acre / 5eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)29.actual / 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的;现行的30.actually / 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上;竟然31.adapt / E5dApt/vt.使适应;改编32.address / E5dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐33.adequate / 5Adikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的34.adjective / 5AdViktiv/n.形容词a.形容词的35.adjust / E5dVQst/ vt.调整,调节;校正36.administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ n.管理;管理部门37.admire / Ed5maiE/ vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏38.admission / Ed5miFEn/ n.允许进入;承认39.admit / Ed5mit/vt.承认;准许…进入40.adopt / E5dRpt/vt.收养;采用;采取41.adult / 5AdQlt/ n.成年人 a.成年的42.advance / Ed5va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展43.advanced / Ed5va:nst/a.先进的;高级的44.advantage / Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点,优势;好处45.adventure / Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险;惊险活动46.adverb / 5AdvE:b/n.副词47.advertisement / Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告;公告;登广告48.advisable / Ed5vaizEbl/n.明智的;可取的49.advise / Ed5vaiz/vt.劝告;建议;通知50.aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机51.affair / E5fZE/n.事情,事件;事务52.affect / E5fekt/vt.影响;感动53.affection / E5fekFEn/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕54.afford / E5fR:d/vt.担负得起…;提供55.afterward / 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ad.后来,以后56.aggressive / E5gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的57.agreement / E5gri:mEnt/ n.协定,协议;同意58.alcohol / 5AlkEhRl/n.酒精,乙醇59.alloy / 5AlRi, E5lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色60.alphabet / 5AlfEbit/ n.字母表,字母系统61.alternative / R:l5tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择62.altitude / 5Altitju:d/n.高,高度;高处63.altogether / R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全;总而言之64.aluminium / Alju5minjEm/ n.铝65.ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ n.救护车;野战医院66.amuse / E5mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐67.ancestor / 5AnsistE/n.祖宗,祖先68.anchor / 5ANkE/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊169.ancient / 5einFEnt/ a.古代的,古老的70.angle / 5ANgl/n.角,角度71.ankle / 5ANkl/n.踝,踝节部72.announce / E5nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表73.annoy / E5nRi/vt.使恼怒;打搅74.ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁75.anticipate / An5tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望76.apartment / E5pa:tmEnt/ n.一套公寓房间77.apparatus / ,ApE5reitEs/n.器械,仪器;器官78.apparent / E5pArEnt/a.表面上的;明显的79.appeal / E5pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述80.appear / E5piE/vi.出现;来到;似乎81.appearance / E5piErEns/ n.出现,来到;外观82.appetite / 5Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望83.appliance / E5plaiEns/n.用具,器具,器械84.applicable / 5AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的85.application / Apli5keiFEn/ n.请求,申请;施用86.apply / E5plai/vt.应用,实施,使用87.appoint / E5pRint/ vt.任命,委任;约定88.appointment / E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命;约定,约会89.appreciate / E5pri:Fieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢90.approach / E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近n.靠近91.appropriate / E5prEupriit/ a.适当的,恰当的92.approval / E5pru:vEl/n.赞成,同意;批准93.approve / E5pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准94.approximate / E5prRksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似95.arbitrary / 5a:bitrEri/a.随心所欲的;专断的96.architecture / 5a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学;建筑式样97.argument / 5a:gju:mEnt/n.争论,辩论;理由98.arise / E5raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起99.arithmetic / E5riWmEtik/ n.算术,四则运算100.army / 5a:mi/ n.军队;陆军101.around / E5raund/prep.在…周围102.arouse / E5rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤醒103.arrange / E5reindV/ vt.筹备;整理;调解104.arrangement / E5reindVmEnt/ n.整理,排列;安排105.arrest / E5rest/vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止106.arrival / E5raivEl/ n.到达;到来;到达者107.arrow / 5ArEu/n.箭;箭状物108.article / 5a:tikl/ n.文章;条款;物品109.artificial / a:ti5fiFEl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的110.artistic / a:5tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的111.ash / AF/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰112.ashamed / E5Feimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)113.aspect / 5Aspekt/n.方面;样子,外表114.assemble / E5sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配115.assembly / E5sembli/n.集合;集会;装配116.assess / E5ses/vt.对(财产等)估价117.assign / E5sain/vt.指派;分配;指定118.assignment / E5sainmEnt/ n.任务,指定的作业119.assist / E5sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶120.assistant / E5sistEnt/n.助手,助理;助教121.assistance / E5sistEns/ n. 协助,援助122.associate / E5sEuFieit/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事123.association / EsEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会,团体;联合124.assume / E5sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现125.assure / E5FuE/vt.使确信;向…保证126.astonish / Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊127.astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员128.Atlantic / Et5lAntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋129.atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ n.大气;空气;气氛130.atom / 5AtEm/ n.原子;微粒;微量131.atomic / E5tRmik/a.原子的;原子能的132.attach / E5tAtF/vt.缚,系,贴;附加133.attain / E5tein/vt.达到,获得,完成134.attempt / E5tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图135.attend / E5tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理136.attract / E5trAkt/ vt.吸引;引起,诱惑137.attraction / E5treAkFEn/n.吸引;吸引力;引力138.attractive / E5trAktiv/a.有吸引力的139.attribute / 5Atribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性2140.audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者141.authority / R:5WRriti/ n.当局,官方;权力142.auto / 5R:tEu/ n.(口语)汽车143.automatic / R:tE5mA tik/ a.自动的;机械的144.automobile / 5R:tEmE bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车145.autumn / 5R:tEm/ n.秋,秋季146.auxiliary / R:g5ziljEri/a.辅助的;附属的147.available / E5veilEbl/a.可利用的;通用的148.avenue / 5Avinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街149.average / 5AvEridV/ n.平均数a.平均的150.await / E5weit/ vt.等候,期待151.awake / E5weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒152.award / E5wR:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定153.aware / E5wZE/a.知道的,意识到的154.awful / 5R:ful/a.令人不愉快的155.awkward / 5R:kwEd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的156.ax / Aks/ n.斧子157.backward / 5bAkwE d/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒158.bacteria / bAk5tiEriE/ n.细菌159.baggage / 5bAgidV/ n.行李160.bake / beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬161.balance / 5bAlEns/ v t.使平衡;称n.天平162.balloon / bE5lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球163.band / bAnd/ n.乐队;带;波段164.bang / bAN/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击165.barber / 5ba:bE/n.理发师166.bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的167.bargain / 5ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交168.barrel / 5bArEl/n.桶;圆筒;枪管169.barrier / 5bAriE/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍170.basically / 5beisikEli/ad.基本上171.basis / 5beisis/ n.基础,根据172.battery / 5bAtEri/ n.电池;一套,一组173.bay / bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处174.beam / bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱175.bear / bZE/ n.熊;粗鲁的人176.bear / bZE/ vt.容忍;负担;生育177.beard / biEd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子178.beast / bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜179.behalf / bi5ha:f/n.利益,维护,支持180.beneath / bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下方181.beneficial / beni5fiFEl/ a.有利的,有益的182.bet / bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌183.Bible / 5baibl/n.基督教《圣经》184.billion / 5biljEn/ num.万亿(英)185.bind / baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉186.biology / bai5RlEdVi/n.生物学;生态学187.biscuit / 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼188.bite / bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿189.bitter / 5bitE/a.痛苦的;严寒的190.blackboard / 5blAkbR:d/ n.黑板191.blade / bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片192.blanket / 5blANkit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯193.blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸194.blend / blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和195.block / blRk/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻196.board / bR:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等)197.boast / bEust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘198.bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的199.bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门200.bomb / bRm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸201.bond / bRnd/ n.联结,联系;公债202.bone / bEun/ n.骨,骨骼203.boot / bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴204.border / 5bR:dE/n.边,边缘;边界205.bother / 5bRTE/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦206.bottle / 5bRtl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶207.bottom / 5bRtEm/n.底,底部,根基208.bounce / bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起209.bound / baund/a.一定的;有义务的3210.boundary / 5baundEri/ n.分界线,办界211.bow / bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬212.brake / breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动213.branch / bra:ntF/ n.树枝;分部;分科214.brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器215.brave / breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的216.bread / bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食217.breadth / bredT/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面218.break / breik/ v t.打破;损坏;破坏219.breast / brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛220.breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖221.breeze / bri:z/ n.微风,和风222.brick / brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物223.bride / braid/ n. 新娘224.brilliant / 5briljEnt/ a.光辉的;卓越的225.British / 5britiF/ a.不列颠的,英联邦的226.broad / brR:d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的227.broadcast / 5brR:dka:st/ n.广播,播音228.brow / brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛229.brush / brQF/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔230.bubble / 5bQbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾231.bucket / 5bQkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗232.building / 5bildiN/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑233.bulb / bQlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物234.bulk / bQlk/ n.物体,容积,大批235.bullet / 5bulit/n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸236.bundle / 5bQndl/n.捆,包,束;包袱237.burden / 5bE:dn/n.担子,重担;装载量238.bureau / 5bjuErEu/ n.局,司,处;社,所239.burn / bE:n/ vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤240.burst / bE:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸241.bury / 5beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏242.bush / buF/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树243.button / 5bQtn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧244.cabin / 5kAbin/n.小屋;船舱,机舱245.cabinet / 5kAbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁246.cable / 5keibl/n.缆,索;电缆;电报247.cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅248.calculate / 5kAlkjuleit/vt.计算;估计;计划249.calculator / 5kAlkjuleitE/ n.计算器,计算者250.calendar / 5kAlindE/n.日历,历书;历法251.calm / ka:m/ a.静的,平静的252.camel / 5kAmEl/n.骆驼253.camera / 5kAmErE/ n.照相机,摄影机254.camp / kAmp/n.野营,营地,兵营255.campaign / kAm5pein/ n.战役;运动256.campus / 5kAmpEs/ n.校园,学校场地257.can / kAn/ aux.v.能,会,可能258.can / kAn/ n.罐头,听头;容器259.Canadian / kE5neidjEn/a.加拿大的260.canal / kE5nAl/n.运河;沟渠;管261.candidate / 5kAndidit/n.候选人;投考者262.candle / 5kAndl/n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光263.cap / kAp/ n.帽子,便帽;帽状物264.capable / 5keipEbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的265.capacity / kE5pAsiti/n.容量;能力;能量266.capital / 5kApitl/ n.资本,资金;首都267.captain / 5kAptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长268.capture / 5kAptFE/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得269.carbon / 5ka:bEn/n.碳270.cargo / 5ka:gEu/n.船货,货物271.carpenter / 5ka:pintE/n.木工,木匠272.carpet / 5ka:pit/n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯273.carriage / 5kAridV/ n.客车厢;四轮马车274.carrier / 5kAriE/ n.运输工具;运载工具275.cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车276.case / keis/ n.情况;事实;病例277.cassette / ka:5set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子278.cast / ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸279.castle / 5ka:sl/4n.城堡;巨大建筑物280.casual / 5kAVjuE l/ a.偶然的;随便的281.catalog / 5kAtElRg/ n.目录,目录册282.cease / si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息283.celebrate / 5selibreit/ v t.庆祝;歌颂,赞美284.cell / sel/ n.细胞;小房间285.cement / si5ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结286.cent / sent/ n.分;分币;百287.centimetre / 5sentimi: tE/ n.公分,厘米288.ceremony / 5serimEn i/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节289.certificate / sE5tifikit / n.证书,证件,执照290.chamber / 5tFeimbE/ n.会议室;房间;腔291.champion / 5tFAmpj En/ n.冠军,得胜者292.chapter / 5tFAptE/ n.章,回,篇293.characteristic / kAriktE5 ristik/ a.特有的n.特性294.charge / tFa:dV/ vt.索价;控告n.费用295.chart / tFa:t/ n.图,图表;海图296.chase / tFeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求297.cheap / tFi:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的298.cheat / tFi:t/ v t.骗取;哄vi.行骗299.cheer / tFiE/ v t.使振作;欢呼300.cheerful / 5tFiEful/ a.快乐的,愉快的301.cheese / tFi:z/ n.乳酪,干酪302.chemical / 5kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品303.chemist / 5kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师304.cheque / tFek/ n.支票305.chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷306.chimney / 5tFimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩307.chin / tFin/ n.颏,下巴308.chocolate / 5tFRkElit/n.巧克力;巧克力糖309.choke / tFEuk/vt.使窒息;塞满310.chop / tFRp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍311.Christian / 5kristiEn/n.基督教徒;信徒312.Christmas / 5krismEs/ n.圣诞节313.circuit / 5sE:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行314.circular / 5sE:kjulE/a.圆的;循环的315.circulate / 5sE:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环316.circumference / sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线317.circumstance / 5sE:kEmstEns/ n.情况,条件;境遇318.citizen / 5sitizn/ n.公民;市民,居民319.civilization / sivilai5zeiFEn/ n.文明,文化;开化320.civilize / 5sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育321.classification / klAsifi5keiFEn/ n.分类;分级;分类法322.classify / 5klAsifai/ vt.把…分类323.claw / klR:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯324.clay / klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体325.clue / klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示326.clumsy / 5klQmzi/a.笨拙的;愚笨的327.coach / kEutF/n.长途公共汽车328.coal / kEul/ n.煤,煤块329.coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的330.coast / kEust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)331.cock / kRk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞332.code / kEud/ n.准则;法典;代码333.coffee / 5kRfi/n.咖啡,咖啡茶334.coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷335.collapse / kE5lAps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解336.collar / 5kRlE/n.衣领,项圈337.colleague / 5kRli:g/ n.同事,同僚338.collection / kE5lekFEn/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品339.collective / kE5lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的340.collision / kE5liV(E)n/n.碰撞;冲突341.colony / 5kRlEni/n.殖民地;侨居地342.column / 5kRlEm/n.柱,支柱,圆柱b / kEum/n.梳子vt.梳理bination / kRmbi5neiFEn/ n.结合,联合;化合mand / kE5ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制mander / kE5ma:ndE/ n.司令官,指挥员ment / 5kRment/n.评论,意见;注释5merce / 5kRmE (:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交mercial / kE5mE:F El/ a.商业的;商品化的mission / kE5miFE n/ n.委任状;委员会mit / kE5mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) mittee / kE5miti/ n.委员会;全体委员munity / kE5mju: niti/ n.社区;社会;公社panion / kEm5pA niEn/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣parative / kEm5pA rEtiv/ a.比较的,相对的parison / kEm5pA risn/ n.比较,对照;比似pass / 5kQmpEs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规pel / kEm5pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete / kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent / 5kRmpit Ent/ a.有能力的;应该做的petition / kRmpE5t iFEn/ n.竞争,比赛plex / 5kRmpleks/a.结合的;复杂的plicated / 5kRmpli keitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的ponent / kEm5pE unEnt/ n.组成部分;分;组件pose / kEm5pEuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作position / kRmpE5 ziFEn/ n.构成;作品;写作pound / 5kRmpau nd, kEm5paund/ n.化合物;复合词prehension / kRm pri5henFEn/ n.理解,理解力;领悟prehensive / kRmpri5hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的press / kEm5pres/vt.压紧,压缩prise / kEm5praiz/vt.包含,包括;构成promise / 5kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协,和解pute / kEm5pju:t/vt.计算,估计,估算374.conceal / kEn5si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来375.concentrate / 5kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩376.concentration / kRnsEn5treiFEn/ n.集中;专注;浓缩377.concept / 5kRnsept/n.概念,观念,设想378.concern / kEn5sE:n/n.关心,挂念;关系379.concerning / kEn5sE:niN/ prep.关于380.concert / 5kRnsEt/ n.音乐会,演奏会381.conclude / kEn5klu:d/vt.推断出;结束382.conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论;结尾383.concrete / 5kRnkri:t/n.混凝土;具体物384.condemn / kEn5dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑385.condense / kEn5dens/vt.压缩,使缩短386.condition / kEn5diFEn/n.状况,状态;环境387.conduct / 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ n.举止,行为;指导388.conductor / kEn5dQktE/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥389.conference / 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议,讨论会390.confess / kEn5fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白391.confine / kEn5fain/ vt.限制;禁闭392.confirm / kEn5fE:m/vt.证实,肯定;批准393.conflict / 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争394.confuse / kEn5fju:z/vt.使混乱,混淆395.congratulate / kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜396.congress / 5kRNgres/n.大会;国会,议会397.conjunction / kEn5dVQNkFEn/ n.接合,连接;连接词398.conquer / 5kRNkE/ vt.征服,战胜;破除399.conquest / 5kRNkwest/n.攻取,征服;克服400.conscience / 5kRnFEns/ n.良心,道德心401.conscious / 5kRnFEs/ a.意识到的;有意的402.consciousness / 5kRnFEsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉403.consent / kEn5sent/n.同意,赞成vi.同意404.consequence / 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果,后果405.consequently / 5kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以406.conservation / kRnsE(:)5veiFEn/ n.保存,保护;守恒407.conservative / kEn5sE:vEtiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人408.considerable / kEn5sidErEbl/ a.相当大的;重要的409.considerate / kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的410.consideration / kEnsidE5reiFEn/ n.考虑,思考;体贴411.consist / kEn5sist/ vi.由…组成;在于6412.consistent / kEn5sist Ent/ a.坚持的,一贯的413.constant / 5kRnstEnt/a.经常的;永恒的414.constitute / 5kRnstitj u:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命415.constitution / kRnsti5tj u:FEn/ n.章程;体质;构造416.construct / kEn5strQkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑417.construction / kEn5strQ kFEn/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物418.consult / kEn5sQlt/ v t.请教,查阅419.consume / kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭420.consumption / kEn5sQ mpFEn/ n.消耗量;消耗421.contact / 5kRntAkt, k En5tAkt/ vt.使接触;与…联系422.contain / kEn5tein/ v t.包含,容纳;等于423.container / kEn5teinE/ n.容器;集装箱424.contemporary / kEn5tem pErEri/ a.当代的,同时代的425.contempt / kEn5tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱426.content / 5kRntent, kE n5tent/ n.内容,目录;容量427.content / 5kRntent, kE n5tent/ a.满意的,满足的428.contest / kEn5test, 5k Rntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳429.continent / 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲430.continual / kEn5tinjuEl/a.不断的;连续的431.continue / kEn5tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸432.continuous / kEn5tinj uEs/ a.连续不断的,持续的433.contract / 5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt/ n.契约,合同;婚约434.contradiction / kRntrE5dikFEn/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认435.contrary / 5kRntrEri/a.相反的n.相反436.contribute / kEn5tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿437.convenience / kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利,方便;厕所438.convenient / kEn5vi:njEnt/ a.便利的;近便的439.convention / kEn5venFEn/ n.习俗,惯例;公约440.conventional / kEn5venFEnl/ a.普通的;习惯的441.conversation / kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.会话,非正式会谈442.conversely / 5kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地443.conversion / kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变,转化;改变444.convert / kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变;使改变445.convey / kEn5vei/vt.传送;运送;传播446.convince / kEn5vins/ vt.使确信,使信服447.cooperate / kEu5RpEreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合448.coordinate / kEu5Rdinit/ vt.使协调,调节449.copper / 5kRpE/n.铜;铜币,铜制器450.cord / kR:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索451.core / kR:/ n.果实的心,核心452.corner / 5kR:nE/n.角;犄角;边远地区453.corporation / kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司,企业;社团454.correspond / kRris5pRnd/ vi.相符合;相当455.corresponding / kRris5pRndiN/ a.相应的;符合的456.corridor / 5kRridR:/n.走廊,回廊,通路457.costly / 5kRstli/a.昂贵的;价值高的458.cottage / 5kRtidV/ n.村舍,小屋459.cotton / 5kRtn/n.棉;棉线;棉布460.cough / kRf/ vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽461.council / 5kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会462.count / kaunt/vt.计算vi.数,计数463.counter / 5kauntE/ n.柜台;计数器464.county / 5kaunti/n.英国的郡,美国的县465.crack / krAk/n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂466.craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业467.crane / krein/n.起重机,摄影升降机468.crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞469.crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬,爬行470.cream / kri:m/n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色471.creature / 5kri:tFE/ n.生物,动物,家畜472.credit / 5kredit/n.信用贷款;信用473.creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进474.crew / kru:/ n.全体船员475.criminal / 5kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯476.crisis / 5kraisis/n.危机;存亡之际477.critic / 5kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人478.critical / 5kritikEl/ a.决定性的;批评的7479.criticism / 5kritisizEm/ n.批评;批判;评论480.criticize / 5kritisaiz/ v t.批评;评论;非难481.crown / kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠482.crude / kru:d/a.简陋的;天然的483.cruel / 5kruEl/ a.残忍的,残酷的484.crush / krQF/ v t.压碎,碾碎;镇压485.crust / krQst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮486.crystal / 5kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒487.cube / kju:b/ n.立方形;立方488.cubic / 5kju:bik/a.立方形的;立方的489.cultivate / 5kQltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养490.cupboard / 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱491.cure / kjuE/ vt.医治;消除n.治愈492.curiosity / kjuEri5Rsiti/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品493.current / 5kQrEnt/ a.当前的;通用的494.curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴495.curtain / 5kE:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)496.curve / kE:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯497.cushion / 5kuFEn/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫498.customer / 5kQstEmE/ n.顾客,主顾499.cycle / 5saikl/ n自行车,循环500.dairy / 5dZEri/ n.牛奶场;乳制品501.dam / dAm/ n.水坝,水堤;障碍物502.dare / dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢503.deal / di:l/ n.买卖;待遇vt.给予504.debate / di5beit/n.&vi.争论,辩论505.decade / 5dekeid/n.十年,十年期506.decay / di5kei/vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂507.deceive / di5si:v/ vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗508.decide / di5said/vt.决定,决心;解决509.deck / dek/ n.甲板;舱面;层面510.declare / di5klZE/ vt.断言;声明;表明511.decorate / 5dekEreit/ vt.装饰,装璜,修饰512.decrease / di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少,减少513.deduce / di5dju:s/vt.演绎,推论,推断514.deed / di:d/ n.行为;功绩;契约515.defect / di5fekt/n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺516.definitely / 5definitli/ ad.一定地,明确地517.definition / defi5niFEn/ n.定义,释义;定界518.degree / di5gri:/n.程度;度;学位519.delicate / 5delikit/ a.纤细的;易碎的520.delight / di5lait/ n.快乐vt.使高兴521.deliver / di5livE/ vt.投递,送交;发表522.delivery / di5livEri/ n.投递;交付;分娩523.demand / di5ma:nd/ vt.要求;需要;询问524.democracy / di5mRkrEsi/ n.民主,民主制525.democratic / demE5krAtik/ a.民主的,民主政体的526.demonstrate / 5demEnstreit/ vt.说明;论证;表露527.dense / dens/ a.密集的;浓厚的528.density / 5densiti/ n.密集,稠密;密度529.deny / di5nai/ vt.否定;拒绝相信530.depart / di5pa:t/vi.离开,起程;出发531.department / di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部,司,局,处,系532.departure / di5pa:tFE/n.离开,出发,起程533.dependent / di5pendEnt/ a.依靠的,依赖的534.deposit / di5pRzit/ vt.使沉淀;存放535.depress / di5pres/ vt.使沮丧;按下536.depth / depW/n.深度;深厚;深处537.derive / di5raiv/vt.取得vi.起源538.descend / di5send/ vi.下来,下降;下倾539.describe / dis5kraib/ vt.形容;描写,描绘540.description / dis5kripFEn/ n.描写,形容;种类541.desert / 5dezEt,di5zE:t/ n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离542.deserve / di5zE:v/ vt.应受,值得543.design / di5zain/vt.设计n.设计;图样544.desirable / di5zaiErEbl/a.值得相望的;可取的545.desire / di5zaiE/vt.相望;要求n.愿望546.despair / dis5pZE/ n.绝望vi.绝望547.desperate / 5despErit/a.拼死的;绝望的8548.despite / dis5pait/ pr ep.不管,不顾549.destination / desti5nei FEn/ n.目的地,终点;目标550.destruction / dis5trQk FEn/ n.破坏,毁灭,消灭551.detail / 5di:teil/ n.细节;枝节;零件552.detect / di5tekt/ vt.察觉,发觉;侦察553.detection / di5tekFEn/ n.察觉,发觉;侦察554.determination / ditE:mi5 neiFEn/ n.决心;决定;确定555.determine / di5tE:mi n/ vt.决定;查明;决心556.device / di5vais/ n.器械,装置;设计557.devil / 5devl/ n.魔鬼,恶魔558.devise / di5vaiz/ vt.设计,发明559.devote / di5vEut/ vt.将…奉献,致力于560.diagram / 5daiEgrAm/ n.图解,图表,简图561.dial / 5daiEl/ n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨562.dialect / 5daiElekt/ n.方言,土语,地方话563.diameter / dai5AmitE/ n.直径564.diamond / 5daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石,钻石;菱形565.dictate / dik5teit/ vt.&vi.口授;命令566.digital / 5didVitl/ a.数字的,计数的567.dim / dim/ a.昏暗的;朦胧的568.dimension / di5menF En/ n.尺寸,尺度;面积569.dip / dip/ vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸570.director / di5rektE/ n.指导者;理事;导演571.dirt / dE:t/ n.尘,土;污物,污垢572.disadvantage / disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利,不利地位573.disagree / disE5gri:/ vi.有分歧;不一致574.disappear / disE5piE/ vi.不见,失踪;消失575.disappoint / disE5pRint/ vt.使失望,使受挫折576.disaster / di5za:stE/n.灾难,灾祸;天灾577.disk / disk/ n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘578.disc / disk/ n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘579.discard / dis5ka:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃580.discharge / dis5tFa:dV/vt.释放;排出n.释放581.discipline / 5disiplin/n.纪律;训练vt.训练582.discourage / dis5kQridV/ vt.使泄气,使灰心583.discover / dis5kQvE/vt.发现;暴露,显示584.discovery / dis5kQvEri/ n.发现;被发现的事物585.discussion / dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论,谈论;论述586.disgust / dis5gQst/ n.厌恶,憎恶587.dish / diF/ n.碟,盘子;菜肴588.dismiss / dis5mis/ vt.不再考虑;解雇589.disorder / dis5R:dE/n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱590.display / dis5plei/ vt.陈列,展览;显示591.disposal / dis5pEuzEl/n.丢掉,处理,销毁592.dispose / dis5pEuz/ vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁593.dispute / dis5pju:t/ vi.争论,争执n.争论594.dissolve / di5zRlv/ vt.使溶解;解散595.distance / 5distEns/ n.距离,间距;远处596.distant / 5distEnt/ a.在远处的,疏远的597.distinct / dis5tiNkt/a.与其他不同的598.distinction / dis5tiNkFEn/ n.差别,不同,区分599.distress / dis5tres/ n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸600.distribute / dis5tribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布601.distribution / distri5bju:FEn/ n.分发,分配;分布602.district / 5distrikt/ n.区;地区,区域603.disturb / dis5tE:b/ vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱604.ditch / ditF/ n.沟,沟渠,渠道605.dive / daiv/ vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲606.diverse / dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的,相异的607.divide / di5vaid/vt.分;分配;分开608.division / di5viVEn/n.分,分配;除法609.document / 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文,文件;证件610.domestic / dE5mestik/a.本国的;家庭的611.donkey / 5dRNki/n.驴;笨蛋612.dorm / dR:m/n.宿舍613.dormitory / 5dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室;宿舍614.dose / dEus/ n.剂量,用量;一剂615.dot / dRt/ n.点,圆点vt.打点于616.doubtful / 5dautful/ a.9难以预测的;怀疑的617.downstairs / 5daun5stZEz/ ad.在楼下a.楼下的618.draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿;汇票vt.起草619.drag / drAg/ vt.拖,拉;拖曳620.drain / drein/ vt.排去;放水n.耗竭621.drama / 5dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧,剧本622.dramatic / drE5mAtik/a.引人注目的,戏剧的623.drawing / 5drR:iN/ n.图画,素描;绘图624.drift / drift/ vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流625.drill / dril/ n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔626.drip / drip/ vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴627.drown / draun/ vi.淹死,溺死628.drum / drQm/ n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶629.due / dju:/ a.预期的;应给的630.dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的;不鲜明的631.dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销632.durable / 5djuErEbl/a.耐久的,耐用的633.duration / djuE5reiFEn/ n.持续,持久634.dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗635.dye / dai/ vt.染n.染料;染色636.dynamic / dai5nAmik/a.有活力的;动力的637.eagle / 5i:gl/ n.鹰638.earn / E:n/ vt.赚得,挣得;获得639.earnest / 5E:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的640.ease / i:z/ n.容易,舒适vt.缓和641.eastern / 5i:stEn/ a.东方的;朝东的642.easy / 5i:zi/ a.容易的;安逸的643.echo / 5ekEu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复644.economical / i:kE5nRmikEl/ a.节约的;经济学的645.effect / i5fekt/n.结果;效果,效力646.effective / i5fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的647.efficiency / i5fiFEnsi/ n.效率;功效,效能648.efficient / i5fiFEnt/ a.效率高的,有能力的649.effort / 5efEt/n.努力;努力的成果650.elaborate / i5lAbErit/a.复杂的;精心制作的651.elastic / i5lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的652.elder / 5eldE/ a.年龄较大的n.长者653.election / i5lekFEn/n.选举,选择权;当选654.electrical / i5lektrikEl/a.电的,电气科学的655.electron / i5lektrRn/n.电子656.electronic / ilek5trRnik/ a.电子的657.elementary / eli5mentEri/ a.基本的;初级的658.elevator / 5eliveitE/ n.电梯;升降机659.eliminate / i5limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除660.elsewhere / els5wZE/ad.在别处,向别处661.embarrass / im5bArEs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难662.embrace / im5breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围663.emerge / i5mE:dV/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出664.emergency / i5mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件665.emit / i5mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表666.emotion / i5mEuFEn/n.情感,感情;激动667.emotional / i5mEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的668.emperor / 5empErE/n.皇帝669.emphasis / 5emfEsis/n.强调,重点,重要性670.emphasize / 5emfEsaiz/ vt.强调,着重671.empire / 5empaiE/n.帝国672.employ / im5plRi/vi.雇用;用;使忙于673.employee / emplRi5i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工674.employer / im5plRiE/n.雇佣者,雇主675.employment / im5plRimEnt/ n.工业;雇用;使用676.enable / i5neibl/vt.使能够,使可能677.enclose / in5klEuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上678.encounter / in5kauntE/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇679.encourage / in5kQridV/ vt.鼓励,支持,助长680.ending / 5endiN/n.结尾,结局;死亡681.endure / in5djuE/vt.忍受;容忍682.enemy / 5enimi/n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵683.enforce / in5fR:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制684.engage / in5geidV/ vt.使从事于;聘用685.engineering / endVi5ni10EriN/ n.工程,工程学686.enormous / i5nR:mEs/ a.巨大的,庞大的687.enquire / in5kwaiE/ vi.vt. 询问688.enquiry / / n. 询问689.ensure / in5FuE/ vt.保证;保护;赋予690.entertain / entE5tein/ v t.使欢乐;招待691.enthusiasm / in5Wju:z iAzEm/ n.热情,热心,热忱692.entire / in5taiE/a.全部的,整个的693.entitle / in5taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)694.entrance / 5entrEns/ n.入口,门口;进入695.equality / i(:)5kwRliti/ n.等同,平等;相等696.equation / i5kweiFEn/ n.方程(式);等式697.equip / i5kwip/ vt.装备,配备698.equivalent / i5kwivEl Ent/ a.相等的;等量的699.era / 5iErE/ n.时代,年代;纪元700.erect / i5rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立701.essay / 5esei/ n.短文,散文,小品文702.essential / i5senFEl/ a.必要的,本质的703.establish / is5tAbliF/ v t.建立,设立;确立704.establishment / is5tAbliF mEnt/ n.建立,设立,确立705.estimate / 5estimit, 5est imeit/ vt.估计,评价n.估计706.evaporate / i5vApEre it/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发707.eve / i:v/ n.前夜,前夕,前一刻708.even / 5i:vEn/ a.均匀的;平的709.evening / 5i:vniN/ n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上710.eventually / i5ventjuEli/ ad.终于;最后711.evident / 5evidEnt/ a.明显的,明白的712.evolution / i:vE5lju:FEn/n.进化,演化;发展713.evolve / i5vRlv/vt.使进化;使发展714.exaggerate / ig5zAdVEreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张715.examine / ig5zAmin/vt.检查,仔细观察716.exceed / ik5si:d/vt.超过,胜过;超出717.exceedingly / ik5si:diNli/ ad.极端地,非常718.excellent / 5eksElEnt/a.优秀的,杰出的719.exception / ik5sepFEn/ n.例外,除外720.excess / ik5ses, 5ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度721.excessive / ik5sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的722.excite / ik5sait/vt.使激动;引起723.exclaim / iks5kleim/vi.呼喊;惊叫724.exclude / iks5klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外725.exclusively / iks5klu:sivli/ ad.专门地726.excursion / iks5kE:FEn/ n.远足;短途旅行727.execute / 5eksikju:t/vt.将…处死;实施728.executive / ig5zekjutiv/a.执行的n.执行者729.exercise / 5eksEsaiz/n.锻炼,训练vi.练习730.exert / ig5zE:t/ vt.尽(力),运用731.exhibit / ig5zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览732.exhibition / eksi5biFEn/ n.展览,陈列;展览会733.existence / ig5zistEns/n.存在,实在;生存734.expansion / iks5pAnFEn/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张735.explode / iks5plEud/vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸736.exploit / 5eksplRit, iks5plRit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓737.explore / iks5plR:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索738.explosion / iks5plEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂739.explosive / iks5plEusiv/n.炸药a.爆炸的740.expose / iks5pEuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露741.exposure / iks5pEuVE/n.暴露;揭露;曝光742.express / iks5pres/ vt.表示n.快车,快递743.extension / iks5tenFEn/n.延长部分;伸展744.extensive / iks5tensiv/a.广阔的;广泛的745.extent / iks5tent/n.广度;范围;程度746.exterior / eks5tiEriE/a.外部的;对外的747.external / eks5tE:nl/a.外部的,外面的748.extraordinary / iks5trR:dinEri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的749.extreme / iks5tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的750.eyesight / 5aisait/ n.视力,目力751.fabric / 5fAbrik/n.织物,纺织品;结构752.facility / fE5siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利753.factor / 5fAktE/n.因素;因子,系数11。
TEM4高频词汇
TEM-4高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one‟s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‟s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one‟s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one‟s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain ab out) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. …conflict/ reconcili‟ation和好调停n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.1.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London?There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉/ dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的/deceitful 惯于欺骗的dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn‟t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。
tem4大纲词汇
absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract / 5AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的;大量的academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音,腔调;重音access / 5Akses/ n.接近;通道,入口acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受,验收;承认accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account / E5kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse / E5kju:z/ vt.指责;归咎于accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的ache / eik/ vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt.完成,实现;达到achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成;成就,成绩acid / 5Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / E5kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre / 5eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual / 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的;现行的actually / 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上;竟然adapt / E5dApt/ vt.使适应;改编address / E5dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate / 5Adikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective / 5AdViktiv/ n.形容词a.形容词的adjust / E5dVQst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ n.管理;管理部门admire / Ed5maiE/ vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission / Ed5miFEn/ n.允许进入;承认admit / Ed5mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入adopt / E5dRpt/ vt.收养;采用;采取adult / 5AdQlt/ n.成年人a.成年的advance / Ed5va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced / Ed5va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的advantage / Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点,优势;好处adventure / Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险;惊险活动adverb / 5AdvE:b/ n.副词advertisement / Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告;公告;登广告advisable / Ed5vaizEbl/ n.明智的;可取的advise / Ed5vaiz/ vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair / E5fZE/ n.事情,事件;事务affect / E5fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection / E5fekFEn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford / E5fR:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward / 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.后来,以后aggressive / E5gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的alcohol / 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇alloy / 5AlRi, E5lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet / 5AlfEbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alternative / R:l5tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude / 5Altitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处altogether / R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全;总而言之aluminium / Alju5minjEm/ n.铝ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ n.救护车;野战医院amuse / E5mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor / 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor / 5ANkE/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient / 5einFEnt/ a.古代的,古老的angle / 5ANgl/ n.角,角度ankle / 5ANkl/ n.踝,踝节部announce / E5nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy / E5nRi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁anticipate / An5tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apartment / E5pa:tmEnt/ n.一套公寓房间apparatus / ,ApE5reitEs/ n.器械,仪器;器官apparent / E5pArEnt/ a.表面上的;明显的appeal / E5pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear / E5piE/ vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance / E5piErEns/ n.出现,来到;外观appetite / 5Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance / E5plaiEns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable / 5AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application / Apli5keiFEn/ n.请求,申请;施用apply / E5plai/ vt.应用,实施,使用appoint / E5pRint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appointment / E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命;约定,约会appreciate / E5pri:Fieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach / E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate / E5prEupriit/ a.适当的,恰当的approval / E5pru:vEl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve / E5pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate / E5prRksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary / 5a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture / 5a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argument / 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise / E5raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic / E5riWmEtik/ n.算术,四则运算army / 5a:mi/ n.军队;陆军around / E5raund/ prep.在…周围arouse / E5rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange / E5reindV/ vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement / E5reindVmEnt/ n.整理,排列;安排arrest / E5rest/ vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival / E5raivEl/ n.到达;到来;到达者arrow / 5ArEu/ n.箭;箭状物article / 5a:tikl/ n.文章;条款;物品artificial / a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic / a:5tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash / AF/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed / E5Feimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect / 5Aspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble / E5sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly / E5sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assign / E5sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assignment / E5sainmEnt/ n.任务,指定的作业assist / E5sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant / E5sistEnt/ n.助手,助理;助教assistance / E5sistEns/ n. 协助,援助associate / E5sEuFieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association / EsEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会,团体;联合assume / E5sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure / E5FuE/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish / Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic / Et5lAntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ n.大气;空气;气氛atom / 5AtEm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic / E5tRmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach / E5tAtF/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain / E5tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt / E5tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend / E5tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理attract / E5trAkt/ vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction / E5treAkFEn/ n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive / E5trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的attribute / 5Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority / R:5WRriti/ n.当局,官方;权力auto / 5R:tEu/ n.(口语)汽车automatic / R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile / 5R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车autumn / 5R:tEm/ n.秋,秋季auxiliary / R:g5ziljEri/ a.辅助的;附属的available / E5veilEbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue / 5Avinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街average / 5AvEridV/ n.平均数a.平均的await / E5weit/ vt.等候,期待awake / E5weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award / E5wR:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware / E5wZE/ a.知道的,意识到的awful / 5R:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward / 5R:kwEd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax / Aks/ n.斧子backward / 5bAkwEd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria / bAk5tiEriE/ n.细菌baggage / 5bAgidV/ n.行李bake / beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance / 5bAlEns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon / bE5lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球band / bAnd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang / bAN/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber / 5ba:bE/ n.理发师bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain / 5ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel / 5bArEl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier / 5bAriE/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically / 5beisikEli/ ad.基本上basis / 5beisis/ n.基础,根据battery / 5bAtEri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay / bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam / bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear / bZE/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard / biEd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast / bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf / bi5ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持beneath / bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下方beneficial / beni5fiFEl/ a.有利的,有益的bet / bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible / 5baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》billion / 5biljEn/ num.万亿(英)bind / baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology / bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学;生态学biscuit / 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite / bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter / 5bitE/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard / 5blAkbR:d/ n.黑板blade / bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket / 5blANkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block / blRk/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board / bR:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast / bEust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb / bRm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond / bRnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bone / bEun/ n.骨,骨骼boot / bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border / 5bR:dE/ n.边,边缘;边界bother / 5bRTE/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle / 5bRtl/ n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom / 5bRtEm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce / bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary / 5baundEri/ n.分界线,办界bow / bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake / breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch / bra:ntF/ n.树枝;分部;分科brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave / breiv/ a.勇敢的,华丽的bread / bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食breadth / bredT/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面break / breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast / brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick / brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride / braid/ n. 新娘brilliant / 5briljEnt/ a.光辉的;卓越的British / 5britiF/ a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad / brR:d/ a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast / 5brR:dka:st/ n.广播,播音brow / brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brush / brQF/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble / 5bQbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket / 5bQkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗building / 5bildiN/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb / bQlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bullet / 5bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle / 5bQndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden / 5bE:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau / 5bjuErEu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burn / bE:n/ vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst / bE:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury / 5beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush / buF/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button / 5bQtn/ n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabin / 5kAbin/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet / 5kAbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable / 5keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate / 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator / 5kAlkjuleitE/ n.计算器,计算者calendar / 5kAlindE/ n.日历,历书;历法calm / ka:m/ a.静的,平静的camel / 5kAmEl/ n.骆驼camera / 5kAmErE/ n.照相机,摄影机camp / kAmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign / kAm5pein/ n.战役;运动campus / 5kAmpEs/ n.校园,学校场地can / kAn/ aux.v.能,会,可能can / kAn/ n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian / kE5neidjEn/ a.加拿大的canal / kE5nAl/ n.运河;沟渠;管candidate / 5kAndidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle / 5kAndl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap / kAp/ n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable / 5keipEbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity / kE5pAsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital / 5kApitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain / 5kAptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture / 5kAptFE/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon / 5ka:bEn/ n.碳cargo / 5ka:gEu/ n.船货,货物carpenter / 5ka:pintE/ n.木工,木匠carpet / 5ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage / 5kAridV/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier / 5kAriE/ n.运输工具;运载工具cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case / keis/ n.情况;事实;病例cassette / ka:5set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle / 5ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual / 5kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog / 5kAtElRg/ n.目录,目录册cease / si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate / 5selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell / sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement / si5ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent / sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre / 5sentimi:tE/ n.公分,厘米ceremony / 5serimEni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate / sE5tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chamber / 5tFeimbE/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion / 5tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军,得胜者chapter / 5tFAptE/ n.章,回,篇charge / tFa:dV/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart / tFa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap / tFi:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat / tFi:t/ vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer / tFiE/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful / 5tFiEful/ a.快乐的,愉快的cheese / tFi:z/ n.乳酪,干酪chemical / 5kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist / 5kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney / 5tFimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏,下巴chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian / 5kristiEn/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas / 5krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit / 5sE:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular / 5sE:kjulE/ a.圆的;循环的circulate / 5sE:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference / sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance / 5sE:kEmstEns/ n.情况,条件;境遇citizen / 5sitizn/ n.公民;市民,居民civilization / sivilai5zeiFEn/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize / 5sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育classification / klAsifi5keiFEn/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify / 5klAsifai/ vt.把…分类claw / klR:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay / klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy / 5klQmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤,煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee / 5kRfi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse / kE5lAps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar / 5kRlE/ n.衣领,项圈colleague / 5kRli:g/ n.同事,同僚collection / kE5lekFEn/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective / kE5lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision / kE5liV(E)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony / 5kRlEni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column / 5kRlEm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination / kRmbi5neiFEn/ n.结合,联合;化合command / kE5ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander / kE5ma:ndE/ n.司令官,指挥员comment / 5kRment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce / 5kRmE(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial / kE5mE:FEl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission / kE5miFEn/ n.委任状;委员会committee / kE5miti/ n.委员会;全体委员community / kE5mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion / kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative / kEm5pArEtiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison / kEm5pArisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass / 5kQmpEs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel / kEm5pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete / kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent / 5kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition / kRmpE5tiFEn/ n.竞争,比赛complex / 5kRmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated / 5kRmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component / kEm5pEunEnt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose / kEm5pEuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition / kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.构成;作品;写作compound / 5kRmpaund, kEm5paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension / kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive / kRmpri5hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress / kEm5pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise / kEm5praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise / 5kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协,和解compute / kEm5pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算conceal / kEn5si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / 5kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration / kRnsEn5treiFEn/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept / 5kRnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern / kEn5sE:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning / kEn5sE:niN/ prep.关于concert / 5kRnsEt/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude / kEn5klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete / 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn / kEn5dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense / kEn5dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition / kEn5diFEn/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct / 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor / kEn5dQktE/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference / 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议,讨论会confess / kEn5fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine / kEn5fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm / kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict / 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse / kEn5fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate / kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress / 5kRNgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction / kEn5dVQNkFEn/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer / 5kRNkE/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest / 5kRNkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience / 5kRnFEns/ n.良心,道德心conscious / 5kRnFEs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness / 5kRnFEsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent / kEn5sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence / 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果,后果consequently / 5kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservative / kEn5sE:vEtiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人considerable / kEn5sidErEbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate / kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration / kEnsidE5reiFEn/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist / kEn5sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent / kEn5sistEnt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant / 5kRnstEnt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute / 5kRnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kRnsti5tju:FEn/ n.章程;体质;构造construct / kEn5strQkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction / kEn5strQkFEn/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult / kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume / kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量;消耗contact / 5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain / kEn5tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container / kEn5teinE/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary / kEn5tempErEri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt / kEn5tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content / 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content / 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest / kEn5test, 5kRntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent / 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual / kEn5tinjuEl/ a.不断的;连续的continue / kEn5tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous / kEn5tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract / 5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction / kRntrE5dikFEn/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary / 5kRntrEri/ a.相反的n.相反contribute / kEn5tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience / kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient / kEn5vi:njEnt/ a.便利的;近便的convention / kEn5venFEn/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional / kEn5venFEnl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation / kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely / 5kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变,转化;改变convert / kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey / kEn5vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince / kEn5vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate / kEu5RpEreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate / kEu5Rdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper / 5kRpE/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core / kR:/ n.果实的心,核心corner / 5kR:nE/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation / kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond / kRris5pRnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding / kRris5pRndiN/ a.相应的;符合的corridor / 5kRridR:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly / 5kRstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage / 5kRtidV/ n.村舍,小屋cotton / 5kRtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council / 5kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数,计数county / 5kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane / krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬,爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature / 5kri:tFE/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit / 5kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / 5kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis / 5kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic / 5kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical / 5kritikEl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism / 5kritisizEm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize / 5kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown / kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel / 5kruEl/ a.残忍的,残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal / 5kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic / 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate / 5kQltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard / 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri5Rsiti/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current / 5kQrEnt/ a.当前的;通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain / 5kE:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion / 5kuFEn/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer / 5kQstEmE/ n.顾客,主顾cycle / 5saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy / 5dZEri/ n.牛奶场;乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate / di5beit/ n.&vi.争论,辩论decade / 5dekeid/ n.十年,十年期decay / di5kei/ vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive / di5si:v/ vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide / di5said/ vt.决定,决心;解决deck / dek/ n.甲板;舱面;层面declare / di5klZE/ vt.断言;声明;表明decorate / 5dekEreit/ vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease / di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少,减少deduce / di5dju:s/ vt.演绎,推论,推断deed / di:d/ n.行为;功绩;契约defect / di5fekt/ n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely / 5definitli/ ad.一定地,明确地definition / defi5niFEn/ n.定义,释义;定界degree / di5gri:/ n.程度;度;学位delicate / 5delikit/ a.纤细的;易碎的delight / di5lait/ n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver / di5livE/ vt.投递,送交;发表demand / di5ma:nd/ vt.要求;需要;询问democracy / di5mRkrEsi/ n.民主,民主制democratic / demE5krAtik/ a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate / 5demEnstreit/ vt.说明;论证;表露dense / dens/ a.密集的;浓厚的density / 5densiti/ n.密集,稠密;密度deny / di5nai/ vt.否定;拒绝相信depart / di5pa:t/ vi.离开,起程;出发department / di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部,司,局,处,系departure / di5pa:tFE/ n.离开,出发,起程dependent / di5pendEnt/ a.依靠的,依赖的deposit / di5pRzit/ vt.使沉淀;存放depress / di5pres/ vt.使沮丧;按下depth / depW/ n.深度;深厚;深处derive / di5raiv/ vt.取得vi.起源descend / di5send/ vi.下来,下降;下倾describe / dis5kraib/ vt.形容;描写,描绘description / dis5kripFEn/ n.描写,形容;种类desert / 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve / di5zE:v/ vt.应受,值得design / di5zain/ vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable / di5zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的;可取的desire / di5zaiE/ vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair / dis5pZE/ n.绝望vi.绝望desperate / 5despErit/ a.拼死的;绝望的despite / dis5pait/ prep.不管,不顾destination / desti5neiFEn/ n.目的地,终点;目标destruction / dis5trQkFEn/ n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail / 5di:teil/ n.细节;枝节;零件detect / di5tekt/ vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection / di5tekFEn/ n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination / ditE:mi5neiFEn/ n.决心;决定;确定determine / di5tE:min/ vt.决定;查明;决心device / di5vais/ n.器械,装置;设计devil / 5devl/ n.魔鬼,恶魔devise / di5vaiz/ vt.设计,发明devote / di5vEut/ vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram / 5daiEgrAm/ n.图解,图表,简图dial / 5daiEl/ n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect / 5daiElekt/ n.方言,土语,地方话diameter / dai5AmitE/ n.直径diamond / 5daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate / dik5teit/ vt.&vi.口授;命令digital / 5didVitl/ a.数字的,计数的dim / dim/ a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension / di5menFEn/ n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip / dip/ vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director / di5rektE/ n.指导者;理事;导演dirt / dE:t/ n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage / disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利,不利地位disagree / disE5gri:/ vi.有分歧;不一致disappear / disE5piE/ vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint / disE5pRint/ vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster / di5za:stE/ n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk / disk/ n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc / disk/ n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard / dis5ka:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge / dis5tFa:dV/ vt.释放;排出n.释放discourage / dis5kQridV/ vt.使泄气,使灰心discover / dis5kQvE/ vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery / dis5kQvEri/ n.发现;被发现的事物discussion / dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust / dis5gQst/ n.厌恶,憎恶dish / diF/ n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss / dis5mis/ vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder / dis5R:dE/ n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display / dis5plei/ vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal / dis5pEuzEl/ n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose / dis5pEuz/ vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute / dis5pju:t/ vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve / di5zRlv/ vt.使溶解;解散distance / 5distEns/ n.距离,间距;远处distant / 5distEnt/ a.在远处的,疏远的distinct / dis5tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction / dis5tiNkFEn/ n.差别,不同,区分distress / dis5tres/ n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute / dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发,分送;分布distribution / distri5bju:FEn/ n.分发,分配;分布district / 5distrikt/ n.区;地区,区域disturb / dis5tE:b/ vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch / ditF/ n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive / daiv/ vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse / dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的,相异的divide / di5vaid/ vt.分;分配;分开division / di5viVEn/ n.分,分配;除法document / 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文,文件;证件domestic / dE5mestik/ a.本国的;家庭的donkey / 5dRNki/ n.驴;笨蛋dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory / 5dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室;宿舍dose / dEus/ n.剂量,用量;一剂dot / dRt/ n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful / 5dautful/ a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs / 5daun5stZEz/ ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag / drAg/ vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain / drein/ vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama / 5dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic / drE5mAtik/ a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing / 5drR:iN/ n.图画,素描;绘图drift / drift/ vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill / dril/ n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip / drip/ vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown / draun/ vi.淹死,溺死drum / drQm/ n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due / dju:/ a.预期的;应给的dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable / 5djuErEbl/ a.耐久的,耐用的duration / djuE5reiFEn/ n.持续,持久dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye / dai/ vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic / dai5nAmik/ a.有活力的;动力的eagle / 5i:gl/ n.鹰earn / E:n/ vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest / 5E:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的eastern / 5i:stEn/ a.东方的;朝东的easy / 5i:zi/ a.容易的;安逸的echo / 5ekEu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复economical / i:kE5nRmikEl/ a.节约的;经济学的effect / i5fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective / i5fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency / i5fiFEnsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient / i5fiFEnt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort / 5efEt/ n.努力;努力的成果elaborate / i5lAbErit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic / i5lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder / 5eldE/ a.年龄较大的n.长者election / i5lekFEn/ n.选举,选择权;当选electrical / i5lektrikEl/ a.电的,电气科学的electron / i5lektrRn/ n.电子electronic / ilek5trRnik/ a.电子的elementary / eli5mentEri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator / 5eliveitE/ n.电梯;升降机eliminate / i5limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere / els5wZE/ ad.在别处,向别处embarrass / im5bArEs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace / im5breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge / i5mE:dV/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency / i5mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit / i5mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion / i5mEuFEn/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional / i5mEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor / 5empErE/ n.皇帝emphasis / 5emfEsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize / 5emfEsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire / 5empaiE/ n.帝国employ / im5plRi/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee / emplRi5i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer / im5plRiE/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment / im5plRimEnt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enable / i5neibl/ vt.使能够,使可能enclose / in5klEuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter / in5kauntE/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage / in5kQridV/ vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending / 5endiN/ n.结尾,结局;死亡endure / in5djuE/ vt.忍受;容忍enemy / 5enimi/ n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce / in5fR:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制engage / in5geidV/ vt.使从事于;聘用engineering / endVi5niEriN/ n.工程,工程学enormous / i5nR:mEs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire / in5kwaiE/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry / / n. 询问ensure / in5FuE/ vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain / entE5tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm / in5Wju:ziAzEm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entire / in5taiE/ a.全部的,整个的entitle / in5taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance / 5entrEns/ n.入口,门口;进入equality / i(:)5kwRliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation / i5kweiFEn/ n.方程(式);等式equip / i5kwip/ vt.装备,配备equivalent / i5kwivElEnt/ a.相等的;等量的erect / i5rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立essay / 5esei/ n.短文,散文,小品文essential / i5senFEl/ a.必要的,本质的establish / is5tAbliF/ vt.建立,设立;确立establishment / is5tAbliFmEnt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/ vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate / i5vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve / i:v/ n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even / 5i:vEn/ a.均匀的;平的evening / 5i:vniN/ n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually / i5ventjuEli/ ad.终于;最后evident / 5evidEnt/ a.明显的,明白的evolution / i:vE5lju:FEn/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve / i5vRlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate / ig5zAdVEreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine / ig5zAmin/ vt.检查,仔细观察exceed / ik5si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly / ik5si:diNli/ ad.极端地,非常excellent / 5eksElEnt/ a.优秀的,杰出的exception / ik5sepFEn/ n.例外,除外excess / ik5ses, 5ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive / ik5sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的excite / ik5sait/ vt.使激动;引起exclaim / iks5kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude / iks5klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively / iks5klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion / iks5kE:FEn/ n.远足;短途旅行execute / 5eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive / ig5zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exercise / 5eksEsaiz/ n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert / ig5zE:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhibit / ig5zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition / eksi5biFEn/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence / ig5zistEns/ n.存在,实在;生存expansion / iks5pAnFEn/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode / iks5plEud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit / 5eksplRit, iks5plRit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore / iks5plR:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion / iks5plEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive / iks5plEusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的expose / iks5pEuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure / iks5pEuVE/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光express / iks5pres/ vt.表示n.快车,快递extension / iks5tenFEn/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive / iks5tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent / iks5tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior / eks5tiEriE/ a.外部的;对外的external / eks5tE:nl/ a.外部的,外面的extraordinary / iks5trR:dinEri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme / iks5tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的eyesight / 5aisait/ n.视力,目力fabric / 5fAbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构facility / fE5siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利factor / 5fAktE/ n.因素;因子,系数faculty / 5fAkElti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fade / feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint / feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的fair / fZE/ n.定期集市;博览会fame / feim/ n.名声,名望famine / 5fAmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare / fZE/ n.车费,船费,票价farewell / 5fZE5wel/ int.再会n.告别fashionable / 5fAFEnEbl/ a.流行的,时髦的fast / fa:st/ a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten / 5fa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fatal / 5feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fate / feit/ n.命运,天数fatigue / fE5ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累faulty / 5fR:lti/ a.有错误的,有缺点的favour / 5feivE/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable / 5feivErEbl/ a.有利的;赞成的feasible / 5fi:zEbl/ a.可行的;可能的feature / 5fi:tFE/ n.特征,特色;面貌federal / 5fedErEl/ a.联邦的;联盟的feedback / 5fi:dbAk/ n.回授,反馈,反应feeling / 5fi:liN/ n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow / 5felEu/ n.人,家伙;伙伴fence / fens/ n.栅栏fertile / 5fE:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer / 5fE:tilaizE/ n.肥料fetch / fetF/ vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre / 5faibE/ n.纤维,纤维质fiction / 5fikFEn/ n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce / fiEs/ a.凶猛的,狂热的figure / 5figE/ n.数字;外形;人物file / fail/ n.档案vt.把…归档fill / fil/ vt.装满,盛满;占满filter / 5filtE/ vt.过滤n.滤纸flame / fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour / 5fleivE/ n.味,味道;风味fleet / fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群flesh / fleF/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible / 5fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight / flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float / flEut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock / flRk/ n.羊群,群;大量flourish / 5flQriF/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow / flEu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent / 5flu(:)Ent/ a.流利的,流畅的fluid / 5flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体focus / 5fEukEs/ vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog / fRg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold / fEuld/ vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk / fEulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属footstep / 5futstep/ n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/ n.额头,前部forge / fR:dV/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork / fR:k/ n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula / 5fR:mjulE/ n.公式,式forth / fR:W/ ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight / 5fR:tnait/ n.两星期,十四天fortunate / 5fR:tFEnit/ a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately / 5fR:tFEnitli/ ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation / faun5deiFEn/ n.基础;地基;基金fountain / 5fauntin/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fraction / 5frAkFEn/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment / 5frAgmEnt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frame / freim/ n.框架,框子;构架framework / 5freimwE:k/ n.框架,构架,结构frank / frANk/ a.坦白的,直率的freeze / fri:z/ vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight / freit/ n.货运;货物;运费frequency / 5fri:kwEnsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率frequent / 5fri:kwEnt/ a.时常发生的;经常的friction / 5frikFEn/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten / 5fraitn/ vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog / frRg/ n.蛙frontier / 5frQntjE/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frost / frRst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown / fraun/ vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful / 5fru:tful/ a.多产的;肥沃的fry / frai/ vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel / fjuEl/ n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil / ful5fil/ vt.履行;满足;完成function / 5fQNkFEn/ n.功能;职务;函数fund / fQnd/ n.资金;基金;存款fundamental / fQndE5mentl/ a.基础的,基本的funeral / 5fju:nErEl/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny / 5fQni/ a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace / 5fE:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish / 5fE:niF/ vt.供应,提供;装备furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ n.家具;装置,设备furthermore / 5fE:TE5mR:/ ad.而且,此外gallon / 5gAlEn/ n.加仑garage / 5gAra:V/ n.车库;加油站garden / 5ga:dn/ n.花园,菜园;公园gardener / 5ga:dnE/ n.园丁,花匠gaseous / 5geizjEs/ a.气体的,气态的gasoline / 5gAsEli:n/ n.(美)汽油gauge / geidV/ vt.量,测量n.量器gay / gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的generate / 5dVenEreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generator / 5dVenEreitE/ n.发电机;发生者generous / 5dVenErEs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius / 5dVi:njEs/ n.天才,天赋,天资gentle / 5dVentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine / 5dVenjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography / dVi5RgrEfi/ n.地理,地理学geometry / dVi5Rmitri/ n.几何,几何学germ / dVE:m/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture / 5dVestFE/ n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost / gEust/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant / 5dVaiEnt/ n.巨人;巨物glance / gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glass / gla:s/ n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse / glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看globe / glEub/ n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious / 5glR:riEs/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory / 5glR:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glow / glEu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue / glu:/ n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goat / gEut/ n.山羊goose / gu:s/ n.鹅,雌鹅grace / greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致grade / greid/ vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual / 5grAdjuEl/ a.逐渐的;渐进的grain / 5grein/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical / grE5mAtikEl/ a.语法上的gramme / grAm/ n. 克grand / grAnd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grant / gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予graph / grAf/ n.(曲线)图,图表grateful / 5greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude / 5grAtitju:d/ a.感激,感谢,感恩grave / greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity / 5grAviti/ n.重力,引力;严重性gray / grei/ a.灰色的n.灰色great / greit/ a.大的;伟大的greedy / 5gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek / gri:k/ a.希腊的n.希腊人green / gri:n/ a.绿色的n.绿色grey / grei/ a.灰色的n.灰色grind / graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip / grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer / 5grEusE/ n.食品商;杂货商gross / grEus/ a.总的;严重的guard / ga:d/ vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidance / 5gaidEns/ n.引导,指导,领导guilty / 5gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾gum / gQm/ n.口香糖;树胶gym / dVim/ n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium / dVim5neizjEm/ n.体育馆,健身房halt / hR:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer / 5hAmE/ n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle / 5hAndl/ n.柄,把手vt.拿,触harbour / 5ha:bE/ n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden / 5ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship / 5ha:dFip/ n.艰难,困苦hardware / 5ha:dwZE/ n.五金器具;硬件harm / ha:m/ n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony / 5ha:mEni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness / 5ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh / ha:F/ a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred / 5heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay / hei/ n.干草hazard / 5hAzEd/ n.危险;公害headquarters / 5hed5kwR:tEz/ n.司令部;总部heap / hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量heat / hi:t/ n.热,炎热vi.变热heaven / 5hevn/ n.天堂;天,天空hedge / hedV/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel / hi:l/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height / hait/ n.高,高度;高处helicopter / 5helikRptE/ n.直升机hell / hel/ n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence / hens/ ad.因此,所以;今后herd / hE:d/ n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧heroic / hi5rEuik/ a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate / 5heziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway / 5haiwei/ n.公路;大路。
专四最完整词汇辨析
1.original 原来的,最初的,顺序首位;原著initial 起始的,开头的,强调事物起始阶段;首字母primitive 原始的,人类生命事物发展早期primary 时间,顺序上最早2.call upon 拜访call in on sb. 拜访3.target language 目标语言source language 源语言4.crucial 重要关键的,强调十分重要critical 重要关键的,危机或缺乏的状况5.limitless 无限的boundless 空间无限性6.permit sb. to do sth.admit (to) doing sth.7.survey 做研究时询问别人investigate 对罪犯或事故的调查8.demonstrate 表明,显示illustrate 强调通过例证或图表说明9.ensure 确保assure sb. that /sb. of sth.10.crack up (使)捧腹大笑crack on 努力继续干11.trait 性格中的品质trail 足迹,踪迹trace 痕迹,踪迹track 轨迹,轨道12.vision 视力,视野,憧憬(未来的构想,先见之明)scene 从远处看到的景色,人的活动场面,犯罪地点sight 名胜,有特色的建筑物,人造景观landscape 自然景色,景观13.desolate 荒凉的,荒芜的desirable 值得要的,令人满意的desperate 令人绝望的,极度渴望的delicate 棘手的,微妙的,精美的14.distracted 转移,使人分心displaced 取代,置换dispersed 分散,散开discarded 丢弃,抛弃15.capacity 人的潜在的,多指才智,接受,领悟能力competence 能力,技能,令人满意的业务能力,胜任工作gift 天赋,生来具有的才能,才智aptitude 先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力16.tame 温顺的,温和的,人脾气好,动物驯服的obedient 顺服的,顺从于某人或某组织tender 温柔善感的temperate (气候)温暖,温和17.active 中性,运动状态dynamic 有美丽的,充满活力的(城市)energetic 精力充沛的,有干劲,有精神vigorous 体力,精力充沛,健壮,有力18.statistics 统计学:单数数据:复数19.no less…than = as… asno more…than 和…一样不…20.all/both/double + thehalf/twice +a/the21.adjust 小改变,技术性调整~the airconditionerregulate 根据规定控制,规范~the trafficrectify 彻底改动,整顿,修正~the state of chaos 正式,深思熟虑amend 修改,改良以提高~the law topatch 修补相同或相似的材料补缀,补丁restore 修复,修正,修复建筑,艺术品22.minor 较小的,次要的,轻微但并非不重要inferior 次等的,较劣的(物品质量)secondary 重要性或顺序上的第二位subordinate 从属,下级的,强调主次地位23.bounce (球)反弹,(人)蹦跳bound 跳跃,(弹性,轻捷,优美)hop 单脚跳leap 飞跃,跃进make a great ~24.chaos 极度杂乱,完全混乱disorder 缺乏整齐,顺序in ~mess 十分肮脏,不整齐in a ~riot 暴乱in the ~s25.ban 官方禁止forbid 普通用语,要求遵守veto 国王,总统否决法案boycott 联合抵制,拒买*26.accuse ~sb. of sth./doing 指责,谴责charge sb. with sth./doing 向法院正式起诉condemn…for 道义,原则上强烈谴责be ~ed forprosecute sb. of sth. 提出公诉be ~ed for rmative 提供消息,情报,增进知识indicative (of) 表示,象征的initiative 主动的,自发的instructive 教育性的,有益的28.dilemma 进退两难,左右为难struggle 搏斗,挣扎,努力面对困难或险情collision 意见利益的冲突,抵触或两物相撞paradox 似是而非的说法,自相矛盾29.immerse oneself in沉浸,浸入,全部浸入液体中,比喻埋头工作dip 部分暂时,轻微地放进液体,谨慎或试探性动作duck 潜入,猛扎又很快取出submerge 浸没,淹没,长时间完全进入液体深层30.abrupt 突然,意外,事物突变accidental 偶然,意外,预料之外casual 随便,不经意,无目的,无计划occasional 偶然,不对31.anxious about 焦虑enthusiastic about 喜欢,热爱,赞许keen on极大兴趣驱使而来,热心做某事thirsty for 渴望,做某事愿望强烈32.insist on坚持意见,看法,主张adhere to 坚持忠于,坚持不懈persist in 坚持,固执已见,也可褒义maintain 维持,坚持33.sentence 判刑condemn 谴责,道义原则reproach 不高兴地指责scold 责骂,训斥,上对下,长对幼34.many a 许多动词单数more than one 动词单数35.emotion 情感,喜怒哀乐passion 激情,欲望,强烈爱好,愤怒情欲sensation 人体感受外部刺激产生的感觉sentiment 情绪,感情色彩,某种思想唤起的感情,强调主观作用36.promising 有希望,有前途appealing 有吸引力,动人的pleasing 令人愉快的obliging 热心助人,热情体贴的37.thereof 其中thereafter 此后,其后thereby 借此,由此thereabouts 在那附近,大约38.can’t hold a candle to 比不上be no better than 差不多be compatible with 不能与…兼容keep one’s temper with 忍不住发脾气39.ratio 比率,具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量比percentage 百分比proportion 比例in ~ to 依然比例in the ~ of 比…比例rate 比率at the ~ of 以…的速度40.excessively (贬)过份地exceedingly 极其,非常extensively 广泛地exclusively 排他的,专有地41.stagger 蹒跚spin 旋转shiver(因寒冷恐惧)抖动shake(外力,内心波动)摇动发抖,动摇42.equipment 生产研究所需设备装置,不可数facility 公用大众设备,设施instrument 乐器,仪器appliance 家用电器,装置43.warrant 凭证,委任状,批准,授权令degree 学位,(文学,理科,工科)diploma 毕业证书,证明权利,特权,奖状certificate 证书,凭证,执照44.none other than 不是别的,正是…no other than 除…外没有,只有no more than 仅仅,不过是no more… than 与…不一样more than 极其,非常other than不同于,非…45.stagger 蹒跚,犹豫stamp 贴邮票于scatter 分数,散开shatter 打碎,破掉46.stay 住在需付费的地方或短住亲友家reside 较正式,合法定居+in/atlodge 短时间或临时住宿+atinhabit 栖息,不加介词47.alleviate 减轻痛苦方面dimish 减少,丢掉一部分devalue 贬值,常指货币decrease 减少,数量,力量,强度48.brand 牌子,品牌label 标签,商标,产地tag 小标签price ~trademark 注册商标49.draw on 利用,动用draw in 将某人扯入某事draw up 起草,草拟draw out 取款,取钱50.inevitable 不能避免的,阻挡不了undesirable 令人不快51.turbulently 骚动地,冲突地tremendously 极大地,极其triumphantly 耀武扬威地tentatively 实验性地,暂时地52.abide by 遵守,同意adhere to 遵守conform to 遵守,符合comply with 遵守,服从,用于正式场合53.acquaint sb. with sth. 认识,熟悉,相似且来往introduce sb. to sb. 介绍,引进recommend 推荐,介绍,具有一定品质的人或物present 正式引见,介绍,指向公众或很多人第一次介绍某人或某物54.amplify 扩大,增加,表示丰富或扩充细节,以增强事物完整性,正式场合~one’s statementextend 延伸,扩展土地,空间,时间magnify 放大,使用透镜或显微镜expand 扩大,范围体积,内容,细节充实55.additions 数量的增加appendixes 书末附录,阑尾attachments 邮件附件,机器附加装置accessories 附件意与attachment相同,饰品56.chuckle 轻声笑,暗自笑,得意或领会某事笑giggle 咯咯笑,女人或孩子无法抑制地笑jeer 讥笑,嘲笑=mocksneer 冷笑,嘲笑,以语言表情和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄57.description 描写,描述narrative 对事件过程的描述statement 口头,书面的声明,陈述version 版本plex 复杂,侧重成分,内在关系,合成的refined 精炼的,精确的elaborate 精心制作的,详细阐述的complicated 情况,问题各部分相互交错,难以理解intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细,精致sophisticate 复杂精密,老练世故的~expertise 专业知识59.symbol 象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊实物badge 一般金属证章或写有姓名的袋状标志物token 语气庄重,礼品,纪念物等表友谊爱情的象征或标志attribute 人物及其地位,属性的象征60.disclose 指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众~a secretexpose 揭露丑闻,坏人坏事,各种阴谋,事物暴露在外,人处于何种状态~aconspiracyuncover 移去遮盖物,让东西显露,揭露阴谋~a plotdiscover 找到不为人知的东西61.confess 承认,坦白+to sth./doing sth.declare 宣布,声明+thatconfirm 确认证实+n./thatclaim 声称+to do62.indefinitely 不确定的,无期限的infinitely 无限的,无穷的incidentally 附带地,顺便提及63.space 一般意义的空地,空间spread 延伸的区域,有界限a ~of landstretch 单数身体上的伸展,长广度的增长,伸缩性expanse of 广大,无间隔障碍的广阔区域,天空海洋田野等64.homogenous 同质的,同类的monotonous 单调的,无变化的65.forbidden 权威机构或人物的禁令reject 否定,敌对的态度拒绝exclude 拒绝接纳或考虑,排除deny 坚定否认某事ponent 成分,整体的部分但可分割独立成体composition 固有不可分割的成分factor 因素,相互作用产生的力量,状况影响ingredient 混合物中的一部分,多指食物ment 注解,评注remark 对所见,所读的简短评论或非正式评论commentary 对某著作,时间系统的注解或评论,比赛的现场报道criticism 文艺作品,音乐演出,戏剧演出的批评,评论note 就某一问题在书页边上的注解,评论see the ~remark 简短,非正式评论a few ~s on sth.touch 修饰,增补68.pace 踱步,规则步伐stroll 漫步,闲逛,走走停停,心境不快strode 大踏步走swung along/past/by 轻松地走69.abolish 法律,习俗制度的取消或废除cancel 预先安排的活动取消,删去字句eliminate 消除,淘汰,已存在但不需要的东西dispose 处理,处置,扔掉+of70.senior to(prep.)人年龄大,资格老superior 人,物指等级,价值,军衔等,有优越感的意思supreme 正式用语,等级权利品质上最高,无可匹敌superlative 最高的,最好的,形容词副词最高级71.asset 断言,宣称,主管自信或清楚有力坚持某个情况为事实affirm 肯定宣称某事为事实,强调相信或坚定信念announce 宣布,宣告,首次当众宣布某一主张,预告意味proclaim 宣布宣告成立,深思熟虑后向大众宣布明确决定或判断,重大事件,官方场合72.blank 纸张上没写字或无记号,毫无表情go ~一片空白empty 内部无一人或物,话空洞无意义vacant 未被占用的hollow 空的,空心的73.partial 部分的,不完全的trivial 琐细的,无足轻重的,容易处理,不重要slight 轻微的,纤细的,微乎其微,身材瘦弱,内容肤浅minimal 最小的,最低限度ment on/about 对…评论reaction to 对…反应/看法impression on 给…的印象,of 对…的印象comprehension of 理解力,了解75.fabricate 编造,虚构,伪造~an excusefake 伪造,假装~illnessforge 仿造,伪造钞票文件作品pretend 假装伪装,有意骗人76.call off 喊走,取消(活动),转移(注意力)call up 打电话,传讯,征召(入伍),使人回忆起call out 叫喊,命令行动,引起,使起作用~for sth.call over 看望,探访,点名~to see sb. 77.porch 走廊vent 通风孔,排放口inlet 入水口,进气entry 入口处78.skate 滑冰~on the iceskid 路面滑而向一面打滑,汽车自行车车轮失控~into the ditchslide (顺畅)在光滑表面滑行slip 失足,滑倒79.intensify 增强,加剧amplify 放大(声音),进一步阐述enlarge 扩大,放大(体积容积),兴趣,活动范围,增加reinforce 加强,增强~my view80.carry on 继续进行,从事,忙于take on 呈现,承担catch on 变的流行,理解,明白get on 继续,进行,上车81.glimpse 瞥见,一瞥,一点点,点滴glance 一瞥,一眼glare 怒目,刺眼强光,受公众注目in the ~of publicitygleam 微光(某种感情闪现),耀眼的光a~of hope一线希望flash 亮光闪了一闪,短暂sparkle 晶体闪闪发光,钻石的闪光twinkle 亮光闪闪烁烁,星光,眼睛因愉快而闪光82.spectator 观看比赛或某事件的观众viewer 电视观众participant 参加者onlooker 旁观者83.drain 排水,消耗vi时排出,消耗的东西为主语drop 落下,主语为滴落的液体spill 溢出,溅出drip 某物往下滴水84.dissipation 浪费挥霍,消散expenditure 经费,支出,消耗85.growth 生长过程,发展upbringing 教养development 发展,发育,成长cultivation 种植庄稼,耕作86.limit 时间空间数量能量产品作出规定~the speedrestrict 禁止限制,把某人某物限制在一定范围内~oneself toconfine 施加不可逾越的限制,暗示束缚,因素87.tumble to 突然察觉stick to 坚持,坚守come to 降临,发生adjust to 调整,适应88.gloomy 昏暗的,令人沮丧的,形容前景暗淡不景气,形容人的悲观情绪shady 背阴的,阴凉的shadowy 朦胧的,模糊不清的,阴凉的obscure 模糊难理解的,不出名的,某事物含糊不清,因知识缺乏而难解dim 暗淡的,模糊的,光线微弱看不清ambiguous 含糊的,模棱两可的,字词句有歧义而使人模糊vague 不明确,暧昧的,言辞笼统而不清be ~about 不清楚89.bare 裸露,缺少必要的遮盖物naked 裸露~eye 肉眼bald 秃顶,山坡无树无草,树顶无叶barren 贫瘠不毛,缺少肥力或生活能力,人不孕90.hand in 上交hand out 分发hand down 把*一代代传下去hand over 移交,交出91.impact 对…产生影响,撞击impeach 控告,告发impede 阻碍,阻止impend 即将发生92.nurse 护理,照料tend 照顾照料,出于责任心,博爱而不是私人感情foster 促进,培育,对孩子关心鼓励,供养,抚育成长,促进增长发展nourish 喂养,滋养,用食物促进生长93.make a pledge 发誓make a warranty 担保make a claim to 认为…是属于自己的make a guarantee 保证94.blunder 因无知而犯下的错,大错,愚蠢的错误error 判断,计算或行为上的错误,治理,道义上的错误mistake 误会或粗心遗忘所导致的错误fault 一般指小且可宽容的缺点,错误at ~有责任,犯过失95.erectly 直立地,强调位置姿势挺直地,不弯曲,不倾斜straightly 笔直地,可指水平方向上的笔直,垂直方向上的不弯曲,修饰客观事物vertically 垂直地,竖式地,垂直于水平线的uprightly 竖直地,正直地96.exert on 对…施加影响压力exalt 正式赞美,歌颂excel at 擅长,优于,优胜别人exile 放逐,流放97.render 给予,提供renovate 更新,革新renounce 宣布放弃职位或信仰等renew 续期,更新98.distort 扭曲,曲解deviate 越轨,脱离depict 描画,描述divert 转移,转向99.favored 受优惠的,有特权的favoring 顺利的,有帮助的,少用favorite 偏爱的,特别喜爱的favorable 赞成的,有利地100.recommend 推荐,有称赞价值clap one’s hands=applaud 为某人鼓掌commend 表扬,称赞,对具体功绩成就表示嘉奖,指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈compliment on 称赞,侧重客气和礼貌,含恭维之意101.flock 鸟群,羊群school 鱼群herd 兽群swarm 一大群在季节飞行的昆虫,有时也指人102.pick on 打岔,过不去pick over 挑出来pick out 挑出pick up on 注意到,继续讨论103.confrontation with对质,双方对抗局面,双方意见迥异contradiction 事物间矛盾,指言辞看法或观点矛盾冲突conflict 人与人,国与国在价值观,利益行为等方面不同,冲突competition 竞赛,竞争104.discharge 使某人从监禁,护理,责任中释放出be ~d from hospitaldismiss 解雇,解散~an employeeexpel 驱逐be ~led from school 开除resign 辞职~from 辞去…105.vacuous 茫然的,空洞的vanilla 香草味的,普通的valiant 勇敢的,英勇的vagrant 流浪的,漂泊的106.invariably 始终不变,总是ordinarily 平常普通的persistently 持续,坚持不懈地107.abstract 摘要,对学术论文或法律论据作的简述digest 文摘,对原文的浓缩,缩后保持原文顺序,重点,风格outline 大纲plot 情节108.substantial 实际上的,相当的synthetic 合成的109.continual 连续不断的,频繁的,时断时续的发生continuous 不停的,连续不断的,中间不停顿constant 不断的,恒久不变的,始终如一的,经常出现successive 连续的,相继的110.audition 听觉,试听illusion 错觉,幻觉intuition 直觉delusion 错觉,幻想,迷惑111.retire from退休,退役retreat 撤退,退却,消极,多指被迫采取退下,推却行动withdraw 撤回,撤退,因某原因离开,含礼貌,恭谦,军队撤退resign from 辞退,退出112.break through 突围,突破go through 经历,经受put through 接通,完成,使穿过pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康113.prolong vt. 将时间延长到正常限度之外extend 时间空间上的扩展延续stretch 将事物长度延长,宽度加宽超出规定范围和限度lengthen 长度期限拉长,延长114.feasible 可行的,实施后成功practicable 可实施的,但效果不一定理想practical 实践的,实用的,未经实践检验的事物pragmatic 讲究务实的,用常识能解决实际问题,不追求不切实际的目标115.explain 解释,使人明白,弄懂,远离啊不清楚的东西illustrate 用图或例子说明interpret 诠释,解释,阐释文学作品等抽象事物account for 说明原因,理由116.decline to do婉言谢绝=refuse politely 拒绝社交活动邀请,要求帮助refuse to do坚决,不客气拒绝reject 拒绝来往或与sth.有纠葛,否定,敌对态度deny 否认,否定117.medium 程度中等,普通,平庸middle 位置上居中intermediate 中级,发展过程的阶段mid 中间the ~17.th century118.abundant 数量充足,人,动物,资源,雨量plentiful 食物收获财产,不用于语言思想时间空间generous 大量,慷慨,薪水福利sufficient 足够的=enough119.sent up sth. 发射(火箭),取笑conjure up 使某事物浮现,祈求显灵summon up 振作,鼓起,使出力气~a smilesqueeze up 挤紧,挤拢120.suspense 不了解进展而激动,紧张,悬念keep/hold sb. insuspending 延迟suspension 暂时停职,停学,停赛suspender (裤子)吊带121.get over 从疾病,打击中恢复,克服get away 走开,逃脱get off 下来,下车get across 通过,被理解pel 强迫,迫使,运用权利,力量迫使对方做事,也表别无办法sth. ~ sb. to dooblige 强迫,根据法律或道义be ~d byrestrict 约束,制约be ~ed incommand 命令,要求,绝对权威的人的正式命令,被命令的人有听从服从命令的义务123.mark 可见的印记,特别的特征,留下的痕迹signal 从皆知的,有约定俗成意义的符号,信号sign 符号,征兆,表示gesture 姿势,手势,肢体动作124.district 地区,行政区region 范围更大,有一定特点,有特殊情况或特殊势力影响的地区vicinity 周围地区,附近地区in the ~ofzone 特定地方,地带earthquake ~125.pull out (火车)离站,撤离,离开pull up 拔起,停下pull through 脱离危险期,渡过难关pull over (车)靠边,停靠路边126.batch 一批,一组,大量patch 片,补丁scratch 乱写,刮擦声,抓痕,擦伤hatch 孵化,舱口127.take 持有,怀有某种想法意见~the view entertain 心理或感情上怀有某事物~ideas/doubtsallow 容许~sb. (to do) sth.stick 坚持立场~to128.disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢dispel 驱散,赶走disqualify 使…无资格~sb. from 将某人从…开除dismiss 让…离开,免职,人作主语129.motionless 物体或人静止不动inactive 不活动的,怠惰的,不工作的an ~lifestylestagment 不流动的,不景气的 a ~economyimmobile 在某地纹丝不动,无法移动的130.clues 线索,提示~to 发现真相cue 给人提示,标准或模仿的暗示,指示implication 含义,暗示,未明确,意会indication 迹象,表示131.certify 用保证书,许可证来证明confirm 用权威性论述或无可争辩的事实确认testify 作证,证明verify 核实确认言论说法情况资料属实132.at large 详尽的,未被捕的at length 最后,详细的133.murder 谋杀,凶杀slaughter 屠杀,屠宰,接人或动物massacre (强)大屠杀,杀无自卫能力的assassinate 因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物134.consent 同意conscience 良心,道德consensus 一致,舆论consciousness 意识,知觉135.impair 损害impose 强加integrate 合并136.refrain from 节制,忍着不做restrain 克制,抑制~sb. from doing sth.137.agreement 泛指任何一种达成一致的协议contract 合同,书面正式条约,与生意有关treaty 条约,谈判,外交达成协定,依国际法为准则convention 公约,多国,多集体处理事物的公式,正式138.eccentric 人的行为举止古怪,怪癖queer 反常,奇怪,含所修饰事物存在问题的意思absurb 荒谬,荒唐可笑unique 独一无二139.get off the ground (计划,经商点子)有进展on the ground 在现场(战争)below ground 在地下,去世的above ground 在地下,在世的140.descend from世代相传,后裔stem from 由…造成originate in起源于derive from 追溯起源141.vanish 语气强,完全,往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留蛛丝马迹disappear 强调从视线或脑海中消失,暂时,突然,永久的fade away 侧重逐渐消失evaporate 蒸发142.in light of 根据,鉴于,考虑到in favor of 赞同,支持in course of 在…中143.fresh 新鲜,未用过的novel 新事物的新奇,独特original 独创性,原创性innovate 富于创新,革新精神144.empirically 经验为主地exceptionally 意外地,特殊地explicitly 明白地,明确地extravagantly 挥霍无度地145.eternal 永恒的,时间上的持续infinite 数量程度上的巨大,某物无限制,边界ceaseless 不停地everlasting 永恒的,不变的146.set down 写下,记录,记下set up 开办,建立,设立set about 开始忙碌,着手工作set off 出发,动身147.assignment 工作,作业,指上级分给下级一定量的期限完成的工作mission 使命,任务,政治,宗教,商业tour 观光旅程role 角色148.aggravate 复旦罪行病情加重,使恶化provoke 刺激,导致strengthen 加强,巩固,增强intensify 使强烈,加剧149.inconsiderable 微小的,价值低的inconsiderate 不体贴别人的150.calculate 计算,打算speculate 推测,思索circulate 流传,循环regulate 调控,校准151.normal 正常的,普通的,达正常水平,与abnormal 相对general 普通的,影响有关事物大多数的,大多数的特征usual 平常的,通常的,强调常见,不稀奇的average 普通的,一般的,强调一般水平,普通水准152.conspicuous 明显或值得注意的事物noticeable 显著的,易察觉的prominent 重要的,接触的,卓越的153.seniority 年长,资历深,职位高superiority 优越,优等height 高度,高hierarchy 等级制度,统治集团154.faint 眩晕的,人在特定场合感到虚弱,由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况feeble 身体衰弱无力,与年纪大有关fragile 物体易碎的,人体质虚弱易受伤vulnerable 易受伤害的155.regretful 人后悔的regrettable 某事令人遗憾的156.hoist 升起,吊起,借助机械手段来提升重物ascend 物体逐渐继续上升,升起rocket 强调上升突然且速度迅猛arose from无形的,抽象的东西的出现或产生157.alternatively 两者选其一alternately 交替地jointly 联合地,共同地mutually 相互地,彼此地prise 包含,由…组成compose of 由…组成,常被动consist of 由…组成,主动constitute 构成,组成159.prize 奖赏,奖bonus 奖金,分红reward 奖励,赏金gratuity 小费,退职金160.turn down 拒绝,调小,调低turn out 生产,结果是,关掉turn up 出现,发生turn in 上交,归还161.betray 背叛deceive 有意识使人误入歧途,诱惑使人受骗上当,信以为真mislead 误导,误解trick 以小计谋狡猾,不光彩地捉弄162.depreciation 贬值,跌价deposition 在法庭上宣布作证,证词depression 不景气,萧条163.air 气氛climate 气候,某一时期社会风气,潮流164.fundamentally 根本地insignificantly 无关紧要地165.actual 实际的,现实的,事实上已发生或存在的,不仅是在理论上可能发生或存在的true 真实的,与实际相符,而非虚假authentic 某食物来源真实,非虚构,表经鉴定为真实可靠的genuine 货真价实,不是伪造或掺有杂质,强调物体本身纯真度166.embrace 包含,拥抱elaborate 精心制作,详细阐述exaggerate 夸张,夸大embark 上传或飞机,从事167.convert to 转变,变换contribute to 捐赠,贡献correspond to 相应,符合consent to 同意,答应,赞成168.in issue 在争论中in terms 在商谈中169.invaluable 无法估价的,非常宝贵的priceless 无价的,极有价值的unworthy of 不值的,不足取的worthless 没有价值的170.issue 官方正式渠道发行邮票纪念币股票distribute 把东西发给所属者,应得者publish 出版发行文字作品,发布新闻,间接release 准予发表,发布发行新闻唱片,电影软件171.out of reach 没技能权利金钱而难以实现out of stock 无现货的,脱销,无库存out of business 破产,失业out of season 蔬菜,水果不当季,反季节172.rich knowledgequick brain 机智灵活productive 多产,富饶fertile brain 主意多,有创造力173.ignore 有意不顾,不理显而易见的事物neglect 有意忽略有职责义务的事情omit 有意或无意忘记,删去overlook 因匆忙仓促视而不见174.assault 袭击,攻击allege 宣称,断言ascribe to 归因于175.pursue 继续做,从事,事业,研究devote to 奉献engage in 从事seek 寻求176.stereotypical 老套的,过时的religioustraditional 传统的,行为态度守旧的orthodox 观念做法正统的177.look over 审查账目,端详look after关心,照应look into 调查look through 温习,浏览178.decay 从健全或完整状态下自然或逐渐变坏rot 语气最强,暗示腐烂到无法辨认的程度spoil 语气最轻,指家中的或市场上的食物变坏corrupt 人为权或钱做非法的事情,道德败坏179.contaminate 弄脏,污染contemplate 深思,注视consolidate 巩固,加固contradict 否定,反驳180.distinct 有区别的,清晰的,指一切清晰可辨的东西,不强调与同类事物的差异evident 无可争议的清楚,抽象事物及推理explicit 声明,规定,清楚明确transparent 某事含义清除易懂,谎言借口显而易见181.class 特征时间程度方面的不同对同一事物进行分类或排列grade 事物质量,价值分成不同等级,层次rank among/below 按照价值地位名望不同将人或物放入合适位置rate sb. as 对事物的等级价值层次作出决定,对…评价182.ascertain 确定,查明ascribe 归因于,归咎于avert 防止,转移assert 断言,主张183.fame 好名声,声誉,有某种成就而为众人所知honor 荣誉,名誉,某人用高尚或英雄行为举止而得到的荣誉reputation 名望,名声,局外人或公众对某人某事的看法,可好可坏worship 崇拜,仰慕,怀有宗教般的虔诚崇敬的感情184.brief 短暂的,简介的,某事延续时间短暂,指讲话,文章内容简短扼要instant 瞬间的,即刻的,时间短,不含持续意味prompt 及时的,准时的,时间短,不持续transient 短暂,转瞬即逝,描述一个持续时间很短185.worn away 消磨打发,时间流逝worn down 使消瘦,厌烦worn out 使疲乏,厌倦,使耗尽worn off 渐渐减少,消逝186.rigid about常指法律规章制度死板过严,也指人固执,难以改变solid 物质结构坚硬,结实stiff from doing人体肌肉或关节僵直疼痛,人行为拘谨,生硬strict 对规则标准严格遵守,人严格严厉187.sheer 全然的,纯粹的,修饰抽象名词~delightutter 完全的,彻底的,说话人否定态度的场合at an ~loss 不知所措pure 纯粹的,纯的,不混杂其他杂质,强调事情的彻底性,全部性thorough 完全彻底的,无遗漏的,强调没遗漏任何东西188.remedy 补救,治疗revive 苏醒,复兴reproach 责备,申斥revenge 报复,洗雪189.reckon on 依赖,指望frown on 不赞成,反对speculate on 考虑,推测figure on 打算,把…估计在内190.blind 瞎deaf 聋dumb 哑,沉默不语的inarticulate 口齿不清的191.result in(结果)/from(原因)assure 使放心entail 使成为必要,必然导致accomplish 完成192.exceed 超出超过,超出某种可以度量的限度或已知的限度overtake 赶上超过,因速度赶上某人或车辆transcend 超出,超越,指概念范围,分类等抽象方面超出surmount 超越,战胜,克服困难,超越障碍193.venturesome 某一过分的冒险爱好,在行动前对形势做了谨慎的估计daring 大胆,果断,英勇rash 言语行动上的轻率,一时冲动reckless 不小心,不考虑自己或别人,不顾后果194.set up 创立,设立set forth 陈述观点,启程set about 着手于,开始干set in 开始,(讨厌的,不受欢迎的事物)到来195.burglar 夜间撬窗破门行窃bandit 在乡间或森林地区结帮活动,恐吓或暴力行窃的人,现指有组织或单独抢劫的盗匪gangster 结伴进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒prirate 海盗196.mediate 调解,斡旋,指第三方通过与矛盾双方对话达成协议,解决纷争reconcile 调和,和解,指使两个相反或完全不同的意见信念需求达到和谐一致,两人吵架或纷争后和好interfere with 妨碍,干预,贬义in 干预他人事务。
tem4词汇阅读
专四词汇拓展•go by•经过•go through•经历,通过•go out•v. 出去, 熄灭, 过时, 相恋, 出局, 移居国外, 罢工•go with•伴随, 与... 相配, 和(异性)交朋友•go off•vi. 爆炸, 消失, 响起, 进行, 变质•go about•overlook•vt. 没注意到, 忽视•n. 俯瞰, 远眺•disregard•指思想不集中•neglect•缺乏关心•ignore•不顾,忽视•vt.•ignorance•n. 无知, 愚昧•fleshly / fleshy•例句:Fleshly sense had been capable of grasping the whole world.•fleshly•adj. 肉体的, 肉欲的, 世俗的, 耽于声色的•fleshy•adj. 肉的, 多肉的,肥胖的•im(un)practical / impracticable•例句:The ideals or principles of a utopian; idealistic and impractical social theory.•不切实际的•例句:Those new business building plans are impracticable .•adj. 行不通的;不能实行的•ingenious / ingenuous•例句:I never heard anything more ingenious than your suggestion.•adj. 机灵的, 精制的, 有独创性的•ingenuous•例句:The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.•adj. 坦白的, 正直的, 天真的•seasonable / seasonal•a. 季节的•adj. 适合于季节的, 合于时宜的, 应时的,及时的•spiritual / spirituous•例句:Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.•adj. 精神的, 心灵的, 与上帝有关的•例句:Spirituous liquors are not good for patients.•liquor•n. 酒, 烈性酒, 液剂•adj. 含酒精的(酒精成分高的)•attend / intend / pretend / tend •attend v. 出席, 参加, 照料, 注意, 专心于•intend vt. 想要, 打算, 意指•pretend v. 假装, 装作, 自以为•tend v. 趋向, 易于, 朝向•tortuous / torturous•例句:A tortuous road through the mountains.•弯曲的•torturous•a. 受刑的,折磨的, 痛苦的•approximate•例句:Your guess only approximates to the facts.•adj. 近似的, 大约的•v. 接近, 约等于•hasten / hesitate•例句:She hastened home after hearing the news.•v. 催促, 赶快, 加速•例句:I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.•hesitate to do与hesitate about doing这两种表达方式结构不同,但是意思一样。
专四新大纲词汇
专四新大纲词汇(一)abundant a.丰富的;大量的accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;同意alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角,角度ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax专四新大纲词汇(二)backwarda.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacterian.细菌baggagen.行李bakevt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球bandn.乐队;带;波段bangn.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师barea.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础,根据battery n.电池;一套,一组bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的betvt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brow n.额;眉,眉毛brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗buildingn.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulbn.电灯泡;球状物bulkn.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burnvi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushn.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafen.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculatevt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendarn.日历,历书;历法calma.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.校园,学校场地canaux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadiana.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidaten.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacityn.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capturevt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriagen.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况;事实;病例cassetten.盒式录音带;盒子castvt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册ceasevi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebratevt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centn.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chambern.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chaptern.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerfula.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.奶酪,干酪chemicala.化学的n.化学制品chemistn.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票chillvt.使变冷n.寒冷chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chinn.颏,下巴chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满chopvt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circulara.圆的;循环的circulatevt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classifyvt.把…分类clawn.爪,脚爪,螯clayn.粘土,泥土;肉体cluen.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coaln.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cockn.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coden.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coiln.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapsevi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collisionn.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commitvt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquervt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convincevt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cordn.细绳,粗线,索coren.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craftn.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticizevt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cuben.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curevt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾专四新大纲词汇(三)dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法document n.公文,文件;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的专四新大纲词汇(四)(2011-08-24 17:59:42)fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead n.额头,前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备furthermore ad.而且,此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库;加油站garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看globe n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅,雌鹅governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美,文雅;雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的;伟大的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gym n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房eyesight n.视力,目专四新大纲词汇(五)(2011-08-28 22:17:29)标签:专四四级成三考试职称英语杂谈halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heapn.(一)堆;大量heat n.热,炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂;天,天空hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence ad.因此,所以;今后herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个n.许多hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣)isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立专四新大纲词汇(六)(2011-09-03 09:33:09)jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物joint n.接头,接缝;关节jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的kettle n.水壶,水锅knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所law n.法律,法令;法则lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leather n.皮革;皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照vt.准许lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂liver n.肝;肝脏loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车lump n.团,块;肿块专四新大纲词汇(七)(2011-09-04 10:59:18)标签:专四四级考试成三职称英语杂谈mad a.发疯的;恼火的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maid n.女佣,女仆;少女maintenance n.维持,保持;维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众mat n.席子;草席;垫子match n.比赛,竞赛;对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶mathematical a.数学的,数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释;意指mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法,手段,工具meantime n.其时,其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的memory n.记忆;回忆;存储menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴merchant n.商人;零售商mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过meter n.计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去)minute a.微细的;详细的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念。
TEM4核心词汇及短语
TEM-4 核心词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准46. s timulate vt. 刺激,激励47. a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. a ccomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. n etwork n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. t ide n. 潮汐;潮流51. t idy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. t race vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. t orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. w ander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. w ax n. 蜡56. w eave v. 织,编57. p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受专业四级常见短语1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.... 友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring intooperation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上findfault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ..... tha n 宁愿.... 而不愿 ... have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算havenothing to do with 禾口........ 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eyeon 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keepone's word 守信用keep pace(with)( 与…… )齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ...... f or把.... 认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以 ... 为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.. 之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑takefor gran ted认为....... 理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌takepains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part(in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of经考虑改变对............................. 的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to与............ 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicableto 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable tosb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴con temporary with 与....... 同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与............. 相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of在.... 东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.... 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支酉己impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无............... 罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒acquaintance with 相识,了解keep on 爱好,很喜欢action on sth对.... 的作用liable for对.... 有责任addition to sth 增加liable to 易于admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)loyal to 忠于admission of sth 承认mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒advance in 改进,进步mad with因.... 发狂advantage over优于 .. 的有禾U条件next to 下一个,其次affection for/towards 爱,喜欢necessary to /for 必要的answer to ....... 的答案opposite to 在对面anxiety for sth 渴望open to 不限制,开放的apology to sb for sth 道歉particular about 挑剔,讲究appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁parallel to与... 平等,类似appeal for 魅力,吸引力peculiar to 独特的,独有的appetite for对... 的欲望patient with 有耐心application 把.... 应用于...prior to 在 ... 之前approach to 类似,办法,通道ofsth/topopular with 受.... 喜爱,爱戴sthrepresentative of 代表... 的argument赞成仮对.... 的理由relative to 与... 有关arrangement for 对....的安排rich in 富于for /against attack on 对..... 的进攻,评responsible for 负责,是 .. 原因击sensitive to 对.... 敏感attempt at 尝试,企图sensible of 觉查到attention to对 ... 的注意sick of 厌恶,厌倦attraction for对.... 的吸引力short of 缺少balanee between ...... 之间的平衡skilled at /in 善于barrier to ....... 的障碍similar to 相似belief in对……的信仰,相信sufficient for 足够的candidate for 候选人,人选subject to 受制于,易于check on 检查,阻止superior to 优于,级别高于claim for sth 要求suitable for/to 适合于collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突suspicious of 怀疑comment on /about 对……的评论sure of /about对.... 有信心,确信between A and Btypical of 是典型的,特有的complaint of /about 报怨,控告tired of对.... 不在感兴趣compromise between/on 折中,妥协votal to对 ... 关系重大concentration on sth 专心,集中精力uncertain of /about 不确知concentration of sth 集中,聚集mad about/on 狂热迷恋concern about/for/over 担心void of 没有,缺乏confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接3. 名词同介词的搭配consent to sth 同意absence from 缺席,不在with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系absence of 缺乏contest for sth 争夺,竞争access to ...... 的入口,通路contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sth of sth intosth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.... 的决定decrease in sth ..... 的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to参加...............的代表dema nd for对....的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between ..... in ........between ..... over ........ dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对的作用emphasis on对....的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for 热情entrance to 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ..... 的例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guessat sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independencefrom 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of …… protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求researchon/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for对... 的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity betwee n .................................. 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ........ 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对............ 的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对............. 的同情sympathy with 对.... 的赞同taste for对 ... 的爱好,喜爱taste in对... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as …… be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到................ 程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as除.............. 外他),即. 又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far最, ............ 得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不, 并没有by oneself 单独地, 独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of经由,通过.. 方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了............. 夕卜face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了..... 的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about .............. 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordanee with 与.... 一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除................. 之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在... 前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.... 一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与 .... 成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对.... 报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与.... 一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of在.... 期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of如果 ... 发生,万一in the face of 即使;在.. 面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于... ;不亚于•…no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上转on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是…… (而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除............ 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语专四专八纲要词汇表
英语专四专八大纲词汇表Aa,an/e1;wn/art. 1.(泛指)任何一个2.某一个3.每一4.(表示类别)一种,一类5.(用于某些物质名词之前)一份,一客等6.(在艺术家的名字之前》二的作品7.同一‘abacus/wbakas/h.算盘abandon/a ,bwndan/V. 1.抛弃,放弃2.离弃(家园、船只、飞机等)3.遗弃(妻、子女等)?abase/abeis/V.贬抑,使谦卑* abate/0'beit/V.(指风势、疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退abbey/'wbi/h.修道院,僧院,庵堂‘abbreviate/0'bri:vieit/V.缩短(字、词组等),缩写‘abbreviation/。
卜ri:vi e1丁an/h.缩写ABC/,eibi:,Si:/h.(PIABC's或ABCs) 1.字母表2.(某一方面的)基础知识*abdicate/,wbdikeit/V.正式放弃(官职、权利),让位,退位,逊位abdomen/}ebdamen/h.腹(部),下腹*abdominal/wb,dnminl/adj.腹(部)的,下腹的* abduct/wb,dnkt/v.诱拐,拐走,绑架‘aberrant/w berant/adj.不循常轨的,不走正路的‘abhor/ab Iho:/v.[曾J限(某人、某事物),厌恶,讨厌* abide/abaid/v.忍受,容忍}}abide by遵守(法律等),信守(诺言等) ‘abiding/。
baidirj/adj.(信念等)永恒的,持久的ability/a ,bilati/h. 1.能力2.才能,才智}}to the best ofone's ability 尽力地‘abject/’wbd3ekt/adj. 1.(境况)凄惨的,绝望的2.(人、动作或行为)无耻的,下贱的,卑鄙的‘ablaze/。
Ibleiz/adj. 1.着火,燃烧着2.闪耀,灯火辉煌able/,eibl/adj. 1.能,能够2.能干的,有才华的* ably/eibli/adv.能干地,熟练地abnormal/wb,no:mal/adj.不正常的‘abnormality/,wbn:):,mwlati/h.不正常,变态aboard/a,bo:d/adv.&prep. 1.登上(船、车、飞机等)2.在(船、车、飞机等)上* abode/a 1baod/h.房屋;家}}of(with)no fixed abode居无定所abolish/abDli丁/h.废除,消除v.废除,取消abolition/,wba ,h丁an止,废除h.废/糟*abominable/。
TEM4词汇
1,formaldehyde [fɔ:'mældihaid]n. 蚁醛,[有化] 甲醛2, benzene ['benzi:n] n. [有化] 苯3, toluene ['tɔljui:n] n. [有化] 甲苯4, xylene ['zaili:n] n. [有化] 二甲苯5,ethylbenzene[,eθil'benzi:n,-ben'zi:n]n. [有化] 乙苯6, styrene ['stairi:n, 'sti-]n. [有化] 苯乙烯,苏合香烯7,acetaldehyde[,æsi'tældihaid]n. [有化] 乙醛;醋醛8, acrolein [ə'krəuliin]n. [有化] 丙烯醛9, rubber ['rʌbə]n. 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师adj. 橡胶制成的vt. 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造vi. 扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望10, solvent ['sɔlvənt, 'sɔ:l-]n. 溶剂;解决方法adj. 有偿付能力的;有溶解力的11, bonding agent【化学】;黏合剂12, lawsuit ['lɔ:sju:t] n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件);诉讼案件13, odor ['əudə]n. 气味;名声14, volatile ['vɔlətail] n. 挥发物;有翅的动物adj. [化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的15, notoriety [,nəutə'raiəti]n. 恶名;丑名;声名狼藉16, peime17,bulletproof['bulitpru:f]adj. 防弹的18, riot ['raiət]n. 暴乱;放纵;蔓延vi. 骚乱;放荡vt. 浪费,挥霍riot: 球场骚乱 | 暴动 |防暴19, undesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]n. 不良分子;不受欢迎的人adj. 不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的20, commoditiesn. 商品(commodity的复数);日用品;商品期货export commodities 出口商品 small commodities n.小商品price ofcommodities 商品价格;物价 n.商品(commodity的复数);日用品;商品期货21, responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的22, multinationalsn. 跨国公司(multinational的复数)23, showcasedshowcased: 被陈列的24, implement ['implimənt, 'impliment]n. 工具,器具;手段vt. 实施,执行;实现,使生效25, gigabytesn. 千兆字节(gigabyte的复数);十亿位元组26, get approvalget approval: 得到批准27, unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid]adj. 空前的;无前例的28, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致;舆论;合意29, quantum ['kwɔntəm]n. 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)Quantum: 昆腾| 量子|数额30, surpass [sə'pɑ:s,-'pæs]vt. 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解31, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权;首创精神adj. 主动的;自发的;起始的32, sponsored ['spɔnsəd]v. 赞助(sponsor的过去分词);发起adj. 赞助的;发起的33, exert [iɡ'zə:t]vt. 运用,发挥;施以影响34, municipality[mju:,nisi'pæləti]n. 市民;市政当局;自治市或区35, tainted ['teintid]adj. 污染的;感染的36, far-reaching['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj. 深远的;广泛的;伸至远处的37, refer to as把…称作…38, consecutive [kən'sekjutiv]adj. 连贯的;连续不断的39, subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴;津贴;补助金40, subsidize ['sʌbsidaiz]vt. 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿41, scarce [skεəs] adj. 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的adv. 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有42, option ['ɔpʃən]n. [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权43, storage ['stɔridʒ] n. 存储;仓库;贮藏所44, annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n. 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰45, shaftn. 拍杆;轴;箭杆;杆状物vt. 利用;在……上装杆46, bulb [bʌlb]n. 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物vi. 生球茎;膨胀成球状47, keratin ['kerətin] n. [生化] 角蛋白;角素,角质48, anagenn. 生长期,毛发生长初期49, telogen ['teləudʒən]n. 调聚剂;静止期50, thyroid ['θairɔid] n. 甲状腺;甲状软骨;甲状腺剂adj. 甲状腺的;盾状的51, folliclesn. 淋巴结,小囊(follicle复数)52, pattern Baldnesspattern Baldness: 秃发及男性秃发53, baldness ['bɔ:ldnis]n. 光秃;率直;枯燥54, autoimmune disease[内科] 自身免疫病;自体免疫疾病55, scalp [skælp]n. 头皮;战利品vt. 剥头皮vi. 剥头皮56, alopecia areata[,æri'eitə][皮肤] 斑秃,[皮肤] 斑形脱发;局限性脱发57, finalist ['fainəlist]n. 参加决赛的选手58, autoimmune [,ɔ:təui'mju:n]adj. 自身免疫的;自体免疫的59, mourn [mɔ:n, məun]v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧60, stick out突出;坚持;醒目61, Fukushima DaiichiFukushima Daiichi: 福岛第一核电站 | 福岛第一核电厂 | 福岛第一62, priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事63, eliminate[i'limineit]vt. 消除;排除64, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]n. 坐标;同等的人或物vt. 调整;整合adj. 并列的;同等的vi. 协调65, nominatedv. 提名;任命(nominate的过去分词)adj. 被提名的;被任命的66, traumatic [trɔ:'mætik, trau-]n. 外伤药adj. 外伤的;创伤的67, poach [pəutʃ]vt. 水煮;偷猎;窃取;把…踏成泥浆vi. 偷猎;侵犯;剽窃68, scatter ['skætə]n. 分散;散播,撒播vt. 使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播vi. 分散,散开;散射69, utilize['ju:tilaiz]vt. 利用70, auspice ['ɔ:spis]n. 赞助,主办;吉兆71, fuel ['fjuəl]n. 燃料;刺激因素vt. 供以燃料,加燃料vi. 得到燃料72, similarity[,simi'læriti]n. 类似;相似点73, surgical ['sə:dʒikəl]adj. 外科的;手术上的n. 外科手术;外科病房74, recipient [ri'sipiənt]n. 容器,接受者;容纳者adj. 容易接受的,感受性强的75, montage [mɔn'tɑ:ʒ]n. 蒙太奇(电影的基本结构手段和叙事方式);混合画,拼集的照片montage: 剪辑| 蒙太奇| 剪辑画面76, activism ['æktivizəm]n. 行动主义;激进主义77, interstellar [,intə'stelə]adj. [航][天] 星际的。
英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1995
英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19951.aviation 飞行,航空,航空学n.To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation.为了使这类飞行器上天,他们的制造者必须研发不同形式的航空器。
2.junction 连接;交叉点n.The accident happened at one of the country’s busiest railway junctions.事故发生在该国一个极繁忙的铁路交叉点处。
3.embarrassment 困窘,阻碍n.The company is faced with financial embarrassments.这家公司正面临财务困难。
4.tentative 实验性的,试探的adj.&n.make a tentative suggestion, proposal, plan, etc.提出实验性的建议,提案,计划等5.casher 出纳员,司库n.A casher’s job is to receive money from customers and pay out money in a shop,bank, or garage.出纳员的工作就是在商店、银行或停车场里收钱或付钱给顾客。
6.accelerator 加速者,加速器n.The moment the windscreen shatters, you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator.挡风玻璃震碎的那一刻,你的脚步就该从油门上放下来。
7.magistrate 文职官员,地方官员n.Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the Magistrates’ court this morning.今天早上那两个因趁天黑偷东西而被抓的人出现在地方法院前。
tem4词汇
1.Academy Awards 学院奖(奥斯卡金像奖)2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划3. Mr Bean 豆子先生4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代5. Bible 《圣经》6. Black Monday 黑色星期一7. Broadway(New York) 百老会8. Central Park 中央公园9. Charlie Chaplin 查利.卓别林10. Chinatown 唐人街11.Civil rights movement 民权运动12.Bill Clinton 比尔.克林顿13.Coca-cola 可口可乐14.Cookbooks 烹饪书15.Cosmopolitan 大都16.Cowboy 牛仔17.Credit Card 信用卡18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园19.First lady 第一夫人20.ghost towns 鬼城21.the God father 教父22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖23.Great Depressions 大萧条24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖25.Gulf War 海湾战争26.Halloween 万圣节(节)27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区)28.Harvard University 哈佛大学29.Oxford University 牛津大学30.Cambridge University 剑桥大学31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店32.Hollywood 好来坞33.home computer 家用电脑34.home video 家用录像35.hot dog 热狗36.Independence Day 独立日37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔.乔丹38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔.杰克逊39.Helen Keller 海伦.凯莉40.Kennedy Assassination 肯尼迪暗杀案41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡42.Bill Jean 比尔.金43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金44.Kodak 科达45.Korean War 朝鲜战争46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑47.Little Rock 小石城48.Los Angeles 洛杉机49.Bruce Lee 李小龙50.McDonalds 麦当劳51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠55.MTV 音乐电视56.Pan-American 泛(全)美国57.Newsweek 新闻周刊58.New York Times 纽约时报59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河60.Peanuts小人物61.Sino-US 中美之间的62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港63.Peter Pan 彼得潘64.Playboy 花花公子65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目66.quarterback 四分卫67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国家公园68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人70.Sound of Music 音乐之声71.Super man 超人72.Thriller 令人激动的东西73.Times Square 时代广场 Guide 电视导报75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯76.Uncle Sam 美国政府A Today 今日美国78.Valentine's Day 情人节79.Vietnam War 越南战争80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区84.the War of the World 世界大战85.Watergate 水门事件86.Western Film 西部片87.West Point 西点88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮89.White House 白宫90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节91.Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园92.Zorro 佐罗93.Yuppies 雅皮士94.Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖95.Cosovo War 科索沃战争96.Nato 北约97.the Olympic Games 奥运会98.George Washington 乔治华盛顿99.Father Christmas 圣诞老人100.Ace in the hole 王牌101.Act of God 天意102.Adam 's apple 喉结103.Airhead 浅薄无知、愚蠢的104.All thumbs 手太笨的105.Baby boomer 生育高峰期出生106.go bananas 疯狂的,心急如焚,非常激动107.Best-Seller 畅销书108.Better half 配偶109.Bible belt 《圣经》地带110.Big Apple 纽约111.Bigwig 要人,大人物112.the Birds and the Bees 初步的性教育113.Bite the bullet 忍痛,咬紧牙关114.Blabber-mouth 饶舌者,碎嘴子115.Blood money 付给杀手的钱116.Blow-out 轮胎爆裂117.Blue moon 几乎不118.Body snatcher 盗尸者,盗尸犯119.Bread-winner 赚钱养家的人120.Butter-ball 肉球,胖墩妹121.(Piece of) cake 简单易做的事122.Cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密123.Clone 几乎一模一样的人或物124.Cold turkey 突然完全戒毒或戒烟125.Couch Potato 花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷126.Cow college 小且不出名的乡间大学127.Crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪,假悲伤128.Cup of tea 心爱之物,喜欢的事129.Dark horse 黑马,爆冷门的运动员130.Dear john(little) 绝交信131.Diploma mill 文凭制造工厂,不入流学校132.Doodle 信手涂画,边想事边乱涂写133.Down-to-earth 现实的,实际的134.early bird 早起的人,提前到达的人135.Put all one's eggs in one basket 太冒险了136.fall guy 替死鬼137.Fat cat 有钱人138.Fifth-wheel 多余的人或物139.fifty-fifty 平均地140.fish-story 夸张的故事141.Fox 性感的人142.Ghost-write为人代笔的作家,捉刀人143.Green light 绿灯,认可,准许144.Happy-go-lucky 随遇而安的145.Hayseed 乡下佬,乡巴佬146.Hayday 全盛时期,顶峰时期147.Hippie 嬉皮士148.(Sell like)Hotcakes 销售很快149.Ins and outs 详细,细节,全部150.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事151.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事152.In the doghouse 失宠153.In the red 赤字154.Joe Blow 普通人,常人155.John Henry 罢名,签名dy-killer 使女人倾倒的男人157.Left-over 剩饭158.Legwork 外勤159.Lemon 伪劣品160.Letdown 失望,幻灭161.Lifer 无期徒刑犯162.Litter-bug 乱扔废物的人163.Lovey-dovey 伤感情的164.(Out to)lunch 疯狂的165.Man eater 食人的野人166.Micky mouse 幼稚的167.Midlife Crisis 中年危机168.(Burn the)midnight oil 开夜车169.Muscle man 肌肉发达的男人170.Mr Clean 廉洁奉公的人171.Neck and neck 并排172.No-No 被禁止的事173.Nuke 核武器174.Pain in the neck 头痛的事175.Pain killer 止痛药176.Peanuts 小零碎,微不足道的钱177.Pee wee 小人物178.Pen 监狱179.Pick Pocket 扒手180.Can 洗手间201.Smell the coffee 清醒过来,认识到事物的本质202.Smash up 严重的汽车相撞203.Snow job 骗局204.Soap box 临时讲台205.Soap opera 肥皂剧,言情性的连续剧206.Sob story 伤心的故事207.Soft touch 软耳根子的人208.Songbird 女歌手,女歌唱家209.Sounding board 共鸣板,被征询意见的人210.Sour grapes 酸葡萄211.Spring fever 花粉热,春倦症212.Sporless 无污点的213.the stork (white stork) 鹳(白鹳)象征婴儿的诞生214.Sugar daddy 在少女身上乱花钱的老色迷215.Sweet talk 甜言蜜语地劝诱216.Sweet tooth 喜吃甜食的人217.Thriller 恐怖,侦探小说等218.Top banana 主要人物219.Top-40 四十张最畅销唱片220.Tooth fairy 拔牙齿的妖精221.Turkey 失败的演出222.Type A/Type B A型行为/B型行为223.ugly duckling 丑小鸭224.Uncle Sam 山姆大叔;美国政府225.Underdog 斗败的狗;失败者226.Veggie 蔬菜;食素主义者227.Want ad 招聘广告,分类广告228.Watch-dog 看家狗229.Wheeler-deeler 雄心勃勃的生意人230.White-collar crime 白领犯罪231.White-elephant无用的东西,累赘232.Who-dun-it(Who+done+it)侦破小说(剧),推理小说233.Wild goose chase 徒劳无益的追求234.Workaholic 工作狂235.yellow journalism 黄色办报作风236.Yes man 应声虫,唯唯诺诺的人237.Yuppie年轻的城市职员,雅皮士238.Zero hour 军事行动开始时刻239.Zillion一百分以上的,无限大的数目240.Zombie木讷的人,怪人,讨厌的人241.Zonked 筋疲力尽。
新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)
新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)X(1)x-ray n. X射线;X光Z(3)zero num.零n.零点,零度zone n.地区,地域;区域;范围zoo n.动物园Y(18)yard n.①院子,场地②码yarn n.①纱,纱线,纺线②奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事year n.年,年份yearly a.每年的,一年一度的ad.每年,一年一次地yell vi.&n.号叫,叫喊yellow a.黄的n.黄色的yes ad.是,好,同意,是的yesterday ad.&n.昨天yet ad.①还,尚,仍然②已经③甚至,更conj.然而,但是as yet迄今yield vi.①(to)屈服,顺从②倒塌,垮掉vt.①产生,出产②让出,放弃n.产量,收益yoghurt n.酸奶酪, 酵母乳you pron.你,你们young a.年轻的,青年的n.青年人youngster n.青年,年轻人,孩子your pron.[you的所有格]你的,你们的yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物);你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)yourself pron.①[反身代词]你自己②你亲自youth n.①青春,青(少)年时代②男青年,小伙子③[总称](男女)青年们Q(18)qualification n.①资格,资格证明,合格证书②限制,限定,限定性条件qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格,(使)合格quality n.①质,质量②品德,品质③性质,特性a.优良的,优质的quantity n.量,数量in quantity大量quarrel n.①争吵,口角②抱怨的缘由,失和的原因vi.①争吵,吵架,争论②对…表示反对,挑剔,抱怨quarter n.①四分之一②季,季度③一刻钟④(美国、加拿大等)25分的硬币⑤(城市中的)区,地区⑥[常pl.](消息、供应、帮助等的)来源方面,某方面的人士⑦[pl.]住处,住所a.四分之一的vt.①将…四等分②供给…住宿queen n.女王,皇后,王后quest n.寻求,搜索,追求questionn.①问题②疑问,不确定③难题,需讨论(或考虑)的问题vt.①询问,审问②怀疑,对…表示疑问beyond (all) question毫无疑问call in/into question对…提出疑问,对…提出异议in question正在谈论的out of the question毫无可能的,绝对做不到的without question毫无疑问,毫无异议queue n.(人或车辆的)行列,长队vi.(up)排(成)队(等候)jump the /a queue不按次序排队,插队quick a.①快的,迅速的②灵敏的,快,急剧的,敏捷的③性急的,不耐烦的ad.快,迅速地;快地;急剧地;敏捷地quiet a.①轻声的,小声的②安静的,不出声的,沉默的③平静的,寂静的,僻静的④温和的,文静的⑤(颜色、衣服、服饰等)素净的,不显眼的⑥暗中的,秘密的n.安静,安宁,安定v.(使)安静,(使)平静on the quiet秘密地,私下地quit v.①停止,放弃②离开,辞(职)quite ad.①相当,颇②实际上,真正地,确实③完全,十分quiver vi.颤抖,发抖,抖动n.颤抖,抖动,颤声quiz n.①智力竞赛,答问比赛②小测验;小型考试vt.考查,盘问quotation n.①引文,引语,语录②报价,牌价,行情quote v.引用,援引n.①引文,引语②报价,牌价③[pl.]引号K(27)keen a.①(on)热心的,渴望的②敏锐的,敏捷的③激烈的,强烈的④锋利的,刺人的keep vi.①保持;保存,坚持②继续不断③(食品)保持新鲜;培育,饲养vt.①使保持(在某种状态),使继续②阻止,防止,耽搁③履行,遵守④保有,保存,保留⑤供养,饲养⑥经营,管理,料理⑦守卫,看守keep at继续做keep back①阻止,抑制②隐瞒,保留keep down①压制,镇压②使处于低水平,控制keep from阻止,抑制keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近keep on继续进行,继续下去keep to①遵守,信守②坚持keep up①(使)继续下去,保持②使居高不下keep up with 跟上kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶key n.①钥匙②关键,要害③键④(乐曲的)调⑤答案,题解⑥图例,略语表a.主要的vt.(in)键入(数据等)keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢n.①踢②极大的乐趣kick about/around①被闲置于,被随意放置②到处游荡③非正式讨论kick off开始,开球kick up引起,激起kid n.小孩,年轻人v.戏弄,(与…)开玩笑kill vt.①杀死,弄死②扼杀,终止,否决③使疼痛,使非常痛苦④消磨,打发(时间)vi.致死kilogram/kilogramme n.千克,公斤kilometer/kilometre n.千米,公里kind n.种类a.亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的;善良的;友好的in kind①以实物(偿付)②以同样的方法kind of有点儿,有几分of a kind①同类的②徒有其名的kindergarten n.幼儿园kindness n.①亲切,仁慈;善良,好意②仁慈(或好心)的行为king n.①君主,国王②(特定领域的)巨子,大王kingdom n.①王国②领域,界kiss n.吻,亲吻kit n.①成套工具,(适应特定需要的)成套用品②配套元件vt.(out)装备kitchen n.厨房kite n.①风筝②鸢knee n.膝,膝盖kneel vi.跪knife n.小刀;匕道;刀片vt.用刀砍(或刺)knit vt.①编结,编织②使紧密地结合,使紧凑③皱紧,皱(眉)vi.①编结,编织②(折骨)愈合knock v.&n.①敲,打,击②碰撞,撞击knock about/around①到处游荡②粗暴地对待knock down①击倒,撞倒②杀(价),降(价)③拆除knock off①下班,停止(工作)②迅速而不费力地做成③从(价格等中)减去knock out(拳击中)击倒,打昏knot n.①(绳等的)结②(木材上的)节疤③(航速单位)节vt.把…打成结,把…结牢know vt.①知道,了解②认识,熟悉③通晓,会④认出,分辨vi.知道,了解,懂得know better(than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)knowledge n.①知识,学问②知道,了解to one's knowledge据…所知J (32)jacket n.短上衣,茄克(衫)jail/gaol n.监狱,看守所vt.监禁,拘留jam n.①果酱②拥挤,堵塞③卡住vt.①将…塞进,堵塞,挤满②使卡住③干扰(广播等)vi.①挤入②卡住January n.一月Jar n.罐子,广口瓶v.①(使)感到不快,刺激(神经等)②震动,摇动jaw n.颌,颚,下巴jazz n.爵士音乐;爵士舞曲jealous a.①妒忌的,猜忌的②精心守护的jeans n.工装裤,牛仔裤jet n.①喷气式飞机,喷气发动机②喷嘴,喷射口③喷射(器),喷流vi.乘喷气式飞机jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物job n.①职业,职位②(一份)工作,活儿③职责,责任on the job在工作,上班join v.①参加,加入②连接;会合,接合joint a.①连接的②共同的,共有的,联合的n.①关节②接头,接合处out of joint①脱臼②出了问题,处于混乱状态joke n.笑话,玩笑vi.说笑话,开玩笑journal n.①杂志,期刊,日报②日志,日记journalist n.新闻工作者,记者,新闻记者journey n.旅行,路程,行程vi.旅行joy n.①欢欣,喜悦②乐事,乐趣,欢乐,高兴judgment n.①看法,意见,评价②判断,判断力③审判,判决judge n.①法官,审判员,裁判②裁判员,评判员,鉴定人vt.①断定,判断,认为②裁决,评定③审判,判决vi.判断,裁决juice n.汁,液July n.七月jump vi.①跳跃;跳变②猛长,激增vt.越过,跳过n.①跳,跃②猛长,激增;跳跃;惊起;猛扑get the jump on抢在…前面行动,较…占优势June n.六月Jungle n.①(热带)丛林,密林②乱七八糟的一堆junior a.①年少的;初级的,较年幼的②资历较浅的,地位较低的n.①年少者②地位较低者,晚辈③(美国中学或大学的)三年级学生jury n.①陪审团②(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会just ad.①正好,恰恰正是②只是,仅仅③刚才;恰好;不过,仅,方才④确实,真正地,非常⑤勉强地a.①正义的,公正的②恰当的,应得的just about差不多,几乎justice n.①正义,公正②司法,法律制裁bring to justice把…交付审判,使归案受审do justice to公平地对待,公正地评判justification n.正当的理由,借口justify vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护U (60)ugly a.①难看的,丑(陋)的②可怕的,恐怖的ultimate a.①极端的,最大的,最高的②最后的,最终的n.终极,顶点,极限umbrella n.伞,雨伞uncle n.伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父uncover vt.①揭露,暴露②揭开…的盖子under prep.①在…下面,向…下面,在…底下②少于,低于③在…情况下④在…状况中,在…过程中⑤在…管辖下,在…影响下ad.①在下面,往下面②更少(或低、小)地undergo vt.经历,遭受undergraduate n.大学本科生underground a.①地(面)下的②秘密的,不公开的ad.①在地(面)下,往地(面)下②秘密地,不公开地n.①地铁②地下组织(或运动)underline vt.①在…下面划线②强调,使突出undermine vt.①暗中破坏,逐渐削弱②侵蚀…的基础underneath prep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下面,在底下n.下部,底部understand vt.①理解,懂得,明白②了解,意识到③谅解④获悉,听说⑤认为,以为vi.①理解,懂得②表示同情,给予谅解③认为,猜想understanding n.①谅解,(非正式)协议②领会;理解(力)③相互理解,融洽a.体谅的,宽容的,通情达理的undertake vt.①承担,着手做②同意,答应,保证undo vt.①解开,松开②取消,撤销undoubtedly ad.无疑,必定uneasy a.心神不安的,担心的,忧虑的unemployment n.失业,失业状态,失业人数unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfair a.不公平的,不公正的unfortunately ad.遗憾的是,可惜的是;不幸地uniform n.制服a.全都相同的,一律的,清一色的union n.①工会,联盟②结合,联合,合并③团结,一致,融洽unique a.①惟一的,独特的,独一无二的②极不寻常的,极好的unit n.①(工作)单位②(计量或计数用的)单位③部件,元件,装置④(课本中的)单元unite v.(使)联合,(使)团结,(使)统一unity n.①团结,联合,统一②和睦,协调universal a.①普遍的,全体的②通用的,万能的③宇宙的,全世界的universe n.①宇宙,万物,世界②领域,范围university n.大学unless conj.除非,如果不,若不unlike prep.不像,和…不同unload vt.①卸(货),从…卸下货物,下(客)②退出(枪的)子弹,卸下(相机的)胶卷vi.卸货,下客until prep.&conj①直到…时,到…为止②[用于否定句]直到…(才);直到…为止unusual a.①不平常的,异常的,少有的②与众不同的,独特的up ad.①向上,向较高处②往北(或城里、上游等)③成直立姿势,起来;在上方;在…以上④(情绪)高昂起来,激动起来⑤彻底地,完全地⑥[与动词连用以加强语气]prep.①沿…往上②沿…而去③在…上面;向(高处);向(在)…上(面)游;a.向上的,上行的,上面的n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁荣v. 举起;拿起;提高up against面临(问题、困难等)up to①胜任…的,适于…的②密谋…的③是…义不容辞的,是…的职责④取决于…的,须由…决定的⑤(时间上)一直到⑥(数目上)一直到,多达upon prep. 在…上面upper a.上面的,上部的,较高的,较上的upright a.①直立的,竖立的,垂直的②正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着,竖立着upset vt.①使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使不适②打乱,搅乱③打翻,弄翻n.①翻倒,搅乱,不安②(肠胃等)不适a.①心烦的,苦恼的②(肠胃等)不适的upstairs ad.在楼上,到楼上,往楼上a.楼上的n.楼上up-to-date a.①现代化的,最新的②跟上时代的upward(s) a.向上的,上升的ad.[-(s)]向上地,上升地;向上;往上upwards of…以上,多于urban a.城市的urge vt.①鼓励,激励②竭力主张,强烈要求③催促,力劝n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求urgent a.急迫的,紧要的us pron.[we的宾格]我们usage n.①使用,用法②惯用法use vt.①用,使用,应用②耗费,消费,利用n.①使用,应用②用途,效用in use在使用着的,在用的make use of利用out of use 没有人在用的,不再被用的put to use 使用use up 用完,用光used vi.(现仅用于过去时,后接不定式)惯常a.①(to)习惯于…的②用过的,旧的;二手的useful a.有用的,有益的useless a.无用的,无价值的,无效的user n.用户,使用者usual a.通常的,平常的,惯常的as usual像平常一样,照例usually ad.通常,经常,平常utility n.①功用,效用②[常pl.]公用事业utilize/unilise vt.使用utmost a.极度的,最大的n.极限,极度,最大可能do one's utmost竭力,尽全力utter vt.发出(声音),说a.完全Z(70)vacant a.①未被占用的,空着的②(职位、工作等)空缺的③(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的vacation n.休假,假期vi.度假vacuum n.①真空②真空吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫vague a.含糊的,不明确的,模糊的vain a.①徒劳的,无效的,不成功的②自负的;自视过高的,爱虚荣的in vain徒然,白费力valid a.①有根据的,有理的②有效的,具有法律效力的valley n.①山谷,溪谷②流域valuable a.贵重的,值钱的,有价值的n.[常pl.]贵重物品(指首饰) value n.①价值,益处②有用性,重要性③[pl.]价值观念,行为准则vt.①尊重,重视②评价,给…估价van n.运货车,(载客的)面包车vanish vi.①突然不见,消失②不复存在,绝迹vapo(u)r n.(蒸)汽variable a.①易变的,多变的②可变的n.可变因素,变量variation n.①变化,变动②变体,变种③变奏(曲)variety n.①品种,种类,种种②变化,多样化a variety of种种,多种多样的various a.①不同的,各种各样的②多方面的vary vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同vast a.①广阔的,浩瀚的②巨大的,庞大的,大量的vegetable n.蔬菜,植物a.蔬菜的,植物的vehicle n.①交通工具,车辆②传播媒介,工具,手段veil n.①面纱,面罩②遮盖物,掩饰物vt.遮盖,掩饰draw a veil over避而不谈,隐瞒venture n.风险投资,(商业等的)风险项目vi.冒险,大胆行事vt.①敢于,大胆表示②拿…冒险,冒…的险verb n.动词verify vt.①核实,查对②证明,证实version n.①版本,译本②说法vertical a.垂直的,竖的,纵向的very ad.①很,非常②极其,完全地,正是a.①正是的,恰好的,真实的②完全的,十足的vessel n.①船,舰②容器,器皿③导管,血管veteran n.①老兵②经验丰富的人,老手via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆vice n.①缺点,弱点②邪恶(行为),道德败坏(行为)victim n.牺牲品,受害者victory n.胜利video n.录像,视频,录像机a.录像的vt.制作…的录像videophone n.可视电话view n.①看法,见解,观点②观察,视域,眼界③景色,风景vt.①看待,考虑,估量②观察,看in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to为了,为的是viewpoint n.观点vigorous a.①有力的,用力的②精力充沛的village n.村,乡村,村庄vinegar n.醋violate vt.①违反,违背②亵渎③侵犯,妨碍violence n.①暴力行为,强暴②猛烈,剧烈,强烈violent a.①暴力引起的,强暴的;暴力的②猛烈的,剧烈的,强烈的violet n.紫罗兰a.紫色的violinist n.提琴家,提琴手virtual a.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的virtually ad.实际上,事实上virtue n.①美德,德行,正直的品行②优点,长处by virtue of借助,由于virus n.①病毒②病毒性疾病,病毒病visa n.签证,背签visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的vision n.①想象(力),幻想,幻觉②视力,视觉visit v.&n.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者,来客visual a.视觉的,看得见的vital a.①生死攸关的,极其重要的②有生命的,充满生机的vitamin n.维生素vivid a.①生动的,栩栩如生的②鲜艳的vocabulary n.①词汇(量)②词(汇)表voice n.①说话声,嗓音②发言权,(表达出的)意见③语态vt.说(话),(用言语)表达volcano n.火山volleyball n.排球volt n.伏(特)voltage n.电压volume n.①卷,册,书卷②体积,容积,容量③音量,响度voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的volunteer n.①志愿者②志愿兵vt.①自愿(做)②自愿提供vi.自愿,志愿参军vote n.①票,选票②投票,选举,表决③表决结果,投票总数v.投票,选举(出),表决voyage n.&vi.航海,航行,旅行N (101)nail n.①钉,钉子,钉状物②指甲vt.钉,钉牢nail down确定naked a.①赤身的,裸露的②赤裸裸的,无遮蔽的name n.①名字,姓名,名称②名声,名誉vt.①给…取名,为…定名②说出…的名字,提…的名字③提名④列举;命名,名叫in the name of以…的名义namely ad.即,也就是napkin n.餐巾narrative n.①叙述文,故事②叙述,讲述narrow a.①狭窄的,狭隘的②勉强的,(胜负间)相差小的,很险的v.①(使)变窄,(使)变狭②(down)(使)缩小,压缩nasty a.①令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的②难弄的,困难的③严重的,恶劣的,险恶的④下流的,道德败坏的nation n.国家,民族national a.①国家的,全国性的②民族的③国有的,国立的n.(某国的)公民nationality n.国籍,民族native a.①出生地的②当地(人)的n.土生土长者,本地人,本国人,本土的,本国的natural a.①自然的,正常的②出于本性的,天赋的③自然界的,天然的naturally ad.①当然,自然②天然地,天生地nature n.①大自然,自然界②天性,性格,性情③性质,种类,类型naval a.海军的navigation n.①航行(学),航海(术),航空(术)②导航,领航navy n.海军near ad.近,在近处;附近,邻近prep.靠近,接近;在…附近,靠近a.近的,接近的,亲近的v.接近,靠近nearby a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ad.几乎,将近,差不多neat a.①整洁的;灵巧的,爱整洁的②利索的,简洁的③纯的necessarily ad.①必要地,必需地②必定地,必然地necessary a.①必要的,必须的②必然的,势必的,不可避免的n.[常pl.]必需品necessity n.①必需品②必要(性),(迫切)需要of necessity无法避免地,必定neck n.①颈,脖子②(衣服的)领圈,领口need vt.①需要,需求,须要②缺少,欠缺aux.v.须要,必须n.①需要(物),必要②缺少,贫困needle n.针,针状物negative a.①否定的②反面的,消极的③负的,阴性的n.①(照相的)负片,底片②负数neglect vt.①忽视,忽略②疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽negotiate vt.①洽谈,协商②顺利通过,成功越过vi.协商,谈判Negro n.黑人neighbo(u)r n.①邻居②邻近的人(或物),邻国neighbo(u)rhood n.①四邻,街坊②邻近地区,附近③邻居,邻人in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约neither pron.(两者之中)无一个ad.&conj.也不a.两者皆非的;(两者)都不;也不neither ... nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非neither here nor there 不相干的,也无关紧要的nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.①神经②勇气,胆量get on sb's nerves 惹得某人心烦nervous a.①神经紧张的,情绪不安的;紧张不安的②神经系统的,神经性的nest n.巢,窝vi.筑巢net n.网,网状系统vt.净得,净赚a.净的,纯的network n.①网状物②广播网,电视网③(电信与计算机)网络,网状系统neutral a.①中立的,不偏不倚的②中性的never ad.①从不,永不②决不,人来没有,千万不nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过new a.①新的;新鲜的,新近出现的,新生产的②生疏的,新接触的news n.新闻,消息newsreel n.新闻影片next a.①紧接在后的,次于的②贴近的,紧邻的;最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.①接下去,然后,随后,下一步②居后地,次于n. 下一个人(东西)next to①紧靠…旁边,贴近②几乎,近于nice a.①好的,可爱的,令人愉快的②友好的,好心③细致的,精细的;漂亮的nickel n.①镍②(美国和加拿大的)五分镍分,五分钱niece n.侄女,甥night n.夜;夜间,夜晚night and day 夜以继日nightmare n.①恶梦②可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧nine num.九,九个nineteen num.十九,十九个ninety num.九十,九十个ninth num.第九n.九分之一nitrogen n.氮no ad.不,不是,没有a.①没有的②不许的,不可能的③完全不是的,远非的;没有,无,不noble a.①高尚的,宏伟的②贵族的,高贵的n.贵族nobody pron.没有人,谁了不,无人n.无足轻重的人,渺小人物nod vt.点(头),点头表示vi.①点头同意,点头示意②瞌睡,打盹n.点头noise n.①声音,响声②喧哗声,噪声noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的none pron.没有一人(或物),没有一点儿,无任何东西或人,元一人ad.一点也不,毫不,毫无;none but 除…之外没有,只有none too 一点也不nonsense n.①胡说,废话②冒失(或轻浮)的行动noodle n.面条noon n.正午,中午nor conj.&ad.也不,也没有norm n.①标准,规范②[常pl.]准则normal a.①正常的(状态),平常的②正规的,规范的normally ad.通常,正常地north n.北(方),北部a.北方的,北部的,来自北方的;北的;朝北的;人北来的ad.向(在、从)北方northeast n.东北(方),东北部a.东北的,东北部的,来自东北的ad.向东北northern a.北方的,北部的northwest n.西北(方),西北部a.西北的,西北部的,来自西北的ad.向西北nose n.①鼻子②鼻状物,前端突出部分vt.(out)嗅出,探出follow one's nose ①笔直往前②凭直觉行事,凭本能行事nose about/around 搜索,探问poke/stick one's nose into 探问,探看,干预not ad.不,没,不是note n.①短笺,便条②记录,笔记③注释,注解,按语④音调,音符⑤票据,钞票,纸币vt.①注意,留意②记录,记下compare notes 交换意见of note 显要的,有名望的take note of 注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么,没有事情,没有一点儿n.无关紧要的人(或事) adv. 一点也不;并不for nothing ①不花钱,不要钱地②徒劳地nothing but 只有,只不过notice vt.注意到,注意,察觉到n.①注意,察觉②通知,布告,通告at short/a moment's notice 提前很短时间通知noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知,报告notion n.①概念,观念②意图,想法,(怪)念头noun n.名词nourish vt.①养育,喂养,滋养②怀有(希望等),增强(希望等)novel n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的November n.十一月now ad.①(到)现在,如今②这时候③现在就,马上④[用以改变口气、加强语气](every)now and then/again 时而,偶尔just now ①现在,眼下②刚才,才不久now (that) 既然,由于nowadays ad.现今,现在,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不;无处get nowhere 使无进展,使不能成功nowhere near 远远不,远不及nuclear a.①核子的,核能的,核武器的②核心的,中心的,原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nucleus n.①(原子)核②核心nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或状况、行为),讨厌的人number n.①数目,数,数字②号码,数量,编号,[用于数字前,常略作no.]号vt.给…编号a number of 若干,许多numerous a.众多的,许多的nurse n.护士,保姆,保育员vt.护理,照料nursery n.①托儿所,保育室②苗圃nut n.①干果,果仁,坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)②螺母,螺帽nylon n.尼龙O (118)oak n.①栎树,橡树②栎木,橡木obey v.服从,听从,顺从object n.①物,物体,实物②对象,客体③目的,目标④宾语vi.(to)反对,不赞成objection n.①反对,异议②反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,不带偏见的v. 观察,监视,观测obligation n.义务,责任oblige vt.①迫使②施恩于,帮…的忙③使感激observation n.①注意,观察②言论,评论③[常pl.]观察资料,观察数据④观察力observe vt.①注意到,察觉到②观察③评说,评论④遵守,奉行observer n.观察者,观察员obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍obtain vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在obvious a.显然的,明显的occasion n.①时刻,时候,场合②重大(或特殊)活动,盛会③时机,机会④起因,理由vt.引起,惹起on occasion(s)有时,间或occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的occupation n.①工作,职业②(人)从事的活动,消遣③占领,占据occupy vt.①占,占用,占领②使忙碌,使从事occur vi.①发生,出现,存在②(to)被想起,被想到occurrence n.①发生的事情,事件②发生,出现ocean n.①洋,海洋②[pl.]大量,许多o'clock ad.…点钟October n.十月odd a.①奇特的,古怪的②临时的,不固定的③单的,不成对的④奇数的,单数的⑤挂零的,剩余的,余下的n.[pl.]可能性,机会against all(the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利at odds with 与…不和,与…争吵,与…不一致odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品odds n.可能性,可能的机会of prep.①(表示所属,数量,其中)…的;(属于)…的②由…制成(或组成)的③含有…的,装有…的④[表示具有某种性质、状况]⑤[表示距离、方位、离开]⑥[表示同位]⑦关于⑧所著(或所作)的⑨[表示数量和种类]⑩[表示部分或全部]11.由于,因为12.[表示免除、剥夺]13.[表示动作的对象或主体]off ad.①…掉,…下②(离)开;(电、自来水)停了,中断,走(开),隔(开)③切断,停止,中止④不工作,休息⑤光,完,尽⑥(减)掉,(扣)掉,(消)除prep.①从…离开,脱离,(走)开,离…,偏离②不再从事…,在…后休息a.①休息的,闲着的,不工作的②(食物)变质的off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时offend vt.①冒犯,得罪,伤害…的感情②使厌恶,使不舒服③违犯,违反offense n.①犯规,违法行为②冒犯,得罪offensive a.①冒犯的,无礼的,使人不快的②进攻的,攻击性的n.进攻,攻势offer vt.①给予,提供,提出②表示愿意(做),提议n.①提供(物),提议②报价,开价office n.①办公室,办事处,营业所②处,所,局③公职,官职,职责④[常-s]帮忙,服务officer n.①军官,警官②官员,公务员,警察,高级职员official n.官员,行政人员,高级职员a.官员的,官方的,政府的,正式的often ad.常常,经常,通常as often as not 往往,多半every so often 有时,偶尔more often than not 往往,多半oil n.①油,润滑油②石油,燃料油③油画,[常pl.]油画颜料vt.给…加润滑油,使涂满油okay a.&ad.可以,不错,很好int.行,好n.&vt.批准,认可old a.①老的,旧的,年老的②古老的,陈旧的,过时的③…岁的,…久的④以前的,过去的⑤老练的,有经验的omit vt.①省略,删节②遗漏,疏忽on prep.①在…上(时)②向,朝,针对③靠近…,在…旁④关于,论及⑤凭,靠,根据⑥处于…情况中,在从事…中⑦在…的时候,在…后立即⑧是…成员ad.①(放、穿、连接)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开②向前,(继续)下去a.①工作着的,开着的②安排好的,计划中的on and on继续不断地,不停地once ad.①一次,一回②曾经,一度,从前conj.一旦…(就…)all at once ①突然,忽然②同时,一起at once ①马上,立刻②同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前one num.一,一个pron.①(其中的)一人,一个②(泛指)一个人,任何人③[用于代替上文中的名词];一(个,只…)(pl.ones)a.①(任何)一个的,某一(个)的,同一的②一体的,完整的at one (with)(与…)一致one by one一个一个地,依次地oneself pron.①[反身代词]自己,自身②亲自,本人onion n.洋葱,洋葱头,洋葱类植物online n.联机, 在线式a.联机的only ad.①只,仅仅,才②不料,反而,结果却a.①惟一的,仅有的②最好的,独一无二的conj.可是,只不过not only...but (also)不但…而且only too极,非常onto prep.到…的上面,向…之上open a.①开着的,开口的,开放的,公开的②坦率的,无偏见的③开旷的,开阔的④开始营业(或工作)的,活动着的⑤(职位等)空缺的,可利用的⑥尚未决定的,悬而未决的vt.①开,打开,张开②开始,开设,开办vi.①开,打开,展开②开始,开门,开放in the open ①在露天,在户外,在野外②(意见,秘密等)公开的(地) open up ①打开,张开,开放②开发,开辟opening n.①开放,口子,洞,孔②(正式的)开始,开端③(职位的)空缺a.开的,开始的opera n.歌剧operate vi.①运转,运行,活动②做手术,动手术③起作用,发生影响vt.①操作,操纵,控制②经营,管理,实施;负责operation n.①操作,运转,经营②手术③(军事)行动,活动④运算bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation施行,实行,生效in operation①工作中,运转着②起作用,生效,实施operational a.①运转的,即可使用的②操作上的operator n.①话务员,报务员,接线员②操作员opinion n.意见,看法,见解,主张opponent n.①敌手,对手②反对者opportunity n.机会,时机oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite prep.&ad.在对面a.①对面的②相反的,对立的n.对立面,对立物,相反,对面optical a.①光(学)的②眼的,视力的③视觉的optimistic a.乐观(主义)的option n.①选择②选择权,选择自由③(供)选择的事物(或人),选课optional a.可以任选的,非强制的or conj.①或;就是,或者,还是②即,或者说③否则,要不然oral a.口头上的,口述的,口的orange n.橙子,柑,橘子,橘汁a.橙色的,橘色的orbit n.轨道v.(绕…)作轨道运行;(天体等的)运行轨道orchestra n.管弦乐队order n.①次序,顺序②定购,定货;点菜③治安,秩序④命令,嘱咐⑤整齐,有条理⑥汇票,汇单vt.①命令,嘱咐②定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)in order①按顺序,按次序②整齐,井然有序,处于良好状态in order to为了(做某事)in short order立即in order that目的在于,为了on order定购中,定制中out of order①工作不正常的,出故障的②次序颠倒,不按次序③违反会议规程的orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的ordinary a.①通常的,普通的,平常的②平庸的,平淡的out of the ordinary不寻常的,非凡的ore n.矿,矿石organ n.①器官②风琴③机构④新闻媒介,宣传工具organic a.有机(体)的,有机物的organization n.组织,机构organism n.①生物,有机体②机体,有机组织organization n.①团体,机构②组织organize/organise vt.①组织,把…编组②使有条理origin n.①起源,由来,来源,起因②[常pl.]出身,血统original a.①起初的,原来的②独创的,新颖的③原版的,原件的n.原件,原作ornament n.①装饰品,点缀品②装饰,点缀vt.装饰,点缀,美化other a.①别的,其他的,另外的②另一的,其余的pron.另一个人(或物);别人,别的东西every other 每隔一个的none other than 不是别人,正是other than ①不同于,非②除了otherwise conj.否则,要不然ad.①否则,不然②除此以外,在其他方面③别样,以另外方式ought aux.v.应当,应该ounce n.盎司our pron.[we的所有格]我们的ours pron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物)ourselves pron.①[反身代词]我们自己②我们亲自out ad.①出,向外②在外,出外,熄,不在(家或办公室)③出现,问世④殆尽,用完⑤大声地,出声地⑥过时,不流行⑦下台,在野out of①从…里,从…中②离开,脱离③在(或越出)…之外④由于,出于⑤由…制成⑥缺乏,没有outcome n.结果outdoor(s) a.(在)户外的,(在)野外的ad.[-s]在户外,在野外n.[-s]户外,野外outer a.①外面的,外部的,外表的②远离中心的,外层的outlet n.①出口,出路②(感情、精力等)发泄途径(或方法)outline n.①提纲,要点,概要②外形,轮廓,略图vt.①概述,概括②描…外形,描…轮廓outlook n.①观点,见解②展望,前景output n.①产量②输出,输出功率vt.①输出(信息、数据等) outset n.开始,开端at/from the outset开端,开始outside prep.①在…的外面,向…的外面②除…以外ad.在外面,向外面a.外面的,外部的,外界的n.外面,外部,外表at the outside 最多,充其量outside of ①在…的外面②除…以外outstanding a.①突出的,杰出的,显著的②未解决的,未偿付的outward(s) a.外表的,向外的,外出的,外面的ad.[-(s)]向外oval n.椭圆形a.椭圆形的oven n.烤箱,炉over prep.①在…的上方,在…的上面,在…上空②越过;遍及,从一边至…的另一边③从…边缘向下④高于,在…之上,超过⑤在…期间,在从事…的时候⑥关于,在…方面⑦遍布在…上面,扩展到…全部ad.①(倒)下,(掉)下,翻转过来②从一边至另一边,从一方至另一方③全部地,从头至尾④再一次,重复地⑤过分地,太;翻倒;遍布;越过;结束a.结束的,完了的all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地,再三地over and above 除…之外(还),超过overall a.①总体的,全面的,综合的②全部的ad.总的来说n.[pl.]工作裤,工作服overcoat n.外套,大衣overcome vt.①战胜,克服②(感情等)压倒,使受不了overhead ad.在头顶上a.在头顶上的,上面的,架空的n.[常pl.]经常费用,管理费用overlook vt.①忽视,忽略,未注意到②宽恕,宽容③俯瞰,俯视overnight ad.①在整个夜里②在短时间内,突然a.①一整夜的②似乎在一夜之间出现的,突然的overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的,(向或来自)外国的overtake vt.①追上,赶上,超过②突然降临于,意外地碰上overwhelm vt.①(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措②征服,制服owe vt.①欠(债等)②(to)应该把…归功于③感激,感恩owing a.应付的,未付的。
每天5个TEM-4词汇
1.account n.账目,账户;叙述,报告v.说明(原因等);(数量、比例)占I don’t have a bank account.我没有银行账户。
He gave the police a full account of the incident.他向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
Hong Kong Disneyland opened on Monday with a total of 15000 visitors. Visitors from the mainland accounted for one third of the total.香港迪斯尼乐园在星期一开放的时候游客达到了15000人次。
大陆游客占总数的三分之一。
搭配:account for 说明(原因等);(数量、比例)占on account of 因为,由于on any/all account 无论如何on noaccount 决不take~~into account 考虑源生:accountant n.职业accountancy n.会计职业2. authority n.权(力),权威;权威人士;当局;许可I think I need to talk with someone in authority here我看我得跟这儿管事的谈谈。
搭配:an authority on 在~~方面的权威an authority over 对~~人的凌驾in authority掌权,有权3.subject a.隶属的,从属的,受支配的;有~~倾向的,易受~~的We are subject to the law of the land.我们须遵守当地的法律。
All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism. 然而,所有的这些理论都不是定论,并常常遭受批评。
be subject to 1.从属于(=be subordinate to)2.易受到(=be liable to)be subjected to 1.服从于~~2.遭受到(=undergo)4.accord v./n.一致n.协调;协议,条约His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断,扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担,需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的,胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setbackn.挫折,倒退limitationn.限制;(常pl.)局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展,延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展,延伸financen.财政;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止,放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrenderv.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于)n.投降,放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualificationn.资格,合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散,消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观(上)的renewv.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练,排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.(使)振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复,痊愈;追回regainv.取回,恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史(上)的historica.历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的feen.费,酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬,吊suspensen.悬疑,焦虑,悬念haltn.停住,暂停v.(使)停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问,疑问inquestn.审问,审查suevi.控告;(for)请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗,斗争custodyn.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾,检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类,类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且,此外diminishv.变少,变小,降低decreasev./n.减小,减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小),衰落raten.速度;比率,率;价格vt.评估;给…定级,值得ratingn.等级,评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的;比得上的comparativea.比较的,相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的,区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版,版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的,充裕的abundanta.大量的;(in)富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于sufficienta.足够的,充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的,促成…的appreciatevt.重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使(某事物)标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的,加强语气的emphasisn.强调,重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.(不良的)后果,副作用emotionn.情感,感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermathn.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要(性)consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭,扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.(一)步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席,存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会,国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教(性)的blessvt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的,切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的,不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点,瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginarya.想象中的,虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明,策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论(上)的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.(with)相符合vt.授予sensen.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.(因食物等引起的)过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌(消毒)epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespreada.分布广的,普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的,最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theftn.偷窃,失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心,决定;确定,测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的,费力(心)的convincevt.使确信,使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.(on,upon)依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.(on,upon)依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的residevi.居住,定居;(in)(性质等)存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的,枯燥的routen.路程,路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括,总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满,不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素,基本原理,概要elementn.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;^1.)自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革,改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众,旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众,观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的,精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应,反作用;(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度,范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外,排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除,消灭,杜绝intensea.强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础(或起因)utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premisen.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说,前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人,顾客tenantn.房客,佃户proprietorn.所有人,业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringingn.养育,抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的,国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民,百姓civilizev.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理,调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守,适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速,急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的,紧要的priora.优先的,在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况,非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品,产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximuma.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的,稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的,非凡的uniquea.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括,推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.(使)循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋,包;(the~)解雇;(the~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐,点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分,一份vt.(out)分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思,预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
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account / E5kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目
accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积
accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度
achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成;成就,成绩
acid / 5Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的
acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n.认识;了解;熟人
acquire / E5kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到
acre / 5eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)
anchor / 5ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊
ancient / 5einFEnt/ a.古代的,古老的
angle / 5ANgl/ n.角,角度
ankle / 5ANkl/ n.踝,踝节部
announce / E5nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表
annoy / E5nRi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅
actual / 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的;现行的
actually / 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上;竟然
adapt / E5dApt/ vt.使适应;改编
address / E5dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐
adequate / 5Adikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的
advanced / Ed5va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的
advantage / Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点,优势;好处
adventure / Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险;惊险活动
adverb / 5AdvE:b/ n.副词
advertisement / Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告;公告;登广告
approve / E5pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准
approximate / E5prRksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似
arbitrary / 5a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的
architecture / 5a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学;建筑式样
astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员
Atlantic / Et5lAntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋
atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ n.大气;空气;气氛
atom / 5AtEm/ n.原子;微粒;微量
atomic / E5tRmik/ a.原子的;原子能的
admission / Ed5miFEn/ n.允许进入;承认 …进入
adopt / E5dRpt/ vt.收养;采用;采取
adult / 5AdQlt/ n.成年人 a.成年的
advance / Ed5va:ns/ vi.前进;提高 n.进展
alcohol / 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇
alloy / 5AlRi, E5lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色
alphabet / 5AlfEbit/ n.字母表,字母系统
alternative / R:l5tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择
altitude / 5Altitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处
argument / 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论,辩论;理由
arise / E5raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起
arithmetic / E5riWmEtik/ n.算术,四则运算
army / 5a:mi/ n.军队;陆军
around / E5raund/ prep.在…周围
advisable / Ed5vaizEbl/ n.明智的;可取的
advise / Ed5vaiz/ vt.劝告;建议;通知
aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机
affair / E5fZE/ n.事情,事件;事务
affect / E5fekt/ vt.影响;感动
altogether / R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全;总而言之
aluminium / Alju5minjEm/ n.铝
ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ n.救护车;野战医院
amuse / E5mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐
ancestor / 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先
arouse / E5rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒
arrange / E5reindV/ vt.筹备;整理;调解
arrangement / E5reindVmEnt/ n.整理,排列;安排
arrest / E5rest/ vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止
arrival / E5raivEl/ n.到达;到来;到达者
assign / E5sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定
assignment / E5sainmEnt/ n.任务,指定的作业
assist / E5sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶
assistant / E5sistEnt/ n.助手,助理;助教
assistance / E5sistEns/ n. 协助,援助
adjective / 5AdViktiv/ n.形容词 a.形容词的
adjust / E5dVQst/ vt.调整,调节;校正
administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ n.管理;管理部门
admire / Ed5maiE/ vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
arrow / 5ArEu/ n.箭;箭状物
article / 5a:tikl/ n.文章;条款;物品
artificial / a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的
artistic / a:5tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的
ash / AF/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰
auto / 5R:tEu/ n.(口语)汽车
automatic / R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的;机械的
automobile / 5R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车
autumn / 5R:tEm/ n.秋,秋季
ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁
anticipate / An5tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望
apartment / E5pa:tmEnt/ n.一套公寓房间
apparatus / ,ApE5reitEs/ n.器械,仪器;器官
apparent / E5pArEnt/ a.表面上的;明显的
英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)
absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收;使专心
abstract / 5AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的 n.摘要的
abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的;大量的
academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的;学术的
accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进
accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的
accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音,腔调;重音
access / 5Akses/ n.接近;通道,入口
acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受,验收;承认
accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给
applicable / 5AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的
application / Apli5keiFEn/ n.请求,申请;施用
apply / E5plai/ vt.应用,实施,使用
appoint / E5pRint/ vt.任命,委任;约定
appointment / E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命;约定,约会
accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的
accuse / E5kju:z/ vt.指责;归咎于
accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的
ache / eik/ vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛
achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt.完成,实现;达到
attach / E5tAtF/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加
attain / E5tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成
attempt / E5tempt/ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图
attend / E5tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理
attract / E5trAkt/ vt.吸引;引起,诱惑
attraction / E5treAkFEn/ n.吸引;吸引力;引力
attractive / E5trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的
attribute / 5Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性
audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者
authority / R:5WRriti/ n.当局,官方;权力
affection / E5fekFEn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕
afford / E5fR:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供
afterward / 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.后来,以后
aggressive / E5gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的
agreement / E5gri:mEnt/ n.协定,协议;同意
associate / E5sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事