人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解

1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。

During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。

Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。

Dear kitty,亲爱的基蒂：I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

That’s changed since I came here.自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven i n order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.…比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was t he first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚………Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be ex perienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Anne你的安妮1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添; 补充说“I feel sorry”, Bob added.Sb.+add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。

Sth + add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。

无被动His whole education added up to no more one year.add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。

Add my name to the list.add to 增加，扩建。

The snow storm added to our difficulty.add 表示“继续说，补充说”。

区别add和increaseadd意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。

或者表示将数字加起来求和。

increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。

2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表make a list of 造表，列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅as listed above 如上所列3）shareshare in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖trust that…希望，想5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。

平静的，镇静的，沉着的。

Keep calm in the examination. calm down 平静下来，镇定下来quiet指人对外界事物感触的安静。

对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。

Tell the children to keep quiet.still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。

The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV.silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。

She kept silent about the matter.7）concern v.有关，担心，使挂念，关系到n. 关心，担心，所关切的事，有利害关系的事be concerned about/for 担心，关心:show concern forhave no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切Be concerned with sth. 与某事有关，涉及某事the accident is concerned with his carelessness. as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关Concerning 关于：concerning this matter, he heard of nothing.8）separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9）reasonlose one’s reason 失去理智，发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理without reason 不合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10）power 政权势力powerful powerlessHave the power to do sth/ of doing sth, 有能力做某事beyond /out of one’s power 力所不及的，不能胜任的=not within one’s powerin power 当权的，握有政权的come into power掌权，得势Force 物理学的力，做某事使用的力量，武力Energy 物理学的能量能源人的精力energeticStrength 人或物的内在力量，体力力气11）habitform / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯break（off）a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习out of habit 出于习惯12）according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。