国家电网公司电力英语水平考试辅导书阅读理解答案总结

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阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? It hangs over the horizon 1ike a huge，pale hot-air balloon. Many people think of the bright full moon of autumn or the harvest moon that way-like a huge，pale hot-air balloon. But can you always trust your eyes?The harvest moon is the full moon on a day nearest the first day of autumn. Full or nearly full, it rises early in the evening for several nights in a row, It brings farmers well-lit evenings to harvest their crops.The harvest moon can look huge. But does it really fill more of the sky than an ordinary full moon?Why does the moon look bigger when it is near the horizon? Our brains compare the size of the moon with the size of the objects we see on the horizon. We know that the distant mountains, homes, or skyscrapers are really large. And, since the moon is much farther away than is the distant landscape, we ”see” the moon as being larger than it would otherwise look.1. To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon?A. MountainsB. BuildingC. HomesD. A11 of these2. The main purpose of the article is toA. informB. persuadeC. praiseD. convince3．The author knew most people find the moonA. mysteriousB. interestingC. boringD. so ordinary 4．The moon looks bigger ifA. it is autumnB. it is near the horizonC. homes are nearD. it is a clear night5. The autumn moon ．A. is more beautiful than it really looks B．is the brightest object in the skyC. rises slowly at dawnD. helps farmers see as they harvest their cropsPassage 2Strange thing happens to time when you ravel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones one hour apart, you can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours，and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes the hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back；traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific you cross theinternational date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar the full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday；traveling west, it is tomorrow!1. The best title for this selection isA. A Trip Across the AtlanticB. How Time Changes Around the WorldC. Crossing the International Date LineD. How time Zone Were Set Up2. The difference in time between zones isA. seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC one hour D. more than seven days3. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic OceanA. is in one time zoneB. is divided into twenty-four time zonesC. is divided into five time zonesD. cannot be crossed in five days4. The international date 1ine is the name forA. the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where time changes by one hourC. the point where a new day beginsD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean5. If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clockA. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. ahead one time for the whole tripC. back one full day for each one full dayD. ahead by twenty-three hoursPassage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends-that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settles of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated a11 over the country During these holidays most business close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their families. Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it's difficult to find someone to replace you In this case, you might take afew days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation1. The govemment of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from ．A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s DayB. Most of the worker needn’t work on Christmas Day．C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half-month vacation4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatA. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United States．B. vacation in the United StatesC. How DO the workers Spend Their HolidaysD. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 year because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2000 doors and 10000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.Why did Sarah want a house that kept geeing bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished，so she made certain that it was never finished.Sarah Winchester’s plan seemed to have worked becauseshe lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house was finished.1. What did Sarah keep doing to her house?A. Making it cleaner．B. Making it quieter．C. Making it bigger．D. Making it more beautiful2. The story says that Sarah’s house hadA. 7 floorsB. 40 floorsC. 160 floorsD. 3 floors3. Who did the work on Sarah’s house?A. Sarah herself and other workers.B. Sarah’s children and other workers.C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workersD. Engineers and other workers．4. How long did the work on the house continue?A. For 7 years．B. For38 years．C. For 83 years．D. The story doesn’t tell．5. Sar ah’s house was finally finishedA. when she moved inB. when she spent all her moneyC. when she diedD. when she was seriously illPassage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. Diners appear in our novels, plays, poems, and movies. Many artists have used diners as scenes for their paintings. Why are diners so fascinating to us?The diner attracts many different kinds of people. It is a heaven for lonely truck drivers far away from home. Construction workers learn about new jobs in distant cities. Traveling salesmen exchange gossip with one another. Teenagers sit in their booths, eating hamburgers.The people who work in diners are also interesting. Where did the new waitress come from? Will she remain here, or will she suddenly run off one day, as the last one did? And is the short-order cook really an escaped prisoner, fleeing from the law?Everyone comes to the diner for a different reason. Some want to work there. And some want to eat there. Some stay for years, and others stay only for a few minutes. But, for all of them, the diner is a bright, warm stopover between the endless stretches of an open road.1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 27A. The attraction of diners to different people.B. Food offered at diners.C. How people eat at diners.D. When people come to diners.2. The purpose of the last paragraph is toA. tell us about the reason for people coming to dinersB. `invite us to try diners as a stopover between stretches of anopen roadC. give a summary of the whole passageD. state the major point of the preceding paragraph3. Why do truck drivers like a diner?A. It’s a place to gossip.B. It’s a place for flies and a hamburgerC. It’s a haven against loneliness.D. It’s a place to learn about new jobs.4. Diners attractA. only truck driversB. many different kinds of peopleC. novelistsD. escaped prisoners5. Diners are——A. quietB. unpleasantC. luxuriousD. fascinating Passage 6In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’S more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the comingof the auto, bicycling declined; and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront-particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.1. The word ‘‘embrace”in the first sentence is closest in meaning toA. make use ofB. take someone into almsC. containD. deal with2. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness,A. stricter air standards will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise3. The bicycle isA. enjoying a strong revivalB. creating traffic problemsC. popular only with childrenD. replacing the family cars4. The reader can also conclude that Americans areA. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. childish in the way they relax and exercise5. In the sentence“…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word ‘‘boom” meansA. a rapid increase in saleB. supermarketC. a rapid increase in priceD. shopPassage 7Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the United Statesuse much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.1. Doctors have long known thatA. one will become deaf when he hears a loud noiseB. hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kindsC. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noiseD. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear2. This passage suggests that one’s heatingA. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one secondB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirinA. should never be taken more than four grams dailyB. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyC. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD. increases hearing loss by three times4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because theyA. often take jet airplanes on tripsB. like listening to loud musicC. are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at workD. take too much aspirin5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to findA. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noisesC. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesPassage 8Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order toqualify for the $ 3000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewer about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is findin2 it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.1. Ana realizes thatA. her grades are poorB. she must do well on the examC. she is sitting in a business management classD. she must work twice as hard to get good grades2. Ana has been studying English forA. seven yearsB. two monthsC. a11 her lifeD. the last two years3. Ana experiences difficulty withA. textsB. technical definitionsC. the professor’s lectures D all of the above4. Ana tells the interviewers aboutA. her flying colorsB. her familyC. her difficulty in understanding new wordsD. her worries about the interview5. The best main idea for the first paragraph isA. Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB. Ana prepares for the interview examC. Ana comes through with flying colorsD. Ana takes examsPassage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847, and order for stamps was sent to London printers. Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations A local printer was instructedto copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally wrote down the words “Post Office’’instead of “Post Paid”on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen Onepenny Orange-Reds and twelve Twopenny Blues. Because of the Twopenny Blues’rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16800 for it.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised ifA. there are few others like it leftB. there are no mistakes on the stampC. a mistake is made in the printingD. both A and B2. In 1847 most countries of the world wereA. not yet using postage stampsB. collecting valuable stampsC. buying their own stampsD. printing their own stamps3. In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in theA. spelling of postageB. priceC. wordingD. color4. $16800 is the collector’s value ofA. the Onepenny Orange-RedB. the Twopenny BlueC. any stamp printed in 1847D．both A and B5. The valuable stamps were designed byA. Mauritius governmentB. British governmentC. Mauritius printersD. British printersPassage 10In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive”schools, and the eleven. plus determines which courses of study the child will follow At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their course will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages, or whatever they wish to study at greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities，students study only in theirconcentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen.1. The purpose of this passage is toA. show why most English students are “specialists”B. show the superiority of the English educational systemC. discuss the qualities of the English educational systemD. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on2. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age ofA. fifleenB. eighteenC. elevenD. thirteen3. We may conclude from the passage thatA. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two examsB. failure on the eleven- plus exam excludes a student from further schoolingC. higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in AmericaD. physics and chemistry are the two most popular subjects4. The passage suggests thatA. most people in England are college graduatesB. schooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC. the failure rate on eleven. plus exam is quite highD. England’s structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that country dramatically5. As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” meansA. to take the riskB. to studyC. to take the exam ofD. to specializePassage 11For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated(驯化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To the early Western visitors the country’s romantic name was“Land of the White Elephant”.Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or 1ess abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. Andwhile the elephant’s problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority.How this reversal from national icon(圣像)to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have been as many as 100000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20000 elephants were employed in transport, 1000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest-a habitat(栖息地)that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13397, but today there are probably no more than 3800, with another l350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest covers only 20 per cent of the land This deforestation(采伐森林)is the central point of the elephant’s difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out ofwork. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined.1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?A. It is easy to tame themB. It is hard to tame them.C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants.D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants2. Thailand was once called“Land of the White Elephant”becauseA. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very specialB. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920sC. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authorityD. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors3. Why is the Thai elephant“out of work”, according to the author?A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect themC. Because the government pays little attention to theproblem.D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs.4. Which of the following statements is tree about the elephant population at various times?A. There were 100000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century.B. 20000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century.C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small.D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150.5. The passage is most probably fromA. a travel magazineB. a history bookC. a research reportD. an official announcementPassage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is sure to rise dramatically. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me In a generation’s time,my children’s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a visual diary of tremendous personal value.In Cambridge, we’re already working on millimeter-square (平方毫米) computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio network. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as tiny communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it：change color, play music, show movies or even speak of you.Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up greatly. There’s lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global communications network that completely does away with towers and poles.Speech is so flexible that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually：you’ll pay just a monthly fixed charge and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business contacts, friends and relatives. One day I anticipate being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on an optical-fiber audio-video link；we’ll be able to sit down “together” to eat.Cars arc an interesting IT-platform because they have big batteries and the lots of so far unconnected digital devices. Soon each one will be on the Internet so your children can play games while you’re traveling and your partner can deal with their email. And every lamppost could be on the Internet too-each one with sensors to monitor light, pollution, air quality and traffic flow.1. By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants toA. show his great interest in photographyB. compare his own life with his children’sC. display the influence of communications on lifeD. demonstrate the ease of enjoying life electrically2. The author most probably thinks the communications dust isA. worthlessB. amazingC. smallD. cheap3. Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true?A. The low-orbit satellites can help reduce the costs of communications network.B. The low-orbit satellites will enable all the communications network to combineC. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.D. There will be more low-orbit satellites than other kinds of satellites.4. According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us toA. talk and see each other no matter where we areB. eat with our family no matter where we areC. talk or see anyone we want free of chargeD find more business partners and friends5. The phrase “each one”(Line 2, Para.5) can be best replaced byA. each digital deviceB. each carC. each batteryD. each 0ersonPassage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they arecaught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges. thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently(固有地) better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state Universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect。

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(补全短文)

P1 Functions of power transmissionThe function of (power transmission)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange power between networks in order to attain the generation-consumption balance or the supply-demand balance between (power networks). Power transmission is completed by step-up substations, (step-down substations and connected transmission equipment). The transmission line mainly consists of the transmission conductors (transmission at high voltage) can reduce the line loss and the voltage drop, ensure the power quality, raise the economy of (power network operation).The increase of transmission line voltage can not only raise the amount of transmitted power, but also reduce the line loss and line voltage drop, and improve the voltage quality.功率传输功能（输电）的功能是要把电力从发电厂负荷中心或功率交换网络之间为了达到代消费平衡或供求之间的平衡（电网）。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案(第二版)

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手).I need someone tohelp me.2.The city is named after famous president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的)named after短语”命名”3.It took millions of people several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have always considered(考虑过的/认为)you my best friend.5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it shouldcure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate 考虑周到的of you toturn down the radio while your sister is stillill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。

7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算)the days before going home.9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) shewent back to house to fetch(取) herumbrella(伞).10.The metals which we find in the earthinclude(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to be cut(剪) ;would youlike me to do it for you..12.It was difficult难to guess猜测what herreaction反应to the news消息would be.13.Contrary相反to your prediction预言,they lost the game..14.We say that a person has good manners ifhe or she is polite , kind and helpful toothers. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(补全短文)

P1 Functions of power transmissionThe function of (power transmission)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange power between networks in order to attain the generation-consumption balance or the supply-demand balance between (power networks). Power transmission is completed by step-up substations, (step-down substations and connected transmission equipment). The transmission line mainly consists of the transmission conductors (transmission at high voltage) can reduce the line loss and the voltage drop, ensure the power quality, raise the economy of (power network operation). The increase of transmission line voltage can not only raise the amount of transmitted power, but also reduce the line loss and line voltage drop, and improve the voltage quality.功率传输功能（输电）的功能是要把电力从发电厂负荷中心或功率交换网络之间为了达到代消费平衡或供求之间的平衡（电网）。

电大英语网考阅读理解答案(已简化)

1.The French Revolution：CBDDD2. A foreigner's first…：DBDAC3.Sixteen—year—old Maria… DCCDA4.Britain and France … DDADCmunity services…BCADB6.Paper is one of the most…BAABCws have been written to … ABDCB8.It has been reported that … CCDCB9.Many people who wo rk in …BCBAC10.By definition… CBDCB11.Places to stay in Britain … ABDCB12.What makes a person …BCACD13.In the United States , … BBBDB14.There are three kinds of goals…BDCCC15.How men first learnt to …DCDBA16.Shyness is the cause… BABCB17.When John and Victoria … DCBBD18. A c haracteristic of American …ABDAB（以上18篇必考一篇)二、阅读理解（Passage 1，正误选择）(考1篇，15分)A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a 11。

T 12。

F 13. F 14。

T 15。

TA guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a11. T 12。

T 13. F 14. T 15. FA public house which was recently bought by11。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试试题库答案解析[第二版]完整

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too high on the tree .It’s out of my reach(伸出手).I need someone to help me.2.The city is named after famouspresident. (这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的) named after短语”命名”3.It took millions of people severalyears to build the Great Wall.4.I have always considered(考虑过的/认为) you my best friend.5.If I take this medicine twice a day,it should cure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate 考虑周到的 of youto turn down the radio while yoursister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。

7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that hewill be present at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算) the days before going home.9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) shewent back to house to fetch(取) her umbrella(伞).10.The metals which we find in the earthinclude(包括) iron , lead and copper.在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to be cut(剪) ;wouldyou like me to do it for you..12.It was difficult难 to guess猜测 whather reaction反应 to the news消息would be.13.Contrary相反 to your prediction预言 , they lost the game..14.We say that a person has good mannersif he or she is polite , kind and helpful to others. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。

国家电网公司电力英语水平考试辅导书阅读理解答案总结

阅读理解1.Wind energy has numerous benefits(1)The reason for[ out](2)Why is wind[ pollution](3)Which of the following statements[ locations](4)Which of the following is one[ maintenance](5)The cost of[ wind]2.Strange thing happens to time(1)The best title[ world](2)The difference[ hour](3)Form this[ zones](4)The international[ begins](5)If you cross[ hours]3.As a clean and renewable energy(1)What’s the feature[ source](2)Before installing[ be done](3)According to the[ phone masts](4)Which of following is[ pollution](5)Which of the following statements[ turbines] 4.Doctors have known for(1)Doctors have[ noise](2)This passage[ be….more than one second](3)According to this[ worse](4)Millions of[ aspirin](5)The purpose[….from loud noises]5.Cell phones are not just distracting(1)Many people[ closed](2)What will happen[ influenced](3)What do children[ and night](4)Why do children[ cell phones](5)The author[ sometimes]6.In our present life everything is(1)Many things[ signals](2)Which of following is[ quickly](3)Doctors can use [ diseases](4)Which of the following statements[ computers](5)What is the[’s life]7.When it comes to the advantages(1)For a company’s business[ process](2)What is the purpose[ source](3)What is a step[ design](4)Who is needed[developer expertise](5)What does specialized[]8.Not every purchase goes as planned(1)When making[ person](2)What should[](3)What should be[](4)What does the[ complaints](5)What method[ network]9.When most people think of scuba(1)Usually most[ waters](2)How can divers[ first](3)What is the[ than in other waters](4)Why can some[ warm](5)What can be[ tubes of ice]10.People appear to be born to computer(1)What does[ children](2)Form the passage[ and walk](3)In this passage[](4)According to[’t think](5)Which of the[ easily]11. A new technology is going to ripe(1)As is indicated[ development](2)The new technology[ the word](3)What does the[](4)Form the passage[ technology](5)Which of the[:a new technology]12.Online banks revolutionized brick-and-mortar(1)What should[ phones](2)One of advantages of[ banks](3)If you lose you[ phone](4)Which of the[ account](5)What’s the[ banking]13.All the useful energy at the surface of(1)The sun is[ power](2)Radiant energy[](3)The sun’s energy[](4)The largest part[’s atmosphere](5)Of the sun’s total[ portion]14.The market is a concept(1)Which of the following[ market](2)All of the[ school](3)You are buying[ restaurant](4)The word [](5)In what way[ produce]15.Business development(BD) is a(1)What is the final[ opportunities](2)Why is a strong[ succeed](3)If a football[ concerned](4)What is important[ the departments](5)What is the passage[ development]16.“Body clocks”are biological(1)According to[a.”body clock”](2)Irregular signs[ illnesses](3)We tend to[ then](4)The author[ night](5)According to the[ time]17.Plastics are materials which are(1)The word[](2)It can be[ antiues](3)Which of the following is necessary[](4)Plastics that harden[](5)Which of the following is the best[ material]18.When we analyze the salt salinity(1)This passage[ salinity](2)It can be[](3)Which of the following is[ ice](4)Which of the following statements[ the oceanic salinity](5)The purpose of[ salinity]19.The science of meteorology is(1)Which of the following is the best[ science ofmereorology](2)The predictions of[ maps](3)Which of the following is not[](4)The author[ property](5)In the last[ physics]20.As we have seen,the focus of(1)Today medical care[ habits](2)In the first[ being ill](3)Traditionally [ disease](4)According to the author[ health](5)According to what[ limitations]21.People in intangible service(1)Many professionals[](2)Trust is regardes as[ or not](3)What do [ bamboozled](4)What will happen[ destroyed](5)Which of the following[ be trusted]22.Scratchy throats,stuffy noses(1)According to the author[ illness](2)We learn form[ a cold or the flu](3)According to the passage[ disease](4)Which of the[ high temperature](5)If children have[ aspirin]23.Sign has become a scientific(1)The study of[ a language](2)The present growing[ the deaf](3)According to stoke[ genuine language](4)Most educators[ speech sounds](5)Stokoe’s argument[ the brain]24.It is hard to track the blue whale(1)The passage[ system](2)The underwater[ vessels](3)The deep-sea[ sound](4)It can be[ use](5)Which of the[ scientists]25.You never see them,but(1)What does[ airplane](2)What information[ of the crash](3)Why was the black[ the crash](4)Why did[ identifiable ](5)What do we know[ recovered]26.New technology links the world(1)What is [](2)With the increased[ business](3)In the passage[ abroad](4)According to the passage[’s language](5)The advantage of[ process]27. A properly designed electrical(1)When there is[ dangerous heat](2)Want will circuit[ immediately](3)What’s the fuction[ other circuits](4)Through electrical[ outside](5)How dose a circuit[ exceed]28.Evey hour the sun beams(1)Form the first[ technology](2)What is the percentage[ than one thousandth](3)Where can[ rooftops](4)In solar thermal[ source](5)By what[ moveable mirrors]29.Researchers say people traveling(1)The main[ air](2)Those who[ a car](3)Which of the[ vehicles](4)People living[ diseases](5)Which of[ attacks]30. decision to(1)On what[ smoking](2)The purpose of[ smoking](3)Where can[](4)Which of the[ you](5)What is the[ them]31.Unwanted sound,or noise,such(1)Noise pollution[ productivity](2)Which of the[ sound](3)Where is[ airports](4)Which sound[ hertz](5)What method[ protection]32. A smart grid incorporates(1)What can customers[ pattern](2)One of the[ energy](3)What can larger[ events](4)What can a smart[ wisely](5)Which of the following[ smart grid] 33.In economic terms,electricity(1)An electricity[ electricity](2)What is the price[ demand](3)Who will be[ operators](4)The restructuring of [ markets](5)Why is[ power pricing]rge airports with lots of(1)Several languages[ airports](2)How are the[ in](3)Which airport can [](4)Which of the[ suffer jet lag](5)If you leave[ found]35.Everybody in the city uses mobile(1)Mobile phones[ places](2)What do we[ use](3)Which of the following translations[ tomorrow](4)Why does the writer[ is use](5)Which of the following is ture[ phones]36.In our country,the power grid(1)In our country[b.+](2)In the power grid[b.+60s](3)The running of[ AC single-phase synchronous motor](4)In the power grid with a capacity of 3000MW[+](5)The primary[+]37.All the useful energy at the surface(1)The sun is the [ power](2)Radiant energy[](3)The sun’s energy[](4)The largest part of[](5)Of the sun’s total[ port ion]38.The market is a concept.(1)Which of the following[ is the market](2)All of [ night school](3)You are buying[at a restaurant](4)The word[](5)In what way[ produce]39.Nowadays more and more people(1)Which of the[](2)According to[ crowded](3)Little cars[ life](4) A little car is[ third the size of](5)Large cars[]40.The transmission and transformation of(1)The function[ electric power](2)In our country,what[ and 220kv](3)In our country,the specified[ line…..effective value](4)What is[ ultra-high voltage](5)In our country,the voltage[ above]41.The science of meteorology is concerned(1)Which of the following is the best[…](2)The predictions[ maps](3)Which of the following is not[](4)The author[ and property](5)In the last[]42. A friend of mine,in response(1)The author[ unfair](2)Surrendering to[ things](3)The second[ the life](4)In the last[ fair](5)Form the[]43.The cause of the decline of north(1)What do people[ factors](2)The main[ north africa](3)Which of [ forests](4)Increase in[ it](5)Form this []44.It is hard to track the bule whale(1)The passage[](2)The underwater[](3)The deep-sea[](4)It can be[](5)Which of[]。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案(第二版)完整

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手）。

I need someone tohelp me。

2.The city is named after famous president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的）named after短语”命名"3.It took millions of people several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have always considered（考虑过的/认为）you my best friend.5.If I take this medicine twice a day，itshould cure (治愈)my cold。

. 如果我服用此药，一天两次,就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate 考虑周到的of you toturn down the radio while your sister is stillill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机,你的妹妹还在床上生病。

7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural （自然）that he count(计算）the days before going home。

9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布）shewent back to house to fetch（取）herumbrella（伞）。

10.The metals which we find in the earthinclude（包括）iron , lead and copper。

年国家电网公司电力英语水平考试辅导书阅读理解答案总结

阅读理解1.Windenergyhasnumerousbenefits(1)T hereasonfor[d.runout](2)W hyiswind[d.producepollution](3)W hichofthefollowingstatements[c.remotelocations](4)W hichofthefollowingisone[a.lowermaintenance](5)T hecostof[c.maintaninwind]2.Strangethinghappenstotime(1)T hebesttitle[b.theworld](2)T hedifference[c.onehour](3)F ormthis[c.timezones](4)T heinternational[c.daybegins](5)I fyoucross[a.twenty-threehours]3.Asacleanandrenewableenergy(1)W hat’sthefeature[c.energysource](2)B eforeinstalling[a.tobedone](3)A ccordingtothe[b.cellphonemasts](4)W hichoffollowingis[d.noisepollution](5)W hichofthefollowingstatements[a.windturbines]4.Doctorshaveknownfor(1)D octorshave[c.loudnoise](2)T hispassage[b.willbe….morethanonesecond](3)A ccordingtothis[c.noiseworse](4)M illionsof[d.muchaspirin](5)T hepurpose[d.whether….fromloudnoises]5.Cellphonesarenotjustdistracting(1)M anypeople[b.getclosed](2)W hatwillhappen[c.beinfluenced](3)W hatdochildren[d.dayandnight](4)W hydochildren[b.oncellphones](5)T heauthor[b.phonessometimes]6.Inourpresentlifeeverythingis(1)M anythings[b.trafficsignals](2)W hichoffollowingis[c.assignmentsquickly](3)D octorscanuse[c.manydiseases](4)W hichofthefollowingstatements[a.bycomputers](5)W hatisthe[a.people’slife]7.Whenitcomestotheadvantages(1)F oracompany’sbusiness[c.developmentprocess](2)W hatisthepurpose[d.businesssource](3)W hatisastep[b.webdesign](4)W hoisneeded[developerexpertise](5)W hatdoesspecialized[a.optimization]8.Noteverypurchasegoesasplanned(1)W henmaking[d.thirdperson](2)W hatshould[b.concise](3)W hatshouldbe[a.problem](4)W hatdoesthe[b.variouscomplaints](5)W hatmethod[a.sentinelnetwork]9.Whenmostpeoplethinkofscuba(1)U suallymost[c.tropicalwaters](2)H owcandivers[d.icefirst](3)W hatisthe[a.watersthaninotherwaters](4)W hycansome[c.themwarm](5)W hatcanbe[a.longtubesofice]10.P eopleappeartobeborntocomputer(1)W hatdoes[a.inchildren](2)F ormthepassage[b.walkandwalk](3)I nthispassage[d.objective](4)A ccordingto[a.didn’tthink](5)W hichofthe[a.andeasily]11.A newtechnologyisgoingtoripe(1)A sisindicated[b.underdevelopment](2)T henewtechnology[c.aroundtheword](3)W hatdoesthe[d.dramatic](4)F ormthepassage[a.newtechnology](5)W hichofthe[b.superconductivity:anewtechnology] 12.O nlinebanksrevolutionizedbrick-and-mortar(1)W hatshould[c.smartphones](2)O neofadvantagesof[a.onlinebanks](3)I fyouloseyou[c.cellphone](4)W hichofthe[b.theiraccount](5)W hat’sthe[c.onlinebanking]13.A lltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceof(1)T hesunis[c.atomicpower](2)R adiantenergy[a.plants](3)T hesun’senergy[c.water](4)T helargestpart[b.earth’satmosphere](5)O fthesun’stotal[d.smallportion]14.T hemarketisaconcept(1)W hichofthefollowing[b.themarket](2)A llofthe[c.nightschool](3)Y ouarebuying[d.arestaurant](4)T heword[d.concrete](5)I nwhatway[a.toproduce]15.B usinessdevelopment(BD)isa(1)W hatisthefinal[c.strategicopportunities](2)W hyisastrong[d.tosucceed](3)I fafootball[a.personsconcerned](4)W hatisimportant[b.allthedepartments](5)W hatisthepassage[c.businessdevelopment]16.“Bodyclocks”arebiological(1)A ccordingto[a.”bodyclock”](2)I rregularsigns[b.possibleillnesses](3)W etendto[d.activethen](4)T heauthor[a.atnight](5)A ccordingtothe[b.daytime]17.P lasticsarematerialswhichare(1)T heword[b.agreeable](2)I tcanbe[d.asantiues](3)W hichofthefollowingisnecessary[a.carbon](4)P lasticsthatharden[d.thermosetting](5)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.modernmaterial]18.W henweanalyzethesaltsalinity(1)T hispassage[b.oceanicsalinity](2)I tcanbe[c.evaporation](3)W hichofthefollowingis[c.seaice](4)W hichofthefollowingstatements[d.withtheoceanicsalinity](5)T hepurposeof[a.cold-watersalinity]19.T hescienceofmeteorologyis(1)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.thescienceofmereorology](2)T hepredictionsof[b.weathermaps](3)W hichofthefollowingisnot[d.sports](4)T heauthor[b.andproperty](5)I nthelast[c.andphysics]20.A swehaveseen,thefocusof(1)T odaymedicalcare[c.livinghabits](2)I nthefirst[a.notbeingill](3)T raditionally[d.ofdisease](4)A ccordingtotheauthor[b.possiblehealth](5)A ccordingtowhat[c.theirlimitations]21.P eopleinintangibleservice(1)M anyprofessionals[a.unethical](2)T rustisregardesas[b.serviceornot](3)W hatdo[d.beingbamboozled](4)W hatwillhappen[c.bedestroyed](5)W hichofthefollowing[a.tobetrusted]22.S cratchythroats,stuffynoses(1)A ccordingtotheauthor[a.theillness](2)W elearnform[d.byacoldortheflu](3)A ccordingtothepassage[c.thedisease](4)W hichofthe[b.ahightemperature](5)I fchildrenhave[a.themaspirin]23.S ignhasbecomeascientific(1)T hestudyof[a.ofalanguage](2)T hepresentgrowing[c.forthedeaf](3)A ccordingtostoke[b.agenuinelanguage](4)M osteducators[d.ofspeechsounds](5)S tokoe’sargument[d.ofthebrain]24.I tishardtotrackthebluewhale(1)T hepassage[a.detectionsystem](2)T heunderwater[d.enemyvessels](3)T hedeep-sea[d.transmittingsound](4)I tcanbe[b.civilianuse](5)W hichofthe[b.civilianscientists]25.Y ouneverseethem,but(1)W hatdoes[d.anairplane](2)W hatinformation[a.causeofthecrash](3)W hywastheblack[c.inthecrash](4)W hydid[c.easilyidentifiable](5)W hatdoweknow[a.beingrecovered]26.N ewtechnologylinkstheworld(1)W hatis[d.positive](2)W iththeincreased[c.overseasbusiness](3)I nthepassage[c.whenabroad](4)A ccordingtothepassage[b.client’slanguage](5)T headvantageof[a.negotiationprocess]27.A properlydesignedelectrical(1)W henthereis[a.producedangerousheat](2)W antwillcircuit[c.supplyimmediately](3)W hat’sthefuction[d.toothercircuits](4)T hroughelectrical[c.meteroutside](5)H owdoseacircuit[b.limitexceed]28.E veyhourthesunbeams(1)F ormthefirst[d.atechnology](2)W hatisthepercentage[c.lessthanonethousandth](3)W herecan[b.onrooftops](4)I nsolarthermal[b.heatsource](5)B ywhat[a.bymoveablemirrors]29.R esearcherssaypeopletraveling(1)T hemain[a.pollutedair](2)T hosewho[d.inacar](3)W hichofthe[d.fromvehicles](4)P eopleliving[d.lungdiseases](5)W hichof[c.heartattacks]30.C ongratulaitions.youdecisionto(1)O nwhat[c.quitsmoking](2)T hepurposeof[a.upsmoking](3)W herecan[c.association](4)W hichofthe[b.aroundyou](5)W hatisthe[d.reviewthem]31.U nwantedsound,ornoise,such(1)N oisepollution[b.lowerproductivity](2)W hichofthe[c.ofsound](3)W hereis[d.inairports](4)W hichsound[a.15000hertz](5)W hatmethod[c.earprotection]32.A smartgridincorporates(1)W hatcancustomers[d.andpattern](2)O neofthe[c.sellenergy](3)W hatcanlarger[d.demandevents](4)W hatcanasmart[a.consumptionwisely](5)W hichofthefollowing[a.introductionsmartgrid] 33.I neconomicterms,electricity(1)A nelectricity[b.sellelectricity](2)W hatistheprice[a.anddemand](3)W howillbe[b.marketoperators](4)T herestructuringof[d.gasmarkets](5)W hyis[a.topowerpricing]34.L argeairportswithlotsof(1)S everallanguages[d.internationalairports](2)H owarethe[d.arein](3)W hichairportcan[c.seatac](4)W hichofthe[a.maysufferjetlag](5)I fyouleave[b.andfound]35.E verybodyinthecityusesmobile(1)M obilephones[c.farawayplaces](2)W hatdowe[c.touse](3)W hichofthefollowingtranslations[b.aftertomorrow](4)W hydoesthewriter[c.itisuse](5)W hichofthefollowingisture[c.mobilephones]36.I nourcountry,thepowergrid(1)I nourcountry[b.+0.5hz](2)I nthepowergrid[b.+60s](3)T herunningof[d.anACsingle-phasesynchronousmotor](4)I nthepowergridwithacapacityof3000MW[a.50+0.2hz](5)T heprimary[c.50+0.1hz]37.A lltheusefulenergyatthesurface(1)T hesunisthe[c.atomicpower](2)R adiantenergy[a.plants](3)T hesun’senergy[c.water](4)T helargestpartof[b.atmosphere](5)O fthesun’stotal[d.smallportion]38.T hemarketisaconcept.(1)W hichofthefollowing[b.whatisthemarket](2)A llof[c.anightschool](3)Y ouarebuying[atarestaurant](4)T heword[d.concrete](5)I nwhatway[a.toproduce]39.N owadaysmoreandmorepeople(1)W hichofthe[d.money](2)A ccordingto[b.lesscrowded](3)L ittlecars[a.dailylife](4)A littlecaris[a.onethirdthesizeof](5)L argecars[d.purpose]40.T hetransmissionandtransformationof(1)T hefunction[a.theelectricpower](2)I nourcountry,what[d.110kvand220kv](3)I nourcountry,thespecified[c.theline…..effectivevalue](4)W hatis[d.theultra-highvoltage](5)I nourcountry,thevoltage[b.andabove]41.T hescienceofmeteorologyisconcerned(1)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.approaches…](2)T hepredictions[b.weathermaps](3)W hichofthefollowingisnot[d.sports](4)T heauthor[b.lifeandproperty](5)I nthelast[c.physics]42.A friendofmine,inresponse(1)T heauthor[c.wasunfair](2)S urrenderingto[d.perfectthings](3)T hesecond[c.tothelife](4)I nthelast[c.befair](5)F ormthe[a.positive]43.T hecauseofthedeclineofnorth(1)W hatdopeople[c.climaticfactors](2)T hemain[b.innorthafrica](3)W hichof[b.offorests](4)I ncreasein[b.init](5)F ormthis[a.favorable]44.I tishardtotrackthebulewhale(1)T hepassage[a.system](2)T heunderwater[d.vessels](3)T hedeep-sea[d.sound](4)I tcanbe[e](5)W hichof[b.scientists]。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解第一篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do—harvest moon(All of these)2.The main purpose—is to(inform)3.The author knew—the moon(mysterious)4.The moon looks bigger if(it is--horizon)5.The autumm moon(help farmers--crops)Passage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title—is(how time--world)2.The difference in—is(one hour)3.From this –ocean(is divided--zones)4.The international—name for(the point--begins)5.If you cross—clock(ahead one--zone)Passage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month1.The government—have a(3-day)2.Workers in the—from(Tuesday to Friday)3.Which statement—passage?(All the--vacation)4.The reason—that(no one--place)5.Which of the—passage?(Something—U.S)Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did—house(Making it bigger)2.The story—had(7 floors)3.Who did—house(Carpenters--workers)4.How long—continue(For 38 years)5.Sarah’s—finished(when she died)Passage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant,1.What’s the—2(The attraction--people)2.The purpose—to(gove a--passage)3.Why do—diner?(I t’s--loneliness)4.Diners attract(many--people)5.Diners are(fascinating)Passage 6In the past two years,millions-1.The word—to(make use of)2.It can—fitness,(bicyle--rise)3.The bicycle is(enjoying--revival)4.The reader—are(concerned--lives)5.in the—means(a rapid--sale)Passage 7Doctors have known for a long time that— Or loss1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise)2.This passage—hearing(will be--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whether aspirin--noises)Passage 8Just two month ago,Ana,a teenager,was—1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2.Ana has—for(seven years)3.Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4.Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors)Passage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a –Collectors.1.A postage—if(a mistake--printing)2.In 1847—were(not--stamps)3.In 1847—in the(wording)4.＄16800—of(the--blue)5.The valuable—by(British printers)Passage 10In the English educational system,1.The purpose—to(describe--on)2.The exam—age of(fifteen)3.We may—that(the exam--exams)4.The passage—that(schooling--England)5.As used—means(to take--of)Passage 11For centuries,in the countries of south and—the1.What can—passage?(It is hard--them)2.Thailand was—because(white—1920s)3.Why is—author?(Because--owners)4.Which of—times?(Today--5150)5.The passage—from(a research report)Passage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail,1.By saying—to(display--life)2.The author—is(amazing)3.Which of—true?(The--functionally)4.According—us to(talk and--are)5.The phrase—by(each car)Passage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the—danger.1.According to—of(their characteristics)2.The author—mean(get into difficulties)3.We can—support(private schools)4.Which of-NOT-schools?(Private--schools)5.Which of--schools?(National--support)Passage 14Japan is getting tough about recycling—and------kind of way.1.According to—of(the consumers)2.Which of—plastics?(It retains--reprocessing)3.According to—to(a kind--layer)4.In the—that(21-inch—so far)5.The author—to(inform)Passage 15A friend of mine,in response to aconversation—of life,1.The author—because(like--unfair)2.Surrendering—will(make--things)3.The second—discusses(it’s—of life)4.In the—fact that(life--fair)5.From the—life is(positive)Passage 16People appear to be born to compute.1.What does—discuss?(The--children)2.From the—children(begin—and talk)3.In his—is(objective)4.According to—children(didn’t think)5.Which of—of?(Children--easily)Passage 17The small coastal town of Broome,in northwestAustralia,1.The first—that(Broome--vast)2.Sun Pictures—in that(the—the grass)3.Gregory Peck—(a movie star)4.The non—refers to(an insect--incident)5.It can—by(the Sun Pictures)Passage 18A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform—lives,1.As is—superconductivity(is--development)2.The new—that(it is being--world)3.What does—wold?(Dramatic)4.From the—that(Asian--technology)5.Which of—passage?(Superconductivity:)Passage 19More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties—and thriving.1.By calling—that(more--Europeans)2.From the—that(traditional--difficulty)3.Which of—families?(Many--acceptable)4.Part-time children(are--spouses)5.Even though—families,(the--marriage)Passage 20People become quite illogical when they try to decide—cannot.1.The wold—means(disgusting)2.We can—author(was angry--plants)3.The author—snails(are the--food)4.The best—be(One--Poison05.As indicated—because(they learn--families)Passage 21All the use ful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source---EXCEPT(atomic power)2.Radiant energy is stored---by(plants)3.The sun’s energy provides---all EXCEPT(water)4.The largest part lf the---earth is(absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere)5.Of the sun’s total---receives(a very samall portion)Passage 22The market is a concept---for the passage?1.Which of the following---passage?(What Is the Market?)2.All of the following---EXCEPT(attending a night school)3.You are buying---when you(dine at a restaurant)4.The word---probably mean(concrete)5.In what way is the market---something?(It tells you what to produce)Passage 23X-rays wer first discovered by a German scientist---togethe.1.What puzzled Rontgen---was(some radiation---tube)2.The screen didn’t---when(it was moved to the next room)3.Rontgen put his hand---to(find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to---through(bone)5.From the passage---are(invisible)Passage 24“Body clocks”are biological methods of controlling---were doing.1.According to the passage(one can help---“body clocks”)2.Irregular signs shown---warning of(possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical---because(our body is most active then)4.The author suggests---study is(at night)5.According to the---day-dream(every hour in the day time)Passage 25Plastics are materials which are softened---cheaply1.The word“sympathetic”in---means(agreeable)2.It can be concluded from this passage that(plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the following---plastics?(Carbon)4.Plastics that harden----called(thermosetting)5.Which lf the following---passage?(The Development---Material)Passage 26When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean---of the world1.This passage mainly tells us about(the causes of the--salinity)2.It can be inferred from—by(evaporation)3.Which of the following---salinity(Formation of sea ice)4.Which of the following---passage(The temperature---salinity)5.The purpose--Weddell Sea is(to give an example of---salinity)Passage 27The science of meteorology is concerned with---meteorology1.Which of the following is –-passage(Approaches to--Meteorology)2.The predictions of synoptic---based on the(preparation r----maps)3.Which of the following is not---weather forecasting(Sports)4.The author implies—will lead to(greater protection--property)5.In the last sentenceof-refers to(mathematics and physics)Passage 28As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our—of daily life1.Today medical care is placing-on(removing peoples bad living habits)2.In the first paragraph—that(good health is more than not being ill)3.Traditionally,a person—if he(is free from any kind of disease)4.According to the author---(to strive to maintain—possible health)5.According to what—healthy?(People who try to--limitations)Passage 29IF you want to teach your---is not1.If a mother adds—(the childs may feel that--apolgy)2.According to the author—(I’m aware--blame)3.It is not advisable—(it is vague and ineffective)4.We lean from—(their ages should--account)5.It can be inferred—(not as-seems)Passage 30Scratchy throats---catching one1.According to the—(shorten the--illness)2.We learn from the passage that(over-the-counter---)3.According to the passage—(one should take_disease)4.Which of the—cold(A high temperature)5.If children have –(are advised not to--aspirin)Passage 31Sign has become a scientific—stuff1.The study of sign—(a challengeto---)2.The present growing—(an English--deaf)3.According to Stokoe—(a genuine language)4.Most educators objected—(a language could--sounds)5.Stokoe’s argument is—(language is a product of thebrain)Passage 32It is hard to track the blue—miles1.The passage is chiefly about(the civilian--system)2.The underwater---(to trace and locate---)3.The deep-sea---(the unique property--)4.It can be inferred—(military---)5.Which of the following—(it is now partly--)Passage 33You never see them—recovered1.What does the author—(It is an indispensable--)2.What information –(Data for analyzing--)3.Why was the black—(The early models often---)4.Why did the Federal—(To make them--)5.What do we know—(there is still---)Passage 34New technology links------to the firm1.What is the author’s attitude—(positive)2.With the increased---(are attaching more-----)3.In this passage—(missing opportunities for---)4.According to the—(Ability to speak---)5.The advantage of—(better control the---)第二篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature ofpower generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P283 3.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by op tical fiber.……P2844.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mwgradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P2866.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P2877.Hydraulic structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P2888.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P2899.Business and risksMarx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism ……P29010.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea lifeThe undersea world is very mysterious.……P29112.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.AustralisAustralis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P29214.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P29315.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitselfcan be summed up in one world ……P29416.Livestock’s long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P29517.Pain managementYears ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P29518.The obama administration’sbank re scue proposalAmong the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第三篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature of power generation The simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breaker The high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P2833.Optical fiber communication Optical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by optical fiber.……P2844.Power plant According to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mw gradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P286 6.The role of the condenser The condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P287 7.Hydraulic structure The selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P288 8.Heat treatment The purpose of p ost-weldheat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P289 9.Business and risks Marx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism ……P290 10.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea life The undersea world is very mysterious.……P291 12.Advice on friendship We all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.Australis Australis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P292 14.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P293 15.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitself can be summed up in one world ……P294 16.Livestock’s long shadow When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P295 17.Pain management Years ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P295 18.The obama administration’s bank rescue proposal Among the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第四篇：国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(英语短文判断)1.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.Without friends we may feel empty and sad.……P3142.Business and risksMars once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism, ……P3113.Closed loop operation of power gridThe closed loop operation of power grid refers to the mode of connecting the substations or transformers ……P3034.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.It always takes the shortest way to the ground.……P3125.Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,……P3026.Grounding of electric equipmentConnecting electric equipment with a grounded conductor in the earth is called grounding.……P3057.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints;……P310structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on 8.Hydraulic topographic……P3109.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind information by optical fiber.……P30610.PaperDo you know the key to the following question?……P31311.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired,……P30712.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1 000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1 000MW high-efficiency supercritical unit designed and made in China,……P30813.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors,……P30414.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchange in which cooling water passing through the tubers ……P30815.UnderseaThe undersea world is very mysterious.In the daytime, there is enough light.……P313第五篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典(补全短文)补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmissionCEADBThe function of(1)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange。

国家电网公司电力英语水平考试短文判断、补全短文、阅读理解题库

In the past two years,millions……；答案：1.The word"embrace"in the……（A.make use of）;2.It can be concluded……（D.bicycle sales will continue to rise）;3.The bicycle is (A.enjoying a strong revival);4.The reader can…… (C.concerned with the quality kf their lives);5.In the sentence……(A.arapid increase in sale). It is hard to track the blue……答案：1.the passage is chiefly……(A.the civilian……);2.the underwater……(D.to trace……);3.the deep-sea……(D.the unique……);4.it can be……(itary technology……);5.which of the following ……(B.it is now……) Japan is getting……；答案：1.According to the present……(C.the consumers);2.Which of the following……(B.It retains its……);3.According to the passage,the……(B.a kind of plastics with different integration……)；4。In the passage,it is……(C.21-inch TV……)；5.The author writes……(rm) Just two months ago,Ana,a……；答案：1.Ana realizes that(B.she must do well… …)；2.Ana has been studying English for(A.seven years);3.Ana experiences…… (C.the professor's lectures);4.Ana tells the……(B.her family);5.The best main… …(C.Ana comes through……) Many private institutions……；答案：1.According to the……(D.their characterristics);2.The author used the……(A.get into difficulties);3.We can reasonably……(B.private schools);4.Which of the following……(D.Private schools ……);5.Which of the following……(C.National awareness and support) More surprising.perhaps,than the……；答案：1.By calling Americans……(B.more Americans prefer……);2.From the first paragraph……(A.traditional marriage… …);3.Which of the following……(D.Many types of family……);4."parttime"children(C.are shared……);5.Even though great……(C.the vast majority……) New technology links the world……答案：1.what is the……(D.plsitive);2.with the increased……(C.are attaching……);3.in this passage,……(C.missing opportunities……);4.according to the……(B.ability to……);5.the advantage…… (A.better control……) People appear to be born to……；答案：1.What does the……（A.The development of……）;2.From the passage……（B.begin to master……）;3.In this passage…… (D.objective);4.According to the study……(A.didn't think);5.Which of the following……(A.Chidren leam mathematics) People become quite illogical……；答案:1.The word "repulsive"…… (A.disgusting);2.We can infer from……(B.was angry because……);3.The author finds……(C.are the most……);4.The best title……(A.one Man's……);5.As indicated in the passage.……(B.they learn to eat……) Plastics are materials which……答案：1.the word"sympathetic…… (B.agreeable);2.ti can be……(D.plastics are cheap……);3.which of the…… (A.carbon);4.plastics that……(D.thermosetting);5.which of the……(C.the development……) Sarah Winchester was a very rich……；答案：1.What did Sarah……(C.Making it bigger);2.The story says……(A.7 floors);3.Who did the……(C.Carpenters and plumbers and other workers);4.How long did……（B.For 38 years）;5.Sarah's house ……(C.when she died) Scratchy throats.……答案：1.according to……(A.shorten the……);2.we learn from……(D.over-the-counter……);3.according to the passage,……(C.one should take……);4.which of the……(B.a high temperature);5.if children……(A.are advised not……)

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案(第二版)完整

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案单项选择Section11.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手).I need someone tohelp me.2.The city is named after famous president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的)named after短语”命名”3.It took millions of people several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have always considered(考虑过的/认为)you my best friend.5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it shouldcure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate 考虑周到的of you toturn down the radio while your sister is stillill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too highon the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手).Ineed someone to help me. 2.The city is named afterfamous president. (这个城市是着名的总统名字命名的) named after短语”命名”3.It took millions ofpeople several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have alwaysconsidered(考虑过的/认为) you my best friend.5.If I take this medicinetwice a day, it shouldcure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate ofyou to turn down theradio while your sisteris still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。

7.It’s not quite certain肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting.这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算)the days before goinghome.9.when she saw theclouds(乌去密布) shewent back to house tofetch(取) herumbrella(伞).10.The metals which we findin the earth include(包括) iron , lead andcopper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to becut(剪) ;would you likeme to do it for you..12.It was difficult难 toguess猜测 what herreaction反应 to the news消息 would be.13.Contrary相反 to yourprediction预言 , theylost the game..14.We say that a person hasgood manners if he orshe is polite , kindand helpful to others.我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。

国网电力职称英语阅读理解(精编文档).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we (all of these)2.The main purpose inform.3.The author mysterious.4.The moon looks it is near the horizon5.The autumn moon helps farmers seePassage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title How Time Changes Around the World.2.The difference is one hour.3.From this selection is divided into five time zones.4.The international the point where a new day begins.5.If you cross the ahead one hour in each new time zone.Passage 3 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the wholepassage.3.Why do truck drivers like a diner?It’s a haven against loneliness.4.Diners rattact many different kinds of people.5.Diners are fascinating.Passage 4 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises 1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears aterribly loud noise.2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he hasheard a loud noise for only little more than one second.3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirinmakes hearing damage from loud noise worse.lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because theytake too much aspirin.5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to findwhether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises.Passage 5Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lecture s.4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flyingcolorsPassage6 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.1.A postage stamp’s value to colle ctors is raised if a mistake is made in theprinting.2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in thewording4.＄16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.Passage 7 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants todisplay the influence of communications on life .2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true?The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us totalk and see each other no matter where we are.5.The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by each car. Passage 8 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper andplastic kind of way.1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper andplastic will be the responsibility of the consumers.2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains itsoriginal strength through reprocessing.3.According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to a kind ofplastics with different integration in each layer.4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV withmagnesium case isn’t very popular so far.5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.Passage 9 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like hisfriend, he also thought life was unfair.2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s ourduty to perfect things.3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to acceptthe injustice of life.4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that lifeisn’t and won’t be fair.5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life ispositive.Passage 10 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematicalability in children.2.2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simplecounting soon after they learn to walk and talk.3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards “children’s numerica lskills” is objective.4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantityis unchanged as water pours from one glass to another with a different shape.5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likelydisapprove of? Children learn mathematics naturally and easily. Passage 11 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives,1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is stillunder development2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated inresearch labs around the world .3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the newtechnology will bring to the world?Dramatic.4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead inthe growth of the new technology.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Superconductivity: A New Technology.Passage12 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,1.The word “repulsive” most probably means “disgusting”2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, theauthor was angry because they might damage his beloved plants.3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food4.The best title of this passage might be “One Man’s Meat is AnotherMan’s Poison “5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly becauseThey learn to eat certain foods in their families.Passage13 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.3. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portionPassage14 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to producePassage15 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisiblePassage16 Body clocks1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of possible illnesses3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time.Passage17 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern MPassage18 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage? The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity.Passage19 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on thepreparation and study of weather maps.3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools”refers to mathematics and physicsPassage20 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.Passage21 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.2.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you ‘re upset”most probably means “I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame”3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seemsPassage22 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A high temperature5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin.Passage23 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain.Passage24 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.Passage25 You never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record1.What dose the author say about the black box? It is an indispensable device in an airplane2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To makethem easily identifiable.5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage26 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teach communications equipment? Positive2.With the increased use of high-teach communications equipment, businesspeople are attaching more importance to their overseas business.3.In this passage, “out of sight and out of main” (lines2-3,part.3) probably means missing opportunities for promotion when abroad4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?Ability to speak the client’s language.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can better control the whole negotiation process.Passage27 A properly designed electricalsystem1.when there is some Produce dangerous heat2.Want will circuit breaks It will cut the electrity3.What’s the function of To supply electrity4.Through electrity wiring The electrity meteroutside5.How does a circuit breaker It cuts off electrity supplyPassage28 Every hour the sun beams onto earth1.From the first a technology2.What is the percentage of Less than one thousandth3.Where can photovoltaic cells on rooftops4.In solar thermal power as a heat source5.By what can the sun’s By moveable mirrorsPassage29 Researchers say people traveling1.The main reason A polluted air2.Those who would be women driving in a car3.Which of the following Pollutants from vehicles4.People living near highways more likely to die5.Which of the following Traffic and Heart AttacksPassage30Congratulations. Your decision to stop1.On what does the author On the deciding to quit2.The purpose of the supporting help smokers give up smoking3.Where can people get further From the national newspapers4.Which of the following is a factor Care about the people around you5.What is the author’s opinion about To write down their reasons and always Passage31Unwanted sound,or noise,such as that1.Noise pollution can lower productivity2.Which of the following is the main factor lntensity of sound3.Where is the noise pollution most serious ln airports阅读理解4.Which sound can most people’s ears pick up sound of 15000hertz5.What method is suitable for noise protection wearing ear protection Passage32A smart grid incorporates consumer equipment1.What can customers know through Their electrical consumption and pattern2.One of the advantages of smart grid is customers can save and even sell energy3.What can larger commercial bussiness They can provide power during peak4.What can a smart grid help customers to do To manage their enery consumption wisely5.Which of the following would be Introduction of Smart GridPassage33 In economic terms,electrity is a commodity.An electrity market is a system buy or sell electricity2.What is the price set for short term The principles of supply and damand3.Who will be responsible for managerment Marker operators4.The restuctcring of electic power system is the restructuring of natural gas markets5.Why is Chilean model considered successful Because it has solved several structural problemsPassage34 Large airports with lots of international traffic have employees1.Several languages are spoken to guide passengers in Mang large internationalairports2.How are the airports named in the US? Sometimes they are named after the city they are in3.Which airport can be found in Seattle? Seatac4.Which of the foiiowing statements is True After a long flight of time zones your may5.If you leave your things in the airport,you can the lost and found【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】。

国家电网电力英语水平考试4-阅读理解(打印版)

阅读理解AAny mistake made in the…（1）.(C):a mistake is made…（2）.(A):not yet using postage…（3）.(C):wording（4）.(B):the Twopenny Blue （5）.(D):British printersA friend of mine,in response to…（1）(C):like his friend,he also thought（2）.(D):make us know it’s our duty to（3）.(A):it’s nice to accept the injustice（4）.(B):life isn’t and won’t be fair （5）.(A):positiveA new technology is going to ripe…（1）.(B):is still under …（2）.(C):it is being cultivated …（3）.(D):Dramatic（4）.(A):Asian scientists…（5）.(B):SuperconductivityAll the useful energy at the …（1）.(C:atomic power)（2）.(A:plants)（3）.(C:water)（4）.(B:absorbed by…)（5）.(D:a very small portion)As we have seen,…（1）.(C:removing)（2）.(A:good health…)（3）.(D:is free from)（4）.(B:to strive to…)（5）.(C:People who try to…)BBody clocks”are biological…（1）.(A:One can help…)（2）.(B:possible illnesses)（3）.(D:our body is most …) （4）.(A:at night)（5）.(B:every hour in…)DDoctors have know for a long…. （1）.(C):one may lose his…（2）.(B):will be damaged even if he …（3）.(C):makes hearing …（4）.(D):take too（5）.(D):whether aspirin.F For centuries,in the countries…（1）.(B):It is hard to…（2）.(B):white elephant was（3）.(A):Because the elephants（4）.(D):Today the …（5）.(C):a research reportHHave you ever seen a moon …（1）.(D):All of these（2）.(A):inform（3）.(A):mysterious（4）.(B):it is near（5）.(D):helps farmersHolidays in the United States …（1）.(C) weekend almost once a（2）.(D):Tuesday to Friday（3）.(D):All the workers have（4）.(A):no one can be found to take（5）.(D):something about the …IIn the past two years,millions of（1）.(A):make use of（2）.(D):bicycle sales…（3）.(A):enjoying a strong revival（4）.(C):concerned with（5）.(A):a rapid increase in saleIn the English educational ……（1）.(D):describe the three …（2）.(A):fifteen（3）.(A):the exam that is …（4）.(B):schooling is very …（5）.(A):to take the riskIf you want to teach your …（1）.(D:the child may feel…)（2）.(B:I’m aware you’re…)”（3）.(C:it is vague…)（4）.(B:their ages should)（5）.(D:not as simple as …)It is hard to track the blue whale…（1）.(A:the civilian use of…)（2）.(D:to trace and locate …)（3）.(D:the unique …)（4）.(B:military …)（5）.(B:it is)JJust two months ago,…（1）.(B):she must do well（2）.(A):seven years（3）.(C):the professor’s …（4）.(B):her family（5）.(C):Ana comes through …Japan is getting tough about …（1）.(C):the consumers（2）.(B):It retains its original s…（3）.(B):a kind of plastics …（4）.(C):21-inch TV…（5）.(A):informMMany private institutions of …（1）.(D):their characteristics（2）.(A) :“get into difficulties”（3）.(B):private schools（4）.(D):Private schools are more .（5）.(C):National awareness.More surprising,…（1）.(B:more Americans …)（2）.(A:traditional marriage…)（3）.(D :Many types of…)（4）.(C:are shared)（5）.(C:the vast…)NNew technology links…（1）.(D:Positive)（2）.(C:are attaching…)（3）.(C:missing)（4）.(B:Ability to …)（5）.(A:better…)PPeople appear to be born to …（1）.(A):The development of …（2）.(B):begin to master simple …（3）.(D):objective（4）.(A) :(didn’t think)that（5）.(A):Children learnmathematics…People become quite illogical …（1）.(A:disgusting)”（2）.(B:was angry…)（3）.(C:are the most …)（4）.(A:One Man’s Meat…)”（5）.(B:they learn to…)Plastics are materials which …（1）.(B:agreeable)（2）.(D:plastics are cheap as …)（3）.(A:Carbon)（4）.(D:thermosetting)（5）.(C:The Development …)SStrange thing happens to time……（1）.(B):How Time Changes Around（2）.(C):one hour（3）.(C):is divided into（4）.(C):the point where a new day （5）.(A):ahead one hour inSarah Winchester was a very rich …（1）.(C):Making it bigger（2）.(A):7 floors（3）.(C):Carpenters and plumbers…（4）.(B):For 38 years.（5）.(C):when she diedScratchy throats,stuffy noses…（1）.(A:shorten the duration) （2）.(D:over-the-counter …) （3）.(C:one should take…) （4）.(B:A high …)（5）.(A:are advised not…)Sign has become a scientific…（1）.(B:a challenge…)（2）.(C:an English…)（3）.(B:a genuine)（4）.(D:a language could.)（5）.(D:language is a product)TThe diner is only a humble ……（1）.(A):The attraction……（2）.(C):give a summary of the …（3）.(C):It’s a haven….（4）.(B):many different…（5）.(D):fascinatingThe communications explosion is …（1）.(C):display…（2）.(B):amazing（3）.(C):The low-orbit satellites …（4）.(A):talk and…（5）.(B):each carThe small coastal town of Broome…（1）.(D):Broome is…（2）.(B):the audience can…（3）.(C):a movie star（4）.(C):an insect which …（5）.(C):the Sun PicturesThe market is a concept…（1）.(B:What Is the Market?) （2）.(C:attending a …)（3）.(D:dine at a restaurant) （4）.(D:concrete)（5）.(A:It tells you what)The science of meteorology is…（1）.(C:Approaches to …) （2）.(B:preparation …) （3）.(D:sports.)（4）.(B:greater..)（5）.(C:mathematics…)WWhen we analyze the salt…（1）.(B:the causes of the …) （2）.(C:evaporation)（3）.(C:Formation…)（4）.(D:The temperature…) （5）.(A:to give an example …)XX-rays were first discovered by a …（1）.(B:some radiation…)（2）.(A:it was moved to the next) （3）.(C:find out.)（4）.(C:bone)（5）.(A:invisible)YYou never see them…（1）.(D:It is an …)（2）.(A: Data…)（3）.(C:The early models often…) （4）.(C:To make .)（5）.(A:There is still)。

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(英语阅读理解).

四、阅读理解 1.A friend of time, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice of life, asked me the question:"who said life was the going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?" ……P341 2.A new analysis of faderal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows ……P347 3.A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our dailylives, ……P349 4.Any mistake made in the printing of a raises its value to stamp collectors.……P334 5.Doctors have know for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.……P332--333 6.For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion.……P336 7.For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life.……P358 8.Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?……P 328 9.Holiday in the United Sated usually occur at least once a month.……P329 10.In the 1920s America enjoyed what was to become know as "an Age ofExces s".……P359 11.In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. ……P335 12.In the past two years, millions of American have suddenly, embraced the bicycles as if it were a startling new invention.……P332 13.In you're finding it tough to hand a job, try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following strategies.……P346 14.It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries.……P343 15.Japan is getting tough about recycling-and not in he paper and plastic kind of way.……P340 16.Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was prepaing for an important exam.……P334 17.Many private institutions of higher education around the country are indanger. ……P339 18.Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic(边缘的 system of the brain, ……P353 19.More surprising, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the factthat ……P350 20.People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early that ……P342 21.People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. ……P351 22.Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.……P330 23.Strange thing happens to time when you travel.……P328 24.The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.……P331 25. The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephonerevolution. ……P33726. The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly attributed to climatic changes, thetheory being that……P34427. The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vastcountryside. ……P34528. The struggle against malnutrition(营养不良 and hunger is as old as man himself,and ……P35229. The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economicrelationships. ……P35530. There are good reasons for be troubled by the violence that spreads throughout themedia. ……P356。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典补全短文

补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmission CEADBThe function of 1 is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange;;;A. step-down substations and connected transmission equipmentB. power network operationC. power transmissionD. transmission at high voltageE. power networksPassage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventing CEABDThe misopemtion that can lead to 1 mainly are：①on-load switching of isolating switch；A. preventing the misoperation in substationB. the closing of grounding switch with power onC. accidents in the electrical operation of the substationD. the persons from illegal entering the lived bayE. the grounding wire closing the grounding switch with power onPassage 3A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantages BDEACIn 1 such as ,Japan and European countries,the supercritical;;;A. good homogenization of distributionB. some advanced countriesC. whole process management is strengthenedD. great advantages oil economy and environmental protectionE. subcritical once-through boilerPassage 4 Steam generation and use BEADCSteam is one of man’s dependable servants More and more in the background,;;;A. first generating steamB. an electrically heated homeC. use of steam for electric power generationD. the new generating capacity being installedE. the fuel is uranium and the heat is suppliedPassage 5 Circuit breaker BDAECCircuit breakers are automatically operated high voltage or high current switches.;;;A· to perform any switching operation after long periodsB. to control electrical power networksC. of the circuit breakerD. to switch the current which can be from a few amperesE. of the highest importance for high reliabilityPassage 6 The ratio of distance to height of pumped-storage power plant BDACE For pumped-storage power plant, generally the ratio of distance to height l, ;;;A. is most economicB. is used to evaluate topographic condition of power plantC. is not desirableD. is the ratio of horizontal distance between upper and low reservoirE. is the bestPassage 7 Fuel cells BAECDFuel cells are devices that when a fuel such as hydrogen or hydrogen-rich compounds and oxygen are supplied to ;;;A . further development is under wayB. there is no storage capacity in a fuel cellC. many cells are operated in series to obtain voltagesD. supply alternating current from fuel cellsE. as they are being developed there have been some applicationsPassage 8 Substations pace into the Digital Age CAEBDSubstations constitute the main part of power transmission and distribution in a power grid. ;;;A. substation automation technology has reached a certain levelB. simulation training technology for substation operationC. composed of a large number of primary and secondary equipmentsD. a full-digital automation systemE. all of which has become an indisputable factPassage 9 Overcoming the Problem of Waste CADEBMany large cities are anything but beautiful Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however, 1 ;;;A. there is no time to be lostB. building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dreamC. there is still something that can be usefulD. it can be put to use againE. more and more machines are designed for this purposePassage 10 Hibernation EBDACThe weather in winter. Call be very cold. Some animals sleep during the winter, ;;;A. So they don’t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animalsB. We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hibernation’’C. As it gets warmer and warmer in spring,the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for foodD. Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t moveE. They can sleep for a long timePassage 11 Satellites BDACEThe body that is neatest to the Earth is the moon. 1. This satellite is ;;;A. The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravityB. It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the EarthC. To get out into space we have to overcome the Earth’s gravitational pullD. A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circleE. Artificial satellite can be used for various purposesPassage 12 Secondary equipment in power system BDEACThe secondary equipments in power system are 1, measuring,regulating,;;;A. 5A rated current of the current transformer secondary windingB. the equipments that provide protecting,monitoringC. 50V rated voltage of PT secondary sideD. the equipments that send the command signalsE. current values in secondary systemPassage 13 Switching overvoltage EABCDA sudden change in the configuration of transmission network caused 1 or by the appearance of a fault can;;;;A. determine the insulation requirements of transmission linesB. the cost of transmission and 1ine failure rateC. at both opening and closing of circuit breakersD. by means of circuit breaker closing resistor in 500kV systemE. by the operation of a circuit breakerPassage 14 Transmission line and distribution line ADBCEThe high voltage power line through which power is 1 is called power transmission line. ;;;A. transmitted from power plant’s step-up substation to step-down substationB. the overhead transmission lineC. lightning frequently happening and heavy rainingD. the power line that transmits the power from step-down substationE. 1arge spanning line sectionPassage 15 Transformer insulation CEABDThe insulation of a transformer can be categorized into internal insulation and external insulation. ;;;A. The main insulation materials inside transformer are transformer oilB. The degradation of insulating properties of insulation materials under long period of influenceC. The internal insulation refers to the insulation of various parts inside the oil tankD．If the winding temperature is within the scope of 80～140 o CE. The main insulation refers to the insulation between windings and grounding parts and the insulation between windingsPassage 16 The electricity market BDAECThe aim of introducing market mechanism is to bring various parties more;;;A. to agree on the price and quantity to be tradedB. a wholesale marketC. to register as a market customerD. a retail marketE. to choose electricity suppliersPassage 17 Electric power CBDAEElectric power is a most convenient,clean,safe,and useful form of energy which supplies ;;;A. its growth rateB. its unavailabilityC. the lack of electricity a blackoutD. social disorder, and even national tragedyE. high electric power consumption per capitaPassage 18 Copyright piracy BDAECThere are numerous examples of what has become known as copyright piracy. ;;;A. new chemicalsB. the research and developmentC. physical propertyD. the fake and real itemsE. the intellectual propertyPassage 19 Electrical energy DEBACElectrical energy is the presence and flow of an electric charge. ;;;A. Alternating currentB. electrical energyC. Electrical potentialD. static electricityE. electrical chargePassage 20 Solar energy ADBCEMany people think of alternative solar energy as a new technology, ;;;A. sustainableB. inefficientC. the collected energy is used to heat a fluidD. the best known is photovoltaic cellsE. efficientPassage 21 Electrical energy conservation CDEABElectrical energy conservation refers to the process of reducing energy used through various means. ;;;A. turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winterB. looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservation in the homeC. reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at homeD. making use of alternative clean energy sourcesE. contributing to climate change。

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