2018届高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式13含答案

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专题13 特殊句式【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned
spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news!
We are proud of it.A．What B．What an
Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A．What a
B．How
C．What an
D．What
【答案】B 【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合 “How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
3．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t
C．not D．doesn’t
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
殊句
How+主语+谓语!
反式
意疑问句
倒肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装句否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主
语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please). Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他！ Be quiet! Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let it go.

应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练特殊句式(祈使句感叹句略句)高三全册英语试题

应对区爱护学校特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）单句语法填空1、—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.—Oh, __________(go) ahead. It won’t kill you.2、One more hour I’ll get the work finished.3、me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.4、A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.5、______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.6、What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish before we left.7、__________ nice a day it is to go to swim!8、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.9、The government recognizes the legality of the organizations and offers support and guidance when__________(request).10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.单句改错11、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important._____________________________________________________________________12、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._____________________________________________________________________13、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、How fun it is to swim in the river._____________________________________________________________________15、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________17、What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made._____________________________________________________________________18、Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、Knocking at the door before you come in._____________________________________________________________________20、Take the chance and you will regret it._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、______ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, will work soon.A.FollowB.To followC.FollowingD.Followed22、—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known23、______ he had at the zoo yesterday!A.Such a wonderful timeB.So wonderful a timeC.What a wonderful timeD.How wonderful time24、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. __________,we’ll go for an outing.A.If notB.What ifC.Why notD.If so25、Generally speaking,____ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken语法填空26、If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(m ake) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

2018届高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式10含答案

特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’tyou答案 A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather soterrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案 C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second timethis week he’stayed up, ?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案 B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is thatthey are making so much noise答案 D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; whichD．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciatethe value of water to a region.A. one canB. one cannotC. can oneD. cannotone答案 C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in asingle day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题(有答案)

2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题（有答案）[学以致用]Ⅰ句子改写，把下列句子变为倒装句1．We don’t knoits value until we lose health________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we knoits value2．I will never forget you as long as I live________ ________ I forget you as long as I live3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain4．We can improve our English only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest6．If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for school________ ________ ________ ________ for your help，I would have been late for school答案 1Not until we lose health do 2Never will3．No sooner had I gone out 4Only in this way can we5．So much homework do 6Had it not beenⅡ用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式

实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ，被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。

It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。

当被强调局部是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。

强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

当被强调局部是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。

强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat ＋其他成分。

Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。

高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。

1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。

【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。

►Away they went.他们走了。

►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。

部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。

1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。

2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

高三英语一轮复习讲义：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式

特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。

B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。

there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。

高考英语专题十三特殊句式

特殊句式包含：◆there be 句型◆倒装句◆强调句◆省略句◆插入语一、there be 句型there be结构主要用来表达“某处/某时人/某物”。

there是引导词,be是谓语动词，be后面的名词/代词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.一个老人安静地坐在附近的长凳上。

There has been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天下了很多雪。

1.there be结构中的be是谓语动词，应采取“就近原则”，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

There is some juice and some cakes on the table桌上有一些果汁和蛋糕。

There are some bookcases in the library.图书馆有一些书架。

There is a shop at the corner, where we can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店，我们可以在那里买水果。

2.there be结构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There is still room for improvement.还有改进空间。

There will be a perfectly logical explanation for all those death.对于所有那些死亡的人都将会有一个完全合乎逻辑的解释。

There were lots of complaints about the boy, none about the smoke.对那个男孩有许多抱怨，但是没有关于吸烟的。

There has been little business between the two companies.两家公司基本没有业务往来。

There would be endless rows if I was at home如果我在家将有吵不完的架。

2018届高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式05含答案

特殊句式专题演练五36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improveour health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。

句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he began Dhe had begun〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。

〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。

2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页

2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。

高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）

高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。

从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。

(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。

常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。

There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。

试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。

Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。

【16】高三英语《高考英语语法：特殊句式》练习

一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (wh o) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

2018高考英语语法专练：特殊句式（含答案和解析）

mountain climber was rescued.
It is/was that
With the help of the local guide, the
10 It was not until I came here __that__ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
and
15 Was it on a lonely island __that__ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
It was ... that
on a lonely island
Ⅳ.
(1 )
A
There __1. was__ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2. did__ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3. only__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4. gain__ (gain) some rest. Not __5. until__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6. as/though__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7. an__ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8. been__ (be) permitted to go with them.“__9. Were__(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life ” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10. than__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11. so__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12. when__ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __13. Neither/Nor__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

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3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意：主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。

2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。

否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。

②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。

只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。

③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。

高考英语语法专题特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)

考点分布备考指南强调句型在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。

同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。

祈使句、感叹句状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。

其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（13）特殊句式（祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句）一、单句改错1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the continent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题6Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A.or elseB.thenC.andD.but7.— ______ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.— I will .A.To seeB.SeeingC.If you don't seeD.See8._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn9________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compareparingparepared10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been11There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't goB.not to goC.not goingD.don't go12Everyone has arrived, _______________?A.hasn’t heB.haven’t theyC.hasn’t sheD.hasn’t it13She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she14I don't think he did such a stupid thing, ?A.do IB.could IC.did heD.has he15I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they16I really don’t think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _____ to the professor, _____?A.as much as; does itB.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesn’t itD.as long as; don’t I17 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school bybus, ?A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID.didn’t you18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijingyesterday, ?A.wasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he19.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any20Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes thatD.hoped21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to22.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What a;how24 ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish三、填空题26Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.27从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;don’t devote;devoting;not devoting. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front, ?30Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack’s birthday partytomorrow, ?31I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine,? 32There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?33It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,?34She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, there? 37He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?38I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,?39---Who should be responsible for the accident?-----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order told.40.Though__________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：KnockingKnockat the door before you come in. 解析：2.答案：Take the chance andoryou will regret it.解析：3.答案：在your前面加and解析：4.答案：What a fun they had travelling across the continent! 解析：5.答案：What he said made me recognize howwhatsilly mistakes I had made.解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。