2015-2016第一学期期中检测
2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试试卷(八年级物理)
2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试试卷八年级物理一、填空题（每空2分，共26分）1．物理学是一门以观察、实验为基础的科学，人们的许多物理知识是通过观察和实验，经过认真的思索而总结出来的。
意大利科学家在一次比萨大教堂参加活动，发现教堂穹顶上的吊灯因风吹过不停地摆动，尽管吊灯的摆动幅度越来越小，但每一次摆动的似乎相等，从而促进了钟表的研制，方便了人们的生活。
2．一辆小汽车在平直的水平公路上行驶，在这条公路上任意取如图所示的4段路程，并将小汽车通过的各段路程及对应的时间记录下来。
据此可判断：全程来看小汽车在做直线运动（填“匀速”或“变速”），前30s的平均速度为m/s。
3．如下左所示的体温计，它的最小分度值是℃。
图中A处结构的好处是，读数时，。
4．如上右图所示，取一支大注射器，拉动活塞使注射器里吸进一些乙醚，取下针头，用橡皮帽把注射器的小孔堵住。
向外拉动活塞，到一定程度时，注射器里的液态乙醚消失，这是一个________现象（填物态变化名称），然后推活塞，到一定程度时，可以观察到会有液态乙醚出现，这表明用________方法可以使气体液化。
5．小明把手放在喉咙处讲话，感觉喉头振动了，说明声音是由物体的产生的；花样游泳运动员，能潜在水中听到音乐，说明能够传声。
6．成语“万籁俱寂”用来形容夜晚的宁静，从声音特性分析，这主要是指夜晚声音的很小；宇航员在月球上对着山崖喊话，（选填“能”或“不能”）听到回声。
7．小明发现，在使用如图所示的装置做碘的升华实验时，很容易造成碘的熔化（熔点113.5°C）。
针对上述不足，小明与他的同学们讨论后将实验进行改进：将装有固态碘的玻璃管放入沸水中，玻璃管中很快就有紫色的碘蒸气产生，并排除了碘熔化的可能性。
实验表明在碘升华和熔化时需要吸收热量。
是什么因素影响碘的升华或熔化，你的猜想是：。
二、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）8．下列数据中，不符合．．．实际情况的是【】A．教室课桌的高度约为80cm B．孟津县6月份的平均气温约6℃C．眨眼睛所用的时间是0.1s D．某中学生身高约165cm9．在测量水的温度时，小明（甲）、小红（乙）和小兰（丙）的读数方法如图所示，则【】A．小明的方法正B．小红的方法正确C．小兰的方法正确D．三人的方法都正确10．下列几种运动中，属于机械运动的是【】A．划破夜空的流星运动B．奔驰骏马的运动C．上课的铃声传到同学们耳中D．地球绕太阳公转11．如图所示，是用示波器显示的不同乐器发出不同声波的波形图，其中频率最大的是【】长笛小提琴手风琴二胡A B C D12．为了使教室内的同学们免受环境噪声干扰，采取下面的哪些方法是有效、合理的【】A．老师讲话声音大一些B．每个学生都带一个防噪声的耳罩C．在教室周围植树D．教室内安装噪声监测装置13．下列有关误差的说法中，正确的是【】A．误差只能尽量减小，而不能消除B．测量可以做到没有误差C．测量中采用多次测量求平均值的方法，可以消灭误差D．测量中的误差是由于错误而造成的，因此是可以避免的14．冰糖葫芦（如图）的制作方法是：将洗净的山楂穿在竹签上，然后将一定量的白糖（晶体）放入锅中加热，待白糖变为糖浆后，将山楂蘸上糖浆，等山楂上的糖浆冷却变成固态即可【】A．白糖变为糖浆属于液化过程B．糖浆冷却变成固态为放热过程C．白糖变为糖浆的过程中有一段时间温度不变D．以上说法都不正确15．用分度值为毫米的刻度尺直接测量一张纸的厚度测不出来，这时可将许多相同的纸叠起来，使之有足够的厚度，用刻度尺测出总长度除以张数，就可间接测出一张纸的厚度了。
高中英语真题：2015～2016学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测_1
2015～2016学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟；2.答题前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；一、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
1． ____________ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of th e answers can’t be chosen?A. On no conditionB. At no timeC. In no timeD. Never2. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.A. he have doubtedB. he doubtsC. did he doubt D . he did doubt3. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form ab road.A. where lives an old manB. where does an old man liv eC. lives an old manD. does an old man live4. Not only ________ polluted but crowded.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I f elt5. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life ______ __ so happy.A. usefulB. valueC. importantD. worth6. Not only _________interested in football but _________ begi nning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are7. We are ________ by doctors to eat more natural food and ta ke plenty of physical exercises.A. suggestedB. warned ofC. informedD. advis ed8. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters f rom being hurt when they are in danger.A. preventB. saveC. stopD. protect9. This book is said to be a special one which ________ manyevents not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads10. Children need many things, _______, they need love.A. after allB. first of allC. last of allD. at last11.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.A. thoroughlyB. deeplyC. at easeD. comfrotab ly12. ---You _______ part in the party in time.---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed toC. are supposed to have takeD. supposed to take13. ---Would you mind if I opened the door?--- ________________.A. Yes, go aheadB. No, go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. Never mind14. A good teacher must _________ to his students how impor tant a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get ov er15. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _________ a nd bright colors.A. in different shapesB. in a different shapeC. of different shapeD. of a different shape二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）When I woke next morning, I was dying of _16__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _17__. I dressed quickly and hurri ed down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest w allpaper I had ever seen ! _18_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __19__ there than in an y other hotel; and that was _20__ I wanted just then.The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I ha d prepared __21__ carefully for what I must __22_. I had looke d three times in my dictionary to make sure __23__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _24_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my m outh until it ached.The waiter asked me _25__ I could not understand, but I sp oke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _26 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _27_ t hat English people didn’t understand their language.. The wait er _28__ his head and went away, but he came back in a min ute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __29__. When th e waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __30__, but you can never __31_. What a waiter’s face really shows. I n another minute he brought _32__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _33_ have misunderstood me , but I t hought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understa nd their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound __34_. I never beli eved until then that any meal could _35__ me, but on that dayI met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).16. A hunger B. cold C.. anger D. illness17. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However19. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating20. A. just B. what C. that D. why21. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself22. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain23. A. that B. about C. of D. to24. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling25. A. whether B. something C. when D. what26. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched27. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity28. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted29. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty30. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfacti on31. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express32. A. other B. another C. more D. me33. A. should B. might C. would D. must34. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more35.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AEvery kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. Th ey become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a l ifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone acc essory.Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For e xample, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book! "Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk Uni versity(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap be tween adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a bus y and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.36. We can infer from the article that _________.A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toysB. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidultsC. Kidults like to have vitamins very muchD. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them ver y much37. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some wa y except that _______.A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their ki dsB. it can help kidults feel relaxedC. it is helpful to solve some social problemsD. it can make people loyal to one's parents38. According to the writer, _______.A. being a kidult is nothing wrongB. kidults have mental pr oblemsC. our society is very dullD. some people can never g row upBIf women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Beca use they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in cloth es that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have bee n worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the c hange of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creat ion of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women w ho cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hou rs of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anythin g really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely con cerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durabil ity (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and theytake advantage of the fact that women will put up with any am ount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardl y be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the si ght of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or pic king her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, th e conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly cha nging fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unc hanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and r eliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.39. Designers and big stores always make money_________.A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing i ndustryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothingD. because they attach great importance to quality in wome n's clothing40. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as .A. a waste of moneyB. a waste of timeC. an expression of tasteD. an expression of cre ativity41. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.A. the commercial exploitation of womenB. the women's strength of characterC. basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilityD. an important contribution to society42. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often l aughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designerD. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCWhile football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mist akes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a s mall German company is quietly pleased.For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are t he kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company h as developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball h as crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact lo cation on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the n ew technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in German y."We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the c ompany. "The technology has performed well, and we're prett y optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver net work of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send informati on about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whet her a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that fe edback from German referees was generally positive. Germa ny sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of ch ip in other ball sports.FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another ga me in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiu ms in Germany for next year's World Cup.43. Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.A. football fans are angry with refereesB. their new product can satisfy football fansC. their new product will have a good marketD. they can sell a lot of football in the future44. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" m eans ___________.A. Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advert ising their productB. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisementC. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money o n advertising their productD. Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of C arlos Technologies' new product45. The underlined word "feedback" probably means _______ ____.A. information given back by a user B. advice given by someoneC. supplying food to customersD. food given back by co nsumers46. The new product has drawn attention from some ________ _.A. famous peopleB. refereesC. big companiesD. cou ntriesDLondon--A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250 ,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an underse a tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more fu ll of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down."For me, the difference is that London is real, alive," said Trev or Wheeler, a financial expert.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. "I am Frenc h, but I'll stay in London,'' she said.There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. "I think people laugh m ore in Paris," she said."Both cities have changed beyond recognition," said Larry Col lins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two n ow fit together comfortably."I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better."But certainly not cheaper.In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choic e.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose."I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk arou nd a centre, but life is too organized , "she said. "In London, y ou can be whoever you want. No one cares."47. It can be inferred that ___________.A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the worldB. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two citiesC. London and Paris used to be separatedD. Liverpool is a big city in France48. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.B. People can't travel to London without a passport.C. People can travel to London without a passport.D. People can find any job in London.49. According to this passage we know that _________.A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their ownB. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidaysC. both cities have their advantagesD. young people prefer to live in London50. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?A. Paris.B. London.C. Both cities.D. It just dep ends.51. What's the meaning of the last sentence?A. People can do everything in London.B. People will feel lonely in London.C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.ENow let's look ourselvesas a species in relation to ecosystem balance.Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to th e environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, th e evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in th e species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and sh rubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on th e ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The sa me is true for countless other species.For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and abili ty to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anyt hing. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No nat ural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural ene mies such as disease have been controlled.Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The r esult is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently refe rred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our gr owing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.52. From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolut ion _________.A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate groupB. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are notC. human beings become more and more different from each otherD. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than s pecialization in ability53. According to the passage, primate includes such animals as ________.A. monkeys and anteatersB. tigers and apesC. apes and monkeysD. monkeys and giraffes54. According to the passage, evolution has made it possible f or humans to _______.A. increase the populationB. resist natural offersC. go to the moonD. cure all diseases55. According to the author, imbalance between biological pot ential and environ mental resistance has resulted in ________.A. the population explosionB. the destruction of human habitationsC. the growth of natural ecosystemD. the specialization of humans第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2015-2016上学期期中考试
2015-2016上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（本卷共4页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解Ⅰ.听句子。
选择与句子意思一致的图片(有一幅多余)。
（每小题1分，计5分）A.B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听对话，选择合适的答语。
（每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I t’s a quarter to ten. B. In October C. It’s Monday.7. A. The clothes are beautiful. B. Next to the school. C. I’ll buy it.8. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You are welcome.9. A. No problem. B. No，thanks. C. That’s OK10. A. She is nice. B. She is 20. C. She lives in Beijing. Ⅲ. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。
（每小题1分，计5分）11. A. Women’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. Children’s Day.12. A. Five years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Fifty years ago.13. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy.14. A. Basketballs. B. Coins. C. Toys15. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. After school. Ⅳ. 听两段对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，计5分）听第一段对话，完成第16-17小题。
16. How far is 306 Hospital?A. About half an hour’s bus ride.B. About an hour’s walk.C. About 15 minutes’ walk17. How will the man go to 306 Hospital?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第二段对话，完成第18-20小题。
2015-2016学年八年级英语上册期中检测试卷16
知识改变命运2015—2016学年度第一学期期中考试试卷初二英语 2015年11月I 听力部分（共20分）一、听力 (共20分，每题1分) I. 听对话回答问题(10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is his cousin like?A. B.C.2. When did the meeting start?A.B. C.3. What is the man going to do? A .B.C.4. Where are the glasses?A. B.C.5. What colours are the chairs?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Orange.6. Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.7. What is the girl going to do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Do her homework.C. Go to the zoo.8. When did Jill go fishing this week?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.9. How often does the man clean his room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.10. Who is the best at singing?A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Mike.II. 听对话和短文回答问题。
(10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
2015-2016学年度第一学期七年级英语期中试卷
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：○装 ○订 ○线 ○内 ○请 ○勿 ○答 ○题2015-2016学年度第一学期期中检测试卷七年级英语笔试部分（125分）一、单项选择 （15分）( ) 1. ________ is this? ---- This is orange.A 、 What ；anB 、What; aC 、What; theD 、Where; a( ) 2. How do you spell it? ---- ________A 、It’s penc il.B 、A pencil.C 、p-e-n-c-i-lD 、P-E-N-C-I-L. ( ) 3. What color is it? ---- ________A 、It’s a red.B 、It red.C 、It’s red.D 、Is red. ( ) 4. Thank you ________ your help. A 、for B 、of C 、in D 、on( ) 5. His name is Tom Smith. His ________ name is Tom. A 、family B 、first C 、last D 、Chinese ( ) 6. What are ________ ? ---- They are books. A 、these B 、it C 、that D 、this ( ) 7. Thanks. ----A 、You ’re welcome.B 、It’s OK.C 、Never mind.D 、Excuse me. ( ) 8. Is this your key, Jenny? ----- No. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D.Theirs( ) 9. Is that ____ pencil box? ---- No, it isn’t. It’s _______. A. Eric; Linda’s B. Linda; Eric C. Eric’s; Linda’s D.Linda’s; your ( ) 10. Are these your rulers? ---- _______A 、Yes, they are.B 、Yes, it is. C. Yes, these are. D 、No, these aren’t. ( ) 11. How do you do? ---- _______A 、I’m fine.B 、I’m OK.C 、How do you do?D 、 Not bad. ( ) 12. These are my _______ .A 、penB 、parentC 、pencilsD 、grandparent ( ) 13. _______ is my computer game? ---- It’s on the desk. A 、What B 、Where C 、When D 、How( ) 14. Jane, is this your dictionary? ---- Yes, it’s ______.Thank you. A 、me B 、my C 、 mine D 、your ( ) 15. Excuse me, is this an ______? ---- Yes, it is.A 、notebookB 、baseballC 、computerD 、eraser二、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话 (5分) A: Excuse me. ___1____B: No, it isn ’t. It ’s on the bookcase. A: How about my books? ___2___ B: No, they aren ’t. They are on the chair.A: Oh. So, where ’s my pencil box? B: ____3____ A: And ____4____B: It ’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair. A: ___5__B: The keys? They ’re on the table. A: Thank you very much.1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ A.Are they on the bookcase, too. B. It ’s on the sofa. C. Where are Mom ’s keys? D. Where is my schoolbag?E. Is my computer game on the table? 三、完型填空( 10分)Look at my room. 1 very nice. A bed, a desk and a 2 3 4 the room. My schoolbag is 5 the bed. My books and my pencil box 6 on the desk. 7 chair is 8 the desk. 9 are the desk and the chair? They’re yellow. 10 my watch? Oh, it’s under the bed. 1. A. It B. It’s C. They D. They’re 2. A. table B. tables C. am D. chairs 3. A. are B. is C. am D. / 4. A. on B. in C. under D. to 5. A. in B. to C. of D. on 6. A. is B. be C. are D. / 7. A. The B. A C. An D. / 8. A. of B. in C. under D. at 9. A. Where B. What C. What color D. How 10. A. Is B.Where’s C. What’s D.Where’re 四、 阅读理解（40分）AEverybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce, because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there isa saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?________A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.2. What are healthy foods? ____A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”means（意思是）：______A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.5. What keeps you healthy? ________A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.BDear Editor,(编辑)I am unh appy these days.I am a student in Grade 3 of a middle school. I want to be a policewoman in the future.(未来) But my mother doesn’t like the job. She always says it is too dangerous for a girl to work as a policewoman. She thinks girls should work in the office. She hopes that I can work as a teacher. But I really dislike being a teacher. I don't like work with children. When I talk with her about it , she is often angry. She always thinks she is right. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?Yours,Lily ( )6.Where does Lily want to work?A .in the hospital B. At school C. In the police station D. In the office ( )7.From the passage（文章），we know Lily is ______A. a workerB. a studentC. a policewomanD. a doctor( )8.Lily’s mother wants Lily to be a________.A. a nurseB. a teacherC. a clerkD. a doctor( )9.Why doesn’t Lily’s mother like the job as a policewoman?A. Because it’s too busy.B. Because it’s too difficult.C. Because it’s too dangerous.D. Because it’s too boring.( )10.Which of the following is TURE(正确的)?A .Lily’s mot her is right. B. Lily thinks it’s terrible to be a policewoman.C. Lily’s mother likes to talk with Lily about the job.D. Lily needs the editor’s help.CLost:My name is Lily. I can’t find my cat. It’swhite and yellow. Please call me at26598741.Found:A little dog.It’s white and black. Call Jim at45632187.Found:A set of keys.Call Alan at 7765943.Lost:My pen.It’s blue.Call Jane at 2558971.11. If you find a pen, you can call ______.A.26598741B. 45632187C. 7765943D. 255897112. If you find a cat, you can call ______.A.26598741B. 45632187C. 7765943D. 255897113. Lily has lost her ______.A. catB. dogC.keysD.pen14. What color is Jane’s pen? ______A. White and yellow.B.Blue.C. White and black.D.White.15. Jim found a ______.A.catB.penC.keyD.dogD阅读短文，判断正（T)误(F)This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. . His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly. This is his mother. . Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina.( )16.Fritz is John’s grandfather.( )17.Anna is his grandmother.( )18.John has two sisters.( )19.Earl is his father.( )20.Christie is Anna’s daughter.五、综合运用(35分)A.句型转换(15分)1.That’s an apple in English. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ in English?2.They ’re on the chair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)----_______ _______ on the chair?----_______ , _______ _______.3.I am Nick.(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ Nick.4.Her telephone number is 543-2789.(就画线部分提问)_______ her _______ number?5.That is my eraser.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ your eraser?B.按要求写出相应的词（10分）1.that（反义词）_________2. those (反义词) ___________3.it(复数形式) ___________4.this（复数形式）__________5.sister（复数形式）___________6. it is not（缩写形式）_______7.photo（复数形式）__________8. they aren’t（完整形式）___________9.box(复数形式) _______ 9.female(反义词) _______C．改错题（10分）1．Are they your aunt?2. Where is your books?3. This is my sister. His name is Mary.4. Is these your ruler?5. Is this your pen? -----Yes, it is. It’s my. 六、作文（20分）假如下面是你的一些个人信息。
2015—2016学年第一学期期中检测试卷
听力部分（40分）一、听录音，给下列图片排序，每小题念两遍。
(10分)（）（）（）（）（）二、根据录音中的内容，将下面有关的图片用圆圈圈住。
(10分)三、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，每小题念两遍。
(10分)1、（）A.pen B.pencil C.bag2、（）A.crayon B.mouth C.eye3、（）A.black B.brown C.blue4、（）A.yes B.yellow C.eye5、（） A.Hello B.Look at me! C.How are you？四、听录音，选出正确的答语，每小题念两遍。
(10分)1、（）A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening！2、（）A.Nice to meet you. B.Thanks. C.Great.3、（）A.Very well. B.Goodbye. C.My name is Chen Jie.4、（）A.Yes! B.Thank you. C.OK.5、（）A. Me too！ B.Bye. C. My name is Zoom.笔试部分（60分）五、根据图片认一认单词，将左边的单词与右边的图连起来。
（20分）pencil-boxpencrayoneraserrulerhandearnosearmhead六、下列每组四个单词中，找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词，把它们的字母编号写在左边的括号中。
(10分)1、（） A. red B. eye C. ear D. mouth2、（） A. head B. face C. foot D. pencil3、（） A. pencil B. ruler C. nose D. pen4、（） A. apple B.ruler C.book D. eraser5、（） A. ruler B. pen C. pencilbox D. foot七、情景填空，把正确答案的字母编号写在左边的括号中。
2015—2016学年度上学期期中检测八年级英语试卷
2015—2016学年度上学期期中检测八年级英语试卷听力部分（25分）一﹑听句子选图片（共5小题，计5分）听下面五个句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.二﹑听短对话选答案（共5小题，计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6. What lesson does Lucy have this Sunday morning?A.A tennis lesson.B.A dance lesson.C.A guitar lesson( ) 7. What’s the main reason Sarah likes watching the sitcom?A.It’s easy.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s educational( ) 8. What did Steven win in the talent show?A. The prize for the funniest performer.B. The prize for the most creative performer.C. .The prize for the most exciting performer.( ) 9. What is Bob like?A.He is funnyB. He is quiet.C. He is shy.( ) 10. Who hardly watches TV this term?A.Helen.B. Tim.C. Mike三﹑听长对话选答案（共10小题，计10分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11至12两个小题。
( ) 11.What shows does Mike like?A.Game shows. B .Talent shows. C .Talk shows.( )12.why does Mike like them?A.Because he can know more players.B.Because he can get more fun from them.C.Because he can learn more things from the performers.听下面一段对话，回答13至14两个小题。
2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试七年级数学附答案
2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试七年级数学（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．每题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合要求的）。
1．用代数式表示“比m 的相反数大1的数”是：A ．m+1B ．m-1C ．-m-1D ．-m+1 2. －21的倒数是： A ．2 B ．21 C ．－2 D ．－21 3.若43=-x ax 的解为x=-4，则a 的值是:A ．4B ．-4C ．2D ．-24. 下列说法，正确的是: A ．5-、a 不是单项式B ．2abc-的系数是2- C ．223x y -的系数是13-，次数是4D ．2x y 的系数是0，次数是25. 方程17.0123.01=--+x x 可变形为（ ） A.17102031010=--+x x B.171203110=--+x x C.1071203110=--+x x D.107102031010=--+x x 6. 实数a ，b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，以下说法正确的是:A. a+b=0B. b ＜aC. ab ＞0D. |b|＜|a| 7. 现有几种说法：①3的平方等于9 ②平方后等于9的数是3 ③倒数等于本身的数有0，1，－l ； ④平方后等于本身的数是0，1，－1； ⑤如果A 和B 都是四次多项式，则A ＋B 一定是四次多项式． 其中正确的说法有:A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 8. 已知4433xyz xyz -=，则x z y x y z++值为多少:A ．1或－1B ．1或－3C ．－1或3D ．3或－3二、填空题（本大题共10题，每题3分，共30分）。
9．如果将盈利2万元记作2万元，那么-4万元表示_________________。
10. 绝对值等于6的数是___________。
11. 2ab+b 2+（ ）=3ab-b 2。
12. 用“>”连接：-2, 4，-0.5，-（-2），这几个数：___________________________。
高中英语真题：2015～2016学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
2015～2016学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测注意事项：本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟；答题前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；第Ⅰ卷选择题一、听力(每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 7: 15.B. 6：40.C. 7: 45.2. What does the man think about the woman’s hat?A. It’s very good.B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.C. He likes the style of it.3. What does the man mean?A. He d oesn’t know the park.B. The park is nearby.C. There is no parking here.4. What does the m an mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will go closer to her.C. He can hear her very well.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of the orange juice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which bus did the man take yesterday?A. Number 7.B. Number 15.C. Both of them.7.How far will the woman walk if she takes a Number 15 bus?A. Half a mile.B. One mile.C. Two miles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
英语期中考试试题
2015—2016学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）一，单项选择（50分）( )1. He likes living here. The traffic is very / kən´vi:niənt /.A. convenientB. convientC. convenentD. conwenient( )2. We are all / praud / of Tom. He won the match.A. proundB. proundC. proudD. pronound( )3. Do you realize the / im´pɔ:təns / of this question?A. importanceB. patienceC. importantD. difference( )4. Working as volunteers is a great ______ / ik'spiəriəns /for the young students.A. exceptionB.expressionC. experimentD. experience( )5. Martin tries to make his mother pay more ________ /ə't enʃən/to him.A. attendB. attemptC. attitudeD. attention( )6. He is ________usual man ,but he did _______unusual thing .A. a , anB. an ,aC. a ,theD. the ,an( )7. Our life _______ a lot in the last ten years.A. changedB. changesC. have changedD. has changed( )8.—You used to be short, ________ ?—Yeah, but now I’m so tall.A. didn’t youB. don’t IC. aren’t ID.won’t you( ) 9. He _______ for two years. We are still sad about his _______.A. died, deadB. died, deathC. has been dead, deadD. has been dead, death( ) 10. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )11．Don’t you think ______important to keep your handwriting tidy?A．that B．that it C．it D．this( )12．—Can I speak to Mr．Black?—I am sorry，but he ________New York for an important internationalmeeting．A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has gone in ( ) 13 .I don’ t know if it ___tomorrow. If it _____, I will read at home .A rains ; will rain B. will rain ;will rain C. will rain ;rains D. rains; rains ( ) 14. There are five people in the room, but I know _____.A. both of themB. none of themC. all of themD. neither of them( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listen ( ) 16._____ he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. BecauseD. Since( ) 17. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can’t decide ________.A. to buy whatB. to buy whichC. what to buyD. which to buy( ) 18. The old man always made us______ him ______ in the fields.A. help; workingB. to help; to workC. help; to workD. helping; work ( )19. The cook that the eggs on the table were by him.A. lied, laid, layB. lied, lying, laidC. lay, laid, layingD. laid, laid, lying ( ) 20. lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 21. Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.A .moving B. to move C. from moving D. moves( ) 22. Disney is a great place for children _____ .A .for play B. to play C .playing D. play（）23.I have trouble ________ the new words.A memorizeB memorizingC to memorizeD memorized( ) 24. Peter ________ very quiet. But now he_______ talking a lot with friends.A. was used to , used toB. used to be , is used toC. was used to be, used to D used to, is used to be( ) 25. I've in the school for a year now，and I really love my students．A. workedB. arrivedC. joinedD. come( ) 26. He is _________ boy, but he knows _________ French words.A. a so little; so manyB. a such little; so manyC. so a little; so muchD. such a little; so many( ) 27. Mr. Li had some kitchen waste after supper, which dustbin should he put it in?A B C D ( )28. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________the weather.A. used toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on ( ) 29. We all have read some books ________by Zhu Zi qing.A. writesB. writingC. wroteD. written( ) 30. He suggested ________by plane, but I thought it cost too much.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to going( ) 31. ---She seems to like sweets.---_________. That’s probably why she’s becoming fatter and fatter.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. So is sheD. So she is( ) 32. I’m sorry, Mrs Tang. I _________ my homework at home. But I won’t _________ it tomorrow.A. forgot; leftB. left; forgetC. forgot; forgotD. left; left( ) 33. He has little education he is unable to find a job.A. such, thatB. so, andC. so, thatD. such, and ( ) 34. --- Must I wait for you here now?--- No, you . You may be back in half an hour.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t( ) 35. We like traveling from one place to to enjoy the beautiful scenery of our country.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( ) 36. --- He had nothing for lunch, he?--- . He had rice half an hour ago.A. had, Yes, he didB. had, No. he didn’t.C. did, Yes, he didD. did, No, he didn’t.( ) 37. I don’t know Tom will go or not.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when( ) 38. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. is cleaning ( ) 39. —Mr. Brown, this task (任务) is hard for me.—OK, I’ll give you ________ one. I think it’s easy for you.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other( )40. —Thanks for thinking of the invention, Tom. —________ Miss Smith.A. My pleasure.B. OK.C. Sorry, I won't.D. Glad to hear that. ( ) 41. _____ is believed that tea was the first drunk in China.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. He( ) 42.It is said that potato chip was invented _____A. by mistakeB. by mistakesC. in mistakeD. make mistakes ( ) 43.He wants to _________ a scientist, but it will be a hard journey .A. end up withB. end up doingC. end up asD. end up to do( ) 44.Not only the students but also the teacher _________ basketball .A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played( ) 45. ---Thank you very much for the present you give me. --- .A. Please don’t say so.B.It’s not so good, I thinkC. No , thanksD. I’m glad you like it( ) 46.I think that mooncakes are delicious, ________?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do ID. don’t I( ) 47.______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only ... but alsoB. Neither ... norC .Both ... and D. Either ... or( ) 48. Excuse me! Would you please tell me______．?A. where is the No.1Middle SchoolB. the No.1 Middle School is whereA. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited二.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2015~2016学年第一学期期中考试试题
．． D.策．之不以其道。
（马鞭 ） 腰．白玉之环。
（腰佩） 4.下列各句中，加点词语使用准确的一项是（ ）（2分）A.招考办的工作人员提醒考生，想报考军事院校、飞行技术、航海技术等专业，近视眼可能成为考生们的“绊脚石．．．”。
B.李鸣不在现场，对这件事的经过完全一窍不通．．．．，你们就不要问啦。
C.听到有儿童落水，正在海边乘凉的人们纷纷忘乎所以．．．．地跳进水里去营救。
D.这是一段语言十分优美的文字，请同学们慢慢品位．．。
5.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是 ( ) （2分） A.能否推动素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
B.学校新的领导班子健全并建立了一整套班级管理制度。
这次会议规定每一位发言者的发言时间最多不能超过30分钟。
“天安”号事件致使韩朝绝交，媒体呼吁双方保持克制，要以世界大局为重。
6. 下列选项有误的一项是：（ ）（2分）A 朱自清，我国现代散文家。
他的散文〈背影》截取父子离别中最鲜明的片段———父亲的背影，通过特写，抒发了浓浓的父子深情。
B 杜甫，字子美，自号少陵野老，杜少陵，杜工部等，盛唐大诗人，世称“诗圣”,他的诗作在总体上反映了唐王朝由盛而衰的变化过程，号称“诗史”。
C 古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文字叫“铭”。
后来成为一种文体。
这种文体一般都是用韵的。
D 鲁迅是我国伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家和革命家。
本名周树人，浙江绍兴人。
《阿长与〈山海经〉》选自《朝花夕拾》，体裁是小说。
7.下面语句排序最恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）①人生还像是一块神奇的土地,我们每个人则是手握农具的耕耘者 ②但人生更像一本难懂的书,我们每个人则是孜孜不倦的读书郎 ③人生是洁白的画纸,我们每个人就是手握各色笔的画师④人生也是一条看不到尽头的长路,我们每个人则是人生道路的远足者 A.②④③① B.③④①② C.③①④② D.②①③④ 8.请在下面横线上填上相对应的句子。
（每空1分，共14分,） （1） ，家书抵万金。
2015——2016学年度上学期七年级期中质检试卷[试题]
![2015——2016学年度上学期七年级期中质检试卷[试题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2afc0b78a45177232f60a2ed.png)
2015~2016学年度第一学期七年级 历史科期中试卷学校： 考号： 班级 ： 姓名： 成绩：一、单项选择题（本大题25小题，每小题2分，共60分。
请把正确选项的字母代号填写在下面表格中）信息一：左图是其头部复原图信息二：生活在距今约三万年前，已掌握磨光和钻孔技术，会人工取火 A. 元谋人 B. 山顶洞人 C. 半坡人 D. 河姆渡人2、爱美之心远古就有之，下列我国远古人类当中，懂得爱美的人是（ ） A. 元谋人 B. 山顶洞人 C. 北京人 D. 蓝田人3、如果你到山东泰安去旅游，除了爬泰山观日出，你还能在此参观（ ）A.大汶口遗址B. 半坡遗址C. 山顶洞人遗址D.河姆渡遗址 4、我们中国人见面喜欢问“你今天吃什么菜？”历史上，我国是世界上最早种植粟和蔬菜的国家，你认为最早种植这些农作物的可能是A ．北京周口店B ．浙江河姆渡C ．陕西半坡D ．云南元谋 5、在古希腊神话中，众神经常参加人间战争。
传说在中国古代，也有一场“风伯御风，雨师行雨”的战役。
在这场战役中，炎帝、黄帝部落大败蚩尤部落。
该战役发生在 A ．牧野 B ．涿鹿 C ．长平 D ．城濮 6、相传，造出衣裳、舟车、宫室等，为后世的衣食住行奠定基础的“人文初祖”是（ ） A. 尧 B. 黄帝 C. 舜 D. 禹 7、炎帝和黄帝部落主要活动于A. 黄河流域B. 长江流域C. 成都平原D. 黄土高原 8、夏朝的建立时间和建立者分别是A. 公元前2700年；尧B. 公元前2070年；舜C. 公元前2007年；禹D. 公元前2070年；禹 9、禹传子，“公天下”变成“家天下”。
这说明A ．分封制代替禅让制B ．分封制代替世袭制C．禅让制仍在继续 D．王位世袭制代替禅让制10、常言道：“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩。
”当年姜尚钓上来的“鱼”是A. 黄帝B. 商汤C. 周文王D. 周武王11、指挥牧野之战，大败商军的周王是A. 周武王B. 周厉王C. 周幽王D. 周文王12、下列选项中错误的是A. 自比为太阳的暴君-----桀B. 公元前770年，周平王东迁镐，史称东周C. 公元前1600年，汤灭夏，建商D. 西周时期的最后一个国王是周幽王13、文物是鲜活的历史。
2015-2016学年度第一学期七年级期中数学试卷(含答案)
2015-2016学年度第一学期七年级期中试卷数学一、选择题：（共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1．6-的绝对值是（ ）A 6-B 6C 16D 16-2．如果30+m 表示向东走30m ，那么向西走40m 表示为（ ） A 40+m B 40-m C 30+m D 30-m3．国家提倡“低碳减排”，某公司计划在海边建风能发电站，电站年均发电量约为213000000度，若将数据213000000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A 610213⨯B 71013.2⨯C 81013.2⨯D 91013.2⨯ 4．多项式2123xy xy +-的次数及最高次项的系数分别是（ ） A 3,3- B 3,2- C 3,5- D 3,25．根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》，教育经费投入应占当年GDP 的4%．若设2012年GDP 的总值为n 亿元，则2012年教育经费投入可表示为（ ）亿元． A n %4 B ()n %41+ C ()n %41- D n +%4 6．把方程2113332x x x -++=-去分母正确的是（ ） A ()()131812218+-=-+x x x B ()()13123+-=-+x x x C ()()1181218+-=-+x x x D ()()1331223+-=-+x x x7．如图，淇淇和嘉嘉做数学游戏：假设嘉嘉抽到牌的点数为x ，淇淇猜中的结果应为y ，则y =（ ） A 2 B 3 C 6 D 3x +8．已知关于x 的方程540x a -+=无解，430x b -+=有两个解，320x c -+=只有一个解，则化简a c c b a b -+---的结果是（ ）A 2aB 2bC 2cD 0二．填空题：（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）9．圆周率 3.1415926π= ，取近似值3.142，是精确到 位． 10．如果单项式13a x y +与32b x y 是同类项，那么b a = ．11．若2x =是关于x 的方程2310x m +-=的解，则m 的值等于 ．12．下面是按一定规律排列的一列数：14，37，512，719，928…，那么第n 个数是 ．三．解答题：（共10小题，其中13、14题每题12分，其余每题5分，共64分） 13．计算题：（每小题3分） （1）()234-⨯⨯- （2）()()232524-⨯--÷（3）()()32233103104b b a b b a +-+- （4）⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---22232153x x x x14.解下列方程：（每小题3分） （1）x x 312-=+- （2）0.50.7 6.5 1.3x x -=-（3）()1236365x x -=- （4）1231337x x -+=-15．先化简，再求值：()()4231x y x y --++，其中1x =，13y =-．16．某巡警骑摩托车在一条南北大道上来回巡逻，一天早晨，他从岗亭出发，中午停留在A 处，规定向北方向为正，当天上午连续行驶情况记录如下（单位：千米）：+5，﹣4，+3，﹣7，+4，﹣8，+2，﹣1．（1）A 处在岗亭何方？距离岗亭多远？（2）若摩托车每行驶1千米耗油a 升，这一天上午共耗油多少升？17．根据下图的数值转换器，当输入的x 与y 满足21102x y ⎛⎫++-= ⎪⎝⎭时，请列式求出输出的结果．18．已知：21A ax x =+-，2321B x x =-+（a 为常数） （1）若A 与B 的和中不含2x 项，求a 的值； （2）在（1）的条件下化简：2B A -．19．我们定义一种新的运算“⊗”，并且规定：22a b a b ⊗=-．例如：2232232⊗=-⨯=-，()()222242a a a ⊗-=--=+．（1）()32-⊗= ；（2）若()37x ⊗-=，求x 的值；（3）若()()()2242x x -⊗⊗=⊗，求x 的值．20．已知关于x 的方程123x m x -=+与21622x x +=-的解互为倒数，求m 的值．21．（1）比较下列各式的大小：23-+ 23-+；35-+- ()()35-+-；05+-()05+-；…（2）通过（1）的比较，请你分析，归纳出当a ，b 为有理数时，a b +与a b +的大小关系． （3）根据（2）中你得出的结论，求当55x x +=-时，x 的取值范围．22．图1是由若干个小圆圈堆成的一个形如正三角形的图案，最上面一层有一个圆圈，以下各层均比上一层多一个圆圈，一共堆了n 层．将图1倒置后与原图1拼成图2的形状，这样我们可以算出图1中所有圆圈的个数为1+2+3+¼+n =n n +1()2．如果图3、图4中的圆圈共有12层，（1）我们自上往下，在每个圆圈中都按图3的方式填上一串连续的正整数1，2，3，4，…，则最底层最左边这个圆圈中的数是 ；（2）我们自上往下，在每个圆圈中都按图4的方式填上一串连续的整数23-，22-，21-，…，求图4中所有圆圈中各数的绝对值之和．附加题：（每小题4分，共20分）1.对任意有理数,,,a b c d ，规定一种新运算：bc ad d c b a -=，已知2132=-x ，则x = ．2.若,,a b c 为整数，且1=-+-a c b a ，则=-+-+-a c c b b a ．3.如图，化简=--++---+b a c c b a c b a ．b a 0 c4.是否存在整数k ，使关于x 的方程()4615k x x -+=-有整数解？若存在，请求出k 的值，并求出此方程的解；若不存在，请说明理由．5. 将1，2，…，2014这2014个正整数任意分成1007组，每组两个数，分别记作a 1,b 1{},a 2,b 2{},a 3,b 3{},¼,a 1007,b 1007{}．若()1111112c a b a b =-++，()2222212c a b a b =-++，()3333312c a b a b =-++…， ()1007100710071007200721b a b ac ++-=．设1231007S c c c c =++++…，求S 的最大值和最小值，并给出相应的分组方案．2015-2016学年度第一学期七年级期中数学试卷答案 一、 选择题： BBCAABAD 二、 填空题：9. 0.001（或千分位） 10. 8 11. 1- 12. 2213n n -+三、解答题：13．（1）24 （2）22 （3）32243a b a b - （4）2932x x --14.（1）1x =- （2）4x = （3）20x =- （4）6723x =15.原式=126126113-=---+=x y ⎛⎫-+⨯ ⎪⎝⎭16．（1）A 处在岗亭南方6km （2）34a 升17.()()2213212121222x y ⎡⎤++÷=-+⨯+÷=⎢⎥⎣⎦18.（1）3a =- （2）2943x x -+ 19.（1）5 （2）1x =- （3）52x =20.83m =-21.（1）,,>==（2）≥a b a b ++ 当0≥ab 时，a b a b +=+（3）0≤x22.（1）67 （2）1761 附加题：1. 8-2. 23.3a b c --+4.当6k =-时，1x =；当4k =时，1x =-；当2k =-时，5x =；当0k =时，5x =-5.()max100820141007100810091010201415215772…S +⨯=++++==此时的分组为{}{}{}{}{}1,1008,2,1009,3,10101006,20131007,2014…，()min 2201410072462012201410150562…S +⨯=+++++==此时的分组为{}{}{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,62011,20122013,2014…，。
2015-2016第一学期期中试卷
2015～2016学年度第一学期期中调研测试八年级思想品德（上）试卷（60分，开卷）第Ⅰ卷单项选择题（共30分）一、单项选择题（每题只有一个最符合题意的正确答案，请将答案填入答卷纸相应表格内。
每题2分，共30分）1．铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来。
9月3日上午，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利▲周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行，以盛大阅兵仪式，同世界人民一道纪念这个伟大的日子。
A．60 B．65 C．66 D．702．10月5日，中国科学家▲因为对治疗疟疾的贡献获诺奖。
她成为第一个获得自然科学领域诺贝尔奖的中国人。
A．莫言 B．屠呦呦C．于敏D．张存浩3．孝敬父母，就是子女对父母的尊敬、侍奉和赡养。
其中最重要的是A．父母说什么就是什么B．敬重和爱戴父母双亲C．早打工挣钱赡养父母D．现在只需要搞好学习4．下列关于子女孝敬父母的认识，错误观点的是A.孝敬父母是中华民族的优良传统B.孝敬父母是父母养育之恩的回报C.孝敬父母是子女应尽的道德义务D.孝敬父母就是必须赡养父母八年级《思想品德》期中调研测试卷第 1 页（共 6 页）5．我们与父母进行沟通的前提是A.双方彼此了解B.双方心平气和C.父母关爱我们D.我们体谅父母6．“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，因此我们应该A．远离损友，不交有缺点的朋友B．乐交诤友，珍惜朋友情谊C．慎交朋友，不交社会上的朋友D．只和成绩好的同学交朋友7．下列对于逆反心理和逆反行为认识正确的是A．逆反心理就惩罚了自己，伤害了父母B. 逆反行为是错误的，子女不应反抗父母C．对逆反心理和逆反行为不能一概说错D．逆反心理是正确的，子女可以反抗父母8．右图是某学校开展的教学实验结果，这不仅提醒教师要正确运用表扬与批评的手段，也在警示学生B．老师的批评可能使学生成绩下降C．不要太在意老师的表扬和批评D．要正确对待老师的表扬和批评八年级《思想品德》期中调研测试卷第 2 页（共 6 页）9．下列说法正确的是①孩子进入青春期后渴望与异性交往，是正常现象②对男女同学的情感应慎重选择、理智处理③学会与异性交往有利于成长，应多亲密接触④异性交往对于学生的学习有百害而无一利A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①③10．下列对师生交往的看法错误．．的是①老师是权威，我们必须绝对服从老师②质疑老师的错误就是对老师的不尊敬③新型师生关系应该是平等、民主的④师生人格平等，因此老师不应批评学生A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④11．不断扩展的社会生活中，初中生要学会交往。