中考英语总复习 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型6 基础知识与运用(精讲)试题
中考英语专题复习完整:各题型答题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
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•题目的综合性增强。
(5). I told you not to be late again, John, ____I?
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
(6). I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go.
(11).It's getting dark. Please____ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
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句末信息勿小视,惯性思维要不得。
(12) --____have you been to Xi’an? --Twice.
确定答案、认真核对三个步骤,在答题的过程中还要分
清阅读理解、词语用法、句法结构三个 主要考查方面,掌握正确答案必须具备 意思通顺、结构正确、符合习惯表达三 个标准。
要做好完形填空题必须遵循三个步骤。
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3 完形填空命题方向
(1)单词搭配 习惯用语 (2)语篇 推理 逻辑
以意义完型为主, 语法完型为辅
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选择填空考查内容:
名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和 副词、动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词(不 定式)、句子的种类、并列和主从复合句等。
新增加的语法项目:
冠词、过去进行时、现在完成时,一般 将来时,一般过去时、感叹句、定语从 句、宾语从句。
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•题目重视语境的设置
(1) We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
其次,细读问题,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细 细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再 回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型4阅读选择(精练)练习
题型四阅读选择A(2018上海中考改编)Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading ! Reading over the summer can help yourchild keep up his read ing gains duri ng the past school year AND also help prepare him for the n ext year!How to sig n upWe are in vit ing you to sig n up f or free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to wwwreadfun . org*Select "Parent”(NOT “Teacher” )*Click on the blue " Sign Up ”What we provide :We provide you with thousands of free , high - quality articles with questions and activities.Tomake summer reading easy , we have selected interesting and knowledge - filled articles of differentlevels.You can go to wwwReadfun. org / summerreading to download and print the articles for free.How to use :TIP 1 : Articles for summer reading should be accessible _________ , so be sure to choose articles at yourchild's reading level.Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels.The important thing is that he reads , reads , reads!TIP 2 : It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help him keep a goodrecord of his summer reading.Besides , encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.That way , you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!(C) 1. The first two sentences of the text above are about _____ .A. different types of booksB. the coming school yearC. the importanee of summer readingD. good places for summer reading(D) 2. What does wwwreadfun . org provide?A. Online teachers.B. Pen friends'information.C. Interesting videos.D. Articles of different levels.(C) 3. The underlined word “accessible ” in the text means “easy to ___________ ”.A. write B . discussC. understand D . compare(A) 4. The text above is written to ______.A. introduce a reading programmeB. sell books to school kidsC. encourage parents to read moreD. share reading experieneeB( 2018广安中考改编)Different weather makes people feel differe nt.lt in flue nces health , in tellige nce( 智力)and feeli ngs.In August , it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there haveheart trouble and other kinds of health problems duri ng this month.ln the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather cha nges in February or March.The weather can also in flue nee in tellige nee. For example , in a scie ntific report , IQ(智商)of a group of student s was very hi gh when a very strong wind came , but after the strong wind , their IQ was 10% below.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather , on the other hand ,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot mon ths of the year (Julyand August) .Weather also has a strong in flue nee on people's feeli ngs.Wi nter may be a bad time for thi n people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.Butfat people may have a hard time i n hot summer.At about 18 °C, people become stro nger.Low air pressure( 气压)may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shopson low-pressure days.There i s a “ good weather ” for health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18 C.Are you feeling sad , tired , forgetful , or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.(C) 1. When may people have more intelligenee?A. When the rain comes.B. When very hot weather comes.C. When a strong wind comes.D. When low air pressure comes.(A) 2. How may low air pressure make people feel?A. Forgetful. B . Sad.C. Angry. D . Tired.(D) 3. What will happen to people in “ good weather ” of 18C?A. People are very forgetful.B. People can't do their work well.C. Thin people feel cold.D. People are in better h ealth.(B) 4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Hot and cold weather i nfluences all people in the same way.B. Weather in flue nces people's lives.C. IQ never changes during weather changes.D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.CThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe , Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel th e Silk Ro ad about 3 , 000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important infrom the West to the Far East.Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk , of course.They also carried and tradedspices(香料),cloth , valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵)traveled through cen tral Asia.They started to live somewhere n ear the ancient Chin ese village of Liqia n.Some of these Roma ns marri ed local Chin ese wome n and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period , the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean , Persian , Magyar, Armenian , Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road, and they sharedgoods, stories , Ianguages , and cultures.In modern times , the old Silk Road routes(路线)are still used , but now they are crossed by trains in stead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuqua n in China.lt has over 35 , 000 objects from all along the SilkRoad .In this way , China protects the history of manycoun tries and peoples.(B) 1. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3 , 000. B . Nearly 6 , 500.C. Almost 2 , 000. D . Over 35 , 000.(D) 2. Traders carried a ll kinds of goods along t he Silk Road.Which of the following is NOT men ti oned in the passage?A. Silk. B . Cloth. C . Gold. D . Tea.(B) 3. What can we infer(推断)fro m the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people fro m different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different Ianguages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.(A) 4. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.。
中考英语总复习-第三部分-话题综合训练-第一节-题型转项指导市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT
起作用,确定最正确答案。当碰到难以判断空档时, 不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些小题答案是必须 经过对下文了解后才能作出判断。有时,前后信息之间 还有相互提醒作用。所以,当我们碰到难题时,不能久 久停留于此,这么会浪费无须要时间。
3. 复读检验,消除疏漏 完成全部空格后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时 短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理 。复查时,可从语法入手,检验一下句子时态、主
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3. 词义猜测型 解这种题时先记住三步: (1)在文中找线索或信息词; (2)依据熟悉词及词义判断新单词之意; (3)依据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确实切意思。 总体来说,这种题惯用解题方法有三种: (1)同义法:常在单词或短语之间有并列连词and或or, 它们连接两项内容在含义上是靠近或递进,由此能够推 测。
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3. 注意阅读技巧训练 能够经过重复精做一篇阅读,直到全对,不停总结、 调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判 断、概括能力;还要善于找关键句,注意在很多文章里 第一段和每段第一句往往是关键句,它能够帮助我们了 解整篇文章主题或某一段大意。在阅读中,要注意抓住 中心思想(Main idea),以及文中出现who、where、 when、what及why等关键词。
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短文填空专题训练
【中考考纲解读】 1. 考查对文章整体了解、对上下文段落衔接逻辑思维与判 断能力。 2. 考查对词汇意义、惯使用方法、常见搭配、各种语法规 则、句型、句式等了解与利用能力。 3. 考查对生活中常见事实推理与判断能力。
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【解题规律与技巧】 一、解题三部曲: 1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意 解题时先跳过空格,通读短文,了解全篇内容和要旨。 要重视首句,善于以首句时态、语气为立足点,理清文 脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义:定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中,用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子,在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词:定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句,其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接:把从句和主句连接起来的词,要根据句子的意思一词一词的来;要把从句与主句分开,可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义:宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子,由连接词引出,一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词:由以下词汇引出的宾语从句:that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意:如果是由”问句”(疑问词)的话,一般不加连接词;如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远,则从句要用从属连词(that)引出。
三、状语从句1、定义:状语从句是一种由连词引起,用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子,在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词:状语从句最常用的引导词有:when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意:时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆,要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义:名词性从句又称为词性的从句,是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词,它可单独作句子的主语,宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词:要表达名词性从句的概念,最常采用的就是由关系代词(who, whom, which, that等)、关系副词(when, where, why, how 等)以及由从属连词(if, whether等)引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项:将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开;也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系,情况不同,连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义:简单句也叫单个句子,是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话;当主语是第一人称或三单时,句尾不加to。
中考英语第三篇中考题型攻略题型三阅读还原讲本课件
剖析:本题空设在段首,可以考虑所填的句子是否是对后文的概括。后 文主要内容是看短视频的弊端,据此可知有些大学生是不喜欢看短视频的。 结合选项可知,F选项“However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.然而,一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频。”符合文意与语境。 故选F。
A.When a lion wakes from his dream B.I suddenly knew what competition was C.There must be competitions in one's life,so people can improve D.However,I remembered my parents' words,“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” E.Whether you are an antelope or a lion,you must go ahead when the sun rises
videos,but many are almost the same,so I think it is a waste of time.What's more,I
really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said
A(2020·荆州)
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life.However,fire can also be very dangerous.1.______B______
中考英语第三轮题型训练(课件+教案) 五完形填空
题型五完形填空中考五年命题规律及趋势年份20192018201720162015体裁记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文话题兴趣与职业盐的重要性及其历史成长的经历讲述了大雁团队合作的例子学会释放压力词数和段落252词,4段式230词,4段式285词,7段式209词,6段式233词,7段式考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、介词等【规律总结】中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文,偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文,篇幅逐渐增长,字数增多。
常考点为:动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析,通常各设置2—3题。
副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析,通常各设置1题。
其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】预测2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,话题贴近学生生活。
考查内容:以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主,兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型,旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力,这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1.速读。
初读全文,跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大意,抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空,因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。
不要急于看选项,找答案。
应通篇浏览文章,掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节,否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2.精读。
精读细研,初填试选,抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时,可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空,即常见完形填空的7种命题角度:语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3.复读。
再次阅读文章,瞻前顾后,反复推敲,检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词,可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
中考英语总复习第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型2单项选择(精讲)试题(new)
题型二单项选择,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势单项选择考查的是学生对英语语言知识的运用能力:指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。
中考着重考查学生在特定的语境中运用初中阶段所学的语言知识分析问题、解决问题的能力.如正确理解特定语境中的语法、词汇知识,在特定的语境中综合运用语法、词汇等知识完成任务的能力。
贵阳市中考英语单项选择赋分如下:题号题型内容题数小题分值分值小计赋分Ⅱ单项选择根据语境或句意,根据词法和句法选择可填入句子或对话的最佳选项。
(在十五个句子或对话中各留出一个空白,要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)1511515,解题方法与技巧近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语意、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。
题目还增加了时事、贵州特色及中国传统文化等内容。
单项选择的解题策略有以下几种:1.直接选定法直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中已供信息,捕捉解题线索,得出答案的解题方法。
此法用于较为简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握。
2.关键词暗示法题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判断答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
3.类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分的把握或把握很小,可利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定。
4.前后照应法解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于以两个以上的句子或对话形式命题的题目。
5.逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查,确定是否正确.6.交际应答法根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题.在做此类题型时,要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异,避免受中国传统习俗影响,还要认真审题,弄清对话所给的情景。
中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型1听力测试(精讲)检测
题型一听力测试贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势听力技能是指根据语音、语调和从所听的语言材料中获取信息的能力。
着重考查学生从所听的语言材料中获取信息或对语言材料中的信息作出正确的反应、判断并能对所听到的信息进行加工处理的能力。
贵阳市中考英语听力部分的具体题型及赋分如下:问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等。
分析近五年的中考考题,可得以下话题分布情况:1.A部分涉及考点:饮食(3次)、日常活动(6次)、餐具(1次)、方位(1次)、动物(3次)、图示标志(2次)、国旗(1次)、时间(1次)、天气(2次)、日常用品(3次)、电子产品(1次)、乐器(2次)、服饰(4次)。
2.B部分涉及初中阶段所学的所有交际用语,如问候、祝贺、询问距离、价格、外貌、他人活动等。
3.C部分涉及主要话题:人物介绍、日常活动、学习生活、节日安排和假期活动等。
4.D部分涉及主要话题:人物介绍、日常活动、习俗礼仪、看病就医、环境保护和询问原因等。
5.E部分涉及考点话题:人物故事、哲理故事和日常活动等。
解题方法与技巧任何能力的培养和提高都不是一蹴而就的,需要一个循序渐进、不断完善的过程。
所以虽然掌握必要的听力技巧有助于听力技能的提高,但听力应试技巧的灵活应用也是建立在平时“多读、多听、多说”的基础上,所以还是要求学生有扎实的英语基本功,有较丰富的词汇量及较多的英语单词和短语储备。
其次,听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料,语言结构不如书面语言严谨,较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达,有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象,句子简短,但内涵信息多。
同学们在做听力试题时,除了要关注听力涉及的内容,还要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。
同学们应牢记16个字:稳定情绪、集中精力、预测内容、审清题意。
那么,做听力测试的技巧是什么呢?1.听前预读并预测试题。
利用“试卷分发”到“播放试听音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间,及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项),并画出问题的关键词,根据题目中所包含的信息推测即将听到的材料内容。
中考九年级英语复习课件:第三部分+中考题型解题点拨与练习+专题1+单项选择
—Sorry, he ________Japan. And he ________in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won't come back
专题一┃ 单项选择
( D )14. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So________ her parents. A. do B. had C. did D. have ( C )15. Drivers ________wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. must D. will
专题一┃ 单项选择
( B )22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ________ of them liked to study medicine. A. both B. neither C. either D. none ( A )23. Now Helen works ________than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully
专题一┃ 单项选择
( B )11. The doctor did what he could ________ that child's life. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( C )12. —Can you guess if they ________to play basketball with us? —I think they'll come if they ________ free. A. come; are B. will come; will be C. will come; are D. come; will be ( C )13. I will tell you how to get to the place. You'd better________it ________. A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; up
贵阳专版中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型6基础知识与运用精炼检测
4.Dad __brought__(bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
4.Kids,do some warming up exercise before sports,or you will hurt__yourselves__(you).
5.Students should learn a language by making mistakes and __correcting__(correct) them.
8.As an old saying goes,“A friend____in__need____is a friend indeed.”
9.My father forgot to__turn__off____the tap,so there was water all over the floor.
7.All students__are__thirsty__for__ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.
9.Lucy and Lily are twins,but they are different from__each__other____in many ways.
7.Students are putting their hearts into their schoolwork __in__order__to__enter a good senior high school.
中考英语专题复习第三部分 专题二
技巧点拨·学方法
解题步骤
解完形填空题主要从以下四步做起: 第一步重视首句,把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开 始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。 第二步速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。 读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于理顺思路。 第三步瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句 中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。 第四步复核全文,调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查,同时注意以下三点: 1. 上下文要一致,即时态、语态的一致;名词、代词、单复数的一致。 2. 从语法和惯用法、习惯搭配及语感入手,看是否符合上下文逻辑。 3. 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
C. fairies D. supermen 【解析】C 根据上文中的 a belief in fairies 可知 C 项符合语境。本题为同义原词复现。
技巧点拨·学方法
解题思路
二、语境信息解题法 这类题主要是通过上下文语境所透露的信息进行解答,首先要正确理解所给信息,再进行合理分析和推断, 一定要遵循逻辑概念,进行符合时态规律以及特殊场合的合理判断。 例 An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8,2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 1 130,000 and left nearly3. 5 million without food,jobs or homes. 1. A. injured B. ruined
C. everything D. nothing 【解析】A 此处表示校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。
初中英语三年知识点总结中考范例及训练题
初中英语三年知识点总结中考范例及训练题文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]初中英语三年知识点总结、中考范例及训练题初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s timeto do sth. 5. It’s time for …6. What’s… It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is… It’s….8. How old are you I’m….9. What class are you in I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus… It’s….12. I think… 13. Who’s this This is….14. What can you see I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are th ey) It’s (They’re)… 17.Whose …is this It’s….18. What time is it It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
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题型六 基础知识与运用,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势贵阳市中考基础知识与应用部分的具体题型及赋分如下:词汇考查方式共有以下两种题型,一种是用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,共5分;一种是从方框中选恰当的词、词组或短语填空,每小题1分,共5分。
一般情况下,贵阳市的试题在词语运用部分都是10分,分两种不同的类型考查。
基础知识与运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况,如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格形式;对于动词要考虑人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式;对于代词,要考虑其所指代的不同人称和数的相应形式;对于形容词、副词,要考虑比较级、最高级的变化;对于修饰语,要考虑用形容词修饰名词或代词,用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;另外,这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
2017年的考查方式有:单词拼写及词形转换(要求考生根据语境和句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
)、短语填空(要求考生根据语境或句意,从所给的六个短语中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子或语篇。
),解题方法与技巧一、用所给词的适当形式填空该题旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力,通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词的词性——弄清所给句子的意思——确定空白处所需的词性——正确写出所填的词。
具体操作方法如下:首先要认真阅读句子,正确理解句意。
其次要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
再次要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词,应注意其单复数、是可数还是不可数,以及是否需要用其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,应明确其所指代的人称和数的相应形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
二、根据语境或句意,从方框中选择词组或短语填空该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词组或短语的含义——弄清所给句子的意思——确定空白处所需的短语的意思——正确选出所填的词组或短语。
(2016贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Bell invented the telephone by trying many ____(time) and learning from his mistakes.2.Father's Day is on the ____(three) Sunday of June and it's popular in the USA.3.If everyone plays a part in saving the earth,the world will be a ____(good) place.4.The Big Data Expo was held ____(successful)in Guiyang in May,2016.5.Today,sky lanterns ____(use) at festivals and other celebrations.1.times 【解析】句意:贝尔在多次尝试和总结错误中发明了电话。
根据many提示,time应该用复数,故填times。
2.third 【解析】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,并且在美国很受欢迎。
根据句意这里缺少序数词,修饰Sunday,故填third。
3.better 【解析】句意:如果每个人都在拯救地球中起到作用,地球将会变得更好。
考查形容词的比较级,根据句意这里填更好,故填better。
4.successfully 【解析】句意:贵阳在2016年五月成功举办了数博会。
这里考查副词修饰动词hold,故填successfully。
5.are used 【解析】句意:今天,孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆典中。
根据句意,考查被动语态的使用,并且主语sky lanterns是复数,be动词用are,故填are used。
B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
take place,according to,are thirsty for,as long as,each other,in the end1.Great changes will ____ in China in the next five years.2.All students ____ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.3.We can make our dreams come true some day ____ we don't give up.4.Lucy and Lily are twins,but they are different from ____ in many ways.5.____the survey,shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.1.take place 【解析】句意:在五年内中国将会发生巨大的变化。
根据句意填take place。
2.are thirsty for 【解析】句意:所有学生都渴望知识,因为知识会给他们飞翔的翅膀。
根据句意填are thirsty for。
3.as long as 【解析】句意:只要我们不放弃,总有一天我们能实现我们的梦想。
根据句意填as long as。
4.each other 【解析】句意:露西和莉莉是双胞胎,但她们在许多方面彼此不同。
根据句意填each other。
5.According to 【解析】句意:据调查,网上购物越来越普遍。
根据句意填According to。
A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanksgiving is always on the __fourth/4th__ Thursday in November.(four) 2.Erquan Yingyue is the most __moving__ piece of music that I've ever heard.(move)3.Chinese are supposed to shake __hands__ when they meet for the first time.(hand)4.Jack is talented in sports.He can play basketball as __well__ as his brother.(good)5.To protect elephants,we must save the trees and not buy things __made__ of ivory.(make)B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
on weekends,be good at,be thankful to,kind of,belongs to,team leader1.I don't like this movie because it's __kind__of__ boring.2.We should never fail to __be__thankful__to__ the people around us.3.I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun __on__weekends__.4.A good __team__leader__ helps everyone to work together in a group.5.This book __belongs__to__ Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.,2018备考猜押A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I can't understand the sign which was written by __Japanese__(Japan).2.The old man enjoys __collecting__(collect) stamps.3.This is an __unusual__(usual) problem,so we should deal with it in a different way.4.I think __foxes__(fox) are really smart.5.This place is __dangerous__(danger).B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
in common,more…more,worrying about,left out,neither…nor,feel like1.It's a waste of time__worrying__about__ the future.Just work hard now.2.It is __neither__ too cold __nor__ too hot today.It's very comfortable.3.The __more__ he learns,the __more__ he wants to learn.4.Jacob doesn't __feel__like__ going there anymore.It's terrible.5.Just try to make new friends at the party,then you won't feel __left__out__.。