考试题型2014

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注册会计师全国统一考试《会计》试题及答案解析(2014年)

2014注册会计师考试会计真题及答案一、单项选择题（本题型共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

每小题只有一个正确答案，请从每小题的备选答案中选出一个你认为正确的答案，用鼠标点击相应的选项。

）1.甲公司为制造企业，其在日常经营活动中发生的下列费用或损失，应当计入存货成本的是（）。

A.仓库保管人员的工资B.季节性停工期间发生的制造费用C.未使用管理用固定资产计提的折旧D.采购运输过程中因自然灾害发生的损失2.甲公司20×3年7月1日自母公司（丁公司）取得乙公司60%股权，当日，乙公司个别财务报表中净资产账面价值为3200万元。

该股权系丁公司于20×1年6月自公开市场购入，丁公司在购入乙公司60%股权时确认了800万元商誉。

20×3年7月1日，按丁公司取得该股权时乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值为基础持续计算的乙公司可辨认净资产价值为4800万元。

为进行该项交易，甲公司支付有关审计等中介机构费用120万元。

不考虑其他因素，甲公司应确认对乙公司股权投资的初始投资成本是（）。

A.1920万元B.2040万元C.2880万元D.3680万元3.甲公司为某集团母公司，其与控股子公司（乙公司）会计处理存在差异的下列事项中，在编制合并财务报表时，应当作为会计政策予以统一的是（）。

A.甲公司产品保修费用的计提比例为售价的3%，乙公司为售价的1%B.甲公司对机器设备的折旧年限按不少于10年确定，乙公司为不少于15年C.甲公司对投资性房地产采用成本模式进行后续计量，乙公司采用公允价值模式D.甲公司对1年以内应收款项计提坏账准备的比例为期末余额的5%，乙公司为期末余额的10%4.下列各项中，应当作为以现金结算的股份支付进行会计处理的是（）。

A.以低于市价向员工出售限制性股票的计划B.授予高管人员低于市价购买公司股票的期权计划C.公司承诺达到业绩条件时向员工无对价定向发行股票的计划D.授予研发人员以预期股价相对于基准日股价的上涨幅度为基础支付奖励款的计划5.甲公司应收乙公司货款2000万元，因乙公司财务困难到期未予偿付，甲公司就该项债权计提了400万元的坏账准备。

2014年驾照考试科目四

深圳港深通驾校 2014 科目四_港深通驾校一点通模拟考试 c1总分 100 分（90 分过关） 14、高速公路行车发生火灾时，要将机动车驶进服务区或停车场灭火。

您的答案：错本题解释15、右侧标志表示前方路口只能车辆向左转弯。

您的答案：对本题解释16、驾驶机动车从加速车道汇入行车道有困难时可停车让行。

您的答案：对正确答案：错本题解释18、伤员骨折处出血时，要先固定，然后止血和包扎伤口。

您的答案：对正确答案：错本题解释23、驾驶机动车遇到这种特殊情况怎样行驶？   A、靠左侧减速让行 B、靠右侧减速让行 C、加速靠左侧让行 D、保持原行驶路线您的答案：B 正确答案：A本题解释38、驾驶机动车通过漫水桥，停车观察水情确认安全后，怎样通过？   A、挂高速挡快速通过 B、时刻观察水流的变化 C、做好随时停车准备 D、挂低速挡匀速通过您的答案：C 正确答案：D本题解释40、上坡路段停车怎样使用行车制动？   A、比在平路时提前 B、比在平路时推迟 C、和平路时一样 D、要重踏制动踏板您的答案：A 正确答案：B本题解释42、高速公路行车紧急情况避险的处理原则是什么？   A、先避车后避物 B、先避人后避物 C、先避车后避人 D、先避物后避人您的答案：B本题解释45、行车中发动机突然熄火后，要采取什么措施？   A、立即停车检修 B、立即开启危险报警闪光灯 C、将机动车移到不妨碍交通的地点停车 D、放置故障车警告标志您的答案：C 正确答案：BCD本题解释46、周某夜间驾驶大货车在没有路灯的城市道路上以 90 公里/小时的速度行驶，一直开启远光灯，在通过一窄路时，因加速抢道，导致对面驶来的一辆小客车撞上右侧护栏。

周某的主要违法行为是什么？   A、超速行驶 B、不按规定会车 C、疲劳驾驶 D、不按规定使用灯光您的答案：D 正确答案：ABD本题解释47、驾驶机动车通过学校时要注意什么？  A、观察标志标线 B、减速慢行 C、不要鸣喇叭D、快速通过您的答案：B 正确答案：ABC本题解释48、钱某驾驶大型卧铺客车，乘载 45 人（核载 40 人），保持 40 公里/小时以上的车速行至八宿县境内连续下坡急转弯路段处，翻下 100 米深的山崖，造成 17 人死亡、 20 人受伤。

2014计算机考试试题

2014计算机考试试题2014年计算机考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个是计算机病毒的特点？A. 可执行性B. 破坏性C. 传播性D. 以上都是2. 在计算机系统中，CPU指的是什么？A. 中央处理器B. 存储器C. 输入设备D. 输出设备3. 下列哪个不是操作系统的功能？A. 文件管理B. 设备管理C. 用户界面D. 数据加密4. 在计算机网络中，TCP/IP协议属于哪一层？A. 应用层B. 传输层C. 网络层D. 物理层5. 以下哪个是数据库管理系统（DBMS）的基本功能？A. 数据存储B. 数据加密C. 数据传输D. 数据压缩6. 计算机硬件的基本组成部分包括哪些？A. CPU、内存、硬盘、输入输出设备B. 显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机C. 操作系统、应用软件、数据库、网络D. 以上都是7. 以下哪个是计算机程序设计语言的分类？A. 编译型语言B. 解释型语言C. 机器语言D. 以上都是8. 以下哪个是计算机图形学中的基本概念？A. 像素B. 位图C. 矢量图D. 以上都是9. 在计算机科学中，算法的时间复杂度是指什么？A. 算法的执行时间B. 算法的执行步骤数C. 算法执行所需的内存大小D. 算法解决问题的难易程度10. 以下哪个是计算机安全的基本要素？A. 认证B. 授权C. 加密D. 以上都是二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 计算机的五大基本组成部分包括输入设备、输出设备、________、________和外部存储器。

12. 在计算机系统中，________是指计算机硬件和软件的结合体。

13. 数据库的________是指对数据库中数据的保护，防止数据丢失或损坏。

14. 在网络通信中，________协议是用于在网络中传输数据的协议。

15. 计算机程序设计语言中的________是指将高级语言编写的程序转换为机器语言的过程。

16. 在操作系统中，________是指操作系统分配和管理计算机资源的方式。

2014年12月英语B级考试真题

2014年12月B级考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) I m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly. is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.［A］［B］［C］［D］Now the test will begin.1. A) How are you? B) Yes, I’m looking for a gift.C) Mind your step. D) No hurry at all.2. A) A good job. B) Just call me.C) I know. D) 20 dollars.3. A) I’m John Brown. B) At two o’clock.C) She’s not here. D) Don’t worry.4. A) Good idea. B) No, thanks.C) It’s over there. D) That’s all right.5. A) Yes, of course. B) By train.C) See you again. D) It doesn’t matter.6. A) Don’t mention it. B) Let’s go.C) Okay. D) This way, please.7. A) Never mind. B) Take care.C) Not too bad. D) Here you are.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the dialogues.8. A) Fine. B) Difficult.C) Bad. D) Slow.9. A) He’s writing a report. B) He’s on a business trip.C) He’s attending a meeting. D) He’s on his holiday.10. A) Quite boring. B) Very good.C) Too simple. D) So difficult.11. A) He got a new job. B) He was on holiday.C) He had a car accident. D) He was ill.12. A) Send an email. B) Book a ticket.C) Visit the company. D) Copy a report.13. A) The Engineering Department. B) The Production Department.C) The Sales Department. D) The Marketing Department.14. A) It is easy to repair. B) It often breaks down.C) It is very expensive. D) It works fine.Section CDirections:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) Visit a friend. B) Take a holiday.C) See a movie. D) Attend a concert.16. A) A car. B) A bike.C) A camera. D) A printer.Conversation 217. A) Send an email. B) Go for a walk.C) Talk to the manager. D) Have a break.18. A) He has to meet a client. B) He has to finish a report.C) He has to prepare for a meeting. D) He has to fix his computer.19. A) In an office. B) In a cafe.C) In a hospital. D) In a computer shop.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is flying smoothly now. The duty-free sales will soon begin. Please 20 your list of purchases. In your seat pocket, you can find the Shopping on Board magazine. All prices are listed both in the local currency (货币) and in US dollars. And you can pay 21 or by using a credit card. We accept 22 major credit cards. Frequent passengers win points 23 on board. There are some excellent bargains and there are several items specially designed for our 24 . Thank you!Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. I did not to meet you here far away in this country.A) think B) seeC) expect D) guess26. I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I it.A) missed B) would missC) miss D) will miss27. We are so busy this week that we have to the meeting till next week.A) give away B) put offC) take over D) set out28. It is with great pleasure I accept your offer to join the club.A) which B) whomC) who D) that39. To fully enjoy your trip, we hope you will make a detailed plan .A) on purpose B) in realityC) by accident D) in advance30. Do you think such a small company will be capable of this large order?A) handling B) handledC) to handle D) handle31. Please us of your decision and we will act according to it.A) give B) informC) take D) make32. The company makes it possible the market information with its partners.A) share B) sharingC) to share D) shared33. It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say it’s not .A) normal B) differentC) necessary D) important34. our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A) For B) InC) With D) ToSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. When there is something (serious) wrong, people usually expect an apology.36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay should (raise) by 20 percent.37. My (person) view is that the price they offer is quite competitive.38. It seems that this method is (effective) than the previous one.39. Researchers found several important (different) in the way boys and girls learn a foreign language.Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A friend of mine is a department manager at a large company. His secretary requested a 10% salary raise.The problem was that 10% was a large raise compared to the 5% other employees had received. Was there a win-win（双赢）way out of this problem?As they looked at the possibilities, several ideas appeared. The company starts work at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. The manager learned that his secretary got caught in heavy traffic every evening on the way home. They agreed to have her work from 7:30 am to 4:30 pm. This saved her at least 20-25 minutes driving time, a benefit to her at little or no loss to the company.They then studied her job in detail. Before long they jointly developed a new idea which gave her more responsibilities, and, at the same time, more interesting work.Both parties benefitted from the changed arrangement of work. The raise itself was then discussed. A decision was made by agreeing on a 6% raise for three months and then an additional 12% later if the new responsibilities were properly performed.40. What was the department secretary’s request?A) A better work environment.B) A change of job position.C) A challenging task.D) A salary raise.41. The salary raise for the other employees was .A) 2 percent B) 5 percentC) 6 percent D) 10 percent42. According to the passage, to achieve a win-win result the company agreed to .A) give the secretary fewer responsibilitiesB) allow the secretary to work from homeC) change the secretary’s work timeD) reduce the secretary’s work load43. According to the last paragraph, the secretary may have an additional 2% salary raiseif .A) she can perform her new responsibilities wellB) the company offers her a higher positionC) she agrees to change her work scheduleD) the company makes more profits44. Who will benefit from the new arrangement of work?A) All the employees in the company.B) The company and the secretary.C) The company only.D) The secretary herself.Task 2Directions:The following is a notice. After reading it, you willl find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Notes:1. academics 学者2. Advisory 咨询3. Contemporary 现代的45. The opening celebration of the Student New Media Art Exhibition will take place .A) on 18 April B) on 25 AprilC) on 18 May D) on 25 May46. The aim of the exhibition is to create a dialogue between .A) manufacturers and consumers B) students and their parentsC) students and academics D) teachers and artists47. To learn more information about the exhibition, you can .A) send an email B) make a phone callC) pay a visit to the exhibition D) visit the organizer’s websiteTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Home Ready for You to Move in!Ready for immediate occupancy (入住)! The original (原来的) price of the home was $305,000, but the current price is only $244,900.The beautiful 2-story home was built in 2013 on a 10,000 square feet lot in a quiet neighborhood. No shoes have been worn inside. The home features 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and 1 offce room. The laundry room is conveniently located upstairs. A three year old high efficiency washer and dryer is already included in the sales price.The home has an attached 2-car garage with a shop area. Central A/C & a high efficiency heating unit will keep the home cool in the summer & warm in the winter. Home is located minutes to Dallas City and schools. Don’t miss this one. For more information, please email us at ********************.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms about hotel and its services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同）those given in Chinese in the table below Then you should mark the corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—Apartment Hotel B—Apartment Style UnitsC—Cooking Facilities D—Available RoomsE—Number of Rooms F—Average Daily RateG—Bed & Breakfast (B& B) H—Central Reservation SystemI—Check Out Time J—Room RateK—Restaurants & Bars L—Frequent TravelerM—Front Office N—Guest RoomsO—Guest Account P—Service FacilitiesQ—Food & Beverage ServicesTask 5Directions: The following is a short introduction to Housing New Zealand. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.58 to No.62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.When thinking about renting or buying a house, it’s hard to know where to start. Housing New Zealand is here to help you.If you would like to apply for social housing, your first step is to talk to the Ministry of Social Development (社会发展部) about your housing needs. They’ll discuss your situation withyou, and look at the best way to help.Then, if you are eligible (有资格的) for social housing, they’ll arrange an interview for you.To get started, call Work and Income on 0800 559 009, or Senior Services on 0800 552 002 if you re over 65.We’ve also got a whole section on our webpage buying your home—take a look, you may already meet the requirements for one or more of our home ownership products, or find it is almost within your reach.58. What service does Housing New Zealand offer?It helps people to rent or buy .59. How can the Ministry of Social Development find the best way to help you?By discussing with you.60. What will the Ministry of Social Development do if you are eligible for social housing?They will arrange for you.61. What should people over 65 do when applying for social housing?The first step is to call Work and Income, or on 0800 552 002.62. Where can you find the requirements for home ownership products?By looking at the webpage .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A), B), and C). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No.67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63. You will tip about 10% in a British restaurant if the bill doesn’t include a service charge.A) 英国餐馆通常收取服务费，有时另外还要你再付10%左右的小费。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)含参考答案

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place youwould like to take him/her to see and why?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1.A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.B)The man should buy a car of his own..C)The man needn’t go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.3. A) Get more food and drinks. C)Tidy up the place.B) Ask his friend to come over. D) Hold a party.4. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D) The woman should contact John Smith first.5. A) He understands the woman’s feelings.B) He has gone through a similar experience.C)The woman should have gone on the field trip.D)The teacher is just following the regulations.6. A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less.C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.7. A) Few students understand Prof.Johnson’s lectures.B) Few students meet Prof.Johnson’s requirements.C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.D)Many students have dropped Prof.Johnson’s class.8. A) Check their computer files. C)Study a computer program.B)Make some computations. D) Assemble a computer.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It allows him to make a lot of friends. C)It enables him to apply theory to practice.B) It requires him to work long hours. D)It helps him understand people better.10. A) It is intellectually challenging.B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time.C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long.D) It demands physical endurance and patience.11. A) In a hospital. C)At a laundry.B)At a coffee shop. D) In a hotel.12. A) Getting along well with colleagues. C) Planning everything in advance.B) Paying attention to every detail. D) Knowing the needs of customers. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) The pocket money British children get. C) The things British children spend money on.B) The annual inflation rate in Britain. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.14. A) It enables children to live better. C)It often rises higher than inflation.B)It goes down during economic recession. D)It has gone up 25% in the past decade.15.A)Save up for their future education. C)Buy their own shoes and socks.B) Pay for small personal things. D) Make donations when necessary.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) District managers. C) Sales directors.B) Regular customers. D)Senior clerks.17. A) The support provided by the regular clients .B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C)The urgency of implementing the company’s plans.D)The important part played by district managers.18. A)Some of them were political-minded. C)One third of them were senior managers.B)Fifty percent of then were female. D)Most of them were rather conservative.19. A) He used too many quotations. C)He did not keep to the point.B) He was not gender sensitive. D)He spent too much time on details.. Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.20.A)State your problem to the head waiter. C)Ask to see the manager politely but firmly.B)Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. D)Ask the name of the person waiting onyou.21.A)Your problem may not be understood correctly.B)You don’t know if you are complaining at the right time.C)Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D)You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.22.A)Demand a prompt response. C)Send it by express mail.B)Provide all the details. D)Stick to the point.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A)Fashion designer. C)City planner.B)Architect. D)Engineer.24.A)Do some volunteer work. C)Work flexible hours.B)Get a well-paid part-time job. D)Go back to her previous post.25. A)Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.B)It will add to family’s financial burden.C)A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.D)The children won’t get along with a baby-sitter.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general ideal. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill the blanks with the exact words you havejust heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more _26_, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and _27_, more confident, resourceful（机敏的）, persistent and _28_ than he will ever be again in his schooling—or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and _29_ the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and _30_ than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the _31_ of language. He has discovered it—babies don’t even know that language exists—and he has found out how it works learnt to use it _32_. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by _33_ and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and _34_ it until it work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the _35_ that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now. Not only has demand been _36_, but the oil we have been finding is coming from places that are _37_ to reach. At the same time, more of this newly _38_ oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to _39_. And because demand for this precious resource will grow, according to some, by over 40 percent by 2025, fueling the world’s economic _40_ will take a lot more energy from every possible source.The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new _41_. Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid（混合动力的）vehicles. Technological improvements are needed so that wind, solar and hydrogen can be more _42_ parts of the energy equation. Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote _43_ and environmentally sound development. Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own.Inaction is not an _44_. S o let’s work together to balance this equation. We are taking someSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.I Cry, Therefore I AmA)In 2008, at a German zoo, a gorilla（大猩猩）named Gana gave birth to a male infant, whodied after three months. Photographs of Gana, looking stricken and inconsolable（伤心欲绝的）, attracted crowds to the zoo. Sad as the scene was, the humans, not Gana, were the only ones crying. The notion that animals can weep has no scientific basis. Years of observations by the biologists Dian Fossey, who observed gorillas, and Jane Goodall, who worked with chimpanzees（黑猩猩）, could not prove that animals cry tears from emotion.B)It’s true that many animals shed tears, especially in response to pain. Tears pro tect the eye bykeeping it moist, but crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures.C)Within two days an infant can imitate sad and happy faces. If an infant does not cry out, it isunlikely to get the attention it needs to survive. Around 3-4 months, the relationshipbetween the human infant and its environment takes on a more organized communicative role, and tearful crying begins to serve interpersonal purposes; the search for comfort and pacification（抚慰）. As we get older, crying becomes a tool of social interaction: grief and joy, shame and pride, fear and manipulation.D)Tears are as universal as laughter, and grief is more complex than joy. But although we all cry,we do so in different ways. Women cry more frequently and intensely than men, especially when exposed to emotional events. Like crying, depression is, around the world, more commonly seen in women than in men. One explanation might be that women, who despite decades of advances still suffer from economic inequality, discrimination（歧视）and even violence, might have more to cry about. Men not only cry for shorter periods than women, but they also are less inclined to explain their tears, usually shed them more quietly, and tend more frequently to apologize when they cry openly. Men, like women, report crying at the death of a loved one and in response to a moving religious experience. They are more likely than women to cry when their core identities—as providers and protectors, as fathers fighters —are questioned.E)People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who aremore rigid or have more self-control. Frequency of crying varies widely: some shed tears at any novel or movie, others only a handful of times in their lives. Crying in response to stress and conflict in the home, or after emotional trauma（创伤）, lasts much longer than tears induced by everyday sadness—which in turn last longer than tears of delight and joy.F)Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feelinghappier after crying. Surveys estimate that 85% of women and 73% of men report feeling better after shedding tears. Surprisingly, crying is more commonly associated with minor forms of depression than with major depression involving suicidal thoughts.G)People widely report that crying relieves tension, restores emotional balance and provides“catharsis,” a washing out of bad feelings. The term “catharsis” has religious implications of removing evil and sin; it’s no surprise that religious ceremonies ar e, around the world, one of the main settings for the release of tears.H)Crying is a nearly universal sign of grief, though some mourners report that, despite genuinesorrow, they cannot shed tears—sometimes even for years after their loved one has gone.Unlike today, when the privacy of grief is more respected, the public or ceremonial shedding of tears, at the graveside of a spouse or the funeral of a king or queen, was once considered socially or even politically essential.I)Crying has also served other social purposes. Rousseau wrote in his Confessions that while heconsidered tears the most powerful expression of love, he also just liked to cry over nothing. J)The association of tears with art has ancient roots. The classic Greek tragedies of the fifth century B.C. were primarily celebrations of gods. Tragedies, like poetry and music, were staged religious events. Even then it was recognized that crying in response to drama brought pleasure.K)I have argued that there are neurobiological（神经生物方面的）associations linking the arts and mood disorders. When I lecture on crying, I ask my audience to let me know, by a show of hands, which art forms most move them to tears. About 80% say music, followed closely by novels (74%), but then the figures fall sharply, to 43%, for poetry, and 10-22% for paintings, sculpture and architecture.L)The physical act of crying is mainly one of breathing in air, which is why we choke up when we weep. This suggests to language scientists that emotional crying evolved before language, perhaps explaining why tears communicate states of mind and feelings that are often so difficult to express in words. Of course, from an evolutionary perspective, recognition of emotion (usually through facial gesture) was essential for survival.M)The earliest humans arrived several million years ago, but only 150,000 to 200,000 years ago, did cultures, languages, religion, and the arts arise. Along the way, tears became more than a biological necessity to lubricate (润滑) the eye and developed into a sign of intense emotion and a signal of social bonding. The development of self-consciousness and the notion of individual identity, or ego; storytelling about the origins of the world, the creation of humanity and life after death; and the abil ity to feel others’ sadness—all were critical parts of the neurobiological changes that made us human.N)More recently, we’ve learned from neuroscience that certain brain circuits（回路）are activated（激活）, rapidly and unconsciously, when we see another in emotional distress. In short, our brain evolved circuits to allow us to experience sympathy, which in turn made civilization, and an ethics based on sympathy, possible. So the next time you reach a tissue box, or sob on a friend’s shoulder, or shed tears at the movies, stop and reflect on why we cry and what it means to cry. Because ultimately, while we love to cry, we also cry to love.46. Nowadays people respect the privacy of grief more than in the past.47. Infants cry to attract attention for survival.48. There is no scientific evidence as yet that animal can shed tears from emotion.49. Tears can perform certain communicative function which words cannot.50. Our ability to experience sympathy is essential to the development of civilization.51. People are more inclined to cry when suffering minor forms of depression.52. Sometimes people cannot cry despite genuine grief.53. In humans’ long history，tears have developed an essential role in social relationships.54. Men are less likely to give reason for their tears.55. Crying has long been associated with art.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Hospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies.But like many cures, this solution has come with an unintended side effect: doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient, even during moments of critical care. A poll showed that half of medical technicians had admitted texting during a procedure.This phenomenon has set of an intensifying in discussion at hospitals and medical schoolsabout a problem perhaps best described as “distracted doctoring”. In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have studied reminding medical students to focus on patients instead of devices.“You justify carrying the devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempt ing,” said doctor Peter Papadakos at the university of Rochester Medical Center.“My gut feeling（本能的感觉）is lives are in danger,” said doctor Dr. Papadakos. “we’re not educating people about the problem, and it's getting worse.”A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of the technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery. The study concluded, “Such distractions have the potential to be disastrous”.Medical professionals have always faced interruptions from cellphones, and multitasking is simply a fact of life for many medical jobs. What has changed, say doctors, especially younger ones, is that they face increasing pressure to interrupt with their devices.The pressure stems from a mantra（信条）of modern medicine that patient care must be “data driven,” and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information. By many accounts, the technology has helped reduce medical error by providing instant access to patient data all prescription details.Dr. Peter Camel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology “offers great potential in health care,” but he added that doctor's first priority should be with the patient.56. Why do hospitals equip with their staff with computers, smart phones and other devices?A) To reduce medical error. C) To facilitate administration.B) To cope with emergencies. D) To simplify medical procedures.57. What does the author refer to by “distracted doctoring”?A) The disservice done by modern devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.B) The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modern devices.C) The problem of devices preventing doctors from focusing on their working.D) The phenomenon of medical staff attending to personal affairs while working.58. What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?A) Medical students are not adequately trained to use modern technology.B) Doctors’ interaction with their devices may endanger patients’ lives.C) Doctors are relying too heavily on modern electronic technology.D) Pressures on the medical profession may become overwhelming.59. Why do doctors feel increasing pressure to use modern devices?A) Patients trust doctors who use modern technology.B) Use of modern devices adds to hospitals’ revenues.C) Data is given too much importance in patient care.D) Patients’ data has to be revised from time to time.60. What is Peter Carmel’s advice to doctors?A) They follow closely the advances in medical science.B) They focus their attention on the patient’s condition.C) They observe hospital rules and regulations.D) They make the best use of modern devices.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.I have closely watched my generation, known as The Millennials, for 29 years now. Joel Stein wrote an extensive piece on Millennials and he remains rather optimistic about our potential.I hesitate to share his optimism because of a paradox（矛盾的现象）we seem to exhibit, namely, that there are more avenues for us to entertain ourselves than ever before, yet we are more bored than ever before.Entertainment has never been more varied. We have more cable channels, television shows, and movies than ever before. Internet providers allow instant viewing of almost any movie or television program ever created. Social drinking and partying are also widely available for Millennials. Every generation develops these habits at a certain age, but Millennials seem to be extending this phase of life as they postpone marriage.Some of this is undoubtedly due to The Great Recession. Millennials are having a difficult time finding jobs; only 47 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds are employed, the smallest share since government started recording data in 1948.But do Millennials respond to these economic troubles by doing whatever it takes to make ends meet? Hardly. In fact, of the four generations Pew Research has data for, the Millennial generation does not cite work ethic（勤奋工作）as distinctive of itself. Millennials want to save the world, but they sit and wait for that world-changing opportunity to be handed to them. Instead of working 2-3 jobs, launching a business, or doing what it takes to succeed, they retreat. Millennials may be the first generation to have a lower standard of living than their parents, but with this response to adversity（逆境）, perhaps deservingly so.Much ink has been spilled in management books discussing how to get the most out of these youths in the workplace. Largely, they come to the same conclusion: Millennials are entitled, over-confident, and expect too much too quickly. We should not be surprised. Today’s young adults were raised by parents who made sure to boost their self-esteem at every turn, telling them they could achieve whatever they set their minds to, and handing out prizes for sixth place.61. What does the author of the passage think of Millennials?A) They show little interest in entertainment.B) They are not confident about their ability.C) They enjoy an easy life due to high technology.D) They may not have bright prospects for success.62. How do Millennials feel about their life?A) They can hardly do anything about it. C) It is not as good as their paren ts’.B) There is little in it to get excited about. D) It is full of opportunities for success.63. In what way are Millennials different from previous generations according to the PewResearch?A) They spend less time socializing. C) They do not value hard work.B) They are indifferent to others. D) They are more independent.64. What should Millennials do according to the author?A) Remain optimistic in face of diversity. C) Make full use of new opportunities.B) Start a business as early as possible. D) Take action to change their situation.65. Why are Millennials over-confident about themselves?A) They have been spoiled by their parents. C) They are misguided by management books.B) They can always get whatever they expect. D) They think they are young and energetic.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。

2014计算机等级考试复习题及答案

2014计算机等级考试复习题及答案D语言编制的程序不是用二进制代码表示的。

因此，计算机是不能直接执行FoxPro 源程序的。

（T ）6、在计算机系统中，硬件是基础，软件是灵魂，它们只有很好的协调配合，才能充分的发挥计算机的功能。

（ T ）7、计算机内是以二进制代码来表示信息的。

（ T ）8、目前，计算机均采用存储程序式工作原理。

（ T ）9、冯·诺依曼体系结构的计算机是以程序控制工作原理进行工作的。

（T ）10、低级语言是独立于机器的程序设计语言。

（ F ）四、填空题1、CPU能直接访问的存储器是＿内存＿＿。

2、与二进制数101101011101等价的十六进制数位＿＿＿＿。

3、八个二进制位可表示＿256＿种状态。

4、用＿机器语言＿语言编制的程序输入计算机后，就能直接运行。

5、一个2GB的闪存盘理论上可以存储＿＿1GB＿个汉字的编码。

6、要在计算机上外接其他设备如闪存盘、数字化仪等，应插入＿＿USB＿接口。

7、计算机与其他计算工具的本质区别是＿存储程序和程序控制＿。

8、计算机系统采用总线结构进行数据处理，用户数据是通过＿数据＿＿总线送入内存。

9、计算机系统的输入设备是指该设备能将数据送入＿内存＿进行处理。

10、对计算机的CPU来说，其运算器是在＿控制器＿作用下进行工作的。

4.2操作系统经典问题剖析一、单项选择1、操作系统具有五大管理功能，其（D）功能是直接面向用户的，是操作系统的最外层。

A、处理器管理B、设备管理C、存储管理D、作业管理2、分时操作系统不具备的特点是（ B ）。

A、同时性B、保密性C、独立性D、交互性3、在Windows系统中基本操作要点是（C ）。

A、单击菜单B、单击鼠标右键C、选定对象再操作D、鼠标和键盘4、在Windows中右击，屏幕将显示（B ）。

A、显示用户操作提示信息B、显示快捷菜单C、显示当前对象的相关操作菜单D、显示计算机的系统信息5、在Windows系统及其应用程序中，若某菜单中有淡字项，则表示该功能（ D ）。

英语四级考试真题附答案2014年6月（2）

英语四级考试真题附答案 2014年6月(2)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in aword bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words inthe bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many Brazilians cannot read. In 2000, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionallyilliterate (文盲). Many 36 do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The 37Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a year, less than half the figure in Europe and theUnited States. In a recent survey .of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries.Argentines, their neighbors, 38 18th.The government and businesses are all struggling in different ways to change this. On March 13the government 39 a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, byfounding libraries and financing publishers among other things.One discouragement to reading is that books are 40 . Most books have small print-runs,pushing up their price.But Brazilians' indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant thecounties leaders long 41 education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s.All this me Brazil’s book market has the biggest growth 42 in the western world.But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2004, 89 million,including textbooks 43 by the government, than they did in 1991. Last year the director ofBrazil's national library 44 . He complained that he had half the librarians he needed andtermites (白蚁) had eaten much of the 45 . That ought to be a cause for national shame.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2014年大学英语四级考试题型

2014年大学英语四级考试题型2014年英语四级考试题型包括四大部分：作文、听力理解、阅读理解、翻译。

总分：710分一、题型结构大学英语四六级考试时间分为上、下半年两次，上半年安排在六月的第三个周六上午，下半年安排在十二月的第三个周六上午。

具体的考试时间须以当年的通知为准。

2014年上半年：6月14日09：00—11：25[详情]2014年下半年：和12月20日09：00—11：25[详情]大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作[查看样题] 15% 30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择[查看样题] 8%30分钟长对话多项选择[查看样题] 7%听力短文短文理解多项选择[查看样题] 10%短文听写单词及词组听写[查看样题] 10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空[查看样题] 5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配[查看样题] 10%仔细阅读多项选择[查看样题] 20%翻译汉译英段落翻译[查看样题] 15% 30分钟总计100% 130分钟二、题型描述1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。

2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。

听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。

考试时间30分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。

短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。

2014注册安全工程师考试题

2014注册安全工程师考试题-安全生产法及相关法律知识真题及答案一、单项选择题(共70题，每题1分。

每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意)1．安全生产行政法规一般专指国务院制定的有关安全生产规范性文件。

下列关于其法律地位和效力的说法，正确的是（ C ）A．低于行政规章、国家强制性标准B．高于安全生产法、低于宪法C．低于宪法和安全生产法D．与国家安全监管总局令效力一致2．《安全生产法》第二条明确了排除适用的特殊规定，下列关于《安全生产法》适用范围的说法，正确的是（ A ）。

A．有关法律、行政法规对铁路交通安全没有规定的。

适用《安全生产法》B．有关法律、行政法规对非煤矿山安全没有规定的，不适用《安全生产法》C．有关法律、行政法规对消防安全另有规定的，适用《安全生产法》D．有关法律、行政法规对危险化学品安全另有规定的，不适用《安全生产法》3．某县安全监管部门在调查一起死亡事故时，发现某生产经营单位与从业人员订立的劳动合同中，有减轻该单位对从业人员因生产安全事故伤亡依法应承担责任的条款。

依据《安全生产法》的规定，可以对该单位的主要负责人给予罚款，处罚金额符合规定的是（ C ）。

A．5000元B．15000元C．40000元D．120000元4．某食品生产企业有员工350人，管理人员30人。

依据《安全生产法》的规定，下列关于该企业安全生产管理机构设置和人员配备的说法，正确的是（ C ）。

A．应委托某注册安全工程师提供安全生产管理服务B．应委托某注册安全工程师事务所提供安全生产管理服务C．应配备专职的安全生产管理人员D．应配备兼职的安全生产管理人员5．某公司是一家易燃化学品生产企业，同时还开设了一家自产产品的零售店。

该公司的下列做法，符合《安全生产法》规定的是（ C ）。

A．该公司计划进行扩建，临时将部分成品存放在员工宿舍中无人居住的房间内B．为了扩大生产，该公司将员工宿舍一楼改建为产品生产车间C．由于员工宿舍一楼有闲置房间，因此公司利用该房间零售自产产品D．公司在生产区和员工宿舍区开设了通勤车，方便员工上下班6．某企业旧厂房和旧设备拆除中，需要进行吊装作业和定向爆破作业。

驾照考试科目一2014

驾照考试科目一2014驾照考试科目一，通常被称为理论考试或笔试，是驾驶员在获得驾驶执照前必须通过的一项考试。

2014年的科目一考试内容主要包括以下几个方面：1. 交通法规：考生需要熟悉并理解《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》及其实施条例的主要内容，包括交通信号、交通标志和交通标线的含义与使用。

2. 交通信号：考生需要掌握各种交通信号灯、交通标志和交通标线的含义，以及在不同情况下的通行规则。

3. 安全驾驶知识：考生需要了解安全驾驶的基本原则，如保持安全距离、正确使用转向灯、遵守速度限制等。

4. 应急处理：考生需要掌握在紧急情况下的应对措施，如车辆故障、交通事故等情况下的正确处理方法。

5. 驾驶礼仪：考生需要了解并遵守驾驶礼仪，包括礼让行人、遵守交通秩序等。

6. 车辆基本知识：考生需要对车辆的基本构造和功能有一定的了解，如车辆的启动、制动、转向等操作。

7. 环保与节能驾驶：考生需要了解节能减排的驾驶方法，如合理使用空调、减少怠速时间等。

8. 特殊天气和路况下的驾驶：考生需要掌握在雨、雪、雾等恶劣天气以及山区、桥梁、隧道等特殊路况下的驾驶技巧。

9. 交通违法行为及其处罚：考生需要了解各种交通违法行为及其相应的法律后果。

10. 事故案例分析：考生需要能够通过分析交通事故案例，了解事故发生的原因，以及如何预防类似事故的发生。

考试形式通常为闭卷笔试，题型包括选择题、判断题等。

考生需要在规定时间内完成所有题目，并达到一定的正确率才能通过考试。

准备科目一考试时，考生可以通过阅读交通法规书籍、参加驾校培训课程、使用在线模拟考试系统等方式来提高自己的理论知识水平。

2014年国家司法考试卷三试题带答案和解析

2014年国家司法考试卷三试题带答案和解析1、甲以自己的名义，用家庭共有财产捐资设立以资助治疗麻风病为目的的基金会法人，由乙任理事长。

后因对该病的防治工作卓有成效使其几乎绝迹，为实现基金会的公益性，现欲改变宗旨和目的。

下列哪一选项是正确的?A.甲作出决定即可，因甲是创始人和出资人B.乙作出决定即可，因乙是法定代表人C.应由甲的家庭成员共同决定，因甲是用家庭共有财产捐资的D.应由基金会法人按照程序申请，经过上级主管部门批准2、国家禁毒委员会为国务院议事协调机构。

关于该机构，下列哪一说法是正确的?( )(2011年卷二单选第40题)A.撤销由国务院机构编制管理机关决定B.可以规定行政措施C.议定事项经国务院同意，由有关的行政机构按各自的职责负责办理D.可以设立司、处两级内设机构【答案】C【解析】选项A错误。

《国务院行政机构设置和编制管理条例》第十一条规定，国务院议事协调机构的设立、撤销或者合并，由国务院机构编制管理机关提出方案，报国务院决定。

选项B错误，选项C正确。

《国务院行政机构设置和编制管理条例》第六条第七款规定，国务院议事协调机构承担跨国务院行政机构的重要业务工作的组织协调任务。

国务院议事协调机构议定的事项，经国务院同意，由有关的行政机构按照各自的职责负责办理。

在特殊或者紧急的情况下，经国务院同意，国务院议事协调机构可以规定临时性的行政管理措施。

选项D错误。

《国务院行政机构设置和编制管理条例》第十三条规定，国务院办公厅、国务院组成部门、国务院直属机构、国务院办事机构在职能分解的基础上设立司、处两级内设机构;国务院组成部门管理的国家行政机构根据工作需要可以设立司、处两级内设机构，也可以只设立处级内设机构。

据此可知，可以设立司、处的机构不包括国务院议事协调机构。

3、甲以23万元的价格将一辆机动车卖给乙。

该车因里程表故障显示行驶里程为4万公里，但实际行驶了8万公里，市值为16万元。

甲明知有误，却未向乙说明，乙误以为真。

2014高考试题及答案

2014高考试题及答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题及答案解析一、语文知识运用（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是：A. 湍急（tuān）星宿（xiù）拾掇（duó）绯红（fēi）B. 峥嵘（zhēng）缜密（zhěn）筵席（yán）睥睨（nì）C. 讣告（fù）涸泽（hé）缱绻（quǎn）斡旋（wò）D. 倥偬（kǒng）缥缈（miǎo）翩跹（xiān）缄默（jiān）2. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是：A. 妨碍妨碍妨害妨碍B. 观摩观摹观磨观摩C. 妨碍妨害妨碍妨害D. 观摩观摹观磨观摹3. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是：在这个过程中，我们不仅要______新知识，还要学会______已有的知识，更要善于______和运用这些知识。

A. 吸收整合应用B. 整合吸收应用C. 应用吸收整合D. 应用整合吸收4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 通过这次活动，使大家对团队协作有了更深刻的认识。

B. 他的话虽然简单，但却意味深长，让人回味无穷。

C. 这本书的内容深入浅出，对于初学者来说，是一本难得的好书。

D. 为了避免不再发生类似事故，我们必须加强安全管理。

5. 根据语境，选择正确的句子填空：春天到了，______，万物复苏，处处充满了生机。

A. 冰雪融化B. 秋风萧瑟C. 夏日炎炎D. 冬雪皑皑...（此处省略其他题目）二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）（一）现代文阅读（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的文字，完成6-10题。

6. 作者在文中提到的“绿色革命”主要是指什么？A. 农业生产方式的转变B. 环境保护意识的提升C. 可持续发展战略的实施D. 生态农业的推广7. 文章中提到的“三农”问题，具体指的是什么？A. 农业、农村、农民B. 农业、农村、粮食C. 农业、畜牧业、渔业D. 农业、农村、农产品8. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是解决“三农”问题的措施？A. 推进农业产业化B. 加强农村基础设施建设C. 提高农产品出口量D. 完善农村社会保障体系9. 作者认为，发展农村经济的关键在于什么？A. 政府的政策支持B. 农民的自我发展能力C. 农业科技的进步D. 农产品市场的扩大10. 文章最后提到的“绿色经济”概念，主要强调的是什么？A. 经济增长与环境保护的平衡B. 资源的高效利用C. 农业的可持续发展D. 农村地区的经济发展...（此处省略其他题目）三、写作（共60分）21. 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

2014下半年教师资格考试高中数学真题及答案

2014下半年教师资格考试高中数学真题及答案第1部分：单项选择题，共8题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。

1.[单选题]设|A|=0，α1、α2、是线性方程组Aχ=0的一个基础解系，Aα3=α3≠0，则下列向量中不是矩阵A的特征向量的是( )。

A)3α1+α2B)α1-3α2C)αl+3α3D)3α3答案:C解析:因为α1、α2是线性方程组Ax=0的一个基础解系，所以Aα1=Aα2=0。

对于选项A有A(3α1+α2)=3Aα1+Aα2=0，所以是A的特征向量；同样选项B也是矩阵A的特征向量；对于选项D，由于Aa3=a3≠0，所以A(3a3)=3Aα3=3α3，故D也是矩阵A的特征向量；至于选项C,A(αl+3α3)，Aα1+3Aα3=3α3不能写成m(α1+3α3)的形式，所以C不是矩阵A的特征向量。

2.[单选题]A)AB)BC)CD)D答案:C解析:3.[单选题]函数列{fn(χ)}与函数，f(χ)是在闭区间[a，b]上有定义，则在[a，b]上{fn(χ)}一致收敛于f(χ)的充要条件是( )。

A)AB)BC)CD)D答案:D解析:根据函数的一致收敛定义可得。

4.[单选题]设P为三阶方阵，将P的第一列与第二列交换得到T，再把T的第二列加到第三列得到 R．则满足PQ=R的矩阵Q是( )。

A)AB)BC)CD)D答案:D解析:5.[单选题]发现勾股定理的古希腊数学家是( )。

A)泰勒斯B)毕达哥拉斯C)欧几里德D)阿基米德答案:B解析:6.[单选题]《普通高中数学课程标准(实验)》提出五种基本能力，没有包含在其中的是( )。

A)推理论证能力B)运算求解能力C)数据处理能力D)几何作图能力答案:D解析:五种基本能力为空间想象、抽象概括、推理论证、运算求解、数据处理。

7.[单选题]设a、b是两个不共线的向量，则|a+b|>|a-b|的充要条件是( )。

A)AB)BC)CD)D答案:A解析:不等式两边同时平方得(|a+b|）2>(|a-b|)2,化简得ab=|a||b|cosθ>0，即cosθ＞0，所以0＜θπ/2（θ为a，b的夹角）。

2014公务员考试试题及答案

2014公务员考试试题及答案第一部分言语理解与表达(共35题，参考时限30分钟)每道题包含一个句子或一段话，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。

你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。

请开始答题：1.真正的信息公开，当然要求政府要在第一时间发布信息，但更重要的是，不能信息的发布渠道，而必须尊重媒体多渠道地报道、展现事实，在多元的信息和声音的“竞争”中由公众判断事实在哪里。

政府调查的能力有限，可能被假象所，所以需要媒体调查的跟进，这对政府的调查是一个有益的信息补充;更重要的是，政府在利益的绑架下，可能会习惯性地瞒报虚报、掩盖事实，这就需要媒体的报道与政府的调查相互，从而在信息的竞争和交叉中逼出真相。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：A.主导迷惑证明B.垄断蒙蔽印证C.操纵瞒骗检验D.控制遮掩验证2.古人提倡“吾日三省吾身”，，而今天有些人则不然，总是，对比之下，实在不应该。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：A.修身养性瑕不掩瑜B.兢兢业业好大喜功C.闻过则喜讳疾忌医D.博采众长刚愎自用3.当前的中国，利益多元、观念多样、思想多变，这让道德领域呈现复杂，也让人们面临更艰难的选择。

在扶起跌倒老人或许惹上官司、爱心捐赠恐被挪作他用的疑虑中，善念在负面的想象中，善行因利益的考量而。

一个经历着深刻转型的社会，有这样的道德困惑可以理解，但更应主动正视、积极引导。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：A.景象迟钝拖延B.图景迟疑延宕C.景观生疑延缓D.景况消失延误4.在近代中国的历史上，各种思想呈现一种“你方唱罢我登场”的流动局面，似乎没有什么思想观念可以。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：A.脱颖而出B.一以贯之C.不绝如缕D.鹤立鸡群5.时下几乎所有的西方博物馆都处于虚拟化的完成或进行当中。

当然，大多数虚拟博物馆仍处在2D的传统网页模式，“文字+图片”的初级阶段，更多是对实体博物馆信息的发布与补充，数字化储存做到了，但在网上浏览的方面远远不够。

基本级考试试卷(公共科目)2014

公安机关人民警察基本级执法资格考试试卷（非专业警种科目）一、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1、张某醉酒驾驶，被交警查获后，将交警殴打成轻微伤。

对其应当以危险驾驶罪和妨害公务罪数罪并罚。

（）2、吴某骑摩托车抢夺赵某挎包，赵某抓住挎包不放。

吴某加大油门将赵某拖倒，致其轻伤。

赵某大声呼救，吴某仓皇逃窜，未能抢到包。

吴某构成抢劫罪，属于未遂。

（）3、禁止令的期限，既可以与管制执行的期限相同，也可以短于管制执行的期限，但判处管制的，禁止令的期限不得少于三个月。

（）4、公安机关办理刑事案件，可以责令被取保候审人将护照等出入境证件、驾驶证件和身份证件交执行机关保存。

（）5、李某涉嫌诈骗罪被甲县公安局立案侦查，李某以该案侦查人员王某与被害人存在近亲属关系为由，提出回避申请。

王某的回避由甲县公安局长决定。

（）6、办理刑事案件中，供辨认的对象数量不符合规定，经补正或者作出合理解释后，辨认笔录可以作为定案依据。

（）7、违法嫌疑人李某因寻衅滋事被派出所民警带回询问，在对其进行询问的间隙期间，可以将其送入候问室，并按候问室的管理规定执行。

（）8、刘某组织播放淫秽音像，公安机关对查获的淫秽光盘应当予以收缴。

（）9、行政法规不可以设定冻结存款、汇款的行政强制措施。

（）10、李某（16岁）在校内将同学张某打成轻微伤。

民警处警后将其传唤到派出所询问，并同时通知其班主任王某到场。

（）11、全面推进依法治国，总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法制体系，建设社会主义法治国家。

（）12、法律是由法律规范组成的，其基本内容是法律权利和法律责任。

（）13、我国宪法规定每年十二月四日为国家宪法日。

（）14、民警刘某因追捕贩毒分子，使用了夏某的出租车，该行为必须征得夏某同意并支付适当费用。

（）15、民警田某使用武器前，因情况紧急，可以不命令在场无关人员躲避。

（）16、对非法举行集会、游行、示威，经警告无效的，可以使用驱逐性、制服性警械，但应以不造成伤害为限度。

2014国家公务员考试—真题汇总及答案

2014国家公务员考试—真题汇总及答案1.（单选题）沈浩为小岗村献出了自己年轻的生命，沈浩的事迹受到党和国家领导人的高度关注和世人的无限感动，中央组织部追授沈浩“模范共产党员”称号，并在全社会广泛宣传其事迹。

这体现了（）A. 价值观的导向作用B. 人生价值是自我价值和社会价值的统一C. 对一个人的价值评价主要看他的精神贡献D. 实现人生价值必须全面提高个人素质参考答案:B题目详解:沈浩对社会作出了贡献，实现了自我价值；同时，其事迹受到社会的广泛肯定，又体现了其社会价值，B正确。

A、C、D均不合题意。

2.（单选题）温家宝总理在接受中国政府网、新华网联合专访并与网民在线交流时，引用了民族英雄林则徐的诗句——“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”来表达自己报效国家的决心。

这句诗体现的人生价值有（）①人生的价值在于对社会的贡献②有价值的人生不应考虑个人利益③对社会的贡献大小决定了人生价值的高低④个人对社会的贡献以社会对个人的尊重为基础A. ①②B. ①④C. ①③D. ③④参考答案:C题目详解:林则徐的诗句说的是不能因为个人的祸福而置国家前途和民族利益于不顾，这体现了奉献国家和民族的坚定信念，也是人生价值的重要体现，①③正确；②把个人利益和人生价值对立起来，是错误的；社会价值是实现个人自我价值的前提和基础，④不选。

3.（单选题）从汶川地震到北京奥运，千百万志愿者的行动似一股社会的道德清流，让爱心延续，推文明前行，受到了社会的广泛好评。

这又一次表明人生价值包括（）①个人对社会的责任和贡献②个人的生命历程③个人为社会创造精神财富④个人受到社会的尊重A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④参考答案:D题目详解:本题考查人生价值的基本内容，人生价值包括个人对社会的责任和贡献、社会对个人的尊重和满足，①④正确；个人为社会创造精神财富也是个人对社会的贡献，故③当选；②不正确。

4.（单选题）“天地之变，寒暑风雨，水旱螟蝗，率皆有法。

2014注会《会计》试题与答案解析

2014年注册会计师全国统一考试〈会计》科目试题及答案解析（完整修订版第二套）一、单项选择题（本题型共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

每小题只有一个正确答案，请从每小题的备选答案中选出一个你认为正确的答案，用鼠标点击相应的选项。

）1•下列各项中，体现实质重于形式这一会计信息质量要求的是（）。

A. 确认预计负债B. 对应收账款计提坏账准备C. 对外公布财务报表时提供可比信息D. 将融资租入固定资产视为自有资产入账答案】D东奥会计在线独家解析】融资租入固定资产视同自有资产核算，符合会计信息质量要求的实质重于形式原则，选项D正确。

2.20 X4年2月1日，甲公司以增发1 000万股本公司普通股股票和一台大型设备为对价，取得乙公司25%股权。

其中，所发行普通股面值为每股1元，公允价值为每股10元。

为增发股份，甲公司向证券承销机构等支付佣金和手续费400万元。

用作对价的设备账面价值为1 000万元，公允价值为1 200万元。

当日，乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值为40 000万元。

假定甲公司能够对乙公司施加重大影响。

不考虑其他因素，甲公司该项长期股权投资的初始投资成本是（）。

A. 10 000 万元B. 11 000 万元C. 11 200 万元D. 11 600 万元答案】C东奥会计在线独家解析】甲公司该项长期股权投资的初始投资成本=1 000 X 10+1200=11 200（万元）。

3•下列各项中，制造企业应确认为无形资产的是（）。

A. 自创的商誉B. 企业合并产生的商誉C. 内部研究开发项目研究阶段发生的支出D. 以缴纳土地出让金方式取得的土地使用权答案】D东奥会计在线独家解析】自创的商誉、企业合并产生的商誉，以及开发项目研究阶段发生的支出，不符合无形资产的定义，不确认为无形资产。

4•甲公司为某集团母公司，其与控股子公司（乙公司）会计处理存在差异的下列事项中，在编制合并财务报表时，应当作为会计政策予以统一的是（）。